高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land单元测试巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu want t disturb the car industry, yu'd better have a few billin dllars; Mm-and-pp carmakers are unlikely t beat the biggest car cmpanies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best f the majr players. By cnnecting directly with custmers, and by respnding quickly t changes in the markets as well as in the ecsystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep ne step ahead f the big guys. As the c-funder f the Natinal Yung Farmers Calitin (NYFC,美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a frnt-rw seat t the innvatins amng small farmers that are transfrming the industry.
Fr example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tl develped just a cuple f years ag by a yung farmer, Jnathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small lan frm a lcal Slw Mney grup. It enables small-scale farmers t harvest 175 punds f green vegetables per hur—a huge imprvement ver harvesting just a few dzen punds by hand—suddenly making it pssible fr the little guys t cmpete with large farms f Califrnia. Befre the tl came ut, small farmers culdn't tuch the price per pund ffered by Califrnia farms. But nw, with the cmbinatin f a better price pint and a generally fresher prduct, they can stay in business.
The sustainable success f small farmers, thugh, wn't happen withut fundamental changes t the industry. One crucial factr is secure access t land. Cmpetitin frm investrs, develpers, and established large farmers makes wning ne's wn land unattainable fr many new farmers. Frm 2004 t 2013, agricultural land values dubled, and they cntinue t rise in many regins.
Anther challenge fr mre than a millin f the mst qualified farm wrkers and managers is a nnexistent path t citizenship—the greatest barrier t building a farm f their wn. With farmers ver the age f 65 utnumbering(多于) farmers yunger than 35 by six t ne, and with tw-thirds f the natin's farmland in need f a new farmer, we must clear the path fr talented peple willing t grw the natin's fd.
There are slutins that culd light a path tward a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy, but farmers can't clumsily put them tgether befre us. We at the NYFC need brad supprt as we urge Cngress t increase farmland cnservatin, as we push fr immigratin refrm, and as we seek plicies that will ensure the success f a diverse and ambitius next generatin f farmers frm all backgrunds. With a new farm bill t be debated in Cngress, cnsumers must take a stand with yung farmers.
1、The authr mentins car industry at the beginning f the passage t intrduce ___.
A.the prgress made in car industry
B.a special feature f agriculture
C.a trend f develpment in agriculture
D.the imprtance f investing in car industry
2、What des the authr want t illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2?
A.Lans t small lcal fanners are necessary.
B.Technlgy is vital fr agricultural develpment.
C.Cmpetitin between small and big farms is fierce.
D.Small fanners may gain sme advantages ver big nes.
3、What is the difficulty fr thse new farmers?
A.T gain mre financial aid.B.T hire gd farm managers.
C.T have farms f their wn.D.T win ld farmers' supprt.
4、What shuld farmers d fr a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy?
A.Seek supprt beynd NYFC.B.Expand farmland cnservatin.
C.Becme members f NYFC.D.Invest mre t imprve technlgy.
二、七选五
5、 Yu may be cncerned abut hw t clear clutter (杂乱的东西) frm yur bedrm and basement. ①_______ As May planting seasn is drawing near, turn yur attentin twards what can help yur garden grw.
Define “weeds” fr yurself.
I have always defined weeds as “unwanted plants”. Sme, like clver (三叶草), have psitive characteristics like enriching the sil. Others, like dandelin greens, can be eaten. S ne gardener's weeds might be anther gardener's dinner! Decide what yu truly value. ②_______
Enjy the weeding prcess.
Weed remval is a never-ending prcess. Try t treat the activity in a psitive way. Yu can casually pull weeds as yu spt them when walking by yur gardens. ③_______ Whatever attentin yu are able t give t yur weeds is OK — even thugh yu'll never feel quite “finished”, remind yurself that every weed pulled means prgress.
④_______
After mnths f being absrbed in clrful garden catalgue, I ften hit the nursery(苗圃) in May, filled with inspiratin and adventure. “This year,” I say, “I'll try everything!” But time has taught me that this wild ambitin can wrk against me. If I chse t many plants t experiment with, my plantings will crwd each ther ut. Try making a map f yur garden befre yu head t the garden center, using the recmmended spacing t guide yur design.
Reassess yur garden tl cllectin.
Just like indr clutter, garden clutter can result frm having t many tls. Sme tls are necessary fr every gardener. ⑤_______ They can build up and cllect dust r dirt. S g thrugh yur tls and decide which tls dn't wrk fr yu and which are yur frever garden cmpanins.
A. Make a clear garden plan.
B. Srt ut yur garden tls.
C. But what abut clutter in yur garden?
D. And then pull the rest, withut hesitatin.
E. Weeds can crwd ut yur intentinal plantings.
F. But t many f them can als cause truble t yu.
G. Or yu can set aside time t g all ut fr weed remval.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 The best example f universally understd bdy language may be the smile. A smile can pen drs and tear dwn walls amng 1 .
