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    2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市句容市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
    2.They prvided supprt ________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.( )
    A. .tB. withC. .frD. .in
    3.—I'm srry t _________ n yu,but there's smething I can't understand.
    —I t desn't matter.( )
    A. cut dwnB. cut inC. cut utD. cut ff
    4.—Mum,can I chse a summer curse?
    —Of curse.Yu are ___________ t manage yur wn summer hliday.( )
    A. ld enughB. yung enughC. t ldD. t yung
    5.I'd like t buy a new huse—cmfrtable and mdern. ___________, it shuld be in a quiet neighbrhd.
    A. At allB. After allC. In allD. Abve all
    6.--- We've gt everything ready fr the trip.
    --- Yu mean I bring anything with me,right?( )
    A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
    7.—D yu mind me parking here?
    —I think it prper _________ yur car in thers' way.( )
    A. dn't parkB. nt parkC. nt parkingD. nt t park
    8.— Did the dctrs save the ld man?
    — Yes.He______n the mrning f June 10th.And nw he is ut f danger.( )
    A. peratedB. perated nC. was perated nD. was perated
    9.—Have yu ever been t Beijing?
    —Yes.In fact,I ________ there fr three years but nw I wrk in Nanjing.( )
    A. studyB. studiedC. have studiedD. am studying
    10."WeChat"really makes a great _____ t ur life.Mre and mre peple use it nw.( )
    A. chanceB. prblemC. differenceD. surprise
    11.Which underlined letter prnunces differently frm the thers?( )
    A. pr perB. perateC. beyD. c nfident
    12.Dn't jump t any cnclusin,__________ when yu dn't think abut it carefully.( )
    A. exactlyB. especiallyC. mstlyD. nearly
    13.The idim(成语)"Mengzi's mther makes three mves"tells f a mther wh did all she culd t prvide the best fr her child.
    A. experienceB. envirnmentC. instructinsD. infrmatin
    14.In which way des the blgger(博主) shw his huse?
    ( )
    A. Time rder.B. Space rder.
    C. General t specific.D. Specific t general.
    15.—If I wrk hard at my lessns frm nw n,can I d well in them?
    —Sure.________ .( )
    A. Many hands make light wrkB. Actins speak luder than wrds
    C. Practice makes perfect.D. Every dg has its day
    I nce vlunteered (做志愿) at the pet rescue centre.A dg named Minnie caught my eye.Its bdy (1) ______ a sausage (香肠).Its hair was t thin t cver its bdy.Its eyes were s (2) ______ that I didn't knw whether they were pen r clsed.
    It lked s strange that its wner (主人) didn't want it,s it was left in the centre.But I thught Minnie was (3) ______ and sweet.N ne shuld laugh at its lk.Every (4) ______ shuld be lved by peple.I gave Minnie a gd bath.Then I put its pictures n the Internet and wrte, "Funny-lking dg,kind and sweet,needs a lving (5) ______ ." Later,a by called me.He tld me that his grandfather wanted t (6) ______ Minnie very much.
    The next day,an ld car came.Tw kids gt ff the car and ran t me (7) ______ .They put Minnie int their arms and rushed t their grandfather excitedly.The grandfather put Minnie in his arms and (8) ______ its hair gently with his hands. "It's perfect,and I like it!" the ld man said.I was thankful that Minnie had fund a gd wner.When they were ging t leave,I saw the tw kids helping the grandfather int the car.At that time,I knew the ld man culdn't see anything—he was (9) ______ .
    One day,I missed Minnie s much.S I visited it.The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie (10) ______ the way.Bth f them were happy.
    16.A. lked afterB. lked frC. lked atD. lked like
    17.A. bigB. smallC. perfectD. beautiful
    18.A. interestingB. braveC. cleverD. famus
    19.A. birdB. plantC. animalD. flwer
    20.A. schlB. familyC. hspitalD. z
    21.A. actB. cleanC. keepD. sell
    22.A. angrilyB. wrriedlyC. sadlyD. happily
    23.A. cutB. cleanedC. tuchedD. washed
    24.A. hurtB. blindC. deafD. sick
    25.A. leadingB. buildingC. givingD. making
    Q
    26.The reading material abve is ______ .
    A. a stryB. a web pageC. a bk reviewD. a travel guide
    27.If yu want t quickly search fr a bk,yu shuld ______ .
    A. enter keywrds and click the icn"GO"
    B. just click the icn"2 b"fr sme advice
    C. lk thrugh Reading pages ne by ne
    D. pay sme mney t jin the library first
    28.The eBk library display s its ebks accrding t different items EXCEPT ______ .
    A. agesB. levelsC. pricesD. series
    R
    ①Type in "A cat wants t g t space" and ask the rbt(机器人) t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later,yu'll get the stry f a cat called Max.He ges thrugh many difficulties t sing amng the stars.
