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    2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦南县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦南县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河北省唐山市滦南县八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。

    A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves
    2.Animals are imprtant t us.We shuld prvide mre fr animals.( )
    A. amusementB. prtectinC. technlgyD. pressure
    3.Nbdy is .It's nrmal that peple make mistakes.( )
    A. safeB. sftC. perfectD. weak
    4.Qmlangma is muntain in the wrld.( )
    A. highB. higherC. the higherD. the highest
    5.Yu can g n vacatin______yu like - spring,summer,autumn r winter.( )
    A. wheneverB. wheverC. whateverD. wherever
    6.Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend.__________,he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme.
    A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThughD. Gradually
    7.Peple are trying t a rbt which can think like a human.( )
    A. realizeB. cmpareC. inventD. check
    8.Srry, I didn't see yu, because I_________ a picture.
    A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn
    9.My uncle here since he mved t the city.( )
    A. has wrkedB. is wrkingC. wrksD. will wrk
    10. !Or we'll be late fr the meeting.( )
    A. Hurry upB. Clean upC. Fix upD. Set up
    Shanghai,a beautiful city during the day,becmes even mre beautiful at night.
    At the end f the day,bth the ld part f the city arund the Bund (外滩) and the mdern buildings in Pudng are cvered with clrful bright (1) ______ .The buildings,bth new and ld,lk cmpletely different.
    If yu lk (2) ______ the Huangpu River,yu can see the Oriental Pearl (东方明珠) TV Twer and the Jinma Building.Take a bat alng the river,and yu can see the (3) ______ nightlife n the Bund.There are ver thirty tur bats fr yu t take.
    If yu enjy (4) ______ in the streets,try the famus Nanjing Rad.There are busy shps and cafes and yu will see thusands f peple enjying themselves.Mst f the shps clse at 10:00 p.m.,but at that time,teahuses are (5) ______ pen.In fact,sme f (6) ______ are pen 24 hurs a day.Karake bars (酒吧) and cffee huses are als ppular places.There yu can meet ld friends and (7) ______ new nes.
    If yu are in Shanghai fr the first time,make sure yu d visit Xintiandi.It is a great place fr yung peple,( 8) ______ it may be a little nisy fr ld visitrs!A quiet place t visit is Park 97,near the west gate f Fuxing Park,Luwan District.Park 97 (9) ______ in 1997 and yu can find clubs and internatinal restaurants (10) ______ Baci,a place serving Italian fd and Tky Je's,a Japanese restaurant.
    11.A. mnB. lightsC. craynsD. sunshine
    12.A. upB. afterC. acrssD. thrugh
    13.A. deepB. quietC. scaryD. amazing
    14.A. swimmingB. walkingC. runningD. speaking
    15.A. alreadyB. yetC. neverD. still
    16.A. themB. itC. usD. yu
    17.A. makeB. changeC. checkD. visit
    18.A. andB. butC. rD. s
    19.A. cleanedB. clsedC. penedD. invented
    20.A. likeB. abutC. frD. frm
    L
    D yu like travelling?There are many famus places yu can visit.
    21.Where is Hainan Island? ______
    A. In the Indian Ocean.B. In Africa.
    C. In the Suth f China.D. In Eurpe.
    22.Where can yu g,if yu like histric temples? ______
    A. Australia.B. Thailand.
    C. China's Hainan Island.D. Suth Krea's Jeju Island.
    23.What is Australia knwn fr? ______
    A. Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck.
    B. Tianyahaijia and the underwater beauty.
    C. Teddy Bear Museum and a vlcanic island.
    D. The Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple.
    24.What is ppular with children in Jeju Island? ______
    A. Teddy Bear Museum.B. Cmfrtable sunshine and sand.
    C. Kalas and kangars.D. The New Seven Wnders f Nature.
    25.The passage is prbably frm ______ .
    A. a cmedyB. a strybk
    C. a science fictinD. a tur guidebk
    M
    As my teacher called the students' names,I was sitting there.The students went t receive their reprt cards happily. I watched their faces with envy and remembered my pr result last year.Since then,I have wrked hard,but I wasn't sure if I had made any prgress.
