2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东六中协作校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东六中协作校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.A. went utB. gt upC. came backD. ran away
2.A. prducingB. sharingC. cllectingD. drinking
3.A. ifB. becauseC. thughD. after
4.A. it's my pleasureB. it desn't matter
C. yu're welcmeD. I'm afraid nt
5.A. clubB. fdC. clrD. field
6.A. relaxB. singC. danceD. cry
7.A. wuldB. mustC. canD. might
8.A. whiteB. redC. pinkD. range
9.A. smetimesB. againC. nceD. sn
10.A. As a resultB. In factC. Abve allD. Of curse
B
11.It takes ______ t finish the tur.
A. at least ne hurB. a whle mrning
C. a day and a nightD. three and a half hurs
12.During the trip，the turists will ______ .
A. land fr a picnic
B. have a talk with the pilt
C. listen t the guide's advice
D. gather at the west side f Las Vegas Strip
13.There are usually ______ turists in ne helicpter.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
14.If yu and yur parents are ging t take the tur，yu have t ______ .
A. get up earlyB. pay＄598 fr it
C. get t Las Vegas firstD. take exercise and keep fit
C
It's a gd idea t d sme research befre yu travel abrad.Here are sme ways t avid cultural misunderstanding （误解）.
Learn a few wrds f the lcal language，including "Please"， "Thank yu"， "I'm srry"，and "Excuse me".
It is nt true that everyne speaks English.In rder t cmmunicate with the lcal peple，yu shuld learn a few wrds in the lcal language.If yu make an effrt t use a few lcal wrds，peple will be thankful fr yur effrts，be mre plite and give yu better service.
Read thse pages n culture at the beginning f yur travel guide，and d nline research t see if there is anything t avid.
In every cuntry and culture arund the wrld，there are sme special gestures （手势）and expressins.Befre yu g abrad，read abut the custms in the cuntry yu're visiting，and remember these gestures and expressins.Try t fllw the advice that yu read.Even if yu think sme custms are bad，just fllw them and d as the Rmans d.
Smile and nd，but nt all the time.
There are sme situatins where smiling is encuraged（被鼓励）.Smile at yur waiter and try t speak a few wrds in the lcal language.Hwever，if yu smile while walking dwn the street，it may be like saying， "Try t sell me things." Peple wh sell things may cme t yu.
The mst imprtant thing t remember while traveling abrad is t have sme cmmn sense.Try t be nice t the lcals and try ut the lcal language，and yu'll enjy yur trip.
15.Why shuld yu learn a few wrds f the lcal language？ ______
A. T shw pliteness.B. T talk with lcal peple.
C. T get better service.D. T learn abut lcal custms.
16.What shuld yu d if yu think sme custms are bad？ ______
A. D as the Rmans d.B. Manage t change them.
C. Pay n attentin t them.D. Try t avid fllwing them.
17.Frm the passage，what can we knw abut smiling？ ______
A. Smiling is helpful all the time.
B. It is n gd smiling at the waiter.
C. Smiling is nt encuraged at all situatins.
D. It is plite t smile at the peple selling things.
18.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Ways f traveling abrad.
B. Ways f aviding culture differences.
C. Ways t frm a friendship.
D. Ways t imprve cultural understanding.
D
It was almst the day end.Everyne was getting ready t leave frm the wrk.
Just at that mment，smething was wrng with the machine in the plant（车间）.S Jack stayed and went t check.
By the time he finished，it was late.The drs were lcked and the lights were turned ff.
Trapped（被困住） inside the plant whle night withut air and light，Jack was sure t die.
Hurs passed.Suddenly he fund smene pening the dr.
Was it a miracle（奇迹）？
The guard entered there with a trch light and helped him t cme ut.
On the way back Jack asked the guard， "Hw did yu knw that I was inside？Wh tld yu？" The guard said， "Nbdy，sir.We have 50 peple all tgether.But yu are the nly ne wh says Hell t me in the mrning and Bye in the evening.Yu had reprted in the mrning，but didn't g ut.That made me suspicius".
Never did Jack knw that a small gesture f greeting（问候） smene wuld prve t be a lifesaver （救命稻草） fr him.
Remember t greet when yu meet smene，f curse with a warm smile.
We dn't knw；that may wrk a miracle in yur life t.
19.When thers were getting ready t leave，Jack ______ .
A. went hme as usual
B. went t repair the machine
C. had a rest by himself
D. clsed drs and turned ff lights
20.What des the underlined wrd "suspicius" prbably mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 疑心的B. 失望的C. 伤心的D. 恐惧的
21.Which is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Jack wrked the hardest in the plant.
B. Jack had t reprt t the guard twice a day.
C. Jack was the last ne t leave the plant every night.
D. Jack greeted the guard every mrning and evening.
22.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A clever guardB. A miracle in yur life
C. A warm smileD. The imprtance f greeting
E
D yu want t make this year's gift mney frm yur parents be the mst that yu've ever had？If yu can't save it all，yu must think carefully abut hw t spend it wisely （明智地）.
