2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市无为县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市无为县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

2._____terrible weather!Let's g t the z sme ther day!（ ）
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
3.-China Wmen's Natinal Ftball Team wn the AFC Wmen's Asian Cup after 16 years.
-Yeah，hard wrk was the key t their_____.（ ）
A. silenceB. excitementC. successD. pressure
4.-Hw abut ging_____this Sunday？
-Gd idea!I really want t stay away frm the nisy city.（ ）
A. smewhere peacefulB. peaceful anywhere
C. anywhere peacefulD. peaceful smewhere
5.-What were yu and Tm ding at this time yesterday？
-I was playing the pian_______Tm was walking her dg.（ ）
A. whenB. whileC. untilD. since
6.---Wh d yu think will be the winner f the 21st Wrld Cup in Russia？
---I guess the gld medal will Germany（ ）
A. belng tB. take upC. make upD. stick t
7.Lei Feng ______ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.
A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead
8.-Hw d yu like the schl trip？
-I like everything abut it，_____the weather it's neither t ht nr t cld.（ ）
A. especiallyB. mstlyC. simplyD. cmpletely
9.—I d feel a little_____________abut making a speech.
—Take it easy.The mre yu prepare，the better yu will feel.（ ）
A. angryB. excitedC. nervusD. bred
10.-Have yu decided which bk t read，Jane？
-_____ But Le thinks Harry Ptter is a gd chice.（ ）
A. Nt yet.B. Since last year.
C. That's amazing!D. Have a try!
At the age f six,ur kids began t help us with the husewrk.They helped (11) their pets and clean the huse.Nw my daughter Cindy can d many (12) f husewrk.Last week,she even helped me (13).We were happy because it was very delicius.I think ding husewrk is a gd way fr them t learn a lt f life skills （技能）.
I like getting kids t start ding husewrk early fr a few (14).First,it is fun fr kids t help.Kids like t (15) tgether with their parents.They dn't want their parents t get everything ready fr them.Smetimes they like t d things by themselves.It's a gd idea t (16) them help yu when yu are busy.Secnd,it's never t (17) fr them t learn sme things.Hwever,having kids d chres desn't (18) taking away their play time.It's t let them feel the (19) f wrking tgether with family. (20)，it wrks well.Nw ur children always help me with the husewrk and they feel happy abut it.
11.A. lk afterB. lk atC. get backD. wrry abut
12.A. differencesB. kindsC. waysD. bxes
13.A. sweep the flrB. d the dishesC. d the cleaningD. ck dinner
14.A. wrdsB. reasnsC. lessnsD. ideas
15.A. wrkB. playC. sitD. bring
16.A. brrwB. letC. driveD. invite
17.A. earlyB. ppularC. imprtantD. easy
18.A. raiseB. teachC. meanD. think
19.A. sadnessB. jyC. timeD. team
20.A. FinallyB. HardlyC. FirstlyD. Lnely
One day，clrs started t argue.All f them thught that they were the best and mst beautiful.Green said， "（1） ______ I am the mst imprtant.I am the sign f life and hpe.I'm the clr f grass，trees and leaves.（2） ______ me，all animals wuld die."
Blue interrupted（插嘴）， "Dn't just think abut the Earth.What is the clr f the sky and the sea？Isn't water the mst（3） ______ thing fr life？"
Yellw laughed，"Yu are bth s serius.I（4） ______ laughter（笑声） and happiness int the wrld.Every time peple lk at a yellw sunflwer，they start t（5） ______ .Withut me，there wuld be n fun."
Orange said ludly， "I am the clr f l health and strength（力量）.I carry the mst imprtant vitamins（维生素）.Think f carrts and ranges.（6） ______ I fill the sky at sunrise（日出） r sunset（日落），everyne is amazed（感到惊奇） at my beauty and（7） ______ thinks f any f yu."
（ 8） ______ culd stand it n lnger，s he shuted，"I am the clr f danger and curage（勇气）.I bring fire int peple's bld."
