2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

A. interestB. hpeC. fearD. luck
2.Althugh we learn smething new，we will frget it___________we put it in use ften.（ ）
A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. unless
3.—What's the f Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?
—Tgether fr a Shared Future!
A. planB. symblC. themeD. sprt
4.We had t___________the sprts meeting because f the bad weather.（ ）
A. put ffB. cut ffC. give ffD. take ff
5.—Yu must___________yur wrds befre they jump ut f yur muth.
—Yes.A clse muth catches n flies.（ ）
A. knwB. sayC. weighD. start
6.Bb is a careful man .He___________ the dictinary fr tw years，but it is still new.（ ）
A. has bughtB. has brrwedC. has hadD. bught
7.After a busy day's wrk，he felt very tired and sat ___________ the wall fr half an hur just nw.（ ）
A. underB. againstC. belwD. acrss
8.—I hate Alice.She lked dwn upn my favrite nvel.And said it was childish（幼稚的）!
—Dn't be silly!It's just a ___________f taste!（ ）
A. matterB. prblemC. trubleD. relatin
9.—Why is the radi always___________ strange nises？
—Maybe yu shuld put yur mbile phne away frm it.（ ）
A. running utB. wrking utC. taking utD. giving ut
10.- Cking helps us shw lve fr family members.
- .Every time I make dishes fr Mum,she is very happy.（ ）
A. I can't believe itB. Take it easy
C. I culdn't agree mreD. That depends
Hw d yu feel when smene listens t yu carefully withut interrupting（打断）？This is called active listening，and it's a great way t understand thers' （1） ______ and build trust between friends.
Active listening（2） ______ trying t understand hw smene feels by listening and their bdy language.Annie，aged 11，（ 3） ______ what it means t her. "When my friends tell me smething（4） ______ ，I listen t what they are trying t say by their vice and lk."When yu are listening t smene actively，yu keep an eye n them（5） ______ what's ging n arund yu.Ding like this can make them feel that yu are careful abut their prblems.
Listening clsely shws that yu have （a）n（6） ______ in what they are saying，even if yu dn't agree with them smetimes.It's a gd way t imprve yur empathy（共鸣） skills（7） ______ yu are learning t see the wrld thrugh thers' eyes.
Listen t what yur friend is saying（8） ______ ， and dn't jump in with yur wn thughts and pinins.If yu want t talk，yu can make a listening（9） ______ like ndding（点头） yur head."Active listening is a（n）（10） ______ skill.I hpe everyne can learn and use it，"says Samaritans.
11.A. spiritsB. reasnsC. feelingsD. decisins
12.A. missesB. meansC. finishesD. enjys
13.A. explainsB. guessesC. wndersD. imagines
14.A. bringB. strangeC. dangerusD. imprtant
15.A. instead fB. as well asC. as lng asD. as sn as
16.A. relatinB. interestC. habitD. pinin
17.A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. althugh
18.A. carefullyB. seriuslyC. clearlyD. happily
19.A. symblB. nticeC. ruleD. sign
20.A. ppularB. typicalC. usefulD. easy
Have yu ever heard f stries such as Nu Wa Repairs the Sky，Chang'e Flies t the Mn and Kuafu chases（追逐） the Sun？All f these stries have（1） ______ in cmmn.They carried the Chinese dream f explring（探索） the sun，mn and stars.What's mre，Chinese have（2） ______ taken actin t explre the space since thusands f years ag.D yu knw wh was the first Chinese that tried t fly int space？
Time returned t the Ming Dynasty. （3） ______ the end f the 14th century，a man named Wan Hu dreamed t fly int the sky.With a（4） ______ in his hand，he tied（系） a chair with 47 rckets and sat n it.He planned t use the push f the rckets t fly int the sky，and then use the kite t land n the earth.Hwever，there was smething（5） ______ during the jurney and he lst his life.But his brave experience has（6） ______ millins f peple.As a result，peple（7） ______ him as the first man t g int space arund the wrld.
Nwadays，we have made great（8） ______ in space.We are all n the way t （9） ______ ur space dream.It may be（10） ______ dangers，but we shuld never stp explring.Hpe everyne can study hard and d smething helpful fr ur cmmn dream in the future.
