还剩7页未读,
继续阅读
所属成套资源:全套2023-2024学年高二上学期联考英语试卷含答案
成套系列资料,整套一键下载
2023-2024学年陕西重点中学高二上学期英语练考测试题(三)含答案
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年陕西重点中学高二上学期英语练考测试题(三)含答案,共13页。试卷主要包含了 _________ 58,_________ 62,5分,满分12等内容,欢迎下载使用。
班级_________ 姓名____________ 学号_________
1-4:________________ 36-40:_________________
41-45:______________ 46-50:______________ 51-55:______________
_________ 57. _________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________
61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________
第一部分: 阅读理解
A
Munt Lushan, brdered n the nrth by the Yangtze River and n the suth by Pyang Lake, presents the whle scene f the river, hills and lake. The beauty f Munt Lushan has attracted spiritual leaders, schlars, artists and writers fr ver 2,000 years.
Munt Lushan is ne f the spiritual centers f Chinese histry. Buddhist and Taist temples fit effrtlessly int an amazingly beautiful landscape. Mre than 200 histric buildings are lcated in Lushan Natinal Park. Temples have been built and extended many times t create an nging centre fr religin and study.
Huiyuan, wh created Pure Land Buddhism at Lushan's Dnglin Temple, began a perid f the lcalizatin f Buddhism in China. Zhu Xi put new strength int the White Deer Cave Academy in Lushan. He made it the mdel fr the ppularizatin f Cnfucian idealist philsphy (儒家理想主义哲学) and the mdel f academy-based educatin in the Sng and Ming Dynasties. His influence cntinued in ver 700 years f Chinese histry after the Sng Dynasty. The Cnfucian idealist philsphy explained by Zhu Xi, and his educatinal pattern, spread as far as Japan, Krea, Indnesia and else where, and have played a very imprtant rle in the glbal histry f educatin.
Lushan Natinal Park has been a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site since 1996. It preserves the unique elements (元素) and characteristics f Munt Lushan's creatin, develpment and traditin. The elements include cultural, histrical and natural nes such as ancient sites, stne paintings and pems dating t different histric perids. Temprary r partial damage t the eclgical envirnment can be quickly and effectively repaired. Thus, Munt Lushan permanently preserves the value f this “famus cultural muntain”.
The Lushan Scenic and Histric Interest Administrative Bureau (LSHIAB) fcused n the sustainable (可持续的) develpment f the heritage (遗产), and increased the prtectin and management f the scenic area. Bth mid-term and lng-term plans fr prtecting the heritage scientifically have been made. Additinal effrts t research the prper use f the heritage have been made. Envirnmental management and develpment prjects are being tightly cntrlled. The right balance between heritage prtectin and turism develpment has been kept, making it pssible fr the sustainable develpment f the heritage.
1.What prved Munt Lushan's psitin as a spiritual center in the past?
A.Its utstanding educatin.
B.Its religius architecture.
C.Its wnderful landscape.
D.Its plitical influence.
2.What can we learn abut Cnfucian idealist philsphy frm Paragraph 3?
A.It had a great internatinal influence.
B.It was ppular befre the Sng Dynasty.
C.It was clsely cnnected with Buddhism.
D.It reshaped the wrld view f Chinese peple.
3.What did the LSHIAB stress abut Munt Lushan in the last paragraph?
A.Its place as a turist destinatin.
B.Its cultural exchanges with freign cuntries.
C.The special plans t preserve its unique elements.
D.The balance between its prtectin and develpment.
4.In which clumn f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the text?
A.Art. B.Peple.
C.Culture. D.Science.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Have yu always wanted t visit Disney Wrld r Disneyland, but were waiting fr different reasns? The happiest place n earth isn't far ut f reach. 36 .
Disney gets bad fame fr raising their ticket prices ften. Thrughut much f the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almst duble the rate f inflatin (通货膨胀), accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal. 37 . In February 2020, Disneyland, in Califrnia, raised prices n its neday park tickets abut 5 percent. This is a rather large price increase because it's the first time Disneyland park tickets have crssed $200.
When Disney Wrld pened, staying at the Bra Bra Bungalws cst $29 per night. Nw it can cst as much as $3,400! 38 ? Disney isn't hunting fr mney, with a net incme in 2019 f $10.44 billin. But here are sme reasns:
39
Since Walt Disney Wrld pened in Orland in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractins, pulling ahead f the cmpetitin and attracting duble the visitrs f its clsest cmpetitr.
