2022-2023学年福建省宁德市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2.Our schl unifrms are mainly made______cttn.( )
A. fB. inC. frm
3.With great______,China tested its first sky train successfully in Wuhan in 2023.( )
A. regretB. effrtC. experience
4.Jacksn didn't give up his idea and made his bss______it after a year.( )
A. enterB. spreadC. accept
5.- It's said that sme nises are______,like "white nise".
- Right.It can calm yu dwn and yu'll have a gd sleep.( )
A. silentB. helpfulC. implite
6.- I saw him saving yu ut f the fire.Hw brave he was!
- Yes,I am______thankful fr what he did.( )
A. quietlyB. greatlyC. frmally
7.Kevin did best in the cube game.He always has a clear head t______different tasks.( )
A. wait frB. carry utC. depend n
8.Peple feel relaxed______the WHO annunced the end f the COVID-19.( )
A. afterB. befreC. while
9.- Where is yur English teacher,Jenny?
- She______fr the fd festival n the playgrund.( )
A. preparesB. preparedC. is preparing
10.- Culd yu tell me_____ ?
- In Xi'an,China.And it will help the six cuntries share a bright future.( )
A. if China-Central Asia Summit pened in China
B. where China hsted China-Central Asia Summit
C. hw many cuntries tk part in China-Central Asia Summit(峰会)
Last week,Basti,my fur-year-ld sn,and I went fr a walk.(1) ______ ,we fund a ty dlphin just n the side f the rad.Basti was s excited by this interesting(2) ______ ,s he held it all day and tk it t bed with him that night.
That evening,I(3) ______ a cmmunity pst(帖子) n the Internet.It was frm a mther wh was trying t find a lst ty,which was her sn's favrite.I realized(意识到) that the ty we(4) ______ was the ne she was lking fr.After knwing abut it,I(5) ______ in tuch with the mther and tld her we had it.Then she was relieved(放心的).
In the mrning,I had t tell Basti that a little by was the wner f the ty dlphin.He was missing it deeply and lking fr it everywhere.(6) ______ tears came dwn his face,he still gave me the ty.He said, "It's(7) ______ t give it back t the little by.I'm sad just because I lve this ty." I lked at my sn and said, "Yu're great,I am(8) ______ yu."
Little ty dlphin was returned t its wner finally.A week later,I bught a(9) ______ ty fr Basti.Once knwing that it was fr him,Basti jumped up high int the air.The ty is an award(奖励) fr his kindness.What's mre,it will be a(an)(10) ______ fr a kind by.I believe he will spread his kindness and pass it n.
11.A. SadlyB. UsuallyC. Suddenly
12.A. tyB. stryC. truck
13.A. madeB. nticedC. watched
14.A. cared frB. picked upC. heard frm
15.A. gtB. keptC. caught
16.A. WhenB. BecauseC. Thugh
17.A. rightB. unfairC. cmmn
18.A. afraid fB. prud fC. surprised at
19.A. sftB. simpleC. similar
20.A. startB. endingC. curse
L
Are yu a big fan f mvies?Here are a cuple f great chices fr yu.
21.When will the funny mvie be n? ______
A. September 30.B. Octber 13.C. Octber 20.D. Nvember 24.
22.Which mvie will Jane chse if she likes music? ______
A. Cc.B. Dangal.
C. Never Say Die.D. The Glden Circle.
23.What was Mahavir Singh Phgat's life like in the mvie? ______
A. Rich.B. Hard.C. Nrmal.D. Relaxing.
24.What's Kingsman:The Glden Circle abut? ______
A. A wresting family wrking fr glry.
B. A successful musician named Miguel.
C. A fight t save the wrld against a terrrist.
D. A cl stry between a bxer and a reprter.
25.The text is mst pssibly frm ______ .
A. a nteB. a diaryC. a strybkD. a newspaper
M
Hw nice it wuld be t have a cup f ht r cld bubble tea(珍珠奶茶)!Many peple arund the wrld,especially the yung,like it a lt.The bubble tea market was just at a price f ver S2,000 millin in 2019 but will be up t $3,000 r $4,000 millin by 2027.Nw,Let's try making this drink at hme!