21.A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
22.A. neverB. yetC. alreadyD. hardly
23.A. InB. AtC. WithD. Frm
24.A. bkB. stneC. kiteD. knife
25.A. perfectB. wrngC. funnyD. unfair
26.A. includedB. prtectedC. invitedD. encuraged
27.A. agreedB. regardedC. changedD. missed
28.A. prgressB. adviceC. prmiseD. experience
29.A. rememberB. acceptC. achieveD. explain
30.A. crazy abutB. full fC. far frmD. made f
31.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A：Hi,Rbert! (1)
B：I'm reading Tm Sawyer.
A：Oh,this is the bk ur teacher asked us t read last week.
B：Right. (2)
A：Yes.I finished reading it the day befre yesterday.
B： (3) I've just finished reading half f it.I think it's really interesting.
A：Yes.Mst f ur classmates like it very much.
B： (4)
A：N,I haven't.But I've dne the mst difficult part f the bk reprt.
B：Great. (5)
A：Yes,we must finish the bk reprt by next Mnday.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N
Are yu happy with yur life？D the test and find ut!
Yu find yurself in a desert.Which f the fllwing things d yu think yu'll need mst？
A.A map.
Result：
A：Yu are nt happy with yur life，but d nt knw what t change.Yu want t find a quicker way.But maybe yu need t change yurself first.
B：Yu think yur life is nt bad.Life is nt gd in all ways，but yu have learned hw t find happiness in the wrld.
C：Yu smetimes cmplain abut yur life.Yu feel yu need smething.Yu have t wrk hard t get it.
D：Yu are happy with yur life.Yu knw what yu want and are wrking hard t get it.This test is just fr fun.Dn't take it seriusly.
32.Accrding t the test，if smene chses ______ ， he thinks life is nt bad.
A. a camelB. waterC. fdD. a map
33.What can this test help find ut？ ______
A. Whether yu shuld find a quicker way.
B. If yu have ever been t a desert.
C. Whether yu are happy with yur life.
D. If yu find 4 things in the desert.
34.The writer wrte the last sentence t tell us that ______ .
A. his pinin is nt rightB. nt everyne agrees with him
C. he isn't sure f what he writesD. he writes this test just fr fun
O
Li Ming frm Beijing is a 21-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家）.He started t learn the pian at the age f 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.Befre that，he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played."I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian，" Li said.
At 4，several minutes f practice a day was enugh.As Li grew up，at ages 7 and 8，he had t practise fr fur hurs a day.The time kept ging up after Li was 12.Nw，he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day.He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day，but he is still full f energy（活力）.
Li never gets tired f the pian.In fact，he has great fun playing it. "Music is my special luck，and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day，" he said.
Li wrked hard and sn he std ut.Frm 2013 t nw，Li shne at different music festivals，cncerts and cmpetitins.Li said successes r failures（失败） were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.
"If yu lse，think carefully abut it，and if yu win，just wrk harder，" the yung pianist said.I still need t practise mre t becme better，t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian.It may take a lifetime.
35.When did Li Ming begin t learn the pian？ ______
A. In 2003.B. In 2006.C. In 2007.D. In 2009.
36.Li Ming chse the pian because ______ .
A. he was nt able t play the vilin
B. it was easy t learn t play the pian
C. he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D. his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
37.What des the secnd paragraph（段落） mainly tell us abut Li Ming？ ______
A. He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B. He is nt gd at playing the pian.
C. He practices playing the pian very hard.
D. He desn't have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Li said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
B. Li is tired f playing the pian.
C. Li desn't think he needs mre practice.
D. Li plays the pian really well.
P
Years ag，when I lived in England，part f my cllege vlunteer jb was t help children.I was chsen t wrk in a schl with disabled children.The teacher asked me t take care f Nancy，a 10-year-ld girl.One f her hands culd nt mve.At her schl，the teachers wuld think it was an achievement if she was able t put n her wn cat.But I saw mre in her.She had always wanted t put a string（细绳） thrugh the hle f a key.
Fr five years，Nancy was in the schl.The teachers always tried t help her，but always ended up ding all the wrk fr her.I knew Nancy culd d mre，s I encuraged her t d smething by herself.At first Nancy culd never d it and gt very upset.Smetimes I wanted t give up，t.Hwever，after a week Nancy was able t d what she had wanted t d alne fr s many years--she successfully put the string thrugh the hle f a key.We all cried with jy when we saw what she was able t d with just a little encuragement.
