2023-2024学年云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间120分钟满分150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind f pie des the wman like better?
A. The lemn cream pie. B. The cherry pie. C. The apple pie.
2. When will the next party prbably be held?
A. In April. B. In May.C. In August.
3. What makes the cffee taste bad accrding t the wman?
A. The beans. B. The water. C. The pt.
4. What has the wman been ding?
A. Playing badmintn. B. Resting. C. Walking.
5. Where is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. In the girl’s hme.
B. In a department stre.
C. At a plice statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did Jy becme rich?
A. By being a dctr.
B. By being a teacher.
C. By being a businesswman.
7. Hw much mney did Jy dnate t the schl?
A. $10,000. B. $50,000. C. $150,000.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. At what age did the man start t learn t swim?
A. 25. B. 17. C. 14.
9. What will the man d next year?
A. G t the beach.
B. Jin a sprts team.
C. Give lessns n swimming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.
B. Bss and emplyee.
C. Shp clerk and custmer.
11. What clr dress did the wman try?
A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Red.
12. What’s the wman’s final decisin?
A. T take the hat.
B. T wait fr the sales.
C. T g t anther stre.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What activity des the wman like best?
A. Ging jgging. B. Ging climbing. C. Ging camping.
14. Why des the wman like baking?
A. She finds it easy.
B. She likes eating desserts.
C. She can share with thers.
15. What is prbably the man’s jb?
A. A sprtsman. B. A teacher. C. A ck.
16. What des the man think abut jgging?
A. It’s challenging.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the speaker currently living?
A. In New Zealand. B. In Suth Krea. C. In China.
18. Which place is said t be the biggest travel destinatin in Thailand?
A. The muntains. B. The island beaches. C. The majr cities.
19. What is prbably the speaker’s favrite thing abut Thailand?
A. The business. B. The lcal fd. C. The friendly peple.
20. What des the speaker say abut the future in Thailand?
A. It will grw better.
B. It will be less peaceful.
C. It will attract mre peple t live there.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In the field f educatinal technlgy, sme apps might be getting t smart. There are mre and mre apps prviding help fr students.
Phtmath
The new, seemingly magic app allws users t take pictures f a math prblem, and then receive a step-by-step slutin. A Phtmath spkeswman says educatrs have welcmed the app with psitive reviews, but the app causes a lt f angry public discussin and disagreement. Why? It is because students can use it t cheat when ding their math hmewrk.
Price: Free
iHmewrk 2
Whether yu're a high schl student r a cllege student, there's ne thing yu've gt fr sure: a lt f schlwrk. iHmewrk 2 can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. It can help yu arrange it in a particular rder accrding t types, r based n deadlines（截止日期）.
Price: Free
WlframAlpha
WlframAlpha is similar t Phtmath, but it fcuses n lder students studying high levels f math. The service als prduces step-by-step slutins t advanced tpics, making it a ppular tl fr cllege students.
Price: ¥18.00
Hmewrk Helper
Chinese Internet search cmpany Baidu has launched an app called Hmewrk Helper with which students can get answers t hmewrk. Users pst a picture r type their hmewrk questins nt nline frums（论坛）, and thse wh answer the questins can win e-cins that can be used t buy sme prducts. The app has mre than 800 millin users, much t the cncern f many parents wh argue that the students spend less time thinking abut challenging prblems.
Price: Free
21. Hw des iHmewrk 2 benefit students?
A. By rganizing hmewrk in sme rder.
B. By ffering answers t hmewrk.
C. By keeping track f exam results.
D. By setting the deadline fr hmewrk.
22. Which app can help slve advanced math prblems?
A. Phtmath. B. iHmewrk 2.
C. WlframAlpha. D. Hmewrk Helper.
23. What is special abut Hmewrk Helper?
A. It is free f charge. B. It has nline frums.
C. It can recgnize pictures. D. It raises sme cncern.
B
Brn in a village in Gansu prvince, Zhu Yanjun had never left his hmetwn in his early age. Sme f his friends drpped ut f middle schl and wrked in the city. Hearing abut their exciting lives there, he did nt g t high schl and instead became a migrant wrker.