    I was s wrried that I didn't hear my teacher call my name,and my classmate pushed me heavily.I tried my best t keep my cl(保持冷静) and walked twards the teacher's desk.The desk was nly tw meters away,but it seemed t be a lng way fr me t g.
    Time seemed t stp.My heart was beating fast and my hands were shaking badly when I received my reprt card.My teacher was saying smething,but I was s nervus that I culdn't hear her.Sn,thunderus applause (雷鸣般的掌声) brught me ut f the darkness,and I heard my teacher say, "Wnderful jb!"
    When I pened my reprt card,I discvered an "A" n it.I culdn't believe my eyes until I gave it a secnd lk.Then all my fears disappeared.I felt like I was flying in the air.I heard birds singing.
    Perhaps they were als cngratulating(祝贺) me n my success.I was s glad that my hard wrk paid ff.
    26.This stry may happen ______ .
    A. at hmeB. in the mrning
    C. in the playgrundD. after an examinatin
    27.What des the underlined (划线的) sentence mean? ______
    A. The writer didn't like his classmates.
    B. The writer didn't care abut the result.
    C. The writer als wanted t get a gd result.
    D. The writer was sure that he had made prgress.
    28.Why did nt the writer hear his teacher call his name? ______
    A. Because he was s wrried.
    B. Because he tried t keep his cl.
    C. Because he was listening t the birds' singing.
    D. Because he knew that he wuld get a gd result.
    29.When the writer gt the reprt card,he saw it ______ .
    A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
    30.What can we knw abut the writer? ______
    A. He studies hard this year.
    B. He always gets gd grades.
    C. He was ill when he received his card.
    D. He likes flying and singing in the air.
    N
    Here is a stry:A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis(蛹).Feeling srry fr it,the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh,the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle (拼搏) t leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges f life bring ut the best in yung peple and make them fly.
    When peple are yung,meeting and vercming(克服) challenges will make them strng and ready t face life.When we lk at successful peple,we see that the mst successful f them are peple wh have had t struggle.Dennis's father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.He tk up business early and used t sell clthes frm dr t dr,but he tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday Dennis is a successful businessman and his brthers and sisters als lead successful lives.
    Sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges,like rck-climbing,camping,vlunteer wrk and s n.The yung peple f tday will becme the leaders f tmrrw.Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful,it is imprtant that yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
    31.Frm the stry we knw that the butterfly can't fly because ______ .
    A. it gets ut by itselfB. the man feels srry fr it
    C. it tries t challenges itselfD. the man helps it cme ut
    32.What des Dennis's example shw? ______
    A. Yung peple shuld take up business early.
    B. Yung peple shuld vercme the challenges.
    C. Successful peple shuld sell clthes frm dr t dr.
    D. Successful peple will becme the leaders f tmrrw.
    33.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd"mature"? ______
    A. wake upB. give upC. grw upD. lk up
    34.What is the writer trying t d in this passage? ______
    A. Describe where a butterfly cmes frm.
    B. Encurage yung peple t face challenges.
    C. Suggest hw t becme a successful businessman.
    D. Explain what will happen if a persn fails the exam.
    35.What is the best title(标题) fr this passage? ______
    A. Successful Peple Have Many Achievements.
    B. Cuntries Shuld Cntinue t Becme Successful.
    C. Yung Peple Must Develp Their Energy Actively.
    D. Challenges f Life Bring Out the Best in Yung Peple.
    36.Being a friend with smene desn't mean that yu agree with everything he des.Smetimes,yu might disagree s strngly with the way a friend behaves that yu want t mentin it t him.Yu may find it s hard t talk t yur friend,It's imprtant t knw sme tips n hw t make the talk friendly and effective (有效的).
    Ask yurself what changes yu expect.If yu plan t tell yur friend t change,yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first.This may be that a friend is dishnest,t lazy,r smetimes he interferes (干扰) with yur persnal space.
    Knw why yu want these changes.Are these changes fr yur cnvenience,fr yur friend's well-being,r a necessary factr (因素) in cntinuing the friendship?Yu need t be ready t pen up and give him the truth.Fr example,yu can express hw bad yu feel and what will happen if yur friend makes a change.
