2022-2023学年山西省晋中市高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省晋中市高二下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging bating. B. The weather. C. Their friend Tm.
2. Where is the man ging?
A. T a supermarket. B. T the wman’s hme. C. T a park.
3. What is the seasn mst likely nw?
A. Summer. B. Spring. C. Winter.
4. Where can the wman find her umbrella?
A. Under the chair.
B. At the ticket cunter.
C. In the Lst & Fund ffice.
5. When will the earlier train leave?
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In an hur.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman prbably?
A. A clerk. B. A manager. C. A waitress.
7. When will the mang fr the interview?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What sprt des Charles like mst?
A. Skiing. B. Ftball. C. Running.
9. Wh will g t Nicle’s birthday party?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither.
10 What will the speakers prbably d this Saturday?
A. Attend a meeting. B. G t a party. C. Enjy a film.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman’s gd news?
A. Getting the first prize. B. Passing a swimming test.
C. Winning a new cmputer.
12. Why des the man hate flying?
A. It makes him feel unsafe. B. It is nt cnvenient at all.
C. It is t expensive fr him.
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple. B. Strangers. C. Friends.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What infrmatin can visitrs learn abut in the museum?
A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather.
15. When did the wman visit the museum?
A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
16. Hw lng did it take the wman t get back hme frm the museum?
A. Abut 15 minutes. B. Abut 20 minutes. C. Abut 30 minutes.
17. Wh can get free access t the museum?
A. One under 15. B. One under 17. C. One under 18.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw des the speaker feel abut the trip?
A. Bring. B. Enjyable. C. Strange.
19. What did the speaker d in the first wrkshp?
A. She designed a T-shirt. B. She played in a theater. C. She made sme earrings.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Tips n being cnfident. B. Ways t start a wrkshp.
C. Benefits f traveling alne.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stps n a Literary Tur
JK Rwling
A sign in the windw f the Elephant Huse indicates it is Harry Ptter’s birthplace. Authr JK Rwling spent fateful hurs cmpleting Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne there-the first bk in the series. It’s still a cafe and yu can still drp in fr a cappuccin and a sandwich, a pizza r a plate f sausage. (httpselephanthuse.biz)
Jane Austen
Thugh the Gergian city f Bath, with its Rman Baths and UNESCO Wrld Heritage status, prudly claims Jane Austen as a favrite resident, Jane was actually unhappy there. Jane was happier in Chawtn Cttage, where she published ne f her mst famus nvels-Pride and Prejudice.(httpsjaneaustens.huse)
William Shakespeare
The mst famus writer in the English language- arguably the mst famus writer in the wrld-is better knwn thrugh his wrks than thrugh his bigraphical details. Fans in search f the pet can visit his hmetwn Stratfrd-upn-Avn. ()
William Wrdswrth
If, like the 19th-century Rmantic pet William Wrdswrth, the sight f a field f glden daffdils(水仙花)has ever cheered yur lnely hurs，visit Dve Cttage in Grasmere. It was n a walk with Drthy in the Lake District cuntryside nearby that he sptted the famus field f ndding flwers that inspired his pem, Lnely as a Clud, knwn by mst peple simply as The Daffdils.()