With just sme encuragement，disabled peple can d smething.I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves instead f telling them they can't d it.
39.What can we knw abut Nancy？ ______
A. She culdn't talk t anyne.
B. Her legs culdn't mve.
C. She was under 10 years ld.
D. She culdn't put n her cat at first.
40.Hw did the writer feel at the end f the stry？ ______
A. Upset.B. Wrried.C. Excited.D. Nervus.
41.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Be kind t the disabled peple.
B. Never give up when helping thers.
C. Helping thers brings me happiness.
D. A little encuragement brings a big difference.
Q
A lng time ag，flds（洪水） ften happened.The flds buried（掩埋） the land and brke the huses.Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
Peple thught abut hw t slve this prblem.At that time，a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld.All he did was t build the dam（坝） t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later，there were still flds.His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld.In the past thirteen years，he ran everywhere，passing by his hme three times.But he never walked int it t have a lk.In his pinin，nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm Gun's experience and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.Tgether with many peple，he dredged（疏浚） many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea.The fld finally receded and peple mved their hmes back.
42.Why were peple afraid f flds accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Because peple felt they were living in danger.
B. Because flds were hard t cntrl.
C. Because flds happened anytime and anywhere.
D. Because flds buried many things.
43.What can we learn frm the third Paragraph？ ______
A. There were n flds nine years later.
B. Yu was Gun's grandsn.
C. Yu didn't g hme fr a lng time.
D. Yu was gd at cmmunicatin. （3） ______ is the key t cntrlling the fld accrding t the passage. A.Wrking with many peple B.Calling n peple C.Dredging the rivers D.Learning frm experience
44.The meaning f the underlined wrd "receded" is clsest t ______ .
A. cut dwnB. fell dwnC. brke dwnD. died dwn
R
Li Zhenhai and his wife Jiang Kaizhi are farmers living in the nrth f China.S far they have planted ver 600，000 trees cvering ver 150 hectares（公顷）.
Li came t Inner Mnglia t visit relatives in 1973.Then he decided t make his hme there.Frm the gvernment，they gt mre than 3 hectares f land and lived a quiet and cmfrtable life.
In 1980，a sudden rainstrm washed their land away.With the natural envirnment becming wrse，he decided t plant trees t prtect the envirnment.At first，his wife didn't agree with him.But after feeling his strng lve fr the nature，she chse t stay with him in the muntains and then they started their abut 40-year-lng jurney t plant trees.
At the age f 78，Li still takes care f the frest every mrning.What's mre，he has given away yung trees fr free ver years.Li has even written abut his experience f planting trees t share with the villagers and encurage thers t plant mre trees.He believes that if every persn plants a tree，the desert will becme a green land.
45.Why did Li Zhenhai chse t plant trees？ ______
A. Because he wanted t make mre mney by planting mre trees.
B. Because the lcal gvernment encuraged peple t plant trees.
C. Because he wanted t prtect the wild animals in the muntains.
D. Because he realized the natural envirnment was getting wrse.
46.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Li Zhenhai？ ______
A. Li wishes peple in the muntains t get rich.
B. Li has turned the desert int a green land.
C. Many yung trees are given t thers by Li fr free.
D. Scientists invite Li t share his experience with thers.
47.The passage is written in the rder f ______ .
A. spaceB. timeC. persnsD. sizes
48.We had a schl trip t Dashan Cllectin Huse，a building f tw flrs n May 24.It is pen frm 9：00 5：00 tk the schl bus and arrived at 9：00.When we entered the cllectin huse，ur eyes were caught by a cllectin f ld phts f the twn n the walls f the frnt hall.Thse phts tld us smething abut the histry f the twn.And then in the art rm，we saw many pictures f the cuntryside.The clrs f the flwers and the trees were rich and bright.All at nce，I lst myself in the beauty f nature.
Then we went upstairs.On the left，there were ver ne hundred different clcks.The ldest clck was already mre than tw hundred years ld.T my surprise，the clcks all wrked well and they culd tell the right time.It was then ten 'clck，and sme clcks prduced different beautiful sunds.It seemed t be a cncert.Hw amazing!
