2023-2024学年吉林省辉南县第六中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省辉南县第六中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分 30分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力
注意事项:英语听力共两节, 20小题,每小题 1.5分,满分 30分。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the wman think f the film?
A. Interesting.
2. Hw much des the wman spend n the albums?
A. 35 yuan. B.90 yuan.
3. Hw will the wman g t the twn center?
A By train. B. By taxi.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the waiting rm.
5. When will the man check in?
B. Disappinting.
C Excellent.
C 100 yuan.
C By bus.
C At the dctr’s ffice.
C, On Friday.
A. On Wednesday.
B On Thursday.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Their business trip.
B. The list f guests.
C. Iris’ ld friend.
C. Sam.
7. Wh will be absent frm the dinner?
A, David.
B. Henry.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
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8. why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T get a frm.
B. T ask fr leave.
C T brrw a phne.
C. On June 5.
9. When will the wman attend her classes?
A. On May 31.
B. On June 4.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme cities in Asia.
B. The best places t travel t.
C. The man’s traveling experience.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.
B. Guide and turist.
C. Teacher and student.
12. What did the man ften d in Seul?
A. He visited sme ancient temples.
B. He went t a all-night market.
C. He tasted delicius fd.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
13. What happened t children after 1870?
A. Bys and girls all culd g t schl.
B Bys and girls must study in separate classrms.
C. Bys and girls culd play in the same playgrund.
14. What were the classrms like?
A. The rfs were really high up.
B. The windws were pen all the time.
C. There weren’t any pictures n the walls.
15 Which subject des the man teach?
A. Gegraphy.
B.Histry.
C. Math.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Students used t have lunch at schl.
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B. Few men taught because f the lw pay.
C. Schl used t start earlier than nwadays.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题
17. Hw many brthers and sisters did Grandma Mses have?
A. Five.
18. What did Grandma Mses spend mst f her life ding?
A. Farming. B. Painting.
19. Why did Grandma Mses paint at her ld age?
A. T exhibit her artwrks B t make mney.
20. When did Grandma Mses hld her first exhibitin?
A. In 1930. B. In 1940.
B Ten.
C. Nine.
C. Wrking at a drugstre.
C. T pass the time.
C. In 2000.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The State f Clrad has fur f the best parks ut f the 58 natinal parks in
the United States. The parks have sme f the best scenery f all the natinal parks.
Gunnisn Natinal Park
This park ffers the mst breathtaking views frm up in the muntains int the
canyns (峡谷) belw. While explring the canyns, yu will find that the walls drp
nearly straight dwn int the narrw valleys f the snake-like rivers belw.Visitrs are
ffered mre than 100 camping sites, and a lt f bird species and many animals are
native t the area.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park
It is the nly natinal park in the nrth central regin in the State f
Clrad.Elevatins in this park are anywhere frm 8,000 feet t 14,259 feet at the
tp f Lngs Peak.While traveling thrughut this park yu will ntice there are tw
very different climates because f the difference the upper peaks f the Rcky
Muntains make. Yu can enjy 359 miles f hiking trails,a lt f places fr
camping,hrse back riding and beautiful scenery.
Mesa Verde Natinal Park
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This is prbably the mst interesting natinal park,ffering a fascinating trip back in
time t 600 AD up t 1,300 AD. This park was declared a prtected natinal park in
1906 because f the cliff dwellings(住所) that were fund thrughut the area, which
were nce hme t American Indians. Many f these dwellings can be walked thrugh,
while yu imagine what each rm may have been used fr s many years ag.
Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)Natinal Park
The Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park lies in Suth-Central Clrad, abut 127 miles
frm Puebl. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all f Nrth America and has
trails fr hiking. The natural sandy beaches arund the small rivers and lakes are gd
fr swimmers.
21.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Rcky Muntain Natinal Park?
A. It has the tallest muntains in the USA.
B. It has tw very different weather cnditins.
C. It is the mst interesting natinal park.
D. It is abut 359 miles frm Puebl.
22.If yu are interested in histry,which ne f the fllwing parks are yu advised t
visit?
A. The Rcky Muntain Natinal Park.
B. The Gunnisn Natinal Park.
C. The Great Sand Dunes Natinal Park.
D. The Mesa Verde Natinal Park.
23.What is the natinal park in Suth-Central Clrad famus fr?