1. What can peple d at Harry Ptter’s Birthplace?
A. See plays.B. Enjy sme fd.
C. Watch musicals.D. Explre the authr’s hme.
2. Wh wuld mst likely be interested in the tur?
A. Musical adventurers.B. Lng-distance hikers.
C. Literature enthusiasts.D. Prfessinal histrians.
3. Which website can yu visit t learn abut the inspiratin f Lnely as a Clud?
A. httpswww. rsc. rg. ukB. https://elephanthuse. biz
C. httpsjaneaustens. huseD. https://wrdswrth. rg. uk
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇人物介绍。文章借助文学之行简要介绍了四位著名作家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“JK Rwling”部分的“A sign in the windw f the Elephant Huse indicates it is Harry Ptter’s birthplace.( 大象屋窗户上的一块牌子表明它是哈利·波特的出生地)”以及“It’s still a cafe and yu can still drp in fr a cappuccin and a sandwich, a pizza r a plate f sausage.( 这仍然是一家咖啡馆，你仍然可以顺便来喝一杯卡布奇诺和一个三明治，一个披萨或一盘香肠)”可知，在哈利波特的出生地，你可以品尝食品，故选B项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Stps n a Literary Tur(文学之旅的停靠站)”、“JK Rwling”部分的“Authr JK Rwling spent fateful hurs cmpleting Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne there-the first bk in the series(作家JK罗琳在那里花了几个小时完成了《哈利·波特与魔法石》，这是该系列的第一本书)”、“Jane Austen”部分的“Jane was happier in Chawtn Cttage, where she published ne f her mst famus nvels-Pride and Prejudice (简在Chawtn Cttage更开心，她在那里出版了她最著名的小说之一《傲慢与偏见》)”、“William Shakespeare”部分的“The mst famus writer in the English language (最著名的英语作家)”以及“William Wrdswrth”部分的“It was n a walk with Drthy in the Lake District cuntryside nearby that he sptted the famus field f ndding flwers that inspired his pem(正是在与多萝西在附近的湖区乡村散步时，他发现了著名的点头花田，这激发了他的诗歌《孤独如云》的灵感)”可知，这些名人都是作家，因此文学爱好者对此行最感兴趣，故选C项。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“William Wrdswrth”部分的“It was n a walk with Drthy in the Lake District cuntryside nearby that he sptted the famus field f ndding flwers that inspired his pem, Lnely as a Clud, knwn by mst peple simply as The Daffdils.()( 正是在与多萝西在附近的湖区乡村散步时，他发现了著名的点头花田，这激发了他的诗歌《孤独如云》的灵感，大多数人都称之为《水仙花》。())”，可知，在httpswrdswrth. rg. uk网站可以了解《孤独如云》的灵感来源，故选D项。
B
Despite difficult times, there is a great spirit f survival and hpe fr peple living in the Bayu State.
Dustin LaFnt, whse nnprfit, Frnt Yard Bikes, supprts hundreds f students in Batn Ruge, Luisiana, every year as they ride twards a brighter future. “It’s very imprtant in Cajun(卡津人的)culture t take care f yur neighbr.”
Ranked as ne f the prest states in America, Luisiana ften bears castal strms and hurricanes. And n tp f sky-high pverty and crime rates, the cmbining effect has been disastrus fr residents-especially fr yung peple. In Batn Ruge, rughly ne in every fur residents lives in pverty.
“Our kids in Suth Luisiana grw up knwing they have t be strng frm day ne,” LaFnt said. “Yu can g frm having a huse, having a family, and then all f a sudden, it’s gne like a magic. Our missin is t create safe spaces that empwer ur kids t learn abut their inner wrth as they learn, grw, and build.”
In 2010, inspired by lcal kids wh gathered in his yard fr tips, tls, and bike parts, LaFnt frmed what neighbrs called the “Frnt Yard Bike Shp.” He later frmalized the grup as an fficial nnprfit. Tday, Frnt Yard Bikes is headquartered in a brightly painted building near the cmmunity park. Dzens f kids nw gather after schl in this safe place t ride, play, and help ut in the garden. LaFnt recently pened a bike repair shp where lder students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-n training and gain emplyment at the stre t help build their resume fr future wrk. The grup als takes weekly rides t area businesses and landmarks t learn abut the city and its pprtunities.
Frnt Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 yung peple a year. T date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited frm the prgram.
4. What des LaFnt’s Frnt Yard Bikes intend t d?
A. T make a dnatin.B. T prmte bike sales.
C. T help the lcal students.D. T have supprt frm neighbrs.
5. Why d the lcal kids have t grw up t be strng?
A. The crime rates there hit a recrd high.
B. The circumstances they face are severe.
C. They face struggles t supprt their family.
D. They can hardly get educated in their wrld.
6. Hw des the bike repair shp benefit students?
A. By ffering them practical experience.
B. By rganizing jb fairs n a weekly basis.
C. By prviding them with safe places t ride.
D. By helping them start their wn cmpanies.
7. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T hnr a respected lcal.B. T highlight a great spirit.
