2022-2023学年河北省沧州市青县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2.- Hw can I get any infrmatin abut the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
- Why nt_________fr it n the Internet?( )
A. fightB. searchC. prepareD. wait
3.—Yu were nt in when I went t see yu yesterday.
—Oh,I ________ fr a friend frm England at the airprt at that mment.( )
A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited
4.The painter always uses the art as a ________ t shw ur Chinese culture.( )
A. fanB. cameraC. tlD. crayn
5.We are happy t see ur city is develping ____ these years than befre.
A. quicklyB. very quicklyC. mre quicklyD. mst quickly
6.—This math exercise is s difficult ________ I can't wrk it ut.
—Cme n!Use yur head and yu will find a way.( )
A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which
7.Since 2021,ur schl ________ many kinds f after-schl services fr students.( )
A. prvidesB. is prvidingC. prvidedD. has prvided
8.My best friend James is a(an)_________ by.Yu can believe him.( )
A. unusualB. activeC. unbelievableD. truthful
9.We decided t ________ all the ld clthes that we never wear.( )
A. clear utB. take upC. take utD. cheer up
10.___________ yu please take ut the rubbish?It's yur turn.( )
A. MustB. ShuldC. CuldD. Might
D yu ften talk with yur parents abut yur prblems?When yu talk t them,will they believe what yu say?Will they listen t yu and(1) ______ yu?
It has smething t d with bth yu and yur parents.Sme(2) ______ are easy t talk t,and they are great listeners,(3) ______ sme are hard t walk clse t.As cmmunicatin is a tw-way street,the(4) ______ yu talk can cause different results.S yu shuld fllw the advice belw.
Be(5) ______ .Tell yur parents abut what yu think,feel and want as clearly as pssible.They will be mre helpful if they(6) ______ what yu mean and what's really ging n.
Make yur parents believe yu.If yu're(7) ______ hnest,yur parents will believe what yu say.Hwever,if yu hardly tell them the truth,it will be difficult fr them t believe yu.
Try nt t(8) ______ .If yu disagree with yur parents,can yu see things(9) ______ yur parents' side?If bth yu and yur parents think fr each ther,yu will be able t talk in a(10) ______ way.
11.A. depend nB. take afterC. give upD. agree with
12.A. parentsB. studentsC. dctrsD. teachers
13.A. rB. butC. sD. until
14.A. timeB. placeC. trubleD. way
15.A. easyB. differentC. clearD. lud
16.A. understandB. changeC. cntrlD. questin
17.A. smetimesB. alwaysC. neverD. hardly
18.A. cmpeteB. explainC. cmpareD. argue
19.A. withB. frmC. inD. f
20.A. nrmalB. similarC. friendlyD. lnely
L
There was a terrible rainstrm last night.Nw the Hills are talking abut what they were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
Eric:I was watching my favrite cartn n TV.Suddenly,the lights went ut and it began t rain heavily.I was s scared that I ran t get int my bed.Then I heard my mm shuting, "Dn't be afraid,my sn.I'm cming sn."
Mrs.Hill:I was ding the dishes.I quickly stpped and ran t clse all the windws.I was lking arund when I heard my sn crying.Then I rushed t help him.
Rsa:I was washing my hair while the rain was beating against the windws.Suddenly it gt dark.I was afraid and didn't knw what t d.Luckily,my dad came and asked me t g back t my bedrm.Then he went ut f the huse t see what was happening.
Mr.Hill:I was writing a reprt n the cmputer.Tw days ag,I listened t the weather reprt.But I didn't think it wuld cme s suddenly.I quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK.Other families might be in truble.S I went t help them.