Ingredients:
*black tea bags (5 g) *water (500 ml) *sugar (20 g)
*tapica pearls(薯粉珍珠)( 50 g) *milk (100 ml)
Steps:
*Put the black tea bags int freshly biled water.
*Add water and sugar t a pt and stir(搅拌) quickly.Heat the water ver medium-high beat until the water bils and the sugar is cmpletely int the water.Nw yu have the syrup(糖浆).
*Bil water in anther pt and add sme tapica pearls int it.Stir the pearls and wait fr them up t the tp.Then,keep cking fr anther 5 minutes.
*Fill anther cup with the tea.Add the ht tapica pearls int the cup.Next,add sme milk and the syrup t the cup.Stir and taste the drink.Add mre milk r syrup accrding t yur taste.
Bubble tea is delicius,but drinking t much f it can harm yur health.If yu really enjy bubble tea,try t have less sugar in it and nly have ne cup every few weeks.
26.Which f the fllwing is NOT in the ingredients? ______
A. B.
C. D.
27.Why did the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 1? ______
A. T wrry abut the bubble tea market.
B. T shw hw ppular the bubble tea is.
C. T intrduce where the bubble tea market is.
D. T cnclude the ways f making bubble tea.
28.Hw many pts d we need t make bubble tea accrding t the text? ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
29.Which f the fllwing is the right rder f making bubble tea? ______
①Make black tea.
②Ck tapica pearls.
③Add sme milk and syrup.
④Heat the water with sugar until it bils.
A. ④①③②B. ④②①③C. ①③④②D. ①④②③
30.What can we learn frm the text? ______
A. We shuldn't drink bubble tea t ften.
B. It's necessary t stp drinking bubble tea.
C. There is n need t add sugar int bubble tea.
D. T have ne cup every week is gd fr ur health.
N
Lu Mei is an illustratr(插画师) and als a qipa lver.She has been drawing pictures abut wmen in qipa fr years.
Lu Mei's interest in qipa has smething t d with Eileen Chang,als Zhang Ailing (1920 - 1995),a famus Chinese writer.In 2007,smene asked Lu if she culd illustrate a bk abut Eileen Chang and the clthing Eileen Chang wrte abut.Lu cnsented and started her interest n the dress.Since then,she has fallen in lve with drawing qipa.
Lu's new bk Chengsam shws changes f the dress in the past 100 years.When peple first wre qipa in the late 1910s,it lked like the wide rbes(长袍) wrn by men f the time.In the 1930s,peple made the dress with a clse-fitting cut and higher slits(开义).She said, "Qipa has becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture nce again,but tday's dress is different frm what it used t be.Because f the 2000 film In the Md fr Lve,the dress nw is much mre clse-fitting."
In Lu's everyday life,she desn't usually wear qipa."Instead f wearing the dress,l hpe my readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditinal clthing t be independent(独立的) and t keep n learning." She said in her bk.
31.Accrding t the text,Eileen Chang is ______ .
A. a famus illustratrB. a Lu Mei's reader
C. a Chinese writerD. a qipa mdel
32.What des the underlined wrd " cnsented" mean accrding t the text? ______
A. 同意B. 批文C. 相信D. 记得
33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut qipa in different times? ______
A. Qipa had higher slits in the 1910s.
B. Qipa wasn't clse-fitting until the 1930s.
C. Qipa nw is the same as what it was in 1995.
D. Qipa lked like the wide rbes fr 100 years.
34.Frm Lu Mei's wrds in the last paragraph,we knw ______ .
A. when Lu Mei wears qipa
B. what Lu Mei's gal fr qipa is
C. hw readers learn the culture
D. why readers shuld keep n learning
35.What wuld be the best title fr the text? ______
A. The Histry f QipaB. A Qipa Designer and Her Cstume
C. An Illustratr in QipaD. A Chengsam Lver and Her Bk
36.Bike riding is a great way t get exercise and enjy the utdrs. (1) ______
First,chse a right bike. (2) ______ It is the mst imprtant thing yu shuld remember.When yu sit n the bike,yur legs shuld be able t reach the pedals(踏板).If yu're still grwing,avid chsing bikes which are t lw fr yur height.
