所属成套资源:2022-2023学年初中英语八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)(合集)(含答案解析)
2022-2023学年吉林省长春市公主岭市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年吉林省长春市公主岭市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
2.Smetimes yu have t stp______t much and just g where yur heart takes yu. ( )
A. thinkB. t thinkC. thinkingD. t thinking
3.-When did the rainstrm cme?
-While we_____a math lessn yesterday.( )
A. is havingB. are havingC. was havingD. were having
4.Zhang Yi has becme ne f_____these days.( )
A. famus actrB. mre famus actrs
C. mst famus actrD. the mst famus actrs
5.--I have never read The Elephant Man befre.
--Me_____.But I will g t the library t read it this weekend.( )
A. tB. eitherC. neitherD. nne
6.Yu Gng said that his family culd cntinue t mve the muntains after he ______.
A. diesB. diedC. deadD. death
7.It tk me a lng time_____t the swimming pl last night.( )
A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. t walk
8.-Hw many friends has Frank made_____he came t the new schl?
-At least ten,I think.( )
A. ever sinceB. as sn asC. whileD. until
9.—Lk! Yur teacher Miss White is ver there.
—N, it can't be her. She ______ t Beijing.
A. wentB. will gC. has beenD. has gne
10.-D yu knw the tennis player,Li Na?
-Of curse I knw her.She is really a great player.And her way t_____isn't easy.( )
A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully
11.Qmlangma is higher than muntain in the wrld.( )
A. any therB. therC. the therD. anther
12.-Hw lng have yu_____the cmputer,Jack?
-Fr three mnths.My parents bught it fr my 13th birthday.( )
A. brrwedB. bughtC. caughtD. had
13.-What an interesting stry she tld us!
-Yes,and her vice_____sweet.( )
A. smeltB. sundedC. tastedD. felt
14.At the age f 14,Li Ziqi left hme t_____wrk in big cities.( )
A. search frB. part withC. care frD. check ut
15.-Yu have sme great things in this yard sale,Jeff.
-_____,Amy.( )
A. Thank yuB. Yu are welcme
C. That's all rightD. That's a gd idea
16.
A:I went t the film museum last weekend. (1) ______
B:Yes,I have.I went there back in April.
A:( 2) ______ It's a great way t spend a Saturday afternn.
B:Yes,I lve all the ld mvie cameras there.I learned abut the inventins that led t clr mvies,t.
A:( 3) ______
B:I camped in the muntains with sme friends.We put up a tent and cked utside.
A:( 4) ______ I've never been camping.
B:Yu shuld try it! (5) ______ Can yu g with us?
A:Great!I can't wait!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A father sent his 5-year-ld sn t learn hw t play the pian.
A few mnths passed,a very famus(1) ______ came t their twn.They gt tw tickets t his(2) ______ successfully.
On that day the father sat dwn with his sn at the cncert hall.(3) ______ ,it was t difficult fr the child t just sit ding(4) ______ s he walked away quietly.
When the stage(舞台)(5) ______ became dark,the father fund that his sn was n lnger with him.He(6) ______ the sn everywhere.T his surprise,he fund the little by was n the stage and he was walking(7) ______ the pian.Then the child sat in frnt f the pian and started(8) ______ a very simple tune (曲调) Twinkle,Twinkle,Little Star.
The light peratr (灯光师) was als surprised when he heard the music,and he thught that the cncert had made sme(9) ______ ,s he turned the lights(10) ______ .Everybdy was surprised t see the little child sitting beside the pian instead f the famus pianist.
The pianist was surprised,t.But when he saw the child playing happily,he was nt(11) ______ --he sat dwn and played with the child.The pianist jined in the perfrmance s that they culd give a piece f beautiful pian(12) ______ tgether.
When they finished,the audience (观众) all clapped (鼓掌)and(13) ______ with great excitement.
A real master (大师)f arts never just(14) ______ abut his wn wrks,he is willing t respect(尊重)every art wrk,n matter(15) ______ the player is.
