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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元测试当堂达标检测题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单元测试当堂达标检测题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Hw d yu knw if a watermeln is perfectly ripe? Well, ne thery is that if yu knck hard n the utside, the sund yu hear will help determine if it's ready t eat. That thery led t a huge nline debate in China abut what kind f peple tend t engage in the art f "watermeln kncking".
The discussin, which thusands f peple cntributed t n the Chinese micr-blgging site Sina Weib, was kicked ff by an unknwn event thusands f miles away in Italy.
It all began when a Chinese scial media user psted the picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket asking custmers nt t knck n the watermelns. The sign was stuck in a full bx f watermelns which read, "Please stp kncking n the watermelns. They will nt respnd t it!"
There was n indicatin that the supermarket was targeting this message at custmers with Chinese heritage. The sign was in Italian, nt Mandarin. But smehw it was taken as an attack n a practice which sme Chinese bservers regarded as being unique t their natinal custms.
Many shared jkes aimed at the supermarket sign.
Online users are keen t shw they knw better, especially n the subject f watermelns.
A quick nline search will reveal that Chinese scial media users are nt alne in their thinking. Watermeln kncking and listening fr a hllw sund is indeed a nearly universal cncept. It even appears in films. The ppular Russian cartn, Nu, pgdi!, includes watermeln kncking as part f an episde.
There are n abslute guarantees abut what t d when it cmes t chsing fruit. But at the risk f causing an internatinal diplmatic incident we wuld suggest sme cmmn grund abut what t lk fr t chse the perfect watermeln.
Feel the weight f the meln. The heavier, the better.
Press n the watermeln. It shuld feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready t eat.
Lk at the markings n the meln. A yellw patch n ne end indicates it's ready.
Of curse if all these fail, yu culd always, knck and wait fr a reply.
1、What was the cause f the heated discussin?
A. The art f watermeln kncking.
B. Whether the watermeln is ripe.
C. The traditinal Italian custms in the supermarket.
D. The picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket.
2、The authr writes the article in a(n) _______way.
A. seriusB. humrusC. apprvingD. critical
3、In the text, the authr suggests a lt f methds f selecting watermeln EXCEPT___________.
A. by feeling the weightB. by waiting fr a respnse
C. by pressingD. by bserving markings
4、What is the purpse f this text?
A. T bring up an internatinal diplmatic incident.
B. T present a research result.
C. T give practical advice by telling a stry.
D. T intrduce the traditinal custms f Italy.
二、七选五
5、 Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays? ①_______ Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.
②______ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice. Yu just chse a special theme, and then yu'll have a beautiful prfessinal cake t present t yur guests.
Frm a band. If yu want t fully enjy yurselves, instead f turning n the music n the cmputer r phne, yu can invite yur classmates t frm a band fr yur family member's birthday. They can play a much music as yu like. ③_______
Find a meeting place. Many peple like t hld their parties at hme. ④_______ Yu can save a large amunt f stress by finding a meeting place utside. Maybe an pen park is gd fr a birthday party as lng as it desn't disturb the peple arund.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are ften mre memrable than the rest. T ensure yur lved ne's party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see. ⑤_______ If yu take the time and care t plan r prepare fr yur family member's party, yu can make her r his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at hme.
C. It's nt always easy t knw where t begin.
D. Yu extremely want t get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend yur family member expects t see.
F. All f yu will enjy yu selves in the live music this way.
G. But nt everyne's huse is big enugh fr a birthday party.
三、完形填空（20空）
6、 When I was yung, I never had a special Christmas gift that I dreamed f and was crazy abut. I knw I 1 a lt f great Christmas presents as I grew up. Chatty Cathy, Baby Thumbelina, Little Miss N Name... I just dn't remember 2 them. Althugh my parents had their financial 3 , they always made Christmas special fr their fur children. Dad wrked a(n) 4 jb as a referee in high schl basketball games t 5 a little mre cash, and Mum was the queen f bargain shpping. The gifts 6 have been inexpensive, but there was mre than enugh under the tree.
Stred in happy memries are the family 7 : helping Mum and Dad drag the Christmas decratins ut f the attic, ging with Dad t 8 the tree frm the Kiwanis, and decrating the tree 9 strings f blue lights and Christmas lasting days and days and days. The piles f 10 under ur tree wrapped in newspaper are mre memrable than 11 was wrapped. The act itself f unwrapping and 12 seeing what was beneath the newspaper was 13 and memrable. But the clearest are the images f smiles, the sunds f 14 and "h, thank yu, thank yu, thank yu", nt the images f tys r clthes.
