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2023-2024学年四川省广元中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年四川省广元中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第1卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep.B. A cw.C. A hrse.
2. What is the prblem?
A. The wman desn’t like range juice.
B. The man was lking fr range juice.
C. The man brke the cntainer f juice.
3. What did the man win in his dream?
A. A hliday. B. A new car.C. Sme mney.
4. What des the wman like best?
A. Oranges. B. Watermelns.C. Apples.
5. Which subject is interesting t the wman?
A. Math. B. Chemistry.C. Physics.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
6. What happened t the by in the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg.
B. He failed t scre the ball.
C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the by disappinted?
A. His team lst the match.
B. He perfrmed badly in the match.
C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a her.
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A family stry.B. A garden.C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the huse frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. New Zealand.
听下面一段对话，回答以下3个小题。
10. Why des Dad ask the girl t g t bed?
A. They have a hliday tmrrw. B. She has t g t schl tmrrw.
C. Her exams are cming up next week.
11. What subject des the girl need t study the mst?
A. Math. B. English.C. Histry.
12 What will the girl d next?
A. Play vide games. B. Review her textbk. C. G t sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题。
13. Hw lng did the man live in San Francisc?
A. Ten years.B. Five years.C. One year.
14. Hw d Americans behave in restaurants?
A. They are very utging. B. They are usually quiet.
C. They ften drink much.
15. Where can ne enjy internatinal fd better?
A. In America.B. In China.C. In Middle East.
16. Wh might the wman be?
A. A guide.B. A hstess.C. A traveler.
听下面一段独白，回答以下4个小题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s majr in cllege?
A. Business. B. Cmputer. C. Marketing.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea f starting his career in AI?
A. Frm his teacher. B. Frm Apple’s Siri. C. Frm a famus scientist.
20. Hw d peple feel abut the develpment f AI accrding t the speaker?
A. Glad.B. Wrried. C. Uncncerned.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing jbs are expected t be in high demand in 2023. Clicking n the “Find jbs” link will take yu t the list f current jb pstings and help yu make career chices.
Nurse Practitiner
Average hurly wage: $56. 00
Nurse practitiners can perfrm many f the tasks that dctrs d, such as creating treatment plans fr patients and managing medical recrds. The big difference is that nurse practitiners cannt prescribe medicatins in mst states. T becme a nurse practitiner, yu will need a graduate degree in nursing alng with the apprpriate licenses fr the states in which yu wrk.
Data Scientist
Average hurly wage: $52. 00
Frm car rental cmpanies t telecmmunicatin businesses, data scientists analyze the infrmatin t figure ut the best ways fr their businesses t be mre successful. The jb duties include identifying what types f business and custmer data are wrth gathering, then checking whether the infrmatin is accurate. It’s a big jb that generally requires eight wrking hurs a day and prfessinal skills in mathematics.
Web Develper
Average hurly wage: $38. 00
Mst peple rely n the Internet t stay infrmed and cnnected with ur cmmunities. Web develpers make sure thse sites functin prperly while als updating them t include new functins that make them easier t use. Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.
Chregrapher(编舞师)
Average hurly wage: $20. 00
Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years. In additin t instructing trainees and perfrming n the stage and in the film, they wrk n smaller events such as weddings and ther family gatherings. N degree is necessary t wrk in this field, but yu will need sme training and rhythm.
21. Hw much will a data scientist get per day n average?
A. $52. B. $56. C. $416. D. $448.
22. Which ne is suitable fr thse wh prefer t wrk frm hme?
A. Data scientist. B. Web develper. C. Chregrapher. D. Nurse practitiner.
23. What d we knw abut chregraphers?
A. They can earn at least $20 per hur.
B. They need t get a degree befre wrk.
C. They make mney by making dance vides.
D. They are gaining ppularity wing t scial media.
B
“Why?” It’s a simple questin that peple ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a jurney that very few peple wuld ever attempt: walk arund the wrld alne.
The thught f Madeline's jurney did nt start frm a place f lss r persnal crisis. She said, “I was searching fr a deeper interactin with nature and peple.” Walking wuld minimize her carbn ftprint, plus the slw pace meant that she culd fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights int ther cultures in a unique way.
She left her hmetwn f Bend, Oregn, n 2 May 2016 and headed int an adventure. Alng the way, Madeline wuld suffer frm heatstrke in the Australian desert and hear gunshts while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stp because I was mre afraid f nt fllwing my heart than I was f lsing everything I wned and lved.”
Apart frm that, her slw pace allwed her t be drawn deeply int ther cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages alng Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjying the lively atmsphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and ffered fd by an elderly wman t rest in her wden shack at the peak fr the night. She chse an experience f uncertainty and curisity, in search f smething she culd never be certain t find: a sense f fulfillment and a deeper cnnectin.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started. Fr nw, she’s wrking n a bk, planning future jurneys and creating mre effective ways fr wmen t find and express curage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway arund the wrld r just dwn the rad, Madeline has shwn the true wrth f slwing dwn and giving mre than we receive alng the way.
24. Why did Madeline decide t start her jurney?
A. T get clser t the wrld. B. T reduce carbn ftprint.
C. T get rid f persnal crisis. D. T slw dwn the pace f life.
25. What can we knw abut Madeline during the jurney?
A. She was abut t give up. B. She was helped by Italian lcals.
C. She experienced varius cultures. D. She enjyed Australian castal scenery.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Madeline?
A. Cautius and gentle. B. Tugh and adventurus.
C. Ambitius and generus. D. Open-minded and humrus.
27. What's this text mainly abut?
A. A new way t slw dwn life. B. A clser cnnectin with the wild.
C. An unfrgettable memry f a trip. D. A wman walking arund the wrld.
C
When the Eurpean Cmmissin’s LIFE prgram first brught tgether mre than 20 rganizatins in 2002 t rescue the lynx(山猫), the species had all but disappeared. Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped ut (彻底消灭) mst f the Iberian Peninsula’s Eurpean rabbits, the lynx’s main prey(猎物).
Lynx breed in captivity(圈养)easily, hwever. Near ne main release lcatin, Iberian lynx have even learned t live in neighbrhds, in live grves(橄榄树丛), and arund highways.
“Thanks t the wrk carried ut ver the last 20 years, the number f lynx has increased greatly,” says Francisc Javier Salced Ortiz, reginal crdinatr f the Iberian lynx recvery plan.
But the cat’s nt ut f danger just yet. Its thusand-square-mile territry is a cllectin f five --sn t be seven--islated(孤立的)grups. Fr Iberian lynx t fully recver, they must be able t travel frm ne grup t anther, ensuring the species’s lng-term health by diversifying gene pls. That’s why the next stage f the LIFE prject will fcus n creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas f rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways amng the existing lynx grups. Scientists selected these habitats based n predictins f where lynx are mst likely t travel. Fr instance, lynx prefer t take the shrtest paths thrugh undevelped habitats, and avid brken-up areas f farmland.