A. Beautiful canyns.
C. Cliff dwellings.
B.Lngs Peak.
D. Sand dunes.
B
Susan Brwnell Anthny was a lady ahead f her time. She fught fr wmen's
rights lng befre it became a ppular issue.
Susan was brn n February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time,
wmen had few rights. They culd nt wn prperty. Mney earned by a married
wman belnged t her husband. Majr decisins regarding children were made by
the fathers. Wmen culd nt vte.
At the age f 15, Susan became a schl teacher. She taught fr 15 years. Then
she began rganizing wmen's grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t
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wmen. She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen. She helped give married
wmen pssessin f their earnings.
After the Civil War, Susan became very invlved in the Wman's Suffrage
Mvement. After years f lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and ther
wmen, sme parts f the United States changed their laws t give wmen the right t
vte. The first state was Wyming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually fllwed
Wyming's decisin. It was nt until 1920 that the US Cnstitutin was changed t
give all wmen vting rights.
Susan Brwnell Anthny died in 1906 at the age f 86. She was elected t the
American Hall f Fame in 1950. She was the first American wman t have a
likeness(肖像) f her face n a cin. It was the 1979 Susan Brwnell Anthny dllar.
24.What was the situatin f American wmen like when Susan was brn?
A．They had a lw scial status.
B．They culd vte after getting married.
C．They managed mney fr their husbands.
D．They were respnsible fr decisin-making.
25.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A．Susan's teaching experiences.
B．Susan's educatinal backgrund.
C．Susan's effrts t ablish slavery. D．Susan's fighting fr wmen's causes.
26.What des the wrd “decisin” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A．Prmting the scial mvement. B．Changing the US Cnstitutin.
C．Giving wmen vting rights.
D．Uniting ther areas and states.
27.What may be the best title fr the text?
A．The first American wman t invent cins
B．The prblem f wmen rights in the US
C．The mst ppular wmen rganizatins
D．A pineer in fighting fr wmen's rights
C
A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed t perfrm acts
autmatically. With the increase in high technlgy, rbts are taking ver bring r
incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.
One area where rbts are making an appearance is farming. There is a rbtic
revlutin ging n in the milking industry, and cws, as well as farmers are
experiencing the benefits. The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when
and hw many times a day they want t be milked. On the ther hand, farmers n
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lnger have t get up at 4 am every day t g t the milking sheds and this makes a
huge difference t their way f life.
In traditinal farming, cws are milked twice a day, in the mrning and the
evening, mainly because: this is the mst cnvenient way fr farmers t get tw
milking sessins cmpleted in ne day. Hwever, this is nt necessarily the best way
fr each individual cw. Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws
whenever they arrive, the cws can be milked nce, twice r even fur times a day. It
is an entirely vluntary system fr the cws. They decide.
Farmers reprt that midnight is a particularly busy time at the milking shed. The
interesting thing is the cws like the system nce they get used t it. Farmers reprt
that milk prductin increases, the cws live lnger and they seem far mre relaxed.
The cmputerized rbtic system is entirely autmatic. As the cws enter the
facility, they are weighed, milked and prductivity and health checks are carried ut.
The facility cleans itself at regular intervals(间隔)and if there is a prblem, the rbt
sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with rbts is nt cheap. Hwever, farmers wh have installed
the rbtic milking sheds, say they wuld never g back t the ld system. The
cmmnly reprted sight f cws queuing patiently in frnt f their favurite rbt
must mean the cws like it t.
28．What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A．T talk abut a kind f rbt.
B．T tell the imprtance f rbts.
C．T intrduce the applicatins f rbts.
D．T prvide the definitin f rbtic system.
29．What benefit may rbts bring t the cws accrding t the text?
A．They can be freer t be milked.
B．They can be milked twice a day.
C．They can chse the day t be milked.
D．They can get up at 4 am t be milked.
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30．Which f the fllwing wuld the authr prbably agree?
A．The rbtic system is entirely autmatic except fr health checks.
B．The rbtic system is s expensive that farmers will never install ne.
C．The rbtic system is vluntary fr cws t be milked f their wn free will.
