2023-2024学年河南省青桐鸣高二上期九月大联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省青桐鸣高二上期九月大联考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Hw will the man g t wrk tmrrw?
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. What will the wman d?
A. Wash the dishes. B. Tidy up the rm. C. Take ut the rubbish.
3. What des the wman like?
A. Taking a jg. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing basketball.
4. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 50. C. At 7: 00.
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the man's behavir?
A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Wrried.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An experience. B. A university. C. A gift.
7. Hw much will the wman save if she buys three city passes?
A. $6. B. $20. C. $54.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What attracts the wman mst abut this jb?
A. The pay. B. The psitin. C. The wrking hurs. '
9. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Have a try. B. Change her mind. C. Lk fr a new chance.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a supermarket. B. In a she stre. C. In a skating club.
11. What wrries the wman abut the kids?
A. Their skills. B. Their safety. C. Their feelings.
12. Why shuld the kids be away frm the center f the lake?
A. The ice there is t thin. B. They're shrt f experience.v C. N trainers are n duty there.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d with her kids at last?
A. Keep them clse t her. B. Leave them t the trainers. C. Let them learn by themselves.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des Jennifer d?
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a reprter.
15. Wh plans t sail dwn the Amazn next?
A. Alex. B. Jennifer. C. Tny.
16. What des Tny's list mean?
A. Where t study n campus. B. What t d in his free time. C. Hw t take travelling phts.
17. Which place did Tny visit three years ag with his family?
A. Munt Tai. B. Big Ben. C. The Eiffel Twer.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What temperature will Antalya reach in Octber?
A. 24 degrees. B. 25 degrees. C. 26 degrees.
19. Which ffers a stay near a seaside twn?
A. Simpsn. B. Club Med. C. Mark Warner.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T describe a hliday plan. B. T prmte a travel destinatin. C. T discuss the climate changes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2, 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Restaurants in Dublin Glas Plant-based cking is n the up and up, and Glas-the name translates as “green” in Irish-ffers excellent vegetarian（素食者）dishes in the heart f Dublin city centre. There's als a lvely street-facing area, and f curse a wide selectin f vegetarian wines, ccktails, and beers.
Cntact: glasrestaurant. Ie
Reservatins: Required
Lck's
Lck's has been enjying an excellent name and a beautiful lcatin n the banks f the Grand Canal（大运河）fr decades. The cking tday is mdern Irish style, with the best f lcal materials. There's anther dining rm upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views-lvely n a summer evening.
Cntact: lcksrestaurant. ie
Reservatins: Required
Cavistns
Famus Cavistns is simply ne f the best fish and seafd restaurants in Dublin, and a great place t g after a relaxing walk n the Dun Laghaire seafrnt. The ak-smked salmn（橡木熏鲑鱼）is a speciality f the huse: d visit there fr a taste f delicius fds.
Cntact: cavistns. cm
Reservatins: Required
Drury Buildings
Flexibility is the name f the game here. The bar dwnstairs is gd fr weekend brunch and fr casual bites t. There's a large, relaxing restaurant n the first flr, and a garden area ut back. The lk? Old brick walls; smth, rather nice 1950s-era furniture. Try the excellent ptat and spring nin cakes with Irish smked salmn.
Cntact: drurybuildings. cm
Reservatins: Required
21. Which restaurant 'can ffer peple fine canal views while eating?
A. Glas. B. Lck's. C. Cavistns. D. Drury Buildings.
22. What d we knw abut Cavistns?
A. It is gd at cking fish. B. Its wine list is impressive.
C. Lcal dishes are mainly served there. D. It is the best seafd restaurant.
23. What d the abve restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry. B. They lie in dwntwn Dublin.
C. They have the tp-class cks. D. They need bking in advance.
B
“Yu have cancer.” It was the furth time in seventeen years I'd heard thse wrds. The dctrs wanted t put me n a drug fr five years. I knew it wuld take away the jy ut f my life. After my husband died, I understd that nbdy has five years t spare. S I tld the dctrs, “N, thanks.”