    ② This rbt writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.US cmpany OpenAI made it.It can talk with peple,write sngs,pems and even jkes.It's ne f the mst pwerful (强大的)AI writers.
    ③ ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hurs researching,understanding and writing an article n the thery f evlutin (进化论).But ChatGPT can write a gd ne in secnds.But if yu ask harmful questins,such as hw t make weapns(武器).it will nt give yu an answer.
    ④ ChatGPT cmes alng at a time when Al can d many creative(有创意的)tasks,The things they create are difficult t tell frm thse made by humans.This brings many prblems,such as the definitin (定义)f art.The rbt is trained using wrds frm the Internet,s it can als pick up n the Internet's biases (偏见) abut certain grups.These are all the things that humans need t slve.
    ⑤ Al desn't have t be danger t humans (人类).It can wrk with us t slve big prblems.Therefre,it's a lng way fr scientists t imprve Al t help us in a better and safer way.
    29.The writer uses the cat stry in Paragraph 1 t ______ .
    A. shw what a rbt cat can d
    B. tell what bedtime stry Max likes
    C. shw why cats can g t space
    D. shw that rbts can write stries
    30.What will ChatGPT d if yu ask harmful questins? ______
    A. It will tell a jke.
    B. It will spend hurs understanding them.
    C. It will give yu n answer.
    D. It will write an article abut them in secnds.
    31.What's the text structure(文本结构) f the passage? ______
    A. ①/②③/④/⑤B. ①②/③/④⑤C. ①②/③④/⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
    S
    Characters:I-Gulliver,the King-–the ruler f Lilliput
    I was careful t behave as well as pssible,t ask the King t give me my freedm.Lilliputians sn began t lse their fear f me.They called me the Man–Muntain.Smetimes I lay dwn and let them dance n my hand,and frm time t time children came t play games in my hair.By nw I was able t speak their language well.
    One day the King invited me t watch the regular entertainments,which are greatly enjyed by him,his family,and his lrds and ladies.I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing.A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund.Peple wh want t becme the King's mst imprtant fficials jump and dance n this rpe,and whever jumps highest withut falling gets the best jb.Smetimes the King rders his lrds t dance n the rpe,t shw that they can still d it.This sprt is,f curse,rather dangerus,and there are ccasinal deaths as a result.It seems a strange way f chsing fficials.
    There was anther interesting entertainment.The King hlds a stick in frnt f him,and smetimes mves it up and dwn.One by ne,peple cme up t him and jump ver the stick r crawl under it.They g n jumping and crawling as the King mves the stick.The winner is the ne wh jumps and crawls fr the lngest time,and he receives a blue ribbn t wear rund his waist.The secnd best receives a red ribbn,and the third best gets a green ne.Many f the Lilliput lrds wear their ribbns prudly at all times.I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.
    —Excerpted frm Gulliver's Travels by Jnathan Swift
    32.What did the Lilliputians call Gulliver? ______
    A. The lady.B. The lrd.
    C. The Man-Dwarf.D. The Man-Muntain.
    33.What is the purpse f the rpe-dancing cmpetitin in Lilliput? ______
    A. T have fun.
    B. T shw physical fitness.
    C. T chse the King's fficials.
    D. T impress (给……留下印象) Gulliver.
    34.What is the prize fr winning the stick-jumping cmpetitin in Lilliput? ______
    A. A jb as a King's fficial.B. A blue ribbn.
    C. An invitatin t the party.D. A gld medal.
    35.What did Gulliver think f the entertainment in Lilliput? ______
    A. Surprised.B. Bred.C. Excited.D. Wrried.
    36.Tday mre and mre peple wuld like t d vlunteer wrk.Here are sme ideas fr yu n hw t help thers thrugh vlunteering.
    ( 1) ______
    When peple get lder,it becmes harder t d many things,frm walking t the stre t ding the husewrk.(2) ______ As a vlunteer,yu can d a lt t help the ld in yur neighbrhd.Yu culd visit them and help them with their husewrk.
    Helping the disabled.
    Many peple with disabilities need help.Yu culd vlunteer t read bks t the blind r deliver (传遵) smething fr peple wh can't get arund t well.
    Helping pr families.
    Sme families dn't have enugh mney t buy fd r clthes fr their kids.(3) ______ T help these peple as a vlunteer,yu can give clthes,fd r mney t them,r raise mney fr a charity.
    ( 4) ______
    Smetimes peple need mre help when the hlidays cme.Hlidays are happy,but fr peple wh are alne r unlucky,they can be a lnely,hard time.(5) ______ And yu can visit the lnely ld peple and serve fd t the hmeless.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    37.
    (1) The Special Olympics Wrld Games ______ every tw years.
    (2) He has night ______ , s he is unable t see anything at night.
    (3) Lk at the purse n the grund.Maybe it is ne f thse ______ .