C. T prmte the Bayu State.D. T pass n a great traditin.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生活在巴育州的达斯汀·拉丰特组建非营利组织“前院自行车”，每年为路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的数百名学生提供支持，帮助他们迈向更光明的未来。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Our missin is t create safe spaces that empwer ur kids t learn abut their inner wrth as they learn, grw, and build.( 我们的使命是创造安全的空间，让我们的孩子在学习、成长和建设的过程中了解自己的内在价值)”可知，达斯汀·拉丰特的“前院自行车”组织意在帮助当地的学生，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Our kids in Suth Luisiana grw up knwing they have t be strng frm day ne,” LaFnt said. “Yu can g frm having a huse, having a family, and then all f a sudden, it’s gne like a magic.( 拉丰特说：“我们路易斯安那州南部的孩子从小就知道自己必须坚强。你可以从有房子到有家庭，然后突然之间，一切都像魔法一样消失了”)”可知，当地的孩子必须要学会坚强的原因是他们所面对的环境很恶劣，故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Dzens f kids nw gather after schl in this safe place t ride, play, and help ut in the garden. LaFnt recently pened a bike repair shp where lder students can get certified in mechanics, receive hands-n training and gain emplyment at the stre t help build their resume fr future wrk.( 现在，几十个孩子放学后聚集在这个安全的地方骑行、玩耍，并在花园里帮忙。LaFnt最近开了一家自行车修理店，年长的学生可以在这里获得机械师认证，接受实践培训，并在店里找到工作，以帮助他们为未来的工作建立简历)”可知，拉丰特的“前院自行车”组织通过为学生提供实践经验使学生受益，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Despite difficult times, there is a great spirit f survival and hpe fr peple living in the Bayu State.( 尽管困难重重，但生活在巴育州的人们有着伟大的生存精神和希望)”、第二段“Dustin LaFnt, whse nnprfit, Frnt Yard Bikes, supprts hundreds f students in Batn Ruge, every year as they ride twards a brighter future (达斯汀·拉丰特的非营利组织“前院自行车”每年都会为路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的数百名学生提供支持，帮助他们迈向更光明的未来。)”以及最后一段“Frnt Yard Bikes serves nearly 400 yung peple a year. T date, 50 students have been certified in mechanics, and 2,000 kids have benefited frm the prgram(前院自行车每年为近400名年轻人提供服务。到目前为止，已有50名学生获得了力学认证，2000名儿童从该项目中受益)” 可推理出，本文的写作目的是赞扬达斯汀·拉丰特建立了非营利组织彰显伟大的精神，故选B项。
C
Zhang Yufu and sme 100 ther truck drivers in Yunnan prvince were given a special assignment n Aug 3, 2021, by the cmpany — t fllw a herd f 14 Asian elephants.
Experts said the team’s wrk marked a significant breakthrugh in effrts t guide the animals back t their habitats. Crssing the river meant the herd was heading tward mre suitable habitats, which wuld als help increase stability and security fr the animals.
Since the 14 wild Asian elephants left their habitat in 2020 and kept wandering tward the nrth, they had drawn attentin frm acrss China and the wrld. Authrities in Yunnan had fed the elephants tns f fd and used plice cars, trucks, diggers and drnes t guide the herd away frm city areas, and eventually lead them back t their habitat safely.
The Asian elephant is listed as an “endangered” species and is under tp-level prtectin in China. Yunnan is the nly habitat fr wild Asian elephants in China. By building 11 nature reserves, the ppulatin f the Asian elephant in China has risen frm 170 in the 1970s t ver 300 in 2021, accrding t the Yunnan prvincial frestry and grassland department.
Althugh climate and a willingness amng the elephants t mve were key factrs in the herd mving tward hme, the effrts f scientists and wrkers als played a majr rle.
Fr example, the water flw per secnd rate f the Yuanjiang River rse greatly in August 2021, cmpared t May that same year when the herd first crssed it. T avid danger, the Yuxi headquarters decided t guide the elephants acrss the Yuanjiang Bridge near Natinal Highway 213. The lcal gvernment als sent wrkers t prmte safety in areas ppulated by 73,000 peple.
“Althugh the herd brke away frm the designed rute a number f times, it finally crssed the bridge, with the safety f humans and the animals secured,” said Yang Yingyng, executive deputy cmmander f the headquarters.
8. What was the missin f the team in prtecting the 14 Asian elephants?
A. T study their scial behavir.B. T sht a dcumentary abut them.
C. T prtect them frm being hunted.D. T direct them back t their hme.
9. What was the key mment fr the team’s wrk?
A. When the herd crssed the Yuanjiang Bridge.
B. When the herd started t interact with the team.
C. When the number f Asian elephants reached 300.
D. When 11 nature reserves were built fr Asian elephants.
10. What is Yang Yingyng’s attitude t the result f the team’s wrk?
A. Cnfused.B. Indifferent.C. Relieved.D. Cncerned.
11. What des this reprt mainly tell us?
A. All peple in Yunnan help guide elephants t safety.
B The lcal gvernment takes measures t prtect Asian elephants.
