2023-2024学年福建省南平市浦城县荣华实验高中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省南平市浦城县荣华实验高中高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this evening?
A. Watch a mvie.
B. Learn smething.
C. Lk after her father.
2. Hw many peple eat tgether?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is gd at cking.
B. She likes Chinese fd much.
C. She hasn’t cme t this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmment.B. A bk.C. A new writer.
5. Whm did the girl g t Sctland with?
A. Her parents.B. Her cusin.C. Her classmate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A cstume.
7. Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A. Attend a party.
B. G n a hliday.
C. Stay with her family.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw did the man find the jb interview?
A. Cmpetitive. B. Easy. C. Unimprtant.
9. What was the result f the jb interview?
A. The man failed.
B. The man succeeded.
C. The man hasn’t gt the result.
10. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Enjy a meal.B. G t a party.C. Have sme drinks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay f Flight 962?
A. Bad weather.B. Fuel shrtage. C. Engine truble.
13. Where des Flight 962 make a scheduled stp?
A. In Bstn.B. In Chicag.C. In San Francisc.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des the girl want t have a car?
A. T be independent.
B. T shw her ability.
C. T travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn abut the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard.B. They dn’t wrk.C. They dn’t have cars.
16. Why desn’t the man buy the girl a car nw?
A. He can’t affrd anther car.
B. He expects her t earn a car.
C. He thinks she is t yung t drive.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw lng were the flying hurs?
A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g t Miami t spend his hliday?
A. It didn’t cst t much.
B. The view was unique.
C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm.
B. In the dining hall.
C. Outdrs clse t the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15题）
A
China has named the natin’s first Mars rver (火星车) Zhu Rng. Fr all f us, Zhu Rng is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese stry, Zhu Rng had the face f a man and the bdy f an animal. H rde n tw dragns.
When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld.
“Zhu Rng is regarded as the earliest gd f fire in traditinal Chinese culture,” a space fficial said. “The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes light and hpe fr space explratin in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin.”
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. In recent years, ur cuntry has sent up the wrld’s first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang’e-4 has made a sft landing n the mn. We have made great prgress in space technlgy and will sn start building ur wn space statin.
21. What Zhu Rng brught frm heaven t the wrld was _____.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
22. Fr China’s space explratin, the name Zhu Rng symblizes _____.
A. a big fight B. cmplete darkness
C. light and hpe D. Chinese culture
23. The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t “___”.
A.the earth B. Mars C. the mn D. the sun
B
Tw weeks ag, a 5-year-ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank (存钱罐) nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting. Her grandmther, Jackie Oelfke, thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins, but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.
“What are yu ding with that mney?” Jackie asked her granddaughter.
“I’m taking it t schl,” Sunshine replied. “I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk--her mm desn’t have milk mney and I d.”
Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine’s class and abut half dn’t get milk. It csts $ 0.45 a cartn (纸盒). The ttal adds up t abut $180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
After drpping Sunshine ff at schl, Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter’s plan. T her surprise, many peple ffered t dnate tward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than $1,000. Nw every student in Sunshine’s class can get free milk fr the rest f the year.
Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. “She desn’t understand the effect she’s brught abut,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t.”
24. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?
A. She hped t shw ff her savings in class.
B. She needed t train her cunting skills.
C. She wanted t play with the cins.
D. She intended t pay fr her friend’s milk.
25. Hw did Jackie feel upn hearing Sunshine’s wrds?
A. Relieved. B. Tuched. C. Curius. D. Prud.
26.In Jackie’s eyes, what did Sunshine learn frm the experience?
A. Tw heads are better than ne.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
D. There’s n such thing as a free lunch.
27. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Small Cins, Big Changes. B. Jackie’s Piggy Bank.
C. Piggy Bank and Cartn Milk.D. A Mved Grandmther.
C
Nt all heres wear capes (斗篷) and Steve Mntelng prved the statement. While he desn’t cnsider himself a her, he has saved the lives f three peple during the last tw decades.
The 80-year-ld man was in the right place at the right time, when he pulled a man ut f his sinking car after he had accidentally driven int a river. Mntelng jumped t the man’s help withut any hesitatin (犹豫) r regard t his wn health.
The accident happened while the elderly man was taking his granddaughter hme after a dentist’s appintment. They had stpped at a traffic light when the girl saw the car fall int the river. Mntelng gt ut f his car t check ut the scene and instantly nticed that water had begun rushing int the vehicle f the trapped driver. He walked int the river and managed t pen the autmbile’s back dr, which frtunately was unlcked. As the water began t rush int the car faster, the 80-year-ld managed t pull the 62-year-ld Jack Swarts frm the car by his shirt.