    Pick the right time and place t talk.Yu shuld have this talk in persn if pssible.Pick a time when neither f yu are t stressed and meet smewhere that yu wn't be interrupted (打扰).
    Talk t yur friend calmly.Try t cmmunicate yur feelings t yur friend withut blaming (责备) him. When yu talk,dn't raise yur vice t yur friend.
    (1) (2)题完成句子;(3)题简略回答问题;(4)题找出并写下全文的主题句;(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
    (1)If yu want yur friend t change,yu need t ______ f what yu expect him t change first.
    (2) If yu knw why yu want these changes,yu need t be ready t ______ and give him the truth.
    (3) When is the right time fr yu t have a talk with yur friend?
    ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    Philip is my classmate.He is(1) ______ bravest by I knw.His(2) ______ ( friend) and family are all very prud f him.Ten-year-ld Philip is brn(3) ______ an illness which means he is always breaking his bnes.Althugh he is(4) ______ ( serius) ill,Philip lves playing sprts.In January last year,he tk part in a wheelchair racing(赛跑).He gt the(5) ______ ( tw) in his first race,and since then Philip has wn every ther race!
    In rder t lk fr a new challenge,Philip(6) ______ ( decide) t take part in the Lndn Wheelchair Marathn(马拉松).Hwever,five days befre the race,Philip gt sick He didn't want t give up.He finally made up(7) ______ ( he) mind t take part in it.Philip was given medicine by his dctr and guess what?He nt nly finished the race.but als(8) ______ ( win)the first place!
    Philip is very brave(9) ______ never gives up.That's why he has been chsen t be the (10) ______ ( strng) child in the mnth.
    37.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.cntinue,wuld,his family,t,the muntains,mve
    ______ .
    48.salt lake,is,in the wrld,what,the,deepest
    ______ ?
    49.Tina,yet,read,Treasure Island,has
    ______ ?
    50.never,science museum,I,have,a,been,t
    ______ .
    51.that bike,had,ver there,yu,hw lng,have
    ______ ?
    52.中学时期是人生中很关键的一段旅程,青少年不仅要学习文化知识,为未来做准备,而且对亲情、友情逐渐有了自己的认知,更想要让自己每天的生活过得精彩。请以"Hw t make middle schl life wnderful"为题写一篇英语短文,谈一谈你的学业规划以及如何处理与父母、朋友的关系,再谈一谈业余时间你真正想做的事。
    要点:
    (1)Yur study plan;
    (2)A gd relatinship with parents and friends;
    (3)What t d in yur free time.(vlunteer;hbby...)
    要求:
    (1)内容包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥;
    (2)文章结构完整,语句通顺,条理清楚;
    (3)80词左右,不能使用真实的人名、地名,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Hw t make middle schl life wnderful Middle schl life is an imprtant perid in life._______
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】Watching the tea preparatin"看着准备茶的过程"是句子的主语;is 是谓语;just as enjyable as "就像...一样令人愉快";drinking the tea 喝茶;根据句意,此处itself"它本身"符合题意。
    故选:B。
    看着准备茶的过程就像喝茶本身一样令人愉快。
    掌握反身代词的意思和用法,根据句意选出正确答案。
    2.【答案】B
    【解析】A.amusement娱乐;B.prtectin保护;C.technlgy科技;D.pressure压力。根据Animals are imprtant t us.(动物对我们很重要。)可知,我们应该为动物提供更多的保护。
    故选:B。
    动物对我们很重要。我们应该为动物提供更多的保护。
    掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
    3.【答案】C
    【解析】safe安全的;sft柔软的;perfect完美的;weak虚弱的。根据It's nrmal that peple make mistakes.(人犯错误是正常的。)可知,人都会犯错误,没有人是完美的。
    故选:C。
    没有人十全十美。人犯错误是正常的。
    掌握形容词的含义是解题的关键。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】根据比较范围" in the wrld"可知,此处应使用形容词最高级。
    故选:D。
    珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。
    牢记形容词最高级前要加the,后面通常带f(in)短语来说明比较的范围。
    5.【答案】A
