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2022-2023学年吉林省白山市江源区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省白山市江源区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
A. a;truthB. an;trueC. an;truth
2.-Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
-____.( )
A. Yes,sureB. N,I culdn'tC. Yu're right
3.-_____?
- I was waiting fr the schl bus.( )
A. What were yu ding when it began t rain
B. Where did yu g just nw,Judy
C. What are yu ding
4.One f_____in the wrld_____ur mtherland China.( )
A. the ldest cuntries;is
B. the mst ldest cuntries;is
C. the ldest cuntries;are
5.We had t the sprts meeting because f the heavy rain.( )
A. put upB. put ffC. put away
6.Please keep the bk _____ because it is yur _____ bk.( )
A. wn;yurselfB. yurself;wnC. wn;wn
7.-What shuld I d?
-_____talk t yur parents?( )
A. What abutB. Why dn't yuC. Yu shuld
8._____all the students were sleeping,they heard a man shuting fr help.( )
A. WhyB. WhatC. While
9.-- ________have yu_________ the bike?
-- Fr a week.( )
A. When;bughtB. Hw lng;brrwed
C. Hw lng;had
10.-What's the highest muntain in the wrld?
-_____.( )
A. The Yangtze RiverB. The Yellw River
C. Qmlangma
11.
Kate : Hi, Judy! I'm ging swimming. Wuld yu like t g with me?
Judy :(1) ______ Lk at my finger!
Kate : Oh!(2) ______
Judy;I brke the plate and cut my finger when I was ding the dishes.
Kate : That's terrible!(3) ______
Judy : N. It's nt a big deal. In fact, it's gd fr us t learn hw t d chres.
Kate :(4) ______ Ding chres can help us learn hw t lk after urselves.
Judy : Yu're right.
Kate :(5) ______
Judy : I just try t d what I can, such as cleaning the rm and taking ut the rubbish.
Kate : That's gd enugh. Take care!
Judy : Thank yu. Let's g swimming anther time.
Kate :OK.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
12.Allen:Hi,Cathy.I feel bred.Let's g smewhere interesting.D yu have any gd ideas?
Cathy: me see.(1) ______ t an amusement park yet?
Allen:Yes,I have.I went t Fun Times Amusement Park last year.Have yu ever
been t a water park?
Cathy:N,I haven't.
Allen:Me(2) ______ .Let's g t Water City Park tmrrw!
Cathy:Well,that sunds fun,but I can't swim.
Allen:Really?I didn't knw that.Well,( 3) ______ the z?
Have yu ever been there befre?
Cathy:Yes,I've been there a lt f times.And I've been t the Science Museum,t.
Allen :S have I.I (4) ______ the Science Museum last mnth.
Cathy:I see.Let's g t the Space Museum.
Allen:(5) ______ .I've never been there befre.I think we will have a gd time there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Once there lived an ld man.He liked gld better than anything else in the wrld.He f said, "If I have enugh gld,I will be(1) ______ man in the wrld."
One day when he was traveling in the desert,the ld man(2) ______ his way.He was very hungry and thirsty,but there were nly(3) ______ and sand arund him.Just then,he fund a bag lying n the(4) ______ .He hped he wuld find water and fd in it.He tk up the bag and pened it.He saw that the bag was full f gld.He was s sad that he(5) ______ away the bag and began crying.
Nw,the ld man knew that there was smething better than gld in the wrld.
13.A. the happiestB. the highestC. lngest
14.A. drppedB. lstC. fund
15.A. rcksB. gldC. rubbish
16.A. accidentB. bedrmC. sand
17.A. threwB. runC. fld
18.
We went t the Old Peple's Hme last weekend t (1) ______ mney fr Sunny Huse.T ur surprise,many f the ld peple there were in bad md and they had sme truble lking after (2) ______ .S we tried ur best t (3) ______ them up.Sme made tea,sme washed their hair and thers even helped wash their (4) ______ .Then I saw an ld grandma (5) ______ in bed very quietly.I went t her and she tld me that she was blind and her husband's (6) ______ made her very sad.She had a sn.But he thinks he's t busy t lk after his mther.Then he sent her here instead.She felt very(7) ______ .Hw (8) ______ the life is t her!I talked a lt with her until she felt much better.I made a (9) ______ t see her every mnth.Can yu (10) ______ the life f the disabled?