He later said in an interview—“I dn’t cnsider myself a her. I was just a man that gt put in the right place at the right time”—wrds frm a genuine mdern-day gd persn.
This, hwever, wasn’t Mntelng’s nly act f herism. Nearly 20 years ag, he helped tw f his neighbrs get t safety as their huse was caught in a fire. He was 62 years ld at the time and had t kick pen his neighbr’s frnt dr t pull ut 80-year-ld Kathirne Mattx and 79-year-ld Wayne Maxwell. During the rescue, Mntelng suffered chest pains and had t be hspitalized but made a quick recvery (恢复). He was awarded the Carnegie Her Fund Cmmissin medal fr this bravery and act f herism.
28. What des the underlined part in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Heres like special clthes.
B. Everyne wants t be a her.
C. Heres deserve t be praised.
D.Ordinary peple can be heres.
29. Hw did Mntelng save Jack Swarts?
A. By managing t start the car.
B. By pulling him ut f the car.
C. By clearing the car f water.
D. By giving him first aid treatment.
30. What can we infer abut Mntelng frm his wrds in the interview?
A. He is mdest. B. He is brave.
C. He is respnsible.D. He is clever.
31. What can we learn frm Mntelng’s stry?
A. A her is a man f cnfidence.
B. Care is an imprtant part f curage.
C. Fr what they ught t d, such a persn is brave.
D. The mst terrible enemy is the lack f strng faith.
D
Hmes are usually warmed with radiatrs (暖气片). Sme hmes are warmed by flr heating. Nw, a new way f heating is being develped by using the “wallpaper” n yur walls. This wallpaper is nt decrative. It actually ges under and nt ver the wall-electrically heats a rm. And this type f heating technlgy heats bjects, even peple, instead f the air and this helps yu feel warmer.
The electric heating panels which are hidden in the wall are cnnected t the main electrical panels f yur hme. Each rm can be used independently thrugh an app s yu d nt have t heat unused rms. It takes arund 20 minutes t heat a rm.
With rising prices fr hme heating, the panels seem like the right way t g. “It makes me happy that I dn’t rely n gas.” Kris Bilski, an early user, said. An estimated 23 millin hmes in the UK are cnnected t the gas grid (网) but the gvernment wants t phase ut gas-fired bilers by 2035. Hme heating is respnsible fr 17 percent f greenhuse gas emissins s remving fssil fuel-based heating will help the envirnment.
The new electric heating systems are available fr private hmes and the cmpany is currently testing the new technlgy in public husing in sme cities. The versins being tested can be installed (安装) while peple are still living in the apartment s it makes installatin a lt easier.
Heating yur hme with this type f technlgy des nt heat yur water, s an additinal heating system is required. Yu can use an energy efficient heater.
While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very cstly. S it is nt an ecnmic way t heat hmes unless there is a renewable energy surce like slar panels used. Still, reducing the dependence n fssil fuels will g a lng way t green the UK and help the cuntry meet its climate targets.
32. What is special abut the wallpaper cmpared with radiatrs?
A. It is decrative.B. It is unseen.
C. It is traditinal.D. It is mre efficient.
33. What des the underlined phrase “phase ut” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Restre gradually. B. Imprve greatly.
C. Stp using. D. Cmplete develping.
34. What is ne f the advantages f wallpaper heating system?
A. It’s easy t be adjusted. B. It lks beautiful.
C. It heats up instantly. D. It fits all buildings.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the use f this wallpaper heating system in the UK?
A. Disapprving. B. Unknwn.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Dubtful.
第二节 七选五
Life is like a bk, frm which we can find happiness and srrw, success and failure, hpe and despair (绝望), and lve. Life is a learning prcess. 36 .
Happiness and srrw
Materialistic happiness is shrt-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile t thers gives a certain level f fulfilment. Peace f mind is the main link with happiness. 37 . We realise the true wrth f happiness when we are in srrw.
38
Failure is the path t success. It helps us t tuch the sky, teaches us t survive and shws us a specific way.
Hpe and despair
39 . Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds up patience. Life teaches us nt t despair even in the darkest hur, because after every night there is a day. Nthing remains the same. We have nly ne chice--keep mving n in life and be hpeful.
Lve
Lve plays a key rle in ur life. 40 . In the early stages f ur life, ur parents are the nes wh shw us uncnditinal lve and care. They tell us what is right r wrng, gd r bad. But we always tend t take these fr granted. It is nly after marriage and having kids that a persn understands and becmes sensitive t the feelings f thers.