17.A. scientistB. pianistC. vilinistD. dentist
18.A. mvieB. matchC. prgramD. cncert
19.A. SinceB. BesidesC. ThughD. Hwever
20.A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
21.A. musicB. wallsC. lightsD. windws
22.A. lked frB. lked upC. lked dwnD. lked after
23.A. verB. abveC. twardsD. int
24.A. dingB. dancingC. singingD. playing
25.A. changesB. rmC. achievementsD. prgress
26.A. upB. dwnC. nD. ff
27.A. happyB. angryC. strictD. peaceful
28.A. musicB. nteC. stryD. line
29.A. agreedB. cheeredC. dealtD. played
30.A. arguesB. caresC. readsD. asks
31.A. whyB. whereC. whD. what
R
Have yu ever taken a clr test?It isn't like a nrmal test because yu dn't pass r fail it.Yu chse yur favrite clr frm a list and then a cmputer will tell yu yur persnality(个性).If yu like red,yu may like t take risks.If yu like pink,yu are a peaceful persn.
Sme large cmpanies and universities use clr tests t decide if smebdy is ging t be a hard wrker.Sme dctrs use them t get a quick idea f the prblem that a patient may have.
Chse yur favrite clr belw.Then yu will knw what kind f persn yu are.
32.When yu are taking clr test, ______ .
A. yu may fail it
B. yu will be a hard wrker
C. yu must pass it
D. a cmputer will tell yu yur persnality
33.If a persn likes blue,he ______ .
A. always feels tired.B. is usually very calm
C. is always very happyD. hate changes
34.Jane has a chance t g abrad,but she refuses.What clr des Jane perhaps like? ______
A. Black.B. Blue.C. Green.D. Red.
35.If smene is peaceful,he may like ______ .
A. blueB. pinkC. yellwD. black
36.Accrding t the passage,clr tests are usually used by ______ .
A. dctrs,large cmpanies and universities
B. dctrs,patients and universities
C. dctrs,teachers,large cmpanies and universities
D. dctrs,patients,large cmpanies and universities
S
Jimmy and Mari were twins.They shared everything.They shared the same birthday,the same bedrm and the same friends.They played in the same ftball team,and shared all the same tys.
One Saturday,Jimmy and Mari went utside t play with their red car.They wanted t d different things with the same car.Their mther heard the bys lud nise and came utside.
She tld them t take turns t play with the car,but the twins did nt want t share it.
A few days later,their mther brught a pet cat hme fr the bys, "Can't we each have ur wn cat?" asked the bys.They didn't want t share everything any mre.
"I'm srry,but yu must share ne cat, " Mther said. "Yu will have t feed the cat and make sure she des nt get int anything. " Nw the bys were sharing the same jb.
After a few days,the cat gt int mther's vegetable basket (篮子)in the kitchen.In just a few minutes,the cat made the vegetables all ver the rm,like cabbage pieces,carrts,tmates and s n.Jimmy saw the cat playing with a tmat,s he quickly went t find Mari t tell him what the cat did.
"Oh,n!It's ur jb t clean up the rm/' cried Mari.The bys quickly picked up the vegetables and put them back in the basket. " Just think,Jimmy,tw cats will make a bigger prblem, " said Mari. "That's right,Maybe sharing isn't s bad!" laughed Jimmy.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
37.Which questin did the Paragraph 1 (第1段)answer? ______
A. Where did the twins live?
B. What did the twins share?
C. When did the twins share?
D. Why did the tw bys lk the same?
38.Why didn't the twins want t share the same car frm Paragraph 2? ______
A. Because they didn't like the car.
B. Because they had their wn cars.
C. Because they were angry with each ther.
D. Because they wanted t d different things.
39.What did the twins d when their mther gave them a pet cat? ______
A. They put the cat in their red car.B. They thanked her fr the cat.
C. They gave the cat a ty.D. They asked fr their wn cat.
40.Where did the cat play frm the passage? ______
A. In Jimmy's rm.B. In the living rm.
C. In mther's vegetable basket.D. In mther's rm.
41.What did the twins knw accrding t the last paragraph? ______
A. Maybe sharing was gd.
B. It was gd t have different tys.
C. It was better t have tw pet cats than ne.
D. When yur rm was dirty,yu had t clean it up.
If yu have prblems in yur schlwrk,wh can yu get help frm?
❖Teachers are imprtant persns fr yu because they can give yu sme useful advice n yur prblems.They can als give yu sme useful ideas abut hw t finish schlwrk better.Helping children learn is their jb,s be sure t ask them fr advice!
❖Many places have after-schl care fr children.Hmewrk help is a part f it.There,yu can get sme help frm adults,and ther children as well.
❖Yu might als try a lcal (当地的)hmewrk help line.It can help yu by phne.In this way,teachers,lder students,and ther experts in schl subjects can give yu sme help.
❖Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites (站点).These sites can give yu much knwledge.But smetimes yu can't help cpying infrmatin frm a site.
