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2023-2024学年河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省濮阳市第一高级中学高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Language Exchange Apps
HellTalk
HellTalk is a language exchange applicatin that allws yu t talk with thers frm arund the wrld fr free. Yu can write a brief summary abut yurself in yur prfile (简介), chse yur native language and select the language and level that yu’re currently learning. Then yu’re able t search fr native language partners frm arund the wrld! What sets HellTalk apart frm similar apps is that native speakers can edit yur messages and crrect yur grammar while yu chat tgether.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an applicatin that allws users t cnnect with peple frm arund the wrld. Once yur prfile is cmplete, yu can select which language yu speak and which language yu’d like t learn. A very cnvenient feature that Lext Talk ffers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map t search fr language partners in their areas, r find a partner in a specific regin.
Dngle
Like the feature f Lext Talk but yu have an Andrid phne? Dn’t wrry, there’s a similar app fr all Andrid users t! Dngle allws its users t share vice messages, phts and mre. Like Lext Talk, Dngle als has a map feature. Dngle ffers a particular grup chat feature, where yu can talk abut English grammar r share tips n hw t make a pizza with thers.
italki
With italki, yu get t chse yur teachers based n yur interests and gals. Yu pay per lessn but yu get what yu pay fr. Yu can chse t take lessns anytime and anywhere t yur liking. If yu dn’t knw which teacher t chse, dn’t wrry. All teachers will have a vide intrductin f themselves and yu culd als judge by lking thrugh previus reviews frm students.
21. What’s special abut HellTalk?
A. It is the best applicatin t learn grammar. B. Users’ errrs can be crrected in the message.
C. HellTalk ffers quality lessns at a lw price. D. Users can chse language partners by gender.
22. Which ffers prfessinal guidance t a language learner?
A. HellTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Dngle. D. italki.
23. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Dngle desn’t have a map feature. B. HellTalk desn’t ffer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is nt suitable fr Andrid users. D. italki desn’t ffer much detail f teachers.
B
Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia: at just 22, he started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap (废弃的) metal fund in his cmmunity.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary schl. Then his mther abandned him and he had t stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid fr his schling thrugh primary schl but when he entered secndary schl, he had t get varius jbs t pay fr his fees. Yet even in schl, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he culd t supprt himself by making animal sculptures frm wires and sld them t turists. His wrk was s ppular that it caught the eye f Karen Beattie, directr f Prject Luangwa, a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t educatin and ecnmic develpment in central Africa.
“I intrduced him t a lcal welder (焊工).” Beattie tld Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri wrked with welder Mses Mbewe during the rainy seasn, helping t make a cmplex set f drs fr Prject Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch f scrap metal and said, ‘Make smething with this.’ And he did. It was wnderful.”
Tday, Phiri cntinues his art, using pieces f junk peple bring him keys, brken bike chains, ld metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying arund. He then turns the junk int abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chamelens—and sells them at Prject Luangwa headquarters. The cmmunity has recgnized his talents.
“My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said, “and then t make very large sculptures.”
24. What is Phiri knwn fr?
A. Serving his cmmunity. B. Cllecting wrks f art.
C. Being the king f Zambia. D. Turning trash int treasure.
25. What can we learn abut Phiri frm paragraph 2?
A. He had an unhappy childhd. B. He paid fr his primary schling.
C. He had t supprt his grandfather. D. He missed schl t d part-time jbs.
26. Hw des Phiri feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Cnfident. C. Depressed. D. Satisfied.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Successful Path f ArtB. The Junk-art King f Zambia
C. A Yung Man’s Wildest DreamD. The Mdern Junk Wrks f Art
C
Whm shuld yu marry? Where shuld yu live? Hw shuld yu spend yur time? Fr centuries, peple have relied n their gut instincts (直觉) t figure ut the answers t these life-changing questins. Nw, thugh, there is a better way. We are living thrugh a data explsin, as vast amunts f infrmatin abut all aspects f human behavir have becme mre and mre accessible. We can use this big data t help determine the best curse t chart.
There has lng been verwhelming and ften surprising evidence that algrithms (算法) can be much better than peple at making difficult decisins. Researchers have cllected data n varius kinds f chices peple make, the infrmatin they base thse chices n, and hw things turn ut. They have fund, fr example, that a simple data-driven algrithm wuld have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant shuld stay in jail (监狱) r be released; better than dctrs at deciding whether a patient shuld get a prcedure; and better than schl principals at deciding which teachers shuld be prmted.
The pwer f data analysis has been prved in the sprts and business wrlds, t. As made famus by the bk and mvie Mneyball, baseball teams fund that algrithms were better than scuts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technlgies dramatically defeated cmpetitrs by seeking ut patterns in stck market data and using them t infrm its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicn Valley have fund that data frm experiments prvides better insights int hw t design their websites than designers culd.
These are the early days f the data revlutin in decisin-making. I am nt claiming that we can cmpletely utsurce (外包) ur lifestyle chices t algrithms, thugh we might get t that pint in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by cnsulting evidence mined frm thusands r millins f peple wh faced dilemmas similar t urs. And we can d that nw.
28. What makes peple better at finding answers t life-changing questins?
A. Peple’s better gut instincts. B. Changed human behavir.
C. The mdern infrmatin era. D. Varius curses accessible.
29. Accrding t paragraph 2, algrithms might NOT defeat peple in ________.
A. curt rulingsB. jb prmtins C. perative estimatinsD. teaching practices
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The plt f the mvie Mneyball is related t successful data analysis.
B. Scuts and managers are nt needed in successful baseball teams.
C. The hedge fund Renaissance Technlgies had sme financial prblems.
D. Tech firms in Silicn Valley mainly relied n data t design websites.
31. Which f the fllwing will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. The mdern infrmatin era is mature enugh t take advantage f.
B. Peple shuld utsurce all the lifestyle chices t algrithms.
C. With big data peple can learn frm cuntless similar examples.
D. Face-t-face cnsultatin will be the majr trend in the future.
D
Gardeners wh use pesticides are cntributing t the decline f British sngbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged peple t stp “spraying their gardens with pisns” in rder t halt bird decline and adpt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results f the University f Sussex study, which researchers call the first f its kind, were published in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment.
The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, fund 25% fewer huse sparrws when glyphsate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient fund in cmmnly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Rundup r Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) als seemed t have an impact n bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, huse sparrw numbers were dwn by almst 40%.
Prf. Dave Gulsn, f the schl f life sciences at the University f Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 millin gardens, which cllectively culd be a fantastic refuge fr wildlife, but nt if they are verly tidy and sprayed with pisns. We just dn’t need pesticides in ur gardens. Many twns arund the wrld are nw pesticide free. We shuld simply ban the use f these pisns in urban areas, fllwing the example f France.” The Ryal Hrticultural Sciety, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use f pesticides and herbicides shuld be avided if pssible and they shuld nly be used, if ever, in small and targeted applicatins.
The research als fund that thse wh adpted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flwers, r digging a wildlife pnd, saw mre birds than thse wh did nt. Cannelle Tassin de Mntaigu, a PhD researcher within the schl f life sciences and an authr f the study, said, “It’s encuraging t find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pnd, tgether with aviding the use f pesticides, really make a measurable difference t the number f birds yu will see in yur garden.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Stp. B. Attract. C. Nte. D. Witness.
33. Why are the statistics mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T reveal the severe influence f pesticides n birds.
B. T cmpare the effects f tw kinds f pesticides.
C. T cnvince readers f the imprtance f huse sparrws.
D. T help gardeners chse the prper pesticides.
34. What can be inferred frm Prf. Dave Gulsn’s wrds?
A. The ideal places fr wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens.
B. The gardens in the UK are s tidy that pesticides are nt needed.
C. Pesticides shuld be prhibited frm use thrughut the UK.
D. Sme cuntries like France have made urban areas pesticide free.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Alternative methds t keep gardens tidy. B. Assistant ways t increase the number f birds.
C. Gardeners’ attitudes twards the experiment. D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching wildlife safely is the respnsibility f all park visitrs. When yu visit sme natinal parks, yu are entering animals’ habitat. 36 If nt, wildlife may face the fllwing serius risks when yu get clse enugh t interact with them.