I have rganized and rerganized an appintment with the dentist fr mnths. I als 2 it twice and called the day befre t 3 all the paperwrk wuld be ready fr the X-rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't ready at all. The lady there even had n 4 abut what I was talking abut. I immediately felt my bld bil. I was getting s 5 . I didn't yell at her but the 6 I was talking t her was nt nice. I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable. It was nt a gd mment. The whle time she smiled and was 7 t me.
Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice. I sat dwn in the waiting area and 9 it all. Hw culd I make it better? Hw culd I make up fr my implite behavir a mment ag? I culdn't. I culd 10 her a chclate bar I had n me, but this needed mre than that. It needed an hnest 11 . And that was exactly what I gave.
I aplgized fr the way I had spken t her and tld her it was wrng f me. She 12 , again with a smile. It was frtunate fr me t meet that wman wh smiled and frgave s 13 . I can be rude and when I am, I 14 myself fr it. I am nt that persn, nt anymre. Yet I cntinue t grw and cntinue t 15 .
It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and pened a dr t understanding.
B.strangers C.patients D.relatives
B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted
B.apprve C.ensure D.apply
B.thught C.idea D.mind
B.excited C.humrus D.curius
B.way C.accent D.tune
B.attached C.friendly D.devted
B.added C.fund D.srted
n B.wrked at C.called up D.went thrugh
B.lend C.thrw D.gift
B.prmise C.aplgy D.suggestin
B.agreed C.ignred D.accepted
B.easily C.frequently D.casually
B.frgive C.hate D.praise
B.rar C.whisper D.learn
四、语法填空
7、If yu g cycling early—in the mrning, _____ instance—yu wn't be tired.
8、The radi play was s _____(cnvince) that many peple thught aliens had landed n the earth.
9、These birds devte mst f their energy t _____(raise) their yung.
10、Our class teacher's _____(devte) t wrk always earns him respect and praise frm bth his clleagues and students.
11、Steam and water are used fr the _____(generate) f electricity.
12、If there is a _____(shrt) f sleep, yu may nt be able t see things clearly as usual.
五、书面表达
13、假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack和他的家人都对中华饮食文化感兴趣。他给你发来邮件说下个月他们一家要来北京旅游，希望你能给他们推荐一样必吃的中国食物。现在请你给他回复邮件，推荐一种中国传统食物并说明推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I am very glad t hear that yu and yur family will visit Beijing next mnth.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu have a gd trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。题干意思是:作者在文章开头提到汽车行业是为了引出根据第一段可知,作者提及汽车行业是为了引出农业的特点,故选B。
2、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。题干意思是:在第二段通过举例作者想说明什么?由第二段内容可知,作者举例说明了在使用快速收割工具前后,小规模耕作生产效率有了极大的提高,使其能够与大规模农场竞争。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。题干意思是:对于新一代农民来说他们的困难是什么? 根据第三段第二句话"一个重要因素就是确保土地的利用"和第四段第一句话"对于超过一百万的最有资质的农民和经理的又一个挑战就是没有公民渠道建设自己的农场的最大障碍。"可知,应该选C项。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题.。根据题干关键词"a mre sustainable and fair farm ecnmy (一个更可持续、更公平的农场经济)"可把答案定位在最后一段.文章第一段最后一句说明了美国青年农会(NYFC)的功能,最后一段第二:句话中的"当我们督促议会去加强耕地保护的同时,我们需要更广泛的支持"可知答案应该选A。
5、答案：CDGAF
