2023-2024学年四川省成都市蓉城名校高二上学期入学联考英语试题含答案
展开考试时间120分钟,满分150分
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第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is Tm ging t d?
A. Give a speech.B. Listen t a speech.C. Prepare fr a speech.
2. When d afternn classes start?
A. At 12:00.B. At 1:00.C. At 1:30.
3. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Ck a big supper.B. Check his reprt.C. Meet Dr. Smith first.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a washhuse.B. At a restaurant.C. At a clthing stre.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A party.B. An exam.C. A match.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Family members.C. Phtgrapher and custmer.
7. Why des the wman refuse t be phtgraphed at first?
A. She lks terrible nw.B. She desn’t like it.C. She is t busy.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What d we knw abut the htel in Sitges?
A. It’s far frm the beach.B. It’s beside a busy rad.C. It’s near a bus stp.
9. What can peple enjy in the htel in Sitges?
A. Ftball games.B. KTV.C. Keep-fit classes.
10. What will the speakers d next?
A. Ask fr a lwer price.B. Lk arund the htel.C. Cmplain t the manager.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Hw lng did Jessie wrk in General Mtrs?
A. One mnth.B. One year.C. Three years.
12. Why did Jessie g t America?
A. Fr marriage.B. Fr wrk.C. Fr study.
13. What psitin des Jessie apply fr?
A. A teacher.B. An editr.C. A secretary.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. When des the man plan t g t the new museum?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
15. Why des the man lk wrried?
A. He can’t meet with his friends.
B. He can’t get the mvie ticket.
C. He can’t g t the cncert.
16. What will Mary d tmrrw?
A. Enjy a cncert.B. Receive sme guests.C. Ck the dinner.
17. What is Mary’s attitude t ward the man’s arrangement in the end?
A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Disappinted.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Delivering a speech.B. Intrducing a restaurant.C. Organizing a cnference.
19. Where did the Slw Fd Mvement start?
A. In Spain.B. In Japan.C. In Italy.
20. What des the speaker think Slw Fd is mre abut?
A. Traditin.B. Lifestyles.C. Healthy fd.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Best Cheap Beach Vacatins fr Fun in the Sun
Olctt
This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, and it’s just a shrt drive t the beautiful waterfalls at Niagara Falls State Park. While in the area, dn’t miss the caramel crn frm Bye’s Ppcrn. There may be a line, but it’s wrth the wait!
Lake Chelan
Lake Chelan is an incredibly ppular vacatin destinatin in Washingtn, and fr gd reasn. The 55-mile-lng lake is a stunner surrunded by vineyards and muntains. One f the mst beautiful lakes in America fr swimming, it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting. Other standuts in the area include Lakeside Surf, a surfing facility that’s hme t the wrld’s largest standing wave.
Crpus Christi
Crpus Christi stands ut fr having an incredible selectin f truly terrific beaches, affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities. While yu’re there, explre the largest undevelped barrier island in the wrld, the Pad re Island Natinal Seashre. Lcal highlights include the free Texas Surf Museum, turs f the museum hused within the USS Lexingtn, and the Suth Texas Btanical Gardens and Nature Center.
Daytna Beach
Daytna Beach may be famus fr racing, but it’s als hme t 20 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches that rank as sme f the best beaches in Flrida. In fact, visitrs can even buy a pass t spend the day driving n the beach. Of curse, it’s hard t ignre the legacy f racing here, since Daytn a Beach is hme t Daytna Internatinal Speedway, hst f the Daytna 500.
21. What d Olctt and Lake Chelan have in cmmn?
A. They are clse t the park.B. They are suitable fr fishing.
C. They have muntain s nearby.D. They prvide visitrs fr camping.
22. What can turists d in Crpus Christi?
A. Explre muntains bravely.B. Enjy delicius fd freely.
C. Take part in activities fr free.D. G surfing n the Padre Island.
23. Which place will yu chse if yu are interested in the cmpetitin f speed?
A. Olctt.B. Lake Chelan.
C. Crpus Christi.D. Daytna Beach.
B
She culd have just quit. The race was lng decided, and it was raining cats and dgs. But Bu Samnang was running fr her cuntry— Cambdia—s she kept ging, racing alne n a track in Phnm Penh. And fr that, she is being clapped as an inspiratin. “I tried t reach the finish line because I wanted t shw peple that in life, even thugh we g a bit slw r fast, we will reach ur destinatin all the same,” she said afterward.
