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专题06 阅读七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）
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这是一份专题06 阅读七选五15篇（名校最新期中真题）-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019），共10页。试卷主要包含了通过设题位置判断，通过标点符号判断，根据语境线索判断，空处位于段末，应承接上文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 阅读七选五15篇
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2021·黑龙江·绥化市第一中学高一期中）Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? Have you ever thought about how to spend your senior high school life? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't be frightened. Here are some tips to help you.
You are not alone. Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are. ____1____ Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Relax, and be open-minded.
____2____ Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don't know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students' problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. Also, if you cannot attend school for several days, ask your teachers about any missed work. It is your responsibility to catch up, not theirs.
Organize your time. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. ____3____Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.
Avoid being late. ____4____ But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember that your school has ground rules with regards to the number of times you can be late. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. Additionally, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the schoolwork missed because of your lateness.
Make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. ____5____ It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.
A．It is risky to start on your work a few days before your deadline.
B．If it is for acceptable reasons, it's understandable to be late or absent.
C．Do not risk your future.
D．So remember that you all are in the same boat.
E．Your friends will help you solve them.
F．The teachers will help.
G．Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning.
（2021·山东·菏泽市第二中学高一期中）How to Keep Calm Under Pressure
Exam pressure, job interviews and public speeches can all make you feel rather nervous—your heart’s racing, your voice sounds strange and your mind goes empty. ____6____ Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm.
First, slow you breathing way down. Take a deep breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. ____7____ By breathing deeply and slowly, you can change the message your brain’s receiving from “danger” to “all is well”.
____8____ Only a single note or a song will do. Studies in how we control heart rate have shown that humming can affect one of the most important parts of the body: the vagus nerve (交感神经), which is like a superhighway of communication, connecting the brain to the heart, lungs and stomach, voice box, ears, and so on. So the next time you feel your heart racing, sing a song or just hum a note.
The final tip is to focus. When you are busy, you wish to do several things at the same time, but if you want to stay calm and actually get things done, don’t. ____9____ When you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly and floods your body with stress hormones (荷尔蒙). So break your task down into small parts or steps, circle the one thing you need to do next and forget about the other tasks until their time comes. ____10____
A．Second, try humming (哼曲子).
B．Why are you so nervous?
C．What can you do to help?
D．It will make things worse.
E．Repeat a few times and you’ll feel calmer.
F．This method is used by sports coaches to help athletes focus.
G．Studies show that your brain can only do one thing at a time.
（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学高一期中）The benefits (好处) of keeping a journal (日记)
If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it. ___11___
It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ___12___ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer. I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer (转存) the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and ideas you’ve got. ___13___
___14___ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas (原始想法) you had in the past might have been realized today.
It helps you expand (扩展) your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it ___15___ In the end, you will expand your ideas.
A．I often experienced that myself.
B．It trains you to express your thoughts.
C．It allows you to see your progress over time.
D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.
E．Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.
F．Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.
G．You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.
（2018·湖北荆州·高一期中）Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. ____16____ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
____17____ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.____18____
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.____19____ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional caters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.____20____ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A．Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B．If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F．Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G．More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
（2021·广西·钦州市大寺中学高一期中）Parents are the most important people in our life．They influence our lives in so many ways．____21____ They make us who we are．So all we can do for them is to do something in return for their love. Here are some ways that can help you.．
Stop complaining
So don't complain about what you don't have．Learn to appreciate and love what your parents give you； ____22____. Being too demanding or being unsatisfied might hurt them.
____23____
You also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently．In other words，take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you．Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help．
Do some small things to make them feel loved
Once in a while, plan a small outing with them, or a surprise gift or party. Cook for them or take them out for dinner.____24____
Appreciate what they do for you
They take care of your food and your health. They are always ready to get you anything you need and give you the best of everything.____25____ Through your words, show them that you value them more than anyone else.
A．Be happy with what your parents give you.
B．They teach us almost everything about living
C．It is time for you to say a “thank you” to them
D．Seeing you grow up will make your parents proud
E．All these little actions that show them your love will make them feel proud
F．Spend time with your parents instead of surfing the Internet or playing games.
G．Take your own decision.
（2021·河北石家庄·高一期中）Getting a college education isn’t supposed to be easy. ___26___ But they will make a little easier and more fun to be a college student.
Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheap
Once you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university’s library as soon as possible. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out ___27___ Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying, which you’ll have to pay. But it’s still cheaper than a brand-new textbook.
Find the right note-taking and study systems for you
Your brain works differently from your classmates’, which means there’s no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. ___28___ The same goes for studying. Just try different techniques until something clicks.
Prioritize (优先) your mental health
Even when it’s a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance (干扰) to your daily life. When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health.
___29___ Trying the pain scale (疼痛量表) to assess you revel. It a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you’re at. Once you know how you’re feeling, it’s easier to decide your next steps.
Stay active
Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger. If you want to grow well in college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day. You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. ___30___
A．Protect them when seeking mental healthcare on campus.
B．You need to pay close attention to your mental well-being.
C．If they don’t, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL).
D．The following ways won’t write your final term paper for you.
E．Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.
F．Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.
G．If you don’t need a physical copy of your textbooks, you may be able to get free PDFs.
（2021·重庆市第七中学校高一期中）Identity theft is attracting increasing attention from the public. ___31___When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills. He may get a driver’s license in your name, and you will be held responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.
Why is identity theft becoming so common?___32___And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by the crime.___33___
___34___ This is why it is of importance that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.
First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, __35__Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information, too. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols, and change your passwords on a regular basis.
A．A gateway is offered for the identity theft by the popularity of the Internet and computers.
B．Give away your personal information on social networking sites with the utmost caution.
C．There is one solution to solve the problem.
D．This is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way.
E．They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by the crime.
F．There is no cure for identity theft except prevention.
G．They may borrow money from the bank in your name.
（2021·陕西·汉滨区五里高级中学高一期中）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. ___36___Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. __37__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. ___38___When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉)．This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. ___39___
The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. _40_
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D．However, he did not get much business for those products.
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
（2021·四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）高一期中）My boys have been on different sports teams for as long as I can remember. ____41____ Team sports aren’t all about physical benefits(益处). They are a great way for kids to explore and develop lifelong skills. Here are some ways kids can benefit from team sports.
____42____
This is an important lesson to learn from sports and carry into the future. Good coaches teach athletes to lose with dignity(尊严)，and that there’s always a lesson to learn from each loss and failure. ____43____ But what makes me most proud is when I see my boys shake the hands of opponents(对手)after every game, no matter what the results are.
Team sports teach kids hard work pays off.
Nothing worth having comes easy. Talent(天赋)plays a role in the early years, but as athletes grow, it’s the hard workers that rise to the top. ____44____, but mastering a skill can only be reached with special focus and hard work. Accordingly, hard work creates confidence, which in turn benefits kids’ sports.
Team sports teach collaboration(合作).
Each person on the team has their own skills and characters. Coaches usually put players in different places to show their ability. ____45____. It also teaches them to work toward something that cannot be done alone.
A．This teaches players how to work as a team
B．Team sports help kids learn to accept failure
C．Team sports teach that life is hard sometimes
D．Practicing a skill you find difficult can be boring
E．I feel proud as a mom when my kids score a goal
F．Building confidence is easy when you have people around you
G．Among soccer, basketball and baseball, we’ve done most team sports
（2021·江苏·楚州中学高一期中）Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam?____46____
·Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word. ____47____
·Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
·Take some deep breaths.
____48____If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
·____49____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for15minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____50____If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A．Reread your notes.
B．Try a mini exercise.
C．Try the following methods.
D．We know exams are stressful.
E．Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
F．Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
G．You need to think about the way that suits you best.
（2021·山东枣庄·高一期中）You're never too old to pick up a book and read with a child. All you should do is grabbing a book and a few loved ones, and sharing in the joy of reading. A good habit of reading is very important for you. ____51____.
____52____. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. ____53____ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
____54____. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There should be no television or computer near the chair. If you don't have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. ____55____. However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A．Find a quiet place to read.
B．Find a library to read alone.
C．There are some ways to develop it.
D．Set time to read books for yourself.
E．It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
F．This may be difficult for some people.
G．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
（2021·湖南·高一期中）Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. ____56____.
Beginning or winter or not
In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. However, in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology. The climate every year is different.____57____. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time.
____58____
The four beginnings of the season were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of welcoming the winter.
Nourishing the winter
On the day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces.____59____, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines to enhance the effectiveness of the nourishment.
Offering sacrifices (供品) to ancestors
The Start of Winter, when the autumn crops have been placed in storage，was the time of the festival for the people of the Manchu Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners in Benxi of Liaoning province.____60____. The Eight Banners (baqi) were administrative/military divisions during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
A．Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get Together
B．To prepare for the oncoming cold winter
C．Here are things you should know about Start of Winter
D．Welcoming the winter in ancient times
E．After this day, many places in China go through the coldest period
F．Incense was burned and sacrifices offered to ancestors
G．Therefore the beginning of winter could be quite different
（2021·福建泉州·高一期中）You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you.
Understand the benefits of exercise. ____61____ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.
____62____ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____63____
Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____64____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____65____
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for?
A．Make a plan for your exercise.
B．Exercise for your physical health.
C．Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.
D．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.
E．In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.
F．Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise.
G．Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
（2021·山东聊城一中高一期中）Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____66____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____67____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____68____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____69____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____70____
A．Get rid of self-doubt.
B．Take your options carefully.
C．But it can be really difficult to do.
D．Try to avoid setting up general goals.
E．Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F．For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G．Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
（2022·甘肃·兰州一中高一期中）Dining alone is becoming more common, and there’s absolutely nothing to be embarrassed about if you want to take yourself out for a nice meal! Eating a meal on your own simply shows that you’re comfortable with yourself and confident that you’ll enjoy your own company. ____71____ Hopefully, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by the experience.
Sit on the patio when the weather is nice to enjoy the fresh air. Being alone on the patio is also a way to feel less conspicuous if you’re a little nervous dining alone. Just think of how many times you’ve passed a cafe and seen a solo diner reading their book and enjoying a lunchtime break! ____72____
Eat slowly and relish the flavors of your meal. You might want to eat as quickly as possible so you can leave, especially if you’re feeling self-conscious about eating alone. ____73____ Chew each bite thoroughly and think about the flavor profiles. Put your utensils down from time to time and look around or enjoy a sip of your drink.
Take a deep breath if you start to feel self-conscious. ____74____ You might feel like other people are looking at you or judging you, but try to remember that chances are, they’re too busy thinking about themselves. When negative feelings start to rise, pause, take a breath, and focus on your meal.
____75____ Stepping away from phone calls, texts, emails, and social media might be just the thing you need to unwind from a busy day. Doing away with your phone will help you be more present, enjoy yourself, and appreciate your meal.