C. Elephants are abut t end their jurney suth and head fr hme.
D. Dedicated teamwrk pays ff fr helping elephants return suth.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了2021年8月3日，云南卡车公司给张玉福和其他100多名卡车司机下达了一项特殊任务——跟踪一群14头亚洲象。专家表示，该小组的工作标志着引导这些动物回到栖息地的努力取得了重大突破。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Authrities in Yunnan had fed the elephants tns f fd and used plice cars, trucks, diggers and drnes t guide the herd away frm city areas, and eventually lead them back t their habitat safely.(云南当局给大象喂食了成吨的食物，并使用警车、卡车、挖掘机和无人机引导大象离开城市地区，最终将它们安全带回栖息地)”可知，保护14头亚洲象的任务是引导它们回家。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“T avid danger, the Yuxi headquarters decided t guide the elephants acrss the Yuanjiang Bridge near Natinal Highway 213.(为了避免危险，玉溪总部决定引导大象通过213国道附近的沅江大桥)”可知，团队工作的关键时刻是当象群穿过沅江大桥时。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Althugh the herd brke away frm the designed rute a number f times, it finally crssed the bridge, with the safety f humans and the animals secured,” said Yang Yingyng, executive deputy cmmander f the headquarters. (“虽然象群多次偏离设计路线，但最终还是通过了大桥，人和动物的安全都得到了保障，”总部常务副指挥官杨英勇说)”可推知，对于团队的工作成果，杨英勇的态度是宽慰的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Experts said the team’s wrk marked a significant breakthrugh in effrts t guide the animals back t their habitats. Crssing the river meant the herd was heading tward mre suitable habitats, which wuld als help increase stability and security fr the animals.(专家表示，该小组的工作标志着引导这些动物回到栖息地的努力取得了重大突破。过了河意味着象群正朝着更合适的栖息地前进，这也有助于增加动物的稳定性和安全性)”可知，这份报告主要告诉我们敬业的团队合作帮助大象返回南方。故选D。
D
Hw can peple speak their mind withut saying? This is a questin that scientists have aimed t answer fr a lng time. Researchers recently brught an upgraded device that can translate users’ brain waves int daily speech.
Previusly, the team led by Edward Chang at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, develped an AI-based system that can identify up t 50 cmmnly used wrds based n the participant’s brain waves. Accrding t their paper published in Nvember, the team upgraded the system which can nw translate thughts int cmplete sentences n a cmputer screen. Their tests shwed that the device culd decde (破译) silently spken letters frm a 1,152-wrd vcabulary at a speed f abut 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up t 94 percent.
Hwever, this methd can still be unsure since users still need t underg surgery. Scientists at the University f Texas, US, have tried t translate peple’s thughts withut even tuching their heads, reprted Live Science.
The new technique is called fMRI, r functinal magnetic resnance imaging (功能性磁共振成像). It’s a safer way f “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have mre xygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.
The team asked participants t listen t 16 hurs f radi shws while scanning their brains. Then they used a cmputer algrithm (算法) t create a stry based n the fMRI recrding. It matched the radi shws pretty well.
Als, the algrithm culd basically explain the stry f a silent mvie that the participants watched. The team aims t develp this technlgy s that it can be used in brain-cmputer interfaces (脑机接口) designed fr peple wh cannt speak r type.
12. What d we knw abut the device mentined in paragraph 2?
A. It was implanted int a man’s heart.
B. It can help restre patients’ lst memry.
C. It can identify abut 50 cmmnly used wrds.
D. It was develped independently by Edward Chang.
13. Hw des fMRI “read” peple’s minds?
A. By fllwing their active brain cells.
B. By putting electric ples int their brains.
C. By recrding their reactin t radi shws.
D. By matching their brain activity with their habits.
14. What’s the advantage f fMRI cmpared t the first device mentined in the stry?
A. It’s safer.B. It’s cheaper.
C. It’s smaller in size.D. It’s mre accurate.
15. What can be cncluded abut fMRI frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It can nly read what participants hear.
B. It can be used in brain-cmputer interfaces.
C. It can read every detail f participants’ minds.
D. It cannt wrk ut what peple imagine in their heads.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了旧金山加州大学Edward Chang领导的团队开发了一个基于人工智能的系统，可以将用户的脑电波转换为日常语音。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Previusly, the team led by Edward Chang at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc, develped an AI-based system that can identify up t 50 cmmnly used wrds based n the participant’s brain waves (此前，由旧金山加州大学Edward Chang领导的团队开发了一个基于人工智能的系统，该系统可以根据参与者的脑电波识别多达50个常用单词)”可知，该系统可以识别多达50个常用单词，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The new technique is called fMRI，r functinal magnetic resnance imaging. It’s a safer way f “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have mre xygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity. ( 这项新技术被称为功能性磁共振成像。 这是一种更安全的“阅读”大脑活动的方式。活跃的脑细胞有更多的氧气。通过追踪这些细胞，科学家可以翻译大脑活动)”可知，fMRI通过追踪他们活跃的脑细胞读懂人们的思想，故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Accrding t their paper published in Nvember, the team upgraded the system which can nw translate thughts int cmplete sentences n a cmputer screen. Their tests shwed that the device culd decde silently spken letters frm a 1,152-wrd vcabulary at a speed f abut 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up t 94 percent. ( 根据他们在11月发表的论文，该团队升级了该系统，现在可以在电脑屏幕上将想法翻译成完整的句子。他们的测试表明该设备可以解码以大约每分钟29个字符的速度无声地说出1152个词汇表中的字母。准确率高达94%)”可知，比起之前的设备，升级后的fMRI更为安全，故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The team asked participants t listen t 16 hurs f radi shws while scanning their brains (研究小组要求参与者在扫描大脑的同时收听16个小时的广播节目)”以及最后一段“The team aims t develp this technlgy s that it can be used in brain-cmputer interfaces (脑机接口) designed fr peple wh cannt speak r type (该团队的目标是开发这项技术，以便将其用于脑机接口专为不会说话或打字的人设计)”可知，fMRI能用于脑机界面，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Misunderstd “Healthy” Fds That Are Actually The Oppsite
There are s many fd ptins ut there in the wrld that it’s ften very easy t get lst in all f them. ___16___ We have n idea what’s healthy, what isn’t, hw t lse weight and hw t gain weight. That’s why when this internet user asked the questin “What fd d peple mistakenly cnsider healthy?”, many peple jined in t share their pinins, and they might help yu ut and shine sme light n deceptive fds that we think are gd fr us, but are actually pretty bad.