News f Bu Samnang’s persistence(坚持)spread rapidly: vides f her finishing the wmen’s 5,000-meter race at the Sutheast Asian Games went viral wrldwide. Cmmitted t running fr her cuntry, she raced despite struggling with illness. “I knew I was lsing. The rain was s heavy. I had the right t abandn the race, but first I have a duty t represent Cambdia. S I did nt give up.”
Cheers and encuragement fllwed Bu Samnang as she neared the finish line, almst six minutes behind the winner. The athlete said later that she was disappinted t finish last but als happy t hear peple supprting her —and surprised that the vide caused such a stir.
Since last week’s race, Bu Samnang has cntinued t win fans in Cambdia and beynd. Prime Minister Hun Sen annunced a $10,000 reward fr her determinatin. Over the weekend, she returned t Mrdk Tech Stadium t train and pse fr phts with fans. As fr what she will d with the mney, she said she wanted t pay ff her mther’s debts.
The runner’s persistence was nted by Cambdian(柬埔寨的)King Nrdm Sihamni, wh said he was prud f her fr reminding everyne that sprts are abut mre than winning and lsing. The SEA Games, hsting athletes frm 11 natins in the regin acrss 581 events, are clsing sn.
24. What made Bu Samnang finish racing?
A. Her lve fr running.B. The cheers frm peple.
C. The hnr f her cuntry.D. Her eagerness fr success.
25. What can we infer abut Bu Samnang frm Paragraph 3?
A. She wasn’t cntent with herself.B. She was happy t finish racing.
C. She felt disappinted with peple.D. She supprted peple’s decisin.
26. What is Cambdian King’s attitude t Bu Samnang?
A. Psitive.B. Unclear.C. Negative.D. Uncaring.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Bu Samnang?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Creative.C. Sciable.D. Determined.
C
Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Eurpe, alng with China’s recrd-setting heat, are directly linked t human-caused climate change, accrding t internatinal researchers. These extreme temperatures in the Nrthern Hemisphere this summer, breaking ver 2,000 high-temperature recrds in the U. S. alne, are heightened by glbal warming. Palerm, Sicily, saw a histric 117-degree Fahrenheit temperature, while a nrthwest Chinese twn experienced its highest recrded temperature.
The team, including experts frm the Wrld Weather Attributin grup, stressed that such events wuld be nearly impssible withut climate change. The influence f El Niñ, a natural pattern, is nted, but the burning f fssil fuel(化石燃料)is the main driver f severe heatwaves. Human activities have driven a nearly 2-degree Fahrenheit glbal temperature rise since the Industrial Revlutin’s nset. The researchers utilized weather data and cmputer mdels t analyze the impact f warming n nging heatwaves. Their rapid attributin reprt, thugh yet t be peer-reviewed, indicated that greenhuse gas release increases the frequency and intensity f extreme heat events. Bernadette Wds Placky, chief meterlgist at Climate Central, agreed with this cnclusin, stressing the cnnectin between rising greenhuse gases and heat ccurrences.
Even a slight temperature rise pses serius health risks, as indicated by the Wrld Health Organizatin. Heat-related illnesses, heart attacks, and strkes becme mre prbable. Vulnerable cmmunities, including lw-incme areas and cmmunities f clr, face heightened risks due t rising temperatures.
Last year, Eurpe’s heatwaves killed arund 61,000 lives, predminantly amng wmen. Similarly, a heat dme in the Pacific Nrthwest in 2021 led t hundreds f deaths in Washingtn, Oregn, and British Clumbia. Michael Wehner, a climate scientist at Lawrence Berkeley Natinal Labratry, warned that dangerus climate change is a present reality and demanded heightened awareness f its results.
In reality, the current heatwaves devastating varius regins are basically linked t human-induced climate change. As the wrld experiences extreme temperatures, it is necessary t recgnize the urgency(紧急)f slving this dangerus situatin thrugh sustainable practices and plicies(政策).