A．Put your cell phone away.
B．Taste it in an active way.
C．Give it a try and see how it feels.
D．It’s much more common than you think.
E．Try to slow down and focus on your food.
F．Eating all by yourself may mean loneliness.
G．Eating alone can spark feelings of insecurity and anxiety.
参考答案：
1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章给高中新生提供了一些有效适应高中生活的建议。
1．根据上一句“Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are.(也许你没有注意到你年级的其他同学和你一样紧张)”可知，刚上高中，紧张的不只你一个人，还有其他同学与你一样。由此可知，D项“所以记住你们都在同一条船上。”符合文意，故选D项。
2．根据本段内容“Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don't know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students' problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. (不辜负高中生活意味着学习新的规则和认识不同的人。如果你不知道该做什么或遇到问题，你应该寻求帮助。教师当然是最好的求助对象，因为他们有处理学生问题的经验，包括帮助他们适应新环境)”可知，本段内容提到，遇到问题可以向老师寻求帮助，F项“老师们会帮忙的。”符合本段主旨，能够引领本段内容，故选F项。
3．上文“You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. (你将不得不处理来自不同学科的各种项目和任务，因此确保你在组织时间方面是明智的)”提出学会明智地安排时间；下文“Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.(试着为自己制定一个时间表或计划来管理任务。这将帮助你更早地采取行动，减少拖延的可能性)”提出制定计划，减少拖延。由此可知， A项“在截止日期前几天开始工作是有风险的。”能够承上启下，符合文意，故选A项。
4．由第一句“Avoid being late.(避免迟到)”可知，本段提出避免迟到，结合下文“But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. (但是由于不可接受的原因而迟到是不允许的，比如起床晚了，或者见了朋友)”可知，不可接受的原因的迟到是不允许的。由此可知，可接受的迟到原因是可以理解的，所以B项“If it is for acceptable reasons, it's understandable to be late or absent.(如果出于可接受的原因，迟到或缺席是可以理解的)”符合文意，故选B项。
5．根据下文“It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. (这主要是因为他们睡得太晚，睡眠不足)”可知，学生因为睡得太晚，早起困难，所以G项“有些学生发现早上很难早起。”符合文意，故选G项。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．F
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何在压力下保持冷静。
6．根据空前一句“Exam pressure, job interviews and public speeches can all make you feel rather nervous—your heart’s racing, your voice sounds strange and your mind goes empty.（考试压力、求职面试和公开演讲都会让你感到相当紧张——心跳加速，声音听起来怪怪的，大脑一片空白） ”及空后一句“Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm.（这里有三个简单有效的贴士，可以帮助你保持冷静）”可知，C选项“What can you do to help?（你做些什么能有帮助呢） ”为疑问句，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
7．空前一句“Take a deep breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five.（用鼻子深呼吸五秒钟，屏住呼吸一秒钟，然后慢慢地数到五，把所有的空气从鼻子里呼出来）”描述深呼吸的方法，E选项 “Repeat a few times and you’ll feel calmer.（重复几次，你会感觉更平静）”表示重复深呼吸几次后能回归平静，符合本段主旨和语境。故选E项。
8．空后一句“Only a single note or a song will do.（只要一个音符或一首歌就可以了）”可知，本段介绍的方法与音乐有关；A选项“Second, try humming.（其次，尝试哼曲子）”中Second与上一段开头句中First及下一段开头句中final次序逻辑相符，且作为本段主旨，意思相符。故选A项。
9．根据空前一句“When you are busy, you wish to do several things at the same time, but if you want to stay calm and actually get things done, don’t.（当你很忙的时候，你希望同时做几件事，但如果你想保持冷静并真正完成事情，不要这样做）”及空后一句 “When you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly and floods your body with stress hormones.（当你同时做两件事的时候，压力就会在这两件事之间迅速变化，压力荷尔蒙就会大量涌入你的身体）”可知，空处陈述内容与人们同时处理几件事相关。G选项“Studies show that your brain can only do one thing at a time.（研究表明你的大脑一次只能做一件事）”与上下文表示冷静时只能做一件事意思相符，承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
10．空前一句“So break your task down into small parts or steps, circle the one thing you need to do next and forget about the other tasks until their time comes.（所以把你的任务分解成小的部分或步骤，圈出你接下来需要做的一件事，忘记其他的任务，直到它们的时间到来）”描述我们应该将任务拆分，一步步完成；F选项 “This method is used by sports coaches to help athletes focus.（这种方法被体育教练用来帮助运动员集中精力）”中This method指代前一句所描述的方法，且本句中的focus与段首句中focus对应。故选F项。
11．E 12．A 13．G 14．C 15．F
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了记日记的一些好处。
11．空前一句描述作者有记日记的习惯，根据第二段首句“It prevents you from losing an idea.（它可以防止你失去一个想法）”及第四段首句“It helps you expand your ideas.（它帮助你扩展你的想法）”可知，下文描述记日记的好处；E选项 “Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.（以下是写日记的一些好处）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
12．空前一句“Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down?（你是否曾经有过这样的经历:你曾经有过一个想法，但后来却因为没有把它写下来而失去了它）”用一般疑问句举例子，表示经常会有遗忘想法情形；空后一句 “But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.（但后来我养成了尽快写下我脑子里出现的每一个想法的习惯）”表示自己遇到这样的情况如何解决；A选项“I often experienced that myself.（我自己也经常有这样的经历）”中that指代前一句的情形，且将话题转移到自己身上，与下文连接流畅，逻辑相符。故选A项。
13．空前一句“By reviewing your journal you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and ideas you’ve got.（通过回顾你的日记，你可以很快看到你学到的教训和你得到的想法）”可知，G选项“You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.（你可以利用这些想法推动自己前进）”表示可以运用日记里记录的想法来推动自己前进，两句中ideas前后呼应。故选G项。
14．本句是段落主旨句。根据下文“After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone.（在写了几年的日记之后，你可以回顾一下，看看你已经走了多远）”及后文内容可知，记日记能帮助我们回顾过去到现在的经历；C选项“It allows you to see your progress over time.（它可以让你看到自己一段时间内的进步）”与下文描述内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。
15．本段描述记日记能帮助扩展想法。空前一句“When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.（当你试图想出一个句子来表达一个想法时，你是在积极地思考它 ）”描述记日记能激发积极思考；F选项“Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.（积极思考可以帮助你把你的想法和另一个想法联系起来）”描述积极思考的好处，且Thinking actively与前一句呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故选F项。
16．A 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是情绪化进食，引起情绪化进食的原因和其带来的后果。
16．根据上文“Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. (情绪化进食是指人们用食物来处理情绪，而不是满足饥饿感)”可知，上文介绍了什么是情绪化进食。根据下文“Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? (你有没有因为无聊而吃完一整袋薯片，或者在准备大考的时候一块接一块地吃掉曲奇饼干？)”可知，下文介绍了我们生活中情绪化进食的例子。由此可知，A项“信不信由你，我们都经历过情绪化进食。”能够承接上文并引出下文。故选A。
17．根据下文“One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings.(关于情绪化进食的最大误区之一是它是由消极情绪引起的)”和“But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. (但是情绪化进食也可以与积极的情绪联系在一起，比如在情人节分享甜点的浪漫或庆祝节日的盛宴)”可知，下文主要介绍的是引起情绪化进食的原因。由此可知，E项“了解情绪化进食的原因可以帮助人们采取措施改变情绪化进食。”能够引出下文引起情绪化进食的原因。故选E。
18．根据上文“But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. (但是情绪化进食也可以与积极的情绪联系在一起，比如在情人节分享甜点的浪漫或庆祝节日的盛宴。有时，情绪化进食与重大生活事件有关，如死亡或离婚)”可知，上文主要介绍的是引起情绪化进食的原因。由此可知，G项“然而，更多的时候，是每天无数的小压力导致人们在食物中寻求安慰。”能够承接上文，介绍的也是情绪化进食的原因。故选G。
19．根据上文“Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.(情绪化的饮食模式是可以了解的：一个孩子在取得巨大成就后得到糖果，他长大后可能会用糖果作为完成工作的奖励)”可知，上文介绍的是饮食和情绪之间的联系的例子。由此可知，B项“如果一个哭泣的男孩得到一些饼干，他可能会把饼干和安慰联系起来。”能够承接上文，介绍的是饮食和情绪之间的联系的另一个例子。故选B。
20．根据上文“The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. (情绪化进食的问题在于，一旦进食的乐趣消失，导致进食的感觉依然存在)”可知，进食结束后，消极情绪依然存在。由此可知，D项“而且你经常会因为你吃的你喜欢的食物的数量或种类而感觉更糟。”能够承接上文，进一步介绍了情绪化进食的问题，进食结束后，不仅消极情绪依然存在，甚至会因为自己吃了过多的食物而感觉更糟。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．G 24．E 25．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲父母在我们生活中的重要作用，他们教会我们如何生活，如何成为一个强大的人，总是在我们身边照顾我们，引导我们。我们应该尽力让他们为我们感到骄傲，遵从他们的教导，不去抱怨，学会自己做决定，成为一个优秀的人。
21．根据上文“Parents are the most important people in our life．They influence our lives in so many ways.( 父母是我们生活中最重要的人。他们在很多方面都影响着我们的生活)”说明父母是我们生活中最重要的人，影响着我们的生活， 下文“They make us who we are．(他们使我们成为了我们自己)” 仍旧在讲述父母对我们的影响，因此推断空格处也是讲述父母对我们的生活的影响，B项“他们教给我们几乎所有关于生活的东西”符合上下文语境，说明父母对我们影响。故选B。
22．由主题句“Stop complaining”可知，本段讲述不要抱怨，上文“Learn to appreciate and love what your parents give you(学会欣赏和爱你的父母给你的东西)”说明要感激父母给你的东西，因此推断A项“对你的父母给你的东西要感到满意”，符合语境，与下文“Being too demanding or being unsatisfied might hurt them.(过于苛刻或不满意可能会伤害他们)”是顺承关系，故选A。
23．空格处是段落主题。根据下文“You also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently．In other words，take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you．Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help．(你还需要开始明智而自信地做出你自己的决定。换句话说，通过决定什么对你有利或不利来控制你的生活。让他们看到你可以不需要寻求别人的帮助而做各种各样的事情。)”可推断， 本段讲述要自己做出决定。故选G。
24．上文“Once in a while, plan a small outing with them, or a surprise gift or party. Cook for them or take them out for dinner.(偶尔，和他们一起计划一次小郊游，或者送一个惊喜的礼物或组织一个聚会。为他们做饭或者带他们出去吃晚饭)”讲述偶然做些小事让父母感到被爱，E项中的“All these little actions”指代上文讲述的事情，因此推断E项“所有这些向他们展示你的爱的小动作都会让他们感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。
25．下文“Through your words, show them that you value them more than anyone else.( 通过你的话，向他们表明你比任何人都更重视他们)”说明要说一些什么表示你重视父母，C项中的“thank you”是要说的话，因此推断C项“是时候对他们说声“谢谢”了”符合语境，讲述通过感谢父母为你做的事情，让父母知道你重视他们。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名大学生更容易，更有趣的一些方式。
26．根据前句“Getting a college education isn’t supposed to be easy.(接受大学教育本不应该是件容易的事。)”和后句“But they will make a little easier and more fun to be a college student.(但是你会使一个大学生更容易和更有趣。)”可知，有一些方法可以让成为一名大学生容易一些。所以选择项D“The following ways won’t write your final term paper for you.(下面的方法不会帮你写期末论文。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的following ways。故选D。
27．根据前句“If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out. (如果他们有你需要的课本，你可以借出一本。)”可知，这里说明了如果没有的情况。所以选择项C“If they don’t, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL). (如果没有，你可以通过图书馆馆间互借(ILL)申请。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
28．根据前文“Your brain works differently from your classmates’, which means there’s no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. (你的大脑和你的同学的工作方式不同，这意味着没有一个系统可以成功地记笔记。实验是关键。)”可知，大脑的工作方式人与人之间不同，经过不断尝试，会找到合适自己的大脑工作方式。所以选择项F“Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you. (尝试很多不同的方法，直到你找到一个适合你的。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