    (4) Put the waste things int the rubbish bin instead f ______ everywhere.
    (5) Her face turned ______ than befre after hearing the terrible news.
    (6) ______ , Gu Ailing is mre like a fashin mdel.
    (6) In summer vacatin,we have enugh time ______ the leaflets n time.
    (7) Nbdy likes Mary in ur class because she always talks t thers ______ .
    (8) I still can't wrk ut the maths prblem thugh Mr Ta ______ it t me twice.
    (9) "Every child has a ______ t educatin.Yu must send yur daughter t schl," a pliceman said t a yung father.
    Envirnmental prtectin is imprtant fr the health f ur earth.We need t(1)r ______ hw ur actins influence the envirnment.
    In ur daily life,plenty f waste we prduce is a big prblem.We can(2)r ______ waste by chsing t buy prducts with(3)l ______ packaging(包装) and t recycle items prperly. (4)S ______ rubbish int different categries,such as plastic,paper,and glass,can als be a great help.
    Mrever,we (5)d ______ n natural resurces fr ur daily needs,such as water,air,and fd.It is imprtant t save resurces by using them(6)w ______ .Fr example,turning ff the tap(7)w ______ brushing ur teeth can save water,and turning ff lights when leaving a rm can save electricity.
    Finally,we must als think abut the(8)r ______ f ur chices fr the envirnment.Chsing t use public transprtatin r carpling (共乘一辆车) instead f driving (9)a ______ can reduce air pllutin.Planting trees can als help take in CO2 and (10)i ______ air quality.
    By taking these steps,we can help prtect the envirnment and make a better future.
    38.
    39.
    40.
    41.
    42.
    43.
    44.
    45.
    46.
    47.
    48.Hw will gegraphy influence yur life?Fr sme children arund the wrld,the envirnment they grw up in has a great influence n their lives.This is the case in Madagascar,an island cuntry in Africa,where a 3 D-printed schl is nw being built.
    Maggie Grut was just 15 years ld when she set up a nn-prfit (非盈利的) rganizatin—Thinking Huts.Nw 22,she is raising mney t build a series f 3 D-printed schl pwered by slar energy.Maggie tk the lead rle and wrked with university prfessrs(大学教授)thrugh the whle prcess f building the 3 D-printed schl.They chse Madagascar because it needs mre schls.Many children in that cuntry dn't have the chance t receive educatin.Besides,it has a lt f sunshine,which can be made int energy t pwer things.
    Maggie first drew a design fr the schl.She thught abut what things the peple needed and where they wrked best.
    Next,Maggie fund an architect(建筑师)and 3 D printing cmpany fr the jb.T make it envirnmentally friendly,they use.a special 3 D printer t build the schl,It meant up t 50 percent less cncrete(混凝土)used and less CO2.Als,the schl culd be cmpleted in just a week.They als used lcal materials t build the drs,windws and rf.
    What's mre,Thinking Huts will get lcal wrkers t learn hw t use a 3 D printer t build mre schls n their wn in the future.Maggie plans t print mre new schls in ther parts f Madagascar because ne in five children dn't have primary schl t attend there.
    S far,Maggie's charity has already raised $125,000."It's gd news t me!Of curse,we need mre." Maggie tld Spring wise website.Ding charity wrk means a lt and she is glad t carry n with it.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    49.假如不久前8名无锡青年骑车沿大运河(the Grand Canal)进行了慈善(charity)活动。请据此以A Charity Bicycle Trip为题,写篇报道,记录活动过程,内容要点如下:
    注意:1)报道须包含上述全部要点;
    2)第4点应进行合理想象,作适当发挥;
    3)不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。A Charity Bicycle Trip
    Nt lng ag,eight yung peple frm Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip alng the Grand Canal.

    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】A.a泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.an泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;C.the定冠词表特指;/零冠词。D不填。第一个空格处表示一个年老的男人,表泛指,elderly是以元音音素开头的,所以前面用an。
    故选:B。
    姜先生,作为一个老人,参加了老年人特别运动会。
    考查不定冠词,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C
    根据题意"他们给这些运动员提供支持,并帮助这个赛事取得巨大成功",可知考查句型prvide sth fr sb为某人提供某物,这是固定搭配,故选C。
    他们给这些运动员提供支持,并帮助这个赛事取得巨大成功。
    熟悉介词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】cut dwn砍倒;cut in插嘴;cut ut关掉,熄火;cut ff切断。根据句意"但有一两件事我不明白"可知"我很抱歉打断你"。
    故选:B。
    —我很抱歉打断你,但有些事我不明白。
    —没关系.
    要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】根据"Of curse"可知,你已经长大了,可以自己安排暑假了,因此选ld enugh。太而不能,句意否定意义。
    故选:A。
    —妈妈,我可以选暑期课程吗?