The cat is ppular, even amng farmers and landwners, but a few view lynx as pests and ccasinally will pisn them fr suppsedly harming dmestic animals. Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent f annual lynx deaths n the peninsula(半岛), the secnd highest cause f nn-natural death, after vehicle strikes. That’s why educatin is the “best tl t imprve the lynx ppulatin,” says Maribel García Tardí, lead technician fr Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recvery plan. She and her clleagues regularly meet with landwners and hunters, explaining hw lynx rarely kill larger dmestic animals.
The Iberian lynx is ne f 33 small-cat species, many f which are endangered r threatened. These animals have lng been eclipsed by their bigger cusins such as lins and tigers, but lately peple have begun t recgnize the wrld’s little-knwn cats.
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Iberian lynx accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Active. B. Adaptable. C. Funny. D. Dangerus.
29. What is the aim f the next stage f the LIFE prject?
A. T free existing lynx frm hunger.
B. T set up a gene pl f existing lynx.
C. T turn sme farmland int lynx habitat.
D. T help existing lynx cnnect with each ther.
30. What des Maribel García Tardí d t increase the lynx ppulatin?
A. She educates landwners and hunters regularly.
B. She wrks t reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats.
C. She suggests separating lynx frm large dmestic animals.
D. She clears up the misunderstanding between landwners and hunters.
31. What des the underlined part “eclipsed by” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cnfused with. B. Prtected frm. C. Keeping step with. D. Living in the shadw f.
D
Accents are a sign f belnging and smething that separates cmmunities. Yet we can prbably think f peple wh seem t have lst their accent and f thers whse accent stays firmly in place. Given the persnal and scial imprtance f hw smene speaks, why wuld anyne's accent change?
A cnscius r subcnscius(无意识的)desire t fit in can influence the way yu speak. If smene mves frm Australia t America t wrk, fr example, they will prbably at least change their accent in rder t get a better sense f belnging. This may be ut f a need r desire t be mre clearly understd and t be accepted in a new cmmunity. They might als want t avid ridicule fr the way they speak.
Fr peple whse accents d shift, the way they speak may be less imprtant t their sense f identity, r their identity with a scial r prfessinal grup may be mre pressing. Even befre we are brn, we are expsed t the speech patterns f thse arund us. We prgress thrugh varius stages f speech develpment that result in us having speech patterns similar t thse arund us.
Fr thers whse accent des nt seem t change, it culd be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part f that identity — r that keeping the difference is valuable t them.
Meanwhile, brain damage may result in freign accent syndrme (FAS), which results frm physical changes that are nt under the speaker’s cntrl. Suffering frm FAS, speakers may lse the ability t speak at all r experience strange changes in the way they prnunce. In sme cases, listeners might lk dwn upn a persn with FAS as they believe them t be freigners. It’s n wnder many peple uncnsciusly prtect themselves by adapting their speech t thse arund them.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The desire t fit in. B. The change f career.
C. The adjustment f accents. D. The influence n language.
33. What makes peple chse t change their accents?
A. The result f brain damage. B. Their strng sense f identity.
C. Their desire t learn abut lcals. D. The need t adapt t new envirnment.
34. What can we knw abut the peple suffering frm FAS?
A. They may be taken as freigners. B. They can nt help making a sund.
C. They suffer frm emtinal changes. D. They may change accents t gain respect.
35. What's the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A. T explain the lss f accents. B. T intrduce the histry f accents.
C. T analyze why accents are lst r kept. D. T shw the significance f accent changes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can siblings (兄弟姐妹) learn t get alng? The answer t this questin is, yes! Maintaining healthy relatinships is challenging. ____36____They discver that when siblings lvingly invest in their relatinships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.
Apply the fllwing recmmendatins t strengthen yur relatinships with yur siblings.
Recgnize the significance f yur rle.
The rle yu have in yur siblings’ lives is ne that n ne else can play. Yu can be a surce f great gd in yur siblings’ lives by investing encuragement, praise and lve in yur relatinship. Or, yu can be a surce f hardship by acting selfishly. ___37___
Appreciate yur differences.
Yu and yur siblings will have many differences, even when yu grw up in the same husehld. Smetimes differences drive peple apart, but thse differences can ften help yu grw. ___38___ Instead, learn abut and learn frm them. As yu learn t get alng with yur siblings, yu are preparing fr ther relatinships in the future.
___39___
When cnflicts arise between yu and yur siblings, d all yu can t restre yur relatinship withut delay. When yu are wrng, ask fr frgiveness fr yur hurtful attitudes, wrds, and actins. When a sibling has ffended (冒犯) yu and cmes t ask fr yur frgiveness, frgive quickly.
Invest in yur “enemies”.
When yu give smething away, yu usually gain deeper appreciatin frm thse wh receive yur gift. At times when yu are struggling t get alng with a particular brther r sister, cnsider giving. ___40___ Yu culd als ffer t help him r her with a prject r a husehld chre (家务).
A. Spend time tgether.
B. Reslve cnflicts quickly.
C. Dn’t be afraid f yur differences.
D. Discuss what yu are learning in schl and life.
E. But many families are finding that sibling harmny is pssible.
F. Either way, yur influence makes a permanent impressin n yur siblings.
G. Think abut what yu can give: time, wrds f praise, r gifts — things yur sibling will enjy.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Anansi was abut t eat when his friend Turtle walked by. “Hell, Anansi,” said Turtle. “That smells great!” Anansi didn’t like t____41___. But in spider culture, yu always share yur ____42___ with friends. S Anansi said, “Cme in and eat with me.” Turtle sat dwn. But befre Turtle started eating, Anansi said, “Turtle, yur hands are dirty! In my culture we wash ur hands befre eating.” Turtle lked his dirty hands and felt ___43___. He aplgized t Anansi and went t the river t wash.
When he gt back, Anansi was ___44__ eating. “I didn’t want the fd t get___45__,” Anansi explained. Turtle sat dwn and he was ___46___ hungry. But Anansi said, “Yur hands are still dirty!” Turtle lked dwn. Anansi was ___47___! “I’m s srry! I’ll wash them again,” Turtle said. This time, Turtle walked back with clean hands. But t his ____48___, all fd was gne! “I’m srry, Turtle, but yu tk s lng! I culdn’t wait,” Anansi ____49___.
The next day Turtle invited Anansi t have lunch. They swam t the __50___ f the river. There, Anansi saw a table cvered with fd. But there was a prblem. Every time he tried t sit dwn, he __51___ back t the surface f the river. Anansi had a (an)__52___. He put sme rcks in his pckets and swam back. He sat dwn at the table and smiled. But befre he culd eat___53___, Turtle said, “In my culture, we ___54___ ur jackets at the table.” Anansi saw that Turtle wasn’t wearing a jacket, and he felt ashamed. But as sn as his jacket was ff his ___55___, he ppped back up t the surface again. On the river bttm belw, clever Turtle smiled and started eating.
