2023-2024学年湖南省常德市第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省常德市第一中学高二上学期入学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

9. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take mre medicine.
常德市一中 2023年下学期高二年级入学考试
英
语
B. Avid wrking t hard.
(时量：120分钟满分：150分命题人：
C. See the dctr right away.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
10. Hw des Jhn feel abut Amy's petry?
A. It is very classic.
B. It is very rmantic.
C. It is very unique.
C. On Thursday.
11. When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. On Mnday.
B. On Tuesday.
12. What tpic f petry will the speakers read abut this Thursday?
1. When des the swimming lessn start?
A. Lve.
B. Nature.
C. Friendship.
A. At 4:30.
B. At 4:45.
C. At 5:15.
13. Whse wrks will the speakers read this week?
2. Why is the man late?
A. Jhn Keats'.
B. Emily Dickinsn's.
C. William Wrdswrth's.
A. Because f the heavy traffic.
B. Because f the bad weather.
C. Because f a basketball match.
3. What is the wman gd at?
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What des the wman just want t buy first?
A. A few rcks.
B. A small bttle.
C. Sme beautiful fish.
C. In a shp.
A. Singing.
B. Playing the pian.
C. Playing the drums.
C. Rmantic mvies.
C. Wrrying.
15. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
4. What kind f mvies des the wman prbably like?
A. At hme.
B. On a flight.
A. Actin mvies.
B. Cmedy mvies.
16. Why shuld a few rcks be put int the tank accrding t the man?
A. T decrate the tank.
5. What des the man think f the training?
A. Disappinting.
B. Satisfying.
B. T keep the water clean.
C. T allw the fish t swim arund.
17. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Keep the fish in a rund bttle.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
B. Cmpare the prices f fishes.
C. Put sme underwater plants in the tank.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
6. Which is the special ffer tday?
18. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Bacn.
B. Chicken rlls.
C. Fried eggs.
A. Librarians.
B. Freshmen.
C. Teachers.
7. What des the wman prbably d?
19. What is scheduled in the first week?
A. A waitress.
B. A ck.
C. A salespersn.
A. Sme talks.
B. Sme games.
C. Sme turs.
20. What d we knw abut the library cmputers?
A. They are cnnected t printers.
B. They are limited in number.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. What is the man trying t d?
A. Make an appintment with a dctr.
B. Ask the wman fr sme advice.
C. They have access t the Internet.
常德市一中2023年下学期高二年级入学考试英语试卷
第1页共5页

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将选项涂黑。
D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
22. What can visitrs d in the 3D art museum in Langkawi?
A. Take pictures f the great artwrks.
B. Enjy clse-up views f sea creatures.
A
C. Play with birds in the interactive znes.
What t See in Langkawi
D. Appreciate the sculptures in the pen air.
Underwater Wrld Langkawi
23. Hw much shuld a cuple with a by aged 10 pay t enter the flk-themed park?
Set alng the Pantai Cenang beach twn, Underwater Wrld Langkawi huses mre than
500 species f sea creatures including harbur seals, rckhpper penguins, seahrses, as well as
mandarin ducks. One f the highlights is a 15-metre walk thrugh underwater tunnel, where yu
can enjy clse-up views f sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles.
Opening Hurs: Mnday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30
Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise
A. RM 12.5
B. RM 74
C. RM 110
D. RM 104
B
Kurth Reis f San Francisc, Califrnia, has been thrugh many hard times in his life. In
2018, Reis had a serius mtrcycle accident and spent time in a hspital. The accident affected
him deeply, bdy and spirit. He had several medical peratins. Reis said he felt like he was
“rebrn” each time he wke after an peratin. Fllwing 88 days in the hspital, Reis was
released and felt ready t change his ways.
Great fr families and animal lvers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise huses ver
2,500 unique birds frm 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, wls, eagles, tucans, hrnbills
and flamings. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍） and a 15-metre-tall man-made
waterfall, where sme f the birds are free t ram abut and interact（互动）with visitrs.