Fr 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant wrker in different cities. Althugh he nly had a middle schl educatin, his passin fr reading never faded. The passin was inspired by his Chinese teacher in middle schl wh has published many articles in magazines.
"I als wanted t publish stries", he said t himself. S he started t read. N matter where he wrked, he went t lcal bkstres regularly with a ntebk in rder t write dwn wnderful paragraphs and memrize them. In this way, he gt t knw the histry, traditins and landscapes f different places. Over the years, he has read thusands f pems and can recite ver 1000 f them. When reading pems frm the Tang Dynasty and pems written by Chairman Ma Zedng, he appreciated the beauty f their language. He said, "One can get inspired t have a rich spiritual wrld and pwerful mind frm reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks f Chairman Ma's wrds: "Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it."
This year, he finally appeared in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin hsted by CCTV and wn the secnd place, impressing the audience deeply with his gd perfrmance. The lcal gvernment decided t hire him as a staff member at the cultural center. Althugh his incme is less than befre, this jb gives him mre time t explre pems. Besides, he has mre pprtunities t share his study experience with thers and inspire mre peple arund t explre the beauty f reading.
24. Why did Zhu becme a migrant wrker?
A. Because his family was pr.
B. Because the city life attracted him.
C. Because his friends persuaded him.
D. Because he perfrmed badly at schl.
25. What made him different frm ther migrant wrkers?
A. His ways f taking ntes. B. His interest in writing pems.
C. His strictness with his friends. D. His strng passin fr reading.
26. Why des the authr mentin Chairman Ma's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. T shw the pwer f will.
B. T illustrate the pwer f pems.
C. T praise Chairman Ma's pems.
D. T tell the imprtance f memrizing
27. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Effrts will pay ff. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. It is never t late t learn. D. Ding is better than saying.
C
The winners f The Cultural City f East Asia in 2021 have been chsen, with fur cities in China, Japan and Suth Krea winning the title, the Chinese Ministry f Culture and Turism annunced n Sunday.
Shaxing f East China's Zhejiang Prvince, Dunhuang in Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, Sunchen in Suth Krea and Kitakyushu in Japan were selected in their respective（各自的）cuntries in 2020. Chsing Dunhuang and Shaxing at the same time marks the first time that ne cuntry has selected tw cities in the prgram.
These fur cities are majr cultural landmarks in their respective cuntries. Dunhuang was a majr stp n the ancient Silk Rad and is best knwn fr its Mga Grttes, which cntain sme f fine examples f art frm a perid extending（延续）1,000 years. Sunchen is an ec-city in Suth Krea that is a majr agricultural and industrial center and als knwn fr Sunchen Bay. Kitakyushu city was frmed in 1963 thrugh a cmbinatin f five big cities centered arund the ancient city f Kkura. It is als where the 12th meeting f the three cuntries' culture ministers was held in 2021. Sunchen and Kitakyushu als wn The Cultural City f East Asia in 2020.
These fur cities are active centers fr art and cultural cmmunicatin. Accrding t the annuncement, the fur cities will wrk clsely tgether t prmte cultural develpment and prsperity（繁荣）in East Asia thrugh cultural cperatin and clse exchanges, and will jintly supprt the preparatin and hsting f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The "The Cultural City f East Asia" prgram was created based n an agreement reached at a meeting f ministers f culture frm Japan, China, and Suth Krea in 2013. Every year ne r tw cities in each cuntry are selected with the aim t develp their ties thrugh culture and art; thse cities hst a variety f cultural and artistic events t intrduce traditinal and mdern art and culture as well as different lifestyles t visitrs.