21.What was Eric ding at the time f the rainstrm? ______
A. He was ding his hmewrk.B. He was watching TV.
C. He was washing his hair.D. He was playing cmputer games.
22.Where might Mrs.Hill be when the rainstrm came? ______
A. In her bedrm.B. In the sitting rm.
C. In the kitchen.D. In the washing rm.
23.Why did Mr.Hill stand up and walk arund? ______
A. He wanted t help his sn.
B. He wanted t help ther families.
C. He wanted t clse the windws.
D. He wanted t write a reprt n anther cmputer.
M
It was a sunny Friday.Stephanie just returned hme frm schl.She called ut t her mther but there was n reply.Thinking that her mther had gne t the supermarket t buy sme fruit,Stephanie went int the kitchen t see if dinner was ready.
Hwever,she came acrss a strng smell f smke.She lked arund the kitchen and was shcked t see that the clth near the stve(火炉) was n fire.Thinking that her parents were nt at hme,Stephanie knew that she had t be the ne t put ut the fire.She ran ut f the kitchen,gt the fire extinguisher(灭火器)frm the living rm and returned t the kitchen t put ut the fire.
After that,Stephanie ran back t the living rm,picked up the phne and tried t call her parents.At that mment,her mther came ut f her bedrm with a sleepy expressin(表情)n her face.When Stephanie tld her what had happened,she was quite nervus.She said srry t Stephanie fr falling asleep with the stve still n.She als praised(表扬)Stephanie fr putting ut the fire.If Stephanie had cme hme any later,the fire wuld have spread t ther parts f the huse.
Stephanie was glad that her grandfather had taught her hw t use the fire extinguisher befre.It had helped t stp a fire frm breaking ut at hme.
24.Where did the family keep the fire extinguisher? ______
A. In the kitchen.B. In the washrm.
C. In the bedrm.D. In the living rm.
25.What was Stephanie's mther ding when Stephanie came hme? ______
A. She was making dinner.
B. She was sleeping in her bedrm.
C. She was talking t smene n the phne.
D. She was putting ut the fire.
26.Which f the fllwing is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage? ______
①Stephanie tried t make a phne call.
②Stephanie gt the fire extinguisher.
③Stephanie came acrss a fire accident.
④Stephanie put ut the fire.
A. ①②③④B. ③②④①C. ②①④③D. ③①②④
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27.If yu need t take the first kind f medicine,when shuld yu take the seventh pill? ______
A. After 6 hurs.B. After 8 hurs.C. After 12 hurs.D. After 24 hurs.
28.Wh shuld nt take the secnd kind f medicine? ______
A. Peple with a headache.B. Peple with a stmachache.
C. Peple with a tthache.D. Peple with a cld.
29.Which kind f medicine is fr peple with a tthache? ______
A. The first kind f medicine.B. The secnd kind f medicine.
C. The third kind f medicine.D. The furth kind f medicine.
30.Hw many pills f the furth medicine shuld an 8-year-ld girl take in a day? ______
A. 2.B. 4.C. 8.D. 16.
O
Elephants are the largest animals n land.The helpful animals can carry heavy things and take peple frm place t place.Elephant rides used t be very ppular at Angkr Wat(吴哥窟),a famus turist attractin(观光胜地) in Cambdia(柬埔寨).Millins f internatinal turists went t ride elephants there each year.Hwever,things began t be different early this year.Turists were nt allwed t ride elephants at Angkr Wat any lnger.Why?
Riding elephants is fun,but at the same time,it is cruel.Elephants need t be "brken" in rder t be ridden.They ften develp health prblems.The grwing calls fr nt riding elephants started back in 2016 when news came ut that an elephant named Samb died carrying turists t Angkr Wat in ht weather.In 2018,after anther elephant died frm verwrk,ver 14 000 peple started t call fr ending this cruel practice.
Finally,the Angkr Elephant Grup Cmmittee made a wise decisin. "We plan t end the use f elephants t carry turists in 2022.Visitrs can still watch the elephants and take phts f them in ur cnservatin area(保护区)." T make sure the elephants can live in peace,they began sending them frm the Angkr area t the nearby frest.
Many lcals(当地人) welcmed the change as they believe animals shuld live happily and freely in nature. "I supprt the decisin because the elephants are wrking s hard.I feel srry fr them," said ne f them.