It isn't right.S knwing hw t use the infrmatin right is necessary.
Which ne d yu usually like t chse t get help?
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
42.Teachers can give yu sme useful advice n yur prblems. ______
43.Yu can nly get sme help frm adults in the after-schl care. ______
44.A lcal hmewrk help line can ffer help n cmputers. ______
45.Knwing hw t use the infrmatin right is necessary when using the Internet. ______
46.Yu have fur ways t get help if yu have prblems in yur schlwrk frm the passage. ______
47.Mst peple want t be happy,but few knw hw t find happiness. (1) ______
Aristtle,a Greek thinker,said. "Happiness depends n urselves. " In ther wrds,we make ur wn happiness.Here is sme advice t help yu be happier.
( 2) ______ T ften,we spend s much time thinking abut the future,fr example,getting int cllege r getting a gd jb,that we can't enjy the present (现在).Yu shuld enjy simple pleasures (乐趣),such as reading a gd bk,listening t yur favrite music,r spending time with clse friends.(3) ______
Secndly,anther way f living a happy life is t be active.Many peple g dancing,play sprts r chse ther activities. (4) ______
Finally,many peple find happiness in helping thers.Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers.(5) ______ Yu can help a friend with his r her studies,g shpping t buy fd fr ld peple,r simply help ut arund the huse by washing the dishes.
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
48.In Octber,2021,I left New Yrk t study alne in Lndn.My parents didn't have enugh mney fr my schl,s I fund three part-time jbs t pay fr my studies.I wrked early mrnings and late nights,s I was tired all the time.After tw weeks' hard wrk,I gt a cld and had a very high fever.Because I was new in Lndn,I had n friends.Besides(而且),I was t shy t talk with thers and ask thers fr help.After sleeping n the bed fr tw days,I went ut t get sme fd in a small shp nearby.
I picked sme fd and gave it t the shpkeeper,wh asked me, "Yu lk terrible,my by!Yu are nt feeling well,right?" I said yes in a lw vice.
She pinted at the fd I was buying and ffered,"I can make yu a sandwich,s yu dn't have t d it yurself. " I ndded (点头)withut saying a wrd.
She went int the back rm and came again with a bwl f ht sup and a sandwich.
"The sup will warm yu up, " she said with a friendly smile.
What really warmed me up was nt the sup.It was her smile that tld me she cared me.
And the shpkeeper teaches me abut the pwer (力量)f being kind.
Frm that day n,I did nt let shyness stp me frm talking with and being kind t thers.
Nw I wrk in a hspital in Africa.I lve my wrk and peple arund me.I always bring my smile and kindness t them.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(1) Why did the writer have t pay fr his studies himself?
______
(2) What happened t the writer after tw weeks' hard wrk?
______
(3) Wh made a sandwich and a bwl f ht sup fr the writer?
______
(4) Where des the writer wrk nw?
______
(5) What can yu learn frm the stry?
______
In Nvember 1979,pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram (1) ______ ( call) Mnkey.Mst f them were hearing this stry (2) ______ the first time.Hwever,this stry is nt new t Chinese children.The Mnkey King r Sun Wukng is the main character in the (3) ______ ( traditin) Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey. (4) ______ fact,he smetimes des nt even lk like a mnkey!This is because he can make 72(5) ______ t his shape and size,turning himself int different animals and bjects.But (6) ______ he can hide his tail,he cannt turn himself int a man.T fight bad peple,the Mnkey King uses (7) ______ magic stick.Smetimes he can make the stick s small that he can keep it in his ear. (8) ______ ther times,he is able t make it big and lng.
And as sn as the TV prgram came ut mre than 30 years ag,( 9) ______ ( west) children became interested in reading this stry because the clever Mnkey King keeps (10) ______ ( fight) t help the weak and never gives up.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.最近Alan遇到了很多麻烦,请根据表格中的信息,给他一些建议。
要求:字迹工整,语法正确,简练得体,不少于40词。
60.假如你是李雷,你的英国朋友Tm要来中国旅游,请你借助提示用英语写一封信向他介绍你的家乡或者你曾经去过的很有趣的地方,抒发你对祖国的热爱之情,同时邀请Tm来中国做客。
提示: lcatin,weather,histry,fd,places f interest..