28. What's special abut the selectin f The Cultural City f East Asia in 2021?
A. All the cities are alng the Silk Rad.
B. All the cities were n the list fr the first time.
C. Tw cities f ne cuntry were selected in a year.
D. Three cuntries wrked tgether t make the selectin.
29. In which city was the 12th meeting f the culture ministers held?
A. Shaxing. B. Dunhuang. C. Sunchen. D. Kitakyushu.
30. What's paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The culture f the fur cities.
B. The missin f the fur cities.
C. The histry f the fur cities.
D. The cmparisn f the fur cities.
31. What's the riginal purpse f the "The Cultural City f East Asia" prgram?
A. T preserve lcal traditinal art, culture and lifestyles.
B. T supprt the preparatin and hsting f the Olympics.
C. T strengthen the city relatinship thrugh culture and art.
D. T hst varius cultural and artistic events t attract visitrs.
D
Fur "amateur（业余的）astrnauts" are abut t launch int rbit in anther landmark missin fr space turism. It's the latest flight t help pen up access t space fr paying custmers. The trip has been paid fr by US billinaire businessman Jared Isaacman, wh will travel with three crewmates. A healthcare wrker, a science educatr and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr Isaacman fr three days. They hpe t inspire thers with their adventure and t raise mney fr children's cancer medicine. Accrdingly, the missin has been named Inspiratin 4.
The crew's Dragn vehicle, made by Eln Musk's cmpany Space X, will ride a Falcn-9 rcket. It is due t launch frm Flrida's Kennedy Space Center at 20: 02 EDT n Wednesday, r very shrtly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude f 575km, which is abut 150km higher than the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS）. The fur will then spend their time ding experiments and lking at Earth thrugh a large dmed windw which ffers panramic views f the whle planet.
The missin fllws ht n the heels f Sir Richard Bransn's flight abard his Virgin Galactic rcket plane n 11 July, and fellw billinaire Jeff Bezs' trip t space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dme has been fitted in place f the mechanism that Dragn nrmally uses t dck with the ISS, which isn't needed n this flight.
In the 60 years since Sviet csmnaut Yuri Gagarin first went int space, fewer than 600 peple have fllwed in his ftsteps; and mst f thse have been military-trained persnnel flying n gvernment-spnsred missins. Inspiratin 4 is different. It'll be a fully cmmercially purchased and perated rbital flight. NASA helped fund the develpment f a lt f the technlgy used by Eln Musk's cmpany, and did s t try t diversify the ecnmy in lw-Earth rbit.
32. Why is the missin called Inspiratin 4 accrding t paragraph 1?
A. T prmte the space turism industry.
B. T highlight the huge expenses f the space trip.
C. T claim the cmmercial benefits f space adventures.
D. T inspire peple and cllect mney fr medical treatment.
33. What can we learn abut the great missin?
A. The launch schedule is t be further cnfirmed.
B. Its crew members are mstly military trainees.
C. It is t be made nine days after Jeff Bezs' space trip.
D. A glass dme will be fitted t replace the mechanism t jin the ISS.
34. What des the authr mean by saying the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. The unique equipment ensures the success f the missin.
B. The crew can get a full view f the earth thrugh the glass dme.
C. The crew take advantage f the special windw t d experiments.
D. The large windw enables the crew t bserve surrunding planets.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A cmmercially paid rbital flight.
B. The diversity f space explratin.
C. The develpment f space technlgy.
D. A space tur n gvernment-spnsred missins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne wants t be respected. Gaining（获得）the respect f yur friends might nt always be easy. But with understanding and patience, yu can becme smene wh is respected.
Build yur self-cnfidence by explring the things yu are gd at, such as drawing, cycling r singing and devting energy and time t them. （36）
Speak with hnesty. Dn't speak ill f thers r talk abut them with yur friends behind their back. （37） Hwever, they prbably wn't respect yu much after the cnversatin ends.
Listen actively t what yur friends say. （38） During cnversatins with friends, smetimes repeating what they've said, asking questins and expressing yur feelings abut what they have said will make yu a gd listener.
（39） Try nt t be verly critical（挑剔的）. If a friend cmes t yu with a new idea, help him/her explre hw he/she can make it a reality. If anther friend is feeling dwn, give him/her wrds f supprt and let him/her knw yu're always there fr him/her.
Keep yur wrd and be trustwrthy. （40） If yu agree t meet a friend at nn, shw up at nn. If yu prmise a friend yu will watch her children fr the evening, fllw it. If yu fail t meet yur duty, yur friends might becme mre careful f yu, and yu'll prbably feel uneasy arund them until yu can regain their trust.