·I spke t a fd scientist fr wrk and he said (un)healthy fds dn’t exist, just (un)healthy diets. Brccli is gd. ___17___ Just as eating McDnald’s fr every meal is bad, but having McDnald’s fr dinner in itself is fine.
As lng as yu:
-Have variety in yur diet.
-Get all the nutrients yu need.
-___18___
Yu can basically eat whatever yu want.
·Meat substitutes. Just because it’s vegan, desn’t mean it isn’t prcessed and full f unhealthy fats, etc.
·Vitamin Water. ___19___ One bttle f Vitamin Water prvides 50-100 percent f the daily adult recmmendatin fr sugar. It als lacks any significant nutrients and vitamins ther than traces f Vitamins B and C, which cincidentally are water sluble (可溶解的), and are plentiful in ther daily fd staples.
·Salad. ___20___ When peple lad n the salad dressing, they are basically eating 80% f their calries in sugar and fat.
A. Nt the vegetables.
B. The ptins are endless.
C. Eat whatever is easily available.
D. But if yu eat it fr every meal, that’s bad.
E. Dn’t eat t much r t little f anything.
F. This has t be the biggest fd trick ut there.
G. Fd trends and wrkut plans are usually frgtten.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍经常被人们误解的“健康”食品实际上恰恰不健康。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There are s many fd ptins ut there in the wrld that it’s ften very easy t get lst in all f them. (世界上有太多的食物选择，人们很容易迷失在所有食物中)”和下文“We have n idea what’s healthy, what isn’t, hw t lse weight and hw t gain weight. (我们不知道什么是健康的，什么不是，如何减肥和如何增重)”可知，这一段提到人们对食物和健康的不了解。选项G“食物趋势和锻炼计划通常被遗忘。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“I spke t a fd scientist fr wrk and he said (un)healthy fds dn’t exist, just (un)healthy diets. Brccli is gd. (我和一位食品科学家谈过工作，他说不存在（不）健康的食物，只有（不）不健康的饮食。西兰花很好)”和下文“Just as eating McDnald’s fr every meal is bad, but having McDnald’s fr dinner in itself is fine. (就像每顿饭都吃麦当劳是不好的一样，但晚餐吃麦当劳本身就是好的)”可知，每顿饭只吃西兰花这一种食物是不好的。选项D“但如果你每顿饭都吃它，那就不好了。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Have variety in yur diet. (饮食要多样化)”和“Get all the nutrients yu need.(获取所需的所有营养)”可知，这里是建议人们要饮食均衡。选项E“任何东西都不要吃得太多或太少。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Vitamin Water. (维生素水)”和下文“One bttle f Vitamin Water prvides 50-100 percent f the daily adult recmmendatin fr sugar.( 一瓶维生素水提供了成年人每天推荐的50-100%的糖分)”可知，人们认为维生素水是很好的选择。选项F“这一定是最棒的食物技巧了。”和上下文意思一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Salad. (沙拉)”和下文“When peple lad n the salad dressing, they are basically eating 80% f their calries in sugar and fat. (当人们吃沙拉酱时，他们基本上摄入了80%的糖和脂肪)”可知，这里说明沙拉并不单单只有蔬菜，还有过量的糖和脂肪。选项A“不只是蔬菜。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My lve fr reading started when I was a little kid. It has never ___21___ in all the years.
It all started with my dad. When my dad was a child, life was s hard that he ____22____ schl after 6th grade t wrk and help ____23____ his large family. Althugh he ____24____ much f his childhd, dad always pssessed ne f his mst cherished pssessins: a ___25___ appetite fr reading. And ____26____ he did-everything frm the mrning paper t the schl bks we children brught hme every evening. ____27____ educatin was never in the cards fr my dad, but the knwledge he acquired wuld surely have ___28___ a Ph.D. frm a tp university.