41. A. eatB. waitC. shareD. watch
42. A. happinessB. placeC. stryD. fd
43. A. tuchedB. disappintedC. shckedD. ashamed
44. A. justB. stillC. alreadyD. ever
45. A. cldB. wastedC. badD. stlen
46. A. finallyB. reallyC. nearlyD. hardly
47. A. rightB. smartC. calmD. unhappy
48. A. relief B. sadnessC. enjymentD. surprise
49. A. answeredB. cmplainedC. addedD. explained
50. A. bttmB. surfaceC. endD. bank
51. A. ranB. swamC. flatedD. flew
52. A. planB. ideaC. jacketD. truble
53. A. everything B. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
54. A. remveB. putC. wearD. change
55. A. headB. legsC. waistD. shulders
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dha’s first ever Panda Huse fficially pened t 56 public n Thursday. 57 (lcate) at Al Khr Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda Huse will be hme 58 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-ld female Si Hai and fur-year-ld male Jing Jing. Chinese Ambassadr Zhu Jian says the giant pandas 59 (receive) meticulus(一丝不苟的) and thughtful care since they mved in, 60 (add) that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect fr the mment. “The 61 (expert) here are wrking very hard t take care f the giant pandas 62 trying t learn the dialect t 63 (well) cmmunicate with the pandas,” he said. “I must say they are ding a 64 (real) great jb.” Brn in the Wlng Shenshuping panda base under the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, Si Hai and Jing Jing 65 (arrive) in Qatar n Octber 19 and went thrugh a 21-day quarantine befre meeting the visitrs in their respective and fully air-cnditined areas.
第四部分：应用文写作(满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1. 你在俱乐部的经历和收获;
2. 你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动;
3. 你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：周年庆典 anniversary
Dear everyne,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a late afternn, Brandn finished feeding his cws n the farm and decided t g back with his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father. Suddenly Brandn was aware he’d frgtten t clse the dr f the barn (牲口棚). He tld the bys t wait fr him at the gate and returned t lck it.When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw nly his yungest sn.
“Where’s Luie? ”he shuted.
“He fell in the hle!” Everett said.
Brandn quickly realized what had happened. N, he thught. Luie can barely swim! He ran t the well and heard Luie crying. Immediately, he jumped in.
Smehw Brandn managed t catch a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well, which slwed his fall and kept him frm crushing (压伤) his sn.
Finally, Brandn hit the freezing water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat in water that was t deep fr either f them t stand up in. Knwing they culd stay in the water fr nly s lng, Brandn lifted his sn nt his chest as he pushed his back against the narrw walls fr supprt.
“All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’ d caught during his fall was t slippery (滑的) t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut.
Seeing Everett lking dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.
Everett did as he was tld. He std alne by the side f the rad, waving t stp smene.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Twenty minutes later, Luie was pulled ut, then Brandn, bth cld and wet._______________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________（致文印室美女妹妹：在印制本答案详解时，请将第一页单独印，后面四页（2-5）印成A3正反面，读后请删掉红字再印，谢谢）
高2022级高二上第一次阶段性考试英语参考答案
听力:1-5 B C A B C 6-10 A C B C B 11-15 A C C B A 16-20 B A C B A
阅读: 21-23 C B D 24-27 A C B D 28-31 B D A D 32-35 C D A C
七选五 36-40 E F C B G
完型填空41--45 C D D C A 46--50. B A D D A 51--55 C B C A D
语法填空： 56.the 57. Lcated 58.t 59.have received 60.adding
61.experts 62.and 63.better 64.really 65.arrived
66.应用文参考范文
Dear everyne,
Cngratulatins n the tenth anniversary f English club. I feel hnred t have the chance t witness
this great mment with all f yu.
I jined the club last year as a freshman, frm which I benefited a lt bth academically and
inter-persnally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate
best. Nt nly des it challenge me intellectually, but it als sharpens my debating skills.
I hpe mre speech cntests will be held in rder that we can imprve ur English. May mre students
jin ur club.
That’s all. Thank yu!
67.读后续写参考范文
One pssible versin:
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers,were driving by the farm. Nticing Everett waving by the radside, they pulled ver and asked if he needed any help. “My daddy and brther are in a hle,” Everett tld them. Puzzled, they gt ut f their pickup and asked Everett t shw them the hle. Finding the father and sn trembling in the freezing water, Chris and Mark grabbed a lng thick rpe frm the back seat and rushed t the well. “Tie the rpe arund yur waist and we are ging t pull yu up,” Mark shuted. Inch by inch, Chris and Mark desperately pulled them up.
Twenty minutes later, Luie emerged, then Brandn, bth cld and wet. Chris rushed Luie t his pickup,where he wrapped him in several jackets and turned the heater up t its highest setting. Helped by Mark, Brandn fllwed int the pickup, hurrying t check Luie fr injuries. Frtunately, ther than sme scratches, Brandn and Luie were bth fine. While Brandn expressed sincere thanks t Chris and Mark, Chris said, “We’re just neighbrs helping neighbrs.Three- year-ld Everett is a big by, a real lifesaver.”
高二上第一次段考英语详解
A篇 这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
21．细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hurly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据Web Develper中的“Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Chregrapher中的“Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTk上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTk上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B 篇 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said, “I was searching fr a deeper interactin with nature and peple.” Walking wuld minimize her carbn ftprint, plus the slw pace meant that she culd fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights int ther cultures in a unique way.”（她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次的互动。”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全沉浸在大自然中，并以一种独特的方式了解其他文化。）可推知，玛德琳决定开始她的旅程是为了更接近世界。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Apart frm that, her slw pace allwed her t be drawn deeply int ther cultures.”（除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。）可推知，玛德琳在旅途中体验了各种文化。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“she said, “I didn’t stp because I was mre afraid f nt fllwing my heart than I was f lsing everything I wned and lved.””（她说，“我没有停下来，因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱的一切，我更害怕不跟随自己的心。”）可推知，玛德琳是一个坚强而富有冒险精神的人。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段““Why?” It’s a simple questin that peple ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a jurney that very few peple wuld ever attempt: walk arund the wrld alne.”（“为什么?”这是人们经常问安吉拉▪玛德琳的一个简单问题。毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程：独自环游世界。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。故选D项。
C篇 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟委员会采取LIFE计划用来拯救伊比利亚山猫所采取的措施以及取得的成效。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段“Near ne main release lcatin, Iberian lynx have even learned t live in neighbrhds, in live grves (橄榄树丛), and arund highways.”（在一个主要的放生地点附近，伊比利亚山猫甚至学会了生活在社区、橄榄林和高速公路周围。）可知，伊比利亚山猫具有很强的环境适应性。故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s why the next stage f the LIFE prject will fcus n creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas f rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways amng the existing lynx grups.”（这就是为什么LIFE项目的下一阶段将重点创建至少10个6平方英里的兔子栖息地，作为现有山猫群之间的通道。）可知，LIFE项目下一阶段的计划是帮助现有的山猫建立相互联系。故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why educatin is the “best tl t imprve the lynx ppulatin,” says Maribel García Tardí, lead technician fr Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recvery plan. She and her clleagues regularly meet with landwners and hunters, explaining hw lynx rarely kill larger dmestic animals.”（这就是为什么教育是“改善山猫种群的最佳工具”，安达卢西亚伊比利亚山猫恢复计划的首席技术员Maribel García Tardí说。她和她的同事定期与土地所有者和猎人会面，解释山猫很少杀死体型较大的家畜的事情。）可知，Maribel García Tardí通过定期对土地所有者和猎人进行教育为增加山猫种群做出努力。故选A项。