T Attract Wealthier Custmers
40 , with private turs dinners with princesses, and the pening f a fivestar htel. “They knw that the mney is in the upper class, the tp 10 percent, the tp 1 percent.” Niles says. “They've created a wide variety f new prducts t try, and, hnestly, earn mre mney frm the rich peple.”
A.T ccupy the market
B.Hw des Disney becme ppular
C.S why are the tickets getting s expensive
D.T earn mre mney frm different peple
E.Hwever, its cntinuusly rising ticket prices might make yu frustrated
F.Disney has als increasingly attracted peple with mre mney t spend
G.In fact, bth US parks have already made price increase in 2020
第二部分 语言运用:第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as “just-me-ism”. What is that? Well say yu leave the tap 41 while yu brush yur teeth, r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up. Yu knw that all thse things are 42 , but s what? “What 43 can it pssibly make?” yu say t yurself. “And anyway, n ne will 44 .” Yu are nt 45 . But this kind f thught wuld be very 46 .
T 47 yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment, Rts & Shts (根与芽) was established in the early 1990s by Dr Jane Gdall. The rganisatin is called Rts & Shts because rts mve slwly under the grund t make a 48 fundatin, and shts seem small and 49 , but they can 50 brick walls t reach the light. The rts and shts are yu, yur friends and yung peple all arund the wrld. Dr Jane Gdall believes that every individual 51 .
Yu get t chse: D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a 52 place fr peple, animals and the envirnment? D yu want t make Rts & Shts 53 in everyne's heart? D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared 54 ? Yu cannt be 55 .
41.A.running B.filling C.destryed D.waited
42.A.fair B.cmplete C.frightening D.wrng
43.A.difference B.favur C.chice D.cncern
44.A.take B.target C.invlve D.knw
45.A.plite B.alne C.strange D.ppular
46.A.attractive B.harmful C.amazing D.unique
47.A.respect B.infrm C.frce D.inspire
48.A.wise B.firm C.difficult D.sharp
49.A.light B.weak C.ugly D.special
50.A.find B.break C.avid D.frget
51.A.takes B.plans C.matters D.ntices
52.A.happy B.quiet C.final D.better
53.A.rted B.reached C.missed D.fund
54.A.huse B.future C.lcatin D.material
55.A.lst B.impressed C.absent D.wrried
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A classical Chinese garden has 1. __________ (gradual) taken shape n the banks f Huangpu River in the Pudng New Area. Shanghai Garden, a highlight (亮点) f the Shanghai Exp Culture Park (上海世博文化园), cvers 50,000 square meters, nearly 2.5 times bigger 2. __________ Yuyuan Garden, ne f the mst well-knwn Chinese gardens in Shanghai, n 3. __________ ther side f Huangpu River.4. __________ (cnstruct) f the garden began in September 2017, when it 5. __________ (design) t becme a natural frest park as well as a new 6. __________ (culture) landmark cmparable t Central Park in New Yrk and Hyde Park in Lndn. It shuld take at least seven years 7. __________ (finish) all the wrk n it and nce 8. __________ (cmplete), it will als becme the largest riverside green area in dwntwn Shanghai.
Besides Shanghai Garden, this sectin als includes the 400-meter-lng Tempral Signet Avenue 9. __________ shws the histry f the site — frm its irn wrks t its Exp site t its riverside park, and a 160,000-square-meter frest, 10. __________ (allw) visitrs t escape the busy dwntwn life.