29．根据本段小标题“Prioritize (优先) your mental health(优先考虑心理健康)”可知，本段主要介绍了要关注心理健康。所以选择项B“You need to pay close attention to your mental well-being. (你需要密切关注你的心理健康。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
30．根据本段小标题“Stay active (保持积极)”可知，本段介绍要保持积极性。并根据前句“You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. (你应该做些事情来挑战你的上半身，平衡你在书本和电脑上的懒惰。)”可知，要进行一些体育锻炼。所以选择项E“Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect. (实际上，任何能让你以自己喜欢的方式运动的东西都是完美的。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了盗用身份这一犯罪行为变得普遍的原因，并就如何预防给出了建议。
31．上文提到一种新型犯罪行为：“Identity theft (盗用身份)”，D项“This is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. (这是一种窃取并非法使用你的个人信息的犯罪行为，) ”是这种新型犯罪行为的定义，且句中指示代词This指代上文“Identity theft”。故选D项。
32．上文提出问题“Why is identity theft becoming so common?(为什么盗用身份变得如此普遍?)”，A项“A gateway is offered for the identity theft by the popularity of the Internet and computers.(互联网和计算机的普及为身份盗窃提供了一种途径) ”给出问题答案。故选A项。
33．上文“Many people are not aware of the problems caused by the crime.(许多人没有意识到盗用身份造成的问题)”说明人们并未意识到盗用身份带来的危害，E项“They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by the crime.(只有当他们成为受害者并遭受犯罪所造成的损害时，他们才会从无忧无虑的态度中觉醒)”讲只有成为受害者后才会意识到问题的严重性，与上文语意相关，且句中“wake up”与上文“not aware of”形成对比。故选E项。
34．根据下文“This is why it is of importance that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.(这就是每个人在使用互联网时都应该谨慎的原因。以下建议可能会防止你的身份被盗窃)”可知，本段讲使用互联网应谨慎，要防止你的身份被盗用，F 项“There is no cure for identity theft except prevention.(预防是阻止身份盗用犯罪的唯一办法)”讲阻止身份盗用犯罪的唯一办法是“预防”，是下文“every person should become cautious when using the Internet”的原因，并引出关于“prevent you from identity theft”的建议。故选F项。
35．根据下文“Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information, too.(你的出生日期、就读学校的名字、电话号码或你父母的名字经常被要求用来验证身份，身份盗用罪犯也可以使用这些信息) ”可知，犯罪份子会盗用个人信息，所以作者的第二建议应该是不要泄露你的个人信息，B项“Give away your personal information on social networking sites with the utmost caution.(在社交网站上泄露你的个人信息时要格外小心)”符合语境。故选B项。
36．F 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛仔裤的发明人Levi Strauss的具体信息以及讲述了Levi Strauss发明牛仔裤的过程。
【详解】1.根据下文“Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.”(不管是为了工作还是为了时尚。Strauss的发明继续流行，不仅在美国，而且在世界各地的人)可知，牛仔裤是Strauss发明出来的，并且一直都是美国文化的象征，空处应该是描述牛仔裤的发明，F选项“Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.”(自从Levi Strauss 发明了它们，它们就成为了美国消费文化的象征)符合，承上启下，其中F选项的they是指上文提到的“blue jeans”(牛仔裤)，故选F。
2.根据上文“Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.”(Levi Strauss于1829年出生于德国)以及下文“He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.”(他在肯塔基州长大，1847年移居纽约)可知，Levi Strauss出生于德国，后来搬去美国，在美国长大，所以可以推断出，他在小时候就搬到美国了，A选项“As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.”(当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的家人搬到了美国)符合，故选A。
3.根据上文“At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.”(起初，他计划卖缝纫用品和布料)以及下文“When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.”(当他听到矿工抱怨他们的衣服很容易破，或者他们在开矿时经常撕破口袋时，他决定用一种特殊的布料为矿工做裤子)可知，他开始计划卖缝纫用品和布料，但是后来开始做牛仔裤，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述他没有继续卖缝纫用品和布料的原因，D选项“However, he did not get much business for those products.”(然而，他在这些产品上没有得到很多生意)符合题意，承上启下，解释了他为什么从开始卖缝纫用品和布料转移到做牛仔裤的原因，故选D。
4.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.”(因为Davis没有钱申请专利，他提出如果Strauss同意支付专利费，就和Strauss分享这项专利。)可知，空处应该描述这件事的结果，C选项“He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.”(他这么做了。从那以后，Levi牛仔裤都使用金属铆钉)符合，承接上文，故选C。
5.根据上文“By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.”(Strauss在1902年去世，他对美国时尚界做出了巨大的贡献)可知，此处描述了Strauss对美国时尚界的贡献，E选项“He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.”(他也为美国的服装业做出了巨大的贡献)描述的是Strauss对美国服装业的贡献，和上文是并列关系，都是描述的Strauss的贡献，故选E。
41．G 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。团队运动是孩子探索和发展终身技能的好方法。本文介绍了运动队在哪些方面让孩子受益。
41．细节句。根据上句“My boys have been on different sports teams for as long as I can remember. ”（从我记事起，我的学员们就一直在不同的运动队里）推知，下文承接上文，陈述各种不同运动队。G项：Among soccer, basketball and baseball, we’ve done most team sports(在足球、篮球和棒球中，我们进行了大部分的团队运动)中“soccer, basketball and baseball”是对上句“different sports team”的具体介绍，过渡自然。故选G项。
42．主旨句。设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据下文“Good coaches teach athletes to lose with dignity(尊严），and that there’s always a lesson to learn from each loss and failure”（好的教练教导运动员要有尊严地失败，每一次失败都有值得学习的教训）可知，本段的主旨是运动教孩子们从失败中学习。下文的“learn from each loss and failure”（从每一次失败和失败中学习）和B项：Team sports help kids learn to accept failure（团队运动帮助孩子们学会接受失败）中“learn to accept failure”（学会接受失败）相呼应。故选B项。
43．细节句。根据下句“But what makes me most proud is when I see my boys shake the hands of opponents after every game”（但最让我自豪的是，每当我看到我的孩子们在每场比赛后都能和对手握手）可知，上下文为转折关系。E项：I feel proud as a mom when my kids score a goal（当我的孩子进球时，我作为一个母亲感到自豪）合乎题意，且proud为原词重现。故选E项。
44．细节句。根据后句“but mastering a skill can only be reached with special focus and hard work”（但是，掌握一项技能只能通过特别的专注和努力工作才能达到）可知，上下文为转折关系，指出学习一项新的技能可能会让人觉得无聊，D项：Practicing a skill you find difficult can be boring（练习一项你觉得困难的技能可能会很无聊）符合题意，skill为原词重现，选项中的difficult呼应下文的hard。故选D项。
45．细节句。根据后句“It also teaches them to work toward something that cannot be done alone.”（它也教会他们朝着一些不能单独完成的事情努力）中的also可知，上下文为递进关系，同样陈述运动队教会队员们的技能。A项“这教会了球员如何团队合作”符合题意，故选A项。
46．C 47．F 48．D 49．B 50．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩这一问题给出了一些建议。
46．上文 “But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam?”（但是怎样才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩呢?）提出了一个问题，可知该空需要做出回答，且结合下文给出了一些方法，C选项“试试下面的方法”切题，故选C。
47．上文“For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.”（例如，如果你想记住一些英语单词，你可以在你的客厅里储存“家具，电视”在厨房里储存“冰箱，炊具……”。 然后你就可以在脑海中穿梭，回想起每一个单词）可知这里给出了一种记忆单词的方法，该空承接上文，说明使用这种方法的好处，F选项“通过这种方法，你可以很容易地记住这些单词”切题，其中选项中的“words”对应上文中的“words”，故选F。
48．根据下文“If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam.”（如果你感到压力很大，你在考试中回忆信息会更加困难）可知这里指出考试压力大造成的结果，该空引出下文，提出考试有压力这种情况，选项D“我们知道考试是有压力的”切题，其中，选项中的“exams”和“stressful”分别对应下文中的“exam”和“stressed”，故选D。
49．该空是段落小标题，根据下文“If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for15minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.”（如果你感到心烦意乱，做一些运动。 研究表明，那些锻炼了15分钟后完成一项记忆任务的人，比那些没有锻炼的人完成任务更快。 即使是简单的散步也能带来不同）可知这一段落主要讲了做一些运动，选项B“尝试一项小运动”切题，其中，选项中的“exercise”对应下文中的“exercised”，故选B。
50．上文“There are so many suggested methods for you. ”（这里有很多建议的方法）可知这里说明有很多方法。下文“If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.”（如果你知道独自学习对你来说是最好的，当你在学校的课程结束时经常去自习室）可知这里列出了一种可能的选择，该空承上启下，说明要找出最适合自己的方法。G选项“你需要考虑最适合你的方式”切题，其中，选项中的“way”对应上文中的“methods”，故选G。
51．C 52．D 53．G 54．A 55．F
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几种方式。
【详解】1.空处放在第一段结尾，应起到开启下文的作用。前一句“A good habit of reading is very important for you.（一个好的阅读习惯对你来说是很重要的）”描述我们应该有良好的阅读习惯，下文列出了几点阅读习惯，由此可知C选项“There are some ways to develop it.（有一些方法可以培养它） ”符合语境，开启下文，选项中的it指代前文所描述的 “好的阅读习惯”。故选C项。
2.本空放在段首，为主旨句，对下文内容总结。根据空后“You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes.（你应该每天留出至少5到10分钟的阅读时间）”可知，表示应该设置阅读时间。D选项“Set time to read books for yourself.（为自己设定读书的时间）”符合本段主旨。故选D项。
3.本段段首句“Always carry a book.（总是随身携带一本书）”表示我们应该随身带书。G选项“Wherever you go, take a book with you.（无论你去哪里，带上一本书）”与本段主旨意思相符，且与下文描写作者自己的例子逻辑相符。故选G项。
4.本空放在段首，为主旨句，对下文内容总结。空后“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.（在家里找一个你可以坐在一张舒服的椅子上的地方）”可知，本段描述阅读地点的选择。根据“There should be no television or computer near the chair.（椅子附近不应该有电视或电脑）”可知，这个地方是安静的。A选项“Find a quiet place to read.（找一个安静的地方读书）”符合主旨。故选A项。
5.根据主旨句可知，本段表示应该少花时间看电视或者上网，多阅读。根据空前一句“If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.（如果你真的想读得更多，试着减少看电视或上网的时间）”及空后一句“However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading.（然而，你减少的每一分钟的网络/电视，你可以用来阅读）”可知，F选项“This may be difficult for some people.（这对一些人来说可能很难）”符合语境，其中This指代前文提到的 “减少看电视或上网的时间”，且与下文构成逻辑意义上的转折。故选F项。
56．C 57．G 58．D 59．B 60．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气之一——立冬。
56．根据文章下文的各个小标题可知，下文主要讲述关于立冬的各个事项。由此可知，C. Here are things you should know about Start of Winter(这里有一些关于立冬你应该知道的事情)能够总领下文。故选C。
57．根据上文“In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. However, in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology. The climate every year is different. (在古代，中国人认为立冬是冬天的开始。然而，事实上，立冬在气象学上并不是冬天的开始。每年的气候都不一样)”可知，G. Therefore the beginning of winter could be quite different(因此，冬天的开始可能会有很大的不同)能与上文形成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
58．根据下文“On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of welcoming the winter.(这一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区举行迎冬仪式)”可知，本段主要介绍的是古代人如何迎接立冬。由此可知，D. Welcoming the winter in ancient times(在古代迎接冬天)适合作本段主旨。故选D。
59．根据下文“people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines to enhance the effectiveness of the nourishment(那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物通常与中药一起炖，以提高营养的功效)”可知，冬天来临，人们吃高热量的食物是为了冬天的来临做准备。由此可知，B. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter(为即将到来的寒冷冬天做准备)能够承接下文，符合题意。故选B。
60．根据本段小标题“Offering sacrifices (供品) to ancestors(祭祀祖先)”可知，本段主要讲述的是祭祀祖先。由此可知，F. Incense was burned and sacrifices offered to ancestors(烧香祭祀祖先)符合题意。故选F。
