高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English单元测试同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English单元测试同步训练题，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Charles Ⅴ (1500-1558), Hly Rman Emperr, nce said, “I speak Spanish t Gd, Italian t wmen, French t men and German t my hrse.”
I first heard the Spanish language in 2017 while lining up t ride the Lndn Eye. Tw bys were murmuring (嘟囔) smething in the sweetest language. I asked them what the language is, and they tld me it was Spanish.
In the fall f the same year, I selected Spanish as a cmpulsry freign language curse thrughut the next six years in my junir and senir high schls.
I had a burning desire and persistence t learn Spanish well. My interest and passin helped me succeed.
Spanish trills were quite difficult fr me at the very beginning. I repeatedly tried t figure ut where t place my tngue t prnunce perfect trills.
There is n easy shrt-term slutin t master a freign language. Spanish cnjugatins(动词变位) are much mre cmplicated than English nes, s I practiced mre. The cycle f learning, frgetting and memrizing cntinued.
Reaching milestnes has always been imprtant. I set up several gals fr learning Spanish in 12 semesters. Fr example, I drew up a plan last winter t pass the DELE B2 test befre graduating frm my high schl.
I usually split up my tasks int six sectins—vcabulary, grammar, reading, listening, writing and ral practices. I regularly read Spanish bks, recited(背诵) wrds and phrases, and kept n ding grammar exercises. I did listening exercises every day while shwering r bathing. I wrte emails r letters t my Spanish friends as practice and tk all pprtunities t talk with my Spanish teachers and peple I met nline t enhance my ral Spanish.
I believe that success nly cmes with practice, patience and persistence. There’s n end t learning!
1、Why did the authr begin t learn Spanish?
A. He was attracted by the beauty f Spanish.
B. His friends encuraged him t learn it.
C. It was a cmpulsry curse at his schl.
D. He admired Hly Rman Emperr Charles Ⅴ.
2、What was hard fr him t learn at the beginning?
A. Listening skills.B. Spanish vcabulary.
C. Spanish cnjugatin.D. Spanish trills.
3、What is the secnd-t-last paragraph mainly abut?
A. His shrt-term learning plans.
B. His gals fr learning Spanish.
C. The ways he practiced Spanish.
D. The ways he prepared fr the DELE B2 test.
4、Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Creative and hardwrking.B. Patient and mdest.
C. Organized and determined.D. Outging and humrus.
二、七选五
5、A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance
We all want accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ①_____ Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.
●②_____ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld.
●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ③_____ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate(有同情心) respnse? "That didn't g as planned. But, I tried my best."
●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ④_____
●Nw that yu've listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ⑤_____ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?
A.Feeling upset again?
B.Where d yu start?
C.Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D.Remember, yu are nly human.
E.Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F.Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G.When des the cmparisn game start?
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 Ask yurself weekly: what d I want t learn this week? If yu take a mment t 1 and set a gal fr yurself every week, yu will ntice the 2 yu are making and, in turn, becme mre inspired by hw quickly yu are learning English! Yu will be surprised at hw this feeling f success will 3 yu t learn even mre English.
Quickly review imprtant new infrmatin shrtly befre ging t bed. Research has 4 that ur brains prcess infrmatin that is 5 in ur brains while we sleep. By shrtly 6 sme exercises, reading, etc. befre yu g t sleep, yur brain will wrk n this infrmatin while yu are sleeping!
While ding exercises alne at hme r in yur rm, speak English 7 . Cnnect the muscles f yur 8 t the infrmatin in yur head. Just 9 understanding the basics f tennis des nt make yu a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules des nt mean yu can 10 speak English well. Yu need t 11 the act f speaking ften.
14 situatins in which yu must speak/read/listen t English. This is prbably the mst imprtant 15 . Yu need t use English in a "real wrld" situatin. Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but putting yur English knwledge int practice in real situatins will imprve yur ability t speak English. If yu d nt knw f any "real life" situatin, 14 new nes fr yurself by using the Internet t listen t the news, read psts and their 15 in frums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc.