解析：①根据上文“Yu may be cncerned abut hw t clear clutter (杂乱的东西) frm yur bedrm and basement.(你可能会担心如何清理卧室和地下室的杂物。)”及下文“As May planting seasn is drawing near, turn yur attentin twards what can help yur garden grw.(随着五月种植季节的临近，把你的注意力转向什么可以帮助你的花园生长。)”可知，上文说大家时常考虑房间和地下室的杂物整理问题，下文提到现在关注一下怎么让花园长得更好。C项“但是你花园里的杂物怎么办?”填在该小题，承上启下把话题由房间地下室杂物引向花园杂物整理，引出了文章主题。故选C项。
②根据上文“Decide what yu truly value.(决定你真正重视的是什么。)”可知，先决定把重要的植物留下来，D项“然后毫不犹豫地把剩下的拔出来。”，承接上文，the rest(其余的)指那些不重要的植物，就拔掉不要。故选D项。
③根据上文“Yu can casually pull weeds as yu spt them when walking by yur gardens.(当你在花园散步时发现杂草，你可以随意拔除它们。)”可知，在建议除草的方式，发现杂草随时拔掉，G项“或者你可以留出时间全力清除杂草。”是在建议另一种除草方法，可以专门拿出时间来除草，承接上文。故选G项。
④该小题作为段落小标题，应概括全段。根据本段最后一句“Try making a map f yur garden befre yu head t the garden center, using the recmmended spacing t guide yur design.(在你前往花园中心之前，试着绘制一张花园地图，使用推荐的间距来指导你的设计。)”可知，作者建议动手整理花园之前制定清晰的计划，A项“做一个清晰的花园规划。”符合文意。故选A项。
⑤结合上文“Just like indr clutter, garden clutter can result frm having t many tls. Sme tls are necessary fr every gardener.(就像室内杂乱一样，花园杂乱也可能是由于工具太多造成的。有些工具是每个园丁都必须的。)”可知，此处谈论花园有用不到的工具，也会使花园显得乱。F项“但太多工具也会给你带来麻烦。”其中them代指tls。故选F项。
6、答案：1-5.BACCA; 6-10.BCDAD; 11-15.CDBCD
解析：1.根据语境以及常识可知,微笑可以破除陌生人之间的壁垒,故选B。
2."我"也两次确认并且在前一天打电话以确保所有照X光的资料准备好了。根据句意可知答案为A。cnfirm"证实,确认";arrange"安排";discuss"讨论";admit"承认"。
3.参见上题解析。cnclude"断定";apprve"赞成";ensure"确保";apply"申请,应用"。故C项符合文意。
4.根据前一句"It wasn't ready at all"可知,此处表示那位女士甚至不知道"我"在讲什么。have n idea为固定搭配,意为"不知道",故选C。
5.根据空前一句"I immediately felt my bld bil"可知,此处表示"我"很生气,故选A。
6.根据空前的but和下文中的"I spke dwn t her like she was a child and incapable"可知,"我"跟她说话的方式并不友好。最后一段中的"fr the way I had spken t her"也是提示。
7.根据空前的"she smiled and"可推知,自始至终她都在微笑,对"我"很友好,故选C。rude"粗鲁的"attached"附属的,依恋的";friendly"友好的";devted"忠诚的;投入的"。
8.根据空后的was I nice可知,此处是说当一切都安排妥当了"我"的态度才友好了些。故选D。srt在此表示"妥善处理,安排妥当",常用于被动语态。
9.根据空后的内容可知,"我“一直在思考刚才所发生的一切。故选A。reflect n"认真思考"。
10."我"可以送给她一根"我”带的巧克力棒。gift在此处作动词,意为"白送,白给",符合语境。
11.根据下一段中的"I aplgized"可知,此处是说需要的是一个真诚的道歉。故选C。 cmment"评论";prmise"承诺";aplgy"道歉";suggestin"建议"。
12.根据上一句中的"I aplgized"、空后的"with a smile"以及下文中的"frgave"可推知,她微笑着接受了"我"的道歉,故选D。
13.根据空前的描述可知,她很轻易地(easily)原谅了"我"。故选B。
14.根据语境和常识可知,每当"我"粗鲁的时候,"我"就讨厌自己。故选C。
15.空前作者说"我"不再是那种(粗鲁的)人了,由Yet可知,此处是说但"我"还在不断成长,不断学习。故选D。
7、答案：fr
解析：考查介词。fr instance意为“例如”,故填fr。
8、答案：cnvincing
解析：考查形容词。设空处作表语,此处指“这个广播剧如此令人信服”,应用-ing结尾的形容词作表语,表示事物的性质或特征,故填cnvincing,意为“令人信服的”。
9、答案：raising
解析：考查动名词。短语中的t是介词,所以应填动名词形式,故填raising。
10、答案：devtin
解析：考查名词。由所有格形式class teacher's可知设空处应填名词,故填devtin。句意:我们班主任对工作的投人总是为他赢得他的同事们和学生们的尊敬和赞扬。
11、答案：generatin
解析：考查名词。根据设空处前面的定冠词the和后面的f可知此处应填名词,故填generatin,表示“产生”。
12、答案：shrtage
解析：考查名词。根据设空处前面的a和后面的 f 可知此处应填名词,故填shrtage。a shrtage f表示“缺少……”。
13、答案：
Dear Jack,
I am very glad t hear that yu and yur family will visit Beijing next mnth. Knwing yu are interested in Chinese fd culture, I recmmend Chinese dumplings t yu.
Chinese dumplings, r jiazi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a kind f traditinal Chinese fd, which dates back t apprximately 1,800 years ag. China has been perfecting the art f dumpling making since the Ming Dynasty. As the Spring Festival marks the start f a new year, peple chse t eat jiazi t express their wishes fr gd frtune. Therefre, it is part f Chinese culture.
I hpe yu have a gd trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：