My dear friends,shw yur lve.Let's d smething fr them!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
O
Tm,an eight-year ld by,was ill.He had a fever.His mther was very wrried and tk him t see a dctr.The dctr lked ver Tm carefully and said, "There is nthing serius." Then he gave him sme medicine.Here are the wrds n the instructin (用法说明)f the fever medicine.
阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。
19.Tm shuld take ______ spn(s) each time.
A. neB. twC. threeD. 1/2
20.The medicine shuld be kept ______ .
A. in a bxB. in a ht placeC. in a cld placeD. under the table
21.Tm shuld have the medicine ______ .
A. befre mealsB. after mealsC. befre dinnerD. befre lunch
22.Tm can use the medicine ______ .
A. befre Dec.2022B. befre Oct.2022C. after Dec.2022D. at any time
23.This medicine was made in ______ .
A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhuD. Hng Kng
P
The best way f learning a language is using it.The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible.Smetimes yu'll get yur wrds mixed up(混合) and peple will nt understand yu.Smetimes peple will say things t quickly and yu can't understand them.But if yu keep yur sense f humr(幽默感),yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make.Dn't be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes.It's better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu,because they dn't understand what yu are saying.The mst imprtant thing fr learning English is "Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes."
24.The writer thinks that the best way fr yu t learn a language is ______ .
A. writingB. talkingC. using itD. B and C
25.What shuld yu d in learning English? ______
A. Be careful nt t make any mistakes.
B. Write as quickly as yu can.
C. Laugh mre ften.
D. Speak English as much as yu can.
26.When peple laugh at yur mistakes,yu shuld ______ .
A. nt careB. be happyC. feel wrriedD. be unhappy
27.When yu make a mistake,yu shuld ______ .
A. keep quietB. keep yur sense f humr
C. be kindD. get angry
28.The stry tells us ______ .
A. Only flish peple make mistakes
B. Few peple make mistakes
C. Peple never make mistakes
D. There is n ne wh desn't make mistakes
Trees are useful t man in three very imprtant ways.
The first imprtant way is that they prvide man with wd and ther prducts(产品).Trees prvide nt nly man with fd,but als many animals with fd.Withut trees many animals culd nt live n the earth.It's nt easy fr man t live n the earth,either.The secnd imprtant way is that trees give us shade (阴凉).On a ht summer day,peple are eager (渴望) t have a rest under the tree after they have a lng walk.Yu can imagine hw imprtant the shade f a tree is t man and animals.
The third imprtant way is that trees help t prevent drught and flds(防止干旱和洪水).Hwever,in many parts f the wrld,man has nt realized the third way.They cut trees dwn in large numbers.In the end,they find that they have lst the best friends they had.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)
29.Trees prvide fd fr man and animals. ______
30.It's nt difficult fr peple and animals t live n the earth withut trees. ______
31.In ht summer,trees give us shade t cl. ______
32.Cutting dwn trees in large number can't cause drught and flds. ______
33.Prtecting frests is prtecting urselves. ______
34.In Britain (英国) the weather never gets t ht r t cld.There is nt a great difference between summer and winter. (1) ______
Britain has a warm winter and a cld summer because it is an island cuntry. (2) ______ The winds frm the sea bring warm air t Britain.In summer,( 3) ______ The winds frm the sea bring cl air t Britain.
( 4) ______ They blw frm the suthwest acrss the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).They are wet winds.They bring rain t Britain all the year.The west f Britain is wetter than the east. (5) ______
根据短文填空,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35.(1) ______ Many peple use the paper nly n ne side.Why nt use bth sides?Sme students nly use half the pages in their ntebks.Try t use up all the paper.
( 2) ______ In San Francisc,there is a beautiful bridge.It tk ver fur years t build it,and the cnstructin was finished in 1937.
( 3) ______ Many peple can use cmputers but few f them knw hw t use them crrectly.Remember the fllwing when yu use yur cmputer.Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm,put water r fd away frm yur cmputer,keep screen clean and nt t bright.