Usually I dn't pay much attentin t my bkshelves, but it was abut this time that I happened t ntice hw crwded they lked. Mst f the bks had been wrth reading nce— but nt mre than nce. Why were they still hanging arund? I fund sme ld plastic bags frm the kitchen. I pulled the bks ff the shelves and put them in bags. With each bk I bagged, I seemed t feel a tiny thing causing me wrry cme ff my shulders. The idea f nt making rm fr them any lnger lifted my spirits. I gave them away t the Friends f the Library the next time I drve by there.
My kitchen cupbards（橱柜）were filled with tls I'm awkward t admit I never used. I gave my kitchen extras t the Salvatin Army and in return received a cheerful wrd f blessing.
Owning fewer bks saved me maybe ten secnds a mnth n cleaning, and with fewer unused things in kitchen cupbards I fund what I wanted faster. But why shuld lsing smething make me feel like a big relief? Leaving that questin fr thers t debate, I began t scan the huse fr things t get rid f. I cleared space like a pineer clearing land. Srting ut needless pssessins（所有物）taught me what was my jb and what wasn't.
N lnger did I have t press my life int the space my pssessins allwed. I fund mre time t d whatever was wrth ding. Five years have passed. Cancer has nt shwn up again. Whatever cmes my way tmrrw, I have lived tday.
24. What was the authr's attitude tward taking drugs fr five years?
A. Satisfied. B. Dubtful. C. Unwilling. D. Uncncerned.
25. What benefit did the authr get frm the idea f getting rid f sme bks?
A. Raising her spirits. B. Building up her strength.
C. Imprving her cnfidence. D. Bringing back lst memries.
26. Why did the authr srt ut needless things?
A. T help thse wh are in need. B. T make the rm tidy and clean.
C. T fcus n the mst wrthwhile. D. T reduce the pain f the disease.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Strnger than We Think B. Mre Imprtant than Fear
C. Keeping Less, Living Mre D. Take Mre Shrtcuts in Life
C
Tky-based Alt Incrprated, a Japanese cmpany, is wrking n creating a digital duble that culd be used fr things like carrying ut early jb interviews r cmmunicating with a persn's dctr ahead f a medical visit. The cmpany's CEO, Kazutaka Ynekura, said the main purpse f a digital duble wuld be t take ver sme f a persn's daily nline duties.
Ynekura shwed AP reprters his wn digital duble n a cmputer. It included an image and digitized versin（版本）f his vice. When his digital duble was asked, “What kind f music d yu like,” it waited several secnds befre giving a lng answer. The duble explained that Ynekura prefers lively music such as hip-hp r rck ‘n’ rll.
Cmpared t ther digital assistants（助手）, such as Apple's Siri, Amazn's Alexa and Ggle Assistant, Ynekura said, a digital duble just belngs t yu and nt the technlgy cmpany that created it. Ynekura added that his develpers had attempted t build tls int the system that are designed t prevent awkward scial mistakes.
Currently, digital dubles are very cstly. Each Alt duble csts abut $140, 000, s it will likely take time befre there is a huge market fr the dubles.
Digital dubles are created by taking an individual's data frm scial media websites as well as publicly available recrds. The data is cntinuusly changed and stred in the system. And it is designed t keep up with the individual's changing habits and activities.
The idea f a digital duble reprtedly enjys widespread appeal （吸引力）in Japan— the cuntry that gave the wrld Pkemn, karake, Hell Kitty and emjis. But Ynekura admits that cultures are different, and Westerners may nt like the idea as much. “I can't tell yu hw many times I've been asked: Why des it have t be a persnal duble, and nt just a digital agent?” he said.