A. Success and failure
B. Failure leads t success
C. Hpe is what keeps life ging
D. N mind is happy withut peace
E. Life teaches us nt t regret frever
F. Withut lve, a persn culd becme cruel and vilent
G. Experiences in life teach us new lessns and make us better peple
第三部分 完形填空（每题2分，满分40分）
Davyn Jhnsn, frm Oklahma, desn’t understand why he’s been receiving s much attentin. In his wrds, he just “did the 41 thing.” And while that is true, saving nt just ne, 42 tw peple n the same day is actually a really 43 deal. In fact, it is the stuff superheres are made f!
First ff, Davyn was at 44 and nticed a 7th grader was 45 smething. Having 46 the first aid methd Heimlich Maneuver n YuTube, he sprung int 47 and, after 3 tries, was able t 48 a bttle cap t cme ut f the by’s thrat. Then, later the 49 day, he and his mm were driving hme when they saw 50 cming frm a huse. He asked his mm t 51 and apprached the 52 . He fund an elderly wman having truble 53 the burning hme. S he did the right thing. Davyn helped her 54 exit the huse. The fire department sn arrived t 55 .
Davyn’s amazing actins 56 the attentin f the Plice Department wh presented him with a 57 naming him an hnrary member f their frce. Davyn learned t d the right thing frm his 58 , including his mm, dad, and uncle. And Davyn is 59 t be an Emergency Medical Technician when he grws up. Davyn is a great example f a yung persn 60 their talents t help thers.
41. A.hnrable B.memrableC.hardD.right
42. A.but B.except C.andD.besides
43. A.fair B.secret C.bigD.similar
44. A.camp B.hspital C.hmeD.schl
45. A.replacing B.chking n
C.breaking D.thrwing away
46. A.heard B.psted C.learnedD.mentined
47. A.battle B.actin C.existenceD.cperatin
48. A.get B.hld C.shakeD.pen
49. A.next B.ther C.lastD.same
50. A.steam B.light C.waterD.smke
51. A.stp B.g C.cmeD.jump
52. A.car B.wman C.huseD.firefighter
53. A.enteringB.leavingC.mvingD.passing
54. A.excitedlyB.safely C.cnvenientlyD.nervusly
55. A.back ff B.set utC.take verD.cl ff
56. A.guaranteedB.escapedC.requiredD.caught
57. A.message B.certificateC.pictureD.list
58. A.family B.staff C.neighbrhdD.class
59. A.eager B.able C.ready D.prud
60. A.giving vice t B.keeping up with
C.making the mst f D.playing the best part in
第四部分 语法填空（每题1.5分，总分15分）
Tu Yuyu,a ___61____ (cmmit) and patient scientist,was brn in Ningb,China,n 30 December 1930. and graduated __62____ Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. After she graduated,she wrked at the China Academy f Traditinal Chinese Medicine in Beijing. in 1967,the Chinese gvernment __63____(frm) a team f scientists with the bjective f ____64__(discver) a new treatment fr malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers ___65____(chse). In the beginning, Tu Yuyu went t Hainan,_____66__ malaria was mre cmmn, t study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head f the prject in Beijing,and decided __67____(review ) ancient Chinese medical __68____(text) t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. Her team examined ver 2000 ld medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their 69_______(medicine) prperties.Frm their research, they discvered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments ___70___ shwed prmise in the fight against malaria.
五、书面表达（读后续写）(25分)
71.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the mst beautiful mtrbike and the first f its kind in the neighbrhd, a magic blue ne with tw smart rear-view mirrrs. It belnged t Ranjan’s uncle. Overnight, Ranjan had becme a prince amng us bys.
We surrunded him the next day, wanting t learn mre details. Ranjan’s uncle had cme frm Bmbay, riding the new mtrbike. Every afternn when he slept, we wuld gather arund the blue bike, admiring it. Smetimes Ranjan managed t take ut his uncle's red helmet (头盔). We wuld wear it in turn and sit n the bike, imagining starting it and being ff. In the evenings, we watched Ranjan g ut fr a ride with his uncle and ur eyes were filled with envy (羡慕).
One Mnday mrning I was struggling with the hmewrk when Ranjan whispered in my ear, “I am learning t ride it, Tny.” “What?” I dubted. “I will shw yu this afternn. ”Ranjan sunded cnfident.
Ranjan, like the rest f us, knew everything abut the mtrbike, every part f it. But t ride it was anther stry. Like all grwn-ups, his uncle had this belief that furteen-year-lds culd nt ride things like mtrbikes. It is unfair really.