Purple rse up and said， "I am the clr f pwer.Kings have always chsen me."
Indig（靛蓝） spke，"I am the clr f silence.Silence is glden."
Their vices became luder and luder.Suddenly the rain started t pur dwn.The clrs were s scared that they stayed clse t ne anther.Then the rain began t say， "Yu（9） ______ clrs.Dn't yu knw that each f yu is unique（独一无二的）？Jin hands and fllw me." They did what they were tld and tgether（10） ______ the mst beautiful rainbw（彩虹）.
21.A. HardlyB. PssiblyC. ClearlyD. Luckily
22.A. WithB. FrC. WithutD. Except
23.A. beautifulB. imprtantC. interestingD. successful
24.A. getB. driveC. bringD. invent
25.A. dreamB. sleepC. cryD. smile
26.A. WhenB. UntilC. UnlessD. Thugh
27.A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
28.A. RedB. BlackC. WhiteD. Brwn
29.A. braveB. stupidC. wnderfulD. dangerus
30.A. watchedB. fundC. madeD. tuched
31.
A：Gd mrning! （1） ______
B：I hurt my knee.
A：Yur right knee？
B：Yes.I can't mve easily.
A：Oh？（ 2） ______ Hmm，yes，it's swllen（红肿的）.Hw did yu hurt it？
B：（ 3） ______
A：I see.Well，I dn't think it's serius.（4） ______ Let the nurse take yu t the third flr（楼层） and cme back with yur X-ray.And then I will knw whether yur knee is brken r nt.
B：OK，I will. （Ten minutes later. ）
A：Well，nthing seems t be brken.I think all yu need is sme rest. （5） ______
B：OK.Thank yu.Gdbye.
A：Gdbye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
N

Ntice
Dear students and teachers，
Because f COVID-19，all the students and teachers must d a nucleic acid（核酸） test weekly frm September5th t September 30th at ur schl.
▲Testing tíme：Every Tuesday Students：1：00 p.m. – 4：15 p.m.
Grade Seven：1：00 p.m. – 2：00 p.m.
Grade Eight：2：00 p.m. – 3：00 p.m.
Grade Nine：3：00 p.m. -4：15 p.m.
Teachers：4：15 p.m. –4：45 p.m.
▲ Testing place：Students' Sprts Center
▲Tips fr students
•Print yur"Health Cde（健康码）".
•Wear a mask at all times.
•Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.
•After the nucleic acid test，please leave the testing place as sn as yu can and g back t yur classrm.
32.Students and teachers must d a nucleic acid test n ______ every week.
A. MndayB. TuesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday
33.A Grade Nine student shuld g t have a nucleic acid test at ______ .
A. 1：30 p.m.B. 2：30 p.m.C. 3：30 p.m.D. 4：30 p.m.
34.Which f the fllwing is WRONG？ ______
A. Print the "Health Cde".
B. Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.
C. Only wear a mask befre the test.
D. G back t the classrm after the test.
O
Tny was ding his hmewrk abut what he wanted t d when he grew up.He was very excited and wrte seven pages t describe his dream.He wanted t have a hrse farm.
The next day，he received his hmewrk back and a large red F was n the frnt page.Tny went t see his teacher.She said， "It's unrealistic.Yu're frm a pr family.Having a hrse farm csts lts f mney.There's n way yu can d it.If yu write anther ne，I will change yur grade."
Back hme，Tny asked his mther what he shuld d.She said， "It's imprtant that yu make up yur wn mind n this." At last Tny handed in the same paper，making n changes at all.He said， "Yu can keep the F，but I'll keep my dream."
Years later，the teacher brught sme kids t visit a hrse farm.Befre she left，she fund the farm was Tny's. "I'm srry.What I did culd take yur dream away.Luckily，yu were smart enugh nt t give up!" she said.