On the right，there was als a stne cllectin.The stnes were frm all ver the cuntry.They were in different sizes，clrs and shapes.Sme lked like different kinds f animals.I really liked ne stne that lked like a little mnkey.It lked very nice.
The cllectins there were wnderful.S we stayed there until 11：30 in the mrning.I had a great time and really liked the schl trip.
(1) When did the writer have a schl trip？（不超过 5个词） ______
(2) What were the cllectins upstairs？（不超过 10个词） ______
(3) Hw lng did they stay there？（不超过 10个词） ______
49.This rad is even w ______ （宽阔的） than that ne.
50.Althugh the team lst,they played with high s ______（意志）.
51.My heart b ______ （跳动） s fast after I ran fr an hur this mrning.
52.The price f huses r ______ （上涨） rapidly in my hmetwn every year.
53.Le wanted t catch the cat，but it ran away and h ______ （藏） behind the bushes in the garden.
54.假定你是李华，你校正在举办以"家务小帮手"为题的英文演讲活动，请你写一篇发言稿。要点如下：
（1）What kind f chres d yu ften d？
（2）Why shuld students d chres？
注意：（ 1）词数 80 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hell，everyne!I am Li Hua.___________
That's all.Thank yu.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】A.兴趣；B.希望；C.恐惧；D.运气；句中表示keep yu frm ding the things yu lve"阻止你做你喜欢的事情"和Dn't可知，空处应填贬义词，故选项C符合题意，句意为：不要让恐惧阻止你做你喜欢的事情。
故选：C。
不要让恐惧阻止你做你喜欢的事情。
分析各个选项的意思，结合题干，选出正确答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】分析句式，题干是althugh引导让步状语从句，在主句中又含有一个复合句；根据语境，设空处从句表条件，意为"如果不……"，因此应用连词unless引导此条件状语从句。干扰项since意为"自从……以来"，多引导时间状语从句；while意为"当……时"，多引导时间状语从句；until意为"直到……才"，引导时间状语从句；均不符合语境。
故选：D。
虽然我们学到了新东西，但如果我们不经常使用，我们就会忘记它。
此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共进，共创未来！A.plan计划；B.symbl象征；C.theme主题；D.sprt运动。结合句意可知，故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】put ff 推迟；cut ff 切断；give ff 释放；take ff 脱掉。根据"because f the bad weather（由于天气不好）"可知"我们不得不把运动会推迟"。
故选：A。
由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。
在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义，做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A.知道；B.说；C.称重；D.开始。根据Yu must___________yu r wrds befre they jump ut f yur muth.可知是指你说话之前一定要掂量掂量。
故选：C。
-你说话之前一定要掂量掂量。
-是的。祸从口出。
熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】bught买，buy的过去式或过去分词；brrwed借，brrw的过去式或过去分词；had有，have的过去分词。buy和brrw都是短暂性动词，现在完成时不能和一段时间状语连用，句子中的fr tw years表示一段时间状语，因此可先排除A和B。选项D是过去式形式，根据观察可知句子时态是现在完成时，因此答案是C。
故选：C。
鲍勃是一个细心的人。他买这本字典已经两年了，但现在仍是新的。
本题主要考查现在完成时的用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】under在下面；against依、靠；belw在下面；acrss穿过。根据"忙活了一天之后，他觉得很累，刚才墙坐了半个小时。"可知，应该是"靠"。
故选：B。
忙活了一天之后，他觉得很累，刚才靠墙坐了半个小时。
分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】matter事情，问题；prblem问题；难题；truble 困难；relatin关系。根据上下文句意，用relatin（关系）不符合语境，故排除D。matter、prblem和truble都可指"问题"但存在差别。prblem指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题，通常指需要"解决"的问题；truble指遇到的"麻烦、问题"，指存在并有点棘手的问题，matter指具有某些特征的事例，a matter f是固定搭配表示 "..的问题"；此处"喜好问题"显然既不"待解决"也不"棘手"，故应使用matter。
故选：A。
-我讨厌爱丽丝。她看不起我最喜欢的小说。还说这太幼稚了!