    —当然。你已经长大了,可以自己安排暑假了。
    掌握副词与形容词的位置关系,结合固定搭配选择正确答案。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:我想要购买一个新的房子——舒服又现代。最重要的是,它应该在安静的街区。at all完全,根本;after all毕竟;in all总共;abve all首先,尤其是,最重要的是。结合句意,故选D。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】句意:--我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。--你意思是说我不需要带任何东西,对吗?
    A.can't不能;B.mustn't禁止;C.needn't不必;D.shuldn't不应该。根据语境"们已经为旅行做好了一切准备"结合选项可知,这里"我不必带任何东西了"符合题意,所以用needn't。故选:C。
    7.【答案】D
    【解析】park停车。根据观察可知题干使用了动词不定式作宾语的用法,it是形式宾语,动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式符号t前加nt。
    故选:D。
    --你介意我把车停在这里吗?
    --我认为不把你的车停在别人的路上是合适的。
    本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】根据题干和语境,可知the ld man是被动了手术,句子应用被动语态,perate n sb 给某人动手术,变为被动语态是sb be perated n,句子是一般过去时,因此是was perated n。
    故选:C。
    —医生们救了那位老人了吗?
    —是的。他在六月十号做的手术。现在他已经脱离危险了。
    掌握一般过去时态的被动语态的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    9.【答案】B
    【解析】study学习,动词原形;studied过去式;have studied现在完成时态;was studying过去进行时。根据"but nw I wrk in Nanjing"但现在我在南京工作"可知,过去在北京,一般过去时态。
    故选:B。
    —你去过北京吗?
    —是的。事实上,我在那里学习了三年,但现在我在南京工作。
    根据语境判断应用的时态,结合选项选择正确的一项。
    10.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C
    根据各个选项的意思A.chance 机会,B.prblem 问题,C.difference不同,D.surprise 惊喜,根据下文Mre and mre peple use it nw可知现在越来越多的人在使用它.故推知微信真的给我们的生活带来了很大的不同,故选C
    微信真的给我们的生活带来了很大的不同.现在越来越多的人在使用它.
    首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】pr per适当的,其读音为 /ˈprɒpə(r) /; perate操作,其读音为 /ˈɒpəreɪt /; bey遵守,其读音为 /əˈbeɪ /;c nfident自信的,其读音为 /ˈkɒnfɪdənt /。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
    故选:C。
    哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同?
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:不要妄下任何结论,尤其是当你没想清楚的时候。A. exactly确切地;B.especially尤其;C.mstly通常;D.nearly几乎。根据语境,不妄下结论和没想清楚之间是递进关系,尤其表示递进。故选B。
    13.【答案】B
    【解析】句意:"孟母三迁"这个成语讲述了一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境。experience经验;envirnment环境;instructins说明;infrmatin信息。根据Mengzi's mther makes three mves"孟母三迁",可知,为孩子提高最好的"环境"。故选B。
    14.【答案】B
    【解析】A时间顺序;B空间顺序;C一般到特殊;D特殊到一般。根据文中客厅到卧室可推断出是空间顺序。
    故选B。
    "嗨,伙计们!你们知道这些天我已经搬进了新房子。今天我们来参观一下房间。嗯,这是客厅。旁边是我的卧室。" 博主用哪种方式展示他的房子的?
    本题考查常识,结合词义,选择正确答案。
    15.【答案】C
    【解析】A.众人拾柴火焰高,B.事实胜于雄辩,C.熟能生巧,D.每个人都有得意的一天,根据If I wrk hard at my lessns frm nw n,can I d well in them?可知询问现在学是否可以,可知孰能生巧。
    故选:C。
    --如果我从现在起努力学习,我可以做好吗?