35.What did Tny want t d when he grew up？ ______
A. T have lts f mney.B. T let kids visit his farm.
C. T have a hrse farm.D. T be a successful farmer.
36.What did his teacher think f his dream？ ______
A. GdB. Nt badC. unrealisticD. Excellent
37.What did Tny's mther mean？ ______
A. She agreed with the teacher's pinin.
B. She thught the teacher was crazy.
C. She was angry abut Tny's grade.
D. She hped Tny culd make his wn decisin.
38.What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Fllw yur heart and keep yur dream
B. Agree with yur teacher's pinin
C. Learn t d much fr ther peple
D. Study hard fr yur better future
P
Lng lng ag，King Swan（天鹅国王） had a beautiful daughter.On her 15th birthday，she wished that when she was ld enugh，she culd chse her wn husband.King Swan agreed with her.
When the princess（公主） was ld enugh，King Swan called all the birds t his hme.Birds came frm everywhere，even frm far away.King Swan asked his lvely daughter t chse ne she liked.She lked ver the many birds.Finally，she chse a green lng-necked peacck（孔雀）.She tld her father， "This bird，the peacck，will be my husband."
Hearing that the peacck was the lucky ne，all the ther birds crwded arund t cngratulate（祝贺） him.The excited peacck said nthing but held his head high.Later he began t shut and shw his beauty in a strange dance.The ther birds started t laugh.
King Swan was angry.Standing in the middle f the birds，he said， "Sir Peacck，yur vice is sweet，and yu are really very pretty.But yu are nt mdest（谦逊的） at all.I will nt allw my daughter t marry yu!"
The princess als learned she was wrng.Then King Swan married his daughter t a mdest bird.The peacck flew away，having lst a beautiful wife.
39.Why did the birds g t King Swan's hme？ ______
A. T ask him fr help.
B. T celebrate his birthday.
C. T cmpete t be the princess' husband.
D. T enjy the princess' dance.
40.What can we knw abut the peacck？ ______
A. His neck was lng.
B. His eyes were beautiful.
C. He and King Swan were friends.
D. He always played with the princess.
41.Hw must the peacck feel at the end f the stry？ ______
A. Lucky.B. Wrried.C. Srry.D. Relaxed.
Q
Dear Dr，Jacksn
My parents are never happy with me.They are always criticizing （批评）my clthes，my hair and the music I listen t.They hate my friends lks and they keep cmplaining（抱怨）when I g with them.They dn't allw me t stay ut as late as my friends d，s I can't have any fun.My parents nly seem t care abut my schl marks.Thugh I lve them，smetimes I feel we live in different wrlds.If they lve me，can't they understand me？Hw can I make them understand me？
Angel
Dear Angel，
Yur prblem is cmmn t bth teenagers and parents.Dn't wrry，because all this is nrmal.
Yu see，yur parents have grwn up at a different time and they have different experiences.S，they think sme things are strange，but yu find the same things cmmn.Fr example，the music yu like may sund like nise t them.Yur parents lve yu，s they feel they must prtect（4 #）yu frm whatever they find strange.On the ther hand，yu dn't want t be different frm ther teenagers，s yu feel that yur parents restrict yu.
I think yu shuld talk abut this prblem with yur parents.Try t explain t them what yu want and make them knw they can believe yu.Sner r later，they will find yu are a respnsible（有责任心的） persn and they will give yu mre freedm（自由）.
Jacksn
42.Why des Angel write t Dr Jacksn？ ______
A. Because her parents make her happy.
B. Because her parents can't understand her
C. Because her friends dn't like her parents
D. Because her parents dn't think she is gd at schl
43.What advice des Dr Jacksn give t Angel？ ______
A. Be different frm the ther teenagers
B. Dn't tell her parents what she wants t d
C. Take n ntice f her parents and d whatever she likes
D. Discuss her prblem with her parents
44.What des the underlined wrd"restrict mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 限制B. 保护C. 放纵D. 抛弃
45.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Accrding t Dr.Jacksn，Angel，s prblem isn't usual.
B. Angel，s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C. Angel shuld shw her parents that she is a respnsible persn.