A. Treat thers the way they treat yu.
B. Active listening helps create understanding.
C. Peple respect thse wh d what they say.
D. It is easier fr cnfident peple t gain respect.
E. Encurage yur friends t be the best they can be.
F. Respect explains wh yu are and hw yu are remembered.
G. Yur friends might be interested in yur cnversatin fr a very shrt time.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, I watched the sun rising thrugh the clud and taking its place in the sky. I haven't seen many （41） , but I can feel that seeing ne frm the tp f Munt Tai must be ne f the best ways t （42） the beauty f nature.
When I left fr China, the （43） f climbing Munt Tai had nt even （44） me. I was ging t China t （45） its language, histry and culture and gain a better understanding f internatinal agricultural trade between my cuntry and China.
Nw I have stayed in China fr a few weeks. In Beijing, my grup have （46） friendship with many Chinese students. Thrugh ur brken（蹩脚的）Chinese and their （47） English, we are still able t teach each ther abut ur cultures. We （48） that we are all just students wrking twards the same （49） f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better. Cultural differences seem （50） —even the language almst cmpletely differs frm ur wn. But their daily lives are similar t ur wn rutines（常规）. （51） , peple wrry abut the same things we d here. They are （52） fd safety, pay clse attentin t the gvernment and feel the effects f the ecnmic markets.
This （53） makes me realize hw many cultures my cuntry has in cmmn with ther cuntries arund the wrld. Mre imprtantly it makes me have a （54） fr travel, and I am lking frward t having mre （55） t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning.
41. A. cluds B. sunrises C. muntains D. tps
42. A. describe B. select C. imagine D. experience
43. A. thught B. aim C. missin D. rigin
44. A. belnged t B. ccurred t C. fallen t D. turned t
45. A. discver B. study C. spread D. update
46. A. develped B. sught C. kept D. shwed
47. A. spken B. brief C. pr D. unique
48. A. assume B. claim C. realize D. expect
49. A. chance B. reasn C. functin D. gal
50. A. amazing B. striking C. pwerful D. terrible
51. A. Besides B. Therefre C. Hwever D. Anyhw
52. A. addicted t B. cnfused abut C. attracted t D. cncerned abut
53. A. adventure B. curse C. climbing D. jurney
54. A. thirst B. strategy C. selectin D. respnsibility
55. A. guidelines B. measures C. pprtunities D. applicatins
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund twenty years ag, I was ging thrugh hard times. I culdn't find a （56） （satisfy）jb. T my shame, I had t drive a schl bus （57） （make）ends meet. One afternn, while （58） （drive）thrugh a suburban neighbrhd, I was s sad that I kept asking （59） （I）, "Why has my life becme s hard?
What's wrng with the wrld?" Then I pulled ver the bus t drp ff a little girl. As she passed, she （60） （hand）me a pretty earring, saying she fund it n the flr and I shuld keep it in case the wner came t lk fr it. In the evening, the wner did cme t lk fr her earring.
When I gave it t her, she gt excited and said （61） （excited）, "Thanks, yu are a real gentleman." I tld her that she shuld thank the little girl （62） had fund it. She said, "Yes, and yu are a gd driver, t. What a lvely wrld （63） is"! Then she left with satisfactin. I （64） （tuch）by her wrds. I had thught smething was wrng with the wrld just because f my pr cnditin. In fact, nthing was wrng with the wrld. I shuld change my attitude （65） life.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语报正在举行以“书香中国”为主题的文化节，请用英文以“My Favrite Bk”为题你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.书的名称；
2.书本的内容/影响；
3.喜欢的理由。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favrite Bk



第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Sunday mrning, Tny wke up t a quiet huse. Usually, Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing, Tny kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern, "Mm, are yu OK?" "Hney," Mm said weakly. "I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal（燕麦）fr breakfast and watch cartns. I'm ging t stay in bed."
Tny pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Tny help? First, he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Tny thught. Sunday was the day when mm did laundry. Tny lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mther's favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Tny pened the dr t the washer and put the clthes inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said "START". Tny lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble arund. That was easy!