D．Mrning and evening are the tw mst cnvenient milking sessins fr cws.
31．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．A rbtic revlutin in milking
C．Hands free fr the farmers
B．Cws favurite helper
D．An expensive milking shed
D
The climate change has becme an issue that n ne can escape frm. If the
wrld wants t limit climate change,water shrtage and pllutin,we all need t
chse“flexitarian(弹性素的)”diets,say scientists.
This means eating mainly plant-based fd, which is ne f three key steps
twards a sustainable future fr all in 2050,they say. Fd waste will need t be
halved and farming practices will als have t imprve,accrding t the study.
Withut actin,the impacts f the fd system culd increase by up t 90%. Fast n
the heels f the landmark reprt f the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate
Change(IPCC) cmes this new study n hw fd prductin and cnsumptin
impact majr threats t the planet.
The authrs say that the fd system has a number f significant envirnmental
impacts including being a majr driver f climate change, prviding freshwater and
reducing pllutin thrugh ver use f nitrgen (氮) and phsphrus (磷).
The study says that thanks t the ppulatin and incme grwth expected
between 2010 and2050, these impacts culd grw between 50%~90%. This culd
push ur wrld beynd its gegraphic bundaries. S when it cmes t climate
change, the authrs lked at what they called a“flexitarian diet”.
“We can eat a range f healthy diets but what they all have in cmmn,accrding
t the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant-based,"said lead
authr Dr. Marc Springmann frm the University f Oxfrd.
“Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal prducts; sme might
call it a Mediterranean-based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried t stay with
the mst cnservative ne f these which in ur view is the flexitarian ne, but even
this has nly ne serving f red meat per week,” he added.
If the wrld mved t this type f diet,the study fund that greenhuse gas
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emissins(排放)frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.
32. What benefit will the new diets bring t the wrld?
A.The animals will be saved.
B. Peple will need mre water.
D. The pllutin will be cntrlled
C. The climate change will stp.
33. What can be called a“flexitarian" diet?
A. Eat animal prducts every meal.
B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.
C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal prducts.
D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal prducts smetimes.
34.What will happen if the new diet is ppular glbally?
A.The climate will becme warmer.
B. The fd cnsumptin will increase.
C. Peple will have less greenhuse gas. D. Peple will prduce mre fd waste.
35. What is the attitude f the authr t the new diet?
A.Supprtive.
B. Dubtful.
C. Oppsed.
D. Indifferent.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Online curses have becme ppular in many cuntries. There are different
kinds f nline curses, but mst shw a vide f a teacher and students in a
classrm. Students watch the vide nline and take part in nline activities. Sme
curses are free and pen t anyne. f curse,watching vides n a screen
is nt the same as taking part in a real class.
In Singapre,eight schls have been chsen t try new ways f using
technlgy in the classrm. The schls have tablets (平板电脑)and tuchscreens
instead f bks and blackbards in the classrms. Thrugh them,students
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37
38
can cmmunicate with each ther and wrk n prjects tgether.
In Suth Krea,sme students have been taught English by teachers in the
Philippines and ther cuntries since 2011.The teachers are in their hme cuntry and
are cnnected t the Suth Krean classrms thrugh the Internet. Instead f lking
at a screen,the students interact with a rbt in the classrm. The rbt is cntrlled
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by the teachers.
39
Thanks t technlgy, mre and mre ways f teaching and learning are being
develped.
40 But ne thing is fr sure----there has never been a mre interesting time
than being student,
A. E-learning can be successful.
B. There are als scial media platfrms (平台).
C. Other kinds f e-learning are being tested arund the wrld.
D. They give students the chance t study anywhere,at any time.
E. Nbdy knws what the classrm f the future will lk like.
F. And it can mve arund the classrm and talk with the students.
G. The curses that are taught thrugh the Internet are called nline curses.
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Six years ag, Libby and Jseph Lmbard gave birth t their first daughter
Isabella. T the new parents, lsabella was surely perfect and they went hme 41 t
start their new life. Over time, hwever, the cuple started t ntice that Isabella
seemed t have truble 42 certain muscles easily. As the mnths passed by, the
situatin became mre and mre serius. Therefre, the cuple decided t bring
Isabella t the hspital as they
Unfrtunately, the dctrs were
43
44
smething was wrng with their baby girl.
at the baby girl’s cnditin. Then the cuple
searched fr answers in the hpe that they culd find ut a(n)
45
.