Opening Hurs: Daily 08：30-18：00
Lately, he says he just wants t cheer peple up by making bubbles. Yu can watch him
perfrm his bubble art fr hurs at a time arund the city’s streets and in its parks. Smetimes he
puts ut a glass cntainer called a tip jar. Peple wh watch his shw can drp mney int it if
they want t.
If the weather is gd fr bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the
size f a small car. Humidity, r the amunt f water in the air, is gd fr bubbles. S, he des
nt perfrm n very dry days. T make his large bubble, he puts a small rpe hanging frm tw
lng sticks int the bubble mixture. As he remves it, he pens his arms wide and the bubbles
begin t frm. Once enugh air is inside the bubble, he mves his arms back tgether t set the
bubble free. Sme peple feel it lks like a bubble “ballet”.
While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he nly gt started in April 2020. Reis
can supprt himself with dnatins frm the audiences. But mney is nt what stirs him t
make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in mre imprtant ways. Nt lng ag, a wman tld
Reis after a perfrmance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Reis can see smiles rise frm under the face cvers wrn by thse watching him perfrm.
Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactins make him feel like an essential
wrker whse jb is t spread jy.
Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features mre than 200 impressive artwrks that
appear almst lifelike when phtgraphed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and
secnd largest in the wrld, there are nine interactive znes within this three-strey building,
including ptical illusin (视觉错觉 ), fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and
Malaysian znes.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-18：00
Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
Taman Lagenda Langkawi
Lcated beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped flk-themed park
where yu can explre n ft r hire a buggy(马车) t cart yu arund. The pen-air “garden
museum” faces the Kuah waterfrnt and has a ttal f 17 clurful sculptures depicting (展示)
Langkawi legends including tales f heric giants, mythical(神秘的) birds, evil gres(怪物) and
beautiful princesses.
“I’m just trying t put a smile n smebdy’s face by ding sme bubbles,” said Reis.
24. What can we knw abut Kurth Reis frm Paragraph 1?
A. He had t repay his peratin fees.
Opening Hurs: Daily 09：00-19：00
B. He intended t d smething different.
Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 t 12 years ld）
21. In which attractin can visitrs get clse t animals at night?
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi.
C. He suffered a minr mtrcycle accident.
D. He gave up his career as a mtrcyclist.
25. What may peple d when they watch Reis’ perfrmances?
B. Underwater Wrld Langkawi.
A. Put sme mney int a tip jar near him.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise.
B. Give him applause when he sets a bubble free.
常德市一中2023年下学期高二年级入学考试英语试卷
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C. Grasp a small rpe hanging frm tw lng sticks.
D. Add a special mixture t help him make large bubbles.
26. What des the underlined wrd “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4?
B. Sme significant vitamins and minerals are nly fund in peels.
C. Eating peels can increase peple’s intake f imprtant nutrients.
D. Peels have mre nutrients than fruit and vegetables’ inner parts.
A. Enables.
B. Determines.
C. Requires.
D. Encurages.
30. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining New Zealand?
27. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. Believe yu can and yu are halfway there.
A. T highlight the serius fd prblem in the cuntry.
draw ur attentin t greenhuse gas emissins.
B. The best way t predict the future is t create it.
C. Everything cmes t him wh waits.
D. Small actins can have a big impact.
C
C. T call n New Zealanders nt t thrw away peels.
D. T shw peels’ negative impact n the envirnment.
31. Why d s many peple peel carrts?
A. Because sme recipes tell them t d s.
When preparing fruit and vegetables, many peple will peel (削皮) them. But ften, it’s nt
B. Because the uter parts are hard t clean.
necessary.
C. Because there exists t much pesticides.
Fruit and vegetables are rich surces f nutritin like vitamins. Nt cnsuming enugh f
these nutrient-rich fds is linked t an increased risk f diseases. Eating 400g f fruit and
vegetables a day, as the WHO recmmends, is difficult t achieve fr many peple. S culd
cnsuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding imprtant nutrients t
peple’s diets?