28. What happened t the U. S., Eurpe and China this summer?
A. Glbal warming.B. Extreme heat.C. Climate change.D. Setting recrds.
29. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The findings frm experts.B. The researchers’ hard wrk.
C. The effects f human activities.D. The reasns fr high temperatures.
30. Hw d heatwaves affect peple?
A. They cause damage t peple.B. They lead t peple’s escape.
C. They encurage peple t fight.D. They make peple becme strng.
31. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T tell the causes f heatwaves.B. T call n peple t take actin.
C. T intrduce phenmena f heatwaves.D. T find ways t prtect the envirnment.
D
If yu’ve ever had truble finding yur keys r remembering what yu had fr breakfast, yu knw that shrt-term memry is far frm perfect. Fr peple wh’ve had a traumatic brain injury(TBI), thugh, recalling(回忆) recent events r cnversatins can be a majr struggle.
“We have patients whse family cannt leave them alne at hme because they will turn n the stve and frget t turn it ff,” says Dr. Ramn Diaz-Arrastia, wh directs the Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Research Center at the University f Pennsylvania. S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment. It invlves delivering a pulse(脉冲)f electricity t the brain at just the right time.
And it wrked in a study f eight peple with mderate r severe TBIs, the team reprts in the jurnal Brain Stimulatin. A precisely timed pulse t a brain area just behind the ear imprved recall by abut 20 percent and reduced the persn’s memry deficit(缺失)by abut half.
If the results pan ut in a larger study, the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI, says Diaz-Arrastia, an authr f the study and a prfessr f neurlgy at Penn. “In many cases, the reasn they’re unable t rejin and fully participate in sciety is because f their memry prblems,” he says.“And they ften have this disability that ges n fr many, many decades.” But the treatment is nt fr the timid. It requests patients t have electrdes surgically implanted in their brain. And scientists are still perfecting the system that delivers the electrical pulses.
While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries. If the technique cntinues t shw prmise, it culd transfrm memry recall and cgnitive functin imprvement fr thse wh need it mst.
32. Why did Arrastia’s team d the research?
A. T cut the cst f treating TBI.
B. T shw interest in electrical pulses.
C. T find the treatment f memry deficits.
D. T explain prblems f shrt-term memry.
33. What des the underlined phrase “pan ut” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Change.B. Occur.C. Differ.D. Disappear.
34. What des the authr think f the treatment?
A. It is uncertain.B. It is dubtful.C. It is unsuccessful.D. It is hpeful.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Scientists Wrk Hard at Brain
B. Brain Memry Is a Matter f Cncern
C. Electrical Pulses Imprve Brain Memry
D. Researchers Make Prgress in Treating Illness
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t prepare fr a wildfire
Befre yu can effectively prepare, it’s very imprtant t understand hw wildfires perate. Many think wildfires destry hmes because a wall f flames(火焰)mves acrss the landscape. 36 . Nw that yu knw what a wildfire is, here’s hw yu can prtect yur hme and yur family.
37
Creating a defensible space arund yur hme acts as a barrier against wildfire flames. Hme hardening invlves cnstructing with fire-resistant materials. Investing $10,000 t $20,000 in these measures significantly reduces the chance f a hme being ravaged by a wildfire, lwering risk by 75%.
Remve dead tree branches
Similar t dry r bagged leaves, dead tree branches are dry, which means they, t, can catch fire quickly. If yu have any hanging frm trees r laying in yur yard, remve them ASAP. The same rule applies when remving dead tree branches: 38 .
Create an evacuatin (撤离)plan
Families shuld g ver an evacuatin plan and practice it well befre an emergency actually ccurs. Knwing when t leave and being able t g quickly is crucial during an evacuatin scenari. 39 . Then plan yur primary and alternative evacuatin rute, and assemble emergency supplies and stre them where yu can get t them quickly.
Make sure gutters(水槽)are made f metal
40 . Fix metal gutter cvers t reduce leaf litter and windblwn debris. This will ensure that things dn’t burn in them and spread fire t yur hme. Dn’t pressure-wash gutters; it can damage them r pull them ff yur huse.