    【解析】A.Whenever无论什么时候;B.whever无论谁;C.Whatever无论什么;D.Wherever无论哪里,根据spring,summer,autumn r winter推出句意:你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
    故选:A。
    你可以随时去度假——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。
    根据含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家敬老院做志愿者。Instead反而、代替;Certainly当然;Thugh虽然;Gradually逐步地。根据Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏",及he wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知,应该是"反而"Instead。故选A。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】realize意识到;cmpare比较;invent发明;check检查。根据 can think like a human(能像人一样思考)和 a rbt (一个机器人)可知,此处是创造以前不存在的东西,所以用invent(发明)。
    故选:C。
    人们正在尽力发明能像人一样思考的机器人。
    掌握动词的含义是解题的关键。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:对不起,我没看到你,因为我正在画画。画画的动作是过去进行中的,时态用过去进行时,结构为:were/was+ding,主语是第一人称单数I,所以助动词用was。故选C。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】根据"since he mved t the city."可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其构成为have/has +动词过去分词,主语My uncle是第三人称单数,助动词使用has。
    故选:A。
    自从我叔叔搬到这个城市,他就一直在这里工作。
    since+一般过去时的句子,现在完成时的标志。平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】Hurry up赶快;Clean up清洁;Fix up翻修;Set up建立。根据下句Or we'll be late fr the meeting(否则我们会开会迟到)可知,此处表达"快点",符合语境。
    故选:A。
    快点!否则我们开会就迟到了。
    本题考查动词短语,要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法,再根据题干即可做出选择。
    11~20.【答案】B、C、D、B、D、A、A、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代建筑都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。mn月亮;lights灯,灯光;crayns蜡笔;sunshine阳光。根据"At the end f the day"(在一天结束时)可知,在一天结束时,建筑都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。故选B。
    (2)介词辨析。句意:如果你眺望黄浦江,你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。up向上;after在……之后;acrss穿过,表面穿过;thrugh穿过,内部穿过。根据后面"the Huangpu River"可知,此处是lk acrss"眺望"。故选C。
    (3)形容词辨析。句意:沿河乘船,你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。deep深的;quiet安静的;scary害怕的;amazing令人惊叹的。根据"There are busy shps and cafes and yu will see thusands f peple enjying themselves."(这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆,你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。)可知,此处是说外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。故选D。
    (4)动名词辨析。句意:如果你喜欢在街上走,可以试试著名的南京路。swimming游泳;walking走路;running跑步;speaking说话。根据"try the famus Nanjing Rad."(试试著名的南京路)可知,在南京路上应该是走一走。故选B。
    (5)副词辨析。句意:大多数商店在晚上10点关门,但在那个时候,茶馆还在营业。already已经;yet然而;还(用于否定句和一般疑问句中);never从不;still仍然,还。句子是肯定句,此处表达还在营业,所以用still。故选D。
    (6)代词辨析。句意:事实上,他们中的一些是24小时开放的。them他们;it它;us我们;yu你,你们。此处指的是teahuses,应该用them代指。故选A。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:在那里你可以见到老朋友,结交新朋友。make制作;change改变;check检查;visit参观。根据"There yu can meet ld friends"(在那里你可以见到老朋友)可知,此处是短语make friends"交朋友"。故选A。
    (8)连词辨析。句意:对年轻人来说这是一个好地方,但对老游客来说可能有点吵!and并且;but但是;r或者;s所以。前后句是转折关系,所以用but连接。故选B。
    (9)动词辨析。句意:97公园于1997年开放,你可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅,比如供应意大利菜的Baci和日本餐厅Tky Je's。cleaned打扫;clsed关;pened开放;invented发明。根据"A quiet place t visit is Park 97"(一个可参观的安静的地方是97公园)结合选项可知,此处是说97公园于1997年开放。故选C。
    (10)介词辨析。句意:97公园于1997年开放,你可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅,比如供应意大利菜的Baci和日本餐厅Tky Je's。like像;abut关于;fr对于;frm从。根据"Baci,a place serving Italian fd and Tky Je's,a Japanese restaurant."(比如供应意大利菜的Baci和日本餐厅Tky Je's)可知,这是在举例,应该是表达"像……"。故选A。