-别傻了!这只是个人喜好的问题!
本题考查名词词义辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】running ut用完，耗尽；wrking ut解决，计算出；taking ut取出；giving ut发出，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"也许你应该让你的手机远离它"可知，前句句意为"为什么收音机总是发出奇怪的声音"，要填"发出"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：D。
——为什么收音机总是发出奇怪的声音？
——也许你应该让你的手机远离它。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy别紧张；I culdn't agree mre我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、B、A、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：这被称为积极倾听，这是理解他人感受和在朋友之间建立信任的好方法。A.spirits精力；B.reasns原因；C.feelings感受；D.decisins决定。根据active listening（积极倾听）可知，听是为了理解别人的感受。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：积极倾听意味着试图通过倾听和他们的肢体语言来理解别人的感受。A.misses想念，错失；B.means意味着；C.finishes完成；D.enjys享受。根据trying t understand hw smene feels by listening and their bdy language（试着通过倾听和肢体语言来理解别人的感受）可知，这里解释了什么是 Active listening（积极倾听）。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：11岁的安妮解释了这对她来说意味着什么。A.explains解释；B.guesses猜测；C.wnders好奇；D.imagines想象。根据宾语从句what it means t her（这对她意味着什么）可知，谓语动词应为"解释"。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我的朋友告诉我一些重要的事情时，我会通过他们的声音和表情来倾听他们想说什么。A.bring无聊的；B.strange奇怪的；C.dangerus危险的；D.imprtant重要的。根据I listened t what they are trying t say by their vice and lk（我会通过他们的声音和表情来倾听他们想说什么）可知，朋友应是说一些重要的事情。故选D。
（5）考查固定短语。句意：当你积极地听别人说话时，你会关注他们，而不是你周围发生了什么。A.instead f代替，而不是；B.as well as 既又；C.as lng as只要；D.as sn as一就。根据yu keep an eye n them （你盯着他们）以及what's ging n arund yu（你周围发生了什么事）可知，积极倾听应是盯着他们，不关注周围的事情。故选A.
（6）考查名词。句意：仔细倾听表明你对他们所说的感兴趣，即使你有时不同意他们的观点。A.relatin关系；B.interest 兴趣；C.habit 习惯；D.pinin观点。根据Listening clsely（仔细倾听）可知，这里表示对别人的话感兴趣。have an interest in 对……感兴趣。故选B。
（7）考查连词。句意：这是一个很好的方法来提高你的同理心技能，因为你正在学习通过别人的眼睛看世界。A.because因为；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.althugh尽管。根据yu are learning t see the wrld thrugh ther's eyes（你正在学习通过别人的眼睛看世界）可知，这里表达的是原因。故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：仔细听你的朋友在说什么，不要加入你自己的想法和观点。A.carefully仔细地；B.serius严肃地；C.clearly清晰地；D.happily开心地。根据and dn't jump in with yur wn thughts and pinins（不要带着你自己的想法和观点）可知，这里应是仔细地听朋友说。故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你想说话，你可以做一个倾听的反应，比如点头。A.symbl 符号；B.ntice 通知；C.rule规则；D.sign信号，反应。根据ndding yur head（点头）可知，这是一种反应。故选D。
（10）考查形容词。句意：积极倾听是一项有用的技能。A.ppular流行的；B.typical 典型的；C.useful有用的；D.easy简单的。根据I hpe everyne can learn and use it（我希望每个人都能学习和使用它）可知，积极倾听是有用的技能。故选C。
本文介绍了积极主动倾听的意义、内涵、作用以及如何成为一名积极主动的倾听者。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】B、C、B、C、B、D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）不定代词辨析。句意：所有这些故事都有共同之处。A.everything每件事情；B.smething某事；C.anything任何事情；D.nthing没有什么。根据They carried the Chinese dream f explring（探索） the sun，mn and stars.（它们承载着探索太阳、月亮和星星的中国梦。）可知，所有这些故事都有共同之处，因此选smething，have smething in cmmn为固定搭配，意为"有共同之处"。故选B。
（2）副词辨析。句意：更重要的是，中国人早在几千年前就已经开始探索太空了。A.never从不；B.yet仍然；C.already已经；D.hardly几乎不。根据D yu knw wh was the first Chinese that tried t fly int space？（你知道谁是第一个试图飞进太空的中国人吗？）可知，中国人早在几千年前就已经开始探索太空了。故选C。