28. What can we learn abut a digital duble frm paragraph 1?
A. It can pen and clse the dr fr humans.
B. It will free humans frm sme nline wrk.
C. It will replace humans t d daily activities.
D. It lks and talks just like its human wner.
29. Why is the questin and answer abut music mentined in paragraph 2?
A. T give a presentatin. B. T explain a principle.
C. T intrduce an pinin. D. T describe an argument.
30. What is special abut a digital duble cmpared t ther digital assistants?
A. It's safe. B. It's cheap. C. It's flexible. D. It's persnal.
31. What may make sme Westerners dislike the idea f a digital duble?
A. High prices. B. Special styles. C. Small markets. D. Cultural differences.
D
Scientists say extreme rainfall happens mre ften this summer. Nick Gltz is head f the UCnn Plant Diagnstic Labratry at the University f Cnnecticut in Strrs, Cnnecticut. He said t much water can mean dead plants in a garden thugh water is a must fr plant life.
Gltz explained that flding cuts ff the xygen supply which leads t rt-rt（根腐）diseases. And then plants cannt pull enugh water t survive. The result is yellw, weakening leaves, which wuld usually shw a plant's need fr water. But after flding, thse same signs mean that rts under water cannt functin in really wet cnditins.
Avid walking n wet sil if yur garden has been affected by flding. Wait until the sil has mstly dried befre lking at the damage. Adding any weight r pressure t wet sil can cause even mre xygen t be pressed ut frm arund struggling rts. Plants weakened r stressed by fld water can mre easily get diseases and unwanted insects. S keep an eye n them and treat prblems as they cme, which culd be mnths later. Brken tree branches shuld be remved immediately. But save any majr remval f leaves and branches fr when cnditins imprve t avid further weakening an already stressed tree.
Can flded fruits, vegetables, and ther crps still be eaten? Gltz said, “If the part yu're eating tuches the water, then it's prbably hazardus, even if washed r cked.” “That is because in additin t bacteria（细菌）frm standing water, runff frm nearby gardens, chemicals, and ther waste culd be present,” Gltz added.
Flded sil lses nutrients（营养）and can damage the way water flws thrugh it. After dealing with yur plants' needs, turn yur attentin t the flded sil and take sme actins t make it repaired. Mixing in sand will imprve the way water flws thrugh it. If yu live in an area that easily flds, there are steps yu can take t avid r lessen future damage, such as grwing vegetables in higher areas r raised beds. Or yu culd direct water away frm the plants yu care abut mst.
32. What message can we get frm Gltz's wrds in paragraph 1?
A. A rainbw cmes after rain. B. Never fish in trubled water.
C. T much f anything is gd fr nthing. D. Always make preparatins fr a rainy day.
33. Why shuld walking n wet sil in the garden be avided?
A. It might harden the sil. B. It might break struggling rts.
C. It will add bacteria t the rts. D. It will remve mre xygen frm the plants.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hazardus” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Unsafe. B. Special. C. Tasty. D. Juicy.
35. What are peple advised t d in the last paragraph?
A. Grw high crps. B. Repair the sil.
C. Prtect the plants. D. Build an ecsystem.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Increase Yur Self-Cnfidence with Psitive Daily Practices
When yu walk int a rm, d yu feel cnfident? D yu believe in yurself? 36 We'll tell yu exactly hw t gain self-cnfidence s yu can take the wrld by strm. It's time t hug life and achieve yur gals, s let's get started!
List yur strengths. Everyne is gd at smething, s fcus n areas where yu're the best. 37 When yu're feeling dwn, read yur list f strengths s yu can remind yurself hw amazing yu are. Yur list might include, “creative, helpful, smart, thughtful, great dancer.”
38 Yu are ne-f-a-kind, s yu're nt ging t be like everyne else. Plus, yu're nly seeing the gd in ther peple's lives, s any cmparisns yu make aren't fair. Instead f using thers as a measuring stick fr success, use yur past self. That way, yu can fcus n creating a life that makes yu happy. Try t remember that what yu see n scial media is just the high pint f smene's life. 39
Set and pursue（追求）realistic gals. 40 Feeling cnfident can give yu the energy t pursue them. Chse a gal yu want t wrk tward, and then break it up int smaller steps. Start wrking tward yur gal tday s yu can create the life yu want.