The big mment came at last. After lunch, I came t meet Ranjan, wh appeared at the gate secnds later, wearing the red helmet. Niselessly, he wheeled the bike ut f the gate. He lked arund carefully, pushed it dwn the rad, and started it. “Get n, by!”I felt excited as I climbed nt the back seat, but still culd nt believe that he culd ride it. “Ready?”Ranjan shuted. “Yeah. What are yu waiting fr?”
We were ff. The rad was nearly empty and we were mving smthly. I had a lk at the speedmeter (速度计): 30 kmph. Hw cl it was!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a dg rushed ut and ran acrss the rad.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We picked up the mtrbike and fund ne mirrr was missing.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
听力部分
BBBAC ACABC CABAA BBACC
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1. What will the wman prbably d this evening?
A. Watch a mvie.
B. Learn smething.
C. Lk after her father.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we g t see a film tnight?
W: I’d like t, but I think it is mre wrthwhile learning practical skills frm my father at hme.
2. Hw many peple eat tgether?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Well nw, befre we rder, let’s agree first that we each pay ur wn bill.
W: OK, I agree.
M: And what d yu say, Betty and Steven?
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is gd at cking.
B. She likes Chinese fd much.
C. She hasn’t cme t this restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve cme t this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sur fish, fried ndles… And the mushrm sup here is delicius.
M: Yu’re really a big fan f Chinese fd. Well, yu d the rdering.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmment.B. A bk.C. A new writer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve read the cmment n this mvie. I must say that I cmpletely disagree with the writer’s dislike f the wrk.
M: I read it, t. And I am in favr f his pinin.
5. Whm did the girl g t Sctland with?
A. Her parents.B. Her cusin.C. Her classmate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu stay with yur parents at the weekend?
W: N, I did sme walking up in Sctland.
M: Did yu g by yurself?
W: N, I was ging t g with my cusin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin.B. A lantern.C. A cstume.
7. Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A. Attend a party.
B. G n a hliday.
C. Stay with her family.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I bught a pumpkin, and I am planning t make it int a lantern tmrrw.
W: Oh that’s right. Hallween is cming!
M: Yeah, the schl is letting us use the gym fr the Hallween party. I am s excited abut it, but I have nt decided what t wear this year. What abut yu? Yu lked s great in that Cat Wman cstume last year.
W: Me? I’m still nt sure. Last year’s party was great, but I will be at hme with my family this year.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw did the man find the jb interview?
A. Cmpetitive.B. Easy.C. Unimprtant.
9. What was the result f the jb interview?
A. The man failed.
B. The man succeeded.
C. The man hasn’t gt the result.
10. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Enjy a meal.B. G t a party.C. Have sme drinks.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, is that Jhn speaking?
M: Hell, Jhn speaking.
W: I heard yu had a jb interview yesterday. Hw was it?
M: Hundreds f applicants turned up. The situatin was busy and exciting.
W: What’s the result? I’m eager t hear it.
M: I beat all f them. I gt the jb. I will begin my jb next mnth.
W: Cl! Cngratulatins n yur success!
M: Thank yu. Yu always supprt me.
W: Shall we have a drink utside?
M: OK, that’s a gd idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35.B. At 10:35.C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay f Flight 962?
A. Bad weather.B. Fuel shrtage.C. Engine truble.
13. Where des Flight 962 make a scheduled stp?
A. In Bstn.B. In Chicag.C. In San Francisc.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, what time is Flight 962 arriving?
W: It was t arrive at 10:35. But it has been delayed ne hur.
M: Delayed? My wife is n that flight. What’s the matter? Engine truble?
W: It’s nthing like that, sir. The plane was delayed in Chicag because f bad weather. But nw it has cleared up and they are already n their way here t San Francisc.
M: Did yu say Chicag? My wife is flying hme frm Bstn.
W: Flight 962 takes ff in Bstn but makes a scheduled stp in Chicag.
M: Oh, I see. Srry t get s anxius.
W: Relax, sir. Yur wife will be here safe and sund in an hur.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why des the girl want t have a car?
A. T be independent.
B. T shw her ability.
C. T travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn abut the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard.B. They dn’t wrk.C. They dn’t have cars.
16. Why desn’t the man buy the girl a car nw?
A. He can’t affrd anther car.
B. He expects her t earn a car.
C. He thinks she is t yung t drive.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, can I have a car?
M: Sweetheart, we talked abut this. Owning a car is a big respnsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nwadays. Yu als have t maintain yur car prperly, and that means…
W: Yeah, I knw, Dad! Yu’ve tld me a thusand times! But hw am I suppsed t be independent if yu always drive me t places?