Cnsequences f Physical Cntact with Peple
Sme animals, frm bisn t birds, may be rejected by their parents if they have cntact with humans. 37 In additin, wildlife can get injured when they try t escape peple wh have gtten t clse, especially if they are near human structures r rads.
Fatal Diseases frm Peple and Pets
Our dmestic pets can als pse real dangers t the wildlife within parks. Bth pets and peple may have diseases that they can give t wildlife. Sadly, there are many examples f wildlife in parks dying frm diseases given t them by pets and humans. Fr example, heartwrm frm cats can kill wildlife such as fxes, cytes, bbcats, and muntain lins. Black-fted ferrets die frm the flu if humans are sick and get t clse. 38 S keeping yur pets vaccinated can keep them and wildlife safe.
Dangers f Eating Human Fd and/r Trash (垃圾)
When visitrs intentinally r unintentinally feed wildlife, it has negative effects n the wildlife. Sme f the dangers t wildlife include shrter lives. The best way fr wildlife t have a healthy diet and live healthy lives is t search fr fd as they wuld naturally. Relying n human fd r trash left ut puts wildlife at risk.
39 Animals becming used t and attracted t human fd will actively seek ut human fd. This in the wrst cases can make them dangerus. Grund squirrels can bite, deer have sharp antlers (鹿角), and bears can get int cars r tents in search f fd. 40 It means they may be killed by park managers fr safety reasns.
It’s imprtant t understand hw yur actins may affect the wildlife in parks. When yu respect wildlife, yu help prtect park animals and yurself.
A. These animals must be remved.
B. Yu need t behave like a plite guest.
C. Wlves can be infected by virus frm dgs.
D. S it’s best t resist the urge t pet and hld them.
E. Actually, sme f them may behave in a strange way.
F. Observing wildlife in their native habitat can be an educatinal and fun experience.
G. Learning t eat human fd can als change the way that wildlife interact with peple.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I tk ur first camping trip t the Lake Hustn Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the 41 when it suddenly started t rain. Luckily we had 42 ur tent n a high flat grund where water culd nt pur in. Mm gt sme snacks and drinks ready fr us while we played games and 43 abut ur daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. Hw 44 it was camping under the sund f the rain! We were gathered arund in the center f 45 and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been s 46 .
The rain died dwn befre dark and the sky turned clear. Sn, Mm 47 a big meal ver the fire fr the family. I sensed that a ht meal and gd 48 wuld warm us right up. While we ate tgether, Dad 49 at the stars and tld us abut his childhd. As we laughed and 50 n ur days, the stars shne like diamnds at night.
The fllwing day, we had a gd time 51 the rcky trails arund ur campsite. 52 hiking in the frest, we had a lvely late afternn bating. It was amazing t see the 53 changing rays f the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up ur 54 and headed hme.
I am very grateful fr this camping trip, which has left us unfrgettable 55 .
41. A. rfB. shelfC. fenceD. tent
42. A. psitinedB. attachedC. apprachedD. checked
43. A. feltB. chatted C. argued D. cmplained
44. A. strangeB. pwerful C. uniqueD. beneficial
45. A. cultureB. scietyC. natureD. space
46. A. happyB. luckyC. curiusD. cnfident
47. A. desiredB. preparedC. rderedD. delivered
48. A. impressinB. adventureC. shwD. cnversatin
49. A. yelledB. pintedC. laughedD. wndered
50. A. set utB. went backC. caught upD. lked dwn
51. A. pavingB. cleaningC. explringD. searching
52. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. Instead fD. As fr
53. A. dramaticallyB. casuallyC. regularlyD. cmpletely
54. A. gdsB. tlsC. harvestsD. belngings
55. A. encuntersB. cincidencesC. discveriesD. memries
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。
The Badlands Natinal Park, ne f the mst ppular attractins in western Suth Dakta, cntains ne f the wrld’s richest fssil 56 (bed). Scientists believe that 33 millin years ag, a watering hle was lcated in the Badlands and that a drught frced mammals t travel lng distances 57 (detect) water. Ancient hrses, turtles, and hrnless rhins nce 58 (live) here. Nwadays, the park is mainly hme 59 mammals like big hrn sheep, antelpes, and deer, 60 wander the 244,000 acres f the park. The park is als a reintrductin site f the endangered black-fted ferret (雪貂), ne f the wrld’s 61 (rare) mammals.
Visitrs can enjy hiking n eight rutes frm 400 meters t 160 kilmeters lng and 62 (camp) at Cedar Pass Campgrund with attractive scenic views. Badlands Natinal Park has n frmal reservatin system, but visitrs ught t bey sme rules. Firstly, apply fr 63 pass ahead f time. Maps are 64 (strng) recmmended and are available fr purchase in the Badlands bkstre. Besides, campfires 65 (ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember t take away all garbage, including tilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hle 6 inches deep and a minimum f 200 feet frm any water surce.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是安吉市民李华，请以“Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。内容包括：
（1）基本信息：位于电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地安吉县，占地面积80万平方米，有近400种竹子；
（2）公园特色：与竹子有关的活动、观赏熊猫吃竹子、特色餐厅等；
（3）邀请游客前来游玩。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
卧虎藏龙：Cruching Tiger; Hidden Dragn竹笋：bamb shts
Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park
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第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Pr Jack lst his sight at the age f six after a car accident. He was crnered in his dark wrld. An already terrible life nw lked cmpletely hpeless. His mther tried t encurage him, but nthing she said culd help him at all.
Later Jack did nthing but lie in bed, sighing all day. His mther felt miserable, telling him t live with his disability, wrk hard and change his life n his wn. She said, “Sn, since yu have lst yur sight and nthing can change that, yu have t accept it. There are things yu can’t d. But there are lts f things yu can d. Yu have a creative mind. Find smething yu enjy and stick with it, n matter what.”
The future didn’t seem t bright fr a blind child frm the cuntryside. But as this yung by thught abut his mther’s wrds, abut what he really wanted t d with his life, he dreamed f becming a star. S as a child, he wuld practice playing the pian and singing each day frm then n.
Once ne f his classmates heard him practicing at schl and tld him, “Yu can’t play the pian, and yu can’t sing either. These things are meaningless fr yu. Yu are dmed t be a lser.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That classmate’s cmment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart int pieces.
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In his life, he received cuntless awards fr his music.