D. Angel desn't lve her parents at all.
R
At 8，844.43 meters high，Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n Earth.While it is famus fr its beautiful views，parts f the muntain are facing a prblem- rubbish.Every year，thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish，such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN，ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain.T reduce（减少） rubbish，China is limiting（限制） the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain.Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it，and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year，remving rubbish at a height f 5，200 meters.They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns（公吨） f rubbish.
This year，the lcal（当地的） gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity.
The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt （分类），recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain.A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks.They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
46.What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing？ ______
A. Air pllutin.B. Water pllutin.
C. Nise.D. Rubbish.
47.Hw many peple will be allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain during spring？ ______
A. 140.B. 300.C. 4 millin.D. 5，200.
48.What kind f writing is this？ ______
A. News.B. A ntice.
C. A stry.D. An advertisement.
49.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
Lng lng ag there was a king named Dinysius.Althugh he had lts f mney，he was still unhappy.He was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.
One day，a man named Damcles came t the king's palace. "What a beautiful palace!" he said t the king. "Hw lucky it's t live such a rich life here!"
The king was angry with this man and decided t teach him a lessn. "Yu can have a taste f my life，" said the king. "Fr nly ne day，yu can enjy everything yu want."
Damcles shwed his jy.He wre the finest clthes，sat n a glden chair and ate the mst delicius fd.While Damcles was enjying all this，he happened t see a large swrd（剑） abve his head.It was hanging by a strand f hrsehair（一缕马鬃）.It lked like the swrd culd fall dwn and kill him at any time.
Damcles was s afraid that he gt dwn frm the glden chair at nce.Nw he understd the lessn that the king wanted t teach him.Thse in pwer weren't happy at all under their great fear f death.Damcles asked t leave the palace at nce.He never faced the king again.
(1) Why did the king feel unhappy？（不超过10个词）
______
(2) What was the swrd hanging by？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) What lessn did Damcles learn frm the king？（不超过15个词）
______
50.When he grew up，he turned int an______（诚实）and helpful persn．
51.Lk!There are lts f clrful s ______ （围巾） in the stre.
52.Jenny's dg has a white m ______ （记号） n its head.
53.After the sudden earthquake，they were a ______ （醒着） all night.
54.The bird fell nt the grund after the man s ______ （射击） it.
55.用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是 "阳光好少年"。请根据下表所给提示，以"A Sunshine Teenager"为题，介绍一位你身边的"阳光好少年"李明，并谈谈你的感想。
注意：
（ 1）词数80-100；
（ 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（ 3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
（ 4）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
有礼貌的 plite 慈善机构 charity 保护环境 prtect the envirnment发表演讲 give a talk 病人patient