M: Well, I feel mre cmfrtable knwing that yu’re safe.
W: D yu knw hw embarrassing it is t have yur father drp yu ff at the mall? All my friends have cars f their wn already!
M: Dn’t all f yur friends have jbs f their wn, t?
W: Well, yeah, I guess, but…
M: And haven’t yur friends kept their grades up all thrugh university?
W: Uh…yeah.
M: Well, yu shw me a reprt card f straight A’s and tw paychecks frm a new jb, and then we’ll talk abut a car fr yu.
W: What? That’s s unfair!
M: Life isn’t fair smetimes. But yu’ll appreciate yur future car if yu earn it. Why dn’t we lk thrugh sme car magazines s yu can see what yu are wrking tward?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw lng were the flying hurs?
A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g t Miami t spend his hliday?
A. It didn’t cst t much.
B. The view was unique.
C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm.
B. In the dining hall.
C. Outdrs clse t the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Last summer I went t Miami Beach, Flrida, where I stayed fr tw weeks. My friend Jhn and I flew t Miami frm New Yrk in three hurs. It was the first time fr bth f us t travel by air. We sat near the windw f the plane and enjyed an unusual and beautiful view f the wrld. We went there because the cst was lwer. We stayed at a htel n the beach. We slept late every mrning and then had breakfast utdrs near the pl. When the weather was nt t ht, we went sightseeing in the mrning. In the afternn, we wuld g swimming in the cean, lie in the sun, r g water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing r enjyed urselves in the nightclubs. The tw weeks went by t quickly. We were bth very srry when we had t leave.
阅读理解
21.A 22.C 23.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的首个火星探测器“祝融号”的情况。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“When he had a big fight with Gng Gng, the gd f water, Zhu Rng wn. But after the fight, the human wrld came int cmplete darkness. Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld. (当他与水神共工发生大战时，祝融赢了。但在这场战斗之后，人间陷入了完全的黑暗。然后他把火从天上带到人间。)”可知，祝融把火从天上带到人间。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first Mars rver was named Zhu Rng. The name symblizes light and hpe fr space explratin in ur cuntry, and means t guide humans t cntinue explratin. (第一个火星探测器被命名为祝融。这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索。)”可知，对于中国太空探索来说，祝融这个名字象征着光明和希望。故选C项。
23.词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rng circled Mars fr several mnths and landed n it in May. (去年夏天离开地球后，祝融号绕火星飞行了几个月，并于今年5月着陆。)”可知，“祝融号”着陆的地点是上文提到的火星，it指代的是Mars。故选B项。
24.D 25.B 26.C 27.A
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，并起到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段“I’m ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn’t get milk — her mm desn’t have milk mney and I d. (我要拿它当牛奶钱。我的朋友蕾拉没有牛奶——她妈妈没有牛奶钱，我也有)”可知，Sunshine掏空她的存钱罐是为了给她的朋友买牛奶。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第四段“Jackie’s heart melted at Sunshine’s wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms. (Sunshine的话使Jackie的心都融化了。被强烈的感情所窒息，Jackie紧紧地把她甜美的孙女抱在怀里)”可推知，Sunshine的话使Jackie触动很深，很感动。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jackie said Sunshine desn’t see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. “She desn’t understand the effect she’s brught abut,” Jackie said. “But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t.”(Jackie说Sunshine并不认为她的善良行为有什么大不了的。她只是想照顾她的朋友。“她不明白自己所带来的影响，”Jackie说。