A. Stp cmparing yurself t thers.
B. Yur dreams are ttally within reach.
C. Yu dn't have t d anything majr t help thers.
D. Yu usually dn't see the bad days and mments f self-dubt.
E. Write dwn everything yu d well, and take pride in yur talents.
F. A gd supprt system helps yu stay fcused n yur best qualities.
G. If nt, we're here t help yu g after yur dreams and deal with yur fears.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wrk frm hme. Frm the time I kiss my kids 41 in the mrning until late in the day, I'm 42 Fr many years, my nly 43 was ur dg, Sn.
We didn't agree n everything. Hwever, we bth agreed n 44 . At least nce a week, we tk a lng walk t the beach. Fr him, there were swaths（大片）f tall grass and exciting smells. Fr me, there were ther dg walkers whm I 45 wanted t catch up with.
As a dg with shrt legs, Sn needed several 46 alng the way. The ne at the entrance t the beach was his 47 , pssibly because he knew we were 48 back hme.
When he was ld and dying, ur walks were 49 . In his final days, Sn still 50 walking. It tk twice as lng t take even the shrtest walk, but we 51 every step. I dn't knw if dgs can cry, but if they can, that made tw f us in 52 at the entrance t the beach.
After he died, I went fr a lng walk. I felt like part f me was 53 . I kept lking dwn as if he were there beside me and enjyed the sun and fresh air. When I came t the place where we'd 54 fr the beach, I chse the ther way.
Later, I may be walking by myself, but I'm never alne. Persnally, I'm 55 t earn the lve f an ld dg.
41. A. hell B. gdbye C. thanks D. yes
42. A. alne B. curius C. cncerned D. frightened
43. A. relative B. supprter C. cmpanin D. cnnectin
44. A. jgging B. travelling C. camping D. walking
45. A. eventually B. tirelessly C. helplessly D. eagerly
46. A. attempts B. cmfrts C. breaks D. cheers
47. A. memry B. favrite C. ability D. belief
48. A. circling B. fllwing C. thrwing D. escaping
49. A. shrter B. farther C. faster D. mre
50. A. related t B. held back C. stuck t D. made up
51. A. explred B. valued C. ignred D. tested
52. A. danger B. truble C. tears D. ruins
53. A. wrrying B. missing C. bring D. puzzling
54. A. fear B. search C. desire D. turn
55. A. surprised B. excited C. cnfused D. lucky
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Quality 56 （traditin）Chinese cstumes are gaining ppularity at hme and abrad, causing increased rders n e-cmmerce platfrms（电子商务平台）. One twn benefiting frm this ppularity is Daiji in Caxian cunty, Shandng prvince. Li Ta, Party secretary f Daiji, said the 57 （rder）placed nline have greatly driven the grwth f the twn's clthing industry. Visitrs taking a walk alng the main rad in Daiji cme acrss a line f shps 58 have gne int the clthing business, 59 （range）frm clth prductin and pattern printing t cstume utlets（专卖店）, Wrkers can 60 （see）packaging rders fr delivery.
Mre yung peple are returning t Daiji t seek pprtunities in the hanfu industry. Mre than 7, 000 yung peple, including ver 700 university students, 61 （return）t the twn t start businesses s far, said Li. 62 yung peple making effrts t create riginal designs and build brands（品牌）, Daiji has 63 （rapid）entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans 64 （establish）a hanfu research base in Daiji t ensure that the industry in Caxian achieves high-quality develpment.
In additin t staging prmtins n e-cmmerce platfrms, representatives frm Daiji attend Chinese cstume shws in cuntries such as Italy t prmte 65 culture f Chinese clthing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
你校英文报组织同学们分享学校在周末开展的“我为父母做一餐”的实践活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 分享经历；
3. 个人感悟。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An unlucky experience in my yuth left me with an almst extreme fear f snakes. N matter hw much I tried t learn abut snakes, I fund myself shaking with fear at s much as a phtgraph in a magazine r a ty snake.