61．G 62．A 63．E 64．C 65．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处以及几种有效合理的锻炼方法，让读者可以通过阅读这篇文章后，选择和计划安全，有效的锻炼方式。
61．根据下文“But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.(但是它到底有什么健康益处呢?首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺的效率。在运动中，你的心肺必须更努力地工作。此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服不良情绪)”可知，锻炼可以给身心都带来好处，由此可知G项“大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有神奇的作用。”符合文意，适合填入空处，引出下文内容，故选G项。
62．根据下一句“When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. (当你做计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望提高什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或柔韧性，其中包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练)”可知，本段内容介绍的是锻炼计划，空处位于段首，应概括锻炼内容，A项“为你的锻炼制定一个计划。”符合文意，故选A项。
63．根据上一句“Choose activities you enjoy.(选择你喜欢的活动)”可知，在做计划的时候选择喜欢的活动，可以让你更容易坚持下去，E项“这样，你就更有可能坚持下去。”符合文意，故选E项。
64．根据前文“Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. (一般来说，你应该在运动前平均1.5到2.5小时进餐。运动后不要立即进食)”可知，此处建议锻炼时应注意饮食的时间，并且提出不要运动后立刻进食，下文应提出合适的进食时间，C项“相反，至少要等30分钟。”符合文意，故选C项。
65．根据段落主题“Avoid injury.(避免受伤)”和前文内容“To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. (为防止软组织受伤，请确保在运动时穿合适的衣服和装备。为了避免受伤，你也应该从小的锻炼开始，慢慢地进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼)”可知，本段提出锻炼时应避免受伤，D项内容“Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.(最后，记得在运动前热身)”也属于避免受伤的方式，符合文意，故选D项。
66．E 67．F 68．A 69．C 70．G
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。
【详解】1.空前一句内容“Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.（脚踏实地会让你到达终点线，你可以使用一些工具来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受这个过程，而不是只是敷衍）”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么？”的回答。E选项“Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.（坚持是我们成功的必要素质） ”中be successful与前一句中meet your goal相呼应，语境相符。故选E项。
2.根据空前一句“Maybe your goal is specific.（也许你的目标很明确）”及空后一句“Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.（或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标，比如想成为一个更快乐的人） ”可知，F选项“For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.（或者，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作）”为对于具体而明确的目标的举例，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
3.根据下文“It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering.（除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去，否则真的很难取得进步）”及上一句的self confidence可知，本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句，总起句，A选项“Get rid of self-doubt.（摆脱自我怀疑）”符合本段大意。故选A项。
4.首句“Face reality.（面对现实）”为本段总起句。下一句“Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”描述能勇敢面对挑战的好处；空后一句 “When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定）”表示我们会出现的错误行为；C选项“But it can be really difficult to do.（但这真的很难做到） ”承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C项。
5.最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训，根据空前一句“Think about what has happened.（想想发生了什么）”可知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，G选项“Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.（然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么） ”与本段第一句呼应，符合本段大意。故选G项。
71．C 72．D 73．E 74．G 75．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独自一人在外吃饭的几点建议。
71．根据下文“Hopefully, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by the experience.”（希望你会对这次经历感到惊喜）可至此处鼓励读者尝试一下独自一人在外面吃饭，故C项（试一下，看看感觉如何）符合语境。
72．根据上文“Just think of how many times you’ve passed a cafe and seen a solo diner reading their book and enjoying a lunchtime break!”（想想看，有多少次你路过一家咖啡馆，看到一个独自用餐的人在看书，享受惬意的午餐时间！）可知，独自一人在外吃饭很常见，how many times与选项中的much more common相对应，故D项（这比你想象的要普遍得多）符合语境。
73．下文“Chew each bite thoroughly and think about the flavor profiles. Put your utensils down from time to time and look around or enjoy a sip of your drink.”（仔细咀嚼每一口，细细品味。不时放下餐具，环顾四周或啜饮一口）说明要慢慢品味美食，故E项（试着慢下来，专注于你的食物）符合语境。
74．下文“You might feel like other people are looking at you or judging you”（你可能会觉得别人在看你或评判你）说明独自在外吃饭有时会引起紧张焦虑，且选项中的feelings of insecurity and anxiety与下文中的negative feelings一致，故G项（独自在外吃饭会引发不安全感和焦虑感）符合语境。
75．下文“Stepping away from phone calls, texts, emails, and social media might be just the thing you need to unwind from a busy day. Doing away with your phone will help you be more present, enjoy yourself, and appreciate your meal.”（远离电话、短信、电子邮件和社交媒体可能正是你在忙碌的一天中需要放松的事情。收起你的手机会让你更现身，享受生活，享受美食）说明要收起手机，好好享受美食，故A项（把你的手机收起来）符合语境。
人教版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题06 阅读七选五15篇
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置
逻辑关系
具体解读
段首题
主旨句
常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果), as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not only ... but also等。
并列关系
表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last等。
段尾题
总结句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句
此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
（2021·黑龙江·绥化市第一中学高一期中）Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? Have you ever thought about how to spend your senior high school life? It is a completely new experience, but you shouldn't be frightened. Here are some tips to help you.
You are not alone. Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are. ____1____ Try to see your new school as a chance instead of a problem. Relax, and be open-minded.
____2____ Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don't know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students' problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. Also, if you cannot attend school for several days, ask your teachers about any missed work. It is your responsibility to catch up, not theirs.
Organize your time. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. ____3____Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.
Avoid being late. ____4____ But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. Always remember that your school has ground rules with regards to the number of times you can be late. If you are a person who is late or absent too many times, your school may punish you. Additionally, you may have to spend a lot of time and effort catching up on the schoolwork missed because of your lateness.
Make sure you get enough sleep. Going to bed early makes a difference. ____5____ It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. Many studies show that a night of good sleep makes you more focused in class.
A．It is risky to start on your work a few days before your deadline.
B．If it is for acceptable reasons, it's understandable to be late or absent.
C．Do not risk your future.
D．So remember that you all are in the same boat.
E．Your friends will help you solve them.
F．The teachers will help.
G．Some students find it hard to get up early in the morning.
（2021·山东·菏泽市第二中学高一期中）How to Keep Calm Under Pressure
Exam pressure, job interviews and public speeches can all make you feel rather nervous—your heart’s racing, your voice sounds strange and your mind goes empty. ____6____ Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm.
First, slow you breathing way down. Take a deep breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five. ____7____ By breathing deeply and slowly, you can change the message your brain’s receiving from “danger” to “all is well”.
____8____ Only a single note or a song will do. Studies in how we control heart rate have shown that humming can affect one of the most important parts of the body: the vagus nerve (交感神经), which is like a superhighway of communication, connecting the brain to the heart, lungs and stomach, voice box, ears, and so on. So the next time you feel your heart racing, sing a song or just hum a note.
The final tip is to focus. When you are busy, you wish to do several things at the same time, but if you want to stay calm and actually get things done, don’t. ____9____ When you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly and floods your body with stress hormones (荷尔蒙). So break your task down into small parts or steps, circle the one thing you need to do next and forget about the other tasks until their time comes. ____10____
A．Second, try humming (哼曲子).
B．Why are you so nervous?
C．What can you do to help?
D．It will make things worse.
E．Repeat a few times and you’ll feel calmer.
F．This method is used by sports coaches to help athletes focus.
G．Studies show that your brain can only do one thing at a time.
（2021·河北·石家庄市第二十七中学高一期中）The benefits (好处) of keeping a journal (日记)
If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it. ___11___
It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? ___12___ But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer. I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer (转存) the idea to the journal in my computer. It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and ideas you’ve got. ___13___
___14___ After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas (原始想法) you had in the past might have been realized today.