Tny watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was dne. Tny pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Tny felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But as far as he culd remember, there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.



Paragraph 2:
Tny nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again, with the pink dress in her arms.


大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高二上10月月考高二英语答案
听力（1.5分每题，共30分）
1-5. A C B A B 6-10. C C A A C 11-15. A C B C B 16-20. B A B C A
阅读（2.5分每题，共50分）
21-25. A C B B D 26-30. B A C D B 31-35. C D A B A 36-40. D G B E C
完型（1分每题，共15分）
41-45 .B D A B B 46-50 A C C D B 51-55 A D D A C
语法填空（1.5每题，共15分）
56. satisfying /satisfactry 57. t make 58. driving 59. myself 60. handed
61. excitedly 62. wh/that 63. It 64. was tuched 65. tward/t/twards
作文一
My Favrite Bk
There is n denying that there are a wide range f excellent bks in china, amng which the fur classic nvels stand ut and Jurney t The West is well wrth reading.
As ne f the widely knwn bks thrughut china, Jurney t the West was created in the Ming dynasty by Wu Cheng en and tells a stry f a mnk and his three students, wh are animals but have human characteristics. In the jurney they wrk as a team and cperate with each ther t vercme a great many bstacles. Finally, they reach the destinatin and achieve their gal.
What attract me mst was their spirit which has inspired me and many Chinese generatins t hld n t their wn dream. If yu have a chance t read it, yu’ll definitely lve it.
作文二
But as far as he culd remember, there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. "Where did it cme frm?" Tny wndered. Realizing there was smething wrng, Tny std frzen, his heart sinking. Just at that mment, he caught sight f the red scks, and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr it. Tny was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. "That isn't a psitive apprach t the prblem," he reminded himself. Finally, he decided t tell his mm everything.
Tny nervusly kncked at his mm's bedrm dr again, with the pink dress in her arms. After what seemed like ages, he came t the bedside, lwering his head. He was ready t get a gd sclding fr his wrngding. "Srry mm, I shuldn't have ruined yur favrite dress." Tny aplgized. Realizing what was ging n, mm smiled understandingly at Tny. "Never mind, dear. I knw yu meant t have helped." Then mm held the dress up befre her and said in an apprving tne, "I think it lks nice." At this Tny became relieved, making a silent vw t be mre careful in helping his mm ut next time.
Text 1
M: I like t have an apple pie, but they dn’t have it here. The cherry pie lks delicius, t.
W: I prefer the lemn cream pie.（1）
Text 2
M: Did yu rent that club fr the class party this April?
W: N. It was already bked thrugh the end f next mnth. Maybe we can get it fr the next party in August.（2）
Text 3
M: This cffee tastes bad. Are the cffee beans ld? Did yu clean the pt?
W: It must be the water. I used tap water instead f bttled water this time. （3）
Text 4
W: Oh, never again! I can hardly walk after I have been playing badmintn fr a cuple f hurs. I’ll need a week’s rest t get ver it. （4）
M: Yu’ll sn feel OK. Badmintn uses every bne in yur bdy.
Text 5
M: Can I help yu, little lady?
W: I’m lst, fficer. Last time I saw my mther was in the dress sectin, but nw I’m in the ty sectin.
M: Cme with me. We can call her frm the infrmatin desk. （5）
Text 6
M: Jy,（6） thank yu fr giving mney t help start this schl. Hw did yu becme s rich? （6）
W: First I wrked as a teacher, and then a dctr. But I made my future after I started my wn business. （6）
M: Yur dnatin f $150,000 was very generus. （7）
W: I really wanted t give back t the schl.
M: I wanted t give $50,000, but $10,000 was all I culd affrd.
W: N matter what size yur dnatin is, it is always helpful t the schl. They will be grateful fr any amunt yu are able t give.
Text 7
M: D yu enjy swimming?
W: Oh, I lve it. Ever since I was 14, I have swum n a team.
M: I wish I was that gd. I began t learn t swim when I was 25.（8） But I’m still nt gd at it.
W: Yu shuld take lessns. At my schl, they give lessns t peple f all ages.