    这篇短文主要描述了上海夜晚的美景和活动。夜晚的上海是五彩斑斓的,无论是老城区的外滩还是浦东的现代建筑都变得完全不同。从黄浦江上看,可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。沿着江坐船,可以看到外滩上繁华的夜生活。南京路是一个繁忙的购物街,晚上有很多人在那里享受自己。如果你是第一次来上海,一定要去新天地看看。那里是年轻人的好地方,但对老年游客来说可能有点吵闹。在福兴公园西门附近有一个安静的地方叫97公园,那里有俱乐部和国际餐厅。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    21~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一行Hainan Island is a wnderful place with cmfrtable sunshine,sand and sea.It is in the Suth f China.(海南岛是一个美丽的地方,有舒适的阳光,沙滩和大海。它在中国的南方。)可知,海南岛在中国的南方。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第二行Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia.Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand's greatest buildings,like the Grand Palace(大皇宫).Chiang Mai(清迈)is a big city in Thailand.There are many histric temples(庙)there,fr example,the Wat Phra Singh temple.The temple has a histry f ver 600 years.(泰国位于东南亚的中心。首都曼谷有一些泰国最伟大的建筑,比如大皇宫。清迈是泰国的一个大城市。这里有许多历史悠久的寺庙,例如Wat Phra Singh寺庙。这座寺庙已经有600多年的历史了。)可知,如果你喜欢历史悠久的寺庙,你可以去泰国。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity(多样性).It is famus fr Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck.(这个国家是一个美丽而多样的国家。它以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯摇滚而闻名。)可知,澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯摇滚闻名。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格第四行As a vlcanic(火山的)island,Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders f Nature.Nt nly that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.(作为一个火山岛,济州曾被选为新的自然七大奇迹之一。不仅如此,济州的泰迪熊博物馆吸引了孩子们。)可知,济州岛的孩子们喜欢泰迪熊博物馆。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu like travelling?There are many famus places yu can visit.(你喜欢旅行吗?你可以参观许多著名的地方。)可知,这段话可能出自旅游指南。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了一些著名的旅游地点,包括中国的海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚和韩国的济州岛。海南岛以舒适的阳光、沙滩和海洋而闻名,拥有美丽的海底景观。泰国的曼谷有一些伟大的建筑,如大皇宫,而清迈有许多历史悠久的寺庙。澳大利亚以悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯岩而闻名,还可以看到考拉、袋鼠和绵羊等动物。韩国的济州岛是一个火山岛,曾被选为新七大自然奇迹之一,还有一个吸引孩子的泰迪熊博物馆。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段As my teacher called the students' names,I was sitting there.The students went t receive their reprt cards happily.(当我的老师叫学生的名字时,我坐在那里。学生们高兴地去领取成绩单。)可知,这个故事可能发生在考试之后。故选D。
    (2)语义猜测题。根据划线句 I watched their faces with envy and remembered my pr result last year.(我羡慕地看着他们的脸,想起了我去年的糟糕成绩。)可知,作者也希望得到一个好成绩。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段I was s wrried that I didn't hear my teacher call my name,and my classmate pushed me heavily.(我非常担心,以至于没有听到老师叫我的名字,我的同学重重地推了我一把。)可知,是因为他太担心了。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段I culdn't believe my eyes until I gave it a secnd lk.(我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,直到我再看了一眼。)可知,当作者拿到成绩单时,他看了两遍。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第一段Since then,I have wrked hard,but I wasn't sure if I had made any prgress.(从那以后,我一直很努力,但我不确定我是否取得了任何进步。)可知,他今年学习很努力。故选A。
    本文主要描述了作者在班级同学领取成绩单时的心情和经历,以及作者为自己的努力付出得到了回报感到非常高兴。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    31~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Feeling srry fr it,the man decides t help.He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut easily.Surprisingly enugh,the butterfly is unable t fly.If the butterfly desn't struggle (拼搏) t leave the chrysalis,it can't fly!(这个人觉得很可怜,决定帮忙。他切开了蝴蝶的蛹,蝴蝶很容易就出来了。令人惊讶的是,蝴蝶不能飞了。如果蝴蝶不挣扎着离开蛹,它就不能飞了!)可知蝴蝶不能飞是因为男人帮助它出来,故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段He tk up business early and used t sell clthes frm dr t dr,but he tk up the challenges and vercame them.Tday Dennis is a successful businessman and his brthers and sisters als lead successful lives.(他很早就开始做生意,曾经挨家挨户地卖衣服,但他接受了挑战并克服了这些挑战。如今,丹尼斯是一位成功的商人,他的兄弟姐妹也过着成功的生活。)