    --当然。孰能生巧。
    掌握谚语的含义,结合语境作答。
    16~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、C、D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词短语辨析。句意:它的身体看起来像一根香肠。lked after照顾;lked fr寻找;lked at看;lked like看起来像。根据"Its bdy sausage (香肠)."(它的身体……香肠。)可知,狗的身体看起来像一根香肠。故选D。
    (2)考查形容词辨析。句意:它的眼睛是如此小,以至于我不知道它们是睁着的还是闭着的。big大的;small小的;perfect完美的;beautiful漂亮的。根据"I didn't knw whether they were pen r clsed"(我不知道它们是开着的还是关着的。)可知,这只狗的眼睛很小。故选B。
    (3)考查形容词辨析。句意:但我觉得Minnie很有趣,很可爱。interesting有趣的;brave勇敢的;clever聪明的;famus著名的。根据下文"Funny-lking dg,kind and sweet,"(长相有趣的狗狗,善良甜美。)可知,作者认为Minnie长相很有趣。故选A。
    (4)考查名词辨析。句意:每一种动物都应该受到人们的爱护。bird鸟;plant植物;animal动物;flwer花。根据"Minnie"是一只狗,狗属于动物,可知此处指每一种动物都应被人们爱护。故选C。
    (5)考查名词辨析。句意:长相有趣的狗,善良又可爱,需要一个充满爱的家庭。schl学校;family家庭;hspital医院;z动物园。根据下文"I was thankful that Minnie had fund a gd wner."(我很感激米妮找到了一个好主人。)可知,作者在给狗狗Minnie找领养家庭。故选B。
    (6)考查动词辨析。句意:他告诉我,他的爷爷非常想喂养Minnie。act表演;clean打扫;keep喂养;sell售卖。根据下文"The grandfather put Minnie in his arms ..."(祖父把米妮抱在怀里……)可知,老人想饲养Minnie。故选C。
    (7)考查副词辨析。句意:两个孩子下了车,高兴地向我跑来。angrily生气地;wrriedly担心地;sadly伤心地;happily高兴地。根据下文"They put Minnie int their arms and rushed t their grandfather excitedly."(他们把米妮抱在怀里,兴奋地冲向爷爷。)可知,两个孩子高兴地向作者跑去。故选D。
    (8)考查动词辨析。句意:爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里,用手轻轻地抚摸着它的毛发。cut剪,砍;cleaned清理;tuched触摸;washed洗。根据"its hair gently with his hands"(用手轻轻地抚摸着它的头发)可知,是用手抚摸它的毛发。故选C。
    (9)考查形容词辨析。句意:那时,我才知道老人什么也看不见——他是个盲人。hurt受伤的;blind盲的;deaf聋的;sick生病的。根据"the ld man culdn't see anything"(老人什么也看不见。)可知,老人是一个盲人。故选B。
    (10)考查动词辨析。句意:爷爷在花园里散步,Minnie在前面带路。leading引领,带路;building建造;giving给予;making制作。根据"the ld man culdn't see anything"(老人什么也看不见。)可知老人是一个盲人,故此处指Minnie在前面带路。故选A。
    本文讲述了作者在宠物救助中心遇到了一只叫Minnie的长相有趣的狗,后来一位老人领养了它,他们一起生活得很幸福的故事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26~28.【答案】B、C、C
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据图片内容及文中的If yu like t learn mre abut hw t supprt children's reading,visit ur Reading pages.(如果您想了解更多关于如何支持儿童阅读的信息,请访问我们的阅读页面。)可判断,本文是一个网页,故选:B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中的Lk thrugh the library Display all eBks(浏览图书馆 显示所有电子书)可知,如果你想快速搜索一本书应该逐一阅读,故选:C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据All ages(所有年龄段)、Levels(级别)、Bktypes(书籍类型)及Series(系列)可知,电子书库根据不同的项目来展示电子书,不包括价格,故选:C。
    本文是一个免费的电子图书馆的网页内容。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29~31.【答案】D、C、A
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段" ask the rbt (机器人) t write a bedtime stry.Just ne secnd later,yu'll get the stry f a cat called Max."(然后让机器人写一个睡前故事。一秒钟后,你就会听到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。)可知这段的猫故事是为了表明机器人可以写故事。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"But if yu ask harmful questins,such as hw t make weapns(武器).it will nt give yu an answer."(但如果你问一些有害的问题,比如如何制造武器。它不会给你答案。)可知,如果你问有害的问题,它不会给你答案。故选C。
    (3)篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了这种能写小说的机器人,第二至第三段介绍了这种机器人的优势,第四段介绍了这种机器人存在的问题,第五段进行总结,表示科学家还要继续改善这种机器人,选项A符合文章结构。故选A。
    文章介绍了机器人ChatGPT强大的功能以及它的弊端。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    32~35.【答案】D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段They called me the Man–Muntain(他们叫我山人)可知,小人国的人叫格列佛山人。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段I was mst interested in the rpe-dancing.A very thin rpe is fixed thirty centimeters abve the grund.Peple wh want t becme the King's mst imprtant fficials jump and dance n this rpe,and whever jumps highest withut falling gets the best jb(我最感兴趣的是跳绳。一根很细的绳子固定在离地三十厘米的地方。想成为国王最重要的官员的人在这根绳子上跳来跳去,谁跳得最高而不摔倒,谁就能得到最好的工作)可知,这种舞蹈是国王用来挑选官员的。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段the winner is the ne wh jumps and crawls fr the lngest time,and he receives a blue ribbn t wear rund his waist(获胜者是跳跃和爬行时间最长的人,他会得到一条蓝丝带系在腰上)可知,获胜者会得到一条蓝丝带。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any f the cuntries I had visited befre.(在我以前访问过的任何国家,我肯定从未见过这样的娱乐活动。)及第二段It seems a strange way f chsing fficials.(这似乎是一种奇怪的选官方式。)可知,格列佛从来看过这些娱乐活动,用某些娱乐活动来选取官员他也觉得很奇怪,因此应该是很惊讶。故选A。