A. D nt stre them clse t the huse
B. Replace plastic gutters with metal nes
C. Things we all have are arund ur hmes
D. It’s imprtant t keep away frm wildfire
E. Build defensible space s and harden yur hme
F. Set a meet up destinatin fr all family members first
G. Actually, it’s tiny wind-blwn things that destry mst f them
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In July, in Mss Pint, Mississippi, a heric act unflded. Three teenage girls fund themselves in a(n) 41 situatin when they drve their car ff a bat ramp(舷梯)and int the Pascagula River. The driver had blindly 42 incrrect GPS directins, leading them int the 43 .
Crin Evans, a 16-year-ld wh was hanging ut with friends nearby, saw what happened and realized he 44 t help. In the dark, Evans and tw brthers made their way t the river’s edge and saw the 45 catching the rf f the sinking car. Evans 46 jumped int the water, even thugh he 47 there were alligatrs(鳄鱼)in the area. He 48 brught the first girl t safety n the shre.
A plice fficer named Garry Mercer 49 and als jumped int the river t assist. Hwever, ne f the girls 50 and pulled Mercer underwater. Evans didn’t hesitate t jump back in and help bth f them until they culd stand. 51 , anther girl, Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat. Evans heard her cries fr 52 and managed t save her as well.
All three girls and Officer Mercer were taken t the 53 but were eventually released. Evans’ mther, Marquita Evans, wasn’t 54 with him fr breaking curfew(宵禁)because he had a gd reasn — 55 lives.
41. A. cmplexB. dangerusC. embarrassingD. unusual
42. A. recrdedB. changedC. fllwedD. abandned
43. A. waterB. carC. huseD. beach
44. A. prmisedB. learnedC. refusedD. needed
45. A. driversB. bysC. girlsD. fficers
46. A. carefullyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. immediately
47. A. imaginedB. knewC. hpedD. dreamed
48. A. successfullyB. calmlyC. anxiuslyD. warmly
49. A. waitedB. arrivedC. fellD. left
50. A. aplgizedB. disappearedC. panickedD. agreed
51. A. At the same timeB. After a whileC. Frm nw nD. In the future
52. A. fightB. peaceC. actinD. help
53. A. schlB. hspitalC. hmeD. river
54. A. strictB. pleasedC. upsetD. patient
55. A. endingB. lsingC. endangeringD. saving
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm spirited games f pitch-pt and cuju, the early frerunner f mdern sccer, t the intelligent challenges f Chinese chess, 56 (athlete)frm varius natins and regins have fund themselves 57 (attract)by the wnders f Chinese culture at a fair in the Chengdu FISU Games Village in Chengdu, capital f Sichuan prvince.
The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games are in the middle f intense sprting battles, while the FISU Games Village has becme 58 melting pt(大熔炉)f cultural encunters.
At the cultural fair, which shws the charm f ancient traditins, participants have the pprtunity t try beautiful hanfu, ancient Chinese cstume, and enjy 59 (traditin)Chinese makeup, creating memrable mments thrugh wnderful phts.
60 (additinal), the fair ffers a splendid series f Chinese-style prducts, including tea ware, prcelain and handicrafts, allwing participant s 61 (chse)delightful and beautiful suvenirs fr 62 (they) lved nes.
The Chengdu FISU Games Village 63 (be)within the campus f Chengdu University. “The cultural exchange activities 64 the village allw yung peple frm arund the wrld t gather and get t knw each ther,” said Dng Cheng, executive deputy head f the village.
“The activities als strengthen friendship, letting the athletes experience Chinese civilizatin(文明) 65 culture,” Dng said.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节,满分 20分)
Frtune Ckie Friends
Jenny frwned(皱眉)as she helped her mther and father set ut the cking supplies in the shiny steel kitchen. Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc, having bught a small restaurant, which was set t pen in the next few days.
“Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself.
“What’s that?” her mther asked, pening a bx and lifting ut several pts.
“Nthing,” Jenny mumbled(咕哝). The girl had been angry abut the mve, but her parents had made the decisin and were nw t busy getting ready fr the grand pening t listen t her cmplaints.
The first few days at her new schl hadn’t been easy, either. She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw, and it seemed like the students hadn’t even nticed her. Jenny sighed and gt back t washing dishes.