They can certainly cntribute. Fr example, nutritinally imprtant amunts f vitamins and
minerals are fund in the peels f seven rt vegetables: beetrt, field mustard, wild carrt,
sweet ptat, radish, ginger and white ptat. And the US Department f Agriculture shws that
unpeeled apples cntain 15% mre vitamin C, 267% mre vitamin K, 20% mre calcium(钙)
and 85% mre fibre than peeled apples.
Anther reasn is the effect n the envirnment. Accrding t the UN’s Fd and
Agriculture Organizatin, uneaten fd, including peels, generates 8%-10% f the wrld’s
greenhuse gas emissins(排放 ). New Zealand alne reprts an annual wastage f 13,658
tnnes f vegetable peels and 986 tnnes f fruit peels.
Given the nutrient cntent f peels and its cntributin t fd waste, why d peple peel
fruit and vegetables at all? Sme must be peeled as the uter parts dn’t taste nice, are hard t
clean r cause harm. Als, peeling may be a necessary part f the recipe, fr example, when
making mashed ptat. But many peels, such as carrt and kiwifruit, are suitable t be eaten, yet
peple habitually peel them anyway. Sme peple peel fruit and vegetables because they are
cncerned abut pesticides (杀虫剂) n the surface.
D. Because they’re used t peeling vegetables.
D
It’s a late night in the Metr area f Phenix, Arizna. Under the streetlights, a car can be
seen slwly appraching and parking. A green and blue ‘W’ glws (发光) frm the windscreen,
giving ff just enugh light t see inside—shwing a cmpletely empty driver seat. When the
persn waiting fr it pens the dr t climb inside, a vice greets him. “Gd evening, this car
is yurs,” it says. This is a Waym One rbtaxi, rdered just 10 minutes ag using an app.
The prmise f driverless technlgy has lng been inviting. It has the ptential t imprve
ur experience f cmmuting (通勤) and lng jurneys and take peple ut f high-risk wrking
envirnments. It’s key t helping us build the cities f the future, lwering carbn emissins.
And it culd make traveling safer. “We want safer rads and less accidents. Autmatin (自动
化 ) culd prvide that, ” says Camilla Fwler, head f autmated transprt fr the UK’s
Transprt Research Labratry (TRL).
But in rder fr driverless technlgy t becme mainstream, much still needs t change.
“Driverless vehicles shuld be a very calm way f getting frm A t B. But nt every
human driver arund it will be driving in that way,” says David Hynd, frm TRL. “It’s gt t be
able t deal with human drivers speeding, fr instance, r breaking the rules f the rad.”
And that’s nt the nly challenge. There’s regulatin, rethinking the highway cde, public
perceptin, imprving the infrastructure (基础设施) f ur streets, twns, cities, and the big
questin f ultimate respnsibility fr rad accidents. “The whle insurance industry is lking
int hw they’re ging t deal with that change frm a persn being respnsible and in charge t
the vehicle ding that,” says Richard Jinks, vice president f cmmercial at Oxfrdshire-based
driverless vehicle sftware cmpany Oxbtica, which has been testing its technlgy in cars and
delivery vehicles at several lcatins acrss the UK and Eurpe.
If yu want t find ut mre abut fruit and vegetable peels and what t d with it, there is
lts f advice nline including help n hw t deal with peels. With a little investigatin and
creativity, yu can help t reduce waste and increase yur fruit and vegetables intake.
28. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A cking guidebk.
C. A pster abut envirnment.
29. Hw can eating fruit and vegetable peels benefit peple’s health?
A. Nt eating the peels will lead t higher risks f sme diseases.
B. A life magazine.
D. An ad abut a health website.
The ultimate visin (终极愿景) experts are wrking twards is f cmpletely driverless
vehicles, nt nly fr persnal use but als fr industry and wider transprt netwrks, that can
be used anywhere and everywhere arund the wrld.
常德市一中2023年下学期高二年级入学考试英语试卷
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But with all these challenges in place, what exactly des the next 10 years have in stre fr
autnmus vehicles?