要求:
( 1)条理清晰,内容完整;
( 2)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;3.80字左右。
______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。这里泛指一个古老的国家,这里ancient是以元音音素/eɪ/开头,用an修饰。
故选:B。
中国是一个古老的国家,世界各地的人们都来学习中国文化。
不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干可知,stp后可跟动词t d或ding形式;t d表示要开始的动作, ding表示正在发生的动作;根据语境,停止思考,是将正在发生的动作停下。
故选:C。
有时,你就得停止过度的思考,随心所欲地走一走。
熟记固定表达法,在语境中正确使用。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.现在进行时,主语是单数时;B.现在进行时,主语为复数时;C.过去进行时,主语为单数时;D.过去进行时,主语为复数时。根据While we_____a math lessn yesterday(我们昨天上数学课时)可知,用过去进行时,主语为we(我们),用were。
故选:D。
-暴雨什么时候来的?
-我们昨天上数学课时。
掌握过去进行时的用法是解此题的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.著名的演员;B.更著名的演员;C.最著名的演员(没有定冠词the);D.最著名的演员;根据语法ne f the形容词最高级+复数名词;famus最高级mst famus
;题中应填ne f the mst famus actrs。
故选:D。
近来张译成为了最著名的演员之一。
掌握形容词的最高级用法可以解答此题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】t也,通常用于肯定句;either也,通常用于否定句;neither也不;nne没有人。根据"我以前从未读过《象人》。"可知,Me neither"我也没有"固定短语。
故选:C。
--我以前从未读过《象人》。
--我也没有。但是这个周末我要去图书馆读。
分析选项意思和用法,积累一些固定搭配,选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:愚公说,在他去世后,他的家人可以继续移山。dies第三人称单数形式;died过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;death死亡,名词。句子缺少谓语动词,根据过去式said可知,从句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式died。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】walk步行。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了it takes sb sme time t d sth句型,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
昨天晚上我用了很长时间才走到游泳池。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A.从那时到现在,B.一…...就…...,C.在…...期间,D.直到。根据语境:-弗兰克来到新学校,他交了几个朋友? -我想至少十个。可推知划线部分意为"在以来"。
故选:A。
-自从弗兰克来到新学校,他交了几个朋友?
-我想至少十个。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看!你们的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不,不可能是她。她去北京了。have been t去了某地,并且回来了;have gne t去了某地,还没回。根据语境,怀特小姐去北京了,还没回来。主语为she,故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】succeed成功,是动词;success成功,是名词;successful成功的,是形容词;successfully成功地,是副词。要用名词作主语,选项ACD都不符合语法。
故选:B。
—你知道那个网球运动员,李娜吗?
—我当然知道她。她真地是一个伟大的球员。而她的成功之路也并不容易。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干和选项可知,句中考查固定搭配"比较级+ than+any ther +单数名词",higher than any ther muntain =the highest muntain最高的山。
故选:A。
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何一座山都高。
牢记固定搭配和句型,根据题干作答。
12.【答案】D
【解析】brrw借入;bught是buy的过去式或过去分词,买;caught是catch的过去式,赶上;had有。根据时间副词"Hw lng"和可知,句子用现在完成时;结合下文"Fr three mnths.My parents bught it fr my 13th birthday"(三个月了。我父母在我13岁生日的时候给我买的)可知谓语动词必须是延续性动词,buy是非延续性动词,应用have。
故选:D。
—这台电脑你买了多久了,Jack?
—三个月了。我父母在我13岁生日的时候给我买的。
掌握现在完成时的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】A.smelt闻起来;B.sunded听起来;C.tasted尝起来;D.felt感觉起来。根据语境可知她的嗓音听起来很甜美。
故选:B。
-她给我们讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊!