Then, I became a mther. Time flew. When my sn reached Cub Scut（童子军）age, I signed him up fr the lcal pack. Within a shrt time, I vlunteered t wrk as a caregiver.
A family camping trip t the lcal Scut campgrunds prvided pprtunities fr the bys t learn at a variety f nature statins. I went frm ne pst t anther with the kids excitedly. All my psitive feelings disappeared, hwever, when the staff member pinted us up the path t the next pst.
“Yu guys are ging t lve the reptile（爬行动物）statin,” a staff member annunced.
“They've gt a live snake yu can hld.”
Live? Hld? Was he kidding? I almst turned and ran away until I remembered I was respnsible fr these bys. I culdn't leave them.
The bys ran t the reptile statin. I frced my feet t fllw them.
The yung man there went thrugh his presentatin n the imprtance f snakes in the envirnment with gd humr and lts f infrmatin.
“Are yu ready t meet Humphrey?” he asked.
The bys cheered. The yung man carried a snake frm a cvered cntainer beside the table.
He regarded Humphrey as a camp masct（吉祥物）fr a few years. As he talked abut the characters f the species, he held the snake n his arm. The snake rested quietly there as the yung man spke. He explained the snake was nt a threat t humans.
“Watch this,” he said, and placed the snake n the tabletp beside him. The snake stayed there quietly.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣高二联考
参考答案英语
第一部分 听力
1-5 CAABA 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 BACBB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了都柏林的四家最好的饭店的相关情况。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Lck's部分的 “There's anther dining rm upstairs, quieter and with fine canal views” 可知，在Lck's餐厅就餐的同时可以欣赏运河的美景。故选B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Cavistns部分的 “Famus Cavistns is simply ne f the best fish and seafd restaurants in Dublin, and a great place t g after a relaxing walk n the Dun Laghaire seafrnt.” 可知，Cavistns是一个以鱼和海鲜为主打的餐厅。由此可知，这个餐厅擅长做鱼肉。故选A。
23. D 细节理解题。根据文章中针对四家饭店的预订信息 “Reservatins: Required” 的介绍可知，去这四家饭店就餐都需要提前预订。故选D。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者身患癌症的时候，一次无意间整理书柜，体会到舍弃一部分旧书会让自己感到更轻松。由此作者开始清理家里无用的东西，进行断舍离，从而可以有更多的时间做值得的事情。五年过去了，作者的癌症也没有再复发。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “‘I knew it wuld take away the jy ut f my life. After my husband died, I understd that nbdy has five years t spare. S I tld the dctrs, N, thanks. ’” 可知，作者认为连续五年吃药会夺走自己的快乐，因此对此表示了拒绝。故选C。
25. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “With each bk I bagged, I seemed t feel a tiny thing causing me wrry cme ff my shulders. The idea f nt making rm fr them any lnger lifted my spirits.” 可知，舍弃一些书这样的想法让作者感到精神振奋。故选A。
26. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Srting ut needless pssessins taught me what was my jb and what wasn't. ”和最后一段中的“I fund mre time t d whatever was wrth ding.” 可知，整理不必要的东西让作者知道什么事情是自己应该做的，并且有更多的时间做值得的事情。故选C。