高二英语练考测试题答案(三)
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2,000多年来,庐山之美吸引了无数的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家,是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一。
1答案:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Munt Lushan is ne f ... amazingly beautiful landscape.(庐山是中国历史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道观毫不费力地与一片令人惊叹的美景融为一体。)”可知,它的宗教建筑证明了庐山在过去的精神中心地位。故选B。
2答案:A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “The Cnfucian idealist philsphy ... histry f educatin.(朱熹所阐释的儒家唯心主义哲学及其教育模式,传播至日本、韩国、印尼等地,在全球教育史上发挥了非常重要的作用。)”可知,儒家唯心主义哲学具有巨大的国际影响力。故选A。
3答案:D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The Lushan Scenic ... f the scenic area.(LSHIAB注重遗产的可持续发展,并加强了景区的保护和管理。)”可知,LSHIAB强调了保护与发展之间的平衡。故选D。
4答案:C 推理判断题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了庐山是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一,这是关于文化方面的文章,因此我们最有可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因。
36.E 根据上文“The happiest place n earth isn't far ut f reach.”以及下文“Disney gets bad fame fr raising their ticket prices ften.”可知,迪士尼乐园并非遥不可及,但是它的票价持续上涨,E项(然而,它不断上涨的票价可能会让你感到沮丧)承上启下。故选E。
37.G 根据上文“Thrughut much ... the Wall Street Jurnal.”以及下文“In February 2020 ... abut 5 percent.”可知,美国的迪士尼乐园在2020年初涨价了,G项(事实上,美国的两个公园在2020年都已经涨价了)承上启下。故选G。
38.C 根据下文“Disney isn't ... sme reasns”可知,下文介绍了迪士尼票价上涨的原因,C项(那么,为什么门票变得如此昂贵)引出下文。故选C。
39.A 设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Since Walt Disney Wrld ... clsest cmpetitr.”可知,迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因之一是它领先于竞争对手,占领更大的市场,A项(为了占领市场)总括下文,最适合作段落标题。故选A。
40.F 标题句“T Attract Wealthier Custmers”说明了迪士尼乐园票价上涨是为了吸引更富有的顾客,F项(迪士尼也越来越吸引富有的人)承接上文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dr Jane Gdall(珍·古道尔博士)创立的“根与芽”组织,这一组织激励年轻人采取行动来保护环境。
41.答案:A run “流动”;fill “充满”;destry “破坏”;wait “等待”。根据下文“while yu brush yur teeth”可知,此处指让水龙头开着,即让水龙头里的水流动着。故选A。
42.答案:D fair “公平的”;cmplete “完成的”;frightening “令人害怕的”;wrng “错误的”。上文提到的“yu leave the tap ... t pick it up”是错误的行为。故选D。
43.答案:A 句意:这有什么影响呢?make a difference “有影响”。故选A。
44.答案:D take “带走”;target “把……作为攻击目标”;invlve “涉及”;knw “知道”。上文提到的不关水龙头和乱丢垃圾都是个人行为,所以没有人知道。故选D。
45.答案:B plite “礼貌的”;alne “独自的”;strange “奇怪的”;ppular “流行的”。根据上文“Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as ‘just-me-ism’.”可知,不止你一个人有这种想法。故选B。
46.答案:B attractive “吸引人的”;harmful “有害的”;amazing “惊人的”;unique “独特的”。根据上文“But this kind f thught wuld be very”可知,“只有我一人知道自己的浪费行为”的想法是有害的。故选B。
47.答案:D respect “尊重”;infrm “通知”;frce “迫使”;inspire “激励”。根据下文“yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment”可知,组织的目的是激励年轻人为环境采取行动。故选D。
48.答案:B wise “明智的”;firm “结实的”;difficult “困难的”;sharp “锐利的”。根据上文“rts mve slwly under the grund t make a”可知,根在地下形成了一个坚实的基础。故选B。
49.答案:B light “轻的”;weak “虚弱的”;ugly “丑陋的”;special “特别的”。根据上文“shts seem small and”可知,芽看起来又小又弱。故选B。
50.答案:B 句意:这种组织被称为“根与芽”,因为根在地下缓慢移动,形成了一个坚实的基础,而芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以打破砖墙,获得阳光。find “找到”;break “打破”;avid “避免”;frget “忘记”。故选B。
51.答案:C 句意:Dr Jane Gdall认为每个人都很重要。take “带走”;plan “计划”;matter “重要”;ntice “通知”。故选C。
52.环境创造一个更美好的世界吗?happy “快乐的”;quiet “安静的”;final “最后的”;better “更好的”。故选D。
53.答案:A 根据下文“in everyne's heart”可知,此处指让这个组织扎根在每个人心中。故选A。
54.答案:B huse “房子”;future “未来”;lcatin “位置”;material “材料”。根据上文“D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared”可知,此处指成为共享未来社区的一份子。故选B。
55.答案:C lst “迷路的”;impressed “印象深刻的”;absent “缺席的”;wrried “担心的”。结合上文可知,这一组织希望鼓励年轻人采取行动保护环境,所以每个人都不能缺席。故选C。
第二节
1. gradually 2. than 3. the 4. Cnstructin 5. was designed
6. cultural 7. t finish 8. cmpleted 9. which / that 10. allwing
班级_________ 姓名____________ 学号_________
1-4:________________ 36-40:_________________
41-45:______________ 46-50:______________ 51-55:______________
_________ 57. _________ 58._________ 59._________ 60._________
61._________ 62._________ 63._________ 64._________ 65._________
第一部分: 阅读理解
A
Munt Lushan, brdered n the nrth by the Yangtze River and n the suth by Pyang Lake, presents the whle scene f the river, hills and lake. The beauty f Munt Lushan has attracted spiritual leaders, schlars, artists and writers fr ver 2,000 years.
