2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市临平区杭州二中树兰高级中学高二上学期英语月考试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省杭州市临平区杭州二中树兰高级中学高二上学期英语月考试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了75， t find    7，50，00等内容，欢迎下载使用。

班级： 姓名： 序号： 分数
A (3*5=15分)
Bike Rental & Guided Turs
Welcme t Amsterdam, welcme t MacBike. Yu see much mre frm the seat f a bike! Cycling is the mst ecnmical, sustainable and fun way t explre the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and cuntless lights. Yu can als bike alng lvely landscapes utside f Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been arund fr almst 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental cmpany in Amsterdam. With ver 2,500 bikes stred in ur five rental shps at strategic lcatins, we make sure there is always a bike available fr yu. We ffer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with ft brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Guided City Turs
The 2.5-hur tur cvers the Gyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much mre. The tur departs frm Dam Square every hur n the hur, starting at 1:00 pm every day. Yu can buy yur ticket in a MacBike shp r bk nline.
（ ）1. What is an advantage f MacBike?
A. It gives children a discunt.B. It f ffers many types f bikes.
C. It rganizes free cycle turs.D. It has ver 2,500 rental shps.
（ ）2. Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.
（ ）3. Where des the guided city tur start?
A. The Gyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.
阅读5/7(5*5=25分)
Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much, but in many ways they are the unsung heres f the hme. 4 , but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing by imprving their md, reducing stress and helping their memry. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants r pt plants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these species (物种) are nt ideally suited t grwing utside in the UK, especially in the winter. 5 .
Why are indr plants gd fr yu?
Will Spelstra, wh wrks at the Ryal Btanic Gardens, says, “ 6 . I find during the winter mnths, plants arund the huse can really lift yur md.” Several studies have backed this up and fund that indr plants can imprve creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that pt plants can clean the air arund them by remving harmful gases, such as carbn dixide. They als remve sme harmful chemicals frm paints r cking. 7 .
Which plants can yu grw?
Ale vera, peace lilies and spider plants are sme f the species that are easy t grw indrs. Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centres r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes, and yu get t care fr them as they mature — which is part f the jy f wning plants. “ 8 .” Spelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help t make the link between hme and nature.”
A. All plants are different
B. Nt nly d they lk beautiful
C. There are many benefits t grwing plants indrs
D. Instead, they grw better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are amng the best
F. Changing the pt f yur plant frm time t time will als help
G. Learning abut the requirements f each plant can be very rewarding
C(4*5=20分)
We are the prducts f evlutin, and nt just evlutin that ccurred billins f years ag. As scientists lk deeper int ur genes, they are finding examples f human evlutin in just the past few thusand years. Peple in Ethipian highlands have adapted t living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising peple in East Africa and nrthern Eurpe have gained a mutatin (突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.
On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team f researchers reprted a new kind f adaptatin - nt t air r t fd, but t the cean. A grup f sea-dwelling peple in Sutheast Asia have evlved int better divers. The Bajau, as these peple are knwn, number in the hundreds f thusands in Indnesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditinally lived n husebats; in recent times, they've als built husesn stilts (支柱) in castal waters. “They are simply a stranger t the land," said Redney C. Jubilad, a University f Hawaii researcher wh studies the Bajau.
Dr. Jubilad first met the Bajau while grwing up n Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spear fishing r harvesting shellfish. "We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders," Dr. Jubilad said.“I culd see them actually walking under the sea."
In201, Melissa Ilard, then a graduate student in genetics at the University f Cpenhagen, heard abut the Bajau. She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them. “it seemed like the perfect chance fr natural selectin t act n a ppulatin," said Dr. Ilard. She als said there were likely a number f ther genes that help the Bajau dive.
（ ）9. What des the authr want t tell us by the examples in Paragraph 1?
A. Envirnmental adaptatin f cattle raisers.
B. New knwledge f human evlutin.
C. Recent findings f human rigin.
D. Significance f fd selectin.
（ ）10. Where d the Bajau build their huses?
A. In valleys. B. Near rivers.
C. On the beach. D. Off the cast.
（ ）11. Why was the yung Jubilad astnished at the Bajau?
A. They culd walk n stilts all day.
B. They had a superb way f fishing.
C. They culd stay lng underwater.
D. They lived n bth land and water.
（ ）12. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Bdies Remdeled fr a Life at Sea
B. Highlanders' Survival Skills
C. Basic Methds f Genetic Research
D. The Wrld's Best Divers
语法填空1 ((2*10=20分))
In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almst lifelike. The artist’s reputatin had made him prud. One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their 2 (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best. The artist was sure he wuld. 3 (chse),but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed. The wise ld man tld him t travel t the Li River～perhaps he culd learn a little frm the greatest artist in the wrld.
Filled with 4 (curius), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 6 (pint) dwn the river. The next mrning he hired a bat and set ut 7 (find) the well-knwn painter. As the small bat mved, 8 (gentle) alng the river he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and muntains in many shades f blue. And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds， 9 (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mther Nature.
语法填空2 (2*10=20分)
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess 1 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 3 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 4 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)， mre s 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 7 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 8 (cnstruct)＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 9 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 10 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
参考答案
阅读A： BCD
阅读5/7： BDCEG
阅读C： BDCA
语法1：1. whse 2. finest 3.be chsen 4.curisity
5.When/As 6.pinted 7.t find 8.gently
9.surrunding 10. n
语法2：1. tuched 2. extremely 3. where 4. interest 5. than
6. t find 7. means 8. is cnstructed 9. much 10. its
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
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1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
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Each additinal day
€8.00
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