( 4) ______ E-mails are becming mre and mre ppular.Yu can send and get e-mails everywhere.It is cnvenient t use e-mails,and they are much cheaper than lng-distance telephne calls.
( 5) ______ When yu crss the Internatinal Date Line,yu change yur calendar(日历) ne full day.Traveling east,tday becmes yesterday.Traveling west,it is tmrrw.
(a)根据每段话的陈述内容,从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。
(b)根据短文内容,补全下面的语段(每空一词)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36.Liu Tuchi,an 87-year-ld man,has given away thusands f bks t kids in five villages in Suthwest China and built sme reading rms in the past 13 years by cllecting and selling rubbish.
"After selling the rubbish,I g t bkstres t lk fr gd bks," Liu said.When he has enugh bks,he sends them t the kids in the villages.
"I passed by a primary schl in Qilng Village in 2005 and was shcked by the pr cnditin.With ld classrms and brken desks,the students hardly had any bks." he said.S Liu tk ut mre than 5,000 yuan and raised mre than 8,000 yuan frm his family and friends t give away bks t the schl.Since then,he has kept n giving away bks t pr kids.
Liu's wrk has pened his new lifestyle.He cllects and sells waste,such as bttles(瓶子)and ld newspapers.In 2008,Liu started building reading rms.S far he has built mre than 15 reading rms.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Hw des Liu Tuchi make mney t buy bks and build reading rms? ______
(2) Where did Liu pass by in 2005? ______
(3) What des Liu Tuchi keep n giving away t pr kids? ______
(4) Did Liu Tuchi take ut and raise mre than thirteen thusand yuan t help the schl? ______
(5) Hw many reading rms has Liu built? ______
Bicycles are ppular.Mst peple think bicycles are(1) ______ safer than ther vehicles.But smetimes bicycle accidents happen.They can bring peple sadness and death.
At abut 4:15 yesterday afternn in Guangming Street,a yung man was(2) ______ his bicycle very fast while listening t music.Meters away,there was a sharp turn(急转弯)t the left. (3) ______ the yung man didn't slw dwn (减速) .Suddenly a truck came frm the ppsite directin (方向) .T keep frm hitting the truck,the yung man ran int the wall and(4) ______ his arm badly.The truck driver rushed t him,called 120 and tk him(5) ______ the hspital.
37.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.假设学校英语角开展关于家乡生活变化的征文活动,根据下表提示,以"Changes in ur hmetwn life"为题,写一篇80词左右的征文。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Changes in ur hmetwn life With the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy,great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn life in the past few years.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据关键词 girl "女孩",可知此处考查冠词"一个";因为hnest的首字母h不发音,而发元音,故用an。As an hnest girl,作为一个诚实的女孩。根据关键词the,the后跟名词,可知第二空考查true的名词truth。
故选:C。
作为一个诚实的女孩,露西告诉了我们真相。
根据句意和关键词,掌握不用冠词的用法,得出正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】Yes,sure是的,当然;N,I culdn't不,我不能;Yu're right你是对的。根据"你能把垃圾拿出去吗?"可知,应该说"是的,当然。"
故选:A。
--你能把垃圾拿出去吗?
--是的,当然。
分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据答语I was waiting fr the schl bus(我正在等校车)可知,上句应该询问过去的某刻正在做什么,要用过去进行时,过去进行时的谓语结构为:was/were+ding。
故选:A。
--当开始下雨的时候,你正在做什么?
-我正在等校车。
考查过去进行时。要求要生熟练掌握过去进行时的用法。
4.【答案】A
【解析】固定句式ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数+谓语单数,表示最其中之一,ld的最高级是the ldest,be动词用单数is。
故选:A。
世界上最古老的国家之一是我们的祖国中国。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词最高级的掌握。
5.【答案】B
【解析】put up张贴,搭建;put ff推迟;put away收起来,放好。根据状语句意"由于大雨"可知,句意为"我们不得不推迟运动会 ",要填"推迟",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
由于大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据 keep the bk可知第一空答案为yurself,yurself放在句末;根据yur 和 bk,可知第二空的答案为wn,wn 用在名词之前,物主代词之后。yur wn bk,您自己的书。
故选:B。
请自己保管这本书,因为这是您自己的书。
理解句意的基础上,把握关键词,确定考点,选出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】怎么样?后接动词ing形式;B你为何不,后接动词原形;C你应该。根据talk t yur parents?(跟你父母谈谈?)是疑问句,且是动词原形。
故选:B。
—我该怎么办?