On the day f the grand pening, Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcming custmers int the restaurant, brightly decrated in gld and red. Even Jenny was happy as she rushed arund, seating guests, handing ut menus, and puring tall glasses f water. This was a big day fr her family.
At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age. As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class. Jenny lwered her head dwn s her lng hair cvered her face, and she turned away frm the table.
Jenny’s mther fund her sn after, in the kitchen lading the dishwasher.
“Hney, what are yu ding back here? We need yu ut frnt with the custmers.”
“Mm, I dn’t want t be ut there. There are kids frm schl!”
“S?” her mther asked. “That’s gd! G t take them sme frtune ckies and say hell!” she said t Jenny, pinting at the frtune ckies paper which read, “Many friends are fund with a single smile.”
第一节 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
Frtune Ckie Friends
第二节 根据文本内容回答下列问题。(共3小题;满分10分)
76. What did Jenny cmplain abut?(3分)
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77. Why did Jenny hide in the kitchen?(3分)
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78. What wuld happen when Jenny put ckies befre girls?(4分)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“一个新节日”为题,指定一个特别日子创造一个新节日,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.新节日名称及简介;
2.创造该新节日原因。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A New Festival
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成都市蓉城名校2023-2024学年高二上学期入学联考
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1~5: ABBAC 6~10: BACAA 11~15: BCBCC 16~20: ABACB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
21~23: BCD 24~27: CAAD 28~31: BDAB 32~35: CBDC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36~40: GEAFB
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41~45: BCADC 46~50: DBABC 51~55: ADBCD
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. athletes 57. attracted 58. a 59. traditinal 60. Additinally
61. t chse 62. their 63. is 64. in 65. and
评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分。
第四部分 任务型阅读(满分20分)
第一节(每小题1分,共10分)
66. bught 67. angry 68. difficult 69. welcmed 70. happy
71. puring 72. sat 73. recgnized 74. went 75. take
评分标准:有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分。
第二节(共3小题;满分10分)
76. Mving here frm San Francisc.(3分)
77. Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.(3分)
78. They recgnized Jenny and said hell t her, eating the ckies happily. After they chatted fr a while, the girls invited Jenny t take part in the party next week. Jenny felt very happy.(4分)
评分标准:学生言之成理,符合语境可给分。
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
参考范文:
A New Festival
Having heard that yu are cllecting cntributins, I want t create “Harmny Harvest Festival”, a celebratin f cultural diversity and unity. This festival aims t fster understanding amng varius cmmunities thrugh music, fd, and art. The festival arises frm the need t bridge gap s between cultures in ur increasingly intercnnected wrld. It ffers a platfrm t shw the richness f traditins, prmting respect and cperatin amng different grups.
I have several reasns fr creating such a festival as fllws. First f all, by creating the “Harmny Harvest Festival”, we create an pprtunity fr peple t learn frm ne anther, break dwn steretypes, and appreciate the beauty f ur shared humanity. What’s mre, this festival serves as a reminder that diversity is a strength, and by embracing it, we can create a mre harmnius and inclusive sciety. Hpe yu enjy my festival.