    本文摘自乔纳森•斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》,主要讲述了格列佛在Lilliput国度的生活,他逐渐获得了当地人的信任和友谊。其中,他观看了当地人喜欢的娱乐节目,包括绳索舞和跳杆比赛,这些比赛的胜者可以获得高官厚禄。这些娱乐方式在其他国家中是很少见的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】E
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据后句When peple get lder,it becmes harder t d many things,frm walking t the stre t ding the husewrk.(当人们变老的时候,做很多事情变得越来越困难,从走路去商店到做家务。)可知说的是帮助邻居,结合选项,应说"帮助你的老邻居。"故选B。
    (2)根据后句As a vlunteer,yu can d a lt t help the ld in yur neighbrhd.(作为一名志愿者,你可以做很多事情来帮助你附近的老人。)可知说的是帮助老人,结合选项,应说""独居的老人也会感到孤独。故选D。
    (3)根据前句Helping pr families.(帮助贫困家庭。)可知说的是贫困家庭,结合选项,应说"有些人根本没有地方住。"故选A。
    (4)根据后句Smetimes peple need mre help when the hlidays cme.(有时候人们在假期来临的时候需要更多的帮助。)可知说的是假期,结合选项,应说"在假期帮助别人。"故选C。
    (5)根据后句And yu can visit the lnely ld peple and serve fd t the hmeless.(你可以拜访孤独的老人,为无家可归的人提供食物。)可知说的是送食物,结合选项,应说"你可以给不幸的人送节日晚餐。"故选E。
    本文主要介绍了如何通过志愿工作来帮助他人。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    37.【答案】【小题1】are held
    【小题2】blindness
    【小题3】interviewers'
    【小题4】littering
    【小题5】paler
    【小题6】In sme ways
    【小题7】t hand ut
    【小题8】implitely
    【小题9】has explained
    【解析】(1)考查被动语态。句意:世界特奥会每两年举行一次。根据语境及主语,可知是一般现在时态的被动语态,hld举行",是动词,和主语是被动关系,此处用be dne的形式,主语是复数,be动词用are,hld的过去分词是held。故填are held。
    (2)考查名词。句意:他有夜盲症,所以晚上什么也看不见。根据s he is unable t see anything at night"所以晚上什么也看不见"可知,上文是"他有夜盲症",blind"瞎的",是形容词,此处用名词blindness。故填blindness。
    (3)考查名词。句意:看看地上的钱包。也许是面试官的钱包。根据Lk at the purse n the grund"看看地上的钱包"可知,此处是"也许是面试官的钱包",ne f+the+名词复数,interview"面试",是动词,此处用名词interviewer,表示某人的钱包,用名词复数的所有格,故填interviewers'。
    (4)考查非谓语动词。句意:把废物放进垃圾桶,而不是到处乱丢。根据Put the waste things int the rubbish bin"把废物放进垃圾桶"可知,此处是"而不是到处乱丢",litter"乱扔",是动词,instead f后加动名词。此处用litter的动名词。动名词。故填littering。
    (5)考查形容词比较级。句意:听到这个可怕的消息后,她的脸色比以前苍白了。根据after hearing the terrible news"听到这个可怕的消息后"可知,此处是"她的脸色比以前苍白了",turn是连系动词,后加形容词;根据than可知用形容词比较级,pale"苍白的",比较级是paler。故填paler。
    (6)考查介词短语。句意:在某些方面,谷爱凌更像是一个时尚模特。根据Gu Ailing is mre like a fashin mdel."谷爱凌更像是一个时尚模特"可知,此处是"在某些方面"。故填In sme ways。
    (7)考查非谓语动词及短语。句意:在暑假,我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。have enugh time t d sth."有足够的时间做某事",短语hand ut"分发",此处是"有足够的时间按时分发传单"。故填t hand ut。
    (8)考查副词。句意:我们班上没有人喜欢玛丽,因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。根据Nbdy likes Mary in ur class"我们班上没有人喜欢玛丽"可知,此处是"因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话",此处是副词修饰动词,implitely"不礼貌地",是副词,故填implitely。
    (9)考查动词时态。句意:尽管陶先生已经给我解释了两遍,我还是解不出这道数学题。根据I still can't wrk ut the maths prblem "我还是解不出这道数学题"可知,此处是"尽管陶先生已经给我解释了两遍",此处用现在完成时,其结构是have dne的形式,主语是单数,助动词用has;explain"解释",是动词,过去分词是explained。故填has explained。
    (10)考查名词。句意:一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说"每个孩子都有受教育的权利。你必须送女儿上学"。根据Yu must send yur daughter t schl"你必须送女儿上学"可知,此处是"每个孩子都有受教育的权利",a加名词的单数,right"权利",是名词。故填right。
    (1)世界特奥会每两年举行一次。
    (2)他有夜盲症,所以晚上什么也看不见。
    (3)看看地上的钱包。也许是面试官的钱包。
    (4)把废物放进垃圾桶,而不是到处乱丢。
    (5)听到这个可怕的消息后,她的脸色比以前苍白了。
    (6)在某些方面,谷爱林更像是一个时尚模特。
    (7)在暑假,我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。
    (8)我们班上没有人喜欢玛丽,因为她总是不礼貌地和别人说话。