31.词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线部分后的“but lately peple have begun t recgnize the wrld’s little-knwn cats”（但最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫）可知，but表示前后句为转折关系，最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫，说明之前这些猫在狮子和老虎等体型较大的表亲掩盖下显得黯然失色，推断出划线短语eclipsed by意为“黯然失色”，而D项字面意思为“生活在阴影之下”，其引申义为“使……逊色”，和划线短语eclipsed by意思相近。故选D项。
D 篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。
32.指代猜测题。根据第二段中“If smene mves frm Australia t America t wrk, fr example, they will prbably at least change their accent in rder t get a better sense f belnging. This may be ut f a need r desire t be mre clearly understd and t be accepted in a new cmmunity.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A cnscius r subcnscius desire t fit in can influence the way yu speak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In sme cases, listeners might lk dwn upn a persn with FAS as they believe them t be freigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Given the persnal and scial imprtance f hw smene speaks, why wuld anyne’s accent change?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“Fr thers whse accent des nt seem t change, it culd be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part f that identity — r that keeping the difference is valuable t them.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加强与兄弟姐妹关系的方法。
【36题详解】上文“Maintaining healthy relatinships is challenging.(保持健康的人际关系具有挑战性)”说明保持健康的人际关系是有挑战性的，以及下文“They discver that when siblings lvingly invest in their relatinships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.(他们发现，当兄弟姐妹深情地投资于他们的关系时，由此产生的友谊是一种难以置信的有益之事)”说明兄弟姐妹之间是有可能产生令人难以置信的友谊的，E项“但许多家庭发现，兄弟姐妹之间的和谐是可能的。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】上文“Yu can be a surce f great gd in yur siblings’ lives by investing encuragement, praise and lve in yur relatinship. Or, yu can be a surce f hardship by acting selfishly.(通过在你们的关系中给予鼓励、赞扬和爱，你可以成为兄弟姐妹生活中美好的源泉。或者，你可以通过自私的行为成为艰难的根源)”说明了对兄弟姐妹产生影响的不同方式，F项中Either way指代上文提及的两种方式，F项“无论哪种方式，你的影响力都会给你的兄弟姐妹留下永久的印象。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】上文“Smetimes differences drive peple apart, but thse differences can ften help yu grw.(有时候，差异会让人疏远，但这些差异往往能帮助你成长)”说明差异往往会帮助人成长，C项中differences是关键词，C项“不要害怕你们之间的分歧。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】下文“When cnflicts arise between yu and yur siblings, d all yu can t restre yur relatinship withut delay.(当你和你的兄弟姐妹之间发生冲突时，尽你所能毫不拖延地恢复你们的关系)”说明要尽快解决与兄弟姐妹之间的冲突，恢复关系，B项“快速解决冲突”引出下文，可以作为本段的标题句，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】上文“At times when yu are struggling t get alng with a particular brther r sister, cnsider giving.(当你很难与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，考虑给予)”以及下文“Yu culd als ffer t help him r her with a prject r a husehld chre (家务).(你也可以主动提出帮助他或她做一个项目或家务)”说明与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，可以考虑给予，主动提出帮助兄弟姐妹做某事，G项中give是关键词，G项“想想你能给予什么：时间、赞美之词或礼物——这些都是你的兄弟姐妹会喜欢的。”承接上文，与下文并列，符合题意。故选G。
完形填空：略
语法填空：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the public意为“公众，大众”。故填the。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khr公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以lcate应该用非谓语形式，作状语，它的逻辑主语是the Panda Huse，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lcated。
【58题详解】考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khr公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be hme t意为“是……的家园”。故填t。
【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语“ since they mved in”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是pandas，为复数。故填have received。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have received，所以add应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Zhu Jian，是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，根据这句话中的“are wrking”可知，主语应为复数，故填experts。
【62题详解】考查连词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构，根据空后的“trying t learn the dialect.”可知，此句是两个动词做并列谓语，所以填“and”，表并列关系。故填and。
【63题详解】考查比较级。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流”。根据句意知，此处表达“更好地”之意，用比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：我必须说，他们做得非常好。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词great ，应该用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
【65题详解】考查动词时态。“四海”和“京京”出生在位于中国西南部四川省的中国大熊猫保护研究中心卧龙神树坪大熊猫基地。10月19日，它们抵达卡塔尔，经过21天的隔离，然后在各自的区域(以及全空调区域)与游客见面。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以arrive作本句谓语，根据这句话中的“n Octber 19”可知这是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填arrived。
1. 本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which animal is in the field?
A. A sheep.B. A cw.C. A hrse.
2. What is the prblem?
A. The wman desn’t like range juice.
B. The man was lking fr range juice.
C. The man brke the cntainer f juice.
3. What did the man win in his dream?
A. A hliday. B. A new car.C. Sme mney.
4. What des the wman like best?
A. Oranges. B. Watermelns.C. Apples.
5. Which subject is interesting t the wman?
A. Math. B. Chemistry.C. Physics.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
6. What happened t the by in the basketball match?
A. He injured his leg.
B. He failed t scre the ball.
C. He left the match half way.
7. Why was the by disappinted?
A. His team lst the match.
B. He perfrmed badly in the match.
C. His teammates didn’t treat him as a her.
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A family stry.B. A garden.C. A travel plan.
9. Where are the trees by the huse frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. New Zealand.
听下面一段对话，回答以下3个小题。
10. Why des Dad ask the girl t g t bed?
A. They have a hliday tmrrw. B. She has t g t schl tmrrw.
C. Her exams are cming up next week.
11. What subject des the girl need t study the mst?
A. Math. B. English.C. Histry.
12 What will the girl d next?
A. Play vide games. B. Review her textbk. C. G t sleep.
听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题。
13. Hw lng did the man live in San Francisc?
A. Ten years.B. Five years.C. One year.
14. Hw d Americans behave in restaurants?
A. They are very utging. B. They are usually quiet.
C. They ften drink much.
15. Where can ne enjy internatinal fd better?
A. In America.B. In China.C. In Middle East.
16. Wh might the wman be?
A. A guide.B. A hstess.C. A traveler.
听下面一段独白，回答以下4个小题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A. He is an engineer. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a businessman.
18. What was the speaker’s majr in cllege?
A. Business. B. Cmputer. C. Marketing.
19. Where did the speaker get the idea f starting his career in AI?
A. Frm his teacher. B. Frm Apple’s Siri. C. Frm a famus scientist.
20. Hw d peple feel abut the develpment f AI accrding t the speaker?
A. Glad.B. Wrried. C. Uncncerned.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing jbs are expected t be in high demand in 2023. Clicking n the “Find jbs” link will take yu t the list f current jb pstings and help yu make career chices.
Nurse Practitiner
Average hurly wage: $56. 00
Nurse practitiners can perfrm many f the tasks that dctrs d, such as creating treatment plans fr patients and managing medical recrds. The big difference is that nurse practitiners cannt prescribe medicatins in mst states. T becme a nurse practitiner, yu will need a graduate degree in nursing alng with the apprpriate licenses fr the states in which yu wrk.