It helps you expand (扩展) your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it ___15___ In the end, you will expand your ideas.
A．I often experienced that myself.
B．It trains you to express your thoughts.
C．It allows you to see your progress over time.
D．Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.
E．Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.
F．Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.
G．You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.
（2018·湖北荆州·高一期中）Emotional Eating
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. ____16____ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
____17____ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings. Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored. But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.____18____
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.____19____ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating. But it is possible. And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
We’re all emotional caters to a degree. But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems. The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.____20____ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.
A．Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B．If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F．Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G．More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
（2021·广西·钦州市大寺中学高一期中）Parents are the most important people in our life．They influence our lives in so many ways．____21____ They make us who we are．So all we can do for them is to do something in return for their love. Here are some ways that can help you.．
Stop complaining
So don't complain about what you don't have．Learn to appreciate and love what your parents give you； ____22____. Being too demanding or being unsatisfied might hurt them.
____23____
You also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently．In other words，take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you．Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help．
Do some small things to make them feel loved
Once in a while, plan a small outing with them, or a surprise gift or party. Cook for them or take them out for dinner.____24____
Appreciate what they do for you
They take care of your food and your health. They are always ready to get you anything you need and give you the best of everything.____25____ Through your words, show them that you value them more than anyone else.
A．Be happy with what your parents give you.
B．They teach us almost everything about living
C．It is time for you to say a “thank you” to them
D．Seeing you grow up will make your parents proud
E．All these little actions that show them your love will make them feel proud
F．Spend time with your parents instead of surfing the Internet or playing games.
G．Take your own decision.
（2021·河北石家庄·高一期中）Getting a college education isn’t supposed to be easy. ___26___ But they will make a little easier and more fun to be a college student.
Get your textbooks for free or at least for cheap
Once you have your reading lists in hand, get yourself to your university’s library as soon as possible. If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out ___27___ Certain ILL will come with fees for postage or photocopying, which you’ll have to pay. But it’s still cheaper than a brand-new textbook.
Find the right note-taking and study systems for you
Your brain works differently from your classmates’, which means there’s no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. ___28___ The same goes for studying. Just try different techniques until something clicks.
Prioritize (优先) your mental health
Even when it’s a net positive, going off to college is a huge disturbance (干扰) to your daily life. When you throw work pressure and money stress into the mix, it can have a serious effect on your mental health.
___29___ Trying the pain scale (疼痛量表) to assess you revel. It a quick simple technique for managing your feelings so you can figure out where you’re at. Once you know how you’re feeling, it’s easier to decide your next steps.
Stay active
Exercising makes stress less, helps manage anxiety and makes you feel physically stronger. If you want to grow well in college, find a physical activity you like enough to do every day. You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. ___30___
A．Protect them when seeking mental healthcare on campus.
B．You need to pay close attention to your mental well-being.
C．If they don’t, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL).
D．The following ways won’t write your final term paper for you.
E．Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect.
F．Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you.
G．If you don’t need a physical copy of your textbooks, you may be able to get free PDFs.
（2021·重庆市第七中学校高一期中）Identity theft is attracting increasing attention from the public. ___31___When your identity is stolen, the thief often does fraud with that. He may get a credit card in your name and spend it carelessly without paying the bills. He may get a driver’s license in your name, and you will be held responsible for the traffic accidents he causes.
Why is identity theft becoming so common?___32___And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information.
Many people are not aware of the problems caused by the crime.___33___
___34___ This is why it is of importance that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.
First, make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed. Second, __35__Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information, too. Last but not least, create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols, and change your passwords on a regular basis.
A．A gateway is offered for the identity theft by the popularity of the Internet and computers.
B．Give away your personal information on social networking sites with the utmost caution.
C．There is one solution to solve the problem.
D．This is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way.
E．They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by the crime.
F．There is no cure for identity theft except prevention.
G．They may borrow money from the bank in your name.
（2021·陕西·汉滨区五里高级中学高一期中）For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. ___36___Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. __37__ He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. ___38___When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉)．This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. ___39___
The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. _40_
A．As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D．However, he did not get much business for those products.
E．He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G．As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.
（2021·四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）高一期中）My boys have been on different sports teams for as long as I can remember. ____41____ Team sports aren’t all about physical benefits(益处). They are a great way for kids to explore and develop lifelong skills. Here are some ways kids can benefit from team sports.
____42____
This is an important lesson to learn from sports and carry into the future. Good coaches teach athletes to lose with dignity(尊严)，and that there’s always a lesson to learn from each loss and failure. ____43____ But what makes me most proud is when I see my boys shake the hands of opponents(对手)after every game, no matter what the results are.
Team sports teach kids hard work pays off.
Nothing worth having comes easy. Talent(天赋)plays a role in the early years, but as athletes grow, it’s the hard workers that rise to the top. ____44____, but mastering a skill can only be reached with special focus and hard work. Accordingly, hard work creates confidence, which in turn benefits kids’ sports.
Team sports teach collaboration(合作).
Each person on the team has their own skills and characters. Coaches usually put players in different places to show their ability. ____45____. It also teaches them to work toward something that cannot be done alone.
A．This teaches players how to work as a team
B．Team sports help kids learn to accept failure
C．Team sports teach that life is hard sometimes
D．Practicing a skill you find difficult can be boring
E．I feel proud as a mom when my kids score a goal
F．Building confidence is easy when you have people around you
G．Among soccer, basketball and baseball, we’ve done most team sports
（2021·江苏·楚州中学高一期中）Every student prefers to get high scores in their exams. But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam?____46____
·Try the Memory Palace.
For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word. ____47____
·Create your own songs.
This method has been proven in several studies as a way of sending information to memory. You can use your favorite songs to recreate new songs with information you need to remember. The more interesting you make them, the better the result will be.
·Take some deep breaths.
____48____If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam. You should put some energy into de-stressing but “turning of” stress is easier said than done. That’s why scientists recommend practice tests to you. Practice tests are not only a scientifically supported means of improving memory recall but they stand up to stressful situations.
·____49____
If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for15minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.
There are so many suggested methods for you. ____50____If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.
A．Reread your notes.
B．Try a mini exercise.
C．Try the following methods.
D．We know exams are stressful.
E．Skip out all the practice tests on purpose.
F．Through this way, you can memorize these words easily.
G．You need to think about the way that suits you best.
（2021·山东枣庄·高一期中）You're never too old to pick up a book and read with a child. All you should do is grabbing a book and a few loved ones, and sharing in the joy of reading. A good habit of reading is very important for you. ____51____.
____52____. You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.
Always carry a book. ____53____ When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.
____54____. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There should be no television or computer near the chair. If you don't have a place like this, create one.
Reduce television/the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. ____55____. However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.
A．Find a quiet place to read.
B．Find a library to read alone.
C．There are some ways to develop it.
D．Set time to read books for yourself.
E．It means you will read no matter how busy you are.
F．This may be difficult for some people.
G．Wherever you go, take a book with you.
（2021·湖南·高一期中）Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter, which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should be stored up. ____56____.
Beginning or winter or not
In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. However, in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology. The climate every year is different.____57____. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin at the same time.
____58____
The four beginnings of the season were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter, the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat. On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of welcoming the winter.
Nourishing the winter
On the day of Start of Winter, there is a custom, “nourishing the winter”, in Southeast China in places such as Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan provinces.____59____, people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines to enhance the effectiveness of the nourishment.
Offering sacrifices (供品) to ancestors
The Start of Winter, when the autumn crops have been placed in storage，was the time of the festival for the people of the Manchu Eight Banners and Han Eight Banners in Benxi of Liaoning province.____60____. The Eight Banners (baqi) were administrative/military divisions during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
A．Winter Solstice is a time for the family to get Together
B．To prepare for the oncoming cold winter
C．Here are things you should know about Start of Winter
D．Welcoming the winter in ancient times
E．After this day, many places in China go through the coldest period
F．Incense was burned and sacrifices offered to ancestors
G．Therefore the beginning of winter could be quite different
（2021·福建泉州·高一期中）You want to start doing exercise? Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you. But how to make it? Here are some helpful tips for you.
Understand the benefits of exercise. ____61____ But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.
____62____ When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. Choose activities you enjoy. ____63____
Eat and drink right. To help your muscles recover and repair themselves after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质). When to eat is also of great importance. Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. ____64____ Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
Avoid injury. To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. ____65____
So, now you know the benefits of exercise and how to do it safely and effectively. What are you waiting for?
A．Make a plan for your exercise.
B．Exercise for your physical health.
C．Instead, wait at least 30 minutes afterwards.
D．Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.
E．In this way, you’re more likely to stick with them.
F．Therefore, don’t have too much water before exercise.
G．Most people think that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind.
（2021·山东聊城一中高一期中）Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance? Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by. ____66____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____67____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____68____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____69____ When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____70____
A．Get rid of self-doubt.
B．Take your options carefully.
C．But it can be really difficult to do.
D．Try to avoid setting up general goals.
E．Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
F．For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
G．Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
（2022·甘肃·兰州一中高一期中）Dining alone is becoming more common, and there’s absolutely nothing to be embarrassed about if you want to take yourself out for a nice meal! Eating a meal on your own simply shows that you’re comfortable with yourself and confident that you’ll enjoy your own company. ____71____ Hopefully, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by the experience.
Sit on the patio when the weather is nice to enjoy the fresh air. Being alone on the patio is also a way to feel less conspicuous if you’re a little nervous dining alone. Just think of how many times you’ve passed a cafe and seen a solo diner reading their book and enjoying a lunchtime break! ____72____
Eat slowly and relish the flavors of your meal. You might want to eat as quickly as possible so you can leave, especially if you’re feeling self-conscious about eating alone. ____73____ Chew each bite thoroughly and think about the flavor profiles. Put your utensils down from time to time and look around or enjoy a sip of your drink.
Take a deep breath if you start to feel self-conscious. ____74____ You might feel like other people are looking at you or judging you, but try to remember that chances are, they’re too busy thinking about themselves. When negative feelings start to rise, pause, take a breath, and focus on your meal.
____75____ Stepping away from phone calls, texts, emails, and social media might be just the thing you need to unwind from a busy day. Doing away with your phone will help you be more present, enjoy yourself, and appreciate your meal.
A．Put your cell phone away.
B．Taste it in an active way.
C．Give it a try and see how it feels.
D．It’s much more common than you think.
E．Try to slow down and focus on your food.
F．Eating all by yourself may mean loneliness.
G．Eating alone can spark feelings of insecurity and anxiety.