27. C 主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是最后一段中的 “N lnger did I have t press my life int the space my pssessins allwed. I fund mre time t d whatever was wrth ding.” 可知，作者生病后，开始将家里的物品断舍离，不再将生活挤到物品的狭小空间里，从而让自己可以有更多的时间做值得的事情。C选项“更少的东西可以有更多的生活”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司正在开发一款数字替身，可以用来接管人们的一些日常在线工作，这一想法在日本广受欢迎，但由于文化差异，西方人可能不太喜欢这个想法。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The cmpany's CEO, Kazutaka Ynekura, said the main purpse f a digital duble wuld be t take ver sme f a persn's daily nline duties.” 可知，数字替身可以接管个人的一些日常在线工作，即它将人类从一些日常线上工作中解放出来。故选B。
29. A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，Ynekura向美联社记者展示了自己的数字替身，上面有他的图像和他数字化的声音，当被问及“你喜欢什么样的音乐”时，他的数字替身等待了几秒钟，给出了一个长长的答案，并解释说Ynekura更喜欢嘻哈或摇滚等活泼的音乐。由此可推断，本段中提到关于音乐的问答是为了展示数字替身的工作过程。故选A。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “Cmpared t ther digital assistants. . . a digital duble just belngs t yu and nt the technlgy cmpany that created it.” 可知，与其他数字助手相比，数字替身只属于你，而不是创造它的科技公司。由此可推断，数字替身的特殊之处是具有私人性。故选D。
31. D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “But Ynekura admits that cultures are different, and Westerners may nt like the idea as much.” 可知，文化差异可能会导致一些西方人不喜欢数字替身这一想法。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏季极端的降雨量对植物是一种伤害，会导致园圃受涝。针对这一情况，文章介绍了应该如何应对受涝的果木菜蔬以及土壤问题。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句 “He said t much water can mean dead plants in a garden thugh water is a must fr plant life.” 可知，尽管水分是植物生长所必需的，但是水分过多则会导致植物死亡。由此可推断，Gltz的意思是事情要适得其中，许多事情过犹不及。故选C。
33. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Adding any weight r pressure t wet sil can cause even mre xygen t be pressed ut frm arund struggling rts.” 可知，如果你的园圃受到了洪水的影响，要避免在潮湿的土壤上行走，否则会导致根系周围的氧气外漏。故选D。
34. A词义猜测题。根据第四段中Gltz补充说的 “That is because in additin t bacteria frm standing water, runff frm nearby gardens, chemicals, and ther waste culd be present” 可知，受涝严重的果蔬会存在来自积水的细菌，除此之外，还会受到附近园圃的径流、化学物质和其他废物等的污染，因此即便清洗干净或者煮熟，也可能是有害的。由此可推断，这里指受涝严重的果蔬是不安全的，划线词hazardus意为“危险的，有害的”，unsafe与其同义。故选A。
35. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “After dealing with . . turn yur attentin t the flded sil and take sme actins t make it repaired.” 可知，作者建议人们在处理好植物的需求问题后，将注意力转移到受涝的土壤上，采取一些行动来修复土壤。故选B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种通过积极的日常实践来提高自信的方法。
36. G 根据上文 “When yu walk int a rm, d yu feel cnfident? D yu believe in yurself? （当你走进一个房间时，你感到自信吗？你相信你自己吗？）” 和下文 “We'll tell yu exactly hw t gain self-cnfidence s yu can take the wrld by strm. （我们会准确地告诉你如何获得自信，这样你就可以征服整个世界。）” 可知，G项（如果没有，我们会帮助你追求你的梦想，应对你的恐惧。）承接上文，并和下文是递进关系。故选G。
37. E 上文提到列出你的优势，每个人都擅长某件事，所以专注于你最擅长的领域。下文提到当你感到沮丧的时候，阅读你的优点清单，这样你就可以提醒自己你有多了不起。E项（写下你做得好的每一件事，并为自己的才能而自豪。）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
38. A 根据下文 “Yu are ne-f-a-kind . . . any cmparisns yu make aren't fair. Instead f using thers as a measuring stick fr success, use yur past self.” 可知，本段主要讲述了每个人都是独一无二的，与其把别人作为衡量成功的标尺，不如和过去的自己比较。A项（不要再把自己和别人比较了。）概括本段主旨。故选A。
39. D 根据上文 “Try t remember that what yu see c n scial media is just the high pint f smene's life.” 可知，在社交媒体上看到的只是某人生活中最精彩的部分，D项（你通常不会看到糟糕的日子和自我怀疑的时候。）承接上文。故选D。