"Once，I wanted t swim.I spent 2，000 yuan and registered （报名） fr a swimming class，" said 12-year-ld Wang Yue frm Wuxi in Jiangsu prvince. "Later I lst interest in swimming and nly went t a few classes.I felt great regret abut it."
It can be difficult t keep yur mney in yur wallet when shpping.Everything is packaged （包装） t catch yur eyes.And there are advertisements （广告） that push yu int buying.But if yu ask yurself a few questins，yu may save yur mney：
*D I really need it？If I dn't need it，d I really want it？
*If I buy nw，d I have enugh mney fr ther things I might need later？
*Culd I find it cheaper smewhere else？
After answering these questins，will yu still buy？Prbably nt.Gd questins will help yu keep a cl head when yu suddenly feel like smething.If yu really like it but can't decide nw，ask yur parents fr help.Tell them what yu will d with it.Listen t their ideas.
Or，yu may make phne calls t yur friends wh nce bught it.Ask them hw they feel abut it.This will help yu make smarter decisins.
Dn't ever dip int （取用） yur savings withut thinking carefully.If there's a first time，there will be a secnd and third.Y ur savings will be gne befre yu knw it.If there's smething that yu think yu like a lt，stp，lk again and think twice.
23.What was Wang Yue's prblem？ ______
A. He lst interest in swimming.
B. He spent t much time swimming.
C. He missed s many swimming lessns.
D. He regretted paying fr the swimming class.
24.Befre buying smething，what is the first thing we shuld d？ ______
A. T ask ur parents fr help.
B. T listen t ur friends' ideas.
C. T ask urselves if we really need it.
D. T find where we can get cheaper nes.
25.At last，the writer suggests us that we shuld ______ .
A. develp a habit f saving mney
B. learn t make chices by urselves
C. think carefully befre spending mney
D. nly spend mney n smething we like
26.The writer wrte this passage t ______ .
A. warn us nt t waste mney
B. share a stry f spending mney
C. teach us t make smarter decisins
D. tell us hw t spend mney wisely
27.Smetimes yu find there's nthing interesting n televisin.Nt a prblem!Thrw n sme running shes and cmfrtable clthes and g fr a run.
One f the clest things abut the sprt f running is that it desn't cst yu t much mney.All yu need is a gd pair f running shes and a safe envirnment. （1） ______ N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.
（ 2） ______ It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy.Running als gives yu energy by increasing yur xygen（氧气） inside，s yu dn't get sick easily.It can even help yu keep yur mind n schl wrk because exercise helps yu t think mre clearly.Hw d yu take part in the sprt if yu dn't knw much abut it？Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track （越野赛和径赛） prgrams，but there are als running clubs pen t all ages. （3） ______ The prgrams shw yu hw running can ffer cmpetitin r just be fr fun.They als teach runners t set right gals and take care f their bdies.
Runners have great respect fr each ther because they knw hw difficult the sprt can be.If yu g t a race，yu'll see peple cheering fr all the runners，frm the first place finisher t the last place finisher. （4） ______ Taking part is mre imprtant than cmpetitin，and effrt is thught t be ver talent（天赋）.
If yu're lking fr mre than just a sprt，running may be the perfect chice fr yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

Adventure in the desert （沙漠）
Jack and Ally are scientists.They（1） ______ （ be）all ver the wrld and have many adventures.Nw they are in the desert.
In the ht desert day，Jack and Ally watch animals.They have t be（2） ______ （ care） nt t g far frm each ther.One lng whistle （哨声） means"Stay where yu are".Tw lng whistles mean"DANGER!"
（ 3） ______ （ scientist） like Jack and Ally always have t think abut，wherever they are.
One day，Jack was away dwn a rcky path.He（4） ______ （ nt see） the muntain lin.It was almst the clur f the rck it was n.This high rck was a gd place fr it t watch its prey（猎物）.Suddenly Jack heard a lud nise.
Jack frze.He lked up，and there was a muntain lin n the rck abve him.Jack knew he culd never run （5） ______ （ fast） than a muntain lin.Jack remembered a page frm his bk all abut the desert.D nt turn away frm a muntain lin.Keep yur eyes n it.
Jack began t back slwly away，but all the time he kept his eyes n the lin.Suddenly，Jack tripped and fell int a rck cave.The lin jumped ff the rck and walked abut utside the cave.
Then Jack thught abut Ally.She wuld be cming（6） ______ （ lk fr） him.
Jack blew tw lng whistles.After Ally heard them，she hid herself behind a rck.Outside the cave，the lin heard it t.It turned and ran back dwn the track in a flash f yellw.
That night，Jack and Ally talked abut the muntain lin.
"Peple are nt prey fr muntain lins，" said Jack. "This is （7） ______ （ they） hme and we are the aliens（外星人）."
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35.①At the recent 2023 Australian Open，18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines （头条新闻）.
② In his Grand Slam debut （首秀），he reached the secnd rund f the men's singles （单打比赛）.This made him the first male player frm the Chinese mainland t win a main draw match at the Australian Open.