（3）介词辨析。句意：14世纪末，一个名叫万虎的人梦想飞上天空。A.In在里面；B.At在；C.With具有；D.Frm从。根据dreamed可知，此处指在14世纪末，因此选At，at the end f为固定搭配，意为"在尽头"。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：他手里拿着风筝，把一把椅子绑上47枚火箭，然后坐在上面。A.bk书；B.stne石头；C.kite风筝；D.knife刀子。根据and then use the kite t land n the earth（然后用风筝降落在地面上）可知，此处指手里拿着风筝。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：然而，在旅途中出了问题，他失去了生命。A.perfect完美的；B.wrng错误的，有毛病的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unfair不公平的。根据he lst his life（他失去了生命）可知，是出了问题。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。句意：但他勇敢的经历鼓舞了数百万人。A.included包括；B.prtected保护；C.invited邀请；D.encuraged鼓励。根据As a result，peple（7）___him as the first man t g int space arund the wrld.（因此，人们认为他是世界上第一个进入太空的人。）可知，他勇敢的经历鼓舞了数百万人。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。句意：因此，人们认为他是世界上第一个进入太空的人。A.agreed同意；B.regarded认为；C.changed改变；D.missed想念。根据句意可知，人们认为他是世界上第一个进入太空的人，因此选regarded，regard sb/sth as为固定搭配，意为"把某人[某物]看作"。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：如今，我们在太空方面取得了很大的进步。A.prgress进步；B.advice建议；C.prmise承诺；D.experience经历。根据We are all n the way t （9）___ur space dream.（我们都在实现太空梦想的路上。）可知，我们在太空方面取得了很大的进步。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：我们都在实现太空梦想的路上。A.remember记住；B.accept接受；C.achieve实现；D.explain解释。根据Nwadays，we have made great（8）___in space.（如今，我们在太空方面取得了很大的进步。）可知，此处指在实现太空梦。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。句意：它可能充满危险，但我们永远不应该停止探索。A.crazy abut热衷于；B.full f充满；C.far frm远非；D.made f由制成。根据dangers可知，此处指它可能充满危险，因此选full f，be full f"充满"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国人对太空的探索梦想和努力。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】G
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）B.根据答语"'m reading Tm Sawyer.（我正在读汤姆•索亚。）"。be动词+动词现在分词，正在做某事，结合选项，可知B项"你正在做什么？"符合。故答案为B。
（2）F.根据答语"Yes.I finished reading it the day befre yesterday.（是的。我前天就读完了。）"。可知提问是关于"你读完了吗？"这类的。结合选项，可知F项"你读完了吗？"符合句意。故答案为F。
（3）C.根据答语"I have just finished reading half f it.（我才读完一半。）"，可知前面说已经读完了。所以这里表示"你读得很快。"结合选项，可知C项"哇，你读得好快。"符合句意。故答案为C。
（4）G.根据回答"N,l haven't.But l have dne the mst difficult part f the bkreprt.（不，我没有。但是我已经完成了报告书最难的部分了。）"，可知问的是"你完成报告书了吗？"，以及是have回答，用have提问。结合选项，可知G项"你完成读书报告了吗？"符合句意。故答案为G。
（5）D.根据答语"Yes,we must finish the bk reprt by next Mnday.（是的，我们必须在下周一前完成读书报告。）"，可知前面是说"要赶快。"，结合选项，可知D项"我认为我应该要搞快了。"，符合句意。故答案为D。
文章主要是A和B的对话，是关于写读书报告的内容。
题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。
32~34.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第六行Yu think yur life is nt bad.（你觉得你的生活还不错，）可知如果有人选择水，他认为生活不错。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一行Are yu happy with yur life？D the test and find ut！（你对你的生活满意吗？做个测试，然后找出答案。）可知文章主要是测试你对你的生活满意。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一行This test is just fr fun．Dn't take it seriusly.（这个测试只是为了好玩。别当真。）可知是为了告诉我们这个测试只是为了好玩。别当真，故选D。
这篇短文主要是关于测试自己是否对生活感到满意。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Li Ming frm Beijing is a 21-year-ld yung pianist（钢琴家）.He started t learn the pian at the age f 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.（来自北京的李明是一名21岁的年轻钢琴家。他4岁开始学钢琴，从那时起，这就成了他最大的爱好。）可知，李明今年21岁，所以他出生于2002年，他4岁时开始弹钢琴，所以是从2006年开始的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Befre that，he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played."I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian，" Li said.（在那之前，他经常听到他姐姐拉小提琴，他喜欢她演奏的古典音乐。"我想在某些方面打败她，所以我选择了钢琴，"李明说。）可知，他想在某方面比他姐姐强。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第二段At 4，several minutes f practice a day was enugh.As Li grew up，at ages 7 and 8，he had t practise fr fur hurs a day.The time kept ging up after Li was 12.Nw，he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day.He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day，but he is still full f energy（活力）.（4岁时，每天几分钟的练习就足够了。随着李明的成长，在他7岁和8岁的时候，他不得不每天练习4个小时。在李明12岁以后，这个时间继续增加。现在，他每天至少需要练习七个小时。他每天只睡五到六个小时，但他仍然精力充沛。）可知，该段主要介绍了李明一直非常刻苦地练习钢琴。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Li wrked hard and sn he std ut.Frm 2013 t nw，Li shne at different music festivals，cncerts and cmpetitins.（李明努力工作，很快就脱颖而出。从2013年到现在，李明在不同的音乐节、音乐会和比赛上都大放异彩。）