参考答案：
1．D 2．F 3．A 4．B 5．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章给高中新生提供了一些有效适应高中生活的建议。
1．根据上一句“Maybe you do not notice that everybody else in your grade is just as nervous as you are.(也许你没有注意到你年级的其他同学和你一样紧张)”可知，刚上高中，紧张的不只你一个人，还有其他同学与你一样。由此可知，D项“所以记住你们都在同一条船上。”符合文意，故选D项。
2．根据本段内容“Living up to senior high school means learning new rules and meeting different people. If you don't know what to do or have problems, you should ask for help. Teachers are certainly the best people to turn to because they have experience in dealing with students' problems, including helping them get used to the new environment. (不辜负高中生活意味着学习新的规则和认识不同的人。如果你不知道该做什么或遇到问题，你应该寻求帮助。教师当然是最好的求助对象，因为他们有处理学生问题的经验，包括帮助他们适应新环境)”可知，本段内容提到，遇到问题可以向老师寻求帮助，F项“老师们会帮忙的。”符合本段主旨，能够引领本段内容，故选F项。
3．上文“You will have to deal with various projects and assignments from different subjects, so make sure you are wise in organizing your time. (你将不得不处理来自不同学科的各种项目和任务，因此确保你在组织时间方面是明智的)”提出学会明智地安排时间；下文“Try to make yourself a schedule or a plan to manage your tasks. This will help you take actions earlier and become less likely to delay.(试着为自己制定一个时间表或计划来管理任务。这将帮助你更早地采取行动，减少拖延的可能性)”提出制定计划，减少拖延。由此可知， A项“在截止日期前几天开始工作是有风险的。”能够承上启下，符合文意，故选A项。
4．由第一句“Avoid being late.(避免迟到)”可知，本段提出避免迟到，结合下文“But being late for unacceptable reasons, such as getting up late, or meeting a friend, is not allowed. (但是由于不可接受的原因而迟到是不允许的，比如起床晚了，或者见了朋友)”可知，不可接受的原因的迟到是不允许的。由此可知，可接受的迟到原因是可以理解的，所以B项“If it is for acceptable reasons, it's understandable to be late or absent.(如果出于可接受的原因，迟到或缺席是可以理解的)”符合文意，故选B项。
5．根据下文“It is mainly because they go to bed so late and thus do not get enough sleep. (这主要是因为他们睡得太晚，睡眠不足)”可知，学生因为睡得太晚，早起困难，所以G项“有些学生发现早上很难早起。”符合文意，故选G项。
6．C 7．E 8．A 9．G 10．F
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了如何在压力下保持冷静。
6．根据空前一句“Exam pressure, job interviews and public speeches can all make you feel rather nervous—your heart’s racing, your voice sounds strange and your mind goes empty.（考试压力、求职面试和公开演讲都会让你感到相当紧张——心跳加速，声音听起来怪怪的，大脑一片空白） ”及空后一句“Here are three easy and effective tips that can help you keep calm.（这里有三个简单有效的贴士，可以帮助你保持冷静）”可知，C选项“What can you do to help?（你做些什么能有帮助呢） ”为疑问句，承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
7．空前一句“Take a deep breath through your nose for five seconds, hold it for a second, then push all the air out through your nose, slowly, counting to five.（用鼻子深呼吸五秒钟，屏住呼吸一秒钟，然后慢慢地数到五，把所有的空气从鼻子里呼出来）”描述深呼吸的方法，E选项 “Repeat a few times and you’ll feel calmer.（重复几次，你会感觉更平静）”表示重复深呼吸几次后能回归平静，符合本段主旨和语境。故选E项。
8．空后一句“Only a single note or a song will do.（只要一个音符或一首歌就可以了）”可知，本段介绍的方法与音乐有关；A选项“Second, try humming.（其次，尝试哼曲子）”中Second与上一段开头句中First及下一段开头句中final次序逻辑相符，且作为本段主旨，意思相符。故选A项。
9．根据空前一句“When you are busy, you wish to do several things at the same time, but if you want to stay calm and actually get things done, don’t.（当你很忙的时候，你希望同时做几件事，但如果你想保持冷静并真正完成事情，不要这样做）”及空后一句 “When you do two things at once, it has to change between them very rapidly and floods your body with stress hormones.（当你同时做两件事的时候，压力就会在这两件事之间迅速变化，压力荷尔蒙就会大量涌入你的身体）”可知，空处陈述内容与人们同时处理几件事相关。G选项“Studies show that your brain can only do one thing at a time.（研究表明你的大脑一次只能做一件事）”与上下文表示冷静时只能做一件事意思相符，承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。
10．空前一句“So break your task down into small parts or steps, circle the one thing you need to do next and forget about the other tasks until their time comes.（所以把你的任务分解成小的部分或步骤，圈出你接下来需要做的一件事，忘记其他的任务，直到它们的时间到来）”描述我们应该将任务拆分，一步步完成；F选项 “This method is used by sports coaches to help athletes focus.（这种方法被体育教练用来帮助运动员集中精力）”中This method指代前一句所描述的方法，且本句中的focus与段首句中focus对应。故选F项。
11．E 12．A 13．G 14．C 15．F
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了记日记的一些好处。
11．空前一句描述作者有记日记的习惯，根据第二段首句“It prevents you from losing an idea.（它可以防止你失去一个想法）”及第四段首句“It helps you expand your ideas.（它帮助你扩展你的想法）”可知，下文描述记日记的好处；E选项 “Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.（以下是写日记的一些好处）”承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。
12．空前一句“Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down?（你是否曾经有过这样的经历:你曾经有过一个想法，但后来却因为没有把它写下来而失去了它）”用一般疑问句举例子，表示经常会有遗忘想法情形；空后一句 “But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible.（但后来我养成了尽快写下我脑子里出现的每一个想法的习惯）”表示自己遇到这样的情况如何解决；A选项“I often experienced that myself.（我自己也经常有这样的经历）”中that指代前一句的情形，且将话题转移到自己身上，与下文连接流畅，逻辑相符。故选A项。
13．空前一句“By reviewing your journal you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and ideas you’ve got.（通过回顾你的日记，你可以很快看到你学到的教训和你得到的想法）”可知，G选项“You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.（你可以利用这些想法推动自己前进）”表示可以运用日记里记录的想法来推动自己前进，两句中ideas前后呼应。故选G项。
14．本句是段落主旨句。根据下文“After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone.（在写了几年的日记之后，你可以回顾一下，看看你已经走了多远）”及后文内容可知，记日记能帮助我们回顾过去到现在的经历；C选项“It allows you to see your progress over time.（它可以让你看到自己一段时间内的进步）”与下文描述内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。
15．本段描述记日记能帮助扩展想法。空前一句“When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.（当你试图想出一个句子来表达一个想法时，你是在积极地思考它 ）”描述记日记能激发积极思考；F选项“Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.（积极思考可以帮助你把你的想法和另一个想法联系起来）”描述积极思考的好处，且Thinking actively与前一句呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故选F项。
16．A 17．E 18．G 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是情绪化进食，引起情绪化进食的原因和其带来的后果。
16．根据上文“Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger. (情绪化进食是指人们用食物来处理情绪，而不是满足饥饿感)”可知，上文介绍了什么是情绪化进食。根据下文“Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? (你有没有因为无聊而吃完一整袋薯片，或者在准备大考的时候一块接一块地吃掉曲奇饼干？)”可知，下文介绍了我们生活中情绪化进食的例子。由此可知，A项“信不信由你，我们都经历过情绪化进食。”能够承接上文并引出下文。故选A。
17．根据下文“One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings.(关于情绪化进食的最大误区之一是它是由消极情绪引起的)”和“But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. (但是情绪化进食也可以与积极的情绪联系在一起，比如在情人节分享甜点的浪漫或庆祝节日的盛宴)”可知，下文主要介绍的是引起情绪化进食的原因。由此可知，E项“了解情绪化进食的原因可以帮助人们采取措施改变情绪化进食。”能够引出下文引起情绪化进食的原因。故选E。
18．根据上文“But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast. Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce. (但是情绪化进食也可以与积极的情绪联系在一起，比如在情人节分享甜点的浪漫或庆祝节日的盛宴。有时，情绪化进食与重大生活事件有关，如死亡或离婚)”可知，上文主要介绍的是引起情绪化进食的原因。由此可知，G项“然而，更多的时候，是每天无数的小压力导致人们在食物中寻求安慰。”能够承接上文，介绍的也是情绪化进食的原因。故选G。
19．根据上文“Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.(情绪化的饮食模式是可以了解的：一个孩子在取得巨大成就后得到糖果，他长大后可能会用糖果作为完成工作的奖励)”可知，上文介绍的是饮食和情绪之间的联系的例子。由此可知，B项“如果一个哭泣的男孩得到一些饼干，他可能会把饼干和安慰联系起来。”能够承接上文，介绍的是饮食和情绪之间的联系的另一个例子。故选B。
20．根据上文“The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain. (情绪化进食的问题在于，一旦进食的乐趣消失，导致进食的感觉依然存在)”可知，进食结束后，消极情绪依然存在。由此可知，D项“而且你经常会因为你吃的你喜欢的食物的数量或种类而感觉更糟。”能够承接上文，进一步介绍了情绪化进食的问题，进食结束后，不仅消极情绪依然存在，甚至会因为自己吃了过多的食物而感觉更糟。故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．G 24．E 25．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲父母在我们生活中的重要作用，他们教会我们如何生活，如何成为一个强大的人，总是在我们身边照顾我们，引导我们。我们应该尽力让他们为我们感到骄傲，遵从他们的教导，不去抱怨，学会自己做决定，成为一个优秀的人。
21．根据上文“Parents are the most important people in our life．They influence our lives in so many ways.( 父母是我们生活中最重要的人。他们在很多方面都影响着我们的生活)”说明父母是我们生活中最重要的人，影响着我们的生活， 下文“They make us who we are．(他们使我们成为了我们自己)” 仍旧在讲述父母对我们的影响，因此推断空格处也是讲述父母对我们的生活的影响，B项“他们教给我们几乎所有关于生活的东西”符合上下文语境，说明父母对我们影响。故选B。
22．由主题句“Stop complaining”可知，本段讲述不要抱怨，上文“Learn to appreciate and love what your parents give you(学会欣赏和爱你的父母给你的东西)”说明要感激父母给你的东西，因此推断A项“对你的父母给你的东西要感到满意”，符合语境，与下文“Being too demanding or being unsatisfied might hurt them.(过于苛刻或不满意可能会伤害他们)”是顺承关系，故选A。
23．空格处是段落主题。根据下文“You also need to start making your own decisions wisely and confidently．In other words，take control of your life by deciding what will be good or bad for you．Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help．(你还需要开始明智而自信地做出你自己的决定。换句话说，通过决定什么对你有利或不利来控制你的生活。让他们看到你可以不需要寻求别人的帮助而做各种各样的事情。)”可推断， 本段讲述要自己做出决定。故选G。
24．上文“Once in a while, plan a small outing with them, or a surprise gift or party. Cook for them or take them out for dinner.(偶尔，和他们一起计划一次小郊游，或者送一个惊喜的礼物或组织一个聚会。为他们做饭或者带他们出去吃晚饭)”讲述偶然做些小事让父母感到被爱，E项中的“All these little actions”指代上文讲述的事情，因此推断E项“所有这些向他们展示你的爱的小动作都会让他们感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。
