专题09 重点语法定语从句之关系代词-高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019)
展开1.He still remembers all the days ________ he spent with yur family.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.f which
2.He lived in a small village ________ was a lng way frm the railway statin.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when
3.The mvie ________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
A.whB.whichC.whereD.when
4.I will never frget the peple__________helped me a lt during my hard time.
A.whichB.whC.whseD.whm
5.I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.
A.whichB.whmC.whD.whse
6.This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.whichB.thatC.whD.what
7.We’ll never frget the heres ________ bring peple hpe in difficult times.
A.whichB.whatC.whseD.wh
8.The pliceman was fllwing the man ________he thught was the escaped prisner.
A.becauseB.whenC.whmD.wh
9.My grandma still remember the days ________ she spent ________ with yu in the cuntry side.
A.that; stayingB.during; t stayC.when; stayingD.what; t stay
10.Tny, have yu finished reading the bk ____________yu brrwed frm the library last week?
A.whatB.thatC.wh
11.—D yu have bks n famus inventrs ________are suitable fr kids t read?
—Yes, madam. They’re ver there. This way, please.
A.whB.whichC.whse
12.The prize will g t the writer ________stry shws the mst imaginatin.
A.thatB.whichC.whseD.wh
13.Yu can’t wake a persn ________ is pretending t be asleep.
A.whB.whichC.heD.不填
14.Have yu ever ________t the museum ________we paid a visit last year?
A.been, whichB.been, t whichC.gne, whichD.gne, t which
15.The thief handed ________he had stlen t the plice.
A.all whichB.all whatC.everythingD.everything which
16.Yu will have t g back the same way ________yu came t avid lsing yur way.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.as
17.We’ll call n a man ________ I believe can give us very gd advice.
A.whichB.wh
C.whmD.whmever
18.She was angry t see the beautiful cat ________ she had bught the day befre ________ with snw.
A.which; cverB.that; cveredC./; cveringD.where; cvered
19.We have t admit that there are many peple nwadays ______ still live happily ______ f mdern technlgy.
A.wh; in absenceB.which; at absence
C.that; n presenceD.where; in presence
20.I wish t thank Prfessr Smith, withut ______ help I wuld never have gt this pprtunity.
A.whB.whseC.whmD.which
21.Maca is a ppular turist destinatin ______.
A.that receives many visitrs every year.B.that it receives many visitrs every year.
C.where receives many visitrs every year.D.where it receives many visitrs every year.
22.Yu can’t imagine the damage ________ air pllutin ________ t the envirnment.
A.which; makesB.that; des
C./; getsD.where; gives
23.This is ne f the mst ppular nvels ______ by the writer.
A.which have been writtenB.that have been written
C.which has been writtenD.that has been written
24.Wmen ________ drink mre than tw cups f cffee a day have a greater chance f having heart disease than thse ________ dn’t.
A.wh; /B./; whC.wh; whD./; /
25.Sme peple visited the factry ________ was funded in the summer f 2016.
A.whereB.which
C.itD.whse
26.She was angry t see the beautiful cat ________ she had bught the day befre ________ with a lt f dirt.
A.which; cverB.that; cvered
C./; cveringD.where; cvered
27.T be exact, all ________ is needed is a supply f il.
A.the thingB.that
C.whatD.which
28.I want t have a mbile phne ________ clr is range.
A.whseB.that
C.itsD.which
29.The secnd bk ________ I want t read is Business at the Speed f Thught.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.as
30.Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stlen t the plice.
A.whichB.what
C.whateverD.that
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
31.We ften talk abut the things and persns________we remember at schl.
32.Thusands f sldiers were sent t rescue the peple________hmes had been destryed in the earthquake.
33.A situatin _______ is regarded as a nightmare is very frightening and unpleasant.
34.He is regarded as a superher _______ everyne shuld learn frm.
35.Thse _______ have gained fame becme well-knwn.
36.Smene’s reputatin is the pinin _______ peple have abut hw gd they are.
37.A nvelist is a persn _______ writes nvels, while a jurnalist is a persn _______ jb is t cllect and cver news.
38.A cuntry _______ gains independence has its wn gvernment and is nt ruled by any ther cuntry.
39.“What a shame!” is an expressin _______ yu use t express yur regret.
40.Msquits are small flying insects _______ bite peple and animals in rder t suck their bld.
41.Martin Luther King gave a famus and inspiring speech _______ started with the wrds “I have a dream”.
42.We shuld fcus n making efficient use f the limited resurces _______ we have.