-是的。她的嗓音听起来很甜美。
掌握不同动词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.寻找,B.与…...分开,C.关心,D.检验。根据语境:14岁时,李子柒离开家到大城市工作。可推知划线部分意为"寻找"。
故选:A。
14岁时,李子柒离开家到大城市寻找工作。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
15.【答案】A
【解析】Thank yu谢谢你;Yu are welcme不客气;That's all right没关系;That's a gd idea好主意。根据"杰夫,你在这次庭院拍卖中有一些很棒的东西。"可知,应该说"谢谢你"。
故选:A。
--杰夫,你在这次庭院拍卖中有一些很棒的东西。
--谢谢你,艾米。
在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。
16.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】F
【解析】(1)根据上文I went t the film museum last weekend.(上周末我去了电影博物馆。)和下文Yes,I have.(是的,我去过。)可知此处是一般疑问句,且为现在完成时,询问是否去过电影博物馆。B选项"你去过那里吗?"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据下文It's a great way t spend a Saturday afternn. (在那过一个周六下午是很好的一种方式。)和Yes,I lve all the ld mvie cameras there.(是的,我喜欢那里所有旧的电影摄像机。)可知此处是询问那里怎么样。C选项"非常有趣,不是吗?"符合题意。故选C。
(3)根据下文I camped in the muntains with sme friends.(我和朋友在山里露营。)可知此处是询问对方周末做了什么。E选项"周末你做什么了?"符合题意。故选E。
(4)根据上文I camped in the muntains with sme friends.We put up a tent and cked utside.(我和朋友在山里露营。我们在外面搭帐篷做饭。)和下文I've never been camping.(我从未露营过。)可知此处表示羡慕对方去露营。A选项"听起来很有趣。"符合题意。故选A。
(5)根据下文Can yu g with us?(你和我们一起去吗?)可知此处表示自己会再去露营。F选项"下个月我会和我的同学去露营。"符合题意。故选F。
本文主要是两人谈论上周末的活动。
根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
17~31.【答案】B、D、D、D、C、A、C、D、A、C、B、A、B、B、C
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:几个月后,一位非常有名的钢琴家来到他们的城镇。A科学家;B钢琴家;C小提琴家;D牙医。根据 The pianist was surprised(钢琴家觉得惊讶)可知此处表示钢琴家。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:他们成功地得到了两张音乐会的门票。A电影;B比赛;C节目;D音乐会。根据On that day the father sat dwn with his sn at the cncert hall.(那天父亲和儿子坐在音乐厅里。)可知此处表示音乐会。故选D。
(3)考查连词。句意:然而,对于孩子来说,只是坐着等待什么都不做太难了,所以他悄悄地离开了。A自从;B此外;C尽管;D然而。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选D。
(4)考查不定代词。句意:然而,对于孩子来说,只是坐着等待什么都不做太难了,所以他悄悄地离开了。A某事;B任何事;C所有事;D没事。根据句意可知此处表示无事可做。故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:当舞台变暗时,父亲发现儿子不见了。A音乐;B墙;C灯;D窗户。根据句意可知此处表示灯光变暗。故选C。
(6)考查动词词组。句意:他到处找他。A寻找;B查阅;C向下看;D照顾。根据句意可知此处表示寻找。故选A。
(7)考查介词。句意:令他惊讶的是,他发现小男孩在舞台上,他正走向钢琴。A跨越;B在上;C朝向;D进入。根据句意可知此处表示朝向。故选C。
(8)考查动名词。句意:然后孩子坐在钢琴前开始演奏一个非常简单的曲子《一闪一闪小星星》。A做;B跳舞;C唱歌;D弹奏。根据句意可知此处表示弹奏音乐。故选D。
(9)考查名词。句意:。灯光操作员听到音乐也很惊讶,他以为演出做了一些变化,于是他打开了灯光。A改变;B房间;C成绩;D进步。根据句意可知此处表示变化。故选A。
(10)考查副词。句意:灯光操作员听到音乐也很惊讶,他以为演出做了一些变化,于是他打开了灯光。turn up音量调大;turn dwn音量调低;turn n打开;turn ff关。根据Everybdy was surprised t see the little child sitting beside the pian instead f the famus pianist.(每个人都惊讶地看到小孩子坐在钢琴旁边,而不是著名的钢琴家)可知此处表示开灯后看到的情景。故选C。
(11)考查形容词。句意:但当他看到孩子快乐地演奏时,他并不生气。A高兴的;B生气的;C严厉的;D平静的。根据he sat dwn and played with the child(他坐下来和孩子一起演奏)可知钢琴家并不生气。故选B。
(12)考查名词。句意:钢琴家加入演出,他们一起演奏了一首美妙的钢琴曲。A音乐;B笔记;C故事;D台词。根据句意可知此处表示曲子。故选A。
(13)考查动词。句意:他们完成后,观众们都兴奋地鼓掌欢呼。A同意;B欢呼;C处理;D弹奏。根据with great excitement可知此处表示观众对他们演出鼓掌欢呼。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:一个真正的艺术大师从不只关注自己的作品,他愿意尊重每一个艺术作品,无论是谁在演奏。A争论;B关心;C读;D问。care abut表示"关心"。故选B。