—你为什么不跟你父母谈谈?
掌握不同的句式是解题关键。
8.【答案】C
【解析】A.为什么,B.什么,C.当……时候,根据all the students were sleeping,they heard a man shuting fr help可知用while引导时间状语从句。
故选:C。
当所有的学生在睡觉的时候,他们听到一个人在呼救。
分析选项的含义,结合句意作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语:一个星期,可知上面问的是多久了,要用hw lng,have+过去分词构成现在完成时。brrw是非延续性动词,不能用hw lng来提问。
故选:C。
--你买这辆自行车多久了?
--一个星期。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时段提问的掌握。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A长江;B黄河;C珠穆朗玛峰。题中问的是山,故选C。
-世界上最高的山是哪座?
本题考查基本常识,掌握词义是解题的关键。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题.
(1)C.根据Wuld yu like t g with me及I brke the plate and cut my finger when I was ding the dishes,可知,手受伤了不能去游泳,所以此空是拒绝了对方的邀请.故选C.
(2)B.根据Lk at my finger,可知,此空询问对方怎么了.故选B.
(3)D.根据 N. It's nt a big deal及所给选项,可知,此空填D选项,表示"很严重吗".故选D.
(4)F.根据 In fact, it's gd fr us t learn hw t d chres及Ding chres can help us learn hw t lk after urselves,可知,此空表示对方关于做家务的观点,故选F.
(5)A.根据I just try t d what I can及所给选项,可知,此空填A选项,表示"你通常在家里做什么".故选A.
Kate :嗨, Judy!我打算去游泳.你想跟我一起去吗?
Judy :抱歉,我不能.看我的手指!
Kate :哦!怎么了?
Judy:当我做饭时我打破了盘子并弄破了我的手指.
Kate :真是太糟糕了!很严重吗?
Judy :不.没什么大不了的.事实上,对我们来说学习如何做家务是好的.
Kate :我也这么认为.做家务可以帮助我们学习如何照顾我们自己.
Judy :你说的对.
Kate :你通常在家里做什么?
Judy :我就是努力做我可以做的事情,例如打扫房间,扔垃圾.
Kate :那足够棒了!小心点!
Judy :谢谢你.让我们下次一起游泳.
Kate :OK.好的.
补全对话的考题,一定要结合上下文的所问和所答,来判断空格处所要表达的句意,再结合所给的选项,判断正确的答案.
12.【答案】【小题1】Have yu ever been
【小题2】neither
【小题3】Hw abut ging t
【小题4】went t
【小题5】Gd idea
【解析】(1)Have yu ever been.根据下文"是的,我去过。"可知,空处询问:你去过游乐园吗?根据语境可知用现在完成时。故填Have yu ever been。
(2)neither.根据上文"你去过水上乐园吗"和"不,我没有。"可知,空处可填:我也是。故填:neither。
(3)Hw abut ging t.根据下句可知"你之前去过这里吗?"可知,空处可填:去动物园怎么样?故填:Hw abut ging t。
(4)went t.根据上文可知"是的,我去过那里很多次。我也去过科学博物馆。"可知,空处可填:我上个月去过科学博物馆。根据语境可知用一般过去时。故填:went t。
(5)Gd idea.根据下句"我以前从未去过那里。我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。"可知,空处可填:好主意。故填:Gd idea。
艾伦和凯瑟讨论去哪儿的对话。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
13~17.【答案】A、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词的最高级。句意:如果我有足够的金子,我将是世界上最幸福的人。the happiest最开心的;the highest最高的;lngest最长的。根据He liked gld better than anything else in the wrld.(他喜欢金子胜过世界上任何东西。)可知,金子是他最喜欢的东西,如果他有很多钱,他会是最开心的人。故选A。
(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,当老人在沙漠中旅行时,他迷路了。drpped丢;lst丢失;fund找到。根据He was very hungry and thirsty.(他又饿又渴。)再结合句意可知他在沙漠里,可知他迷路了。故选B。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是他的周围只有岩石和沙子。rcks岩石;gld金子;rubbish垃圾。根据第二段第一句可知他在沙漠里,再结合选项。故选A。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他发现一个袋子躺在沙地上。accident交通事故;bedrm卧室;sand沙地。根据上一句可知周围都是沙,而且他处于沙漠中,可知这个袋子是在沙地上的。故选C。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:他很伤心,他扔掉了袋子,开始哭了起来。threw扔;run跑;fld折叠。根据句意,他发现袋子里面的东西不是他想要的,于是丢掉了然后哭了。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人喜欢金子胜过世上任何东西,但在沙漠中迷路时,他发现了一个装满金子的袋子,却因为没有食物和水而感到非常悲伤,最后他意识到世界上有比金子更重要的东西。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