Secnd,wear a helmet.Wearing a bike helmet is a smart chice.In sme areas,nt wearing a helmet is against traffic rules.Every year,in the United States,many peple are badly hurt in sme bicycle accidents. (3) ______ If they wear helmets,maybe they wn't lse their lives.It's a terrible fact.It tells us the imprtance f wearing helmets.
( 4) ______ Yu must remember and fllw sme rules when yu are ging t ride bikes n the rads.Here are sme f the rules.Stp at all "stp" signs. (5) ______ Dn't ride t clse t parked(停放的) cars because their drs might pen suddenly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37.在妈妈的指导下,你成功地包了顿饺子,妈妈会这么表扬你:
______ .
38.同桌将参加千人单词拼写比赛,很紧张,你可以这样安慰她:
______ .
39.同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑,你并不认同,可以这么说:
______
40.在机器人咖啡店准备买单时,你可以这样询问机器人:
______ ?
41.订购校服时,老师想知道你校服的尺码,可以这么问:
______ ?
42.
lk ______
43.run,than ______
44.send,in 20 minutes ______
45.plite,eat up ______
,heavy ______
Nwadays,sme peple dn't drink fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad(1) ______ their health.Instead,they chse t drink diet sdas(无糖汽水).In their pinin,diet sdas are(2) ______ ( gd) than fizzy drinks.
Hwever,there is a new study nw saying that diet sdas can(3) ______ [ə'fekt] ur hearts.T wrk n diet sdas,sme dctrs spent many years(4) ______ ( d) sme research(调查) amng 100,000 peple.They studied their diet,health and(5) ______ ( activity).The result f the study shwed that peple wh drank diet sdas were mre pssible t face the risk f heart disease.
Nw children are(6) ______ ['kreɪzi] abut bth fizzy drinks and diet sdas.Dctrs have been wrrying abut children's health.They want t give sme(7) ______ [əd'vaɪs] n hw t imprve their health.S they ften tell yung parents, "Yu must help yur children(8) ______ away frm thse drinks if yu want them t be healthy.Remember that water(9) ______ ( be) the best chice fr them." They als warn that children may get fat(10) ______ they drink t many diet sdas.
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57.假定你是李华,你校将举办艺术节。请你根据以下内容提示,写一封邮件,邀请你的笔友Peter参加。
注意:
✧词数80左右,信的格式和开头已给,不计入总词数。
✧语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥,语法正确,书写规范。
✧请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?________________
Yurs, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指为期一天的游览,且ne - day是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选:A。
五一节那天,我们到太姥山进行了为期一天的游览。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们的校服主要是棉制的。be made f由制成(能看出原材料);be made in由某地制成;be made frm由制成(看不出原材料)。"校服主要是棉制的"可以看出原材料,用f。故选:A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.regret遗憾;B.effrt努力;C.experience经验;经历。根据China tested its first sky train successfully in Wuhan in 2023.(中国于2023年在武汉成功测试了第一列空中列车。)可知是经过巨大努力。
故选:B。
经过巨大努力,中国于2023年在武汉成功测试了第一列空中列车。
掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】句意:杰克逊没有放弃他的想法,并且让他的老板在一年后接受了它。enter进入;spread传播;accept接受,都是动词。根据前面句意"杰克逊没有放弃他的想法"可知,后面句意为"并且让他的老板在一年后接受了它",要填"接受",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
5.【答案】B
【解析】silent沉默的;helpful有用的;implite不礼貌的。根据"是的。它可以让你平静下来,你会睡个好觉的。"可知,一些噪音是"有用的"。
故选:B。
--据说有些噪音是有用的,比如"白噪音"。
--是的。它可以让你平静下来,你会睡个好觉的。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
6.【答案】B
【解析】quietly安静地;greatly非常;frmally正式地。根据"我看到他把你从火里救了出来。他真勇敢!是的,我感谢他所做的一切。"可知,应该是"非常"。
故选:B。
--我看到他把你从火里救了出来。他真勇敢!