Data Scientist
Average hurly wage: $52. 00
Frm car rental cmpanies t telecmmunicatin businesses, data scientists analyze the infrmatin t figure ut the best ways fr their businesses t be mre successful. The jb duties include identifying what types f business and custmer data are wrth gathering, then checking whether the infrmatin is accurate. It’s a big jb that generally requires eight wrking hurs a day and prfessinal skills in mathematics.
Web Develper
Average hurly wage: $38. 00
Mst peple rely n the Internet t stay infrmed and cnnected with ur cmmunities. Web develpers make sure thse sites functin prperly while als updating them t include new functins that make them easier t use. Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.
Chregrapher(编舞师)
Average hurly wage: $20. 00
Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years. In additin t instructing trainees and perfrming n the stage and in the film, they wrk n smaller events such as weddings and ther family gatherings. N degree is necessary t wrk in this field, but yu will need sme training and rhythm.
21. Hw much will a data scientist get per day n average?
A. $52. B. $56. C. $416. D. $448.
22. Which ne is suitable fr thse wh prefer t wrk frm hme?
A. Data scientist. B. Web develper. C. Chregrapher. D. Nurse practitiner.
23. What d we knw abut chregraphers?
A. They can earn at least $20 per hur.
B. They need t get a degree befre wrk.
C. They make mney by making dance vides.
D. They are gaining ppularity wing t scial media.
B
“Why?” It’s a simple questin that peple ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a jurney that very few peple wuld ever attempt: walk arund the wrld alne.
The thught f Madeline's jurney did nt start frm a place f lss r persnal crisis. She said, “I was searching fr a deeper interactin with nature and peple.” Walking wuld minimize her carbn ftprint, plus the slw pace meant that she culd fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights int ther cultures in a unique way.
She left her hmetwn f Bend, Oregn, n 2 May 2016 and headed int an adventure. Alng the way, Madeline wuld suffer frm heatstrke in the Australian desert and hear gunshts while camping in Turkey. “Still,” she said, “I didn’t stp because I was mre afraid f nt fllwing my heart than I was f lsing everything I wned and lved.”
Apart frm that, her slw pace allwed her t be drawn deeply int ther cultures. She wandered the tiny seaside villages alng Italy Tyrthenian Sea, enjying the lively atmsphere. In Vietnam, she was invited and ffered fd by an elderly wman t rest in her wden shack at the peak fr the night. She chse an experience f uncertainty and curisity, in search f smething she culd never be certain t find: a sense f fulfillment and a deeper cnnectin.
On 16 December 2022, Madeline’s pilgrimage (朝圣之旅)ended right where it started. Fr nw, she’s wrking n a bk, planning future jurneys and creating mre effective ways fr wmen t find and express curage in their lives.
Whether a walk leads halfway arund the wrld r just dwn the rad, Madeline has shwn the true wrth f slwing dwn and giving mre than we receive alng the way.
24. Why did Madeline decide t start her jurney?
A. T get clser t the wrld. B. T reduce carbn ftprint.
C. T get rid f persnal crisis. D. T slw dwn the pace f life.
25. What can we knw abut Madeline during the jurney?
A. She was abut t give up. B. She was helped by Italian lcals.
C. She experienced varius cultures. D. She enjyed Australian castal scenery.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Madeline?
A. Cautius and gentle. B. Tugh and adventurus.
C. Ambitius and generus. D. Open-minded and humrus.
27. What's this text mainly abut?
A. A new way t slw dwn life. B. A clser cnnectin with the wild.
C. An unfrgettable memry f a trip. D. A wman walking arund the wrld.
C
When the Eurpean Cmmissin’s LIFE prgram first brught tgether mre than 20 rganizatins in 2002 t rescue the lynx(山猫), the species had all but disappeared. Widespread hunting and a virus had wiped ut (彻底消灭) mst f the Iberian Peninsula’s Eurpean rabbits, the lynx’s main prey(猎物).
Lynx breed in captivity(圈养)easily, hwever. Near ne main release lcatin, Iberian lynx have even learned t live in neighbrhds, in live grves(橄榄树丛), and arund highways.
“Thanks t the wrk carried ut ver the last 20 years, the number f lynx has increased greatly,” says Francisc Javier Salced Ortiz, reginal crdinatr f the Iberian lynx recvery plan.
But the cat’s nt ut f danger just yet. Its thusand-square-mile territry is a cllectin f five --sn t be seven--islated(孤立的)grups. Fr Iberian lynx t fully recver, they must be able t travel frm ne grup t anther, ensuring the species’s lng-term health by diversifying gene pls. That’s why the next stage f the LIFE prject will fcus n creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas f rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways amng the existing lynx grups. Scientists selected these habitats based n predictins f where lynx are mst likely t travel. Fr instance, lynx prefer t take the shrtest paths thrugh undevelped habitats, and avid brken-up areas f farmland.
The cat is ppular, even amng farmers and landwners, but a few view lynx as pests and ccasinally will pisn them fr suppsedly harming dmestic animals. Illegal killings make up nearly 25 percent f annual lynx deaths n the peninsula(半岛), the secnd highest cause f nn-natural death, after vehicle strikes. That’s why educatin is the “best tl t imprve the lynx ppulatin,” says Maribel García Tardí, lead technician fr Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recvery plan. She and her clleagues regularly meet with landwners and hunters, explaining hw lynx rarely kill larger dmestic animals.
The Iberian lynx is ne f 33 small-cat species, many f which are endangered r threatened. These animals have lng been eclipsed by their bigger cusins such as lins and tigers, but lately peple have begun t recgnize the wrld’s little-knwn cats.
28. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the Iberian lynx accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Active. B. Adaptable. C. Funny. D. Dangerus.
29. What is the aim f the next stage f the LIFE prject?
A. T free existing lynx frm hunger.
B. T set up a gene pl f existing lynx.
C. T turn sme farmland int lynx habitat.
D. T help existing lynx cnnect with each ther.
30. What des Maribel García Tardí d t increase the lynx ppulatin?
A. She educates landwners and hunters regularly.
B. She wrks t reduce vehicle strikes in lynx habitats.
C. She suggests separating lynx frm large dmestic animals.
D. She clears up the misunderstanding between landwners and hunters.
31. What des the underlined part “eclipsed by” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Cnfused with. B. Prtected frm. C. Keeping step with. D. Living in the shadw f.
D
Accents are a sign f belnging and smething that separates cmmunities. Yet we can prbably think f peple wh seem t have lst their accent and f thers whse accent stays firmly in place. Given the persnal and scial imprtance f hw smene speaks, why wuld anyne's accent change?
A cnscius r subcnscius(无意识的)desire t fit in can influence the way yu speak. If smene mves frm Australia t America t wrk, fr example, they will prbably at least change their accent in rder t get a better sense f belnging. This may be ut f a need r desire t be mre clearly understd and t be accepted in a new cmmunity. They might als want t avid ridicule fr the way they speak.
