高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild单元测试课时作业

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Into the wild单元测试课时作业，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
It is quite clear t me, based n my research, that trpical(热带的) insects rather than plar bears culd be amng the first species t becme extinct(灭绝的) as a result f glbal warming.
Insects in the trpics are already living at the limit f their temperature range and any further increase culd quickly kill them ff. This wuld be a majr disaster fr trpical habitats, which rely n insects fr everything frm pllinatin(授粉) t waste dispsal(处理). We have fund that a rise in average temperatures in the trpics f just 1℃ r 2℃ culd be enugh t bring abut a significant and harmful effect n the survival f a wide variety f imprtant insects. Fitness levels mst likely decline quickly and there may nt be much we can d abut it.
Many trpical species can nly accept a narrw range f temperatures because the climate they experience is pretty steady thrughut the year. Nw ur study shws that they will be harmed by rising temperatures mre than species in cld climates. Unfrtunately, the trpics als hld the large majrity f species n the planet.
We used daily and mnthly glbal temperatures frm the 50-year perid between 1950 and 2000and cmpared them with data shwing the "fitness levels" f different species. "Fitness" was determined by indicatrs such as ppulatin grwth rates and physical perfrmance fr different creatures.
We fund that even mving int the shade did nt help the insects. The direct effects f climate change n the rganisms(生物) we studied appear t depend a lt mre n the rganisms' flexibility than n the amunt f warming in the area where they lived.
As well as the danger t insects, the research cnfirms that there will be ther cnsequences f glbal warming that culd als have a serius impact n trpical regins, particularly n fd crps. Our research fcused nly n the impact f changes in temperature, but warming will als change rainfall patterns. These changes culd be mre imprtant fr many trpical rganisms, such as plants, but they are harder t predict.
1、What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Glbal warming.B.Living in the trpics.
C.Killing plar bears ff.D.Insects becming extinct.
2、Why are trpical species mre likely harmed by climate change?
A.The fitness f crps they feed n is declining.
B.They can hardly stand up t temperature changes.
C.Their living envirnment has been greatly damaged.
D.The amunt f warming is nt steady in the trpics.
3、What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The significance f the research.
B.The challenge facing the researchers.
C.Predictins abut the impacts f glbal warming.
D.Suggestins n hw t preserve trpical regins.
4、What is the main purpse f this text?
A.T slve a prblem.B.T give practical advice.
C.T reprt a cming event.D.T present a research result.
二、七选五
5、 The key t lsing weight is t understand what really mtivates yu. Have yu ever been excited abut lsing a few punds? ①_____ And t help yu keep yur weight under cntrl, yu need sme cping strategies.
Ask questins. When yu're researching different dieting prducts and plans r even talking t a dctr abut diets, ask as many questins as yu can. ②_____ Ask questins like: D I have t purchase special meals r supplements? Des the prgramme include a part t help me maintain my weight lss?
Get real. ③_____ Dn't burden yurself with unrealistic expectatins. Remember, large amunts f weight lss are nt realistic and are mst likely nt safe r healthy. Talk with yur health care prfessinal t determine a healthy weight gal.
④_____ T maintain yur weight, yu must balance yur intake f calries with the energy yu burn. Just 30 minutes f fast walking in mst days can take abut 10 punds ff yur weight each year.
Weigh yurself weekly. It's imprtant t track yur weight n any diet r weight lss plan, but dn't get n the scale every day. Weighing daily wn't shw yu the big picture. ⑤_____
A.Stay balanced.
B.Once a week is fine.
C.Stick with yur healthy eating plan.
D.Lsing ne t tw punds a week is a realistic gal.
E.Being well-infrmed will help yu chse the best diet fr yu.
F.Regular weight check-ins will shw yu yur prgress ver time.
G.If s, yu must find a way t turn excitement int determinatin.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 Every year, many peple wrldwide capture and keep dlphins in small pls, prviding them with fish t eat instead f having them t hunt fr themselves. It affects their 1 greatly, and has prved t have terrible 2 .
Thus cmes the questin: Shuld captive dlphins be 3 ?
Jeff Fster, a 55-year-ld expert, decided t help tw captive dlphins, Tm and Misha, t reach their tp physical 4 . Every day, he used t train the tw dlphins t 5 their wild hmes again. Twenty mnths 6 , Tm and Misha began t act like wild dlphins and they were released(放走) back int the sea.
Althugh Tm and Misha lived in captivity fr fur t five years, they were able t 7 the wild. It was 8 what Fster had hped fr. His dreams fr the dlphins had finally cme true and he knew that the dlphins wuld 9 in the wild.