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参考答案：
A1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个语言交流程序。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分“What sets Hell Talk apart frm similar apps is that native speakers can edit yur messages and crrect yur grammar while yu chat tgether.”（HellTalk与类似应用程序的不同之处在于，说本族语的人可以在一起聊天时编辑信息并纠正语法。）可知， HellTalk的用户可以在消息中更正用户的错误。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“With italki, yu get t chse yur teachers based n yur interests and gals. ”（有了italki，你可以根据你的兴趣和目标来选择你的老师。）可知，italk为语言学习者提供专业指导。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分“Like the feature f Lext Talk but yu have an Andrid phne? Dn’t wrry, there’s a similar app fr all Andrid users t! ”（像Lext Talk的功能，但你有Andrid手机？别担心，也有一个适用于所有Andrid用户的类似应用程序！）可知，Lext Talk不适合Andrid用户。故选C项。
B.4．D 5．B 6．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王Frederick Phiri的人生事迹，激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia: at just 22, he started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap metal fund in his cmmunity.( Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王:在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑。)”可知，他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末句以及末尾段内容“The cmmunity has recgnized his talents. “My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said “and then t make very large sculptures.”(社区已经认识到了他的才能。“我的梦想是挣到足够的钱在卢萨卡的Evelyn Hne学院学习艺术，并以此谋生然后制作非常大的雕塑。”Phiri说。)”可推知，他的才能得到认可，他对未来充满信心。故选B项。
6．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia(Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王)”这句话展开，介绍了这位赞比亚的废品艺术之王，描述了他的生平和艺术才能，以及当下他对未来的展望。所以B选项“The Junk-art King f Zambia.”贴合主题，概括了主旨大意，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
C.7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者陈述并论证了自己的观点：我们应该拥抱大数据让它参与人生重大决定。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“We are living thrugh a data explsin, as vast amunts f infrmatin abut all aspects f human behavir have becme mre and mre accessible. We can use this big data t help determine the best curse t chart. (我们正生活在一个数据爆炸的时代，关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取。我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助确定绘制地图的最佳路线。)”可知。作者主要的观点是在信息时代利用大数据去帮助自己决定选择哪条路径。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They have fund, fr example, that a simple data-driven algrithm wuld have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant shuld stay in jail (监狱) r be released; better than dctrs at deciding whether a patient shuld get a prcedure; and better than schl principals at deciding which teachers shuld be prmted. (例如，他们发现，一个简单的数据驱动算法在决定被告是应该留在监狱还是释放时，会比法官做得更好；在决定病人是否应该接受手术方面比医生做得更好；而且比学校校长更擅长决定哪些老师应该升职。)”可知，数据驱动的算法在这些方面表现更好：在法官决定被告人是该监禁还是释放方面；在医生决定病人是否该做手术方面；在学校校长决定哪些老师应该升职方面，在以上方面，算法都比人类做的好，由此可知，只有“教学实践”方面有可能不会打败人类。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The pwer f data analysis has been prved in the sprts and business wrlds, t. As made famus by the bk and mvie Mneyball, baseball teams fund that algrithms were better than scuts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. (数据分析的力量在体育和商业领域也得到了证明。正如书和电影《点球成金》(Mneyball)所述，棒球队发现算法在挑选球员方面比球探好，在挑选策略方面比经理好。)”可知，在电影《点球成金》中，算法在挑选球员和挑选策略方面比人类要好，由此可知，电影“点球成金”中的情节与成功的数据分析有关系。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by cnsulting evidence mined frm thusands r millins f peple wh faced dilemmas similar t urs. And we can d that nw. (相反，我认为我们都可以通过咨询从成千上万与我们面临类似困境的人那里获得的证据来显著改善我们的决策。我们现在就能做到。)”可知，作者认为，在众多面临着类似的困境的人那里获取的数据，能极大地帮助人们的决策，所以作者应该赞成“我们可以运用大数据从类似的例子中学习”这一观点。故选C项。
D.11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。为遏制这一趋势，科学家们向英国的园丁们介绍了一些合适的环保做法。
11．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Gardeners wh use pesticides are cntributing t the decline f British sngbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged peple t stp “spraying their gardens with pisns” (一项研究表明，使用杀虫剂的园丁正在导致英国鸣禽数量的减少。科学家敦促人们停止“向花园喷洒毒药”)”可知，杀虫剂的使用造成了鸣禽减少，科学家呼吁人们停止使用这些杀虫剂。由此推知，科学家呼吁的目的在于遏制这一趋势，阻止鸣禽数量减少，halt与stp意思相近，意为“阻止，制止”。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, fund 25% fewer huse sparrws when glyphsate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient fund in cmmnly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Rundup r Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) als seemed t have an impact n bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, huse sparrw numbers were dwn by almst 40%. (这项调查了英国615个花园的实验发现，定期使用草甘膦可以减少25%的家麻雀。这是一种在常用除草剂（如Rundup或Gallup）品牌中发现的成分。鼻涕虫杀虫剂似乎也对鸟类景观有影响；在使用鼻涕虫杀虫剂的花园中，麻雀的数量下降了近40%。)”可知，本段通过列数据说明了两种杀虫剂成分导致英国花园中的鸣禽数量大幅减少。由此推知，列出数据是为了证明第一段中研究者所做出的发现，即杀虫剂严重影响了英国的鸣禽。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中Dave Gulsn教授所说的话“We just dn’t need pesticides in ur gardens. Many twns arund the wrld are nw pesticide free. We shuld simply ban the use f these pisns in urban areas, fllwing the example f France. (我们的花园不需要杀虫剂。世界上许多城镇现在都没有杀虫剂了。我们应该效仿法国，干脆禁止在城市地区使用这些毒药。)”可推知，像法国这样的一些国家已经禁止城市地区使用杀虫剂。故选D项。
14．主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，并结合其中的最后一句“It’s encuraging t find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pnd, tgether with aviding the use f pesticides, really make a measurable difference t the number f birds yu will see in yur garden.”. (令人鼓舞的是，发现一些简单的措施，比如种植本地灌木和树木，建造一个池塘，同时避免使用杀虫剂，真的会对你在花园里看到的鸟类数量产生可测量的影响。”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了增加鸟类数量的辅助方法。故选B项。
七选五15．B 16．D 17．C 18．G 19．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在与野生动物近距离接触时，它们可能会面临的几种严重的风险。
15．根据后文“If nt, wildlife may face the fllwing serius risks when yu get clse enugh t interact with them（如果不这样做，当你与野生动物近距离接触时，它们可能会面临以下严重的风险）”可知，这里指的是面对动物行为举止要合理守规则。B选项“Yu need t behave like a plite guest.（你要表现得像个有礼貌的客人。）”符合题意，故选B。
16．根据后文“In additin, wildlife can get injured when they try t escape peple wh have gtten t clse（此外，当野生动物试图逃离离它们太近的人时，它们可能会受伤）”可知，本段介绍的是动物与人类接触会发生的严重后果，所以我们要适时远离它们。D选项“S it's best t resist the urge t pet and hld them.（所以最好克制住想要抚摸和抱它们的冲动。）”符合题意，故选D。
17．根据后文“S keeping yur pets vaccinated can keep them and wildlife safe.（所以让你的宠物接种疫苗可以保护它们和野生动物的安全。）”可知，接种过疫苗的宠物可以避免野生动物受到病毒感染。C选项“Wlves can be infected by virus frm dgs.（狼可能被狗的病毒感染。）”符合题意，故选C。
18．根据后文“Animals becming used t and attracted t human fd will actively seek ut human fd.（动物逐渐习惯并被人类的食物所吸引，就会积极地寻找人类的食物。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是野生动物吃人类食物后的改变。G选项“Learning t eat human fd can als change the way that wildlife interact with peple.（学习吃人的食物也可以改变野生动物与人互动的方式。）”符合题意，故选G。
19．根据前文“Grund squirrels can bite, deer have sharp antlers（鹿角）, and bears can get int cars r tents in search f fd（松鼠会咬人，鹿有锋利的鹿角，熊会钻进汽车或帐篷寻找食物）”以及后文人们对此采取的行动“It means they may be killed by park managers fr safety reasns.（这意味着它们可能会因为安全原因被公园管理员杀死。）”可知，这些野生动物因为寻找人类的食物而有奇怪的表现会影响到人们的安全。E选项“Actually, sme f them may behave in a strange way. （事实上，它们中的一些可能会表现得很奇怪。）”符合题意，故选E。
完形填空