Tw years later, dctrs finally 46 what was causing Isabella t struggle with
her mvement. But lsabella's dctrs tld her parents that, 47 , there was nthing
they culd d t help the little girl. Dctrs
n her wn in the future. There was a(n)
48
50
that lsabella wuld never 49
that she needed t get arund by
wheel-chair fr the rest f her life. At that time, the cuple was greatly shcked.
Hwever,they didn't chse t give up. Instead, they began a lng search t find a
treatment that culd give their daughter
After reading many medical papers, Jseph fund ut a surgery(手术) called
SDR. The cuple went straight t their dctrs t Isabella's case and the
surgery but every dctr they spke t was nt psitive abut the surgery. They
51 .
52
53
that the surgery culd cause mre harm t Isabella.
Libby and Jseph thught hard abut their chice. Finally,they decided t g t
9

the hspital fr the risky but
frm the surgery but they nticed
lsabella was able t walk and even run with a walker (助行架).
54
surgery. Isabella spent three mnths recvering
55
almst immediately. After three mnths,
41. A. secretly
C. Wrriedly
B.excitedly
D. hurriedly
B. mving
D. training
B. expected
D. dreamed
B.amazed
D. glad
42. A.checking
C. tuching
43. A.misunderstd
C. feared
44. A.puzzled
C.angry
45. A.exit
B.slutin
D.aim
C.suggestin
46. A.remembered
C. ignred
B. realized
D. believed
B.luckily
47. A.unfrtunately
C.similarly
D. unexpectedly
B. predicted
D. discvered
B. walk
48. A.heard
C.prmised
49. A.live
C. speak
D.sleep
50. A.pprtunity
C.pssibility
B. pint
D. rule
51. A. strength
C. respnsibility
52. A.discuss
C. bserve
B.independence
D. cnfidence
B. reprt
D. cmpare
B. requested
D. warned
B. hpeful
D. nrmal
B. prblems
D. failure
53. A.admitted
C.cmplained
54. A.traditinal
C. ppular
55. A.results
C. disappintment
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea
56
(play) a
significant part f Chinese culture, leaving its arma (香味) in petry, etiquette and
10

custms. Many tea
beauty f tea ceremnies.
Picking tea leaves is an imprtant spring activity in the Yangtze River Basin in
Suth China. The earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready (pick) befre
early April when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This precius
57
(lver) enjy tea nt just fr its flavr, but als fr the
58
small utput f tea,
quality, is called Mingqian Tea.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is acknwledged
59
is widely sught after fr
60
(it) utstanding
61
a majr prducer
f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city’s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in
Hangzhu are tw (extreme) famus teas in bth China and abrad. In
spring, lcal hillsides are filled with tea wrkers (sw) seeds n their
land. In the peak seasns, many turists flck t witness the beautiful scenery f tea
farms, while enjying freshly brewed cup f tea.
62
63
64
Traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China
(list) n the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity
65
in 2022.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假设你是李津,你的英国笔友 Chris发来邮件,询问你身边发生的趣事，而恰好你
们班最近就“看电影是否比读书更好”这一话题展开了讨论。请你根据所给提示用
英语回一封邮件，介绍同学们的不同观点以及你的看法。
赞成 1.节省时间;2.易于理解。
反对 1.书中细节更多;2.可以欣赏语言的魅力。
你的观点
注意:1.写作词数应为 80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend, I went t Mark’s new huse near a frest fr a little get-tgether.
After lunch when I was chatting with him and his wife Cdy, he asked me,“Hey,
Thra, have yu ever been t a secret spt?” Befre I culd even finish saying
n,Cdy and Mark were already at the dr with their jackets n. And the next
mment we were heading ut int the frest with a camera, a fishing net and a plastic
bucket (桶).
We walked thrugh the frest alng a path by a small river. Breathing the fresh
air, we three talked and laughed all the way.