--是的,我非常感谢他所做的一切。
要结合语境,辨析副词用法,选择合适答案完成试题。
7.【答案】B
【解析】wait fr等待;carry ut执行,完成;depend n依靠,依赖,是动词短语。根据前句句意"凯文在魔方比赛中表现最好"可知,后句句意为"他总是有一个清晰的头脑来完成不同的任务",要填"执行,完成",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
凯文在魔方比赛中表现最好。他总是有一个清晰的头脑来完成不同的任务。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】after在……之后;befre在……之前;while当……时候。根据语境可知,此处表达的是"在……之后",所以A选项符合题意,其它选项均语意不通。
故选:A。
在世贸组织宣布新冠肺炎疫情结束后,人们感到很轻松。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】prepares是第三人称单数形式,是一般现在时;prepared是动词的过去式,是一般过去时;is preparing是现在进行时。根据前句句意"珍妮,你的英语老师在哪儿"可知,后句表述现在正在发生的事情,用现在进行时。
故选:C。
——珍妮,你的英语老师在哪儿?
——她正在操场上为美食节做准备。
对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.是否中国-中亚峰会在中国召开;B.中国-中亚峰会在哪里举行;C.有多少国家参加了中国-中亚峰会。根据In Xi'an,China.(在中国西安。)可知,问的是中国-中亚峰会在哪里举行。
故选:B。
-你能否告诉我中国-中亚峰会在哪里举行?
-在中国西安。这将有助于六国共享美好未来。
熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、B、B、B、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:突然,我们在路边发现了一只玩具海豚。A伤心地,B通常,C突然,根据语境可知,突然,我们在路边发现了一只玩具海豚。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:巴斯蒂对这个有趣的玩具非常兴奋,所以他整天都拿着它,那天晚上就把它带上床睡觉了。A玩具,B故事,C卡车,根据Suddenly,we fund a ty dlphin just n the side f the rad.(突然,我们在路边发现了一只玩具海豚。)可知是玩具,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:那天晚上,我注意到网上有一个社区帖子。A使,B注意,C观看,根据语境可知,那天晚上,我注意到网上有一个社区帖子。故选B。
(4)考查短语。句意:我意识到我们捡起的玩具正是她一直在寻找的。A关心,B捡起,C收到信,根据we fund a ty dlphin just n the side f the rad.(我们在路边发现了一只玩具海豚)可知我意识到我们捡起的玩具正是她一直在寻找的,故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:得知此事后,我与母亲保持联系,并告诉她我们有。A得到,B保持,C抓住,根据keep in tuch with sb和某人保持联系,固定短语,故选B。
(6)考查连词。句意:虽然他泪流满面,但他还是把玩具给了我。A当时,B因为,C虽然,根据语境,可知用Thugh表让步状语从句,故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:把它还给小男孩是对的。A正确的,B不公平的,C普通的,根据Thugh tears came dwn his face,he still gave me the ty.(虽然他泪流满面,但他还是把玩具给了我。)可知把它还给小男孩是对的,故选A。
(8)考查短语。句意:你很棒,我为你骄傲。A害怕,B自豪,C惊讶,根据It's right t give it back t the little by.(把它还给小男孩是对的。)可知你很棒,我为你骄傲,故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:一周后,我给巴斯蒂买了一个类似的玩具。A软的,B简单的,C相似的,根据语境可知我给巴斯蒂买了一个类似的玩具,故选C。
(10)考查名词。句意:更重要的是,这将是一个善良的男孩的开始。A开始,B结束,C课程,根据语境可知,这将是一个善良的男孩的开始,故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的儿子巴斯蒂在路边捡到一个玩具海豚,并将其带回家。作者在网上看到一篇帖子,得知这个玩具是一个小男孩丢失的,于是联系了他的妈妈并归还了玩具。巴斯蒂虽然很舍不得,但还是愿意把玩具还给小男孩。最后,作者为巴斯蒂买了一个新的玩具作为奖励,以表扬他的善良,并相信他会继续传播善良。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、A、B、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Never Say Die中的Date:September 30 This funny mvie is abut a lve stry between a bxer and a reprter,which happens after they change their bdies with each ther in an accident.( 日期:9月30日 这部有趣的电影讲述了一个拳击手和一名记者之间的爱情故事,故事发生在他们在一次事故中互相改变身体之后。)可知,这部搞笑电影9月30日上映,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Cc中的This Disney cartn film tells us the stry f Miguel,wh dreams f becming a successful musician.It's full f nice sngs.(这部迪士尼卡通电影告诉我们米格尔的故事,他梦想成为一名成功的音乐家。)