A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity --Learning frm Sunshine Teenagers.Frm then n，there are many sunshine teenagers arund us.Li Ming is ne f them.Let me intrduce him t yu.__________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】cver掩盖；cntrl控制；accept接受；imagine想象；根据句意，我认为会有更多机器人，他们会帮我们做很多工作，可知是想象未来的样子。
故选：D。
--你能想象未来会是什么样吗？
--我认为会有更多机器人，他们会帮我们做很多工作。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项，完成答题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句．根据句子结构可知，该句适用"What + adj． +可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！"结构，其中 weather 为不可数名词。
故选：C。
多糟糕的天气！我们改天去动物园吧！
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A安静；B兴奋；C成功；D压力。结合wn赢了比赛可知女足成功了。
故选C。
-中国女子国家足球队时隔16年夺得亚足联女足亚洲杯冠军。 -是的，努力工作是他们成功的关键。
本题考查名词词义，需要结合语境。
4.【答案】A
【解析】anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中，smewhere多用于肯定句。句子是肯定句，故用smewhere；形容词应放在不定代词或副词之后，即smewhere peaceful。
故选A。
-这个星期天去某个安静的地方怎么样？ -好主意！我真的想远离喧嚣的城市。
本题考查smewhere和anywhere的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】when当时候；while在期间；until直到；since自从。这里主从句都是过去进行时态，用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行。
故选：B。
--昨天这个时候你和汤姆在做什么？
--汤姆遛狗时，我在弹钢琴。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A属于，B开始从事，占用，C编造，D遵守，坚持；根据语意"我想金牌将属于德国．"可知，要用"属于"．
故选：A。
--你认为谁将是俄罗斯第21届世界杯的冠军？
--我想金牌将属于德国．
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们。此处考查的是时态的运用，fr+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】especially特别；mstly主要地；simply简直；cmpletely完全。根据"I like everything abut it"和"its weather"可知，答语为"什么都喜欢，特别是天气"。
故选：A。
---你觉得这词学校旅行怎么样？
---我什么都喜欢，尤其是它的天气-不太热也不太冷。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A生气的，B兴奋的，C紧张的，D无聊的。结合语境"-我确实觉得演讲有点___。-放松点。你准备得越多，感觉就越好。"可知，应该是"紧张的"。
故选：C。
-我确实觉得演讲有点紧张。
-放松点。你准备得越多，感觉就越好。
形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词。抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A项"Nt yet.还没有。"；B项"Since last year.从去年开始。"；C项" That's amazing!那太神奇了！"；D项"Have a try!试一下！"根据"But Le thinks Harry Ptter is a gd chice."可知还没做出选择。
故选：A。
-简，你决定读哪本书了吗？
-还没有。但是里奥认为哈利波特是一个不错的选择。
根据问句选择合适的答语，注意结合完整的回答来选择回答术语。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）A.考查动词短语。A照顾；B看；C回来；D担心。句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并且打扫房子。根据ur kids began t help us with the husewrk. 可知，这里指照顾动物，故选A。
（2）B.考查名词。A不同；B种类；C方式；D盒子。句意：现在我的女儿Cindy做许多种工作。根据They helped （1）their pets and clean the huse. 可知，这里指不同种类的工作。故选B。
（3）D.考查动词短语。A扫地；B洗碗；C打扫卫生；D做饭。句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。根据We were happy because it was very delicius.我们很高兴，因为它非常美味，可知，这里指做饭。故选D。
（4）B.考查名词。A单词；B原因；C功课；D想法。句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。根据下文 First,it is fun fr kids t help.Kids like t （5）tgether with their parents. 首先，孩子们帮忙很有趣。孩子们喜欢和父母在一起劳动，可知，下面叙述的是原因，故选B。
（5）A.考查动词。A工作；B玩；C坐；D带来。句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。根据They dn't want their parents t get everything ready fr them.可知，这里指帮助父母劳动，故选A。
（6）B .考查动词。A.借；B让；C驾驶；D邀请。句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是好主意。短语let sb d sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
（7）A .考查形容词。A早的；B受欢迎的；C重要的；D容易的。句意：他们学到一些东西永远不会太早。t…t…太…而不能…。故选A。
（8）C 考查动词。A提高；B教；C意味；D认为。句意：让孩子们做家务并不意味着浪费他们玩的时间。mean ding sth意味着做某事。故选C。
（9）B.考查名词。A伤心；B高兴；C时间；D队。句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。根据最后一句Nw ur children always help me with the husewrk and they feel happy abut it. 现在我们的孩子总是帮我做家务，他们为此感到高兴。可知，这里指和父母在一起劳动应该是高兴的，故选B。
（10）A .考查副词。A最后；B几乎不；C首先；D孤独的。句意：最后，它也非常起作用。根据前面提到的First,Secnd,可知，这里表示按顺序排的最后一条。故用Finally最后；故选A。