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“Hey! What are yu guys ding?” smene suddenly shuted frm behind. Mark
and Cdy's eyes immediately widened, and withut a wrd they started running. I had
n chice but t fllw them, getting my shes wet and dirty with mud. We prbably
ran fr abut 10 minutes befre Mark and Cdy slwed dwn. I stpped t catch my
breath and asked,“Wh is that?”
Mark replied,“The mst annying neighbr ever. There’s n telling what culd
happen if he caught up with us. He is always making fun f us. I dislike him.” We
kept walking n fr a few mre minutes. Then a beautiful lake appeared befre ur
eyes. “Ww! Amazing!” I shuted and culd hardly hld back my excitement. The
lake was large and the water was deep and blue, lking s peaceful with tall trees
arund it.
注意:续写词数应为 150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Lking arund ,we saw a bat flating by the shre.__________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“Help!Help! Help!” I was s frightened and cried fr help.______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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高二英语月考试题答案
听力
1-5BBACA 6-10BCBCA 11-15ABACA 16-20 BCACB
A阅读答案：
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了美国科罗拉多州的四个国家公园。
21.答案与解析:B细节理解题。由 Rcky Muntain Natinal
Park部分中的 there are tw very different climates可知，该公园有两种非常不同的气候。故
选 B。Rcky Muntain Natinal Park这一部分并没有提到它有美国最高的山脉，排除 A;最有
趣的公园是 Mesa Verde Natinal Park，排除 C;注意文中说的是 359 miles f hiking trails，而
不是距 Puebl多远，排除 D。
22.答案与解析:D找推理判断题。由 Mesa Verde Natinal Park部分中的 ffering a fascinating
trip back in time t600 AD up t1，300AD可知，该公园和历史有关。故选 D。
23.答案与解析:D细节理解题。位于 Suth-Central Clrad的国家公园是 Great Sand Dunes
Natinal Park,其因有整个北美最高的沙丘而著名,故选 D。
B阅读答案：
语篇导读:本文为记叙文。苏珊·布劳内尔·安东尼为争取女性权利而不断努力，
因此她成为第一位头像被印在硬币上的美国女性。
24.解析 A细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了苏珊出生时美国妇女所处的境
况，包括拥有很少的权利、婚后不能拥有财产、对自己孩子的事情没有话语权和
不能投票等。总的来说，当时妇女社会地位低下，故选 A项。
25.解析 D主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了苏珊在当了 15年教师之后，开
始为争取妇女权利而奋斗，包括组织妇女团体、帮助女性获得更好的受教育的权
利和帮助已婚妇女拥有自己的财产，故选 D项。
26.解析 C词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，通过苏珊和其他妇女的努力，
美国的一些地方修订了法律，赋予妇女投票权。第一个州是怀俄明州，在 1869
年赋予妇女投票权。其他地区和州逐渐跟随怀俄明州的决定。由此可见，该决定
是赋予妇女投票权，故选 C项。
27.解析 D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在女权运动兴起之初，率先为争
取女性权利而努力的苏珊的生平事迹。D项用 pineer(先锋)来形容苏珊在争取女
性权利事业上的开创性地位，符合文章主旨，故选 D项。
C阅读答案：
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机
器人中受益。

28．C推理判断题。根据第一段中“A rbt may be defined as a machine that can be prgrammed
t perfrm acts autmatically. With the increase in high technlgy, rbts are taking ver bring
r incnvenient wrk in many areas f life.(机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动
作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作。)”可知，
第一段的目的是介绍机器人的应用。故选 C项。
29．A细节理解题。根据第二段中“The advantage fr the cws is that they can chse when and
hw many times a day they want t be milked.(对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每
天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次)”可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤
奶。故选 A项。
30．C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because the rbts are prgrammed t milk the cws
whenever they arrive, the cws can be milked nce, twice r even fur times a day. It is an
entirely vluntary system fr the cws.(由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，
因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度)”可
推知，作者可能会同意机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶。故选 C项。
31．A主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One area where rbts are making an appearance is
farming. There is a rbtic revlutin ging n in the milking industry, and cws, as well as
farmers are experiencing the benefits.(机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行
一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益)”再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机
器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以 A项“挤奶的机器人改革”是本文最好的标题。故选
A项。
D阅读答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。
32.D [细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“If the wrld wants t limit climate change, water
shrtage and pllutin, we all need t chse 'flexitarian’ diets, say scientists.”可知，通过选择
弹性素食饮食,人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并能减少污染。故选 D。]
33. [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Yu can g frm a diet that has small amunts f animal
prducts; sme might call it a Mediterranean-based diet... but even this has nly ne serving f red
meat per week”可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的饮食 ,但每周至少也要吃一次红
肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故选 D。]
34.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段“ If the wrld mved t this type f diet,the study fund that

greenhuse gas emissins frm agriculture wuld be reduced by mre than half.”可知，如果全球
都采取这种饮食方式,农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一半以上，即温室气体的产生量
会变得更少。故选 C。]
35.A [观点态度题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。由此可推
知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选 A.