可知,如果 Jane喜欢音乐,她会选择电影《寻梦环游记》,故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Dangal (Wrestling Cmpetitin )中的Frmer wrestler Mahavir Singh Phgat and his tw wrestler daughters wrestle fr glry at the Cmmnwealth Games in the face f the difficulty f life.(前摔跤手Mahavir Singh Phgat和他的两个摔跤女儿在英联邦运动会上面对生活的困难为荣誉而战。)可知,Mahavir Singh Phgat在电影中的生活是很难的,故选:B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Kingsman:The Glden Circle中的A grup f agents fly t Kentucky t fight against a terrrist with their American friends t save the wrld.(一群特工飞往肯塔基州,与他们的美国朋友一起打击恐怖分子,拯救世界。)可知,Glden Circle 是关于拯救世界对抗恐怖分子的斗争,故选:C。
(5)推理判断题。根据Are yu a big fan f mvies?Here are a cuple f great chices fr yu.(你是电影迷吗?这里有几个不错的选择。)及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了四部电影的语言、上映时间、故事情节等信息。因此本文很可能来自报纸,故选:D。
本文主要介绍了四部电影的语言、上映时间、故事情节等信息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、B、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Ingredients(成分):black tea bags (5 g) (红茶包5 g);water (500 ml)(水500 ml);sugar (20 g)(糖20 g);tapica pearls(50 g)(薯粉珍珠50 g);milk (100 ml)(牛奶100 ml)可知可乐不是制作珍珠奶茶的成分。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据Many peple arund the wrld,especially the yung,like it a lt.(世界上许多人,尤其是年轻人,都非常喜欢它。)和The bubble tea market was just at a price f ver S2,000 millin in 2019 but will be up t $3,000 r $4,000 millin by 2027. (2019年,珍珠奶茶市场的销售额刚刚超过20亿美元,但到2027年将达到30或40亿美元。)可知,珍珠奶茶发展迅速,而发展迅速的原因是因为受到许多人尤其是年轻人的欢迎和喜欢;因为奶茶的销售额数字主要展现了它的受欢迎程度。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Add water and sugar t a pt and stir(搅拌) quickly.(在锅中加入水和糖,快速搅拌。)和Bil water in anther pt and add sme tapica pearls int it.(在另一个锅里烧开水,加入一些木薯粉珍珠。)可知,制作奶茶需要用到两个锅。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据制作珍珠奶茶的步骤,第一步为Put the black tea bags int freshly biled water.(将红茶包放入新鲜的开水中。);第二步为Heat the water ver medium-high beat until the water bils and the sugar is cmpletely int the water.Nw yu have the syrup.(在锅中加水和糖,快速搅拌,用中高火加热水,直到水沸腾,糖完全融入水中。现在你有了糖浆。);第三步为Bil water in anther pt and add sme tapica pearls int it.Stir the pearls and wait fr them up t the tp.Then,keep cking fr anther 5 minutes. (在另一个锅里烧开水,加入一些木薯粉珍珠。搅拌珍珠,等待它们浮到顶部。然后,继续煮5分钟。);第四步为Fill anther cup with the tea.Add the ht tapica pearls int the cup.Next,add sme milk and the syrup t the cup.Stir and taste the drink.Add mre milk r syrup accrding t yur taste.(再把这杯茶倒满。将热木薯珍珠倒入杯中。接下来,在杯子里加入一些牛奶喝糖浆。搅拌并品尝饮料。根据你的口味加入更多的牛奶或糖浆。)可知,Make black tea.(制作红茶)属于第一步;Heat the water with sugar until it bils.(把水和糖一起加热,直到沸腾。)属于第二步;Ck tapica pearls.(制作珍珠)属于第三步;Add sme milk and syrup.(加入奶和糖浆)属于第四步,因而正确排序为:①④②③。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据 Bubble tea is delicius,but drinking t much f it can harm yur health.If yu really enjy bubble tea,try t have less sugar in it and nly have ne cup every few weeks.(珍珠奶茶很美味,但喝太多会损害你的健康。如果你真的喜欢珍珠奶茶,尽量少放糖,每隔几周只喝一杯。)可知,我们不应该经常喝奶茶,要适量饮用。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了珍珠奶茶的受欢迎程度以及如何在家制作珍珠奶茶。