31.What d peple in Cambdia think f elephants? ______
A. Beautiful.B. Dangerus.C. Helpful.D. Lazy.
32.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "cruel" in Chinese? ______
A. 舒适的B. 残忍的C. 高兴的D. 瞌睡的
33.When did the grwing calls fr nt riding elephants start? ______
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2020.
34.Accrding t the third paragraph,what decisin did the cmmittee make? ______
A. Ending the use f elephants t carry turists.
B. Keeping n using the elephants t carry turists.
C. Sending the elephants t the faraway frest.
D. Letting the turists pay fr mre mney t ride elephants.
35.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
A. The life in CambdiaB. The turists in Cambdia
C. A famus turist attractinD. Riding elephants in Cambdia
36.Many parents think that it's very difficult t get their children t d chres.But I think it's easy t get children t d chres.
Ding chres is helpful,s I always ask my children t d chres.My daughter is ten years ld.At night,I write dwn her chres fr the fllwing day.She knws her chres by reading the paper with chres n her dr.Usually she gets three t eight chres a day.It depends n hw she des the chres.If she des all f her chres well,she can get fewer chres the next day. Sme chres are easy,such as sweeping the flr,flding the clthes and cleaning the table after dinner.
Fr my ther tw children,the chres are different because they are t yung.They bth knw hw t put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher (洗碗机).My 19-mnth-ld sn helps me put the dirty clthes in the washing machine when I am washing the clthes.They can als help me when I'm wrking in the yard.They help me pick up the sticks (树枝) and thrw them away.
(1) 题完成句子;(2)(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
(1)The writer always asks her children t ______ .
(2) Hw many children des the writer have?
______
(3) Hw des the writer's ten-year-ld daughter knw her chres?
______
(4) ______
(5) ______
I have never (1) ______ ( be) t Beijing befre,s a friend advised me t jin the Beijing Walking Turs.I then bked it n the Internet.
I wuld travel by (2) ______ ( my) s I was a little wrried.Hwever,I stpped wrrying because f my tur guide Mark.He made this trip ne f the (3) ______ ( gd) experiences f my life.
Mark called me the night befre my tur.We (4) ______ ( decide) n ur meeting time.The next day,we met in the htel.I felt relaxed when I (5) ______ ( ne) met Mark.He spke English very well.
It tk us tw (6) ______ ( hur) t drive t Gubeiku.It is part f the Great Wall.Mark tld me (7) ______ histry f the Great Wall in the car.
When we arrived,we nly saw tw ther peple.We then started ur hike.It was amazing.I culd enjy the beauty f nature in every directin(方向).Mark tk lts f wnderful phts fr me (8) ______ we were walking.Mark encuraged me t climb t the tp f the Great Wall.Thanks (9) ______ Mark,I did it.He helped carry my bags and he was (10) ______ ( friend) all the time.
I had great fun during this experience and I wuld never frget it.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.arrive,dn't,t,frget,n time
______ .
48.stp,can,peple,certain accidents
______ ?
49.ging,swimming,likes,he,summer,in
______ .
50.ill,Tm,Tuesday,been,since,has
______ .
51.talking,were,they,phne,the,n
______ .
52.你想在朋友圈晒一晒你最喜欢的书籍或音乐,请根据下面的英文提示,写一篇短文介绍你的最爱。
提示:
(1)What kind f bk/music d yu like best?Why?
(2)Intrduce the bk/music.
(3)What d yu knw abut the writer/singer?
(4)Have yu met him/her?
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中几个要点,可适当发挥;
(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
(3)词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My favrite
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】f……的;with和……一起;n在……上面;fr为了。as fr"至于"。
故选:D。
至于宴会上的食物,一切都在安排之中。
掌握介词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】fight打架;search搜寻;prepare准备;wait等待。根据Hw can I get any infrmatin abut the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?"我如何获得2022年冬季奥运会的相关信息?"及"n the Internet"可知,此处是"为什么不在互联网上搜索呢",短语search fr..."搜寻……"。
故选:B。
——我如何获得2022年冬季奥运会的相关信息?