18.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】I
【小题5】H
【小题6】K
【小题7】J
【小题8】A
【小题9】C
【小题10】G
【解析】(1)D.考查动词。根据句意:上周末我们去了老人家为Sunny Huse筹款。固定短语raise mney筹钱,t后面加动词原形,故填D。
(2)B.考查反身代词。根据句意:他们自己照顾自己有些困难。固定短语lk after neself照顾自己,故填B。
(3)E.考查动词。根据句意:所以我们尽力让他们高兴起来。固定短语cheer up振作起来,故填E。
(4)I.考查名词。根据句意:其他人甚至帮他们洗脚。feet是ft的复数,这里表示泛指,故填I。
(5)H.考查动词。根据句意:然后我看到一位老奶奶静静地躺在床上。固定短语see sb ding sth看到某人正在做某事,故填H。
(6)K.考查名词。根据句意:她告诉我她是个盲人,她丈夫的死让她很伤心。故填K。
(7)J.考查形容词。根据句意:她感到很孤独。生活对她是多么不公平啊!death名词,死,故填J。
(8)A.考查形容词。根据句意:她感到很孤独。生活对她是多么不公平啊!unfair形容词,不公平的。故填A。
(9)C.考查名词。根据句意:我决定每个月去看她。固定短语make a decisin做决定。故填C。
(10)G.考查动词。根据句意:你能想象残疾人的生活吗?imagine想象,can后面加动词原形,故填G。
短文大意说的是我们去敬老院为老人们做的事。
阅读文章,把握文意,结合上下文,根据句意判断空格处的词义,根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后最好检查一遍,看文意是否通顺。
19~23.【答案】A、C、B、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据Tm,an eight-year ld by,was ill.(一个八岁的男孩Tm生病了。)和Children:8-12 years ld:ne spn(儿童:8-12岁:1勺)可知Tm每次应该吃一勺,故选A。
(2)根据④Ntes:a.Keep it in a cld place.(④提示:a。把它放在寒冷的地方。)可知应该把它放在寒冷的地,故选C。
(3)根据①Take three times a day after meals.(每天三次,饭后服用。)可知饭后服用,故选B。
(4)根据N using after De.2022(2022年12月以后不再使用)可知2022年12月前可以使用,故选A。
(5)根据Add:N.10 Baiyun Rad,Guangzhu.(添加:10号白云大道、广州。)可知这个药生产于广州,故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个八岁的男孩Tm生病了,他发烧了。他的妈妈非常担心,带他去看医生。医生仔细检查了Tm后说:"没有什么严重的问题。"然后给他开了一些药。药瓶上的说明书上写着:①饭后每天服用三次。②每次剂量:成年人:2勺;儿童:8-12岁:1勺;4-7岁:半勺。③不适合4岁以下的儿童。④注意事项:a.放在凉爽的地方保存;b.2022年12月后不再使用。⑤电话和传真:020-56317708 电子邮件:。地址:广州市白云路10号。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~28.【答案】D、D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"The best way f learning a language is using it.The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible."(学习语言的最好方法是使用它。学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。)可知,作者认为学习一门语言的最好方法是使用它,用它交谈也是一种使用语言的方式,所以B和C是学习语言的最好方式。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据"The best way f learning English is talking in English as much as pssible."(学习英语的最好方法是尽可能多地用英语交谈。)可知,学英语就要尽可能多地说英语。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据"Dn't be unhappy if peple seem t be laughing at yur mistakes.It's better fr peple t laugh at yur mistakes than t be angry with yu,because they dn't understand what yu are saying."(如果人们似乎在嘲笑你的错误,不要不高兴。人们嘲笑你的错误比生你的气要好,因为他们不明白你在说什么。)可知,当人们嘲笑你的错误时,你不要在意。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"But if yu keep yur sense f humr(幽默感),yu can always have a gd laugh at the mistakes yu make."(但是如果你保持幽默感,你总是可以对你犯的错误开怀大笑。)可知,当你犯错误时,你应该保持你的幽默感。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据"Dn't be afraid f making mistakes because everyne makes mistakes."(不要害怕犯错,因为每个人都会犯错。)和全文内容可知,学英语最重要的事情就是:不要害怕犯错误,因为人人都会犯,所以没有人不会犯错。故选D。