七选五答案：
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线课程的有关内容。老师可以进行远程授
课，学生在教室与教学机器人进行互动。随着科技的发展,教学方式也在不断地发展。
36.D上文提到 Students watch the vide nline and take part in nline activities. Sme curses
are free and pen t anyne.(学生在线观看视频并参与线上活动。一些课程对任何人都是免费
开放的。)，说明正是因为网络的便利性，学生可以随时随地学习。D项(它们给了学生随时
随地学习的机会)符合语境。
37.C第二、三段提到了新加坡、韩国对在线学习的实践，说明了在线学习在全世界进行测
试。C项符合语境。
38.B第二段最后一句提到 Thrugh them,students can cmmunicate with each ther and wrk
n prjects t- gether.(学生可以通过它们互相交流,共同完成项目。)，只有通过平台学生才能
互相沟通交流，且代词 them指代 B项中的 scial media platfrms。故 B项符合语境。
39.F上文提到 Instead f lking at a screen,the students interact with a rbt in the
classrmThe rbt is cn- trlled by the teachers.(学生在教室里跟机器人进行互动，而不是盯
着屏幕看。这个机器人由老师控制。 )，F项中的 it指代上文中出现的 rbt,故 F项符合语
境。
40.E倒数第二段提到随着科技的发展,越来越多的教学和学习方式正被研发出来。而科技的
发展会给教学模式带来什么样的未来还是未知的。因此，没有人知道未来的教室会是什么样
子的。故 E项符合语境。
完形填空答案：[语篇解读]]本文是一篇记叙文。当一对夫妇的女儿生病后，医生告诉他们，
女儿可能今后不能独立行走了。但是他们没有放弃,依旧为孩子寻找救助办法，并坚持手术，
后来他们的女儿依靠学步车,不仅可以走路,而且可以跑了。
41.B [根据前文的 T the new parents, Isabella was surely perfect可推测，他们很兴奋地回家了，
然后开始他们的新生活。
42.B[根据后文的 she needed t get arund by wheelchair fr the rest f her life可推测，

Isabella不能很容易地活动肌肉。
43.C [句意:因此,这对夫妇决定把 Isabella带到医院，害怕他们的女儿会有什么事。
44.A [根据后文的 Then the cuple searched fr answers in the hpe that they culd...以及 Tw
years later,dctrs finally...可推测,刚开始，医生们对 Isabella的状况感到很疑惑。
45.B[句意:这对夫妇寻找答案希望他们能找到一个治疗女儿的方案。
46.B [句意:两年后,医生们终于意识到了是什么导致 Isabella运动困难。
47.A[[根据后文的 there was nthing they culd d t help the little girl可知，此处用副词
unfrtunately修饰，表示“不幸的是.…”.