I inherited my wn lve fr reading frm dad. Lng befre mst kids even think abut learning t read, he wuld ____29____ me up beside him n the sfa and let me lk at the pictures that _____30_____ whatever material he happened t be reading. By the time I started kindergarten I was already reading n a _____31_____ that astnished Mrs. Henman, a wnderful ____32____ wh lives n in my heart till this day.
Sadly, dad _____33_____ almst 22 years ag. But in my mind, he’ll always be the kind and lving yung man wh sat me up n the _____34_____ and gave me ne f the greatest gifts: The ____35____ f the lve f reading.
21. A. fadedB. apprvedC. spreadD. bthered
22. A. shutB. enteredC. quitD. started
23. A. establishB. feedC. jinD. prtect
24. A. caught up withB. lst ut nC. was absent frmD. lked frward t
25. A. prB. healthyC. greedyD. weak
26. A. teachB. cpyC. writeD. read
27. A. FrmalB. PrivateC. SpecialD. Original
28. A. btainedB. deservedC. equaledD. cvered
29. A. bringB. wakeC. sitD. put
30. A. accmpaniedB. remainedC. drppedD. included
31. A. patternB. standardC. rangeD. level
32. A. clleagueB. teacherC. parentD. sister
33. A. ran awayB. slipped awayC. passed awayD. escaped away
34. A. fieldB. benchC. grundD. sfa
35. A. giftB. resultC. dutyD. reasn
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的父亲从小影响作者了他爱上了读书的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一直都没有减退过。A. faded褪色；B. apprved赞同；C. spread传播；D. bthered打扰。根据上文“My lve fr reading started when I was a little kid.”可知，作者从小就喜欢读书，一直都是。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲还是个孩子的时候，生活太艰难了，以至于他在六年级后就辍学去工作，帮助养活他的大家庭。A. shut关闭；B. entered进入；C. quit放弃；D. started开始。根据下文“t wrk”可知，作者的父亲去工作，应该是放弃了学习。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. establish建立；B. feed喂养；C. jin加入；D. prtect保护。根据上文“he____2____schl after 6th grade t wrk”可知，作者的父亲辍学去工作，应该是帮助养活他的大家庭。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管父亲童年的大部分时间都在外面，但他一直拥有他最珍贵的财产之一：贪婪的阅读欲望。A. caught up with赶上；B. lst ut n在…上输了；C. was absent frm缺席；D. lked frward t期待。根据上文“he____2____schl after 6th grade t wrk and help____3____his large family.”和下文“much f his childhd”可知，作者的父亲失去了很多的童年快乐时光。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. pr贫穷的；B. healthy健康的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. weak弱的。根据上文“dad always pssessed ne f his mst cherished pssessins”可知，作者的父亲非常渴望阅读。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他读了所有的东西，从晨报到我们孩子每天晚上带回家的课本。A. teach教；B. cpy复制；C. write写；D. read读。根据下文“everything frm the mrning paper t the schl bks we children brught hme every evening”可知，这是作者的父亲读的东西。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我父亲来说，正规教育从来都不可能，但他所获得的知识肯定应该得到顶尖大学的博士学位。A. Frmal正式的；B. Private个人的；C. Special特别的；D. Original原始的。根据上文“When my dad was a child, life was s hard that he____2____schl after 6th grade t wrk and help____3____his large family.”可知，作者的父亲从来没有接受过正式的教育。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见7题详解。A. btained获得；B. deserved值得；C. equaled比得上；D. cvered覆盖。根据下文“a Ph.D. frm a tp university”可知，父亲虽然没有上过学，但是他所获得的知识肯定应该得到顶尖大学的博士学位。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在大多数孩子考虑学习阅读之前，他就会让我坐在他旁边的沙发上，让我看看他碰巧阅读的任何材料附带的图片。A. bring带来；B. wake醒来；C. sit坐；D. put放。根据下文“me up beside him n the sfa”可知，父亲就会让作者坐在他旁边的沙发上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. accmpanied陪同，伴随；B. remained仍然；C. drpped掉；D. included包括。结合常识可知，此处指父亲阅读的材料配的图片。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上幼儿园的时候，我的阅读水平已经达到了让亨曼夫人惊讶的水平，她是一位出色的老师，一直活在我心中。A. pattern模式；B. standard标准；C. range范围；D. level水平。根据下文“that astnished Mrs. Henman”可知，当作者开始上幼儿园的时候，他的阅读水平已经达到了让亨曼夫人惊讶的水平。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第11题详解。A. clleague同事；B. teacher教师；C. parent父母；D. sister姐妹。根据上文“By the time I started kindergarten”可知，亨曼夫人应该是一位幼儿园的老师。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人伤心的是，父亲在大约22年前去世了。A. ran away跑开；B. slipped away溜走；C. passed away去世；D. escaped away逃走。根据上文“Sadly”可知，这里应该是指发生在父亲身上令人伤心的事情，所以应该是父亲去世了。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我看来，他永远是那个善良而有爱的年轻人，他让我坐在沙发上，给了我最棒的礼物之一：爱读书的礼物。A. field土地；B. bench长凳；C. grund地面；D. sfa沙发。根据上文“he wuld____9____me up beside him n the sfa”可知，父亲以前经常让作者坐在沙发上给他读书。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. gift礼物；B. result结果；C. duty责任；D. reasn原因。根据上文“gave me ne f the greatest gifts”可知，这里指父亲给作者的珍贵的礼物——教会了作者爱读书。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Clr f Fd
Nature hands us a whle series f rich and varied clrs, ____36____(literal) n ur plates! Nt nly d we eat pigments (色素), ____37____ we use sme f them as cluring agents. Red, yellw, pink and green are just sme f the rainbw f clrs in ur fd.