文章主要讲了作者让自己的孩子从小进行锻炼，帮忙做家务，这对孩子的成长很有帮助。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~30.【答案】C、C、B、C、D、A、D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：很明显我是最重要的。Hardly几乎不；Pssibly可能地；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文"I'm the clr f grass，trees and leaves."（我是草、树和树叶的颜色。）可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的，Clearly"明显地"。故选：C。
（2）考查介词。句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。With带有；Fr为了；Withut没有；Except除去。根据后文"all animals wuld die"（所有的动物都会死）可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Withut"没有"符合语境。故选：C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？beautiful美丽的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文"Isn't water the mst..."（水不是最……）用最高级来表达水是最重要的，故选：B。
（4）考查动词。句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐。get得到；drive驱使；bring带来；invent发明。根据后文"laughter and happiness int the wrld."（欢笑和快乐融入这个世界。）可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文"I bring laughter and happiness int the wrld"（我给这个世界带来欢笑和快乐）可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选：D。
（6）考查连词。句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。When当时；Until到为止；Unless除非，如果不；Thugh虽然。" fill the sky at sunrise r sunset"（我在日出或日落时填满天空）是"everyne is amazed at my beauty"（每个人都对我的美丽感到惊讶）的时间状语从句，When"当时"符合语境。故选：A。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据前文"everyne is amazed at my beauty"（每个人都对我的美丽感到惊讶）可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选：D。
（8）考查名词。句意：红色再也忍受不了了，所以他喊道："我是危险和勇气的颜色。我把火热带入人们的血液。"Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brwn棕色。由下文"I bring fire int peple's bld."（我将火焰注入人们的血液。）我把火热带入人们的血液中，可知此处指"红色"。故选：A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的？brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；wnderful精彩的；dangerus危险的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合"dn't yu knw that each f yu is unique （独一无二的）？"（难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的吗？）可知，雨认为他们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。watched观看；fund发现，找到；made构成；tuched打动。根据前文" tgether"可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了颜色之间的争论，每个颜色都认为自己是最好最美的。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据下文I hurt my knee.（我膝盖受伤了。）可知上文询问怎么了，结合选项，D（你怎么了？）符合情境，故选D。
（2）根据下文Hmm，yes，it's swllen（红肿的）.（嗯，是的，红肿的。）可知上文介绍先看看，结合选项，F（让我先看看。）符合情境，故选F。
（3）根据上文Hw did yu hurt it？（你怎么受伤的？）可知下文介绍怎么受伤了，结合选项，B（我从楼梯上摔下来。）符合情境，故选B。
（4）根据下文Let the nurse take yu t the third flr（楼层） and cme back with yur X-ray.（让护士带你去三楼，带着你的X片回来。）可知上文建议去拍片，结合选项，E（但是你应该拍个X片。）符合情境，故选E。
（5）根据上文I think all yu need is sme rest.（我想你需要的是一些休息。）可知下文介绍怎么做，结合选项，G（记住在你的膝盖上放一些冰。）符合情境，故选G。
这是一段生病看病的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
32~34.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Testing tíme：Every Tuesday （每周二）可知学生和教师必须在每周二进行核酸检测。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Grade Nine：3：00 p.m. -4：15 p.m.可知一名九年级学生应该在下午3：30去做核酸检测。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据Print yur"Health Cde（健康码）".（打印你的健康码。）Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.（与他人保持至少一米的距离。）可知检测前只戴口罩是错误的。故选C。
短文讲了学生和老师们做核酸检测的时间和要求等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