“但现在她知道只要用心，她可以做到任何她想做的事情。”)”可推知，在Jackie看来，只要Sunshine用心，她可以做到任何她想做的事情。故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tw weeks ag, a 5-year-ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank (存钱罐) nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting. Her grandmther, Jackie Oelfke, thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins, but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack.(两周前，一个名叫Sunshine Oelfke的5岁女孩把她的存钱罐倒在客厅地板上，并立即开始数。她的祖母Jackie Oelfke在仔细排列硬币时以为自己在玩，但后来她看到女孩把硬币放进一个塑料袋，放在背包里)”及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述小女孩Sunshine用自己存钱罐里面的零钱帮助朋友买牛奶，并起到了连锁反应，最后在许多人的捐赠下，让班里的所有孩子们都能喝到免费的牛奶。由此可知，Small Cins, Big Changes(小硬币，大变革)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
28.D 29.B 30.A 31.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在过去的20年里，Mntelng拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖。
28.句意猜测题。根据第一段中“Steve Mntelng prved the statement. While he desn’t cnsider himself a her, he has saved the lives f three peple during the last tw decades(史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。虽然他并不认为自己是英雄，但在过去的二十年里，他挽救了三个人的生命)”可知，不是所有的英雄都穿斗篷，普通人也可以是英雄，史蒂夫·蒙特隆戈证实了这一说法。故划线句意思是“普通人也可以成为英雄”。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the water began t rush int the car faster, the 80-year-ld managed t pull the 62-year-ld Jack Swarts frm the car by his shirt.(随着水开始更快地涌入汽车，这位80岁的老人设法抓住62岁的Jack Swarts的衬衫，把他从车里拉了出来)”可知，Mntelng从车里把Jack Swarts拉下来救了Jack Swarts，故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“I dn’t cnsider myself a her. I was just a man that gt put in the right place at the right time(我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间被安排在正确的地方的人)”可以推断，他非常谦虚。故选A。
31.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He later said in an interview—“I dn’t cnsider myself a her. I was just a man that gt put in the right place at the right time”—wrds frm a genuine mdern-day gd persn.(他后来在一次采访中说：“我不认为自己是英雄。我只是一个在正确的时间出现在正确的地点的人”——这是一个真正的现代好人的话)”结合本文讲述了在过去的20年里，Mntelng拯救了三个人的生命，他也因自己的勇敢和英雄行为得到了嘉奖，但他不觉得自己是英雄，只是做了自己该做的事，故C项“不管他们应该做什么，这样的人是勇敢的”符合题意，故选C。
32.B 33.C 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新开发出来的墙纸式供暖系统，包括其运行原理、使用优势和发展方向等信息。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段中“The electric heating panels which are hidden in the wall are cnnected t the main electrical panels f yur hme.(隐藏在墙上的电加热板与你家的主电面板相连)”可知，与暖气片相比，这种墙纸式电暖气的特别之处在于它隐藏在墙里面，是看不见的。故选B。
33.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“An estimated 23 millin hmes in the UK are cnnected t the gas grid (网) (据估计，英国有2300万户家庭接入了燃气网)”和下文“Hme heating is respnsible fr 17 percent f greenhuse gas emissins s remving fssil fuel-based heating will help the envirnment. (家庭供暖占温室气体排放量的17%，因此取消化石燃料供暖将有助于环境保护)”可知，家庭燃气的使用造成了温室气体的排放，取消这种供暖方式有助于环境保护。因此，政府是打算逐步淘汰燃气锅炉，phase ut意为“逐步淘汰，停止使用”。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“The versins being tested can be installed (安装) while peple are still living in the apartment s it makes installatin a lt easier.(正在测试的版本可以在人们还住在公寓里的时候安装，所以安装起来容易多了)”可知，墙纸式供暖系统的优势包括很容易安装。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very cstly s it is nt an ecnmic way t heat hmes unless there is a renewable energy surce like slar panels used.(虽然墙纸更环保，但英国的电费非常昂贵。因此，除非使用太阳能电池板等可再生能源，否则这不是一种经济的家庭供暖方式)”可知，墙纸式供暖系统依赖昂贵的电力，如果不能用太阳能电池板等可再生能源，那么这并不经济。由此推知，作者对于在英国使用墙纸式供暖系统持怀疑态度。故选D。
36.G 37.D 38.A 39.C 40.F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了生活就像一本书，从中我们可以找到快乐与悲伤，成功与失败，希望与绝望，还有爱。