Fr peple whse accents d shift, the way they speak may be less imprtant t their sense f identity, r their identity with a scial r prfessinal grup may be mre pressing. Even befre we are brn, we are expsed t the speech patterns f thse arund us. We prgress thrugh varius stages f speech develpment that result in us having speech patterns similar t thse arund us.
Fr thers whse accent des nt seem t change, it culd be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part f that identity — r that keeping the difference is valuable t them.
Meanwhile, brain damage may result in freign accent syndrme (FAS), which results frm physical changes that are nt under the speaker’s cntrl. Suffering frm FAS, speakers may lse the ability t speak at all r experience strange changes in the way they prnunce. In sme cases, listeners might lk dwn upn a persn with FAS as they believe them t be freigners. It’s n wnder many peple uncnsciusly prtect themselves by adapting their speech t thse arund them.
32. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The desire t fit in. B. The change f career.
C. The adjustment f accents. D. The influence n language.
33. What makes peple chse t change their accents?
A. The result f brain damage. B. Their strng sense f identity.
C. Their desire t learn abut lcals. D. The need t adapt t new envirnment.
34. What can we knw abut the peple suffering frm FAS?
A. They may be taken as freigners. B. They can nt help making a sund.
C. They suffer frm emtinal changes. D. They may change accents t gain respect.
35. What's the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A. T explain the lss f accents. B. T intrduce the histry f accents.
C. T analyze why accents are lst r kept. D. T shw the significance f accent changes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can siblings (兄弟姐妹) learn t get alng? The answer t this questin is, yes! Maintaining healthy relatinships is challenging. ____36____They discver that when siblings lvingly invest in their relatinships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.
Apply the fllwing recmmendatins t strengthen yur relatinships with yur siblings.
Recgnize the significance f yur rle.
The rle yu have in yur siblings’ lives is ne that n ne else can play. Yu can be a surce f great gd in yur siblings’ lives by investing encuragement, praise and lve in yur relatinship. Or, yu can be a surce f hardship by acting selfishly. ___37___
Appreciate yur differences.
Yu and yur siblings will have many differences, even when yu grw up in the same husehld. Smetimes differences drive peple apart, but thse differences can ften help yu grw. ___38___ Instead, learn abut and learn frm them. As yu learn t get alng with yur siblings, yu are preparing fr ther relatinships in the future.
___39___
When cnflicts arise between yu and yur siblings, d all yu can t restre yur relatinship withut delay. When yu are wrng, ask fr frgiveness fr yur hurtful attitudes, wrds, and actins. When a sibling has ffended (冒犯) yu and cmes t ask fr yur frgiveness, frgive quickly.
Invest in yur “enemies”.
When yu give smething away, yu usually gain deeper appreciatin frm thse wh receive yur gift. At times when yu are struggling t get alng with a particular brther r sister, cnsider giving. ___40___ Yu culd als ffer t help him r her with a prject r a husehld chre (家务).
A. Spend time tgether.
B. Reslve cnflicts quickly.
C. Dn’t be afraid f yur differences.
D. Discuss what yu are learning in schl and life.
E. But many families are finding that sibling harmny is pssible.
F. Either way, yur influence makes a permanent impressin n yur siblings.
G. Think abut what yu can give: time, wrds f praise, r gifts — things yur sibling will enjy.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Anansi was abut t eat when his friend Turtle walked by. “Hell, Anansi,” said Turtle. “That smells great!” Anansi didn’t like t____41___. But in spider culture, yu always share yur ____42___ with friends. S Anansi said, “Cme in and eat with me.” Turtle sat dwn. But befre Turtle started eating, Anansi said, “Turtle, yur hands are dirty! In my culture we wash ur hands befre eating.” Turtle lked his dirty hands and felt ___43___. He aplgized t Anansi and went t the river t wash.
When he gt back, Anansi was ___44__ eating. “I didn’t want the fd t get___45__,” Anansi explained. Turtle sat dwn and he was ___46___ hungry. But Anansi said, “Yur hands are still dirty!” Turtle lked dwn. Anansi was ___47___! “I’m s srry! I’ll wash them again,” Turtle said. This time, Turtle walked back with clean hands. But t his ____48___, all fd was gne! “I’m srry, Turtle, but yu tk s lng! I culdn’t wait,” Anansi ____49___.
The next day Turtle invited Anansi t have lunch. They swam t the __50___ f the river. There, Anansi saw a table cvered with fd. But there was a prblem. Every time he tried t sit dwn, he __51___ back t the surface f the river. Anansi had a (an)__52___. He put sme rcks in his pckets and swam back. He sat dwn at the table and smiled. But befre he culd eat___53___, Turtle said, “In my culture, we ___54___ ur jackets at the table.” Anansi saw that Turtle wasn’t wearing a jacket, and he felt ashamed. But as sn as his jacket was ff his ___55___, he ppped back up t the surface again. On the river bttm belw, clever Turtle smiled and started eating.
41. A. eatB. waitC. shareD. watch
42. A. happinessB. placeC. stryD. fd
43. A. tuchedB. disappintedC. shckedD. ashamed
44. A. justB. stillC. alreadyD. ever
45. A. cldB. wastedC. badD. stlen
46. A. finallyB. reallyC. nearlyD. hardly
47. A. rightB. smartC. calmD. unhappy
48. A. relief B. sadnessC. enjymentD. surprise
49. A. answeredB. cmplainedC. addedD. explained
50. A. bttmB. surfaceC. endD. bank
51. A. ranB. swamC. flatedD. flew
52. A. planB. ideaC. jacketD. truble
53. A. everything B. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
54. A. remveB. putC. wearD. change
55. A. headB. legsC. waistD. shulders
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dha’s first ever Panda Huse fficially pened t 56 public n Thursday. 57 (lcate) at Al Khr Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda Huse will be hme 58 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-ld female Si Hai and fur-year-ld male Jing Jing. Chinese Ambassadr Zhu Jian says the giant pandas 59 (receive) meticulus(一丝不苟的) and thughtful care since they mved in, 60 (add) that they can understand certain Sichuan dialect fr the mment. “The 61 (expert) here are wrking very hard t take care f the giant pandas 62 trying t learn the dialect t 63 (well) cmmunicate with the pandas,” he said. “I must say they are ding a 64 (real) great jb.” Brn in the Wlng Shenshuping panda base under the China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, Si Hai and Jing Jing 65 (arrive) in Qatar n Octber 19 and went thrugh a 21-day quarantine befre meeting the visitrs in their respective and fully air-cnditined areas.
第四部分：应用文写作(满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英语俱乐部即将举办10周年庆典，你将作为成员代表进行发言，请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，内容包括:
1. 你在俱乐部的经历和收获;
2. 你最喜欢的俱乐部的活动;
3. 你对俱乐部的期待和祝福。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：周年庆典 anniversary
Dear everyne,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
第二节(满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a late afternn, Brandn finished feeding his cws n the farm and decided t g back with his tw sns, Luie, 6, and Everett, 3. As they headed fr the huse, the tw bys ran ahead f their father. Suddenly Brandn was aware he’d frgtten t clse the dr f the barn (牲口棚). He tld the bys t wait fr him at the gate and returned t lck it.When he was at the gate minutes later, he saw nly his yungest sn.