Munt Lushan is ne f the spiritual centers f Chinese histry. Buddhist and Taist temples fit effrtlessly int an amazingly beautiful landscape. Mre than 200 histric buildings are lcated in Lushan Natinal Park. Temples have been built and extended many times t create an nging centre fr religin and study.
Huiyuan, wh created Pure Land Buddhism at Lushan's Dnglin Temple, began a perid f the lcalizatin f Buddhism in China. Zhu Xi put new strength int the White Deer Cave Academy in Lushan. He made it the mdel fr the ppularizatin f Cnfucian idealist philsphy (儒家理想主义哲学) and the mdel f academy-based educatin in the Sng and Ming Dynasties. His influence cntinued in ver 700 years f Chinese histry after the Sng Dynasty. The Cnfucian idealist philsphy explained by Zhu Xi, and his educatinal pattern, spread as far as Japan, Krea, Indnesia and else where, and have played a very imprtant rle in the glbal histry f educatin.
Lushan Natinal Park has been a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site since 1996. It preserves the unique elements (元素) and characteristics f Munt Lushan's creatin, develpment and traditin. The elements include cultural, histrical and natural nes such as ancient sites, stne paintings and pems dating t different histric perids. Temprary r partial damage t the eclgical envirnment can be quickly and effectively repaired. Thus, Munt Lushan permanently preserves the value f this “famus cultural muntain”.
The Lushan Scenic and Histric Interest Administrative Bureau (LSHIAB) fcused n the sustainable (可持续的) develpment f the heritage (遗产), and increased the prtectin and management f the scenic area. Bth mid-term and lng-term plans fr prtecting the heritage scientifically have been made. Additinal effrts t research the prper use f the heritage have been made. Envirnmental management and develpment prjects are being tightly cntrlled. The right balance between heritage prtectin and turism develpment has been kept, making it pssible fr the sustainable develpment f the heritage.
1.What prved Munt Lushan's psitin as a spiritual center in the past?
A.Its utstanding educatin.
B.Its religius architecture.
C.Its wnderful landscape.
D.Its plitical influence.
2.What can we learn abut Cnfucian idealist philsphy frm Paragraph 3?
A.It had a great internatinal influence.
B.It was ppular befre the Sng Dynasty.
C.It was clsely cnnected with Buddhism.
D.It reshaped the wrld view f Chinese peple.
3.What did the LSHIAB stress abut Munt Lushan in the last paragraph?
A.Its place as a turist destinatin.
B.Its cultural exchanges with freign cuntries.
C.The special plans t preserve its unique elements.
D.The balance between its prtectin and develpment.
4.In which clumn f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the text?
A.Art. B.Peple.
C.Culture. D.Science.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Have yu always wanted t visit Disney Wrld r Disneyland, but were waiting fr different reasns? The happiest place n earth isn't far ut f reach. 36 .
Disney gets bad fame fr raising their ticket prices ften. Thrughut much f the 2010s, Disney raised fees at almst duble the rate f inflatin (通货膨胀), accrding t the Wall Street Jurnal. 37 . In February 2020, Disneyland, in Califrnia, raised prices n its neday park tickets abut 5 percent. This is a rather large price increase because it's the first time Disneyland park tickets have crssed $200.
When Disney Wrld pened, staying at the Bra Bra Bungalws cst $29 per night. Nw it can cst as much as $3,400! 38 ? Disney isn't hunting fr mney, with a net incme in 2019 f $10.44 billin. But here are sme reasns:
39
Since Walt Disney Wrld pened in Orland in 1971, Disney has expanded faster and faster, with new parks and attractins, pulling ahead f the cmpetitin and attracting duble the visitrs f its clsest cmpetitr.
T Attract Wealthier Custmers
40 , with private turs dinners with princesses, and the pening f a fivestar htel. “They knw that the mney is in the upper class, the tp 10 percent, the tp 1 percent.” Niles says. “They've created a wide variety f new prducts t try, and, hnestly, earn mre mney frm the rich peple.”