文章提供了制作珍珠奶茶所需的材料和步骤,并提醒读者珍珠奶茶的健康问题,建议减少糖分摄入并适量饮用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Lu Mei's interest in qipa has smething t d with Eileen Chang,als Zhang Ailing (1920 - 1995),a famus Chinese writer.(陆梅对旗袍的兴趣与中国著名作家张爱玲(1920 - 1995)有关。)可知,张爱玲是中国注明作家。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段In 2007,smene asked Lu if she culd illustrate a bk abut Eileen Chang and the clthing Eileen Chang wrte abut.Lu cnsented and started her interest n the dress.(2007年,有人问她是否可以为一本关于张爱玲和张爱玲所写的服装的书配图。陆梅……了,开始对这件衣服感兴趣。)可知,陆梅应该是同意给张爱玲所写的服装的书配图。所以cnsented的意思是"同意"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段When peple first wre qipa in the late 1910s,it lked like the wide rbes wrn by men f the time.In the 1930s,peple made the dress with a clse-fitting cut and higher slits.(当人们在20世纪10年代末第一次穿旗袍时,旗袍看起来就像当时男人穿的宽袍子。在20世纪30年代,人们制作了紧身剪裁和高开衩的旗袍。)可知,直到20世纪30年代旗袍才开始贴身。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段In Lu's everyday life,she desn't usually wear qipa."Instead f wearing the dress,l hpe my readers can learn the cultural meaning behind the traditinal clthing t be independent and t keep n learning." She said in her bk.(在日常生活中,她通常不穿旗袍。"我希望我的读者们不穿这种衣服,而是学习传统服装背后的文化含义——独立,并不断学习。"她在书里说。)可推断,陆梅做旗袍的目的是让读者学习传统服装背后的文化含义——独立,并不断学习。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Lu Mei is an illustratr and als a qipa lver.She has been drawing pictures abut wmen in qipa fr years.(陆梅是一位插画家,也是一位旗袍爱好者。多年来她一直在画穿旗袍的女人。)以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了插画家陆梅的兴趣和热爱——旗袍以及她的新书。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了插画家陆梅的兴趣和热爱,她多年来一直画关于旗袍的图片。她对旗袍的兴趣与著名作家张爱玲有关。2007年,有人请陆梅为一本关于张爱玲和她所写的服装的书进行插图,从那时起,她开始对旗袍产生了兴趣。陆梅的新书展示了过去100年中旗袍的变化。她说:"旗袍再次成为中国传统文化的象征,但现在的旗袍与过去不同了。"在她的日常生活中,她通常不穿旗袍,而是希望读者能够了解传统服装背后的文化意义,独立并不断学习。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Bike riding is a great way t get exercise and enjy the utdrs.(骑自行车是锻炼身体和享受户外活动的好方法。)可知下文要说安全。E项"但在你开始骑自行车之前,你必须知道如何保持安全。"符合题意。故选E。
(2)根据上文First,chse a right bike.(首先,选择一辆合适的自行车。)可知说的是选择自行车,C项"你应该为自己选择一辆合适的自行车。"符合题意。故选C。
(3)根据上文Every year,in the United States,many peple are badly hurt in sme bicycle accidents. (在美国,每年都有很多人在一些自行车事故中严重受伤。)可知说的是自行车事故。B项"有些人甚至在事故中丧生。"符合题意。故选B。
(4)根据下文Yu must remember and fllw sme rules when yu are ging t ride bikes n the rads.(在路上骑自行车时,你必须记住并遵守一些规则。)可知说的是遵守一些规则。D项"第三,遵守一些关于骑自行车的交通规则。"符合题意。故选D。
(5)根据下文Dn't ride t clse t parked cars because their drs might pen suddenly.(不要骑得离停放的汽车太近,因为它们的车门可能会突然打开。)可知说的是一些规则,A项"不要骑自行车太快。"符合题意。故选A。
短文主要写了骑自行车的好处、选择合适的自行车、戴头盔的重要性以及遵守交通规则的必要性。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
37.【答案】Well dne
【解析】根据题干,在妈妈的指导下,你成功地包了顿饺子,可知妈妈会说:干得不错,用来表扬,英文表达是Well dne。
故填:Well dne。
Well dne.干得不错。
熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语,结合情景作答。
38.【答案】Take it easy
【解析】根据题干可知,同桌将参加千人单词拼写比赛,很紧张,因此你可以这样安慰她:别紧张,英文表达是Take it easy,日常交际用语。
故填:Take it easy。
Take it easy.别紧张。
熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语,结合情景作答。
39.【答案】I dn't think s.