“Where’s Luie? ”he shuted.
“He fell in the hle!” Everett said.
Brandn quickly realized what had happened. N, he thught. Luie can barely swim! He ran t the well and heard Luie crying. Immediately, he jumped in.
Smehw Brandn managed t catch a pipe that ran dwn the side f the well, which slwed his fall and kept him frm crushing (压伤) his sn.
Finally, Brandn hit the freezing water at the bttm f the well. He ppped his head ut f the water and grabbed Luie, wh was panicking and trying t stay aflat in water that was t deep fr either f them t stand up in. Knwing they culd stay in the water fr nly s lng, Brandn lifted his sn nt his chest as he pushed his back against the narrw walls fr supprt.
“All right, Dad, yu can pull us ut nw,” Luie said.
If nly it were that easy. There was n way he culd climb ut. The pipe that he’ d caught during his fall was t slippery (滑的) t be f any use. There was nly ne way ut.
Seeing Everett lking dwn at them frm the tp f the well, Brandn shuted, Everett, yu’re ging t have t be a big by and save us. Run t the rad and stand by the mailbx until smene stps. Tell them we need help.
Everett did as he was tld. He std alne by the side f the rad, waving t stp smene.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers, were driving by the farm.___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Twenty minutes later, Luie was pulled ut, then Brandn, bth cld and wet._______________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________（致文印室美女妹妹：在印制本答案详解时，请将第一页单独印，后面四页（2-5）印成A3正反面，读后请删掉红字再印，谢谢）
高2022级高二上第一次阶段性考试英语参考答案
听力:1-5 B C A B C 6-10 A C B C B 11-15 A C C B A 16-20 B A C B A
阅读: 21-23 C B D 24-27 A C B D 28-31 B D A D 32-35 C D A C
七选五 36-40 E F C B G
完型填空41--45 C D D C A 46--50. B A D D A 51--55 C B C A D
语法填空： 56.the 57. Lcated 58.t 59.have received 60.adding
61.experts 62.and 63.better 64.really 65.arrived
66.应用文参考范文
Dear everyne,
Cngratulatins n the tenth anniversary f English club. I feel hnred t have the chance t witness
this great mment with all f yu.
I jined the club last year as a freshman, frm which I benefited a lt bth academically and
inter-persnally. It was here that I met many like-minded friends. Of all the activities, I like English debate
best. Nt nly des it challenge me intellectually, but it als sharpens my debating skills.
I hpe mre speech cntests will be held in rder that we can imprve ur English. May mre students
jin ur club.
That’s all. Thank yu!
67.读后续写参考范文
One pssible versin:
After a while, Chris and Mark, nearby farmers,were driving by the farm. Nticing Everett waving by the radside, they pulled ver and asked if he needed any help. “My daddy and brther are in a hle,” Everett tld them. Puzzled, they gt ut f their pickup and asked Everett t shw them the hle. Finding the father and sn trembling in the freezing water, Chris and Mark grabbed a lng thick rpe frm the back seat and rushed t the well. “Tie the rpe arund yur waist and we are ging t pull yu up,” Mark shuted. Inch by inch, Chris and Mark desperately pulled them up.
Twenty minutes later, Luie emerged, then Brandn, bth cld and wet. Chris rushed Luie t his pickup,where he wrapped him in several jackets and turned the heater up t its highest setting. Helped by Mark, Brandn fllwed int the pickup, hurrying t check Luie fr injuries. Frtunately, ther than sme scratches, Brandn and Luie were bth fine. While Brandn expressed sincere thanks t Chris and Mark, Chris said, “We’re just neighbrs helping neighbrs.Three- year-ld Everett is a big by, a real lifesaver.”
高二上第一次段考英语详解
A篇 这是一篇应用文。文章主旨是介绍2023年预计需求高的几个工作岗位：护理师、数据科学家、网页开发人员和编舞师。
21．细节理解题。根据Data Scientist中的“Average hurly wage:$52.00（平均时薪:$52.00）”可知，数据科学家的平均每小时工资是$52。假设每天工作8个小时，那么平均每天的工资就是$52x8=$416，故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据Web Develper中的“Mst f the wrk can be dne remtely, which is favred by yung peple.(大部分工作都可以远程完成，受到年轻人的青睐。)”可知，大多数的网页开发工作可以远程完成，而且这种工作方式受到年轻人的青睐。因此，对于喜欢在家工作的人来说，网页开发人员是一个适合的选择。故选B项。
23．细节理解题。根据Chregrapher中的“Maybe it’s the ppularity f viral dance vides n TikTk that brings abut the increasing demand in recent years.(也许是TikTk上病毒式舞蹈视频的流行带来了近年来不断增长的需求。)”可知，近年来，病毒舞蹈视频在TikTk上流行，这可能导致编舞师的需求增加。因此，编舞师由于社交媒体的流行而变得越来越受欢迎。故选D项。
B 篇 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She said, “I was searching fr a deeper interactin with nature and peple.” Walking wuld minimize her carbn ftprint, plus the slw pace meant that she culd fully immerse herself in nature, and gain insights int ther cultures in a unique way.”（她说：“我一直在寻找一种与自然和人更深层次的互动。”步行可以最大限度地减少她的碳足迹，加上缓慢的步伐意味着她可以完全沉浸在大自然中，并以一种独特的方式了解其他文化。）可推知，玛德琳决定开始她的旅程是为了更接近世界。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Apart frm that, her slw pace allwed her t be drawn deeply int ther cultures.”（除此之外，她缓慢的步伐使她深深地被其他文化所吸引。）可推知，玛德琳在旅途中体验了各种文化。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“she said, “I didn’t stp because I was mre afraid f nt fllwing my heart than I was f lsing everything I wned and lved.””（她说，“我没有停下来，因为比起失去我所拥有和所爱的一切，我更害怕不跟随自己的心。”）可推知，玛德琳是一个坚强而富有冒险精神的人。故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段““Why?” It’s a simple questin that peple ask Angela Madeline frequently. After all, she began a jurney that very few peple wuld ever attempt: walk arund the wrld alne.”（“为什么?”这是人们经常问安吉拉▪玛德琳的一个简单问题。毕竟，她开始了一段很少有人会尝试的旅程：独自环游世界。）可知，短文主要讲述了一个女性独自环游世界的故事。故选D项。
C篇 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟委员会采取LIFE计划用来拯救伊比利亚山猫所采取的措施以及取得的成效。
28.推理判断题。根据第二段“Near ne main release lcatin, Iberian lynx have even learned t live in neighbrhds, in live grves (橄榄树丛), and arund highways.”（在一个主要的放生地点附近，伊比利亚山猫甚至学会了生活在社区、橄榄林和高速公路周围。）可知，伊比利亚山猫具有很强的环境适应性。故选B项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“That’s why the next stage f the LIFE prject will fcus n creating at least 10 6-square-mile areas f rabbit-rich habitat, which act as passageways amng the existing lynx grups.”（这就是为什么LIFE项目的下一阶段将重点创建至少10个6平方英里的兔子栖息地，作为现有山猫群之间的通道。）可知，LIFE项目下一阶段的计划是帮助现有的山猫建立相互联系。故选D项。