——为什么不在互联网上搜索呢?
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
3.【答案】B
【解析】答案:B。根据语境Yu were nt in when I went t see yu yesterday和时间状语at that mment可知那时我正在机场等朋友,句子的时态是过去进行时,其结构为:was/were+动词的ing形式;又因主语是I,故系动词用was。故选:B
翻译:
——我去看你的时候你不在。
——哦,那一刻我正在机场等着一位来自英国的朋友。
本题考查过去进行时。过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。在解题过程中注意通过语境确定句子的时态。
4.【答案】C
【解析】fan迷;camera照相机;tl工具;crayn蜡笔。根据句意可知,应是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。故选:C。
这位画家总是把艺术作为展示我们中国文化的工具。
名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】根据than,可知是比较级。
故选:C。
我们很高兴看到我们的城市这些年比以前发展得更快了。
熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】why为什么;that引导从句无实际意义;what什么;which哪一个。s+形容词+that+从句,表示"如此……以至于……",引导结果状语从句。
故选:B。
—这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。
—加油!动动脑子,你会找到方法的。
分析句子意思,结合句意关系选择恰当的连接词。
7.【答案】D
【解析】D
【详解】句意:自2021年以来,我校为学生提供了多种课外服务。
考查动词时态。根据"Since 2021"可知,此处强调过去发生的动作持续到现在,对现在造成了影响,可能持续发生下去,所以用现在完成时,结构是:have/has dne,故选D。
略
略
8.【答案】D
【解析】unusual不寻常的;active活跃的;unbelievable难以置信的;truthful诚实的。根据Yu can believe him."你可以相信他。"可知,应该是"诚实的"男孩。
故选:D。
我最好的朋友詹姆斯是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。
形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,分析用法,完成试题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】clear ut清理;take up占据;take ut拿出;cheer up振作。根据"all the ld clthes that we never wear"可知,要把不穿的旧衣服清理了。
故选:A。
我们决定清理我们从来不穿的所有旧衣服。
分析动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
10.【答案】C
【解析】must必须;shuld应该;culd能;might可能。根据题干中的please可知句子是表示请求的,因此本题正确答案是C,句型culd yu please可以用来表示更委婉的请求。
故选:C。
你能把垃圾拿出去好吗?该轮到你了。
本题主要考查culd表示请求的用法。
11~20.【答案】D、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、B、C
【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:他们会听你的话并同意你的观点吗?depend n取决于;take after与……相像;give up放弃;agree with同意。根据上文"D yu ften talk with yur parents abut yur prblems? "(你经常和你的父母谈论你的问题吗?)可知这里是问父母是否同意你的观点,故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:有些父母很容易交谈,他们是很好的倾听者,但有些父母很难接近。parents父母;students学生;dctrs医生;teachers老师。根据"It has smething t d with bth yu and yur parents"(这与你和你的父母都有关系)可知此处与父母有关系,故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:有些父母很容易交谈,他们是很好的倾听者,但有些父母很难接近。r或者;but但是;s所以;until直到。根据"Sme parents are easy t talk t…sme are hard t walk clse t."(有些父母很容易交谈…...有些父母很难接近。)可知两句话之间是转折关系,应用转折连词but,故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:因为交流是双向的,你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。time时间;place地方;truble困难;way方式。根据"As cmmunicatin is a tw-way street"(因为交流是双向的)可知这里指说话的方式,故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:说清楚。easy轻易的;different不同的;clear清楚的;lud大声的。根据后一句"Tell yur parents abut what yu think,feel,and want as clearly as pssible."(尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法、感受和需求。)可知要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法,所以此处应指说清楚,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况,他们会更有帮助。understand理解;change改变;cntrl控制;questin质疑。根据"what yu mean and what's really ging n"(你的意思和实际情况)可知这里指理解你的意思,故选A。