    (9)尽管陶先生已经给我解释了两遍,我还是解不出这道数学题。
    (10)一名警察对一位年轻的父亲说"每个孩子都有受教育的权利。你必须送女儿上学。"
    根据所给单词提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    38~47.【答案】ealize/ealise、educe、ess/ittle、eparating、epend、isely、hile / hen、esult/esults、lne、mprve
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我们需要认识到我们的行为是如何影响环境的。根据"Envirnmental prtectin is imprtant fr the health f ur earth."(环境保护对我们地球的健康很重要。)可知此处指"我们需要认识到我们的行为对环境的影响";realize/realise"认识到",need t d sth"需要做某事",填动词原形。故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。
    (2)考查动词。句意:我们可以通过选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。根据下文"by chsing t buy prducts with less /little packaging and t recycle items prperly."(环境保护对我们地球的健康很重要。)可知此处指"通过选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费";reduce"减少",情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)educe。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:我们可以通过选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费。下文"and t recycle items prperly"(并妥善回收物品)根据and表相承的关系,可知此处指"选择购买包装(较)少的产品和适当回收物品来减少浪费";修饰不可数名词用less"较少的"/little"少的"。故填(l)ess/ (l)ittle。
    (4)考查动名词。句意:将垃圾分为不同的类别,如塑料、纸张和玻璃,也会有很大的帮助。根据下文"…such as plastic,paper,and glass,"(如塑料、纸张和玻璃,)可知此处指"将垃圾分为不同的类别";separate"分类",填动名词作主语。故填(S)eparating。
    (5)考查动词。句意:此外,我们的日常需求依赖自然资源,如水、空气和食物。根据下文"…such as water,air,and fd."(如水、空气和食物)可知此处指"日常需求依赖水、空气和食物等自然资源";depend n"依靠……";句子陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时,主语we,谓语动词用原形。故填(d)epend。
    (6)考查副词。句意:通过明智地使用资源来节省资源是很重要的。根据下文"Fr example,turning ff the tap …and turning ff lights"(例如,刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水,离开房间时关灯可以省电。)可知此处指"明智地使用资源来节省资源";填副词wisely"明智地"修饰动词。故填(w)isely。
    (7)考查连词。句意:例如,刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水,离开房间时关灯可以省电。根据下文"and turning ff lights when leaving a rm can save electricity."(例如,刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水,离开房间时关灯可以省电。)可知刷牙时关上水龙头可以节水,when/while"当……时候"。故填(w)hile / (w)hen。
    (8)考查名词。句意:最后,我们还必须考虑到我们为了环境所做的选择的结果。根据下文"Chsing t use public transprtatin r carpling…Planting trees…"(选择使用公共交通工具或拼车)可知此处指"我们为了环境所做的选择的结果";result(s)"结果",可用复数形式表泛指。故填(r)esult(s)。
    (9)考查副词。句意:选择使用公共交通工具或拼车而不是独自开车可以减少空气污染。根据"can reduce air pllutin"(可以减少空气污染)可知此处指"不要独自开车";alne"独自地"。故填(a)lne。
    (10)考查动词。句意:植树还有助于吸收二氧化碳,改善空气质量。根据"Planting trees"(植树)可知此处指"植树可以改善空气质量";imprve"改善",情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)mprve。
    短文主要写了环境保护的重要性以及我们可以通过减少废物、节约资源和减少污染来保护环境。
    首字母填空题要根据上下文语境和首字母提示,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    48.【答案】【小题1】Intrductin
    【小题2】raising
    【小题3】beginning/start
    【小题4】reasns
    【小题5】impssible
    【小题6】energy
    【小题7】necessary
    【小题8】themselves
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第表格后面"In Madagascar,the envirnment influences children's lives greatly.Nw,a 3 D-printed schl is being built there with the help f Maggie Grut."(在马达加斯加,环境对儿童的生活影响很大。现在,在玛吉•格劳特的帮助下,一所3 d打印的学校正在那里建造。)可知,这里是总的介绍,用Intrductin。故填Intrductin。
    (2)根据第2段"Nw 22,she is raising mney t build a series f 3 D-printed schl pwered by slar energy."(现年22岁的她正在筹集资金,建造一系列由太阳能供电的3 d打印学校。)可知,现在正在募集钱,由于横线前的is,所以应是raising。故填raising。
    (3)根据第2段"Maggie tk the lead rle and wrked with university prfessrs(大学教授)thrugh the whle prcess f building the 3 D-printed schl."(Maggie在整个3 D打印学校的建设过程中发挥了主导作用,并与大学教授一起工作。)可知,她整个过程都参与。所以应是从开始到结束,所以应是beginning/start。故填beginning/start。
    (4)根据后面一栏可知,应是讲述建造了一所3 D打印学校的原因。原因谈到两点,所以应是名词复数reasns。故填reasns。