(15)考查代词。句意:一个真正的艺术大师从不只关注自己的作品,他愿意尊重每一个艺术作品,无论是谁在演奏。A为什么;B哪里;C谁;D什么。根据the player is可知此处表示人。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个父亲送他5岁的儿子去学钢琴。几个月后,一位非常有名的钢琴家来到他们的城镇,他们成功地得到了两张演出的门票。在演出当天,父亲和儿子坐在音乐厅里。然而,对于孩子来说,只是坐着等待太无聊了,所以他悄悄地离开了。当舞台变暗时,父亲发现儿子不见了,他到处寻找。令他惊讶的是,他发现小男孩在舞台上,他正走向钢琴。然后孩子坐在钢琴前开始演奏一个非常简单的曲子《一闪一闪小星星》。灯光操作员听到音乐也很惊讶,他以为演出做了一些变化,于是他打开了灯光。每个人都惊讶地看到小孩子坐在钢琴旁边,而不是著名的钢琴家。钢琴家也很惊讶,但当他看到孩子快乐地演奏时,他并不生气,而是坐下来和孩子一起演奏。钢琴家加入演出,他们一起演奏了一首美妙的钢琴曲。他们完成后,观众们都兴奋地鼓掌欢呼。一个真正的艺术大师从不只关注自己的作品,他愿意尊重每一个艺术作品,无论是谁在演奏。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
32~36.【答案】D、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Yu chse yur favrite clr frm a list and then a cmputer will tell yu yur persnality(个性).(你从列表中选择你最喜欢的颜色,然后电脑会告诉你你的个性。)可知当你做颜色测试时,电脑会告诉你你的个性。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Blue:Calm(蓝色:冷静)可知如果一个人喜欢蓝色,他通常是非常冷静的。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Green:Dn't like changes(绿色:不喜欢变化)可知简有机会出国,但她拒绝了。简可能喜欢绿色。故选C。
(4)细节判断题。根据Blue:Calm(蓝色:冷静)Yellw:Happy and relaxed(黄色:高兴和放松)Black Stubbrn(固执)可知如果一个人是平静的,他可能喜欢粉红色。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Sme large cmpanies and universities use clr tests t decide if smebdy is ging t be a hard wrker.Sme dctrs use them t get a quick idea f the prblem that a patient may have.(一些大公司和大学使用颜色测试来决定某人是否会成为一名勤奋的员工。一些医生利用它们快速了解患者可能存在的问题。)可知颜色测试通常用于医生、大公司和大学。故选A。
短文讲了颜色测试,及其一些颜色代表的个性等。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
37~41.【答案】B、D、D、C、A
【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据Jimmy and Mari were twins.They shared everything.They shared the same birthday,the same bedrm and the same friends.They played in the same ftball team,and shared all the same tys.(吉米和马里奥是双胞胎。他们分享了一切。他们共享同一个生日,同一间卧室,同一个朋友。他们在同一个足球队踢球,共享所有相同的玩具。)可知,第1段回答了这对双胞胎分享了什么的问题。故填B。
(2)细节理解题。根据They wanted t d different things with the same car.(他们想用同一辆车做不同的事情。)可知,在第2段中这对双胞胎不想共享同一辆车因为他们想做不同的事情。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据 A few days later,their mther brught a pet cat hme fr the bys, "Can't we each have ur wn cat?" asked the bys.(几天后,他们的母亲给孩子们带了一只宠物猫回家,"我们不能各自养一只猫吗?"男孩们问。)可知,当双胞胎妈妈给他们一只宠物猫时,他们想要自己的猫。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据After a few days,the cat gt int mther's vegetable basket (篮子)in the kitchen.(几天后,猫钻进了妈妈在厨房的菜篮子里。)可知,猫在妈妈的菜篮里玩。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据"That's right,Maybe sharing isn't s bad!" laughed Jimmy.("没错,也许分享没那么糟糕!"吉米笑了。)可知,双胞胎知道也许分享是件好事。故选A。
短文主要讲述了双胞胎吉米和马里奥的故事。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42~46.【答案】T、F、F、T、T
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据Teachers are imprtant persns fr yu because they can give yu sme useful advice n yur prblems.(老师对你来说很重要,因为他们可以就你的问题给你一些有用的建议。)可知老师可以就你的问题给你一些有用的建议。故答案为T。
(2)根据Hmewrk help is a part f it.There,yu can get sme help frm adults,and ther children as well.(家庭作业帮助是其中的一部分。在那里,你可以从成年人和其他孩子那里得到一些帮助。)可知在课后服务中,你只能从成年人那里得到一些帮助是错误的,是从成年人和其他孩子那里得到一些帮助。故答案为F。