It's the 15 f Christmas. The best mments, the happiest mments were nt the gifts, 16 the tgetherness, the lve f family. Even in the ccasinal quarrels f brthers and sisters, even in the 17 f late nights, even in the smetime stress f it all.
Christmas shuld nt 18 n what's n ur gift lists. Fr it's nt abut what gifts we 19 r receive, but abut what we d, what we experience.
Thse are the happy mments that 20 .
B.received C.bught D.chse
B.seeing C.rdering D.packing
B.struggle C.supprt D.influence
B.pleasing C.rdinary D.extra
fr B.give away C.bring in D.set dwn
B.must C.shuld D.wuld
B.features C.traditins D.principles
B.select C.separate D.deliver
B.between C.thrugh D.with
B.decratins C.tys D.presents
B.that C.what D.as
B.suddenly C.frequently D.usually
B.exciting C.satisfying D.puzzling
B.cries C.cmplaint D.laughter
B.arrangement C.experience D.atmsphere
B.r C.and D.s
B.wandering C.sleeplessness D.entertainment
B.put C.centre D.wrk
B.give C.like D.require
B.happen C.mean D.matter
四、语法填空
7、Nt _______(knw) what t d, the children had t wait fr their parents t cme back.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
8、I am lking frward _____the day when my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her. (用适当的词填空)
9、The fire lasted nearly a day,______(leave) nthing valuable. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
10、_______( lk) ut thrugh the windw, we saw a beautiful scenery.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
11、Kirk is gd-tempered and he never has _____(wrd) with his neighburs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12、The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany _____(use) special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
13、假如你是李明,端午节即将到来,请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大朋友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括:
1. 发出诚挚的邀请;
2. 对端午节作简单介绍;
3. 介绍你们的活动安排。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I wuld like t extend a heartfelt invitatin t yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"It all began when a Chinese scial media user psted the picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket asking custmers nt t knck n the watermelns."(这一切始于一名中国社交媒体用户发布了一张照片，照片中，一家意大利超市贴出告示，要求顾客不要敲西瓜。)可知，意大利超市贴出告示不让人们敲西瓜这样一张照片，引发了这场激烈的讨论。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Of curse if all these fail, yu culd always, knck and wait fr a reply."(当然，如果所有这些都不管用，你可以一直敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复你。)可知，作者的写作方式是幽默的。B选项"humrus"(幽默的)符合，A. serius严肃的；C. apprving赞成的；D. critical批评的，均不符，故选B。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后四段"Feel the weight f the meln. The heavier, the better. Press n the watermeln. It shuld feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready t eat. Lk at the markings n the meln. A yellw patch n ne end indicates it's ready. Of curse if all these fail, yu culd always, knck and wait fr a reply."(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了。当然，如果这些都不管用，你可以敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复。)可知，作者推荐了三种鉴别西瓜的方法。最后一段是一句玩笑话，并不是一种真正的方法。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Hw d yu knw if a watermeln is perfectly ripe? Well, ne thery is that if yu knck hard n the utside, the sund yu hear will help determine if it's ready t eat. That thery led t a huge nline debate in China abut what kind f peple tend t engage in the art f "watermeln kncking"."(你怎么知道西瓜熟了没有？有一种说法是，如果你用力敲外面，你听到的声音会决定它是否可以吃了。这一理论在中国引发了一场大规模的网络辩论，争论的焦点是究竟什么样的人才会喜欢"敲西瓜"的艺术。)和倒数第四，倒数第三和倒数第二段"Feel the weight f the meln. The heavier, the better. Press n the watermeln. It shuld feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready t eat. Lk at the markings n the meln. A yellw patch n ne end indicates it's ready."(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了。)可知，作者通过讲述敲西瓜能辨认西瓜是否熟了这一理论引起了人们热议，进而作者给出了鉴别西瓜是否成熟的可行建议。所以文章的主要目的是通过讲述故事给我们提供一些切实可行的建议，故选C。