    (5)根据第2段"Many children in that cuntry dn't have the chance t receive educatin."(那个国家的许多孩子没有机会接受教育。)可知,他们没有机会接受教育。由于句型结构"it is 形容词 fr sb.t d"做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。横线上应是形容词"不可能"impssible。故填impssible。
    (6)根据第2段"Besides,it has a lt f sunshine,which can be made int energy t pwer things."(此外,它有很多阳光,可以转化为能量来驱动东西。)可知,阳光被转成能源。故填energy。
    (7)根据第3段"She thught abut what things the peple needed and where they wrked best."(她考虑的是人们需要什么,他们在哪里工作最好。)可知,她考虑人们需要的东西,分析句子可知,横线上应是形容词"必要的"necessary。故填necessary。
    (8)根据第5段"t build mre schls n their wn in the future"(他们将来可以自己建更多的学校。)可知,应是依靠自己建造学校,所以应是themselves"他们自己"。故填themselves。
    (9)根据第5段"ne in five children dn't have primary schl t attend there."(五分之一的孩子没有上小学。)可知,五个里有一个没有学校上学,所以应是20%学生没有学校上学。所以应是twenty/20。故填twenty/20。
    (10)根据第6段"Ding charity wrk means a lt and she is glad t carry n with it."(做慈善工作意义重大,她很乐意继续做下去。)可知,她很高兴继续。分析句子可知,横线上应是动词"继续"cntinue。故填cntinue。
    本文主要讲述的是在马达加斯加,环境影响着孩子们的生活。Maggie Grut 在那里建造了一所3 D打印学校。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    49.【答案】 Nt lng ag,eight yung peple frm Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip alng the Grand Canal.They did this t raise mney fr a sick girl.【高分句型一】(引出话题)They started ut frm Wuxi n May 20th.After sme days' ride,they gt t Beijing n June 5th.(介绍时间和地点)Thugh they met many difficulties,they were in high spirits all the time.With many kind peple's help,they raised ver 80000 yuan.(介绍活动过程)The trip was s lng and they were all tired.But they felt happy and prud.They said they wuld never frget this unusual experience.【高分句型二】(介绍活动后的感受)
    【解析】【高分句型一】:
    They did this t raise mney fr a sick girl.他们这样做是为了给一个生病的女孩筹集资金。句子中t引导的动词不定式短语表目的。
    【高分句型二】:
    They said they wuld never frget this unusual experience.他们说他们永远不会忘记这次不同寻常的经历。said后面跟一个宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。"Hi,guys!Yu knw that I have mved int a new huse these days.And tday let's take a rm tur.Well,this is the living rm.Next t it is my bedrm."
    A.Sme peple dn't have a place t live at all.
    B.Helping yur ld neighbrs.
    C.Helping peple during hlidays.
    D.Old peple living alne can als feel lnely.
    E.Yu can carry hliday dinners t unlucky peple.
    F.Help t feed animals n farm.
    G.Helping yung children living alne.
    litter blind [raɪt] in sme ways interview
    hand ut hld explain pale plite
    (1) ______
    In Madagascar,the envirnment influences children's lives greatly.Nw,a 3 D-printed schl is being built there with the help f Maggie Grut.
    Main bdy(building the 3 D-printed schl in Madagascar)
    The rganizer
    ●Maggie Grut set up Thinking Huts at 15 and is(2) ______ mney t build 3 D-printed schls.
    ●Maggie led the whle prcess frm the(3) ______ t the end,wrking with university prfessrs.
    The(4) ______
    ●It is(5) ______ fr many children t receive educatin in Madagascar.
    ●Madagascar has a lt f sunshine,which can be made int(6) ______ t pwer things.
    The steps
    ●First,Maggie drew a design fr the schl.She thught abut the(7) ______ things and the best lcatin t build the schl.
    ● Next,Maggie fund an architect and 3 D printing cmpany fr the jb.
    The future plans
    ●Lcal wrkers will depend n(8) ______ t build mre schls.
    ●Maggie plans t print mre new schls in ther parts f Madagascar because(9) ______ percent f the children dn't have primary schl t attend there.
    Cnclusin
    Ding charity wrk is meaningful and Maggie is glad t(10) ______ it.
    目的
    为一个生病女童筹款
    时间
    5月20日离开无锡,6月5日到达北京
    简况
    虽车程漫长,路途艰辛,但他们精神高昂;在众多好心人的帮助下,共筹得善款8万多元
    其他
    活动后他们的感受

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