35~38.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He wanted t have a hrse farm.（他想拥有一个马场。）可知，托尼长大后想拥有一个马场。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Tny went t see his teacher.She said， "It's unrealistic."（托尼去看他的老师。她说："这是不现实的。"）可知，老师认为托尼的梦想不现实。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Back hme，Tny asked his mther what he shuld d.She said， "It's imprtant that yu make up yur wn mind n this." （回到家，托尼问妈妈他该怎么办。她说："在这件事上你自己下定决心是很重要的。"）可知，托尼的妈妈希望托尼自己做决定。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"What I did culd take yur dream away.Luckily，yu were smart enugh nt t give up!" she said.（"我的所作所为可能会夺走你的梦想。幸运的是，你足够聪明，没有放弃!"）可知，Tny坚持他的梦想，并最终成功。所以选项A"跟随你的心，坚持你的梦想"是最佳标题。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Tny在写作业时描述了他长大后想要拥有一个马场的梦想。他的老师认为这个梦想不现实，因为他家庭贫困，养马场需要很多钱。但是Tny坚持保留了他的梦想，并没有改变作业内容。多年后，老师带着学生参观了一个马场，发现这个马场竟然是Tny的。她为自己曾经的错误道歉，并称赞Tny聪明地没有放弃他的梦想。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
39~41.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段When the princess（公主） was ld enugh，King Swan called all the birds t his hme.Birds came frm everywhere，even frm far away.King Swan asked his lvely daughter t chse ne she liked.（当公主长大了，天鹅国王把所有的鸟都叫到他的家里。鸟儿从四面八方飞来，甚至从很远的地方飞来。天鹅国王让他可爱的女儿选择一个她喜欢的。）据此可知所有的鸟儿来到天鹅国王的家是为了争当公主的丈夫，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，she chse a green lng-necked peacck（孔雀）.（最后，她选择了一个绿色的长颈孔雀。）可知这只孔雀的脖子很长，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The peacck flew away，having lst a beautiful wife.（孔雀飞走了并且失去了一个漂亮的妻子。）据此推断孔雀一定感到遗憾，故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个古老的故事。国王的女儿希望自己长大后能选择自己的丈夫，国王同意了她的愿望。当公主长大后，国王召集了所有的鸟儿来选婿，公主选择了一只绿色长颈孔雀作为自己的丈夫。然而，孔雀却表现得过于骄傲自大，引起了其他鸟儿的嘲笑。国王对孔雀的行为感到愤怒，最终决定将女儿嫁给一个谦逊的鸟儿，而孔雀失去了美丽的妻子后飞走了。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
42~45.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据语境If they lve me，can't they understand me？Hw can I make them understand me？如果他们爱我，难道他们不能理解我吗？我怎样才能让他们了解我？可知写信原因是父母不理解自己．故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据语境I think yu shuld talk abut this prblem with yur parents．我想你应该和你的父母谈谈这个问题．可知给出的建议是应该与父母沟通．故选D．
3．A．词义猜测题．根据语境 On the ther hand，yu dn't want t be different frm ther teenagers，s yu feel that yur parents restrict yu．另一方面，你不想和其他十几岁的孩子不同，所以你觉得父母--了你．可知安杰尔觉得父母限制自己，故意思是限制．故选A．
4．C．推理判断题．根据语境Sner r later，they will find yu are a respnsible（有责任心的） persn and they will give yu mre freedm（自由）．他们迟早会发现你是一个负责任的人，他们会给你更多的自由．可知安杰尔应该向父母证明，自己是一个有担当的人．故选C．
第一封信中，安杰尔向杰克逊医生讲述了自己得不到父母理解的烦恼，第二封信中，杰克逊医生分析了这些问题产生的原因，并给出了中肯的建议．
此题考查日常生活类阅读，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
46~48.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"parts f the muntain are facing a prblem- rubbish."（这座山的部分地区面临着一个问题：垃圾。）可知，珠穆朗玛峰部分地区面临垃圾问题。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it，and nly during spring."（只有300人被允许攀登，而且只能在春天）可知，春天有300人可以爬上这座山的北侧。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾，推知这篇文章是新闻。故选A。
本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】Because he was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.
【小题2】A strand f hrsehair.
【小题3】Thse in pwer weren't happy at all under their great fear f death.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Lng lng ag there was a king named Dinysius.Althugh he had lts f mney，he was still unhappy.He was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.（很久以前，有一个国王叫Dinysius，虽然他很有钱，但他还是很不高兴，他担心自己会被人杀死。）可知，国王感到不高兴是因为他担心自己会被人杀死，故填：Because he was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的While Damcles was enjying all this，he happened t see a large swrd abve his head.It was hanging by a strand f hrsehair.（当Damcles享受这一切的时候，他碰巧看到头顶上有一把大剑，它挂在一缕马鬃上。）可知，那把剑挂在一缕马鬃，故填：A strand f hrsehair.