20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家一次难忘的露营经历。置身于雨中的露营，使得作者一家有机会一起吃饭，一起聊天，一起回忆。而雨后在营地附近的探险和游玩也让作者一家感到十分愉悦。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，天就突然下起雨来了。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf搁板，架子；C. fence篱笆；D. rf顶部，屋顶。根据前文“ur first camping trip(我们的第一次野营旅行)”可知，作者一家去露营，因此这里应是“搭建帐篷”。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个地势很高的平地上，那里不会有水涌进来。A. checked检查，核对；B. attached粘贴，系上；C. apprached靠近，临近；D. psitined放置。分析可知，与前文“putting up(搭建)”相呼应，这里应是D项“psitined”。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊日常生活，这让雨天的露营变得很有趣。A. felt感觉，认为；B. argued争论，辩论；C. chatted聊天，交谈；D. cmplained抱怨，投诉。根据后文宾语“ur daily life(我们的日常生活)”可推知，应是谈论日常生活。“chat abut”，意为“闲聊”。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊! A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. pwerful强大的，有权力的；C. unique独特的，独一无二的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“it was a nice feeling(这是一种很好的感觉)”可知，这样的露营给作者带来了很好的感觉，很独特。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. sciety社会；D. space空间。根据前文“Hw ____4____ it was camping under the sund f the rain!(在雨声中露营是多么独特啊!)”可知，作者一家置身于“雨中”露营，贴近自然。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下着雨，我也从来没有这么开心过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy高兴的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident有信心的。与前文“it was a nice feeling(这是一种很好的感觉)”的美好感觉相呼应，这里表达作者即使面对下雨的情景，也是高兴和喜悦。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在篝火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；B. served服务；C. rdered命令，预订；D. delivered递送，传送。根据“fr the family”可知，“prepare sth fr sb.”，固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和愉快的谈话会使我们暖和起来。A. impressin印象；B. cnversatin交谈，对话；C. shw表演，展览；D. adventure冒险，奇遇。根据后文“tld us abut his childhd(告诉我们他的童年)”可知，作者一家边吃边谈。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星给我们讲他的童年。A. yelled叫喊，吼叫；B. wndered好奇，想知道；C. laughed笑；D. pinted指向，指着。根据“at the stars”可知，“pint at sth”，意为“指着某物”，这里表达“指着星星”。故选D项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚闪烁着钻石般的光芒。A. set ut出发，开始；B. went back返回；C. caught up赶上，追上；D. lked dwn向下看，看不起。根据前文“tld us abut his childhd(告诉我们他的童年)”可知，他们在回忆自己的生活。“catch up n ur days”，意为“回忆我们的日子”。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在营地周围的岩石小径上探险，玩得很开心。A. walking走路，步行；B. cleaning清理，打扫；C. explring探索，探险；D. searching搜索，搜寻。根据后文宾语“the rcky trails arund ur campsite(我们营地周围的岩石小径)”可推知，应是“探险”。故选C项。
31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，傍晚时分我们还愉快地划船。A. As fr至于，就……方面；B. Apart frm除了；C. Instead f代替，而不是；D. Due t由于。根据前文“we had a gd time ____11____ the rcky trails arund ur campsite(我们在营地周围的岩石小径上探险，玩得很开心)”以及后文“we had a lvely late afternn bating(傍晚时分，我们愉快地划船)”可知，作者他们做了很多事情，包括在树林里徒步。因此，这里应是“除了……外（还）”。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生了戏剧性的变化，真是令人惊叹。A. dramatically剧烈地，明显地；B. casually随意地，漫不经心地；C. regularly有规律地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据后文“changing rays f the sunset behind the pine trees(松树后面夕阳的光线变幻)”可知，这里讲述的是日落时光线在树间的变化，根据常识可知，这时的光线变化应是十分明显的。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A. belngings所有物，行李；B. tls工具；C. harvests收获，成果；D. gds商品，货物。根据后文“headed hme(回家)”可知，应是收拾行李，回家去。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激这次露营之旅，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encunters相遇，邂逅；B. cincidences巧合；C. discveries发现；D. memries记忆，回忆。根据前文“I am very grateful fr this camping trip(我非常感谢这次露营之旅)”可推知，这次露营给作者一家留下了难忘的记忆。故选D项。
语法填空
35．beds 36．t detect 37．lived 38．t 39．which 40．rarest 41．camping 42．a 43．strngly 44．are banned
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国荒地公园的特别之处以及参观游览的注意事项。
35．考查名词的数。句意：荒地国家公园是南达科他州西部最受欢迎的景点之一，拥有世界上最丰富的化石床之一。根据“ne f+名词复数”可知，空处填所给的复数形式。故填beds。
36．考查不定式。句意：科学家们认为，3300万年前，一个水坑位于荒地，干旱迫使哺乳动物长途旅行以探测水。结合句意和句子结构，此处应用不定式表目的，即动物长途旅行的目的是探测水。故填t detect。
37．考查时态。句意：古代的马、海龟和无角犀牛曾经生活在这里。根据副词nce“曾经”可知，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填lived。
38．考查介词。句意：如今，公园主要是大角羊、羚羊和鹿等哺乳动物的家园，它们在公园的244000英亩土地上游荡。结合句意表达“是……的家园，是……所在的”用be hme t。故填t。
39．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mammals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
40．考查形容词的级。句意：该公园也是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物之一，濒危的黑脚雪貂的重新引入地。根据“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用rare的最高级。故填rarest。
41．考查动名词。句意：游客可以在400米至160公里长的八条路线上徒步旅行，并在景色优美的雪松山口露营地露营。分析可知空处和上文hiking并列作动词enjy的宾语，也应用动名词形式。故填camping。
42．考查冠词。句意：首先，提前申请通行证。pass“通行证”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
43．考查副词。句意：强烈推荐使用地图，可在Badlands书店购买。修饰动词recmmended应用副词形式。故填strngly。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，在任何情况下都禁止篝火。句子陈述客观事实，且主语campfires和ban之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are banned。
45.小作文．One pssible versin:
Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park
China Bamb Exp Park is lcated in Anji Cunty, whse enrmus bamb frest has made it the shting place f a famus mvie, Cruching Tiger; Hidden Dragn, attracting numerus at hme and abrad t pay a visit.
Cvering an area f 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds f bambs. While wandering leisurely n the bamb path, yu may cme acrss sme perfrmers playing music with bamb leaves. Mre incredibly, the abundant resurces have appealed t several pandas t settle here and yu’ll definitely find it amusing t watch them feasting n fresh bambs. What’s mre, there is als a restaurant with bamb shts as its specialty t give yu a gd appetite as well as a stre t sell sme relevant suvenirs.
If it is bamb entertainment that yu are lking fr, cme t Bamb Exp Park right nw!
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生以“Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。其内容包括公园基本信息、公园特色以及邀请游客前来游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：be lcated in→be situated in
著名的：famus→well-knwn
种类的： kinds f→srts f
给予：give →ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cvering an area f 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds f bambs.
拓展句：This park，which cvers an area f 800, 000 square meters, features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds f bambs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】China Bamb Exp Park is lcated in Anji Cunty, whse enrmus bamb frest has made it the shting place f a famus mvie, Cruching Tiger; Hidden Dragn, attracting numerus at hme and abrad t pay a visit.（运用whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If it is bamb entertainment that yu are lking fr, cme t Bamb Exp Park right nw!（运用了强调句型对宾语bamb entertainment强调）
46．读后续写Pssible versin:
That classmate’s cmment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart int pieces. Fr several days, he was in lw spirits. “Shuld I give my dream up r stick t it?” he thught. All these days, his mther’s wrds lingered in his mind. “Nthing can get in the way f my dreams,” said the determined by. Frm then n, he was determined t becme a star and remained fcused n his gal. Hard as it was, he was willing t accept the challenge and make mre effrts. Finally his hard wrk paid ff.
In his life, he received cuntless awards fr his music. His excellent musical style has had a lasting effect n all frms f ppular music in the past ten years. The peple wh had lked dwn upn him befre felt extremely surprised. When asked hw he made it, he wed it t his mther. It was his mther’s wrds that encuraged him in thse cnfusing days. He wuldn’t listen t the negative wrds in his life and refused t stp. Determinatin and ptimism are what it takes t vercme his weakness and accmplish his gal.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克在一场车祸后在六岁时失明了，在母亲的鼓励下杰克梦想成为一名明星。 所以从那时起，他每天都要练习弹钢琴和唱歌。结果，他的一个同学听到他在学校练习，说这些事对他毫无意义，杰克因此情绪低落。最终因为心里记着母亲的话，他下定决心要成为一名明星，并一直专注于他的目标，并最终取得了成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个同学的话就像一把锋利的刀，把杰克的心切成了碎片”可知，第一段可描写夹克听了同学的话后情绪低落以及下定决心的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在他的一生中，他获得了无数的音乐奖项。”可知，第二段可描写杰克取得的成就和感悟。
2.续写线索：情绪低落——想起母亲的话——坚定决心——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①评价：cmment / judge
②集中：fcus n/ cncentrate n
③回报：pay ff / repay
情绪类
①无数：cuntless / innumerable
②惊讶：surprised /astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard as it was, he was willing t accept the challenge and make mre effrts. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] When asked hw he made it, he wed it t his mther. (运用了状语从句的省略)
(时间：120分钟满分：150分)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Language Exchange Apps
HellTalk
HellTalk is a language exchange applicatin that allws yu t talk with thers frm arund the wrld fr free. Yu can write a brief summary abut yurself in yur prfile (简介), chse yur native language and select the language and level that yu’re currently learning. Then yu’re able t search fr native language partners frm arund the wrld! What sets HellTalk apart frm similar apps is that native speakers can edit yur messages and crrect yur grammar while yu chat tgether.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an applicatin that allws users t cnnect with peple frm arund the wrld. Once yur prfile is cmplete, yu can select which language yu speak and which language yu’d like t learn. A very cnvenient feature that Lext Talk ffers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map t search fr language partners in their areas, r find a partner in a specific regin.