(3)根据Yu might als try a lcal (当地的)hmewrk help line.It can help yu by phne.(你也可以试试当地的家庭作业帮助热线。它可以通过电话帮助你。)可知当地的家庭作业帮助热线可以在计算机上提供帮助是错误的,是可以通过电话帮助你。故答案为F。
(4)根据Yu can als use the Internet t visit nline hmewrk help sites (站点).These sites can give yu much knwledge.But smetimes yu can't help cpying infrmatin frm a site.It isn't right.S knwing hw t use the infrmatin right is necessary.(你也可以使用互联网访问在线家庭作业帮助网站。这些网站可以给你很多知识。但有时你会忍不住从网站上复制信息。这是不对的。因此,了解如何使用信息权是必要的。)可知在使用互联网时,了解如何使用信息权是必要的。故答案为T。
(5)根据文章讲述了当你做功课时遇到问题的四种解决的方法,可知如果你在功课中遇到问题,你有四种方法可以获得帮助。故答案为T。
文章讲述了当你做功课时遇到问题的四种解决的方法。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
47.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Mst peple want t be happy,but few knw hw t find happiness. (大多数人想要幸福,但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。)可知说的是幸福,结合选项,应说单靠金钱和成功并不能带来持久的幸福。故选C。
(2)根据后句T ften,we spend s much time thinking abut the future,fr example,getting int cllege r getting a gd jb,that we can't enjy the present (现在).(太多时候,我们花了太多的时间思考未来,例如,进入大学或找到一份好工作,我们不能享受现在。)可知说的是享受生活,结合选项,应说首先,你应该享受生活中简单的事情。故选A。
(3)根据前句spending time with clse friends.(或者和亲密的朋友在一起。)可知说的是朋友,结合选项,应说有几个亲密朋友的人往往过着更快乐、更健康的生活。故选E。
(4)根据前句Many peple g dancing,play sprts r chse ther activities. (许多人去跳舞、运动或选择其他活动。)可知说的是一些活动,结合选项,应说人们可以忘记他们的问题,只考虑活动。故选D。
(5)根据前句Finally,many peple find happiness in helping thers.(最后,许多人从帮助别人中找到快乐。)可知说的是帮助别人,结合选项,应说如果你想感到更快乐,就为别人做些好事。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福,大多数人都想幸福,但很少有人知道如何找到幸福,金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福,幸福取决于我们自己。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更幸福。并对如何获得幸福,提出了三个建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】His parents didn't have enugh mney fr his schl.
【小题2】He gt a cld and had a very high fever.
【小题3】The shpkeeper.
【小题4】In Africa.
【小题5】The pwer f being kind.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的My parents didn't have enugh mney fr my schl,s I fund three part-time jbs t pay fr my studies(我父母没有足够的钱供我上学,所以我找了三份兼职工作来支付学习费用。)可知,作者必须自己支付学习费用是因为他父母没有足够的钱供他上学,故填:His parents didn't have enugh mney fr his schl.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中的After tw weeks' hard wrk,I gt a cld and had a very high fever.(经过两周的辛苦工作,我感冒了,发了高烧。)可知,两周辛苦工作后,这位作家感冒了,发了高烧,故填:He gt a cld and had a very high fever.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二、三和四段I picked sme fd and gave it t the went int the back rm and came again with a bwl f ht sup and a sandwich.(我挑选了一些食物给了店主……她走进后面的房间,又来了一碗热汤和一个三明治)可知,店主为作者做了三明治和热汤,故填:The shpkeeper.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw I wrk in a hspital in Africa.(现在我在非洲的一家医院工作。)可知,这位作家现在在非洲工作,故填:In Africa.
(5)主旨大意题。根据第七段And the shpkeeper teaches me abut the pwer f being kind.(店主教我仁慈的力量。)以及通读全文可知,本文作者主要讲述了自己离开纽约,独自在伦敦学习的经历。作者从店主那儿感受到仁慈的力量,同时这种力量也鼓舞作者在工作中传递它。因此我们从这个故事中学到仁慈的力量,故填:The pwer f being kind.