25．下文“Through your words, show them that you value them more than anyone else.( 通过你的话，向他们表明你比任何人都更重视他们)”说明要说一些什么表示你重视父母，C项中的“thank you”是要说的话，因此推断C项“是时候对他们说声“谢谢”了”符合语境，讲述通过感谢父母为你做的事情，让父母知道你重视他们。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．F 29．B 30．E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为一名大学生更容易，更有趣的一些方式。
26．根据前句“Getting a college education isn’t supposed to be easy.(接受大学教育本不应该是件容易的事。)”和后句“But they will make a little easier and more fun to be a college student.(但是你会使一个大学生更容易和更有趣。)”可知，有一些方法可以让成为一名大学生容易一些。所以选择项D“The following ways won’t write your final term paper for you.(下面的方法不会帮你写期末论文。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的following ways。故选D。
27．根据前句“If they have copies of your required textbooks, you can check one out. (如果他们有你需要的课本，你可以借出一本。)”可知，这里说明了如果没有的情况。所以选择项C“If they don’t, you can request one via Inter-library Loan (ILL). (如果没有，你可以通过图书馆馆间互借(ILL)申请。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
28．根据前文“Your brain works differently from your classmates’, which means there’s no one system for successfully taking notes. Experimentation is key. (你的大脑和你的同学的工作方式不同，这意味着没有一个系统可以成功地记笔记。实验是关键。)”可知，大脑的工作方式人与人之间不同，经过不断尝试，会找到合适自己的大脑工作方式。所以选择项F“Try out lots of different methods until you find one that works for you. (尝试很多不同的方法，直到你找到一个适合你的。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
29．根据本段小标题“Prioritize (优先) your mental health(优先考虑心理健康)”可知，本段主要介绍了要关注心理健康。所以选择项B“You need to pay close attention to your mental well-being. (你需要密切关注你的心理健康。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
30．根据本段小标题“Stay active (保持积极)”可知，本段介绍要保持积极性。并根据前句“You should do something to challenge your upper body to balance out all that laziness over books and computers. (你应该做些事情来挑战你的上半身，平衡你在书本和电脑上的懒惰。)”可知，要进行一些体育锻炼。所以选择项E“Actually anything that gets you moving in a way you like is perfect. (实际上，任何能让你以自己喜欢的方式运动的东西都是完美的。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
31．D 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．B
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了盗用身份这一犯罪行为变得普遍的原因，并就如何预防给出了建议。
31．上文提到一种新型犯罪行为：“Identity theft (盗用身份)”，D项“This is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way. (这是一种窃取并非法使用你的个人信息的犯罪行为，) ”是这种新型犯罪行为的定义，且句中指示代词This指代上文“Identity theft”。故选D项。
32．上文提出问题“Why is identity theft becoming so common?(为什么盗用身份变得如此普遍?)”，A项“A gateway is offered for the identity theft by the popularity of the Internet and computers.(互联网和计算机的普及为身份盗窃提供了一种途径) ”给出问题答案。故选A项。
33．上文“Many people are not aware of the problems caused by the crime.(许多人没有意识到盗用身份造成的问题)”说明人们并未意识到盗用身份带来的危害，E项“They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by the crime.(只有当他们成为受害者并遭受犯罪所造成的损害时，他们才会从无忧无虑的态度中觉醒)”讲只有成为受害者后才会意识到问题的严重性，与上文语意相关，且句中“wake up”与上文“not aware of”形成对比。故选E项。
34．根据下文“This is why it is of importance that every person should become cautious when using the Internet. The following tips may prevent you from identity theft.(这就是每个人在使用互联网时都应该谨慎的原因。以下建议可能会防止你的身份被盗窃)”可知，本段讲使用互联网应谨慎，要防止你的身份被盗用，F 项“There is no cure for identity theft except prevention.(预防是阻止身份盗用犯罪的唯一办法)”讲阻止身份盗用犯罪的唯一办法是“预防”，是下文“every person should become cautious when using the Internet”的原因，并引出关于“prevent you from identity theft”的建议。故选F项。
35．根据下文“Your date of birth, names of schools attended, phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify an identity, and thieves can use this information, too.(你的出生日期、就读学校的名字、电话号码或你父母的名字经常被要求用来验证身份，身份盗用罪犯也可以使用这些信息) ”可知，犯罪份子会盗用个人信息，所以作者的第二建议应该是不要泄露你的个人信息，B项“Give away your personal information on social networking sites with the utmost caution.(在社交网站上泄露你的个人信息时要格外小心)”符合语境。故选B项。
36．F 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了牛仔裤的发明人Levi Strauss的具体信息以及讲述了Levi Strauss发明牛仔裤的过程。
【详解】1.根据下文“Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.”(不管是为了工作还是为了时尚。Strauss的发明继续流行，不仅在美国，而且在世界各地的人)可知，牛仔裤是Strauss发明出来的，并且一直都是美国文化的象征，空处应该是描述牛仔裤的发明，F选项“Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.”(自从Levi Strauss 发明了它们，它们就成为了美国消费文化的象征)符合，承上启下，其中F选项的they是指上文提到的“blue jeans”(牛仔裤)，故选F。
2.根据上文“Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.”(Levi Strauss于1829年出生于德国)以及下文“He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.”(他在肯塔基州长大，1847年移居纽约)可知，Levi Strauss出生于德国，后来搬去美国，在美国长大，所以可以推断出，他在小时候就搬到美国了，A选项“As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.”(当他还是个小男孩的时候，他和他的家人搬到了美国)符合，故选A。
3.根据上文“At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.”(起初，他计划卖缝纫用品和布料)以及下文“When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.”(当他听到矿工抱怨他们的衣服很容易破，或者他们在开矿时经常撕破口袋时，他决定用一种特殊的布料为矿工做裤子)可知，他开始计划卖缝纫用品和布料，但是后来开始做牛仔裤，所以可以推断出，空处应该是描述他没有继续卖缝纫用品和布料的原因，D选项“However, he did not get much business for those products.”(然而，他在这些产品上没有得到很多生意)符合题意，承上启下，解释了他为什么从开始卖缝纫用品和布料转移到做牛仔裤的原因，故选D。
4.空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.”(因为Davis没有钱申请专利，他提出如果Strauss同意支付专利费，就和Strauss分享这项专利。)可知，空处应该描述这件事的结果，C选项“He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.”(他这么做了。从那以后，Levi牛仔裤都使用金属铆钉)符合，承接上文，故选C。
5.根据上文“By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion.”(Strauss在1902年去世，他对美国时尚界做出了巨大的贡献)可知，此处描述了Strauss对美国时尚界的贡献，E选项“He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.”(他也为美国的服装业做出了巨大的贡献)描述的是Strauss对美国服装业的贡献，和上文是并列关系，都是描述的Strauss的贡献，故选E。
41．G 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。团队运动是孩子探索和发展终身技能的好方法。本文介绍了运动队在哪些方面让孩子受益。
41．细节句。根据上句“My boys have been on different sports teams for as long as I can remember. ”（从我记事起，我的学员们就一直在不同的运动队里）推知，下文承接上文，陈述各种不同运动队。G项：Among soccer, basketball and baseball, we’ve done most team sports(在足球、篮球和棒球中，我们进行了大部分的团队运动)中“soccer, basketball and baseball”是对上句“different sports team”的具体介绍，过渡自然。故选G项。
42．主旨句。设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据下文“Good coaches teach athletes to lose with dignity(尊严），and that there’s always a lesson to learn from each loss and failure”（好的教练教导运动员要有尊严地失败，每一次失败都有值得学习的教训）可知，本段的主旨是运动教孩子们从失败中学习。下文的“learn from each loss and failure”（从每一次失败和失败中学习）和B项：Team sports help kids learn to accept failure（团队运动帮助孩子们学会接受失败）中“learn to accept failure”（学会接受失败）相呼应。故选B项。
43．细节句。根据下句“But what makes me most proud is when I see my boys shake the hands of opponents after every game”（但最让我自豪的是，每当我看到我的孩子们在每场比赛后都能和对手握手）可知，上下文为转折关系。E项：I feel proud as a mom when my kids score a goal（当我的孩子进球时，我作为一个母亲感到自豪）合乎题意，且proud为原词重现。故选E项。
44．细节句。根据后句“but mastering a skill can only be reached with special focus and hard work”（但是，掌握一项技能只能通过特别的专注和努力工作才能达到）可知，上下文为转折关系，指出学习一项新的技能可能会让人觉得无聊，D项：Practicing a skill you find difficult can be boring（练习一项你觉得困难的技能可能会很无聊）符合题意，skill为原词重现，选项中的difficult呼应下文的hard。故选D项。
45．细节句。根据后句“It also teaches them to work toward something that cannot be done alone.”（它也教会他们朝着一些不能单独完成的事情努力）中的also可知，上下文为递进关系，同样陈述运动队教会队员们的技能。A项“这教会了球员如何团队合作”符合题意，故选A项。
46．C 47．F 48．D 49．B 50．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章作者就如何才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩这一问题给出了一些建议。
46．上文 “But how can you effectively improve your memory and perform well in your exam?”（但是怎样才能有效地提高记忆力并在考试中取得好成绩呢?）提出了一个问题，可知该空需要做出回答，且结合下文给出了一些方法，C选项“试试下面的方法”切题，故选C。
47．上文“For example, if you want to memorize some English words, you might store “furniture, television.” in your living room and “fridge, cooker...” in the kitchen. Then you can mentally travel through your house to recall each word.”（例如，如果你想记住一些英语单词，你可以在你的客厅里储存“家具，电视”在厨房里储存“冰箱，炊具……”。 然后你就可以在脑海中穿梭，回想起每一个单词）可知这里给出了一种记忆单词的方法，该空承接上文，说明使用这种方法的好处，F选项“通过这种方法，你可以很容易地记住这些单词”切题，其中选项中的“words”对应上文中的“words”，故选F。
48．根据下文“If you are stressed you will have a more difficult time recalling information during an exam.”（如果你感到压力很大，你在考试中回忆信息会更加困难）可知这里指出考试压力大造成的结果，该空引出下文，提出考试有压力这种情况，选项D“我们知道考试是有压力的”切题，其中，选项中的“exams”和“stressful”分别对应下文中的“exam”和“stressed”，故选D。