B.relax C.discuss D.investigate
B.fun C.prgress D.impressins
B.encurage C.remind D.teach
B.described C.explred D.shwn
B.impressive C.fresh D.specific
up B.ging ver C.figuring ut D.referring t
a lw vice B.in yur mind C.ut lud D.in silence
B.arms C.thrat D.breast
B.after C.befre D.until
B.patiently C.naturally D.gradually
B.rate C.rganize D.practice
fr B.Lk fr C.Wait fr D.Apply fr
B.jurnal C.perfrmance D.pprtunity
B.reflect C.intend D.cntact
B.news C.cmments D.resurces
四、语法填空
7、_____(actual), he is an intelligent by wh always thinks f varius ways t imprve his academic perfrmance.
8、The activity was greatly praised by the cmmunity and we als learnt hw t srt different _____(type) f wastes.
9、_____(lucky), with the help f sme kind peple, Oliver vercame a lt f difficulties and led a happy life in the end.
10、She said that it was _____(pssible) the smartest thing she had dne since she decided t take the trip.
11、As we all knw, with the _____(develp) f the ecnmy, peple have t face varius pressures.
12、After this experience, I understd the _____(imprtant) f time, and began t arrange fr my schedule carefully.
五、书面表达
13、假定你是学习报编辑李华,英国交换生Eric最近在汉语学习上遇到了一些困难,特来信向你求助。请你用英文给他回信,内容包括:
1.多积累词汇;
2.阅读中文书刊;
3.收听中文原声广播等。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Tw bys were murmuring (嘟囔) smething in the sweetest language. I asked them what the language is, and they tld me it was Spanish.(两个男孩用最甜美的语言嘟囔着什么。我问他们是什么语言，他们告诉我是西班牙语。)”可知，作者把西班牙语看作是最甜美的语言，由此可推断作者决定学习西班牙语是因为他被西班牙语的甜美所吸引。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句话“Spanish trills were quite difficult fr me at the very beginning.(西班牙语的颤音一开始对我来说非常困难。)”可知，作者在一开始学习西班牙语时比较困难的是Spanish trills。故选D。
3、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中的第一句话“I usually split up my tasks int six sectins—vcabulary, grammar, reading, listening, writing and ral practices.(我通常将我的任务分为六个部分—词汇，语法，阅读，听力，写作和口语练习。)”可知，这一段主要讲的是作者学习西班牙语的具体方法。故选C。
4、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Reaching milestnes has always been imprtant. I set up several gals fr learning Spanish in 12 semesters.(实现里程碑一直很重要。我设定了几个在12个学期学习西班牙语的目标。)”以及倒数第二段中的“I usually split up my tasks int six sectins—vcabulary, grammar, reading, listening, writing and ral practices.(我通常将我的任务分为六个部分—词汇，语法，阅读，听力，写作和口语练习。)”可推断作者是一个有组织性的人；再结合最后一段“I believe that success nly cmes with practice, patience and persistence.(我相信成功需要实践、耐心和毅力。)”可知作者是个有耐心有毅力的人。 故选C。
5、答案：BFDCA
解析：①根据题目"A Few Tips fr Self-Acceptance"及下文的"Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin."可知, 选项B符合下文语境, 故选B项。
②根据下文的"Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in this wrld."可知, 本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人做比较, 因为生活是我们自己的, 我们也是世界上独一无二的。故选F项。
③根据本文的中心句"Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made."及下文的"Yu will make mistakes, time and time again."可知, 本句是在说明要把自己看作一个普通人, 普通人是会犯错的。故选D项。