Dngle
Like the feature f Lext Talk but yu have an Andrid phne? Dn’t wrry, there’s a similar app fr all Andrid users t! Dngle allws its users t share vice messages, phts and mre. Like Lext Talk, Dngle als has a map feature. Dngle ffers a particular grup chat feature, where yu can talk abut English grammar r share tips n hw t make a pizza with thers.
italki
With italki, yu get t chse yur teachers based n yur interests and gals. Yu pay per lessn but yu get what yu pay fr. Yu can chse t take lessns anytime and anywhere t yur liking. If yu dn’t knw which teacher t chse, dn’t wrry. All teachers will have a vide intrductin f themselves and yu culd als judge by lking thrugh previus reviews frm students.
21. What’s special abut HellTalk?
A. It is the best applicatin t learn grammar. B. Users’ errrs can be crrected in the message.
C. HellTalk ffers quality lessns at a lw price. D. Users can chse language partners by gender.
22. Which ffers prfessinal guidance t a language learner?
A. HellTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Dngle. D. italki.
23. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Dngle desn’t have a map feature. B. HellTalk desn’t ffer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is nt suitable fr Andrid users. D. italki desn’t ffer much detail f teachers.
B
Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia: at just 22, he started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap (废弃的) metal fund in his cmmunity.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary schl. Then his mther abandned him and he had t stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid fr his schling thrugh primary schl but when he entered secndary schl, he had t get varius jbs t pay fr his fees. Yet even in schl, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he culd t supprt himself by making animal sculptures frm wires and sld them t turists. His wrk was s ppular that it caught the eye f Karen Beattie, directr f Prject Luangwa, a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t educatin and ecnmic develpment in central Africa.
“I intrduced him t a lcal welder (焊工).” Beattie tld Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri wrked with welder Mses Mbewe during the rainy seasn, helping t make a cmplex set f drs fr Prject Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch f scrap metal and said, ‘Make smething with this.’ And he did. It was wnderful.”
Tday, Phiri cntinues his art, using pieces f junk peple bring him keys, brken bike chains, ld metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying arund. He then turns the junk int abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chamelens—and sells them at Prject Luangwa headquarters. The cmmunity has recgnized his talents.
“My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said, “and then t make very large sculptures.”
24. What is Phiri knwn fr?
A. Serving his cmmunity. B. Cllecting wrks f art.
C. Being the king f Zambia. D. Turning trash int treasure.
25. What can we learn abut Phiri frm paragraph 2?
A. He had an unhappy childhd. B. He paid fr his primary schling.
C. He had t supprt his grandfather. D. He missed schl t d part-time jbs.
26. Hw des Phiri feel abut his future?
A. Uncertain. B. Cnfident. C. Depressed. D. Satisfied.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Successful Path f ArtB. The Junk-art King f Zambia
C. A Yung Man’s Wildest DreamD. The Mdern Junk Wrks f Art
C
Whm shuld yu marry? Where shuld yu live? Hw shuld yu spend yur time? Fr centuries, peple have relied n their gut instincts (直觉) t figure ut the answers t these life-changing questins. Nw, thugh, there is a better way. We are living thrugh a data explsin, as vast amunts f infrmatin abut all aspects f human behavir have becme mre and mre accessible. We can use this big data t help determine the best curse t chart.
There has lng been verwhelming and ften surprising evidence that algrithms (算法) can be much better than peple at making difficult decisins. Researchers have cllected data n varius kinds f chices peple make, the infrmatin they base thse chices n, and hw things turn ut. They have fund, fr example, that a simple data-driven algrithm wuld have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant shuld stay in jail (监狱) r be released; better than dctrs at deciding whether a patient shuld get a prcedure; and better than schl principals at deciding which teachers shuld be prmted.
The pwer f data analysis has been prved in the sprts and business wrlds, t. As made famus by the bk and mvie Mneyball, baseball teams fund that algrithms were better than scuts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technlgies dramatically defeated cmpetitrs by seeking ut patterns in stck market data and using them t infrm its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicn Valley have fund that data frm experiments prvides better insights int hw t design their websites than designers culd.
These are the early days f the data revlutin in decisin-making. I am nt claiming that we can cmpletely utsurce (外包) ur lifestyle chices t algrithms, thugh we might get t that pint in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by cnsulting evidence mined frm thusands r millins f peple wh faced dilemmas similar t urs. And we can d that nw.
28. What makes peple better at finding answers t life-changing questins?
A. Peple’s better gut instincts. B. Changed human behavir.
C. The mdern infrmatin era. D. Varius curses accessible.
29. Accrding t paragraph 2, algrithms might NOT defeat peple in ________.
A. curt rulingsB. jb prmtins C. perative estimatinsD. teaching practices
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A. The plt f the mvie Mneyball is related t successful data analysis.
B. Scuts and managers are nt needed in successful baseball teams.
C. The hedge fund Renaissance Technlgies had sme financial prblems.
D. Tech firms in Silicn Valley mainly relied n data t design websites.
31. Which f the fllwing will the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. The mdern infrmatin era is mature enugh t take advantage f.
B. Peple shuld utsurce all the lifestyle chices t algrithms.
C. With big data peple can learn frm cuntless similar examples.
D. Face-t-face cnsultatin will be the majr trend in the future.
D
Gardeners wh use pesticides are cntributing t the decline f British sngbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged peple t stp “spraying their gardens with pisns” in rder t halt bird decline and adpt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results f the University f Sussex study, which researchers call the first f its kind, were published in the jurnal Science f the Ttal Envirnment.
The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, fund 25% fewer huse sparrws when glyphsate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient fund in cmmnly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Rundup r Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) als seemed t have an impact n bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, huse sparrw numbers were dwn by almst 40%.
Prf. Dave Gulsn, f the schl f life sciences at the University f Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 millin gardens, which cllectively culd be a fantastic refuge fr wildlife, but nt if they are verly tidy and sprayed with pisns. We just dn’t need pesticides in ur gardens. Many twns arund the wrld are nw pesticide free. We shuld simply ban the use f these pisns in urban areas, fllwing the example f France.” The Ryal Hrticultural Sciety, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use f pesticides and herbicides shuld be avided if pssible and they shuld nly be used, if ever, in small and targeted applicatins.
The research als fund that thse wh adpted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flwers, r digging a wildlife pnd, saw mre birds than thse wh did nt. Cannelle Tassin de Mntaigu, a PhD researcher within the schl f life sciences and an authr f the study, said, “It’s encuraging t find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pnd, tgether with aviding the use f pesticides, really make a measurable difference t the number f birds yu will see in yur garden.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Stp. B. Attract. C. Nte. D. Witness.
33. Why are the statistics mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T reveal the severe influence f pesticides n birds.
B. T cmpare the effects f tw kinds f pesticides.
C. T cnvince readers f the imprtance f huse sparrws.
D. T help gardeners chse the prper pesticides.
34. What can be inferred frm Prf. Dave Gulsn’s wrds?
A. The ideal places fr wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens.
B. The gardens in the UK are s tidy that pesticides are nt needed.
C. Pesticides shuld be prhibited frm use thrughut the UK.
D. Sme cuntries like France have made urban areas pesticide free.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Alternative methds t keep gardens tidy. B. Assistant ways t increase the number f birds.
C. Gardeners’ attitudes twards the experiment. D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching wildlife safely is the respnsibility f all park visitrs. When yu visit sme natinal parks, yu are entering animals’ habitat. 36 If nt, wildlife may face the fllwing serius risks when yu get clse enugh t interact with them.
Cnsequences f Physical Cntact with Peple
Sme animals, frm bisn t birds, may be rejected by their parents if they have cntact with humans. 37 In additin, wildlife can get injured when they try t escape peple wh have gtten t clse, especially if they are near human structures r rads.