30.细节理解题。根据第五段“That’s why educatin is the “best tl t imprve the lynx ppulatin,” says Maribel García Tardí, lead technician fr Andalusia’s Iberian lynx recvery plan. She and her clleagues regularly meet with landwners and hunters, explaining hw lynx rarely kill larger dmestic animals.”（这就是为什么教育是“改善山猫种群的最佳工具”，安达卢西亚伊比利亚山猫恢复计划的首席技术员Maribel García Tardí说。她和她的同事定期与土地所有者和猎人会面，解释山猫很少杀死体型较大的家畜的事情。）可知，Maribel García Tardí通过定期对土地所有者和猎人进行教育为增加山猫种群做出努力。故选A项。
31.词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线部分后的“but lately peple have begun t recgnize the wrld’s little-knwn cats”（但最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫）可知，but表示前后句为转折关系，最近人们开始认识到世界上鲜为人知的猫，说明之前这些猫在狮子和老虎等体型较大的表亲掩盖下显得黯然失色，推断出划线短语eclipsed by意为“黯然失色”，而D项字面意思为“生活在阴影之下”，其引申义为“使……逊色”，和划线短语eclipsed by意思相近。故选D项。
D 篇 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了口音的变化原因。
32.指代猜测题。根据第二段中“If smene mves frm Australia t America t wrk, fr example, they will prbably at least change their accent in rder t get a better sense f belnging. This may be ut f a need r desire t be mre clearly understd and t be accepted in a new cmmunity.(例如，如果有人从澳大利亚搬到美国工作，他们可能至少会改变口音以获得更好的归属感。这可能是出于需要或渴望被更清楚地理解并在新社区中被接受。)”可知this指代的是口音的调整，故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A cnscius r subcnscius desire t fit in can influence the way yu speak.(有意识或潜意识想要融入环境的欲望会影响你说话的方式。)”可知因适应新环境的需要使人们选择改变他们的口音，故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“In sme cases, listeners might lk dwn upn a persn with FAS as they believe them t be freigners.(在某些情况下，听众可能会看不起患有FAS的人，因为他们认为他们是外国人。)”可知患有FAS的人可以被视为外国人，故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Given the persnal and scial imprtance f hw smene speaks, why wuld anyne’s accent change?(鉴于某人说话方式的个人和社会重要性，为什么人的口音会改变？)”以及第四段“Fr thers whse accent des nt seem t change, it culd be because they feel safe in their identity, and their accent is much part f that identity — r that keeping the difference is valuable t them.(对于那些口音似乎没有改变的人来说，这可能是因为他们对自己的身份感到安全，而他们的口音是这种身份的重要组成部分——或者保持差异对他们来说是有价值的。)”可知，本文写作的目的在于分析口音变化的原因或者口音被保留的原因，故选C项。
七选五：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加强与兄弟姐妹关系的方法。
【36题详解】上文“Maintaining healthy relatinships is challenging.(保持健康的人际关系具有挑战性)”说明保持健康的人际关系是有挑战性的，以及下文“They discver that when siblings lvingly invest in their relatinships, the resulting friendships are an incredible blessing.(他们发现，当兄弟姐妹深情地投资于他们的关系时，由此产生的友谊是一种难以置信的有益之事)”说明兄弟姐妹之间是有可能产生令人难以置信的友谊的，E项“但许多家庭发现，兄弟姐妹之间的和谐是可能的。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
【37题详解】上文“Yu can be a surce f great gd in yur siblings’ lives by investing encuragement, praise and lve in yur relatinship. Or, yu can be a surce f hardship by acting selfishly.(通过在你们的关系中给予鼓励、赞扬和爱，你可以成为兄弟姐妹生活中美好的源泉。或者，你可以通过自私的行为成为艰难的根源)”说明了对兄弟姐妹产生影响的不同方式，F项中Either way指代上文提及的两种方式，F项“无论哪种方式，你的影响力都会给你的兄弟姐妹留下永久的印象。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】上文“Smetimes differences drive peple apart, but thse differences can ften help yu grw.(有时候，差异会让人疏远，但这些差异往往能帮助你成长)”说明差异往往会帮助人成长，C项中differences是关键词，C项“不要害怕你们之间的分歧。”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【39题详解】下文“When cnflicts arise between yu and yur siblings, d all yu can t restre yur relatinship withut delay.(当你和你的兄弟姐妹之间发生冲突时，尽你所能毫不拖延地恢复你们的关系)”说明要尽快解决与兄弟姐妹之间的冲突，恢复关系，B项“快速解决冲突”引出下文，可以作为本段的标题句，符合题意。故选B。
【40题详解】上文“At times when yu are struggling t get alng with a particular brther r sister, cnsider giving.(当你很难与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，考虑给予)”以及下文“Yu culd als ffer t help him r her with a prject r a husehld chre (家务).(你也可以主动提出帮助他或她做一个项目或家务)”说明与某个特定的兄弟姐妹相处时，可以考虑给予，主动提出帮助兄弟姐妹做某事，G项中give是关键词，G项“想想你能给予什么：时间、赞美之词或礼物——这些都是你的兄弟姐妹会喜欢的。”承接上文，与下文并列，符合题意。故选G。
完形填空：略
语法填空：本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了来自中国的大熊猫“京京”和“四海”在卡塔尔多哈正式与公众见面。
【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：多哈的第一家熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：the public意为“公众，大众”。故填the。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khr公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词will be，所以lcate应该用非谓语形式，作状语，它的逻辑主语是the Panda Huse，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Lcated。
【58题详解】考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于Al Bayt体育场附近的Al Khr公园，将是中国大熊猫——三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be hme t意为“是……的家园”。故填t。
【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以receive作本句谓语，根据时间状语“ since they mved in”可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是pandas，为复数。故填have received。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国驻美大使周健说，大熊猫搬来后受到了细致周到的照顾，并补充说，它们目前能听懂一些四川话。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have received，所以add应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是Zhu Jian，是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【61题详解】考查名词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词the，所以空处应填名词，根据这句话中的“are wrking”可知，主语应为复数，故填experts。
【62题详解】考查连词。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流。”分析句子结构，根据空后的“trying t learn the dialect.”可知，此句是两个动词做并列谓语，所以填“and”，表并列关系。故填and。
【63题详解】考查比较级。句意：他说:“这里的专家正在非常努力地照顾大熊猫，并努力学习方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交流”。根据句意知，此处表达“更好地”之意，用比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：我必须说，他们做得非常好。分析句子结构可知，空后是形容词great ，应该用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
【65题详解】考查动词时态。“四海”和“京京”出生在位于中国西南部四川省的中国大熊猫保护研究中心卧龙神树坪大熊猫基地。10月19日，它们抵达卡塔尔，经过21天的隔离，然后在各自的区域(以及全空调区域)与游客见面。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以arrive作本句谓语，根据这句话中的“n Octber 19”可知这是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态。故填arrived。
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