【解析】根据"同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑,你并不认同,可以这么说:"可知,可以说"我不这么认为。"填日常交际用语I dn't think s.
故答案为:I dn't think s.
同学认为ChatGPT将超越人脑,你并不认同,可以这么说:我不这么认为。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,写出合适答案。
40.【答案】May I have the bill
【解析】根据题干,在机器人咖啡店准备买单时,你可以这样询问机器人:可以给我账单吗?是以情态动词may的一般疑问句,其结构:May+主语+动词原形+其他?主语"I我",动词原形have,账单the bill。
故答案为:May I have the bill?
可以给我账单吗?
熟练掌握交际用语是解题的关键。
41.【答案】What size f schl unifrm d yu wear
【解析】根据题干可知,此处可文"你穿什么尺码的校服?"什么尺码what size f;校服schl unifrm;穿wear。句子为特殊疑问句,主语为yu,借助助动词d来构成疑问语序。
故填:What size f schl unifrm d yu wear。
订购校服时,老师想知道你校服的尺码,可以这么问:你穿什么尺码的校服?
考查日常交际用语,平时多积累多练习。
42.【答案】The Peking Opera actr lks very beautiful.
【解析】根据图片和给出的单词可知本句描述事实,用一般现在时,表达的意思是:这位京剧演员看起来很漂亮;主语这个京剧演员The Peking Opera actr;系动词lk,主语是第三人称单数,系动词用第三人称单数lks;很漂亮very beautiful作表语。
故答案为:The Peking Opera actr lks very beautiful.
这位京剧演员看起来很漂亮。
做此类题要认真观察图片,结合提示词,确定句子结构及时态,再根据短语完成句子。
43.【答案】He runs faster than she des.
【解析】根据图片和给出的单词分析,本句是一个比较级的句子,表达的是事实用一般现在时;从图片可以看出"他比她跑得快",主语是he;谓语动词是run,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式runs;副词faster作状语修饰runs;than引导状语从句,than she des;
故答案为:He runs faster than she des.
他比她跑得快。
做此类题要认真观察图片,结合提示词,确定句子结构及时态,再根据短语完成句子。
44.【答案】He will send the gift in 20 minutes.
【解析】send邮寄,过去分词是sent;礼物:gift。根据所给英语,结合图示意思可知所造句子的时态是一般将来时,谓语用will+动词原形构成。
故答案为:He will send the gift in 20 minutes.
他将二十分钟后寄出这个礼物。
解答本题首先需理解图示的意思。
45.【答案】It's plite t eat up.
【解析】根据图片和所给出的单词,可知本句描述事实是一般现在时,意思是:吃完是有教养的;本句的句子结构是:It's+形容词+t d sth.做某事是的;it作形式主语;有教养的plite,作表语;吃完t eat up作形式主语。
故答案为:It's plite t eat up.
吃完是有教养的。
做此类题要认真观察图片,结合提示词,确定句子结构及时态,再根据短语完成句子。
46.【答案】The desk is s heavy that he can't mve it.