The clr f fd has quite ____38____ impact n ur chice f what we eat. We instinctively prefer the clrs red, range and yellw ver green and blue, which tend ____39____(represent) bitterness. Man is naturally attracted twards sweet fd and dislikes all things bitter, a tendency which is evident right frm birth. Hwever, such preferences ____40____(influence) by ur individual experiences and educatin, cultural criteria and tendencies. The clr f a particular fdstuff can als influence ur perceptin f tastes, ____41____(flavr) r smells and we ften assciate certain clrs with particular tastes: pink with sweet things, green with ____42____(salt) fd and the clr range with spicy fd.
____43____ d carrts, peppers and tmates all have in cmmn? They all cntain natural clring agents. Discvery f varius clring techniques spread the centuries. New and creative methds t abstract pigments, mix them and then dye (染色), all add a little clr ____44____ life, simply t please ur senses. Nnetheless, clred fd als brings micrnutrients which are essential fr gd health. S dn’t wait any _____45_____(lng)! Brighten up yur plate tday!
【答案】36. literally
37. but 38. an
39. t represent
40. are influenced
41. flavrs
42. salty 43. What
44. t 45. lnger
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物中的颜色，这些颜色不仅影响着我们对食物的选择、对味道等的感知，而且还可以被提取出来作为着色剂，为我们的生活添加亮色。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：大自然给了我们一系列丰富多样的颜色，就在我们的盘子里！分析句子可知，空处作状语修饰介词短语n ur plates，应用literal的副词形式literally，意为“确实地”，表达强调。故填literally。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我们不仅吃色素，而且还用它们中的一些作为着色剂。根据“Nt nly”可知，此处用固定搭配nt nly… but (als)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，空处需用but。故填but。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：食物颜色对我们选择吃什么有很大的影响。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一种”，应用不定冠词，且impact以元音音素开头，应用an。have an impact n…是固定短语，意为“对于……有影响”。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们本能地喜欢红色、橙色和黄色，而不是往往意味着苦味的绿色和蓝色。根据“tend”可知，此处用固定短语tend t d sth.，意为“趋向做……”，空处需用represent的不定式形式作tend的宾语。故填t represent。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，这种偏好受到我们个人经历和教育、文化标准和趋势的影响。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，文章在讨论现在的一般性的事实，应用一般现在时，主语such preferences和influence之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are influenced。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：一种特定食物的颜色也会影响我们对味道、味道或气味的感知，我们经常将特定的颜色与特定的味道联系在一起：粉红色与甜味有关，绿色与咸的食物有关，橙色与辛辣的食物有关。分析句子可知，空处和tastes、smells并列作介词f的宾语，表示泛指，可数名词flavr应用复数形式。故填flavrs。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一种特定食物的颜色也会影响我们对味道、味道或气味的感知，我们经常将特定的颜色与特定的味道联系在一起：粉红色与甜味有关，绿色与咸的食物有关，橙色与辛辣的食物有关。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰fd，应用salt的形容词形式salty，意为“咸的”。故填salty。
【43题详解】
考查疑问词。句意：胡萝卜、辣椒和西红柿有什么共同之处？分析句子可知，问句中have缺少宾语，且指物，应用疑问词what，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：新的和创造性的方法来提取颜料，混合它们，然后染色，都为生活增添了一点色彩，只是为了取悦我们的感官。根据空前“add a little clr”和空后“life”可知，此处用固定短语add…t…，意为“将……加入……”，空处需用介词t。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：所以不要再等了。根据空前“dn’t wait any”可知，此处用固定短语nt… any lnger，意为“不再……”，空处需用lng的比较级形式。故填lnger。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国，请你写一篇发言稿在欢送会上发言。内容包括：
1．表达感激；
2．回忆收获；
3．送上祝福。
注意：
1．词数80字左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
Frm the bttm f ur hearts, it's hard t say “gdbye” t yu. N wrds can express ur thanks t yu.