43.A cmmittee is a grup f peple _______ meet t make decisins r plans fr ther peple.
44.The hnur is a special award _______ is given t smene, usually because they are greatly respected.
45.They want t establish a cmmittee r a special academy _______ jb is t give recgnitin t new drugs.
46.Peple _______ fight fr justice f mankind shuld be respected and admired.
47.Smene _______ is female is a wman r a girl.
48.An award is a prize _______ is given t smene fr ding smething well r making remarkable achievements.
49.A persn _______ is intelligent has the ability t think, understand, and learn things quickly and creatively.
50.A career is the jb _______ smene des fr a lng perid f his life.
51.Thse _______ have made achievements in their careers are wrthy f respect.
52.All _______ he has in mind is hw t gain fame, _______ is quite wrng.
53.An admirable persn is smene _______ deserves t be respected and admired.
54.Yu shuld keep the prmise __________ yu made.
55.She made a gd suggestin ________ wuld be f benefit t the classmates, s we adpted it.
56.Andrew spends all his spare time playing with his cmputer but it’s prbably just a stage ______ he’s ging thrugh.
57.This is a brchure ________ explains hw t escape and survive during an earthquake r varied aftershcks.
58.The rescue teams attempted t rescue the peple________ were trapped in the ruins and dust.
59.A barrel is smething made f wd r metal ________ is used t cntain water r fd.
60.A tube is a lng hllw bject ________is usually rund, like a pipe.
61.On this crwded planet, the landscape ________ can be enjyed is becming less and less.
62.We were frightened and even shcked by the news ________he brught us.
63.What’s yur cmment n the lecture ________ was given by the prfessr the ther day?
64.Natural disasters ________ may cause damage mainly include flds, drughts, hurricanes, landslides and vlcanic eruptins.
65.He values s much the time _______ he spent n the farm with his friends.
66.What is the reasn ________causes the difference?
67.This is the factry________ I visited tw years ag.
68.I will never frget the day ________I spent in Chngqing.
69.The reasn ________ he gave fr being late was that he frgt t set the alarm clck.
70.He tld the truth t the manager in a way________ surprised everyne present at the meeting.
71.The way ________my cusin tld me prved t be the best ne t finish the wrk n time.
72.Have yu ever tried t change the way ________yu d smething, after yu’ve dne it in a certain way fr s lng?
73.We all like the writer __________ bks are very ppular amng teenagers.
74.This is the girl __________ English is the best in ur class.
75.I’d like a rm ________windw faces the sea.
76.I’ve cnsidered all the jbs ________ they ffered me, and I decide t be a secretary.
77.This herb has a pleasant flavur____________ is f great benefit t the disease.
78.I will never frget thse happy days ___________ we spent tgether.
(when / where / which)
79.D yu knw the man ____________ they are talking abut?
80.This is the factry____________we visited last week.
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他还记得和你家人在一起的所有时光。空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词days,指物,定语从句中缺少spent后面的宾语,且先行词前面由all来修饰,只能用that不能用which,故选B。
2.A
【详解】考查关系词。句意:他住在一个离火车站很远的小村庄里。先行词为 a small village,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词为which或者that。故选A项。
3.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我看过两遍的电影是《流浪地球》。此处为定语从句修饰先行词mvie,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故用which或that引导。故选B。
4.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远都不会忘记在我困难时帮助我的人。此句考查定语从句的连接词,先行词是peple指人,做定语从句的主语。故选B项。
5.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。空格处引导的是定语从句,classes和teachers之间是所属关系,空格处用表所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,故选D。
6.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句,在定语从句中缺少宾语,且先行词gift被序数词first修饰,所以应用关系代词that。故选B。
7.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们永远不会忘记那些在困难时刻给人民带来希望的英雄们。此处为定语从句修饰先行词heres,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用关系代词wh引导。故选D。
8.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:警察正在跟踪他认为是逃犯的那个人。分析可知, ________he thught was the escaped prisner为定语从句,句中he thught为插入语,先行词为the man,在从句中为主语,所以要用关系代词wh,故选D。
9.A
【详解】考查定语从句和动名词。句意:我奶奶还记得她和你一起在乡下度过的日子。第一个空是一个定语从句,先行词是days,定语从句中缺少及物动词spend的宾语,故应选关系代词that,第二个空是spend time ding,表示花费时间做某事,用动名词形式,故选A。
10.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:托尼,你读完上周从图书馆借的那本书了吗?分析句子,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the bk,引导词在从句中作brrw的宾语,指代物,故使用关系代词that。故选B。
11.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:——你们有适合孩子们阅读的关于著名发明家的书吗?——是的,夫人。它们在那里。这边请。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句,先行词bks在从句中作主语成分。故选B项。