【解析】(如此以致于)引导结果状语从句,常用句型是:主+谓+s+形容词/副词+that从句,因而结合图片信息和提示词,图片可描述为"The desk is s heavy that he can't mve it."。
故答案为:The desk is s heavy that he can't mve it.。
这张桌子太重了,他搬不动。
本题考查根据情景写句子,根据图片信息和提示词确定结果状语从句是解题关键。
47~56.【答案】fr、better、affect、ding、activities、crazy、advice、stay、is、if
【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:现在,有些人不喝碳酸饮料因为他们认为碳酸饮料对他们的健康有害。be bad fr 对……有害。故填fr。
(2)考查形容词比较级。句意:在他们看来,无糖汽水比碳酸饮料更好。根据than 可知用gd的比较级。故填better。
(3)考查动词。句意:然而,现在有一项新的研究表明,无糖汽水可以刺激我们的心脏。 [ə'fekt]对应的单词是affect,在can后用动词原形。故填affect。
(4)考查动词。句意:为了研究无糖汽水,一些医生花了很多年的时间对100000人做了一些研究。spend…ding sth.花费……做某事,是固定用法。故填ding。
(5)考查名词。句意:他们研究了他们的饮食、健康和活动。根据their可知使用 名词的复数形式。故填activities。
(6)考查形容词。句意:现在孩子们着迷于碳酸饮料和无糖饮料。['kreɪzi]对应的单词是 crazy,be crazy abut(对……着迷)是固定短语。故填crazy。
(7)考查名词。句意:他们想就如何改善他们的健康给出一些建议。 [əd'vaɪs]对应的英语单词是advice,advice 是不可数名词。故填advice。
(8)考查动词短语。句意:如果你想让孩子们健康,你就必须帮助他们远离这些饮料。stay away frm 远离,是固定短语,help sb.d sth.帮助某人做某事。故填stay。
(9)考查be动词。句意:记住,水是他们的最佳选择。本句是一般现在时态,water是不可数名词。故填is。
(10)考查连词。句意:他们还警告说,如果孩子们喝太多的无糖汽水可能会发胖。喝太多无糖饮料是变胖的条件。故填if。
本文主要探讨了无糖汽水是否有损健康。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
57.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?Our schl is ging t hld an art festival in the schl hall.It will start frm 9:00 11:00 Sunday.(时间和地点) The gals f the art festival is t make schl life clrful.Many students wh are interested in it will take part in the festival.【高分句型一】We will have many prgrams,such as telling stries,making mdel clthes,sing,speech cntests and s n.(节目)I knw yu are interested in art,s I'd like t invite yu t the festival.If yu want t jin us,please let me knw by next Saturday. 【高分句型二】Welcme t the art festival.(发出邀请)
Yurs, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Many students wh are interested in it will take part in the festival.许多对此感兴趣的学生都会参加这个节日。
wh引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If yu want t jin us,please let me knw by next Saturday.如果你想参加我们的活动,请在下周六之前告诉我。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Never Say Die
Language:Chinese Date:September 30
This funny mvie is abut a lve stry between a bxer(拳击手) and a reprter,which happens after they change their bdies with each ther in an accident.
Dangal (Wrestling Cmpetitin )
Language:Indian Date:Octber 13
Frmer wrestler(前摔跤手) Mahavir Singh Phgat and his tw wrestler daughters wrestle fr glry(誉) at the Cmmnwealth Games in the face f the difficulty f life.
Kingsman:The Glden Circle
Language:English Date:Octber 20
A grup f agents(特工) fly t Kentucky t fight against a terrrist(恐怖分子) with their American friends t save the wrld.
Cc
Language:English Date:Nvember 24
This Disney cartn film tells us the stry f Miguel,wh dreams f becming a successful musician.It's full f nice sngs.
A.Dn't ride yur bike t fast.
B.Sme peple even die in the accident.
C.Yu shuld chse a right bike fr yurself.
D.Third,fllw sme traffic rules abut riding bikes.
E.But yu must knw hw t keep safe befre yu start t ride bikes.
Schl Art Festival
Time:
9:00 :00 a.m.
Next Sunday
Place:
the schl hall
Prgrams(节目):
tell stries,
mdel clthes,…
Welcme...
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