5、答案：CAFGE
解析：①上文"Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays?(当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?)"提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文"Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)"提到了一些建议。C选项"要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。"承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
②下文"Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)"提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项"买一个特别的蛋糕"能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A。
③上文"They can play a much music as yu like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)"提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项"你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。"符合语境。故选F。
④上文"Many peple like t hld their parties at hme.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)"提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项"但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤上文"T ensure yur lved ne's party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)"提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的smene呼应，所以E选项"这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
6、答案：1-5.BABDC; 6-10.ACBDD; 11-15.CABDC; 16-20.AACBD
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。是什么让圣诞节如此难忘呢?漂亮的礼物?美丽的衣服?不,都不是。真正能够让人念念不忘的是和家人在圣诞节一起做的事,是家人们在一起度过的那段时光。
1.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下句所举例子可知,作者收到许多圣诞礼物。故选B项。
2.解析:逻辑推理题。根据上句可知,本句中的"them"指礼物,而且作者的意思是“想不起打开过这些礼物了”。故选A项。
3.解析:逻辑推理题。根据"Althugh"可知,前后两句是转折、让步关系,因此此处所选词应带有负面意思。故选B项。financial struggle“金钱方面的困难”。A项意为“独立”;C项意为“支持”; D项意为“影响”,均不符合语境。
4.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文中的"a little mre cash"可知,这是爸爸的兼职工作。故选D项,意为“额外的,多余的”。
5.解析:词语辨析题。爸爸从事兼职工作的目的是多赚点儿钱。故选C项,意为“赚,引进”, A项意为“申请”; B项意为“分发,泄露”;D项意为“写下,放下”,均不符合语境。
6.解析:逻辑推理题。句意:这些礼物可能不是很贵,但是圣诞树下却有很多,足够孩子们挑选。本句是对过去情况的一种推测,而且语气较弱。故选A项,意为“可能”。B项意为“肯定,一定,必须”;C项意为“应该,理应”;D项意为“将会”,均不符合语境。
7.解析:逻辑推理题。根据冒号后内容可知,这是圣诞节期间的一个家庭传统。故选C项,意为“传统,习惯”。A项意为“价值”; B项意为“容貌,特征”;D项意为“原则,原理”,均不符合语境。
8.解析:词语辨析题。根据故事情节可知,此处指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis挑选圣诞树。故选B项,意为“挑选”。A项意为“借”;C项意为“分开”;D项意为“递送,发表”,均不符合语境。
9.解析:固定搭配题。此处指用蓝色灯来装饰圣诞树,decrate sth. with sth. “用……装饰……”,为固定搭配。故选D 项。
10.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文"The act itself f unwrapping and 12 seeing what was beneath the newspaper."可推知,此处指圣诞树下有许多用旧报纸包着的礼物。故选D项。
11.解析:语法结构题。句意:圣诞树下用旧报纸包着的一堆堆的礼物比包着什么更让人记忆深刻。故选C项,意为“什么”,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。
12.解析:逻辑推理题。此处所选词应体现出孩子渴望看到礼物的心情。故选A项,意为“最后,终于”。
13.解析:词语辨析题。所选词应该能体现出孩子们终于看到圣诞礼物的心情,结合下句可知,应选B项,意为“令人激动的”。A项意为“鼓舞人心的”,C项意为“令人满意的”;D项意为“令人困惑的”,均不符合语境。
14.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下句可知,孩子们喜欢这些礼物,且由上句可知,他们很兴奋,故答案为D项,意为“笑声”。A项意为“耳语”;B项意为“喊声,哭声”,C项意为“抱怨”,均不符合语境。
15.解析:逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者认为圣诞节真正令人难忘的不是礼物,而是和家人团聚以及家人的爱。故选C项,意为“经历,体验”。
16.解析:固定搭配题。""是固定短语,意为“不是……而是……”,符合语境。故选A项。
17.解析:逻辑推理题。根据其后定语"f late nights"可知,答案为A项,兴奋了一天的孩子们在半夜感到困倦。B项意为“徘徊,漫游”;C项意为“失眠”,D项意为“娱乐”,均不符合语境。
18.解析:逻辑推理题。本句指圣诞节重要的不是礼物,而是我们在圣诞节所做的事。故选C项,意为“集中,以……为中心”。
19.解析:逻辑推理题。根据其后的"r receive"可知,应选B项,指给予或收到礼物。
20.解析:逻辑推理题。本句话是对上文的概括,说明了这些和家人一起度过的时光才是重要的。故选D项,意为“要紧,有关系”。
7、答案：knwing
解析：不知道做什么，孩子们不得不等他们的父母回来。the children（孩子们）和knw(知道)是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用knw的现在分词做状语，所以答案是knwing。
8、答案：t
解析：句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。lk frward t：盼望，期待，固定搭配。故答案为：t。
9、答案：leaving
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：大火持续了近两天，没剩下什么有价值的东西。这里leaving作结果状语。
10、答案：Lking
解析：此处两部分没有连词，所以第一句只能用非谓语形式，we和lk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语。故填Lking.