12.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:该奖将授予故事表现出最丰富想象力的作家。分析句子可知, writer为先行词,作定语从句的定语,关系代词为whse。故选C项。
13.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你不可能叫醒一个假装睡着的人。a persn是先行词,在定语从句中作主语,指代人,用wh引导定语从句,做主语不可省略。故选A。
14.B
【详解】考查固定用法,定语从句。句意:你去过我们去年参观过的那个博物馆吗?have/has been t表示曾经去过,have/has gne t 表示已经去了;此句中表示的是“问曾经是否去过”,所以第一空用been;第二空分析句子结构可知是定语从句,先行词为the museum,定语从句中pay a visit缺少t以及宾语;此处表示物,所以用which引导,因此第二空是t which。故选B。
15.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,主句是The thief handed ______ t the plice,从句是he had stlen;再分析主句可知,主句缺少宾语,根据句意用everything或all填到空格处作宾语都可以,但无论用all还是用everything,后面的关系代词都只能用that,不能用which,也就是说空格处应该填everything that,其中that是代替先行词everything在从句中作stlen的宾语,所以可以省略掉。故选C项。
16.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你必须原路返回,以免迷路。 分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词有the same修饰,既可以与that搭配,也可以与as搭配,the 表示相似性,the 表示同一性,根据句意,此处表示走来时的同一条路,故用the ,故选B。
17.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们将请一位我相信能给我们很好的建议的人来。A.which 哪个;B.wh谁;C. whm谁;D.whmever无论是谁。分析可知“I believe”只是插入语,不影响句子结构,“ can give us very gd advice”是定语从句,修饰man,从句缺主语,指人,用关系代词wh引导该定语从句。whm/whmever只能作宾语,which一般指物。故选B。
18.B
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:她很生气,因为她昨天买的漂亮外套被雪覆盖了。分析句子可知,第一空处“she had bught the day befre”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词cat,指物,先行词在从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that或which引导该从句;第二空处cver作动词see后宾语the beautiful cat的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the beautiful cat之间是被动关系,应用过去分词cvered表示被动。综合选项,故选B项。
19.A
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意:我们必须承认,现在有很多人在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“peple”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“wh”或“that”引导从句,排除“B”和“D”,根据句意可知,句中指“在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过着幸福的生活”,“in absence f…”意为“在没有……时”,故空格二应填“absence f”,排除“C”。故选A项。
20.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。分析句子可知,本句为定语从句,先行词Prfessr Smith,在后面定语从句中作help的定语,所以关系代词为whse。故选B项。
21.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:澳门是一个热门的旅游目的地,每年接待许多游客。句中先行词为destinatin,关系词代替它在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。
22.B
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意:你不能想象空气污染对环境造成的破坏。the damage作先行词,指物,定语从句用that或which引导,排除C、D两项。d damage t“造成破坏”,为固定搭配,故选B。
23.B
【详解】考查定语从句及从句中的主谓一致。句意:这是这位作家写的最受欢迎的小说之一。分析句子结构可知空处应填定语从句部分,先行词为nvels,且先行词前有最高级修饰,关系代词只能用that,关系代词在定语从句中做主语时从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致,先行词nvels为复数,所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。
24.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每天喝两杯以上咖啡的女性比不喝咖啡的女性患心脏病的几率更大。根据所给句子分析可知,第一个空为关系词引导定语从句,先行词为Wmen,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,使用关系代词wh,第二个空为关系词引导定语从句,先行词为thse,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,使用关系代词wh,故选C。
25.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一些人参观了这家成立于2016年夏天的工厂。根据所给句子结构分析,此处为关系词引导定语从句,先行词为the factry,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,需使用关系代词which,故选B。
26.B
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。句意:看到前一天买的漂亮的外套覆盖了很多灰尘,她感到生气。cat作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用that或which引导,或省略引导词。去掉定语从句后,t see the beautiful cat ________ with a lt f dirt为一个see的复合结构,cat与cver之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式作宾补。故选B。
27.B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:确切地说,我们所需要的只是石油的供应。根据所给句子结构分析可知,此处为关系词引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词all,指物,先行词在从句中充当宾语,因此需要使用关系代词that。故选B。
28.A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想要一个橙色的手机。定语从句修饰先行词phne,先行词在从句中作clr的定语,故用whse引导。故选A。
29.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想读的第二本书是《思维速度的商业》。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词bk,引导词在从句中作宾语。当先行词前有序数词修饰的时候,关系代词使用that。故选C。
30.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:最后,小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知,此处为关系词引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词everything,指物,先行词在从句中充当stlen的宾语,因此需要使用关系代词that,故选D。
31.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们经常谈论我们记得的在学校时的人和事。分析句子可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为the things and persns,当先行词既有人又有物时,引导词用关系代词that。故填that。
32.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:成千上万的士兵被派去营救房屋在地震中被毁的人们。定语从句修饰先行词peple,从句缺少定语,故用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
33.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:被认为是噩梦的情况是非常可怕和不愉快的。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词situatin是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