A. Meat is mre difficult t preserve than plants.
B. Lcal cuisines shw histrical eating patterns.
32. What is special abut the car mentined in paragraph 1?
C. It has smething t d with lcal resurces, needs and climates.
D. Fd is the mst imprtant necessity f the peple.
A. It drives very slwly.
B. It is autmatic and drives itself.
C. It can sense its driver’s feelings.
33. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut driverless vehicles?
A. Their main dangers.
C. Their wide ppularity.
D. There is enugh light t see inside.
E. Sme cuisines change accrdingly during different times f the year.
F. Black pepper riginates in Asia but becmes a key part f Eurpean cuisine.
G. Mrever, they will be interested in learning the German beer making prcess.
B. Their special design.
D. Their ptential advantages.
34. With what might Hynd and Jinks bth agree abut driverless technlgy?
A. It isn’t ready fr wide applicatin.
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分）
B. It will make driving a safe experience.
C. It is develping as smthly as planned.
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
D. It will increase prfits in the insurance industry.
35. Hw des the authr feel abut the future f driverless vehicles?
I had always been warmly praised fr my basketball shting ability when I was in high
schl. But when I went t Ohi State, I discvered that everyne n the team was
his hmetwn.
41
in
A. Hpeful.
B. Surprised.
C. Uncertain.
D. Disappinted.
T win a starting jb n the team, I had figured I wuld have t
shting ability. But it turned ut that the team was full f attacking players and what
it needed was smene t n defence. Unwillingly, I decided t take that rle, but
didn’t expect the was t make all the difference t me later.
42
the cach with my
第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
43
44
45
Fd plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. We can learn a lt abut a particular culture by
explring fd. In fact, it may be difficult t fully define a culture withut a nd t their cuisine.
Here’s why fd is the best way t understand a culture.
One day, when we were
Milwaukee, wh gave me the
46
47
a game against the Bucks, I was called ut by the cach,
t guard ur curt. Thugh feeling a bit , I
48
accepted. Thrughut the game, I cntinued playing the defence rle.
Then, near the end f the game, in a(an) t widen the gap, Milwaukee gave me a
. He asked me t rganize an attack. Driving up the middle f the
the ball. It was a three-pint play and minutes later the
36
It desn’t matter where yu’re frm — yu have t eat. And yur scietal
49
culture mst likely evlves(进化) frm the universal need t eat. Fd preservatin (保存)
techniques are unique t climates and lifestyle. Ever wnder why the prcess t preserve meat is
precius
50
curt, I
51
52
s different arund the wrld?
37
In Mrcc, Khlea is a dish cmpsed f dried beef
champinship was urs.
Standing there in that circle f cheering audience, I came t
teamwrk. Just as Milwaukee said, “ teams ften have ne r tw players wh stand
ut; gd teams have five wh wrk tgether. It is amazing what can be achieved when n ne
and then packed in animal fat. When preserved crrectly, it’s still gd fr tw years when
stred at rm temperature. That makes a lt f sense in Mrcc, where the cuntry
histrically has desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures.
53
the imprtance f
54
38
Sme peple have cuisines that are entirely based n meat, and thers are
cares wh gets the
41. A. rdinary
42. A. help
43. A. lately
44. A. wait
55
.”
almst entirely plant based. These cuisines tk shape in the lng curse f histry. Fr example,
India’s cuisine is extremely varied frm regin t regin, with meat and wheat dishes in the
nrth, vegetarian diets in the suth.
B. anxius
B. equip
B. already
B. call
C. excellent
C. bless
D. inexperienced
D. impress
C. generally
C. fcus
D. eventually
D. rely
Smetimes, a certain ingredient f ne dish can reveal cultural secrets.
39
And
perhaps ne f the mst interesting results frm the mix f tw cuisines is Chicken Tikka
Masala. It seems t be an Indian Mughali dish, but was actually invented by the British!