(7)考查副词。句意:如果你总是诚实,你的父母就会相信你说的话。smetimes有时;always总是;never从不;hardly几乎不。根据"yur parents will believe what yu say"(你的父母会相信你说的话)可知诚实的人会让人相信,故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:尽量不要争论。cmpete竞争;explain解释;cmpare比较;argue争论。根据"If yu disagree with yur parents,can yu see parents' side?"(如果你不同意你父母的观点,你能看到事情吗...你父母那边?)可知这里指尽量不要争论,故选D。
(9)考查介词。句意:如果你不同意你父母的观点,你能从你父母的角度看问题吗?with用;frm从;in在……里面;f……的。根据"If bth yu and yur parents think fr each ther"(如果你和你的父母都为对方着想)可知这里指从你父母的角度看问题,故选B。
(10)考查形容词。句意:如果你和你的父母都为对方着想,你们就能以友好的方式交谈。nrmal正常的;similar相似的;friendly友好的;lnely孤独的。根据"If bth yu and yur parents think fr each ther"(如果你和你的父母都为对方着想)可知此处应指以友好的方式交谈,故选C。
本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题,对于怎么处理这些问题,作者给出了一些建议。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Eric:I was watching my favrite cartn n TV."(埃里克:我正在电视上看我最喜欢的卡通片。)可知,下暴雨时艾瑞克正在看电视,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据第3段"Mrs.Hill:I was ding the dishes."(希尔夫人:我在洗碗。)可知,希尔太太在暴风雨来的时候正在刷碗,因此推断她在厨房里,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第5段"Mr.Hill: quickly std up and walked arund t see if everything was OK.Other families might be in truble.S I went t help them."(希尔先生:...我赶紧站起来,走来走去,看看是否一切正常。其他家庭可能会有麻烦。所以我去帮助他们。)可知,希尔先生站起来四处走动,是想帮助其他家人,故选B。
本文介绍了昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨,现在希尔一家正在谈论暴风雨发生时他们在做什么。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
24~26.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段She ran ut f the kitchen,gt the fire extinguisher frm the living rm and returned t the kitchen t put ut the fire.(她跑出厨房,从客厅拿出灭火器,回到厨房灭火。)可知,灭火器在客厅。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段She said srry t Stephanie fr falling asleep with the stve still n.(她对Stephanie表示了抱歉,她在炉子还开着的情况下睡着了。)可知,当Stephanie到家的时候,她的妈妈在房间里睡觉。故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据第二段Hwever,she came acrss a strng smell f smke.(然而,她闻到一股浓浓的烟味。)以及She ran ut f the kitchen,gt the fire extinguisher frm the living rm and returned t the kitchen t put ut the fire.(她跑出厨房,从客厅拿出灭火器,回到厨房灭火。)第三段After that,Stephanie ran back t the living rm,picked up the phne and tried t call her parents.(说完,Stephanie跑回客厅,拿起电话想给父母打电话。)可知,正确的顺序应为③②④①。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了Stephanie用灭火器将厨房的火扑灭的事情。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~30.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段"The first kind f medicine.One r tw pills (片) every eight hurs.Dn't take mre than six pills in 24 hurs."(第一种药,每八小时吃一、两片,24小时内不要超过六片。)