49．该空是段落小标题，根据下文“If you are feeling distracted, do some exercise. Studies show that those who have exercised for15minutes and then complete a memory task, complete tasks faster than those who haven’t exercised. Even a simple walk can make a difference.”（如果你感到心烦意乱，做一些运动。 研究表明，那些锻炼了15分钟后完成一项记忆任务的人，比那些没有锻炼的人完成任务更快。 即使是简单的散步也能带来不同）可知这一段落主要讲了做一些运动，选项B“尝试一项小运动”切题，其中，选项中的“exercise”对应下文中的“exercised”，故选B。
50．上文“There are so many suggested methods for you. ”（这里有很多建议的方法）可知这里说明有很多方法。下文“If you know that studying alone works best for you, go to self-study room often when you finish your classes at school.”（如果你知道独自学习对你来说是最好的，当你在学校的课程结束时经常去自习室）可知这里列出了一种可能的选择，该空承上启下，说明要找出最适合自己的方法。G选项“你需要考虑最适合你的方式”切题，其中，选项中的“way”对应上文中的“methods”，故选G。
51．C 52．D 53．G 54．A 55．F
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了培养良好阅读习惯的几种方式。
【详解】1.空处放在第一段结尾，应起到开启下文的作用。前一句“A good habit of reading is very important for you.（一个好的阅读习惯对你来说是很重要的）”描述我们应该有良好的阅读习惯，下文列出了几点阅读习惯，由此可知C选项“There are some ways to develop it.（有一些方法可以培养它） ”符合语境，开启下文，选项中的it指代前文所描述的 “好的阅读习惯”。故选C项。
2.本空放在段首，为主旨句，对下文内容总结。根据空后“You should have some time during every day when you'll read for least 5 to 10 minutes.（你应该每天留出至少5到10分钟的阅读时间）”可知，表示应该设置阅读时间。D选项“Set time to read books for yourself.（为自己设定读书的时间）”符合本段主旨。故选D项。
3.本段段首句“Always carry a book.（总是随身携带一本书）”表示我们应该随身带书。G选项“Wherever you go, take a book with you.（无论你去哪里，带上一本书）”与本段主旨意思相符，且与下文描写作者自己的例子逻辑相符。故选G项。
4.本空放在段首，为主旨句，对下文内容总结。空后“Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair.（在家里找一个你可以坐在一张舒服的椅子上的地方）”可知，本段描述阅读地点的选择。根据“There should be no television or computer near the chair.（椅子附近不应该有电视或电脑）”可知，这个地方是安静的。A选项“Find a quiet place to read.（找一个安静的地方读书）”符合主旨。故选A项。
5.根据主旨句可知，本段表示应该少花时间看电视或者上网，多阅读。根据空前一句“If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet.（如果你真的想读得更多，试着减少看电视或上网的时间）”及空后一句“However, every minute you reduce of the Internet/TV, you could use for reading.（然而，你减少的每一分钟的网络/电视，你可以用来阅读）”可知，F选项“This may be difficult for some people.（这对一些人来说可能很难）”符合语境，其中This指代前文提到的 “减少看电视或上网的时间”，且与下文构成逻辑意义上的转折。故选F项。
56．C 57．G 58．D 59．B 60．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气之一——立冬。
56．根据文章下文的各个小标题可知，下文主要讲述关于立冬的各个事项。由此可知，C. Here are things you should know about Start of Winter(这里有一些关于立冬你应该知道的事情)能够总领下文。故选C。
57．根据上文“In ancient times, the Chinese people took the Start of Winter to be the beginning of the winter. However, in fact, the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology. The climate every year is different. (在古代，中国人认为立冬是冬天的开始。然而，事实上，立冬在气象学上并不是冬天的开始。每年的气候都不一样)”可知，G. Therefore the beginning of winter could be quite different(因此，冬天的开始可能会有很大的不同)能与上文形成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
58．根据下文“On that day, the emperor would lead his officials to the suburbs and perform the ceremony of welcoming the winter.(这一天，皇帝会带领他的官员到郊区举行迎冬仪式)”可知，本段主要介绍的是古代人如何迎接立冬。由此可知，D. Welcoming the winter in ancient times(在古代迎接冬天)适合作本段主旨。故选D。
59．根据下文“people there like to eat high-calorie food such as chicken, duck, beef, mutton, and fish, which are usually stewed with the Chinese medicines to enhance the effectiveness of the nourishment(那里的人们喜欢吃高热量的食物，如鸡、鸭、牛肉、羊肉和鱼，这些食物通常与中药一起炖，以提高营养的功效)”可知，冬天来临，人们吃高热量的食物是为了冬天的来临做准备。由此可知，B. To prepare for the oncoming cold winter(为即将到来的寒冷冬天做准备)能够承接下文，符合题意。故选B。
60．根据本段小标题“Offering sacrifices (供品) to ancestors(祭祀祖先)”可知，本段主要讲述的是祭祀祖先。由此可知，F. Incense was burned and sacrifices offered to ancestors(烧香祭祀祖先)符合题意。故选F。
61．G 62．A 63．E 64．C 65．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的好处以及几种有效合理的锻炼方法，让读者可以通过阅读这篇文章后，选择和计划安全，有效的锻炼方式。
61．根据下文“But what exactly are its health benefits? To start with, physical activity increases the efficiency (效率) of your heart and lungs. During exercise, your heart and lungs must work harder. Besides, exercise is good for your mental health. Working out can help you reduce stress and get over bad feelings.(但是它到底有什么健康益处呢?首先，体育活动可以提高你的心肺的效率。在运动中，你的心肺必须更努力地工作。此外，锻炼对你的心理健康有好处。锻炼可以帮助你减轻压力，克服不良情绪)”可知，锻炼可以给身心都带来好处，由此可知G项“大多数人认为有规律的锻炼对身心有神奇的作用。”符合文意，适合填入空处，引出下文内容，故选G项。
62．根据下一句“When you are planning, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility, which involves aerobic (有氧的) activities, strength training, and flexibility training. (当你做计划时，首先要考虑的是你期望提高什么:心肺效率、肌肉力量或柔韧性，其中包括有氧运动、力量训练和柔韧性训练)”可知，本段内容介绍的是锻炼计划，空处位于段首，应概括锻炼内容，A项“为你的锻炼制定一个计划。”符合文意，故选A项。
63．根据上一句“Choose activities you enjoy.(选择你喜欢的活动)”可知，在做计划的时候选择喜欢的活动，可以让你更容易坚持下去，E项“这样，你就更有可能坚持下去。”符合文意，故选E项。
64．根据前文“Generally speaking, you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. Do not eat immediately after exercise. (一般来说，你应该在运动前平均1.5到2.5小时进餐。运动后不要立即进食)”可知，此处建议锻炼时应注意饮食的时间，并且提出不要运动后立刻进食，下文应提出合适的进食时间，C项“相反，至少要等30分钟。”符合文意，故选C项。
65．根据段落主题“Avoid injury.(避免受伤)”和前文内容“To prevent soft tissue (组织) injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. You should also start small and slowly work your way to longer and harder exercise to avoid getting hurt. (为防止软组织受伤，请确保在运动时穿合适的衣服和装备。为了避免受伤，你也应该从小的锻炼开始，慢慢地进行更长、更艰苦的锻炼)”可知，本段提出锻炼时应避免受伤，D项内容“Finally, remember to warm up before exercising.(最后，记得在运动前热身)”也属于避免受伤的方式，符合文意，故选D项。
66．E 67．F 68．A 69．C 70．G
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。
【详解】1.空前一句内容“Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.（脚踏实地会让你到达终点线，你可以使用一些工具来帮助你面对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受这个过程，而不是只是敷衍）”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么？”的回答。E选项“Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.（坚持是我们成功的必要素质） ”中be successful与前一句中meet your goal相呼应，语境相符。故选E项。
2.根据空前一句“Maybe your goal is specific.（也许你的目标很明确）”及空后一句“Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.（或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标，比如想成为一个更快乐的人） ”可知，F选项“For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.（或者，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作）”为对于具体而明确的目标的举例，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
3.根据下文“It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering.（除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去，否则真的很难取得进步）”及上一句的self confidence可知，本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句，总起句，A选项“Get rid of self-doubt.（摆脱自我怀疑）”符合本段大意。故选A项。
4.首句“Face reality.（面对现实）”为本段总起句。下一句“Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”描述能勇敢面对挑战的好处；空后一句 “When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定）”表示我们会出现的错误行为；C选项“But it can be really difficult to do.（但这真的很难做到） ”承上启下，符合此处语境。故选C项。
5.最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训，根据空前一句“Think about what has happened.（想想发生了什么）”可知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，G选项“Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.（然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么） ”与本段第一句呼应，符合本段大意。故选G项。
71．C 72．D 73．E 74．G 75．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独自一人在外吃饭的几点建议。
71．根据下文“Hopefully, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by the experience.”（希望你会对这次经历感到惊喜）可至此处鼓励读者尝试一下独自一人在外面吃饭，故C项（试一下，看看感觉如何）符合语境。
72．根据上文“Just think of how many times you’ve passed a cafe and seen a solo diner reading their book and enjoying a lunchtime break!”（想想看，有多少次你路过一家咖啡馆，看到一个独自用餐的人在看书，享受惬意的午餐时间！）可知，独自一人在外吃饭很常见，how many times与选项中的much more common相对应，故D项（这比你想象的要普遍得多）符合语境。
73．下文“Chew each bite thoroughly and think about the flavor profiles. Put your utensils down from time to time and look around or enjoy a sip of your drink.”（仔细咀嚼每一口，细细品味。不时放下餐具，环顾四周或啜饮一口）说明要慢慢品味美食，故E项（试着慢下来，专注于你的食物）符合语境。
74．下文“You might feel like other people are looking at you or judging you”（你可能会觉得别人在看你或评判你）说明独自在外吃饭有时会引起紧张焦虑，且选项中的feelings of insecurity and anxiety与下文中的negative feelings一致，故G项（独自在外吃饭会引发不安全感和焦虑感）符合语境。
75．下文“Stepping away from phone calls, texts, emails, and social media might be just the thing you need to unwind from a busy day. Doing away with your phone will help you be more present, enjoy yourself, and appreciate your meal.”（远离电话、短信、电子邮件和社交媒体可能正是你在忙碌的一天中需要放松的事情。收起你的手机会让你更现身，享受生活，享受美食）说明要收起手机，好好享受美食，故A项（把你的手机收起来）符合语境。
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