34.wh##whm##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他被认为是每个人都应该学习的超级英雄。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词superher,引导词在从句中作宾语,指代人。故填wh/whm/that。
35.wh
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:那些获得了名声的人变得家喻户晓。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thse,指人,在从句中充当主语,用关系代词wh来引导。故填wh。
36.that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:某人的名声是指人们对他们有多好的看法。设空处为定语从句引导词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中做宾语,指代the pinin,可以填that或which,也可以不填,故填that/which/不填。
37. wh##that whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:小说家是写小说的人,而记者是收集和报道新闻的人。分析可知,第一空引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词persn是人,因此第一空用关系代词wh/that;第二空引导的是定语从句,jb和先行词persn是所属关系,因此第二空用关系代词whse表所属,故填wh/that,whse。
38.that##which
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:一个获得独立的国家有自己的政府,不受任何其他国家的统治。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,代替指物的先行词cuntry,在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。
39.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:“太可惜了!”是一个用来表达你的遗憾的表达。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,指代物。故填that或者which。
40.that##which
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:蚊子是一种小型飞行昆虫,它们叮咬人和动物以吸食它们的血。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,代替指物的先行词insects,并在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
41.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:马丁·路德·金发表了一篇著名而鼓舞人心的演讲,他的开场白是“我有一个梦想”。分析可知,空格处引导的是限定性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词speech是物,因此空格处用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
42.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们应该集中精力有效利用我们所拥有的有限资源。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词resurces是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which,故填that/which。
43.wh##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:委员会是一群开会为其他人做决定或计划的人。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词peple,指人,在定语从句中作主语,空格处应该填入关系代词wh/that。故填wh或that。
44.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:荣誉是给予某人的特殊奖励,通常是因为他们非常受尊敬。空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词award是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
45.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们想成立一个委员会或学会,其工作是对新药给予认可。分析句子结构可知,“___ jb is t give recgnitin t new drugs”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a cmmittee r a special academy,设空处在定语从句中作定语,应用关系代词whse。故填whse。
46.wh##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:为人类的正义而奋斗的人应该受到尊重和钦佩。分析句子,设空处引导的是定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代人。故填wh或者that。
47.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:女性指的是女人或女孩。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词Smene是人,因此空格处用关系代词wh,故填wh。
48.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:一个奖项是被给予一个做了一件好事或取得显著成就的人的奖励。本句是限定性定语从句,先行词是 prize,空处是引导词,在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which;故填that或which。
49.wh##that
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:一个聪明的人具有敏捷和创造性地思考、理解和学习事物的能力。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,代替先行词A persn,指人,并在从句中充当主语,所以应填关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
50.that##which##省略
【详解】考查限制性定语从句。句意:职业是一个人在他的一生中做了很长一段时间的工作。分析句子可知,空处引导一个限制性定语从句,代替指物的先行词the jb,并在从句中充当des的宾语,所以可填关系代词that/which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。
51.wh
【详解】考查连词。句意:那些在事业上取得成就的人是值得尊敬的。分析句子可知,空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词是Thse,指人,且定语从句中缺少主语应用wh来引导,注意当先行词为人称代词thse时候,连词只能为wh,不可用that。故填wh。
52. that which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他所想的就是如何获得名声,这是完全错误的。第一个空引导限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作宾语,指代all,不定代词,应用that;第二个空引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作主语,指代上文整个句子,应用which,故填that;which。
53.wh
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:一个值得钦佩的人是一个值得被尊敬和敬佩的人。句子结构分析可知“___ deserves t be respected and admired”是限制性定语从句修饰先行词smene,设空处指代先行词smene在从句中做主语,当先行词是指人的不定代词或指示代词时,关系词使用wh。故填wh。
54.that##which##不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你应该遵守你的承诺。分析句子可知,空处与后面yu made构成了限制性定语从句,先行词为prmise,从句缺少宾语,用关系代词that/which来引导,关系词可以省略。故填that/which/不填。
55.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她提出了一个对同学有益的好建议,所以我们采纳了。句中先行词为suggestin,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词that或which引导。根据句意,故填that/which。
56.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:安德鲁把所有的业余时间都花在玩电脑上,但这可能只是他正在经历的一个阶段。此处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词stage,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