Fatal Diseases frm Peple and Pets
Our dmestic pets can als pse real dangers t the wildlife within parks. Bth pets and peple may have diseases that they can give t wildlife. Sadly, there are many examples f wildlife in parks dying frm diseases given t them by pets and humans. Fr example, heartwrm frm cats can kill wildlife such as fxes, cytes, bbcats, and muntain lins. Black-fted ferrets die frm the flu if humans are sick and get t clse. 38 S keeping yur pets vaccinated can keep them and wildlife safe.
Dangers f Eating Human Fd and/r Trash (垃圾)
When visitrs intentinally r unintentinally feed wildlife, it has negative effects n the wildlife. Sme f the dangers t wildlife include shrter lives. The best way fr wildlife t have a healthy diet and live healthy lives is t search fr fd as they wuld naturally. Relying n human fd r trash left ut puts wildlife at risk.
39 Animals becming used t and attracted t human fd will actively seek ut human fd. This in the wrst cases can make them dangerus. Grund squirrels can bite, deer have sharp antlers (鹿角), and bears can get int cars r tents in search f fd. 40 It means they may be killed by park managers fr safety reasns.
It’s imprtant t understand hw yur actins may affect the wildlife in parks. When yu respect wildlife, yu help prtect park animals and yurself.
A. These animals must be remved.
B. Yu need t behave like a plite guest.
C. Wlves can be infected by virus frm dgs.
D. S it’s best t resist the urge t pet and hld them.
E. Actually, sme f them may behave in a strange way.
F. Observing wildlife in their native habitat can be an educatinal and fun experience.
G. Learning t eat human fd can als change the way that wildlife interact with peple.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I tk ur first camping trip t the Lake Hustn Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the 41 when it suddenly started t rain. Luckily we had 42 ur tent n a high flat grund where water culd nt pur in. Mm gt sme snacks and drinks ready fr us while we played games and 43 abut ur daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. Hw 44 it was camping under the sund f the rain! We were gathered arund in the center f 45 and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been s 46 .
The rain died dwn befre dark and the sky turned clear. Sn, Mm 47 a big meal ver the fire fr the family. I sensed that a ht meal and gd 48 wuld warm us right up. While we ate tgether, Dad 49 at the stars and tld us abut his childhd. As we laughed and 50 n ur days, the stars shne like diamnds at night.
The fllwing day, we had a gd time 51 the rcky trails arund ur campsite. 52 hiking in the frest, we had a lvely late afternn bating. It was amazing t see the 53 changing rays f the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up ur 54 and headed hme.
I am very grateful fr this camping trip, which has left us unfrgettable 55 .
41. A. rfB. shelfC. fenceD. tent
42. A. psitinedB. attachedC. apprachedD. checked
43. A. feltB. chatted C. argued D. cmplained
44. A. strangeB. pwerful C. uniqueD. beneficial
45. A. cultureB. scietyC. natureD. space
46. A. happyB. luckyC. curiusD. cnfident
47. A. desiredB. preparedC. rderedD. delivered
48. A. impressinB. adventureC. shwD. cnversatin
49. A. yelledB. pintedC. laughedD. wndered
50. A. set utB. went backC. caught upD. lked dwn
51. A. pavingB. cleaningC. explringD. searching
52. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. Instead fD. As fr
53. A. dramaticallyB. casuallyC. regularlyD. cmpletely
54. A. gdsB. tlsC. harvestsD. belngings
55. A. encuntersB. cincidencesC. discveriesD. memries
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。
The Badlands Natinal Park, ne f the mst ppular attractins in western Suth Dakta, cntains ne f the wrld’s richest fssil 56 (bed). Scientists believe that 33 millin years ag, a watering hle was lcated in the Badlands and that a drught frced mammals t travel lng distances 57 (detect) water. Ancient hrses, turtles, and hrnless rhins nce 58 (live) here. Nwadays, the park is mainly hme 59 mammals like big hrn sheep, antelpes, and deer, 60 wander the 244,000 acres f the park. The park is als a reintrductin site f the endangered black-fted ferret (雪貂), ne f the wrld’s 61 (rare) mammals.
Visitrs can enjy hiking n eight rutes frm 400 meters t 160 kilmeters lng and 62 (camp) at Cedar Pass Campgrund with attractive scenic views. Badlands Natinal Park has n frmal reservatin system, but visitrs ught t bey sme rules. Firstly, apply fr 63 pass ahead f time. Maps are 64 (strng) recmmended and are available fr purchase in the Badlands bkstre. Besides, campfires 65 (ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember t take away all garbage, including tilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hle 6 inches deep and a minimum f 200 feet frm any water surce.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是安吉市民李华，请以“Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。内容包括：
（1）基本信息：位于电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地安吉县，占地面积80万平方米，有近400种竹子；
（2）公园特色：与竹子有关的活动、观赏熊猫吃竹子、特色餐厅等；
（3）邀请游客前来游玩。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
卧虎藏龙：Cruching Tiger; Hidden Dragn竹笋：bamb shts
Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park
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第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
Pr Jack lst his sight at the age f six after a car accident. He was crnered in his dark wrld. An already terrible life nw lked cmpletely hpeless. His mther tried t encurage him, but nthing she said culd help him at all.
Later Jack did nthing but lie in bed, sighing all day. His mther felt miserable, telling him t live with his disability, wrk hard and change his life n his wn. She said, “Sn, since yu have lst yur sight and nthing can change that, yu have t accept it. There are things yu can’t d. But there are lts f things yu can d. Yu have a creative mind. Find smething yu enjy and stick with it, n matter what.”
The future didn’t seem t bright fr a blind child frm the cuntryside. But as this yung by thught abut his mther’s wrds, abut what he really wanted t d with his life, he dreamed f becming a star. S as a child, he wuld practice playing the pian and singing each day frm then n.
Once ne f his classmates heard him practicing at schl and tld him, “Yu can’t play the pian, and yu can’t sing either. These things are meaningless fr yu. Yu are dmed t be a lser.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That classmate’s cmment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart int pieces.
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In his life, he received cuntless awards fr his music.