M: Even ld peple like me? I’ll be 70 next year.
W: It’s never t late.
M: My wife and I are ging t the beach next year,（9）and it’d be nice t learn it at the gym in advance.
W: Sunds great.
M: But with s many peple watching, I’d hate t make a fl f myself.
Text 8（第10题为推断题）
W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: Can I ask fr yur pinin n smething?
M: Sure. What can I help yu with? D yu need help finding smething?
W: N. D yu think I lk beautiful in the blue dress? （11）
M: I dn’t think that ne is gd fr yu. I think yu shuld try n the red dress.
W: But I hate the clr red.
M: Then maybe the purple dress wuld lk nice, t. And it’s n sale nw, s yu can get it very cheap.
W: I dn’t like purple, either. It desn’t match my hat.
M: Then I dn’t knw hw t help yu. I’m srry.
W: Okay, thank yu all the same. I’ll shp arund smewhere else.（12）
Text 9
M: Meg, what activity is really imprtant t yu?
W: Hmm, I wuld say I like anything with nature. Yu can’t keep me away frm camping r hiking if the seasn is right. But I like climbing muntains mst.（13） I need t be utside ften.
M: Thse sund t challenging. What abut baking? I thught baking was srt f just natural fr yu.
W: I d als lve t bake, because I can make very creative desserts t share at parties.（14） Hwever, I dn’t like t bake fr myself. D yu have any activities r things that are imprtant t yu?（15）
M: Well, I think ne f thse is teaching. I lve it. I just want t teach all the time. Even if I became rich, I wuld still be a teacher.（15） Anther thing I lve is jgging.（16） I think mst peple are surprised abut that because I’m a little fat. I’m abut 20 punds verweight, but I run almst every day. It’s the mst relaxing thing fr me.（16）
Text 10
I’ve lived in New Zealand fr abut fur years. I lve the mix f peple and the variety f weather here,（17） but I ften miss my hme cuntry f Thailand. Many peple cme t my cuntry t visit the majr cities r the muntains in the nrth. The biggest travel destinatins in Thailand are the beautiful island beaches in the suth f the cuntry.（18） I lve the beaches and the lcal fd, but the thing I miss the mst is all the friendly peple. （19） Thailand has had a lng peaceful histry. It was never invaded by any ther cuntries and it has had a lt f grwth in business. I believe Thailand’s friendly relatinship with ther cuntries like China and Suth Krea will help the cuntry grw better. There are still many peple that dn’t have much mney in Thailand, but I think the grwth f business in the future will bring mre pprtunities fr everyne.（20）
【解析】【文章大意】本文记叙文。主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，他在不同的城市打工超过30年，但他对诗歌和书籍的热爱从未停止过，付出总有回报，最终从事了有关文化的工作，有了更多的时间探索诗歌。
24.根据文章第一段中的Sme f his friends drpped ut f middle schl and wrked in the city. Hearing abut their exciting lives there, he did nt g t high schl and instead became a migrant wrker.（他的一些朋友从中学辍学，在城里工作。听说了他们在那里令人兴奋的生活，他没有上高中，而是成为了一名农民工。）可知，城市生活吸引朱成了一名农民工。故选B。
25.根据文章第二段中的Fr 30 years, Zhu had been a migrant wrker in different cities. Althugh he nly had a middle schl educatin, his passin fr reading never faded.（30年来，朱一直是不同城市的农民工。虽然他只受过中学教育，但他对阅读的热情从未消退。）可知，朱对诗歌的热情让他与其他农民工不同。故选D。
26.根据文章第三段中的He said, "One can get inspired t have a rich spiritual wrld and pwerful mind frm reading." Whenever he faces any challenge, he thinks f Chairman Ma's wrds: "Nthing in the wrld is difficult fr ne wh sets his mind t it."（他说：“一个人可以从阅读中获得灵感，拥有丰富的精神世界和强大的心灵。”每当他面临任何挑战时，他都会想起毛主席的话：“世上无难事，只怕有心人。”）可推断，提到毛主席的诗歌是为了阐述诗歌的力量。故选B。