Hw times flies! Three years is t shrt a time fr us. In the last three years, yur humrus and easy-ging character impressed us mst and everyne wants t be yur friends. Yur way f teaching that makes yur lessns lively and interesting is als what we wuld like t appreciate. Under yur guidance, we have made great prgress in English and gt a lt f helpful advice in learning English. What als tuched us mst is whenever we’re in truble, yu’re always the persn t depend n. All f these are the best memries that we will never frget.
Thank yu again fr everything yu’ve dne fr us. Wish yu a safe and pleasant jurney hme!
Yurs,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，假设你是李华，你班外教Smith先生即将回国，请你写一篇发言稿在欢送会上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：hard→ tugh
想要成为：want t be → desire t be
教学方法：way f teaching→ methd f instructin
有益的：be helpful→ be beneficial
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：N wrds can express ur thanks t yu.
拓展句：Wrds fail t cnvey ur endless thanks t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Yur way f teaching that makes yur lessns lively and interesting is als what we wuld like t appreciate. Under yur guidance, we have made great prgress in English and gt a lt f helpful advice in learning English. （that引导的定语从句和what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】What als tuched us mst is whenever we’re in truble, yu’re always the persn t depend n.（主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just a very wnderful day. Althugh all my days were always wnderful t me, that day was cmpletely different. There was a bulletin(公告)bard saying that they wuld need t find vlleyball players fr the girls and I was s happy! I have been lving playing vlleyball since my mther taught me hw t play. I was s excited that I culdn’t wait t play! Then I read mre what was n that bulletin bard, which said that here wuld be an auditin(试演)after three weeks! “Three weeks?” I thught abut it I did knw hw t play vlleyball but I was nt much f an expert in ding it but I still wanted t try.
After that I was determined t practice vlleyball every day. I practiced hard again and again each day and never gt tired f ding the same practice thrugh all the days, and finally, the day came. I was s prepared fr this and hurried t the gym t the auditin. When I had reached the gym, I was surprised t see that 12 r 14 girls were lining up and I guessed I was the last ne t arrive. Then ur auditin began. Sme f the girls failed t pass the auditin and sme passed.
There was nly ne psitin left t cmplete the 6 girls t jin the vlleyball team and suddenly I felt nervus because the persn in frnt f me was ging t take the serve(发球). Then the girl hit the ball and then the ball didn’t pass ver the net! The girl hit her frehead and left, leaving me standing in the middle f the curt.
Then the cach spke, “Okay, yu serve.” She handed me the ball and I caught it with my hands. As the ball was in my hands, my hands were suddenly sweating and s was I!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150字左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I then suddenly became nervus abut this.
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I cme t a stp, taking a deep breath and began.
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【答案】I then suddenly became nervus abut this. “Maybe I shuld back ff,” I tld myself. And my legs began t shake. My mind went blank. Fr a mment I wanted t give up, but then it ccurred t me that all f these practices that I’d dne were all fr the auditin and I dn’t want t be disappinted. Suddenly cnfidence returned t me. I practiced this fr tday; I was determined t d this, s I had t d this with all my fighting spirit! I had the ability t pass the auditin. Then I stared at the vlleyball in my hands and was ready t thrw it ut.
I cme t a stp, taking a deep breath and began. I nly glanced at the net, swung my hand and hit the ball and it... and it... and it... Yes! And it passed ver the net! My cach std up clapping her hands. All the peple in the gym cheered. I felt very prud and jumped with jy. At that mment I knew my practice fr three weeks did pay ff. And frm it I knw if yu have devted yurself t smething, yu will get the reward.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢上了打排球，为了能参加排球队坚持练习，虽然在选拔中感到紧张，但是最终通过了选拔的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我突然对此感到紧张。”可知，第一段可描写作者在紧张之下想退缩，但是想起了多日的训练，下定决心通过选拔。
②由第二段首句内容“我停了一下，深吸一口气后开始。”可知，第二段可描写作者挥手击球，球过网后教练为作者鼓掌，作者由此感悟到努力付出总有回报。
2.续写线索：紧张——退缩——多日努力浮现——决定继续——深呼吸——发球——过网通过选拔——教练鼓掌——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉：tell/infrm
②放弃：give up /abandn
③站起来：stand up/arise
情绪类
①感到紧张：becme nervus/ becme stressed
②垂头丧气的：be disappinted/ be frustrated
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It ccurred t me that all f these practices that I’d dne were all fr the auditin and I dn’t want t be disappinted（运用了that引导的主语从句、it作形式主语）
[高分句型2]. My cach std up clapping her hands.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语）