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参考答案：
A1．B 2．D 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个语言交流程序。
1．细节理解题。根据第一部分“What sets Hell Talk apart frm similar apps is that native speakers can edit yur messages and crrect yur grammar while yu chat tgether.”（HellTalk与类似应用程序的不同之处在于，说本族语的人可以在一起聊天时编辑信息并纠正语法。）可知， HellTalk的用户可以在消息中更正用户的错误。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“With italki, yu get t chse yur teachers based n yur interests and gals. ”（有了italki，你可以根据你的兴趣和目标来选择你的老师。）可知，italk为语言学习者提供专业指导。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分“Like the feature f Lext Talk but yu have an Andrid phne? Dn’t wrry, there’s a similar app fr all Andrid users t! ”（像Lext Talk的功能，但你有Andrid手机？别担心，也有一个适用于所有Andrid用户的类似应用程序！）可知，Lext Talk不适合Andrid用户。故选C项。
B.4．D 5．B 6．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王Frederick Phiri的人生事迹，激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia: at just 22, he started t earn an internatinal reputatin fr being able t make cmplex and elegant sculptures frm scrap metal fund in his cmmunity.( Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王:在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑。)”可知，他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末句以及末尾段内容“The cmmunity has recgnized his talents. “My dream is t earn enugh t study art at the Evelyn Hne Cllege in Lusaka and be able t make a living frm it,” Phiri said “and then t make very large sculptures.”(社区已经认识到了他的才能。“我的梦想是挣到足够的钱在卢萨卡的Evelyn Hne学院学习艺术，并以此谋生然后制作非常大的雕塑。”Phiri说。)”可推知，他的才能得到认可，他对未来充满信心。故选B项。
6．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕“Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king f Zambia(Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王)”这句话展开，介绍了这位赞比亚的废品艺术之王，描述了他的生平和艺术才能，以及当下他对未来的展望。所以B选项“The Junk-art King f Zambia.”贴合主题，概括了主旨大意，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
C.7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者陈述并论证了自己的观点：我们应该拥抱大数据让它参与人生重大决定。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“We are living thrugh a data explsin, as vast amunts f infrmatin abut all aspects f human behavir have becme mre and mre accessible. We can use this big data t help determine the best curse t chart. (我们正生活在一个数据爆炸的时代，关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取。我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助确定绘制地图的最佳路线。)”可知。作者主要的观点是在信息时代利用大数据去帮助自己决定选择哪条路径。故选C项。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They have fund, fr example, that a simple data-driven algrithm wuld have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant shuld stay in jail (监狱) r be released; better than dctrs at deciding whether a patient shuld get a prcedure; and better than schl principals at deciding which teachers shuld be prmted. (例如，他们发现，一个简单的数据驱动算法在决定被告是应该留在监狱还是释放时，会比法官做得更好；在决定病人是否应该接受手术方面比医生做得更好；而且比学校校长更擅长决定哪些老师应该升职。)”可知，数据驱动的算法在这些方面表现更好：在法官决定被告人是该监禁还是释放方面；在医生决定病人是否该做手术方面；在学校校长决定哪些老师应该升职方面，在以上方面，算法都比人类做的好，由此可知，只有“教学实践”方面有可能不会打败人类。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The pwer f data analysis has been prved in the sprts and business wrlds, t. As made famus by the bk and mvie Mneyball, baseball teams fund that algrithms were better than scuts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. (数据分析的力量在体育和商业领域也得到了证明。正如书和电影《点球成金》(Mneyball)所述，棒球队发现算法在挑选球员方面比球探好，在挑选策略方面比经理好。)”可知，在电影《点球成金》中，算法在挑选球员和挑选策略方面比人类要好，由此可知，电影“点球成金”中的情节与成功的数据分析有关系。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by cnsulting evidence mined frm thusands r millins f peple wh faced dilemmas similar t urs. And we can d that nw. (相反，我认为我们都可以通过咨询从成千上万与我们面临类似困境的人那里获得的证据来显著改善我们的决策。我们现在就能做到。)”可知，作者认为，在众多面临着类似的困境的人那里获取的数据，能极大地帮助人们的决策，所以作者应该赞成“我们可以运用大数据从类似的例子中学习”这一观点。故选C项。
D.11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。为遏制这一趋势，科学家们向英国的园丁们介绍了一些合适的环保做法。
11．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Gardeners wh use pesticides are cntributing t the decline f British sngbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged peple t stp “spraying their gardens with pisns” (一项研究表明，使用杀虫剂的园丁正在导致英国鸣禽数量的减少。科学家敦促人们停止“向花园喷洒毒药”)”可知，杀虫剂的使用造成了鸣禽减少，科学家呼吁人们停止使用这些杀虫剂。由此推知，科学家呼吁的目的在于遏制这一趋势，阻止鸣禽数量减少，halt与stp意思相近，意为“阻止，制止”。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, fund 25% fewer huse sparrws when glyphsate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient fund in cmmnly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Rundup r Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) als seemed t have an impact n bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, huse sparrw numbers were dwn by almst 40%. (这项调查了英国615个花园的实验发现，定期使用草甘膦可以减少25%的家麻雀。这是一种在常用除草剂（如Rundup或Gallup）品牌中发现的成分。鼻涕虫杀虫剂似乎也对鸟类景观有影响；在使用鼻涕虫杀虫剂的花园中，麻雀的数量下降了近40%。)”可知，本段通过列数据说明了两种杀虫剂成分导致英国花园中的鸣禽数量大幅减少。由此推知，列出数据是为了证明第一段中研究者所做出的发现，即杀虫剂严重影响了英国的鸣禽。故选A项。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段中Dave Gulsn教授所说的话“We just dn’t need pesticides in ur gardens. Many twns arund the wrld are nw pesticide free. We shuld simply ban the use f these pisns in urban areas, fllwing the example f France. (我们的花园不需要杀虫剂。世界上许多城镇现在都没有杀虫剂了。我们应该效仿法国，干脆禁止在城市地区使用这些毒药。)”可推知，像法国这样的一些国家已经禁止城市地区使用杀虫剂。故选D项。
14．主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，并结合其中的最后一句“It’s encuraging t find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pnd, tgether with aviding the use f pesticides, really make a measurable difference t the number f birds yu will see in yur garden.”. (令人鼓舞的是，发现一些简单的措施，比如种植本地灌木和树木，建造一个池塘，同时避免使用杀虫剂，真的会对你在花园里看到的鸟类数量产生可测量的影响。”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了增加鸟类数量的辅助方法。故选B项。
七选五15．B 16．D 17．C 18．G 19．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在与野生动物近距离接触时，它们可能会面临的几种严重的风险。
15．根据后文“If nt, wildlife may face the fllwing serius risks when yu get clse enugh t interact with them（如果不这样做，当你与野生动物近距离接触时，它们可能会面临以下严重的风险）”可知，这里指的是面对动物行为举止要合理守规则。B选项“Yu need t behave like a plite guest.（你要表现得像个有礼貌的客人。）”符合题意，故选B。
16．根据后文“In additin, wildlife can get injured when they try t escape peple wh have gtten t clse（此外，当野生动物试图逃离离它们太近的人时，它们可能会受伤）”可知，本段介绍的是动物与人类接触会发生的严重后果，所以我们要适时远离它们。D选项“S it's best t resist the urge t pet and hld them.（所以最好克制住想要抚摸和抱它们的冲动。）”符合题意，故选D。
17．根据后文“S keeping yur pets vaccinated can keep them and wildlife safe.（所以让你的宠物接种疫苗可以保护它们和野生动物的安全。）”可知，接种过疫苗的宠物可以避免野生动物受到病毒感染。C选项“Wlves can be infected by virus frm dgs.（狼可能被狗的病毒感染。）”符合题意，故选C。
18．根据后文“Animals becming used t and attracted t human fd will actively seek ut human fd.（动物逐渐习惯并被人类的食物所吸引，就会积极地寻找人类的食物。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是野生动物吃人类食物后的改变。G选项“Learning t eat human fd can als change the way that wildlife interact with peple.（学习吃人的食物也可以改变野生动物与人互动的方式。）”符合题意，故选G。
19．根据前文“Grund squirrels can bite, deer have sharp antlers（鹿角）, and bears can get int cars r tents in search f fd（松鼠会咬人，鹿有锋利的鹿角，熊会钻进汽车或帐篷寻找食物）”以及后文人们对此采取的行动“It means they may be killed by park managers fr safety reasns.（这意味着它们可能会因为安全原因被公园管理员杀死。）”可知，这些野生动物因为寻找人类的食物而有奇怪的表现会影响到人们的安全。E选项“Actually, sme f them may behave in a strange way. （事实上，它们中的一些可能会表现得很奇怪。）”符合题意，故选E。
完形填空