Fd turism — it’s a whle new way t travel. Fd turists wn’t just fcus n having a
45. A. decisin
46. A. lking fr B. calling fr
47. A. turn
48. A. cheerful
49. A. md
50. A. lessn
B. apprach
C. cmment
C. applying fr
C. cmfrt
C. frightened
C. attempt
D. prblem
D. preparing fr
D. ptential
D. disappinted
D. psitin
B. respnsibility
B. satisfied
B. rush
glass f beer at Oktberfest (德国十月啤酒节).
40
They may even learn hw t make
their wn fresh beer. And they have the chance t learn lcal skills that can send insight(洞悉)
int a whle ther aspect f a particular regin’s culture.
B. methd
C. pprtunity
D. suggestin
常德市一中2023年下学期高二年级入学考试英语试卷
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51. A. kicked
52. A. key
53. A. wish
54. A. Pr
55. A. prize
B. held
B. rare
B. realize
B. Prfessinal
B. hnr
C. caught
C. typical
C. advise
C. Native
C. supprt
D. sht
第二节（满分 25分）
D. pssible
D. achieve
D. Capable
D. incme
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The park bench was deserted as I sat dwn t read beneath a willw tree. It must be as sick,
fr the branches were kind f yellw and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my
parents had left me nwhere t g but this deslate (荒无人烟的) crner f the park. As I sat n
the bench, things that happened recently began t flash thrugh. Days seemed mnths t me
recently. N czy hme t stay. N happy memries abut my life. N cnsiderate family
members t talk t. Even the bk I was reading was n fun. Nt cntent with life, I had a gd
reasn t frwn, fr the wrld was intended t drag me dwn.
And if that were nt enugh t ruin my day, a yung by ut f breath apprached me, all
tired frm play. He std right in frnt f me with his head tilted (倾斜 ) dwn and said with
great excitement,“Lk what I fund!" In his hand was a flwer. What a pitiful sight, its petals
(花瓣) were all wrn- nt enugh rain, r t little light. He must have picked the flwer frm
smewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I culdn't help being
self-pitying. Wanting him t take his dead flwer away and g ff t play, I faked a smile and
then lked away.“Why culdn't everyne just leave me be!”I thught t myself, upset and
glmy.
第 II卷（共 55分）
第二节语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In her Nbel Lecture, Tu Yuyu (refer) t the strengths f bth traditinal
Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and pinted ut that there is great ptential fr future
advances if scientists make gd use f these strengths. Their effrts t cnduct research in bth
56
fields may
discvery f qinghasu in 1972, which was intended as
The Chinese herb qingha, frm
almst 2,000 years. Hwever, it was nt until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discvering
qinghasu, after many failed experiments. By then, the fight against malaria
57
(final) pay ff. A gd example
58
(illustrate) this pint is the
effective treatment fr malaria.
59
qinghasu cmes, has been used t cure diseases fr
60
61
(achieve)
nly limited success. Since the discvery f qinghasu, the
patients has increased by arund 30%.
62
(survive) rate f malaria
But instead f leaving, he sat next t me and placed the flwer t his nse and declared
ludly with certainty，“It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful, t. That's why I picked it;
here, it is fr yu." The “weed” befre me was dying r dead, nt vibrant with clrs, range,
yellw r red-anyne having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, r he might
never leave. S I reached fr the flwer, and replied,“Just what I need.”Strangely, instead f
placing the flwer in my hand, he held it in mid-air withut any reasn r plan.
注意:
63
her brad knwledge f bth traditinal Chinese medicine and Western medicine,
Tu might never have discvered qinghasu. It is imprtant that scientists draw n the wisdm f
bth fields. With
qinghasu are likely
64
65
(sufficiency) research, many mre medicine discveries like
(make).
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40分）
1.续写词数应为 150左右;
第一节（满分 15分）
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
每年的 3月 22日是“世界水日”(Wrld Water Day),上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青
年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动(a publicity campaign)。假定你是李华，请你为校英文
报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：
Casting a curius glance at the by's eyes, I was hugely shcked.
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
A Yuth Vlunteer Activity Celebrating Wrld Water Day
“I had t make a change," I thught t myself.
常德市一中2023年下学期高二年级入学考试英语试卷
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