11、答案：wrds
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：Kirk脾气很好，从不和邻居吵架。由上文“Kirk is gd-tempered”可知，Kirk脾气很好所以从不和邻居吵架，“和某人吵架”应用固定搭配have wrds with sb.,而have a wrd with也是固定搭配，意思却是“和某人谈一谈”，故填wrds。
12、答案：t use
解析：此处指政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料。考查非谓语动词。 d sth.允许……做某事。
13、答案：
Dear Jack,
I wuld like t extend a heartfelt invitatin t yu. Since the Dragn Bat Festival is arund the crner, I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and spend this hliday with me.
The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant traditinal festival in China, alng with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Yu have tld me many times that yu are fnd f bating. Nw I'm sure yur dream will cme true sn, because there will be several bat races in my twn during the Dragn Bat Festival. When yu cme t my hmetwn, I will take yu t experience sme traditinal activities including making zngzi.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
解析：
一、阅读理解
Hw d yu knw if a watermeln is perfectly ripe? Well, ne thery is that if yu knck hard n the utside, the sund yu hear will help determine if it's ready t eat. That thery led t a huge nline debate in China abut what kind f peple tend t engage in the art f "watermeln kncking".
The discussin, which thusands f peple cntributed t n the Chinese micr-blgging site Sina Weib, was kicked ff by an unknwn event thusands f miles away in Italy.
It all began when a Chinese scial media user psted the picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket asking custmers nt t knck n the watermelns. The sign was stuck in a full bx f watermelns which read, "Please stp kncking n the watermelns. They will nt respnd t it!"
There was n indicatin that the supermarket was targeting this message at custmers with Chinese heritage. The sign was in Italian, nt Mandarin. But smehw it was taken as an attack n a practice which sme Chinese bservers regarded as being unique t their natinal custms.
Many shared jkes aimed at the supermarket sign.
Online users are keen t shw they knw better, especially n the subject f watermelns.
A quick nline search will reveal that Chinese scial media users are nt alne in their thinking. Watermeln kncking and listening fr a hllw sund is indeed a nearly universal cncept. It even appears in films. The ppular Russian cartn, Nu, pgdi!, includes watermeln kncking as part f an episde.
There are n abslute guarantees abut what t d when it cmes t chsing fruit. But at the risk f causing an internatinal diplmatic incident we wuld suggest sme cmmn grund abut what t lk fr t chse the perfect watermeln.
Feel the weight f the meln. The heavier, the better.
Press n the watermeln. It shuld feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready t eat.
Lk at the markings n the meln. A yellw patch n ne end indicates it's ready.
Of curse if all these fail, yu culd always, knck and wait fr a reply.
1、What was the cause f the heated discussin?
A. The art f watermeln kncking.
B. Whether the watermeln is ripe.
C. The traditinal Italian custms in the supermarket.
D. The picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket.
2、The authr writes the article in a(n) _______way.
A. seriusB. humrusC. apprvingD. critical
3、In the text, the authr suggests a lt f methds f selecting watermeln EXCEPT___________.
A. by feeling the weightB. by waiting fr a respnse
C. by pressingD. by bserving markings
4、What is the purpse f this text?
A. T bring up an internatinal diplmatic incident.
B. T present a research result.
C. T give practical advice by telling a stry.
D. T intrduce the traditinal custms f Italy.
二、七选五
5、 Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays? ①_______ Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.
②______ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice. Yu just chse a special theme, and then yu'll have a beautiful prfessinal cake t present t yur guests.
Frm a band. If yu want t fully enjy yurselves, instead f turning n the music n the cmputer r phne, yu can invite yur classmates t frm a band fr yur family member's birthday. They can play a much music as yu like. ③_______
Find a meeting place. Many peple like t hld their parties at hme. ④_______ Yu can save a large amunt f stress by finding a meeting place utside. Maybe an pen park is gd fr a birthday party as lng as it desn't disturb the peple arund.
Invite a special guest. Birthdays are ften mre memrable than the rest. T ensure yur lved ne's party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see. ⑤_______ If yu take the time and care t plan r prepare fr yur family member's party, yu can make her r his day extra special.