可知丹尼斯的例子说明了年轻人应该克服挑战。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据Dennis's father died when he was nly twenty.His father's death frced him t mature fast.He had t bring up a family f nine peple.(丹尼斯的父亲在他20岁时就去世了。他父亲的死迫使他迅速起来。他必须抚养一个九口之家。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词mature的意思应为:成长;故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Sme parents and teachers actively encurage yung peple t face challenges.They might rganize sme activities fr yung peple which prvide them with challenges,like rck-climbing,camping,vlunteer wrk and s n.(一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。他们可能会为年轻人组织一些挑战活动,比如攀岩、露营、志愿者工作等等。)可知作者在这篇文章中试图鼓励年轻人面对挑战。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Fr cuntries t cntinue t becme successful,it is imprtant that yung peple learn t meet challenges and vercme them.(为了使国家继续取得成功,年轻人学会迎接挑战并克服它们是很重要的。)可知本文通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们,人要勇于面对挑战,克服困难才能成长。故最佳标题应为:生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面。故选D。
    本文通过破茧成蝶的故事告诉我们,人要勇于面对挑战,克服困难才能成长。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】lay ut examples
    【小题2】pen up
    【小题3】When neither f yu are t stressed.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段If yu plan t tell yur friend t change,yu need t lay ut examples f what yu expect him t change first.(如果你打算告诉你的朋友改变,你需要先列举出你希望他改变什么的例子。)可知,如果你想要你的朋友改变,你需要列出一些需要他改变的例子。故填:lay ut examples。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段Knw why yu want these changes.(知道你为什么想要这些改变。)可知,你需要敞开心扉,开诚布公地跟你朋友谈为什么你想要这些改变。故填:these changes。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第4段Pick a time when neither f yu are t stressed and meet smewhere that yu wn't be interrupted(打扰).(选择一个你们都没有太大压力的时间,在一个你们不会被打扰的地方见面。)可知,挑一个你们都没有太大压力的时间和朋友谈话。故填:When neither f yu are t stressed.
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第1段It's imprtant t knw sme tips n hw t make the talk friendly and effective(有效的).(了解一些如何使谈话友好且有效的技巧是很重要的。)可知,本文主要是围绕如何使谈话友好和有效展开的。故填:It's imprtant t knw sme tips n hw t make the talk friendly and effective.
    (5)英译汉题。这是一个主从复合句,主句是一个祈使句的否定句。When当...时候;yu你;talk交谈;raise yur vice提高声音;friend朋友。故填:当你说话时,不要对你的朋友提高嗓门。
    本文就如何友好且有效地和朋友沟通提出了四点建议。
    这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有完成句子题、英译汉题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英译汉题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
    37~46.【答案】the、friends、with、seriusly、secnd、decided、his、wn、and、strngest
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。bravest最高级,前面加上the,故答案为the。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。结合are和句意用复数friends,故答案为friends。
    (3)考查介词。句意:十岁的菲利普生下来就有病,这意味着他总是骨折。be brn with生来具有,故答案为with。
    (4)考查副词。句意:虽然菲利普病得很重,但他喜欢运动。修饰ill用副词,故答案为seriusly。
    (5)考查数词。句意:他在第一场比赛中获得了第二名,the后加序数词,故答案为secnd。
    (6)考查动词。句意:为了寻找新的挑战,菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。结合gt用一般过去时,故答案为decided。
    (7)考查代词。句意:他终于下定决心要参加。make up ne's mind 下决心,结合主语he,故答案为his。
    (8)考查动词。句意:他不仅完成了比赛,而且还赢得了第一名!结合finished用一般过去时,故答案为wn。
    (9)考查连词。句意:菲利普非常勇敢,从不放弃。and表示承接关系,故答案为and。
    (10)考查最高级。句意:这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。the后加最高级,故答案为strngest。
    短文主要介绍了勇敢男孩菲利普虽然身患骨易碎的疾病,但是他不畏惧疾病,不断挑战自我,最终取得了成功的故事。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    47.【答案】His family wuld cntinue t mve the muntains
    【解析】根据所给单词及标点提示,是过去将来时,其结构是wuld+动词原形,his family"他的家人" 作主语;wuld"会";cntinue t mve the muntains"继续移山"。
    故答案为:His family wuld cntinue t mve the muntains.