A.T ccupy the market
B.Hw des Disney becme ppular
C.S why are the tickets getting s expensive
D.T earn mre mney frm different peple
E.Hwever, its cntinuusly rising ticket prices might make yu frustrated
F.Disney has als increasingly attracted peple with mre mney t spend
G.In fact, bth US parks have already made price increase in 2020
第二部分 语言运用:第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as “just-me-ism”. What is that? Well say yu leave the tap 41 while yu brush yur teeth, r yu drp a piece f litter and can't be bthered t pick it up. Yu knw that all thse things are 42 , but s what? “What 43 can it pssibly make?” yu say t yurself. “And anyway, n ne will 44 .” Yu are nt 45 . But this kind f thught wuld be very 46 .
T 47 yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment, Rts & Shts (根与芽) was established in the early 1990s by Dr Jane Gdall. The rganisatin is called Rts & Shts because rts mve slwly under the grund t make a 48 fundatin, and shts seem small and 49 , but they can 50 brick walls t reach the light. The rts and shts are yu, yur friends and yung peple all arund the wrld. Dr Jane Gdall believes that every individual 51 .
Yu get t chse: D yu want t use yur life t make the wrld a 52 place fr peple, animals and the envirnment? D yu want t make Rts & Shts 53 in everyne's heart? D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared 54 ? Yu cannt be 55 .
41.A.running B.filling C.destryed D.waited
42.A.fair B.cmplete C.frightening D.wrng
43.A.difference B.favur C.chice D.cncern
44.A.take B.target C.invlve D.knw
45.A.plite B.alne C.strange D.ppular
46.A.attractive B.harmful C.amazing D.unique
47.A.respect B.infrm C.frce D.inspire
48.A.wise B.firm C.difficult D.sharp
49.A.light B.weak C.ugly D.special
50.A.find B.break C.avid D.frget
51.A.takes B.plans C.matters D.ntices
52.A.happy B.quiet C.final D.better
53.A.rted B.reached C.missed D.fund
54.A.huse B.future C.lcatin D.material
55.A.lst B.impressed C.absent D.wrried
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
A classical Chinese garden has 1. __________ (gradual) taken shape n the banks f Huangpu River in the Pudng New Area. Shanghai Garden, a highlight (亮点) f the Shanghai Exp Culture Park (上海世博文化园), cvers 50,000 square meters, nearly 2.5 times bigger 2. __________ Yuyuan Garden, ne f the mst well-knwn Chinese gardens in Shanghai, n 3. __________ ther side f Huangpu River.4. __________ (cnstruct) f the garden began in September 2017, when it 5. __________ (design) t becme a natural frest park as well as a new 6. __________ (culture) landmark cmparable t Central Park in New Yrk and Hyde Park in Lndn. It shuld take at least seven years 7. __________ (finish) all the wrk n it and nce 8. __________ (cmplete), it will als becme the largest riverside green area in dwntwn Shanghai.
Besides Shanghai Garden, this sectin als includes the 400-meter-lng Tempral Signet Avenue 9. __________ shws the histry f the site — frm its irn wrks t its Exp site t its riverside park, and a 160,000-square-meter frest, 10. __________ (allw) visitrs t escape the busy dwntwn life.