④根据上文的"List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday."可知, 这些小事都是你取得的成就, 都值得庆祝, 即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
⑤结合上文的"Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself."和下文的"Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?"可推知本句是在说明"再次感到心烦意乱"的情况。故选A项。
6、答案：1-5 ACBDC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 DBAAC
解析：1.句意: 如果停下来(stp)一会儿, 每周给自己设定一个目标, 你会注意到。设定目标应停止正在做的事情, 故选A。investigate调查。
2.句意: 你会发现你所取得的进步(prgress), 转而受到自己英语突飞猛进的鼓舞。make prgress取得进步, 故选C。make mney赚钱; make fun (f)开玩笑, 取笑; make impressins (n sb.)(给某人)留下印象。
3.句意: 你会惊讶于这种成就感会如何激励(encurage)你学习更多英语知识。根据语境可知此处表示"鼓励、激励"的意思, 故选B。
4.空后内容是研究的结果, 故此处表示"研究表明", 故选D。gain获得, 赢得; describe描述, 叙述; explre探索, 探险。
5.句意: 研究表明, 在我们睡觉时, 我们的大脑会处理新获取的(fresh)信息。故选C。unique独特的, 特有的; impressive给人印象深刻的; specific特定的, 明确的, 具体的。
6.句意: 通过睡前短暂复习(g ver)一些习题、阅读材料等, 你的大脑就会在你睡着时处理这些信息。wind up使结束; figure ut搞清, 弄明白; refer t指的是, 提及, 参考。
7.句意: 你一个人在家或在自己的房间里做题时, 要把英语大声地说出来。ut lud出声地, 大声地, 故选C。in a lw vice低声地; in yur mind在你的头脑里; in silence默不作声地。
8.句意: 把你喉咙的肌肉和脑子里的信息联系起来。说英语要用到喉 (thrat), 故选C。
9.正如了解网球的基础技术动作并不能使你成为一名伟大的网球选手一样。as正如, 如同, 故选A。
10.了解了语法规则也不意味着你就能顺理成章地讲好英语。naturally自然地, 顺理成章地, 故选C。cnfidently自信地; patiently耐心地; gradually逐渐地, 逐步地。
11.句意: 你需要经常练习(practice)说英语这种行为。故选D。memrize记忆, 记住; rate评估; rganize组织。
12.寻找(lk fr)你必须去说/读/听英语的情境。结合下文可知, 此处是指要主动"寻找", 故选B。care fr喜欢, 照料; wait fr等待; apply fr申请。
13.句意: 这可能是最重要的建议(tip)。前一句用祈使句来表达建议, 设空处所在句子开头this指代前句的建议。故选A。jurnal日志, 日记, 期刊; perfrmance表演, 表现; pprtunity机会。
14.句意: 如果你对"现实生活"情境不甚了解, 你可以通过使用互联网去听新闻、到论坛里浏览帖子和它们的评论、同笔友互发英文电子邮件等方式为你自己创设(create)新情境。故选A。reflect反映, 深思; intend打算, 计划; cntact联系, 联络。
15.由their可知, 此处是指帖子下面的评论(cmments), 故选C。advertisement广告; news新闻, 消息; cmment评论; resurce资源。
7、答案：Actually
解析：考查副词。句意:事实上,他是一个聪明的男孩,总是想各种方法来提高他的学业表现。本空在句中作状语,故应用副词形式。
8、答案：types
解析：考查名词复数。句意:该活动得到了社区的大力赞扬,我们还学会了如何分类不同类型的垃圾。根据空前形容词different 可知,本空应用名词复数形式。
9、答案：Luckily
解析：考查副词。句意:幸运的是,在一些好心人的帮助下,奥利弗克服了很多困难,最终过上了幸福的生活。本空在句中作状语,故应用副词形式。
10、答案：pssibly
解析：考查副词。句意:她说这可能是她决定旅行以来做过的最聪明的事情。本空在句中作状语,故应用副词形式。
11、答案：develpment
解析：考查名词。句意:众所周知,随着经济的发展,人们不得不面对各种各样的压力。根据空前冠词 the和空后的介词f可知,本空应用名词形式。
12、答案：imprtance
解析：考查名词。句意:在这段经历之后,我明白了时间的重要性,并开始认真安排自己的日程表。本空在句中作动词understd的宾语,且根据空前the和空后f可知本空应用名词形式。
13、答案：
Dear Eric,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Yu asked me in yur last letter abut learning Chinese. Yu might try the tips belw.
First, it's very imprtant t remember as many wrds as pssible. Secnd, yu culd read sme fun Chinese bks t increase yur reading ability. Make sure yu spend abut 30 minutes n it every day. At last, listen t Chinese radi prgrams t experience the feeling f the language.
I believe yu will make much prgress sn by fllwing these tips.
Yurs,
Li Hua