27.根据文章最后一段内容（今年，他终于出现在中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中，并获得了第二名，他的出色表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。当地政府决定聘请他为文化中心的工作人员。虽然他的收入比以前少了，但这份工作给了他更多的时间来探索诗歌。此外，他有更多的机会与他人分享他的学习经验，并激励更多的人去探索阅读的美好。）以及前文内容可知，主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦军的50岁农民工，坚持自己对诗歌和书籍的热爱，最终实现了自己的梦想，有了更多的时间探索诗歌，因此推断从朱的故事中我们知道付出总有回报。故选A。
【答案】C、D、B、C
【解析】27.【文章大意】中国文化和旅游部宣布，2021年“东亚文化之都”的获胜者为中国的绍兴市和敦煌市、韩国的顺天市和日本的北九州市。四个城市将密切合作，通过持续的文化合作和密切交流促进东亚文化发展和繁荣。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Chsing Dunhuang and Shaxing at the same time marks the first time that ne cuntry has selected tw cities in the prgram”可知，2021年“东亚文化之都”评选的特别之处是第一次出现一个国家有两个城市当选。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kitakyushu city was held in 2021”可知，第十二次文化部长会议在北九州市举行。故选D。
29.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Accrding t the annuncement, the fur cities will wrk clsely jintly supprt the preparatin and hsting f the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知，第四段主要介绍这四个当选城市的使命。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Every year ne r tw cities in each cuntry are selected with the aim t develp their ties thrugh culture and art”可知，“东亚文化之都”项目的最初目的是通过文化和艺术来加强城市之间的联系。故选C。
【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一次完全商业购买和运营的轨道飞行的“灵感4号”任务。四名业余宇航员即将进入轨道，执行另一项具有里程碑意义的太空旅游任务。他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。
31.根据文章第一段中的They hpe t inspire thers with their adventure and t raise mney fr children's cancer medicine. Accrdingly, the missin has been named Inspiratin 4.（他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。因此，该任务被命名为灵感4。）可知，这样命名的原因是激励人们为癌症治疗筹集资金。故选D。
32.根据文章第二段中的It is due t launch frm Flrida's Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT n Wednesday, r very shrtly after.（它将于美国东部时间周三20:02或不久之后从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心发射。）可知，发射时间不确定，所以具体时间需要进一步确认。故选A。
33.结合常识并根据上文The spacecraft will reach an altitude f 575km, which is abut 150km higher than the Internatinal Space Statin（ISS）.（该航天器将达到575km的高度，比国际空间站高约150km）可知，在比国际空间站的航空器里面观看地球是可以看到地球的全景。由此可知，划线部分意为“他们可以通过这个圆顶窗俯瞰整个地球”。故选B。
34.根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段中的It's the latest flight t help pen up access t space fr paying custmers. The trip has been paid fr by US billinaire businessman Jared Isaacman, wh will travel with three crewmates.（这是帮助付费用户进入太空的最新航班。这次旅行的费用由美国亿万富商贾里德•艾萨克曼支付，他将与三名船员同行）可知，本文主要介绍了一次商业性的轨道飞行。故选A。
1.根据上一句Build yur self-cnfidence by explring the things yu are gd at, such as drawing, cycling r singing and devting energy and time t them可知，此处内容应该与自信带来的好处有关，D选项“自信的人更容易获得尊重”符合语境，故选D。
2.根据下一句Hwever, they prbably wn't respect yu much after the cnversatin ends可知，此处内容应该与cnversatin有关，G选项“你的朋友们可能会对你们的谈话感兴趣一小会儿”符合语境，故选G。
3.根据上一句Listen actively t what yur friends say可知，此处内容与积极倾听的好处有关，B选项“积极倾听有助于产生理解”符合语境，故选B。
4.该段中作者指出，如果一个朋友带着一个新想法来找你，帮助他/她探索他/她如何能把它变成现实。如果另一个朋友情绪低落，给他/她一些鼓励的话，让他/她知道你一直在他/她身边。由此可知，E选项“鼓励你的朋友尽可能做到最好”符合段落主题，故选E。
5.根据上一句Keep yur wrd and be trustwrthy可知，此处内容与信守诺言的重要性有关，C选项“人们尊重那些说到做到的人”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】B、D、A、B、B、A、C、C、D、B、A、D、D、A、C