20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家一次难忘的露营经历。置身于雨中的露营，使得作者一家有机会一起吃饭，一起聊天，一起回忆。而雨后在营地附近的探险和游玩也让作者一家感到十分愉悦。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，天就突然下起雨来了。A. tent帐篷；B. shelf搁板，架子；C. fence篱笆；D. rf顶部，屋顶。根据前文“ur first camping trip(我们的第一次野营旅行)”可知，作者一家去露营，因此这里应是“搭建帐篷”。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在一个地势很高的平地上，那里不会有水涌进来。A. checked检查，核对；B. attached粘贴，系上；C. apprached靠近，临近；D. psitined放置。分析可知，与前文“putting up(搭建)”相呼应，这里应是D项“psitined”。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈给我们准备了一些零食和饮料，我们一起玩游戏，聊日常生活，这让雨天的露营变得很有趣。A. felt感觉，认为；B. argued争论，辩论；C. chatted聊天，交谈；D. cmplained抱怨，投诉。根据后文宾语“ur daily life(我们的日常生活)”可推知，应是谈论日常生活。“chat abut”，意为“闲聊”。故选C项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊! A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. pwerful强大的，有权力的；C. unique独特的，独一无二的；D. beneficial有益的。根据后文“it was a nice feeling(这是一种很好的感觉)”可知，这样的露营给作者带来了很好的感觉，很独特。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. nature自然；C. sciety社会；D. space空间。根据前文“Hw ____4____ it was camping under the sund f the rain!(在雨声中露营是多么独特啊!)”可知，作者一家置身于“雨中”露营，贴近自然。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下着雨，我也从来没有这么开心过。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy高兴的；C. curius好奇的；D. cnfident有信心的。与前文“it was a nice feeling(这是一种很好的感觉)”的美好感觉相呼应，这里表达作者即使面对下雨的情景，也是高兴和喜悦。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在篝火上为家人准备了一顿大餐。A. prepared准备；B. served服务；C. rdered命令，预订；D. delivered递送，传送。根据“fr the family”可知，“prepare sth fr sb.”，固定短语，意为“为某人准备某物”。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和愉快的谈话会使我们暖和起来。A. impressin印象；B. cnversatin交谈，对话；C. shw表演，展览；D. adventure冒险，奇遇。根据后文“tld us abut his childhd(告诉我们他的童年)”可知，作者一家边吃边谈。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起吃饭的时候，爸爸指着星星给我们讲他的童年。A. yelled叫喊，吼叫；B. wndered好奇，想知道；C. laughed笑；D. pinted指向，指着。根据“at the stars”可知，“pint at sth”，意为“指着某物”，这里表达“指着星星”。故选D项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，星星在夜晚闪烁着钻石般的光芒。A. set ut出发，开始；B. went back返回；C. caught up赶上，追上；D. lked dwn向下看，看不起。根据前文“tld us abut his childhd(告诉我们他的童年)”可知，他们在回忆自己的生活。“catch up n ur days”，意为“回忆我们的日子”。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在营地周围的岩石小径上探险，玩得很开心。A. walking走路，步行；B. cleaning清理，打扫；C. explring探索，探险；D. searching搜索，搜寻。根据后文宾语“the rcky trails arund ur campsite(我们营地周围的岩石小径)”可推知，应是“探险”。故选C项。
31．考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行外，傍晚时分我们还愉快地划船。A. As fr至于，就……方面；B. Apart frm除了；C. Instead f代替，而不是；D. Due t由于。根据前文“we had a gd time ____11____ the rcky trails arund ur campsite(我们在营地周围的岩石小径上探险，玩得很开心)”以及后文“we had a lvely late afternn bating(傍晚时分，我们愉快地划船)”可知，作者他们做了很多事情，包括在树林里徒步。因此，这里应是“除了……外（还）”。故选B项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生了戏剧性的变化，真是令人惊叹。A. dramatically剧烈地，明显地；B. casually随意地，漫不经心地；C. regularly有规律地；D. cmpletely完全地。根据后文“changing rays f the sunset behind the pine trees(松树后面夕阳的光线变幻)”可知，这里讲述的是日落时光线在树间的变化，根据常识可知，这时的光线变化应是十分明显的。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾行李回家了。A. belngings所有物，行李；B. tls工具；C. harvests收获，成果；D. gds商品，货物。根据后文“headed hme(回家)”可知，应是收拾行李，回家去。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激这次露营之旅，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encunters相遇，邂逅；B. cincidences巧合；C. discveries发现；D. memries记忆，回忆。根据前文“I am very grateful fr this camping trip(我非常感谢这次露营之旅)”可推知，这次露营给作者一家留下了难忘的记忆。故选D项。
语法填空
35．beds 36．t detect 37．lived 38．t 39．which 40．rarest 41．camping 42．a 43．strngly 44．are banned
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国荒地公园的特别之处以及参观游览的注意事项。
35．考查名词的数。句意：荒地国家公园是南达科他州西部最受欢迎的景点之一，拥有世界上最丰富的化石床之一。根据“ne f+名词复数”可知，空处填所给的复数形式。故填beds。
36．考查不定式。句意：科学家们认为，3300万年前，一个水坑位于荒地，干旱迫使哺乳动物长途旅行以探测水。结合句意和句子结构，此处应用不定式表目的，即动物长途旅行的目的是探测水。故填t detect。
37．考查时态。句意：古代的马、海龟和无角犀牛曾经生活在这里。根据副词nce“曾经”可知，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填lived。
38．考查介词。句意：如今，公园主要是大角羊、羚羊和鹿等哺乳动物的家园，它们在公园的244000英亩土地上游荡。结合句意表达“是……的家园，是……所在的”用be hme t。故填t。
39．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mammals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
40．考查形容词的级。句意：该公园也是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物之一，濒危的黑脚雪貂的重新引入地。根据“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用rare的最高级。故填rarest。
41．考查动名词。句意：游客可以在400米至160公里长的八条路线上徒步旅行，并在景色优美的雪松山口露营地露营。分析可知空处和上文hiking并列作动词enjy的宾语，也应用动名词形式。故填camping。
42．考查冠词。句意：首先，提前申请通行证。pass“通行证”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
43．考查副词。句意：强烈推荐使用地图，可在Badlands书店购买。修饰动词recmmended应用副词形式。故填strngly。
44．考查时态和语态。句意：此外，在任何情况下都禁止篝火。句子陈述客观事实，且主语campfires和ban之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are banned。
45.小作文．One pssible versin:
Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park
China Bamb Exp Park is lcated in Anji Cunty, whse enrmus bamb frest has made it the shting place f a famus mvie, Cruching Tiger; Hidden Dragn, attracting numerus at hme and abrad t pay a visit.
Cvering an area f 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds f bambs. While wandering leisurely n the bamb path, yu may cme acrss sme perfrmers playing music with bamb leaves. Mre incredibly, the abundant resurces have appealed t several pandas t settle here and yu’ll definitely find it amusing t watch them feasting n fresh bambs. What’s mre, there is als a restaurant with bamb shts as its specialty t give yu a gd appetite as well as a stre t sell sme relevant suvenirs.
If it is bamb entertainment that yu are lking fr, cme t Bamb Exp Park right nw!
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生以“Welcme t China Bamb Exp Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。其内容包括公园基本信息、公园特色以及邀请游客前来游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：be lcated in→be situated in
著名的：famus→well-knwn
种类的： kinds f→srts f
给予：give →ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Cvering an area f 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds f bambs.
拓展句：This park，which cvers an area f 800, 000 square meters, features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds f bambs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】China Bamb Exp Park is lcated in Anji Cunty, whse enrmus bamb frest has made it the shting place f a famus mvie, Cruching Tiger; Hidden Dragn, attracting numerus at hme and abrad t pay a visit.（运用whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If it is bamb entertainment that yu are lking fr, cme t Bamb Exp Park right nw!（运用了强调句型对宾语bamb entertainment强调）
46．读后续写Pssible versin:
That classmate’s cmment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart int pieces. Fr several days, he was in lw spirits. “Shuld I give my dream up r stick t it?” he thught. All these days, his mther’s wrds lingered in his mind. “Nthing can get in the way f my dreams,” said the determined by. Frm then n, he was determined t becme a star and remained fcused n his gal. Hard as it was, he was willing t accept the challenge and make mre effrts. Finally his hard wrk paid ff.
In his life, he received cuntless awards fr his music. His excellent musical style has had a lasting effect n all frms f ppular music in the past ten years. The peple wh had lked dwn upn him befre felt extremely surprised. When asked hw he made it, he wed it t his mther. It was his mther’s wrds that encuraged him in thse cnfusing days. He wuldn’t listen t the negative wrds in his life and refused t stp. Determinatin and ptimism are what it takes t vercme his weakness and accmplish his gal.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克在一场车祸后在六岁时失明了，在母亲的鼓励下杰克梦想成为一名明星。 所以从那时起，他每天都要练习弹钢琴和唱歌。结果，他的一个同学听到他在学校练习，说这些事对他毫无意义，杰克因此情绪低落。最终因为心里记着母亲的话，他下定决心要成为一名明星，并一直专注于他的目标，并最终取得了成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个同学的话就像一把锋利的刀，把杰克的心切成了碎片”可知，第一段可描写夹克听了同学的话后情绪低落以及下定决心的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在他的一生中，他获得了无数的音乐奖项。”可知，第二段可描写杰克取得的成就和感悟。
2.续写线索：情绪低落——想起母亲的话——坚定决心——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①评价：cmment / judge
②集中：fcus n/ cncentrate n
③回报：pay ff / repay
情绪类
①无数：cuntless / innumerable
②惊讶：surprised /astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard as it was, he was willing t accept the challenge and make mre effrts. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] When asked hw he made it, he wed it t his mther. (运用了状语从句的省略)
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