高二英语练考测试题答案(三)
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2,000多年来,庐山之美吸引了无数的精神领袖、学者、艺术家和作家,是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一。
1答案:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Munt Lushan is ne f ... amazingly beautiful landscape.(庐山是中国历史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道观毫不费力地与一片令人惊叹的美景融为一体。)”可知,它的宗教建筑证明了庐山在过去的精神中心地位。故选B。
2答案:A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 “The Cnfucian idealist philsphy ... histry f educatin.(朱熹所阐释的儒家唯心主义哲学及其教育模式,传播至日本、韩国、印尼等地,在全球教育史上发挥了非常重要的作用。)”可知,儒家唯心主义哲学具有巨大的国际影响力。故选A。
3答案:D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“The Lushan Scenic ... f the scenic area.(LSHIAB注重遗产的可持续发展,并加强了景区的保护和管理。)”可知,LSHIAB强调了保护与发展之间的平衡。故选D。
4答案:C 推理判断题。通读全文,文章主要介绍了庐山是中国历史上的精神文化中心之一,这是关于文化方面的文章,因此我们最有可能在报纸的文化专栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因。
36.E 根据上文“The happiest place n earth isn't far ut f reach.”以及下文“Disney gets bad fame fr raising their ticket prices ften.”可知,迪士尼乐园并非遥不可及,但是它的票价持续上涨,E项(然而,它不断上涨的票价可能会让你感到沮丧)承上启下。故选E。
37.G 根据上文“Thrughut much ... the Wall Street Jurnal.”以及下文“In February 2020 ... abut 5 percent.”可知,美国的迪士尼乐园在2020年初涨价了,G项(事实上,美国的两个公园在2020年都已经涨价了)承上启下。故选G。
38.C 根据下文“Disney isn't ... sme reasns”可知,下文介绍了迪士尼票价上涨的原因,C项(那么,为什么门票变得如此昂贵)引出下文。故选C。
39.A 设空处是本段的小标题。根据下文“Since Walt Disney Wrld ... clsest cmpetitr.”可知,迪士尼乐园票价上涨的原因之一是它领先于竞争对手,占领更大的市场,A项(为了占领市场)总括下文,最适合作段落标题。故选A。
40.F 标题句“T Attract Wealthier Custmers”说明了迪士尼乐园票价上涨是为了吸引更富有的顾客,F项(迪士尼也越来越吸引富有的人)承接上文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dr Jane Gdall(珍·古道尔博士)创立的“根与芽”组织,这一组织激励年轻人采取行动来保护环境。
41.答案:A run “流动”;fill “充满”;destry “破坏”;wait “等待”。根据下文“while yu brush yur teeth”可知,此处指让水龙头开着,即让水龙头里的水流动着。故选A。
42.答案:D fair “公平的”;cmplete “完成的”;frightening “令人害怕的”;wrng “错误的”。上文提到的“yu leave the tap ... t pick it up”是错误的行为。故选D。
43.答案:A 句意:这有什么影响呢?make a difference “有影响”。故选A。
44.答案:D take “带走”;target “把……作为攻击目标”;invlve “涉及”;knw “知道”。上文提到的不关水龙头和乱丢垃圾都是个人行为,所以没有人知道。故选D。
45.答案:B plite “礼貌的”;alne “独自的”;strange “奇怪的”;ppular “流行的”。根据上文“Mst peple suffer frm what is knwn as ‘just-me-ism’.”可知,不止你一个人有这种想法。故选B。
46.答案:B attractive “吸引人的”;harmful “有害的”;amazing “惊人的”;unique “独特的”。根据上文“But this kind f thught wuld be very”可知,“只有我一人知道自己的浪费行为”的想法是有害的。故选B。
47.答案:D respect “尊重”;infrm “通知”;frce “迫使”;inspire “激励”。根据下文“yung peple t take actin fr the envirnment”可知,组织的目的是激励年轻人为环境采取行动。故选D。
48.答案:B wise “明智的”;firm “结实的”;difficult “困难的”;sharp “锐利的”。根据上文“rts mve slwly under the grund t make a”可知,根在地下形成了一个坚实的基础。故选B。
49.答案:B light “轻的”;weak “虚弱的”;ugly “丑陋的”;special “特别的”。根据上文“shts seem small and”可知,芽看起来又小又弱。故选B。
50.答案:B 句意:这种组织被称为“根与芽”,因为根在地下缓慢移动,形成了一个坚实的基础,而芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以打破砖墙,获得阳光。find “找到”;break “打破”;avid “避免”;frget “忘记”。故选B。
51.答案:C 句意:Dr Jane Gdall认为每个人都很重要。take “带走”;plan “计划”;matter “重要”;ntice “通知”。故选C。
52.环境创造一个更美好的世界吗?happy “快乐的”;quiet “安静的”;final “最后的”;better “更好的”。故选D。
53.答案:A 根据下文“in everyne's heart”可知,此处指让这个组织扎根在每个人心中。故选A。
54.答案:B huse “房子”;future “未来”;lcatin “位置”;material “材料”。根据上文“D yu want t be a part f a cmmunity fr a shared”可知,此处指成为共享未来社区的一份子。故选B。
55.答案:C lst “迷路的”;impressed “印象深刻的”;absent “缺席的”;wrried “担心的”。结合上文可知,这一组织希望鼓励年轻人采取行动保护环境,所以每个人都不能缺席。故选C。
第二节
1. gradually 2. than 3. the 4. Cnstructin 5. was designed
6. cultural 7. t finish 8. cmpleted 9. which / that 10. allwing