A. Buy a special cake.
B. Make a cake at hme.
C. It's nt always easy t knw where t begin.
D. Yu extremely want t get special birthday gifts.
E. It can be a friend yur family member expects t see.
F. All f yu will enjy yu selves in the live music this way.
G. But nt everyne's huse is big enugh fr a birthday party.
三、完形填空（20空）
6、 When I was yung, I never had a special Christmas gift that I dreamed f and was crazy abut. I knw I 1 a lt f great Christmas presents as I grew up. Chatty Cathy, Baby Thumbelina, Little Miss N Name... I just dn't remember 2 them. Althugh my parents had their financial 3 , they always made Christmas special fr their fur children. Dad wrked a(n) 4 jb as a referee in high schl basketball games t 5 a little mre cash, and Mum was the queen f bargain shpping. The gifts 6 have been inexpensive, but there was mre than enugh under the tree.
Stred in happy memries are the family 7 : helping Mum and Dad drag the Christmas decratins ut f the attic, ging with Dad t 8 the tree frm the Kiwanis, and decrating the tree 9 strings f blue lights and Christmas lasting days and days and days. The piles f 10 under ur tree wrapped in newspaper are mre memrable than 11 was wrapped. The act itself f unwrapping and 12 seeing what was beneath the newspaper was 13 and memrable. But the clearest are the images f smiles, the sunds f 14 and "h, thank yu, thank yu, thank yu", nt the images f tys r clthes.
It's the 15 f Christmas. The best mments, the happiest mments were nt the gifts, 16 the tgetherness, the lve f family. Even in the ccasinal quarrels f brthers and sisters, even in the 17 f late nights, even in the smetime stress f it all.
Christmas shuld nt 18 n what's n ur gift lists. Fr it's nt abut what gifts we 19 r receive, but abut what we d, what we experience.
Thse are the happy mments that 20 .
B.received C.bught D.chse
B.seeing C.rdering D.packing
B.struggle C.supprt D.influence
B.pleasing C.rdinary D.extra
fr B.give away C.bring in D.set dwn
B.must C.shuld D.wuld
B.features C.traditins D.principles
B.select C.separate D.deliver
B.between C.thrugh D.with
B.decratins C.tys D.presents
B.that C.what D.as
B.suddenly C.frequently D.usually
B.exciting C.satisfying D.puzzling
B.cries C.cmplaint D.laughter
B.arrangement C.experience D.atmsphere
B.r C.and D.s
B.wandering C.sleeplessness D.entertainment
B.put C.centre D.wrk
B.give C.like D.require
B.happen C.mean D.matter
四、语法填空
7、Nt _______(knw) what t d, the children had t wait fr their parents t cme back.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
8、I am lking frward _____the day when my daughter can read this bk and knw my feelings fr her. (用适当的词填空)
9、The fire lasted nearly a day,______(leave) nthing valuable. （用单词的适当形式完成句子）
10、_______( lk) ut thrugh the windw, we saw a beautiful scenery.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
11、Kirk is gd-tempered and he never has _____(wrd) with his neighburs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12、The gvernment has already permitted the cmpany _____(use) special materials t make it easier fr the vehicle t fly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
五、书面表达
13、假如你是李明,端午节即将到来,请你写一封信邀请你的加拿大朋友Jack来中国过端午节。信的主要内容包括:
1. 发出诚挚的邀请;
2. 对端午节作简单介绍;