答案解析
阅读理解
A
21. B 细节理解 根据Olctt部分中的This lively family destinatin lcated n the shres f Lake Ontari is a great destinatin fr fishing, 和Lake Chelan部分中的it’s als a big destinatin fr camping, fishing and wine tasting可得出答案。
22. C 细节理解 根据Crpus Christi部分的 affrdable ldging ptins, beautiful parks and lts f free activities可得出答案。
23. D 细节理解 根据Daytna Beach部分的Daytn a Beach may be famus fr racing可得出答案。
B
24. C 细节理解 根据第二段最后一句but first I have a duty t represent Cambdia. S I did nt give up可知答案。
25. A 推理判断 根据第三段第二句The athlete said later that she was disappinted t finish last可知, Bu Samnang对自己的表现不满意。
26. A 推理判断 根据最后一段的第一句话…Cambdian King Nrdm Sihamni, wh said he was prud f her...可知,他对她很欣赏。
27. D 推理判断 从全文可知,Bu Samnang知道自己跑步会输,但她为了国家的荣誉坚持跑,没有放弃,可见她意志坚定。
C
28. B 细节理解 根据第一段的第一句话Life-threatening heat waves in the U. S. and Eurpe, alng with China’s recrd-setting heat…可得出答案。
29. D主旨大意 根据第二段全文可知,整段都在讨论今年夏天热浪的原因。
30. A 细节理解 根据第三段第一句话Even a slight temperature rise pses serius health risks...和第四段第一句话Last year, Eurpe’s heatwaves killed arund 61,000 lives...可得出答案。
31. B写作意图 从最后一段的it is necessary t recgnize the urgency f slving this dangerus situatin thrugh sustainable practices and plicies可得出答案。
D
32. C 推理判断 根据第二段第三句S Arrastia and a team f scientists have been testing a pssible treatment可得出答案。
33. B 词义猜测 根据the apprach might imprve the lives f many yung peple wh survive a serius TBI可得出答案。
34. D 推理判断 根据最后一段第一句While experimental, the results ffer hpe fr individuals with memry deficits due t traumatic brain injuries可知答案。
35. C 主旨大意 文章围绕第二段的It invlves delivering a pulse(脉冲)f electricity t the brain at just the right time展开了实验讨论,在最后一段作者再次强调此观点,所以选C。
七选五
36. G 上下语境及句间逻辑G选项中的them是选题关键,前后句间是转折关系。
37. E 文章结构和主旨大意 从文段中的第一句话Creating a defensible space...和第二句话Hme hardening invlves 可知,该段围绕这两方面展开,所以选E。
38. A 上下语境和句间逻辑 照应小标题和空格前的那句The same rule applies when remving dead tree branches可知应该选A。
39. F 上下语境及句间逻辑 从空格后的Then plan yur primary and alternative evacuatin rute可知,前面应该谈了第一方面,所以选含first的F。
40. B 文章结构和主旨大意 段首第一句照应该段的小标题,所以选B。
完形填空
文章大意:本文讲述了Crin Evans勇敢救人的故事。
41. B 语境推断及根据后文when they drve their car ff a bat ramp(舷梯) and int the Pascagula River可知,她们处在危险境地。
42. C 语境推断 由后面的Crin Evans去救她们可知,司机盲目跟随GPS的错误方向,导致她们出事了。
43. A 语境推断 根据46空后的jumped int the water可知,她们掉进了水里。
44. D 语境推断 根据45空后的catching the rf f the sinking car可知,她们需要帮助。
45. C 词语复现 从前文第一段第二句话Three teenage girls fund themselves in a 41 situatin可知,是那些女孩们有难。
46. D语义逻辑 从46空后的句子even thugh he 47 there were alligatrs(鳄鱼)in the area可知,他迅速跳入河中。D. immediately立刻地。
47. B 语义逻辑 从后文there were alligatrs(鳄鱼)in the area可知,这是知道。B. knew知道。
48. A 语义逻辑 从48空后的brught the first girl t safety n the shre 和53空后的but were eventually released可知,第一个女孩成功获救。A. successfully成功地。
49. B 语境推断 从49空后的and als jumped int the river t assist可知,警官Garry Mercer来了。B. arrived到达。
50. C 语义逻辑 从后文and pulled Mercer underwater可知,其中一个女孩慌张。C. panicked慌张。
51. A 语义逻辑 从后文Cra Watsn, wh culdn’t swim, was struggling t stay aflat和52空后的and managed t save her as well可知,另一个女孩Cra Watsn也在呼救。A. At the same time同时。
52. D 语境推断 从后文的managed t save her as well可知,她在呼救。D. help帮助。
53. B 语义逻辑 从后文的but were eventually released可知,她们被带到了医院。B. hspital医院。
54. C 语境推断 从后文的because he had a gd reasn可知,Evans’ mther对他不生气。C. upset不安的,生气的。
55. D语境推断从前文的内容可知,Evans母亲赞赏她儿子救人。
语法填空
56. athletes考查名词复数 从后面have fund可知这里是复数。
57. attracted考查过去分词 从后文by the wnders f Chinese culture可知,他们被吸引。