【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者到中国的旅行让作者对旅行产生了渴望，并期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没见过多少日出，但我可以感觉到，从泰山顶上看日出一定是体验自然美景的最好方式之一。A. cluds云；B. sunrises日出；C. muntains山；D. tps顶部。根据上文中的Standing n the tp f Munt Tai, I watched the sun rising thrugh the clud and taking its place in the sky.可知，这里作者在谈论看日出。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. describe描述；B. select选择；C. imagine想象；D. experience体验。根据下文中的the beauty f nature可知，这里指体验自然之美。故选D。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我动身去中国时，根本没有想过要爬泰山。A. thught想法；B. aim目标；C. missin使命；D. rigin起源；根据had nt even （4） me可知，这里指作者爬泰山的想法。故选A。
4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. belnged t属于；B. ccured t出现在头脑中；C. fallen t落到……身上；D. turned t向……求助。根据上文中的the （3） f climbing Munt Tai可知，作者没有想过要爬泰山。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解我们国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。A. discver发现；B. study学习；C. spread传播；D. update更新。根据下文中的and gain a better understanding f internatinal agricultural trade between my cuntry and China可知，作者到中国是为了学习中国的语言、历史和文化，更好地了解自己国家和中国之间的国际农业贸易。故选B。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在北京，我的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。A. develped发展；B. sught寻找；C. kept保存；D. shwed展示。根据下文中的with many Chinese students可知，作者的小组与许多中国学生建立了友谊。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过我们蹩脚的中文和他们不熟练的英语，我们仍然能够互相传授我们各自的文化。A. spken口语的；B. brief简明的；C. pr不熟练的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文中的Thrugh ur brken Chinese和下文中的we are still able t teach each ther abut ur cultures可知，与作者交流的中国学生英语也不好。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们意识到我们都是为了同一个目标而工作的学生——拥有事业、家庭和生活以及努力让世界变得更美好。A. assume假设；B. claim宣称；C. realize意识到；D. expect预计。根据下文中的we are all just students wrking twards the same （9） f having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better可知，作者和中国的学生意识到他们之间有共同的目标，故选C。
9.考察名词辨析。句意同上。A. chance机会；B. reasn原因；C. functin功能；D. gal目标。根据下文中的having careers, families and lives and trying t make the wrld better可知，这些都是他们的共同目标，故选D。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：文化差异似乎很明显—甚至语言几乎完全不同于我们自己的语言。A. amazing令人大为惊奇的；B. striking显著的；C. pwerful有影响力的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文中的even the language almst cmpletely differs frm ur wn可知，文化差异很明显，故选B。
11.考察副词辨析。句意：此外，人们还担心共同的事情。A. besides此外；B. therefre因此；C. hwever然而；D. anyhw反正，根据上文their daily lives are similar t ur wn rutines，可知前后在讲述两个文化的相似处，故选A。
12.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他们关注食品安全，密切关注政府，感受经济市场的影响。A. addicted t沉溺于；B. cnfused abut对……感到困惑；C. attracted t被吸引到；D. cncerned abut对……关心。根据上文中的peple wrry abut the same things we d here可知，人们关心食品安全。故选D。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我意识到我的国家和世界上其他国家有多少共同的文化。A. adventure冒险；B. curse课程；C. climbing攀爬；D. jurney旅程。根据上文中的When I left fr China, the （3） f climbing Munt Tai had nt even （4） me可知，作者是到中国旅行。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这让我对旅行产生了渴望，我期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。A. thirst渴望；B. strategy策略；C. selectin可供选择的事物；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文中的and I am lking frward t having mre （15） t engage in crss-cultural cmmunicatin and learning可知，作者对旅行产生了渴望，故选A。
15. 考察名词辨析。句意同上。A. guidelines指导方针；B. measures措施；C. pprtunities机会；D. applicatins申请。根据Mre imprtantly it makes me have a （14） fr travel可知，作者期待有更多的机会进行跨文化交流和学习。故选C。