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Damcles was s afraid that he gt dwn frm the glden chair at nce.Nw he understd the lessn that the king wanted t teach him.Thse in pwer weren't happy at all under their great fear f death.Damcles asked t leave the palace at nce.He never faced the king again.（Damcles非常害怕，他立刻从金椅上下来。现在他明白了国王想给他的教训。当权者在对死亡的极度恐惧下一点也不高兴。Damcles要求立即离开宫殿。他再也没有面对过国王。）可知，Damcles从国王那里学到了当权者在对死亡的极度恐惧下一点也不高兴，故填：Thse in pwer weren't happy at all under their great fear f death.
文章通过讲述国王和画师之间的故事来阐明一个人生的道理。
细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
50.【答案】hnest
【解析】答案：hnest
根据句子结构可知该空处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词persn，再根据该空前为不定冠词an，可知该单词以元音音素开头，结合汉语提示"诚实"，其英文表达为"hnest"为形容词，意为"诚实的"读作/´ɔnist/．故答案为hnest．
当他长大了，他变成了一个诚实的、乐于助人的人．
本题属于给汉语型单词拼写题，平时多积累词汇是作答该题的前提，其次要结合句意，根据语法要求，运用所给单词的适当形式作答，本题考查形容词
51.【答案】carves
【解析】scarf围巾，可数名词，lts f后面加可数名词复数。
故填：scarves。
看！商店里有很多色彩丰富的围巾。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
52.【答案】ark
【解析】根据提示"记号"可知，是可数名词mark，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案为：mark。
珍妮的狗头上有一个白色的记号。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
53.【答案】wake
【解析】根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少表语，此处用形容词awake作were的表语。
故填：awake。
经过突如其来的地震后，他们整夜都没有睡觉。
充分理解句意，根据提示完成试题，注意单词形式的变化。
54.【答案】ht
【解析】射击：sht ，过去式是sht。根据观察可知题干是复合句，含有after引导的时间状语从句，时态使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。
故答案为：sht。
这只鸟在被那个男人射击后落到了地上。
本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
55.【答案】A Sunshine Teenager Our city had an activity --Learning frm Sunshine Teenagers.Frm then n，there are many sunshine teenagers arund us.Li Ming is ne f them.Let me intrduce him t yu.
He is friendly，helpful and kind．He is always ready t nt nly help thers but als g t the ld peple's hme t d smething fr the ld．【高分句型一】（品质）He lves travelling and reading．He thinks it will let him knw mre knwledge．He keeps taking exercise in rder t keep healthy．（爱好）He ften takes part in vlunteer activities and raises mney fr charity many times．（公益）He ges t the park every weekend t help clean up．In rder t let mre peple knw the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin，he ften gives a talk n the street．（环保）In the future，he wants t be a dctr like Zhng Nanshan t save the patients．（梦想）
I am sure Andy is a gd sunshine teenager．We shuld learn frm him．I'm lking frward t yur letter．【高分句型二】（期待）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He is always ready t nt nly help thers but als g t the ld peple's hme t d smething fr the ld．他总是准备好不仅帮助别人，而且去老人院为老人做一些事情。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
I'm lking frward t yur letter．我期待着你的来信。lk frward t期待……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.When did it start？
B.I fell dwn the stairs（楼梯）.
C.D yu have a sre back？
D.What's wrng with yu？
E.But yu shuld get an X-ray.
F.Let me have a lk at first.
G.Remember t put sme ice n yur knee.
品质
助人为乐，友好大方，彬彬有礼
爱好
喜爱旅行，沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼
公益
经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐
环保
周末去打扫公园，经常街头演讲，让更多人知道保护环境的重要性
梦想
将来成为一名医生，救助病人