58. a考查冠词此处主语是the FISU Games Village,根据句意应该是一个大熔炉。
59. traditinal考查词性转化 后面是Chinese makeup,所以要用形容词。
60. Additinally考查副词 此处在句首,需要副词作状语。
61. t chse考查固定搭配 根据句型allw sb t d sth,故用不定式t chse。
62. their考查代词因后面是 lved nes,故用形容词性的代词作定语。
63. is考查be动词 因主语The Chengdu FISU Games Village,是一个整体,故此处应用is。
64. in考查介词in the village是固定搭配。
65. and考查连词civilizatin和culture并列。所以用and。
任务型阅读
66. bught根据第一段Her family had just mved here frm San Francisc, having bught a small restaurant可知答案。
67. angry根据第四段The girl had been angry abut the mve可知答案。
68. difficult根据第五段She fund it hard t talk t peple she didn’t knw可知答案。
69. welcmed根据第六段的第一句话Jenny’s parents were all smiles, welcming custmers int the restaurant可知答案。
70. happy根据第六段的第二句话Even Jenny was happy as she rushed arund可知答案。
71. puring根据第六段的…and puring tall glasses f water可知答案。
72. sat根据第七段的第一句话At ne f the tables sat a family with tw daughters wh were abut Jenny’s age可知答案。
73. recgnized根据第七段的第二句话As she filled their glasses, Jenny realized the twins were in her class可知答案。
74. went根据第八段Jenny’s mther fund her sn after, in the kitchen lading the dishwasher可知答案。
75. take根据文章的最后一段G t take them sme frtune ckies and say hell可知答案。
76. Mving here frm San Francisc.从第二段的“Mving here was a stupid idea,” Jenny cmplained mstly t herself可知答案。
77. Because she saw her classmates cme t her restaurant with their parents.
78.读后续写内容略。抓住文章的主题Frtune Ckie Friends,围绕故事情节,逻辑发展就可以。
听力原文
Text 1 准备好演讲
W: Tm, are yu ready?
M: Yes, I think s. I’ve been preparing fr it the whle week.
W: Great. I’m sure the students will lve yur speech.
Text 2 询问上课时间
W: Excuse me, culd yu tell me the starting time fr mrning classes and afternn classes?
M: Mrning classes begin at 8’clck, and they last till 12 ’clck. Afternn classes fllw after a ne-hur lunch break.
Text 3 建议提交报告前再做检查
W: Did yu finish the reprt?
M: Yes, finally! I’ll be able t give it t Dr. Smith and g hme early fr a change. I’m lking frward t cking a big supper.
W: Well, I think yu’d better take anther lk at yur spelling.
Text 4 在洗衣店洗衣服
W: Gd mrning, sir. Can I help yu?
M: Yes. I have sme wl pants that need t be cleaned. I spilled wine n them at a restaurant. I really hpe they are nt ruined.
Text 5 预测比赛结果
M: Can yu tell which team seems t win?
W: Hard t say. But nw the scre is in ur favr.
M: Yes. Our guest team is really tugh.
Text 6 给家人拍照
M: I just started taking a phtgraphy class, ⑥and my first assignment is t take phts f my family. Can I take sme phts f yu right nw, r are yu busy?
W: Right nw? ⑦I lk terrible! I’m nt busy, but I just gt back frm wrk! I lve getting my pht taken, ⑦but nt when I dn’t lk my best.
M: The pictures are suppsed t be natural. Please?
W: Okay, fine. D I have t d anything?
M: N, just act like I’m nt here.
Text 7 酒店信息
M: D yu have the latest infrmatin n the htel?
W: Yes, I think s.
M: Right. Tell me smething abut it,
W: OK. The htel is in Sitges, a small twn which is 37 kilmeters away frm Barcelna.⑧And there is a bus stp right utside the htel.
M: That’s gd. The htel we bked last year was near a busy rad, and it was 2 kilmeters frm the beach. I hpe this htel isn’t like that.
W: N, it’s nly abut 100 meters away frm the beach.
M: OK. What abut the entertainment?
W:⑨There’s tennis, table tennis, vlleyball and mini glf. Oh, they als rganize ftball matches. It used t have KTV and keep-fit classes, but nw they’re clsed.
M: Oh, what a pity! What abut the verall price?