36.上文“Life is a learning prcess. (生活是一个学习的过程。)”说明生活是学习过程，选项G“生活中的经历给我们上了新的课，使我们成为更好的人”承接上文，具体说明生活就是学习过程。选项中teach us new lessns和上文中a learning prcess语义相关。故选G项。
37.上文“Peace f mind is the main link with happiness. (心灵的平静是幸福快乐的主要纽带。)”说明心灵的平静带来幸福快乐，选项D“没有平静的心灵就不会幸福快乐”承接上文，说明没有平静的心情就没有幸福快乐。词汇重叠、语义一致，故选D项。
38.下文“Failure is the path t success. (失败是通往成功的道路。)”说明本段主要讲述成功和失败的关系，选项A“成功与失败”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选A项。
39.上文小标题“Hpe and despair(希望与绝望)”说明本段主要讲述希望和绝望之间的变化，选项C“希望是生活的动力”承接小标题，说明希望对于生活的益处，引出下文“Hpe makes us dream. Hpe builds up patience. (希望使我们有梦想。希望使人有耐心。)”与之并列，都说明希望对生活的益处。故选C项。
40.上文“Lve plays a key rle in ur life. (爱在我们的生活中扮演着关键的角色。)”说明爱在生活中的重要性，选项F“没有爱，一个人会变得残忍和暴力”承接上文，继续强调爱的重要性。故选F项。
完型填空
41.D 42.A 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.A 60.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自俄克拉荷马州的Davyn Jhnsn乐于助人的故事。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用他的话来说，他只是“做了正确的事”。A. hnrable尊敬的；B. memrable令人难忘的；C. hard艰难的；D. right正确的。根据后文“S he did the right thing.”可知，他认为他只是做了正确的事情。故选D项。
42.考查连（副）词词义辨析。句意：然而这是真的，在同一天拯救不止一个人，而是两个人实际上是一件大事。A. but但是；B. except除了；C. and并且；D. besides此外。nt…but“不是……而是”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而这是真的，但在同一天拯救不止一个人，而是两个人实际上是一件大事。A. fair公平的；B. secret秘密的；C. big大的；D. similar类似的。根据前文“saving nt just ne, 2 tw peple n the same day”可知，救人性命，这是大事。故选C项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，Davyn在学校注意到一个七年级的学生被什么东西噎住了。A. camp营地；B. hspital医院；C. hme家园；D. schl学校。根据后文“a 7th grader”可知，是在学校发生的事。故选D项。
45.考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：首先，Davyn在学校注意到一个七年级的学生被什么东西噎住了。A. replacing取代；B. chking n噎住；C. breaking打断；D. thrwing away扔掉。根据后文“was able t 8 a bttle cap t cme ut f the by’s thrat”可知，这位学生被东西噎住了。故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在YuTube上学习了急救方法海姆利克急救法后，他立即采取行动，经过三次尝试，终于把一个瓶盖从男孩的喉咙里取出来。A. heard听到；B. psted邮寄；C. learned学习；D. mentined提到。根据后文“the first aid methd Heimlich Maneuver n YuTube”以及“was able t 8 a bttle cap t cme ut f the by’s thrat”可知，他学过急救法。故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在YuTube上学习了急救方法海姆利克急救法后，他立即采取行动，经过三次尝试，终于把一个瓶盖从男孩的喉咙里取出来。A. battle战斗；B. actin行动；C. existence存在；D. cperatin合作。根据后文“after 3 tries, was able t 8 a bttle cap t cme ut f the by’s thrat”可知，他采取了行动。故选B项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在YuTube上学习了急救方法海姆利克急救法后，他立即采取行动，经过三次尝试，终于把一个瓶盖从那男孩的喉咙里取出来。A. get使（某事发生）；B. hld保持；C. shake摇晃；D. pen打开。根据前文“saving nt just ne, 2 tw peple n the same day”以及“Having 6 the first aid methd Heimlich Maneuver n YuTube”可以推知，他把瓶盖从男孩的喉咙里取出来，拯救了孩子性命。故选A项。
49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当天晚些时候，他和妈妈开车回家时，他们看到一栋房子冒烟。A. next接下来的；B. ther其他的；C. last最后的；D. same同样的。根据前文“saving nt just ne, 2 tw peple n the same day”可知，是在同一天发生的事情。故选D项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当天晚些时候，他和妈妈开车回家时，他们看到一栋房子冒烟。A. steam蒸汽；B. light光；C. water水；D. smke烟。根据后文“He fund an elderly wman having truble 13 the burning hme.”可知，房子着火了，在冒烟。故选D项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让妈妈停下来，向房子走去。A. stp停止；B. g走；C. cme来；D. jump跳。根据后文“He fund an elderly wman having truble 13 the burning hme.”可知，他让妈妈停下来，去救人。故选A项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让妈妈停下来，向房子走去。A. car汽车；B. wman妇女；C. huse房子；D. firefighter消防员。根据后文“He fund an elderly wman having truble 13 the burning hme.”可知，他走向着火的房子。故选C项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现一位老妇人难以离开着火的房子。A. entering进入；B. leaving离开；C. mving移动；D. passing通过。根据后文“Davyn helped her 14 exit the huse.”可知，老人难以离开着火的房子。故选B项。