40. B 根据本段的小标题 “Set and pursue realistic gals.” 可知，要设定并追求现实的目标；根据下文 “Feeling cnfident can give yu the energy t pursue them.” 可知，感到自信可以给你追求梦想的力量。B项（你的梦想完全触手可及。）承上启下，符合语境。下文中的“them”指代B项中的“yur dreams”。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者是一名自由职业者，多年来，因为有宠物狗S的陪伴，在孩子们早晨离开家后，作者才不会感到孤独。文章主要讲述了作者和自己的宠物狗Sn之间相伴和相离，以及对Sn的思念的感人故事。
41. B 考查名词。根据首句的 “I wrk frm hme.” 可知，“我”是一名自由职业者。又根据空前的 “I kiss my kids”可知，此处是指早上，“我”与孩子们亲吻告别（gdbye）。故选B。
42. A 考查形容词。根据上文可知，孩子们一天都不在家，而“我”自己在家工作，且根据最后一段中的 “Later, I may be walking by myself, . but I'm never alne.” 可知，当孩子们离开家后，“我”感到寂寞（alne）。curius好奇的，cncerned担心的，frightened害怕的，均不符合语境。故选A。
43. C 考查名词。结合上下文可知，此处指多年以来，“我们”的狗S是“我”唯一的伙伴（cmpanin）。relative亲属，supprter支持者，cnnectin联系，均不符合语境。故选C。
44. D 考查名词。根据下文的 “At least nce a week, we tk a lng walk t the beach.” 可知，“我”和Sn一起散步（walking）。jgging慢跑，travelling旅行，camping野营，均不符合语境。故选D。
45. D 考查副词。上文提到对于Sn来说，散步意味着它可以看到大片的草地，闻到令人兴奋的气味；再根据下文的 “wanted t catch up with” 可知，此处指“我”迫切地（eagerly）想赶上其他遛狗的人的心情。eventually最后，tirelessly不知疲倦地，helplessly无助地，均不符合语境。故选D。
46. C 考查名词。根据上文的 “As a dg with shrt legs” 可知，由于Sn腿很短，因此在散步的过程中，它需要休息（breaks）。attempts尝试，cmfrts安慰，cheers欢呼声，均不符合语境。故选C。
47. B 考查名词。根据下文的 “pssibly because he knew we were 48 back hme” 可知，沙滩的入口是Sn最喜欢的地方（favrite）。memry记忆，ability才能，belief信念，均不符合语境。故选B。
48. A 考查动词。根据上文可知，沙滩的入口是Sn最喜欢的地方，且空后为“back hme”。由此可推断，S之所以最喜欢这个地方，是因为这里是他们即将折返（circling back）的地方。fllwing跟随，thrwing扔，escaping逃跑，均不符合语境。故选A。
49. A 考查形容词。根据上文的 “When he was ld and dying” 和下文的 “take even the shrtest walk” 可知，这里是指“我们”散步的距离比之前更短了（shrter）。farther更远的，faster更快的，mre更多的，均不符合语境。故选A。
50. C 考查动词短语。根据下文的 “It tk twice as lng t take even the shrtest walk” 可知，在Sn弥留之际，它要花费两倍的时间走最短的路，但它依然坚持（stuck t）散步。related t涉及，held back阻挡，made up构成，均不符合语境。故选C。
51. B 考查动词。根据上文可知，Sn在弥留之际依然坚持散步；再根据下文的“I dn't knw if dgs can cry, but if they can, that made tw f us in 52 at the entrance t the beach.” 可知，“我们”珍惜（valued）在一起走的每一步。explred探索，ignred忽视，tested测验，均不符合语境。故选B。
52. C 考查名词。根据上文的 “I dn't knw if dgs can cry, but if they can” 可知，“我”不知道狗会不会哭，但如果它们会的话，在沙滩入口处“我们”流泪了（in tears）。in danger在危险中，in truble处于困境中，in ruins破败不堪，均不符合语境。故选C。
53. B 考查形容词。根据上文可知，“我”和Sn相互陪伴，感情很深，因此，当Sn去世后，“我”独自走了很长时间的路，感觉自己的一部分不见了（missing）。wrrying令人担忧的，bring无趣的，puzzling令人迷惑的，均不符合语境。故选B。
54. D 考查动词。上文提到沙滩的入口处是Sn最喜欢的地方，因为那里是折返回家的地方；再根据上文的 “I kept lking dwn as if he were there beside me and.” 可知，“我”想象Sn还在陪我一起散步。因此，就像以前一样，当“我”到达转向（turn）沙滩的地方的时候，我选择了另一条路。fear害怕，search搜索，desire渴望，均不符合语境。故选D。
55. D 考查形容词。根据上文 “Later, I may be walking by myself, but I'm never alne.” 可知，此处是作者的感悟。作者认为自己很幸运（lucky）可以得到一只宠物狗的爱。surprised惊讶的，excited兴奋的，cnfused困惑的，均不符合语境。故选D。
第二节
56-65题评分标准：严格按照答案批改，有拼写错误或大小写错误均不给分。
参考答案：
56. traditinal 57. rders 58. which/that 59. ranging 60. be seen
61. have returned 62. With 63. rapidly 64. t establish 65. the
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国汉服在国内外盛行，其在电商平台的订单增加，而山东曹县的大集镇由此受益颇多。
56. traditinal 考查词性转换。空后为名词短语Chinese cstumes, 由此可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语。故填traditinal。