48.B [句意:医生预测,Isabella在今后的生活中将不能自己行走了。
49.B [根据后文的 she needed t get arund by wheelchair fr the rest f her life可知，此处是
指医生预测她以后再也不能自己行走了。
50.C [句意:在她之后的生活里,她很有可能需要靠轮椅来活动。
51.B [句意:然而,他们没有放弃。相反地,他们开始长期为女儿寻找让她可以独立(行走)的治疗
方法。
52.A [句意:夫妇俩直接去找医生来讨论 Isabella的情况和手术。
53.D [根据前文的 every dctr they spke t was nt psitive abut the surgery可推测，此处
意为:他们警告道,这个手术可能给 Isabella带来更大的伤害。
54.B [句意:最后,他们决定去医院给女儿做那个既有风险但又有希望的手术。
55.A [句意:虽然 Isabella用了三个月的时间从手术中恢复，但是他们几乎立刻就看到了成效。
到一个能治疗女儿的方案。
语法填空答案：【答案】56．has played 57．lvers 58．t be picked
61．as 62．extremely 63．swing 64．a 65．were listed
59．which
60．its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关知识，包括茶道、采茶活动、
茶叶产区等。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，在诗歌、
礼仪和习俗中留下了它的香气。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 Since ancient
times，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语 tea为单数名词，
助动词应用 has。故填 has played。
57．考查名词复数。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空前
的“Many”可知，此处表示许多爱喝茶的人，空处应用 lver的复数形式。故填 lvers。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在四月初气温开始上升，雨量增加之前就
可以采摘了。根据“is ften ready”可知，此处用固定短语 be ready t d sth.，意为“准备好做

某事”，且 pick“采摘”和 The earliest batch f tea逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用 pick的不定式
被动语态。故填 t be picked。
59．考查定语从句。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明
前茶。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 This precius small utput f tea
进行补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which引导。故填 which。
60．考查代词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。
分析句子可知，空处修饰名词 quality，表示“其卓越的品质”，应用形容词性物主代词 its。
故填 its。
61．考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。根据“is acknwledged”
可推知，此处用固定短语 be acknwledged as，意为“被认可为，被公认为”，空处应用介词
as构成该短语。故填 as。
62．考查副词。句意：湖州市安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶是两种享誉中外的名茶。分
析句子可知，空处修饰形容词 famus，应用 extreme的副词形式 extremely，意为“极度，非
常”。故填 extremely。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。分析
句子可知，空处作 tea wrkers的后置定语，是非谓语动词，sw“播种”和 tea wrkers逻辑上
是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，应用 sw的现在分词形式。故填 swing。
64．考查冠词。句意：在旺季，许多游客蜂拥而至，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新
鲜冲泡的茶。分析句子可知，此处表示“一杯新鲜冲泡的茶”，空处表示泛指，意为“一杯”，
应用不定冠词，且 freshly以辅音音素开头，应用 a。故填 a。
65．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入人
类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为 in 2022，
句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“把……列入名单”和主语 Traditinal
tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被
动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用 were。故填 were listed。
应用文范文：
Dear Chris,
Reading yur email asking abut interesting things that happened t me, am writing t share
with yu a discussin held in my class recently n the tpic"ls watching a mvie better than
watching the riginal wrk?"
My classmates have different views n the tpic.Sme f them are in favr f seeing films,
fr seeing films can save time and films are easy fr peple t understand. Hwever，thers prefer
reading bks t seeing films.They think there are mre details in the bk and readers can
appreciate the charm f language as well.
In my pinin, reading the bk may be the better chice,because bks are clsely related

t the authr's view and it's cnvenient t enjy a bk anytime and anywhere yu like.
Yurs,
Li Jin
续写范文：
Paragraph 1:
Lking arund ,we saw a bat flating by the shre.“Hw abut ging bating?" Mark
asked.“Gd idea,"I agreed. I was excited t find s many fishes in the lake.Be fre I culd say a
wrd, Mark had cast the fishing net int the water. “Lk this way. Let me take a pht f yu
tw,"Cdy said, taking ut the camera. Hearing that,I quickly apprached Mark. But all f a
sudden I lst my bal ance and fell int the water.
Paragraph 2:
“Help!Help! Help!”I was s frightened and cried fr help. Hwever,nne f us culd swim.
Mark and Cdy tried t pull me up frm the water but failed. Struggling in the water,I was almst
exhausted. Suddenly,I felt myself lifted by smene.It was Mark's neighbr,wh fllwed us there.
Withut hesitatin, he jumped int the water and saved me.
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M: Hw did yu like the mvie last night?
W: Cnsidering its interesting name. I was expecting a much better film.
(Text 2)
M: Hw much d yu spend n these albums?
W: Let me see. 35 yuan fr the classical music and 65 uan fr the pp music. But I gt a 10%
discunt
(Text 3)
W. Shuld I take a taxi r a bus t the twn centre?
M: Yu can take either, but the train ges directly there. It's cheaper, t.