54.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Davyn帮助她安全离开了房子。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. safely安全地；C. cnveniently方便地；D. nervusly紧张地。根据后文“exit the huse”可知，他帮助老人安全离开。故选B项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防部门很快就来接管了。A. back ff退缩；B. set ut出发；C. take ver接管；D. cl ff冷静下来。根据常识和前文“The fire department sn arrived”可知，消防部门来到后接管此事。故选C项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Davyn惊人的举动引起了警察局的注意，他们给他颁发了一份证书，称他为警察局的荣誉成员。A. guaranteed担保；B. escaped逃脱；C. required需要；D. caught引起（注意）。根据后文“presented him with a 17 naming him an hnrary member f their frce”可知，他的举动引起警察局的注意，catch the attentin f意为“引起……注意”。故选D项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davyn惊人的举动引起了警察局的注意，他们给他颁发了一份证书，称他为警察局的荣誉成员。A. message信息；B. certificate证书；C. picture图片；D. list列表。根据语境和前文“presented him with”可知，因为他的事迹，警察局给他颁发了证书。故选B项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Davyn从他的家人那里学会了做正确的事，包括他的妈妈、爸爸和叔叔。A. family家人；B. staff工作人员；C. neighbrhd邻居；D. class班级。根据后文“including his mm, dad, and uncle”可知，他是从他的家人那里学到的。故选A项。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davyn渴望长大后成为一名紧急医疗技术员。A. eager渴望的；B. able有能力的；C. ready准备好的；D. prud骄傲的。根据后文“t be an Emergency Medical Technician when he grws up”可知，这是Davyn渴望得到的。故选A项。
60.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Davyn是一个很好的例子，一个年轻人充分利用自己的才能来帮助别人。A. giving vice t为……发声；B. keeping up with跟上；C. making the mst f充分利用；D. playing the best part in发挥最佳作用。通读全文可知，Davyn始终尽自己所能去帮助别人，根据后文“their talents t help thers”可知，指“充分利用自己的才能帮助别人”。故选C项。
短文语法填空
61.cmmitted 62.frm 63.frmed 64.discvering 65.chsen
66. Where 67.t review 68. texts 69. medical 70. that
读后续写：
1.Suddenly, a dg rushed ut and ran acrss the rad. “Hey, Ranjan stp!” I yelled, gripping his shulders. Our minds raced, trying t think f a way t d smething. But it was t late. In the twinkling f an eyelid, he stepped n the brakes and the mtrbike screeched t a halt. N sner had we kncked int the pr dg than we stpped ur mtrbike. In a daze, I saw the dg sprawling n the rad, withut mving a muscle. At the same time, we were thrwn t the grund heavily, s was the mst beautiful mtrbike.
We picked up the mtrbike and funded ur mirrr was missing. “What shall we d?” He muttered. I shk my head, helplessly. We walked slwly n the way hme, with ur legs trembling and ur hearts bumping nearly ut f check. It seemed like hundreds f years befre we apprached hme. Hw we wished we culd wheeled int the yard quitely. Hwever, uncle had waited fr us ut the dr. He gazed at the mtrbike, unbelievable. “We are really srry, but... .” Silence surrunded us. “It’s nthing serius. But alway remember safety is alway the first imprtant.” S ashamed was I that we culd feel the bld rush t my face. YES, vercnfidence cmes at cst.
【导语】本文以一辆蓝色摩托车为线索展开，讲述了Ranjan的叔叔有一辆有两个智能后视镜的蓝色摩托车，这是附近最漂亮的摩托车，也是附近第一辆这样的摩托车。Ranjan和我一直梦想着有一天我们能够骑着这辆摩托车出去兜风。这样的日子终于来了，利用中午Ranjan叔叔休息的空档我们两个偷偷地骑着这辆摩托车出去兜风。一切进展顺利直到一条狗出现在空无一人的马路上，结果可想而知。这次的鲁莽行为直接导致摩托车的一个智能后视镜不见了。紧张、不安和后悔使得我们不知道该如何去面对叔叔，而叔叔却用他的宽容让我们意识到过分自信最终会让我们付出代价。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然一只狗冲了出来，跑过了马路。”可知，第一段可写作者和Ranjan在撞上这条狗之前的一系列操作以及撞上之后的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“我们推起摩托车，发现有一面镜子不见了。”可知，第二段可写发现镜子不见了之后作者和Ranjan的反应以及将摩托车骑回家之后叔叔的宽容和作者的感悟。
续写线索：骑行——撞狗——摔车——镜子遗失——回家——认错——原谅——感悟
词汇激活
行为类
①大喊，喊叫：yell/shut/scream
②尖叫：screech/squeal
③凝视：gaze/stare
情绪类
①无助地：helplessly/hpelessly
②惭愧的：ashamed/guilty
【点睛】【高分句型1】I yelled, gripping his shulders.(使用了现在分词短语作状语)
【高分句型2】S ashamed was I that we culd feel the bld rush t my face.(使用了部分倒装)