文章主要介绍了来自北京的21岁年轻钢琴家李明。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~41.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段At her schl，the teachers wuld think it was an achievement if she was able t put n her wn cat.（在她的学校，老师们会认为如果她能穿上自己的外套就是一种成就。）可知，南希一开始穿不上外套。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段We all cried with jy when we saw what she was able t d with just a little encuragement.（当我们看到她只要一点点鼓励就能做到的时候，我们都高兴得哭了。）可知，作者在故事的结尾很激动。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段With just sme encuragement，disabled peple can d smething.I hpe everyne will encurage peple t d all they want by themselves instead f telling them they can't d it.（只要有一些鼓励，残疾人就可以有所作为。我希望每个人都能鼓励人们自己做他们想做的一切，而不是告诉他们他们做不到。）可知，文章的最佳标题应是"小小的鼓励会带来巨大的不同"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在英国时，作为志愿者帮助残疾儿童的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~44.【答案】A、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.（人们觉得他们每天都生活在危险之中。）可知洪水让人们觉得他们每天都生活在危险之中，他们很害怕洪水。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Nine years later，there were still flds.His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld.In the past thirteen years，he ran everywhere，passing by his hme three times.But he never walked int it t have a lk.In his pinin，nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.（九年过去了，这里仍然有洪水。他的儿子禹继续治理洪水。在过去的十三年里，他到处跑，三次经过他的家。但他从来没有进去看一看。在他看来，没有什么比他正在做的事情更重要。）禹三次经过他的家，但他从来没有进去看一看，可知禹很长时间没有回家了。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Yu learned frm Gun's experience and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.Tgether with many peple，he dredged（疏浚） many rivers.S the fld culd pass thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea. （禹吸取了鲧的经验，想出了一个更好的办法来控制洪水。他和许多人一起疏浚了许多河流。所以洪水可以通过河流，然后进入大海。）疏浚河流可以使洪水通过河流然后流入大海，可知疏浚是控制洪水的关键。故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段peple mved their hmes back（人们搬回了家园），可知洪水消退了，receded是消退的意思。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了很久以前经常发生洪水的情况，洪水埋没了土地，摧毁了房屋，人们每天都感到生活在危险中。人们思考如何解决这个问题，一个叫做鲧的人带领人们修建大坝来阻止水进入村庄。九年后，洪水仍然存在，他的儿子禹继续控制洪水。在过去的十三年里，他四处奔波，经过自己的家三次，但从未走进去看一眼。在他看来，没有什么比他正在做的事情更重要。禹从鲧的经验中学到了东西，并提出了更好的控制洪水的方法。他和许多人一起疏浚了许多河流，使洪水能够通过河流流入大海。洪水最终退去，人们重新搬回家园。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
45~47.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段With the natural envirnment becming wrse，he decided t plant trees t prtect the envirnment.（随着自然环境的恶化，他决定种树来保护环境。）可知，是因为自然环境恶化。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段What's mre，he has given away yung trees fr free ver years.（而且，他多年来一直免费赠送树苗。）可知，许多树苗是李免费送给别人的。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Li came t Inner Mnglia t visit relatives in 1973.（1973年，李来到内蒙古探亲。）和第三段In 1980，a sudden rainstrm washed their land away.（1980年，一场突如其来的暴雨冲走了他们的土地。）以及最后一段At the age f 78，Li still takes care f the frest every mrning.（现年78岁的李每天早晨仍在照料这片森林。）可知，本文是按时间顺序写的。故选B。
本文主要讲述了中国北方农民李振海和他的妻子姜开芝植树造林的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】On May 24.