3. 介绍你们的活动安排。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I wuld like t extend a heartfelt invitatin t yu. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"It all began when a Chinese scial media user psted the picture f a sign in an Italian supermarket asking custmers nt t knck n the watermelns."(这一切始于一名中国社交媒体用户发布了一张照片，照片中，一家意大利超市贴出告示，要求顾客不要敲西瓜。)可知，意大利超市贴出告示不让人们敲西瓜这样一张照片，引发了这场激烈的讨论。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段"Of curse if all these fail, yu culd always, knck and wait fr a reply."(当然，如果所有这些都不管用，你可以一直敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复你。)可知，作者的写作方式是幽默的。B选项"humrus"(幽默的)符合，A. serius严肃的；C. apprving赞成的；D. critical批评的，均不符，故选B。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后四段"Feel the weight f the meln. The heavier, the better. Press n the watermeln. It shuld feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready t eat. Lk at the markings n the meln. A yellw patch n ne end indicates it's ready. Of curse if all these fail, yu culd always, knck and wait fr a reply."(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了。当然，如果这些都不管用，你可以敲西瓜，等待西瓜回复。)可知，作者推荐了三种鉴别西瓜的方法。最后一段是一句玩笑话，并不是一种真正的方法。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"Hw d yu knw if a watermeln is perfectly ripe? Well, ne thery is that if yu knck hard n the utside, the sund yu hear will help determine if it's ready t eat. That thery led t a huge nline debate in China abut what kind f peple tend t engage in the art f "watermeln kncking"."(你怎么知道西瓜熟了没有？有一种说法是，如果你用力敲外面，你听到的声音会决定它是否可以吃了。这一理论在中国引发了一场大规模的网络辩论，争论的焦点是究竟什么样的人才会喜欢"敲西瓜"的艺术。)和倒数第四，倒数第三和倒数第二段"Feel the weight f the meln. The heavier, the better. Press n the watermeln. It shuld feel firm and if it springs back, it's ready t eat. Lk at the markings n the meln. A yellw patch n ne end indicates it's ready."(感受西瓜的重量。越重越好。压一下西瓜。摸起来很结实，如果弹回来，西瓜就可以吃了。看看瓜上的标记。一端的黄色标志表示西瓜已经熟了。)可知，作者通过讲述敲西瓜能辨认西瓜是否熟了这一理论引起了人们热议，进而作者给出了鉴别西瓜是否成熟的可行建议。所以文章的主要目的是通过讲述故事给我们提供一些切实可行的建议，故选C。
5、答案：CAFGE
解析：①上文"Are yu cnfused abut what t d next when yu plan a birthday celebratin fr yur lved family member r try t help yur family prepare fr birthdays?(当你为你爱的家人计划生日庆祝或试图帮助你的家人准备生日时，你是否为下一步该做什么感到困惑?)"提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文"Here are sme tips n birthday celebratins t get yu started.(这里有一些关于生日庆祝的建议，可以帮助你开始)"提到了一些建议。C选项"要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。"承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
②下文"Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen, rdering a handmade cake nline is undubtedly a better chice.(比起在厨房里做生日蛋糕，在网上订购手工蛋糕无疑是更好的选择。)"提到了订购蛋糕，A选项中Buy是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项"买一个特别的蛋糕"能概括下文内容，是本段的中心句，符合语境。故选A。
③上文"They can play a much music as yu like.(他们可以按你的喜好播放很多音乐。)"提到了播放音乐，F选项中music是关键词，与上文是顺承关系，所以F项"你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。"符合语境。故选F。
④上文"Many peple like t hld their parties at hme.(许多人喜欢在家里举行聚会。)"提到了在家中举行聚会，G选项中But是关键词，与上文构成转折关系，所以G选项"但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。"符合语境。故选G。
⑤上文"T ensure yur lved ne's party is special, besides gifts, think abut smene yu can invite that yur family member will be happy and surprised t see.(为了确保你爱的人的派对是特别的，除了礼物，想想你可以邀请的人，你的家人会高兴和惊讶地看到。)"提到了你可以邀请的人，E选项中a friend是关键词，与上文的smene呼应，所以E选项"这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
6、答案：1-5.BABDC; 6-10.ACBDD; 11-15.CABDC; 16-20.AACBD
解析：语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。是什么让圣诞节如此难忘呢?漂亮的礼物?美丽的衣服?不,都不是。真正能够让人念念不忘的是和家人在圣诞节一起做的事,是家人们在一起度过的那段时光。