W.Thanks. I'IL d that instead
(Text 4)
W: My neck has been bthering me fr mnths. I need sme help.
M: D yu have a pain n yur neck?

W: Yes. And it's getting wrse when I try t turn it frm side t side.
M: OK. Let me have a brief examinatin n yu. Please sit straight
(Text 5)
W: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I'd like a single rm.
W: Hw many nights d yu plan t stay with us?
M: Tw. I’ll be checking ut Friday mrning.
(Text 6)
M: Hey Iris, have yu made a list f wh’s cming t the dinner n Friday?
W: Yes, I have. I knw eight peple will cme fr sure. But I’m nt sure abut David and Becky.
Are they cming?
M: Yes, they are. But I spke t Henry this mrning and he said that he’d be ut n a business trip
that day.
W: Really? I thught it was Sam wh was ging n the trip.
M: Oh, yu're right. I gt cnfused between the tw brthers.
(Text 7)
M: Hell, Freign Student Adviser’s Office. Can I help yu?
W: It's Angela Tung here. I’d like t make a request fr special leave. Can I d that ver the
phne?
M: Sure. Just a mment. Let me get the special leave frm. OK. Which terms d yu want t take
leave?
W. Term ne
M: Nw can yu tell me what the exact dates are?
W: I’d like t be away frm May 31 t June 4.
M: S yu'll miss five wrking days between May 31 and June 4. Is that right?
W: Only three I＇ll be away ver a weekend. I＇ll be back at my classes n June 5， s that’s three
days away.
(Text 8)
W: Dave, I’m ging t wrk in Asia frm the New Yrk ffice.
M: Right. And they’re letting yu chse which city, aren’t they?

W: Yeah. The nly prblem is that I dn’t knw much abut Asia. Yu’ve wrked in all ur ffices
in Asia. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Sure. Well, I think I started ut in Bangkk
W. What was that like?
M: Really interesting. There were amazing temples there. It's nt expensive t live there, t
W: What abut Seul? Yu wrked there t, right?
M: Uh-huh. Seul’s a rather big city, but I always felt safe there, even late at night. I ften went
t this all-night market called Namdaemun
W: And Singapre?
M: Well, Singapre isn’t very big but it's very cnvenient t get rund And the fd there is
great.
W: Hmm... It's nt ging t be easy t decide. They all sund great.
(Text 9)
M: Huh! This is an interesting article It's all abut the histry f schls. Fr example, in the ld
days, girls didn't use t g t schl. Only bys.
W: When did girls start ging t schl, then?
M: After 1870, all children between the ages f five and ten had t g t schl. But they used t
have separate
playgrunds fr bys and girls.
W: Really? What abut the classrms? What were they like?
M: Very bring, I think. They didn’t use t have any psters r anything n the walls, and the
windws used t be really high up s the children culdn't see utside.
W: Sunds awfull! What abut the teachers?
M: Well, the teachers were mstly single wmen. After wmen gt married, they wuld stp
teaching. Nt many men taught either because the pay was very lw.
W: S, yu wuldn’t have been a teacher in thse days, Dad?
M: N. They didn’t teach gegraphy in thse days, anyway.
W: What subjects did they teach?
M: Mstly reading, writing, and math
W: What time did they start schl?

M: Schl used t start at 9 a m. and finish at 5 p. m. But they had a tw-hur lunch break because
everyne used t walk hme fr lunch
(Text 10)
M: Grandma Mses is amng the mst well-knwn 20th-century painters f the United States, yet
she had hardly started painting befre she was in her late seventies. She was brn n a farm in
New Yrk, ne f five bys and five girls. At 12, she left hme and wrked as a husekeeper until
she married Thmas Mses at 27. They farmed mst f their lives, first in Virginia and then in
New Yrk. Grandma Mses began t paint using ils in her ld age because she wanted t keep
busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sld at the lcal drugstre and at a market, and
were sn nticed by a businessman wh bught everything she painted. Three f thse pictures
were exhibited in the Museum f Mdern Art, and in 1940, she had her first exhibitin in New
Yrk. Between the 1930s and her death, she prduced sme 1, 600 pictures.