【小题2】One hundred different clcks and a stne cllectin.
【小题3】Fr tw and a half hurs.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段We had a schl trip t Dashan Cllectin Huse，a building f tw flrs n May 24.（5月24日，我们学校组织了一次去大山收藏馆的旅行，那是一座两层楼的建筑。）可知作者参加的学校旅行是在5月24日。故答案为：On May 24.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then we went upstairs.On the left，there were ver ne hundred different clcks. （然后我们上了楼。在左边，有一百多个不同的时钟。）On the right，there was als a stne cllectin. （在右边，也有一个石头收藏。）可知在楼上的收藏有时钟和石头。故答案为：One hundred different clcks and a stne cllectin.
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段 We tk the schl bus and arrived at 9：00. （我们乘校车9：00到达。）最后一段S we stayed there until 11：30 in the mrning. （所以我们在那里一直待到早上11：30。）可知我们从9：00到11：30待在收藏馆共两个半小时。故答案为：Fr tw and a half hurs.
本文主要写了作者的学校组织了一次去大山收藏馆的旅行的事情。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49.【答案】ider
【解析】根据汉语提示"宽阔的"，可知英文表达是wide，形容词，在句中作系动词is的表语；由后面的than可知，此处应用其比较级形式；wide的比较级是wider。
故填：wider。
这条路甚至比那条路还要宽阔。
根据汉语提示，结合语境，填写正确答案。
50.【答案】pirit
【解析】意志spirit,是不可数名词，作介词with的宾语。
故答案为：spirit。
虽然球队输了，但他们的精神很好。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
51.【答案】eat
【解析】根据提示"跳动"可知，是动词beat。由过去式ran可知，主句也用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式beat。
故答案为：beat。
今天早上我跑了一个小时后，我的心跳得非常快。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】ises
【解析】根据提示"上涨"可知，是不及物动词rise。由every year"每年"可知，一般现在时态，主语price单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：rises。
我的家乡的房价每年都在快速上涨。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】id
【解析】根据提示"藏"可知，是动词hide。由过去式ran可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式hid。
故答案为：hid。
Le想抓住那只猫，但它跑开了，躲在花园的灌木丛后面。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
54.【答案】 Hell，everyne，I am Li Hua.It's imprtant fr everyne t take part in ding chres.At my hme，I ften ck meals and wash the dishes.Every weekend，I wash my clthes and sweep the flr.（介绍经常做的家务）S far I have learned a lt abut life skills.These help me t take care f myself and thers better.Mrever，I regard ding chres as a way f exercising.It is als relaxing fr me t see that everything is clean and in rder.【高分句型一】Mre imprtantly，by ding the husewrk，I have learned what respnsibility means.【高分句型二】Everyne is a part f family，and sharing the husewrk is ur duty.（介绍做家务的原因）Hpe everyne can realize the imprtance f ding chres.
That's all.Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It is als relaxing fr me t see that everything is clean and in rder.
翻译：看到一切都是干净有序的，我也很放松。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Mre imprtantly，by ding the husewrk，I have learned what respnsibility means.
翻译：更重要的是，通过做家务，我学会了什么是责任。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Where are yu？
B.What are yu ding？
C.Ww,yu read s fast.
D.I think I shuld hurry up.
E.Hw d yu like the bk？
F.Have yu finished reading it yet？
G.Have yu finished the bk reprt？