This prgram was a big 10 , but there have been thers that failed. Fr example, anther dlphin, Keik, was released int the cean in 2002, but 11 a year later because f all the misery(不幸) he 12 . The sudden envirnment change did nt suit him well.
If peple want t 13 these accidents, we must g t great lengths and put in the effrt t 14 it desn't happen ever again. In fact, with the develpment f virtual reality technlgy, there can still be great ways t 15 kids with sea animals withut having t capture them.
B.bdy C.eyesight D.hearing
B.deaths C.cnsequences D.changes
B.captured C.set free D.eaten
B.cnditin C.size D.weight
used t B.get interested in C.take care f D.make use f
B.late C.later D.latter
t B.adapt t C.lead t D.turn t
B.exactly C.pssibly D.awfully
B.search C.survive D.prduce
B.errr C.success D.challenge
B.escaped C.regretted D.recvered
t B.brught up C.lked int D.suffered frm
B.avid C.accept D.witness
B.stp C.raise D.ensure
B.threaten C.entertain D.change
四、语法填空
7、I lwered my head again and waited fr my father's _____(react) t my terrible perfrmance.
8、She refused t leave and sat silently, ______(stare) at me angrily frm the back f the rm.
9、Everyne in the street was _____(shck) when they heard the news that the criminal had run away.
10、It is reprted that this twn attracts mre than three millin turists _____(annual).
11、Mrever, the scenery alng the river is _____(amaze), with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.
五、书面表达
12、假定你是李华,寒假期间,你参加了WWF(世界自然基金会)举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。内容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点及内容;
2.你对野生动物保护的看法和感悟。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 冬令营winter camp
A Week in the Wild
This winter hliday, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunnan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin Winter Camp held by WWF.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Insects in the trpics are... t waste dispsal.(热带地区的昆虫已经生活在其温度范围的极限,任何进一步的温度升高都可能快速杀死它们。这将是热带栖息地的一场重大灾难,从授粉到废物处理,热带栖息地的一切都依赖昆虫。)”可知,热带栖息地的维护有赖于热带昆虫,因此热带昆虫的灭绝是热带栖息地的一场重大灾难,This指代“Insects becming extinct(昆虫灭绝)”。故选D。
2、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“We have fund that a the survival f a wide variety f imprtant insects.”和第三段中“Many trpical species can nly accept a narrw range f temperatures”可知,许多热带物种只能接受有限的温度范围,温度仅上升1℃或2℃就可能带来巨大灾难,说明热带物种几乎经不起温度的变化,故选B。
3、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“As well as the danger t insects, the research a serius impact n trpical regins, particularly n fd crps.(这项研究证实,除了对昆虫的威胁外,全球变暖还会带来其他后果,也可能对热带地区,尤其是粮食作物产生严重影响。)”及“but they are harder t predict”可知,最后一段不仅介绍了全球变暖对热带昆虫的不利影响,还表明全球变暖产生的变化会影响到热带地区的植物(但很难预测),C项“关于全球变暖影响的预测。”能概括本段大意。
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“based n my research”,第二段中“We have fund that”,第三段中的“Nw ur study shws that”和最后一段中“the research cnfirms that”可推断出,本文的写作目的是在展示研究结果,故选D项。
5、答案：①-⑤ GEDAB
解析：①根据设空处前一句Have yu ever been excited abut lsing a few punds?及后一句中的t help yu keep yur weight under cntrl可知, 该空起承上启下的作用。G项"如果是这样的话, 你必须找到一种方法将兴奋转换成决心"承接上文, 引出下文。故选G项。
②根据设空处前后文可知, 该空起承上启下的作用。E项"较多地了解(相关内容)有利于你选择对你来说最好的节食方法"切题, 故选E项。