    他的家人会继续移山。
    根据所给单词提示,结合语法知识,写出答案。
    48.【答案】What is the deepest salt lake in the wrld
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点,可知本题为特殊疑问句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用What作疑问词,名词短语the deepest salt lake in the wrld作主语。结合特殊疑问句考虑系动词is置于疑问词之后。
    故填:What is the deepest salt lake in the wrld。
    世界上最深的盐湖是什么?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    49.【答案】Has Tina read Treasure Island yet
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知,此句为一般疑问句,且此句时态为现在完成时态,have/has+过去分词;Tina是句子的主语;read表示"读";Treasure Island表示"《金银岛》"。yet放在疑问句句末。
    故答案为:Has Tina read Treasure Island yet。
    蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    50.【答案】I have never been t a science museum
    【解析】根据所给单词及标点提示,此处是现在完成时,其结构是have dne的形式。I我,作主语;have been t...去过……;never绝不,从不;a science museum"我从来没有去过科学博物馆"。
    故答案为:I have never been t a science museum.
    我从来没有去过科学博物馆。
    根据所给单词提示,结合语法知识,写出答案。
    51.【答案】Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there
    【解析】根据所给的词和标点可知,此句为特殊疑问句,且为现在完成时态。特殊疑问词为Hw lng"多久";yu作主语;谓语用现在完成时结构have had,名词that bike作其宾语;短语ver there作名词bike的后置定语。在特殊疑问句中,助动词have置于主语之前,疑问词之后。
    故答案为:Hw lng have yu had that bike ver there。
    你买那边的那辆自行车多久了?
    做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
    52.【答案】Hw t make middle schl life wnderful Middle schl life is an imprtant perid in life.Firstly,we need t finish ur hmewrk n time and read as much as pssible.We students shuld make a study plan,learn mre cultural knwledge,and prepare fr the future.(学习计划)Secndly,we shuld keep a gd relatinship with ur parents and friends.When there are truble and pressure,we can share ur feelings with ur parents r friends.【高分句型一】(和朋友之间的关系)Thirdly,we shuld als use ur spare time t develp hbbies,such as painting,singing,r d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich urselves.【高分句型二】(业余时间的活动安排)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When there are truble and pressure,we can share ur feelings with ur parents r friends.当有麻烦和压力时,我们可以与父母或朋友分享我们的感受。When引导的时间状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Thirdly,we shuld als use ur spare time t develp hbbies,such as painting,singing,r d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich urselves.第三,我们也应该利用我们的业余时间发展爱好,如绘画,唱歌,或做一些志愿者工作来丰富自己。such as例如。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。China's Hainan Island
    Hainan Island is a wnderful place with cmfrtable sunshine,sand and sea.It is in the Suth f China.It's famus fr its underwater beauty.Tianyahaijia is als very famus.It attracts(吸引)lts f turists arund the wrld every year.
    Thailand
    Thailand is in the heart f Sutheast Asia.Its capital Bangkk has sme f Thailand's greatest buildings,like the Grand Palace(大皇宫).Chiang Mai(清迈)is a big city in Thailand.There are many histric temples(庙)there,fr example,the Wat Phra Singh temple.The temple has a histry f ver 600 years.
    Australia
    This cuntry is a land f beauty and diversity(多样性).It is famus fr Sydney Opera Huse and Ayers Rck.Ayers Rck is 348 meters high.What's mre,children can als see many animals there like kalas,kangars and sheep.
    Suth Krea's Jeju Island
    As a vlcanic(火山的)island,Jeju nce was chsen as ne f the New Seven Wnders f Nature.Nt nly that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum.The museum shws histrical events thrugh teddy bears.
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