推断要吃第七片,应在24小时后,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段"The secnd kind f medicine.Nt fr children under six r persns with a stmachache."(第二种药。六岁以下儿童或胃痛者不宜食用。)可知,胃痛的人不应该服用第二种药,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段和第七段"The third kind f medicine,The medicine is fr a persn with a tthache."(第三种药,这种药是给牙痛的人用的。)可知,牙痛的人吃第三种药,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后两段"The furth kind f medicine,Take the medicine fur times a day.Fur pills a time fr adults with a cld.Half the pills fr children under 10."(第四种药,一天吃四次,成年人一次4片,10岁以下的儿童一次2片。)可知,一位8岁大的女孩一天吃2×4=8片,故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了四种家庭常备药品的使用方法和注意事项。第一种药品需要每八小时服用一到两颗药丸,24小时内不要超过六颗,对于六岁以下的儿童需要咨询医生。第二种药品需要每天三次,每次一颗,不适用于六岁以下的儿童或者胃痛的人。第三种药品适用于牙痛的人,成人每天睡前服用两颗药丸,12岁以下的儿童服用一半。第四种药品适用于感冒的成人每天四次,每次四颗药丸,10岁以下的儿童服用一半,需要在三餐前和睡前服用。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"The helpful animals can carry heavy things and take peple frm place t place."(这种乐于助人的动物可以搬运重物,把人从一个地方带到另一个地方。)可知大象很有用,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第2段"Elephants need t be "brken" in rder t be ridden.They ften develp health prblems."(大象需要"折断"才能被骑。他们经常出现健康问题。)结合but表示转折可知,此处是指骑大象很有趣,但同时也很残忍。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"The grwing calls fr nt riding elephants started back in 2016 "(从2016年开始,越来越多的人呼吁不要骑大象)可知禁止骑大象的呼声从2016年开始高涨的。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段"We plan t end the use f elephants t carry turists in 2022.Visitrs can still watch the elephants and take phts f them in ur cnservatin area(保护区)."(我们计划在2022年停止使用大象运送游客。游客仍然可以在我们的保护区观看大象并给它们拍照。)可知委员会决定停止使用大象运送游客。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了在柬埔寨每年都有数以百万计的国际游客去那里骑大象,而这种情况从今年开始不再被允许了。D选项最符合,故选D。
本文主要介绍了在柬埔寨每年都有数以百万计的国际游客去那里骑大象,而这种情况从今年开始不再被允许了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】d chres
【小题2】Three.
【小题3】By reading the paper with chres n her dr.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"Ding chres is helpful,s I always ask my children t d chres."(做家务是有益的,所以我总是让孩子做家务。)可知作者总是让孩子做家务。故填d chres。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"My daughter is ten years ld."(我女儿十岁了。)和"Fr my ther tw children,the chres are different because they are t yung."(对于我的另外两个孩子来说,由于他们太小,家务活就不一样了。)可知,作者有三个孩子。故填Three.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"My daughter is ten years ld."(我女儿十岁了。)和She knws her chres by reading the paper with chres n her dr."(她通过阅读门上的家务单了解她的家务。)可知,作者十岁的女儿通过阅读门上的家务单来了解家务。故填By reading the paper with chres n her dr.
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段"Many parents think that it's very difficult t get their children t d chres.But I think it's easy t get children t d chres."(多父母认为让孩子做家务是很困难的。但是我认为让孩子做家务是很容易的。)可知,本文主要讲了作者认为只要使用正确的方法,让孩子做家务是很容易的。故填But I think it's easy t get children t d chres.