本文作者主要讲述了自己离开纽约,独自在伦敦学习的经历。期间作者感冒了,发了高烧,店主为作者做了三明治和热汤,作者从店主那儿感受到仁慈的力量,同时这种力量也鼓舞作者在工作中传递它。
细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
49~58.【答案】called、fr、traditinal、In、changes、unless、a、At、western、fighting
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:1979年11月,英国的学生能够观看一个叫做《猴子》的新电视节目。根据Mnkey(猴子),可知此处是指一个叫做《猴子》的新电视节目。过去分词作后置定语。故填:called。
(2)考查介词。句意:他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。根据the first time(第一次)可知,表示第几次用介词fr。故填:fr。
(3)考查形容词。句意:孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。根据空后Chinese bk为名词短语,用形容词修饰,结合选项可知,判断空格处词义为传统的。故填:traditinal。
(4)考查介词。句意:事实上,他有时看起来甚至不像一只猴子!根据fact,可知是短语in fact事实上,固定搭配。故填:In。
(5)考查名词。句意:这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据句意可知,此处是指"72种变化",change"变化",可数名词单数,结合空前的72可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填:changes。
(6)考查连词。句意:但是,除非他能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。根据he can hide his tail(他能把尾巴藏起来)可知,是条件状语从句。结合句意,用unless"除非"。故填:unless。
(7)考查冠词。句意:为了对抗坏人,孙悟空使用了魔法棒。根据句意,可知此处表示泛指。magic发音以辅音音素开头。故填:a。
(8)考查介词。句意:有时,他能把它做得又大又长。根据ther times(其他时刻)可知,在某个时刻用介词at。故填:At。
(9)考查形容词。句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一播出,西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃。根据句意,可知此处是形容词修饰名词children。故填:western。
(10)考查动名词。句意:30多年前,这个电视节目一播出,西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃。根据t help the weak and never gives up(帮助弱者,从不放弃。)可判断空格处词义为斗争,keep ding sth(继续做某事)固定搭配,故填:fighting。
这篇短文主要写了1979年英国学生能够观看到一部名为《Mnkey》的新电视节目,这个故事对于中国孩子来说并不新鲜。短文介绍了《西游记》这本中国传统书籍中的主要角色——孙悟空。孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子,他可以改变自己的形状和大小,变成不同的动物和物体。他使用魔法棒来对抗坏人,有时他可以把魔法棒变得很小,可以放在耳朵里,有时又可以变得又大又长。这个聪明的孙悟空一直坚持战斗,帮助弱者,从不放弃,所以西方的孩子们对这个故事产生了兴趣。
据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
59.【答案】It is nrmal fr yu t have these prblems.Dn't be wrried abut them.【高分句型一】(安慰她,这些问题很正常)I can give yu sme advice.First,yu shuld g t the dentist.(对于牙疼的建议)Secnd,yu shuld talk with yur mther patiently.(和父母交谈)Third,yu shuld get n well with yur best friend.(和朋友友好相处)Finally,yu shuld clean yur rm every day,and it can help yu develp a gd habit.(做家务的好处)I hpe they can help yu well.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Dn't be wrried abut them.不要担心他们。祈使句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe they can help yu well.我希望他们能很好地帮助你。I hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
60.【答案】Dear Tm,
I'm glad t intrduce my hmetwn-Fuzhu t yu.(介绍家乡)It lies in the sutheast cast f China.It has a histry f 2200 years.(介绍地理位置和历史)The sky here is blue and the air is fresh.The traffic here is als very cnvenient.It is very suitable fr peple t live.(介绍天气和交通)There are many places f interest here,such as Three lanes and Seven Alleys and s n.At the same time,there are many delicius snacks here.【高分句型一】(介绍景点和美食)
If yu cme,yu will be happy.【高分句型二】Yu are always welcme.I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs, Li Lei
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time,there are many delicius snacks here.
翻译:同时,这里有许多美味的小吃。
分析:句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If yu cme,yu will be happy.
翻译:如果你来了,你会高兴的。
分析:句子中应用了If引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.That sunds fun.
B.Have yu ever been there?
C.It's really interesting,isn't it?
D.Where did yu g last year?
E.What did yu d n the weekend?
F.I'm ging camping with my classmates next mnth.
Clr
Persnality
Red
Energetic
Yellw
Happy and relaxed
Green
Dn't like changes
Blue
Calm
Black
Stubbrn(固执)
A.Firstly,yu shuld enjy the simple things in life.
B.If yu want t feel happier,d gd things fr smene.
C.Mney and success alne d nt bring lasting (持久的)happiness.
D.Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
E.Peple wh have several clse friends ften live happier and healthier lives.
I have a tthache these days.
My mther wn't let me have a pet.
I fight with my best friend.
I have t clean my rm every day.
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