W: Well, it’s the high seasn s the price is really high fr the mment, $800 ne night.
M:⑩Wuldn’t it be better t cut it dwn t $699? We can try t bargain with the htel manager.
W:⑩OK. Let’s d it.
Text 8 工作面试
M: Firstly, we’d like yu t d a brief self-intrductin.
W: My name is Jessie Chan. Three years ag I graduated frm Peking University, where I studied English. ⑪I wrked as a secretary in General Mtrs fr ne year and ⑫then went t America fr further educatin. I just came back last mnth.
M: All right, hw ld are yu?
W: 25 years ld.
M: Are yu married?
W: N, I’m still single and I have n plan fr marriage right nw.
M: ⑬Why d yu want t be an English editr?
W: Well, I have made up my mind t be an English editr ever since I was eight years ld. I thught, “It must be great t see my wn name printed n the magazine. And thusands f peple will get t knw me.” But nw, I think an English editr is suppsed t spread knwledge. And sharing knwledge itself will lead t self-imprvement.
Text 9 周末安排
M: Excuse me, Mary.
W: Yes? Yu lk s wrried. Is everything OK?
M: Well, tw f my friends just called me saying they will cme t visit me tmrrw. I haven’t seen them fr a while and... They’ve helped me a lt when I was wrking with them last year. S I’d like t return the favr by cking a dinner fr them.⑭And the day after tmrrw I’m ging t shw them arund the new museum f ur city.
W: Oh n!⑭It’s Friday tday. Yu prmised me that we wuld be there enjying a pleasant weekend!
M: Yes, I knw. I am terribly srry.
W: ⑮⑯I have already bked the tickets fr tmrrw’s cncert and yu knw I really lk frward t attending it!
M: ⑮I’m really really srry but I can’t g with yu, dear. I give yu my wrd that I will be there next time.
W: ⑯Wait a secnd…are yu saying…I can g?
M: ⑯Yes, I knw hw much yu enjy cncerts. S I will be at hme receiving my friends and I will ck the dinner fr them.
W: ⑰Thank yu s much fr ding this fr me, dear.
M: Well, I guess that’s why yu marry me.
Text 10 介绍慢食运动
M: Gd evening, ladies and gentlemen. I’m Mike Smith. ⑱I feel hnred t be invited t the cnference. I dn’t knw whether yu’ve heard abut the Slw Fd Mvement befre. Nw, I’ll talk abut it.
The Slw Fd Mvement is really a reactin t fast fd and ur fast mdern lifestyles. Peple eat t many hamburgers, t many pizzas, and t much fast fd in general.⑲The mvement itself was started by an Italian called Carl Petrini. He rganized it because a McDnald’s had pened near the Spanish Steps in Rme. He felt it was srt f symblic f the destructin f many valuable traditinal things and he tried t prmte healthier ways f eating and living.
Sme peple may think Slw Fd just means healthier fd. Nt exactly.⑳I think it’s mre abut ur lifestyles than anything else. We’re always in such a hurry. We dn’t have enugh time t take care f urselves, r enjy ur lives. Fast fd cmpanies advertise that their fd is healthy as well. It may be right in a way, but fr me, and fr a lt f Slw Fders, the prblem is that wherever yu sit dwn fr a meal, whether it’s in Tky r Milan, what yu’re given is t similar. It makes eating and life in general, bring. Traditinal fd isn’t ging t be lst cmpletely, but we d want as many peple as pssible t enjy it.take recgnize g welcme difficult happy
pur nervus sit angry surprise buy
Jenny’s family had mved here and 66 a restaurant set t pen in a few days.
→
Jenny felt 67 abut this mve. At her new schl, she fund it 68 t talk t unknwn peple.
↓
↓
On the day f the grand pening, Jenny’s parents 69 custmers int the restaurant.
→
Even Jenny was 70 as she rushed arund, 71 glasses f water fr her custmers.
↓
↓
At ne f the tables a family 72 with tw daughters like Jenny’s age.
→
As she filled their glasses, Jenny 73 the twins.
↓
↓
Jenny 74 t the kitchen t escape frm them.
→
Jenny’s mther asked her t 75 sme frtune ckies t the girls.
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