(5)英译汉题。Sme chres表示"一些家务";easy表示"容易的";such as表示"比如";sweeping the flr表示"扫地";flding the clthes表示"叠衣服";cleaning the table after dinner表示"饭后擦桌子"。故填:一些家务是容易的,比如扫地、叠衣服和饭后擦桌子。
本文主要讲述了作者认为让孩子做家务很容易,以及如何引导自己的孩子们做家务的故事。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,根据题目要求写出正确的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~46.【答案】been、myself、best、decided、first、hurs、the、while、t、friendly
【解析】(1)考查系动词。句意:我以前从未去过北京,所以一个朋友建议我参加北京徒步旅行。根据have可知本句是现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填been。
(2)考查反身代词。句意:我要独自旅行,所以我有点担心。by neself"独自",为固定短语。故填myself。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他使这次旅行成为我一生中最美好的经历之一。ne f the后加形容词最高级,故填best。
(4)考查动词。句意:我们决定开会的时间。根据前句可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填decided。
(5)考查数词。句意:当我第一次见到马克时,我感到很放松。根据"when I...(ne) met Mark."(当我(一)遇见马克。)可知是指第一次见面,应用序数词first。故填first。
(6)考查名词。句意:开车到古北口花了我们两个小时。tw后加可数名词复数hurs。故填hurs。
(7)考查冠词。句意:马克在车里给我讲了长城的历史。此处是特指长城的历史,应用定冠词the。故填the。
(8)考查连词。句意:我们走路的时候,马克给我拍了很多很棒的照片。根据'"Mark tk lts f wnderful phts fr were walking"(马克给我拍了许多精彩的照片我们在散步)可知两句是时间关系,从句是过去进行时,可以用while引导。故填while。
(9)考查介词。句意:多亏了马克,我做到了。thanks t"多亏",符合语境,故填t。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他帮我提行李,而且一直很友好。此空应填形容词作表语,friendly"友好的"符合语境,故填friendly。
这篇短文主要写了作者第一次去北京参加北京徒步旅行团的经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
47.【答案】Dn't frget t arrive n time
【解析】frget t d sth"忘记做某事",arrive"到达",n time"按时",此处是祈使句的否定形式dn't+动词原形.
故填:Dn't frget t arrive n time。
不要忘了按时到达.
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
48.【答案】Can peple stp certain accidents
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是疑问句。can位于句首,构成一般疑问句;peple作主语;stp作谓语;certain accidents作宾语。
故填:Can peple stp certain accidents。
人们能阻止某些事故吗?
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
49.【答案】He likes ging swimming in summer
【解析】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。he作主语;likes作谓语;ging是动名词作宾语;g swimming是固定短语;in summer作状语。
故填:He likes ging swimming in summer。
他喜欢在夏天游泳。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
50.【答案】Tm has been ill since Tuesday
【解析】since Tuesday"自从星期二",since引导的时间状语,与现在完成时连用;Tm"汤姆",作主语;has been ill"生病",作谓语。
故填:Tm has been ill since Tuesday。
自从星期二汤姆就生病了。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
51.【答案】They were talking n the phne
【解析】they"他们",作主语,were talking"正在谈话",作谓语,n the phne"在电话上",作状语。
故填:They were talking n the phne。
他们正在电话上聊天。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,然后根据所给单词,明确句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
52.【答案】My favrite music My favrite music is rck music.This kind f music is exciting and it makes me want t dance.【高分句型一】(我喜欢的音乐类型和理由)Being a rck singer is my dream.Rck music started frm the USA in the 1950s.The singers mainly want t express their real feelings fr freedm and shw the ideas against the reality.Michael Jacksn is ne f the mst ppular rck singers.(介绍这种音乐) In China,Du Wei is ne f the mst famus rck singers.I have listened t many f his music wrks.Hwever,I am srry that I haven't met him yet.【高分句型二】I hpe t meet him sme day.(介绍歌手和是否见过他)
【解析】【高分句型一】
This kind f music is exciting and it makes me want t dance.这种音乐令人兴奋,它使我想跳舞。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Hwever,I am srry that I haven't met him yet.然而,我很抱歉我还没有见过他。然而,我很抱歉我还没有见过他。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The fllwing are fur kinds f medicine at hme.We shuld knw hw t use them.Never make any mistakes.
The first kind f medicine
Take the medicine with water.One r tw pills (片) every eight hurs.Dn't take mre than six pills in 24 hurs.Fr children under six,g t ask the dctr.
The secnd kind f medicine
Three times a day and ne pill a time.One pill befre breakfast,ne befre 11:00 and ne befre sleep.Nt fr children under six r persns with a stmachache.
The third kind f medicine
The medicine is fr a persn with a tthache.Tw pills a time a day befre sleep fr adults (成年人).Half fr children under 12.
The furth kind f medicine
Take the medicine fur times a day.Fur pills a time fr adults with a cld.Half the pills fr children under 10.Take the medicine befre three meals and befre sleep.
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