1.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下句所举例子可知,作者收到许多圣诞礼物。故选B项。
2.解析:逻辑推理题。根据上句可知,本句中的"them"指礼物,而且作者的意思是“想不起打开过这些礼物了”。故选A项。
3.解析:逻辑推理题。根据"Althugh"可知,前后两句是转折、让步关系,因此此处所选词应带有负面意思。故选B项。financial struggle“金钱方面的困难”。A项意为“独立”;C项意为“支持”; D项意为“影响”,均不符合语境。
4.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文中的"a little mre cash"可知,这是爸爸的兼职工作。故选D项,意为“额外的,多余的”。
5.解析:词语辨析题。爸爸从事兼职工作的目的是多赚点儿钱。故选C项,意为“赚,引进”, A项意为“申请”; B项意为“分发,泄露”;D项意为“写下,放下”,均不符合语境。
6.解析:逻辑推理题。句意:这些礼物可能不是很贵,但是圣诞树下却有很多,足够孩子们挑选。本句是对过去情况的一种推测,而且语气较弱。故选A项,意为“可能”。B项意为“肯定,一定,必须”;C项意为“应该,理应”;D项意为“将会”,均不符合语境。
7.解析:逻辑推理题。根据冒号后内容可知,这是圣诞节期间的一个家庭传统。故选C项,意为“传统,习惯”。A项意为“价值”; B项意为“容貌,特征”;D项意为“原则,原理”,均不符合语境。
8.解析:词语辨析题。根据故事情节可知,此处指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis挑选圣诞树。故选B项,意为“挑选”。A项意为“借”;C项意为“分开”;D项意为“递送,发表”,均不符合语境。
9.解析:固定搭配题。此处指用蓝色灯来装饰圣诞树,decrate sth. with sth. “用……装饰……”,为固定搭配。故选D 项。
10.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下文"The act itself f unwrapping and 12 seeing what was beneath the newspaper."可推知,此处指圣诞树下有许多用旧报纸包着的礼物。故选D项。
11.解析:语法结构题。句意:圣诞树下用旧报纸包着的一堆堆的礼物比包着什么更让人记忆深刻。故选C项,意为“什么”,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。
12.解析:逻辑推理题。此处所选词应体现出孩子渴望看到礼物的心情。故选A项,意为“最后,终于”。
13.解析:词语辨析题。所选词应该能体现出孩子们终于看到圣诞礼物的心情,结合下句可知,应选B项,意为“令人激动的”。A项意为“鼓舞人心的”,C项意为“令人满意的”;D项意为“令人困惑的”,均不符合语境。
14.解析:逻辑推理题。根据下句可知,孩子们喜欢这些礼物,且由上句可知,他们很兴奋,故答案为D项,意为“笑声”。A项意为“耳语”;B项意为“喊声,哭声”,C项意为“抱怨”,均不符合语境。
15.解析:逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知,作者认为圣诞节真正令人难忘的不是礼物,而是和家人团聚以及家人的爱。故选C项,意为“经历,体验”。
16.解析:固定搭配题。""是固定短语,意为“不是……而是……”,符合语境。故选A项。
17.解析:逻辑推理题。根据其后定语"f late nights"可知,答案为A项,兴奋了一天的孩子们在半夜感到困倦。B项意为“徘徊,漫游”;C项意为“失眠”,D项意为“娱乐”,均不符合语境。
18.解析:逻辑推理题。本句指圣诞节重要的不是礼物,而是我们在圣诞节所做的事。故选C项,意为“集中,以……为中心”。
19.解析:逻辑推理题。根据其后的"r receive"可知,应选B项,指给予或收到礼物。
20.解析:逻辑推理题。本句话是对上文的概括,说明了这些和家人一起度过的时光才是重要的。故选D项,意为“要紧,有关系”。
7、答案：knwing
解析：不知道做什么，孩子们不得不等他们的父母回来。the children（孩子们）和knw(知道)是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用knw的现在分词做状语，所以答案是knwing。
8、答案：t
解析：句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。lk frward t：盼望，期待，固定搭配。故答案为：t。
9、答案：leaving
解析：考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：大火持续了近两天，没剩下什么有价值的东西。这里leaving作结果状语。
10、答案：Lking
解析：此处两部分没有连词，所以第一句只能用非谓语形式，we和lk之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语。故填Lking.
11、答案：wrds
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：Kirk脾气很好，从不和邻居吵架。由上文“Kirk is gd-tempered”可知，Kirk脾气很好所以从不和邻居吵架，“和某人吵架”应用固定搭配have wrds with sb.,而have a wrd with也是固定搭配，意思却是“和某人谈一谈”，故填wrds。
12、答案：t use
解析：此处指政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料。考查非谓语动词。 d sth.允许……做某事。
13、答案：
Dear Jack,
I wuld like t extend a heartfelt invitatin t yu. Since the Dragn Bat Festival is arund the crner, I sincerely invite yu t cme t China and spend this hliday with me.
The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant traditinal festival in China, alng with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Yu have tld me many times that yu are fnd f bating. Nw I'm sure yur dream will cme true sn, because there will be several bat races in my twn during the Dragn Bat Festival. When yu cme t my hmetwn, I will take yu t experience sme traditinal activities including making zngzi.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
解析：
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