57. rders 考查名词的数。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中的谓语动词have是复数，从句的主语也应用复数。故填rders。
58. which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，本句包含定语从句，先行词为a line f shps, 是物，且在后面的定语从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
59. ranging 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词cme acrss, 此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰the clthing business。故填ranging。
60. be seen 考查动词的语态。本句的主语Wrkers与谓语动词see之间是被动关系，且空前为情态动词can, 此处应用“情态动词+be+dne”结构。故填be seen。
61. have returned 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本句的时间状语s far可知，此处应用现在完成时；句子的主语Mre than7, 000 yung peple为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have returned。
62. With 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with的复合结构作状语。根据空后的 “yung peple making effrts” 可知，此处应用“with+宾语+现在分词”结构，且该空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。
63. rapidly 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语动词has entered。故填rapidly。
64. t establish 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句是here be结构，此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰其前的抽象名词plans。故填t establish。
65. the 考查冠词。空后为名词短语culture f Chinese clthing，应用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
T express ur gratitude t ur parents, ur schl encuraged us students t ck a meal n weekends fr ur parents.
I was at a lss when I was in the kitchen. I had n chice but t turn t my smartphne. Guided by the prcess f cking frm an app, I began t get prepared fr the meal. As a result, the prridge biled ver. The pieces f bread in the pan turned black, leaving the kitchen in a mess. Hwever, seeing the meal I cked, my parents were mved, and gave me a big hug.
Exhausted as I was, I was mre than pleased with this meaningful experience.
第二节
【参考范文】
He ffered the bys a chance t tuch the snake. The bys stpped laughing quickly, lking at each ther. He explained the prper technique t them s they culd supprt the snake withut hurting it. At first, sme bys with curage began t tuch Humphrey sftly. Humphrey was accustmed t being handled and went straight t playing dead. His grace and gentle acceptance gave ther bys cnfidence and a chance t appreciate his beauty. Naturally, they all wanted t hld him. But I tried t keep a “safe” distance frm the snake.
“Dn't yu want t hld him, Ms. Mary Beth?” ne f the bys asked me. He held ut the snake tward me. I had n chice as an adult but t accept his ffering, prepared t die n the spt. I expected cld and wet. What I gt was dry and sft. Culd this snake read my mind? In thse mments, Humphrey brught me ut f a wrld f fear and int a wrld f wnder. He taught me t lk past labels like “snake” and see beynd t individuals like Humphrey. He ffered the bys a chance t tuch the snake. ________________________________________________
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“Dn't yu want t hld him, Ms. Mary Beth?” ne f the bys asked me. ____________________________
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