③根据后文Dn't burden yurself with unrealistic expectatins.可知, 不要让自己背负不现实的期望, 即要有现实一点的目标。D项"一周减掉一磅到两磅是一个能够实现的目标"很好地阐明了这一点, 故选D项。
④根据后文T maintain yur weight, yu must balance yur intake f calries with the energy yu burn.可知, 要保持体重就要平衡摄入的卡路里和消耗的能量, 而A项Stay balanced.就是对此的总述, 故选A项。
⑤根据本段主题句Weigh yurself weekly.和设空处前一句Weighing daily wn't shw yu the big picture.可知, 不用天天称体重, B项"一周一次就好"承接上文, 故选B项。
6、答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 ADBDC
解析：1.很多人捕获并把海豚养在小池中, 必然会影响它们的生活方式(lifestyle), 故选A。bdy身体; eyesight视力; hearing听力。
2.海豚的生活方式受到很大的影响, 应该是有着很糟糕的后果(cnsequences), 故选C。accident事故; death死亡; change改变。
3.被捕获的海豚应该被放回海洋吗? 根据下文的they were released(放走) back int the sea可知, 被捕获的海豚应该是被放回海洋。set free释放, 故选C。
4.Jeff Fster决定帮助两只被捕获的海豚, 使它们的身体恢复到最佳状态。根据下文两只海豚表现得像野生海豚一样, 回归了大海可知, 此处应该是帮助它们身体达到最好的状态(cnditin)。故选B。
5.根据下文的they were released(放走) back int the sea和倒数第二段中提到的另一只海豚因为没能很好地适应环境而死亡可知, Fster训练海豚的目的是使它们"习惯"和适应野生生活。get used t习惯于, 故选A。get interested in对感兴趣; take care f照顾; make use f使用。
6.20个月后, Tm和Misha表现得像野生海豚一样。故选C。
7.经Fster训练过的两只海豚应该是能够适应(adapt t)野外生活, 故选B。used t过去常常; lead t导致, 通向; turn t转向, 求助于。
8.受过训练的海豚能重回大海, 这正是(exactly)Fster所希望的。故选B。hardly几乎不; pssibly可能; awfully糟糕地。
9.这两只海豚有能力在野外生存下来。根据上文海豚能适应野外生活可知, 它们能在野外存活(survive)下来, 故选C。train训练; search寻找; prduce生产。
10.这个项目是一个极大的成功。根据上文Fster的梦想成真可知, 这次长达20个月的训练是一次极大的成功(success), 故选C。chance机会; errr错误; challenge挑战。
11.另一只海豚Keik, 在2002年被放回海洋, 但是由于它所遭受的所有不幸, 一年后死了。上文说两只海豚重回大海是成功的案例, 而but表示转折, 由此可知, 另一只海豚死亡(died)了, 故选A。escape逃跑; regret后悔, 遗憾; recver恢复, 康复。
12.由下文可知, 海豚Keik的死是因为它遭遇了(suffered frm)很多不幸, 故选D。lead t通向, 导致; bring up抚养, 提出; lk int调查。
13.根据文中we must g t great lengths and put in the effrt t 14 it desn't happen ever again可知, 此处是指避免(avid)类似事件的发生, 故选B。frget忘记; accept接受; witness目击; 见证。
14.我们必须付出很大的努力以确保(ensure)悲剧不再发生。由句意可知选D。knw知道; stp停止; raise提高。其中B选项是干扰项, 如果用stp, 正确的表达应该是stp it (frm) happening。
15.如果不捕获海豚, 也会有其他的好办法来供孩子们娱乐(entertain), 故选C。inspire激励; threaten威胁; change改变。
7、答案：reactin
解析：考查名词。句意:我再次低下头,等待父亲对我糟糕表现的反应。根据空前father's可知,本空应用名词作宾语,表示“(对某一情形或某事件的)反应”,故填reactin。
8、答案：staring
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:她拒绝离开,默默地坐着,从房间后面愤怒地盯着我。本空在句中作状语,动词stare和句子主语She之间为主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作状语。
9、答案：shcked
解析：考查形容词。句意:当听到罪犯逃跑的消息时,街上的每个人都感到震惊。本空在句中作表语,主语为人,空处意为“震惊的”,故本空应用形容词shcked。
10、答案：annually
解析：考查副词。句意:据报道,这个城镇每年吸引三百多万游客。本空修饰动词attracts,故应用副词作状语。
11、答案：amazing
解析：考查形容词。句意:此外,沿河的景色令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。本空在句中作表语,且句子主语为the scenery alng the river,再结合句意可知本空应用形容词amazing,意为“令人惊叹的”。
12、答案：
A Week in the Wild
This winter hliday, I, tgether with 30 ther students, went t Yunnan and tk part in the Wildlife Prtectin Winter Camp held by WWF.
We spent ne week in the wild learning abut endangered animals frm wildlife prfessinals. We bserved hw different species f mnkeys adapted themselves t their natural habitats. What's mre, t help prtect them, varius activities were rganized, such as picking up plastics, remving nets and traps and putting up psters.
The camp deepened ur understanding f the wildlife prtectin. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we enjy a better future tgether.