本文主要讲述了本文介绍怎么学习英语,要多练习,多交谈,别怕犯错,要有幽默感。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第二段The first imprtant way is that they prvide man with wd and ther prducts(产品).Trees prvide nt nly man with fd,but als many animals with fd.(第一个重要的途径是它们为人类提供木材和其他产品。树木不仅为人类提供食物,也为许多动物提供食物。)可知树木为人类和动物提供食物。故答案为 T。
(2)根据第二段Withut trees many animals culd nt live n the earth.It's nt easy fr man t live n the earth,either.(没有树木,许多动物就无法在地球上生存。人类在地球上生活也不容易。)可知人类和动物在没有树木的地球上生活并不困难是错误的。故答案为F。
(3)根据第二段The secnd imprtant way is that trees give us shade (阴凉).(第二个重要的方式是树木给我们遮荫。)可知在炎热的夏天,树木给我们遮荫降温。故答案为T。
(4)根据最后一段The third imprtant way is that trees help t prevent drught and flds(防止干旱和洪水).(第三个重要的方法是树木有助于预防干旱和洪水。)可知大量砍伐树木不会引起干旱和洪水是错误的。故答案为F。
(5)根据最后一段In the end,they find that they have lst the best friends they had.(最后,他们发现自己失去了最好的朋友。)可知保护森林就是保护我们自己。故答案为T。
这段短文主要写了树木对人类的三个重要作用。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
34.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句In Britain (英国) the weather never gets t ht r t cld.There is nt a great difference between summer and winter.(在英国,天气从不太热或太冷。夏天和冬天没有很大的区别。)可知说的是英国的天气,结合选项,应说" 为什么会这样呢?"故选B。
(2)根据前句Britain has a warm winter and a cld summer because it is an island cuntry. (英国是一个岛国,所以冬天温暖,夏天寒冷。)可知说的是冬天,结合选项,应说"在冬天,海洋比陆地暖和。"故选E。
(3)根据后句The winds frm the sea bring cl air t Britain.(海上的风为英国带来了凉爽的空气。)可知说的是海洋,结合选项,应说"海洋比陆地凉爽。"故选C。
(4)根据后句They blw frm the suthwest acrss the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋).(它们从西南吹过大西洋。)可知说的是西风,结合选项,应说"西风终年吹过英国。"故选A。
(5)根据前句The west f Britain is wetter than the east. (英国西部比东部更潮湿。)可知说的是东部,结合选项,应说"英国东部比西部干燥。"故选D。
短文主要写了英国的气候特点。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】E
【解析】(a)
细节推理题。
(1)B.根据" Many peple use the paper nly n ne side.Why nt use bth sides?Sme students nly use half the pages in their ntebks.Try t use up all the paper.很多人只用一面纸。为什么不两面都用呢?有些学生只用笔记本的一半。尽量用光所有的纸。"可知说的是节约用纸,结合选项,应说节约纸张的方法。故选B。
(2)C.根据"In San Francisc,there is a beautiful bridge.It tk ver fur years t build it,and the cnstructin was finished in 1937.在旧金山,有一座美丽的桥。它花了4年多的时间才建成,并于1937年完工。"可知说的是桥,结合选项,应说一个美丽的桥。故选C。
(3)A.根据" Many peple can use cmputers but few f them knw hw t use them crrectly.许多人可以使用电脑,但很少有人知道如何正确使用电脑。"可知说的是使用电脑,结合选项,应说正确使用电脑。故选A。
(4)D.根据"E-mails are becming mre and mre ppular.Yu can send and get e-mails everywhere.It is cnvenient t use e-mails,and they are much cheaper than lng-distance telephne calls.电子邮件越来越流行。你可以随时随地收发电子邮件。使用电子邮件很方便,而且比打长途电话便宜得多。"可知说的是发送信息,结合选项,应说一种又快又便宜的发送信息的方法。故选D。
(5)E.根据"When yu crss the Internatinal Date Line,yu change yur calendar(日历) ne full day.Traveling east,tday becmes yesterday.Traveling west,it is tmrrw."当你越过国际日期变更线时,你要改变你的日历整整一天。往东走,今天就变成昨天。向西走,就是明天。可知说的是时间,结合选项,应说在一天中经历昨天和明天。故选E。
(b)
(1)use.考查动词。根据"Try t use up all the paper.尽量用光所有的纸。"可知尽量把纸都用完。try t d sth尽力做某事,故答案为use.