57.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是一本介绍如何在地震或各种余震中逃生和生存的小册子。________ explains hw t escape and survive during an earthquake r varied aftershcks是定语从句,修饰a brchure。引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应该用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that或which。
58.wh
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:救援队试图营救被困在废墟和尘土中的人。_____ were trapped in the ruins and dust是定语从句,修饰the peple。关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应该用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
59.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:桶是由木头或金属制成的用来盛水或食物的东西。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“smething”,代指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故填that。
60.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:管子是一种长的中空物体,通常是圆形的,像管道一样。定语从句修饰先行词bject,从句缺少主语,指物,故用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
61.that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在这个拥挤的星球上,可以欣赏的风景正变得越来越少。_____ can be enjyed是定语从句,修饰the landscape,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应该用关系代词that/whcih引导该从句。故填that或which。
62.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们被他带给我们的消息吓坏了,甚至震惊了。定语从句修饰先行词news,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
63.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你对前几天教授的那堂课有什么看法?定语从句修饰先行词lecture,从句缺少主语,指物,故用that或which引导。故填that/which。
64.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:可能造成破坏的自然灾害主要包括洪水、干旱、飓风、山体滑坡和火山喷发。______ may cause damage是定语从句,修饰natural disasters,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,应该用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
65.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他非常珍视和朋友们在农场度过的时光。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中引导一个从句,修饰前面的名词time,这是一个定语从句,从句中缺少宾语,先行词为物,故可用that或which引导。故填that或which。
66.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么?分析句子结构,该句子是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the reasn,指物,在从句中做主语,所以可用关系代词that或which来引导。故答案为that或which。
67.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这是我两年前参观的工厂。分析句子结构,本句话是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factry,指物,在从句中作visited的宾语,所以需要关系代词which或that来引导。故填that/which。
68.that##which##省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在重庆度过的那一天。此处定语从句修饰先行词day,从句缺少宾语,指物,故用that、which或省略。故填that/which/省略。
69.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他说他迟到的理由是他忘记设置闹钟了。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The reasn,指物,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语,应使用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句。故填that/which。
70.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他对经理说实话的方式使出席会议的每个人都感到惊讶。本句是限定性定语从句,先行词是 way,空处是引导词,指事物,在从句中作主语;故填that或which。
71.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:表姐告诉我的方法被证明是按时完成工作的最好方法。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way,从句中缺少宾语,指物,应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
72.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你有没有在你以某种方式做某事这么久之后尝试改变你做这件事的方式?当先行词是way,且后面定语从句关系词在从句中做状语时,关系词可以是以下三种形式:1、in which 2、that 3、省略。故此处最佳填that。故填that。
73.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们都喜欢这位作家,他的书很受青少年喜欢。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作bks的定语,表示“谁的”,应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
74.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们班英语最好的那个女孩。根据句子分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为the girl,从句中缺少定语,意为“谁的”,故应用whse引导,故填whse。
75.whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,指代先行词a rm,与windw为所属关系,并在从句中作定语,应用whse引导定语从句。故填whse。
76.that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我考虑了他们给我的所有工作,决定做一名秘书。分析句子可知,此处考查引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词jbs,指代物,在从句中作宾语,且先行词前有all修饰时,故应用关系代词用that,故填that。
77.that##which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这种药草有一个对疾病有很大益处的令人愉快的味道。a pleasant flavur为先行词,为物,后接限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,设空处应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
78.which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我将绝不会忘记我们一起度过的那些快乐的日子。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是days,从句中作宾语,指物,用关系代词which,故填which。
79.wh##whm##that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:你认识他们正在谈论的那个人吗?空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the man,先行词指人,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用wh/whm/that引导从句。故填wh/whm/that。
80.which##that##省略
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这就是我们上周参观的工厂。分析句式结构可知,此处是限制性定语从句,先行词为the factry指物,且从句中缺少宾语,所以此处用关系代词that或者which或者省略。故填that/which/省略。
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