(2)mre.考查形容词。根据"In San Francisc,there is a beautiful bridge.It tk ver fur years t build it,and the cnstructin was finished in 1937.在旧金山,有一座美丽的桥。它花了4年多的时间才建成,并于1937年完工。"可知一座美丽的桥花了四年多的时间才建成。故答案为mre.
(3)near.考查介词。根据"put water r fd away frm yur cmputer,将水或食物远离电脑,"可知不要把水或食物放在电脑附近,故答案为near.
(4)cnvenient.考查形容词。根据"It is cnvenient t use e-mails,and they are much cheaper than lng-distance telephne calls使用电子邮件很方便,而且比打长途电话便宜得多。"可知使用电子邮件很方便,而且比长途电话便宜得多。故答案为cnvenient.
(5)change.考查动词。根据"When yu crss the Internatinal Date Line,yu change yur calendar(日历) ne full day.当你越过国际日期变更线时,你要改变你的日历整整一天。"可知当你越过国际日期变更线时,你要改变你的日历整整一天。句子是一般现在时,主语是yu,故答案为change.
(1)很多人只用一面纸。为什么不两面都用呢?有些学生只用笔记本的一半。尽量用光所有的纸。
(2)在旧金山,有一座美丽的桥。它花了4年多的时间才建成,并于1937年完工。
(3)许多人可以使用电脑,但很少有人知道如何正确使用电脑。使用电脑时请记住以下几点:将电脑放在阴凉干燥的房间里,将水或食物远离电脑,保持屏幕清洁,不要太亮。
(4)电子邮件越来越流行。你可以随时随地收发电子邮件。使用电子邮件很方便,而且比打长途电话便宜得多。
(5)当你越过国际日期变更线时,你要改变你的日历整整一天。往东走,今天就变成昨天。向西走,就是明天。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】By cllecting and selling rubbish.
【小题2】A primary schl in Qilng Village.
【小题3】Bks.
【小题4】Yes,he did.
【小题5】Mre than 15.
【解析】(1)By cllecting and selling rubbish.细节理解题。根据Liu Tuchi,an 87-year-ld man,has given away thusands f bks t kids in five villages in Suthwest China and built sme reading rms in the past 13 years by cllecting and selling rubbish.可知87岁的刘图驰在过去13年里,通过收集和出售垃圾,向中国西南五个村庄的孩子们赠送了数千本书,并修建了一些阅览室。故答案为:By cllecting and selling rubbish.
(2)A primary schl in Qilng Village .细节理解题。根据I passed by a primary schl in Qilng Village in 2005 可知2005年,我路过齐龙村的一所小学。故答案为:A primary schl in Qilng Village .
(3)Bks.细节理解题。根据Since then,he has kept n giving away bks t pr kids.可知从那以后,他一直在送书把书送给穷孩子。故答案为:Bks.
(4)Yes,he did.细节判断题。根据S Liu tk ut mre than 5,000 yuan and raised mre than 8,000 yuan frm his family and friends t give away bks t the schl.可知因此,刘图驰拿出5000多元,再从家人和朋友那里筹集8000多元,向学校送书。因此可知刘图驰拿出和筹集了一万三千多元来帮助学校。故答案为:Yes,he did.
(5)Mre than 15.细节理解题。根据S far he has built mre than 15 reading rms.可知到目前为止,他已经建造了超过15个阅览室。故答案为:Mre than 15.
本文主要讲述了刘图驰在过去13年里,通过收集和出售垃圾,向中国西南五个村庄的孩子们赠送了数千本书,并修建了一些阅览室。
题目要求根据短文内容回答问题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力.做题时,要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
37~41.【答案】much、riding、But、hurt、t
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:大多数人认为自行车比其他交通工具安全得多。much用在比较级前加强程度,故填much。
(2)考查动词。句意:在光明街,一个年轻人边听音乐边飞快地骑着自行车。ride骑,过去进现时,was+动词ing,故填riding。
(3)考查连词。句意:但是年轻人没有减速。but但是,表示转折,故填But。
(4)考查动词。句意:为了避免撞上卡车,这个年轻人撞到了墙上,手臂严重受伤。hurt伤害,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,hurt的过去式是hurt,故填hurt。
(5)考查介词。句意:货车司机冲向他,打了120,把他送到了医院。take sb t把某人带到某地,故填t。
这段短文主要讲了自行车事故和安全问题。自行车是受欢迎的交通工具,大多数人认为自行车比其他车辆更安全。但有时候自行车事故会发生,给人们带来悲伤和死亡。
根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
42.【答案】Changes in ur hmetwn life With the rapid develpment f China's ecnmy,great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn life in the past few years.In ur hmetwn,there have been many wide rads.As a result,it is easier fr us t travel.【高分句型一】(公路)
What's mre,many new huses have taken the place f the ld nes.Peple used t walk r ride bikes t wrk,but nw they ften take buses and many even drive their wn cars.(出行)Mst students take schl buses t schl.In schls,students sit in the new teaching buildings instead f the ld huses.(学习环境)They can learn frm bks and thrugh the Internet .(学习方式)
I hpe we will have a better life in the future.(愿望)【高分句型二】I will study much harder t achieve my dream.(打算)
【解析】高分句型一】:
As a result,it is easier fr us t travel.因此,我们更容易旅行。it is easier fr sb t d sth表示对某人来说做某事更容易。
【高分句型二】:
I hpe we will have a better life in the future.我希望我们将来的生活会更好。句子中hpe后面跟的是一个宾语从句。
这是一篇图表作文,题目要求围绕表格内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。A. What d yu usually help t d arund the huse?
B. What's the matter?
C. Srry, I can't.
D. Is it serius?
E. Where did yu g?
F. I think s.
A.unfair B.themselves C.decisin D.raise E.cheer F.always
G.imagine H.lying I.feet J.lnely K.death L.happy
Instructin:
①Take three times a day after meals.
②Dse (剂量) each time:Grwn-up:2 spns;
Children:8-12 years ld:ne spn;
4-7 years ld:1/2 spn
③Nt fit fr children belw the age f 4 years ld.
④Ntes:a.Keep it in a cld using after De.2022
⑤Tel& Fax:020-56317708 E-Mail:
Add:N.10 Baiyun Rad,Guangzhu.
A.The winds frm the west blw ver Britain all the year.
B.Why is it s?
C.the sea is cler than the land.
D.The east f Britain is drier than the west.
E.In winter,the sea is warmer than the land.
A.Using yur cmputer crrectly.
B.The way t save paper.
C.A beautiful bridge.
D.A fast and cheap way t send a message.
E.Experiencing yesterday and tmrrw in ne day.
Try t (1) ______ up all the paper.A beautiful bridge tk (2) ______ than fur years t build it.Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm.D nt put water r fd (3) ______ the cmputer,keep the screen clean and nt t bright.It is(4) ______ t use e-mail,and they are much cheaper than lng-distance telephne calls.When yu crss the Internatinal Date Line,yu (5) ______ yur calendar ne full day.
变化
公路
小路(path)变大路
交通方式
步行、骑自行车变为坐公交车或自驾去上班
学校环境
旧房子变为新教学楼
学习方式
书本学习变为通过网络学习
愿望
更加美好的生活
打算
说明将如何为实现自己的愿望而努力
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