③ It was the first Grand Slam（大满贯） event in which I have played as an adult，s that made it very special，" Shang tld China Daily. "Cmpeting against the tp players means I can learn a lt.Their perfrmances and the way they think are ttally different t thse f junir（青少年） players."
④ What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills als mral strength （精神力量）. "Tennis is a sprt that desn't end with a tie（平局），"he said."Smetimes yu can lse yur temper （发脾气）.But a gd player can cunt n his mental strength t stay calm and think psitive."
⑤ Shang has been building this strength since childhd.Starting frm arund 5 years ld，he played many sprts with his parents，wh were als nce athletes（运动员）.
⑥ Frm this，he gt the idea f "never giving up"."Yu always stand a chance until the game is ver，" he said. "It's the mst basic idea f every athlete matter hw talented an athlete is，it takes a lt f time fr ne t build up."
(1) Hw ld was Shang Juncheng when he entered 2023 Australian Open？
______
(2) What has Shang Juncheng learned frm his first Grand Slam event？
______
(3) What's the main idea f Paragraph 5？
______
(4) D yu think Shang Juncheng will achieve mre in tennis curts？Why r why nt？
______
36.Frm a yung age，I've had a really deep cnnectin（联系） with being utside.I've been skiing since I was eight r nine years ld.I've had adventures in many places.But it was in my hme cuntry，the USA，that I came clsest t death（死亡）.
It was April 1，2011.I was skiing in the Tetns （A）_______my friends Jeremy and Xavier.That day，I was the last persn t ski.They were watching me frm a safe area.Suddenly，I heard smene cry ludly.I turned arund and saw the whle muntain start t mve behind me.It was a massive avalanche（大雪崩）. （B） Lts f snw was cming dwn the muntain behind me.I felt the snw push me frward，hundreds f meters，and then cver me. （C） It was s heavy that I culdn't breathe.And then it pushed me frward again and up，ut f the snwpack（积雪）.
I lked arund，and fr a few secnds I actually stpped being scared.I lked dwn int the bttm f the valley（峡谷）.I culd see trees that were 30 m tall. （D） _______I was s far away，they lked small t me. "Ok，I'm ging all the way t the bttm!" I thught.Then the snw pushed me again dwn the muntain anther 450 m.But （E） in the end，I felt the avalanche slw dwn and I just ppped（迸出） right ut f the snw at the bttm f the valley.
（ F） 我的朋友们花费了大约20分钟才到我这儿.I was s lucky.
Has this experience changed me？D I think abut life differently？I dn't knw，maybe.But I d knw that it's imprtant t live yur life with meaning.Life is a gift，s use it wisely.
(1) 在（A）和（D）的空白处分别填入适当的单词： ______ / ______
(2) 分别写出划线部分（B）和（E）处的近义词或同义词： ______ / ______
(3) 将划线句子（C）改写为：It was t heavy fr me ______ / ______
(4) 将句子（F）译成英语： ______ .
(5) 在文中找出作者本次经历后感悟生活的句子之一： ______ .
37.
Dilln，a 12-year-ld by，was bullied （欺侮） at schl.His classmates（1） ______ him because he stuttered （结巴）.He was s sad that be nearly tk his wn life （自杀） .Luckily，he received a letter frm Tiger Wds，a famus glf star.After reading Tiger Wds' letter，Dilln became cnfident.Here is what Tiger Wds said in his letter.
38.假设你是李华，学校校刊"排忧解难"专栏最近收到明明同学的来信，他因为身材肥胖受到一些同学嘲笑感到很苦恼，请你给明明回信给出建议。
要点：告诉明明生活中出现问题是很正常的；提醒身体健康的重要性；给出解决问题建议。
注意：词数在 100左右；作文中不要出现真实校名和姓名。
___________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、D、C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他住在树上的一个蜂房里，每天他都出去从他家周围的花中采集花蜜。A.went ut出去；B.gt up起床；C.came back回到；D.ran away逃跑。根据t gather nectar（花蜜）frm the flwers arund his hme.（从他家周围的花中采集花蜜。）可知，是指出去采集花蜜。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：整个夏天，他从一朵花飞到另一朵花，采集花蜜并带回蜂房，其他蜜蜂将用它来酿蜜。A.prducing生产；B.sharing分享；C.cllecting采集；D.drinking喝。根据前文t gather nectar（花蜜）frm the flwers arund his hme.（从他家周围的花中采集花蜜。）可知，是在采集花蜜。故选C。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为你带给我们的花蜜比其他蜜蜂都多。A.if如果，是否；B.because因为；C.thugh虽然；D.after在之后。根据前句Bbby，I'm really prud f yu（鲍比，我真为你骄傲）以及后句yu bring us mre nectar than any f the ther bees.（你带给我们的花蜜比其他蜜蜂都多。）可知，前后句之间是因果关系。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：但是这是我的荣幸。A.it's my pleasure是我的荣幸；B.it desn't matter没关系；C.yu're welcme别客气；D.I'm afraid nt我恐怕不行。根据后句I lve my jb.（我爱我的工作。）可知，为大家采集花蜜是他的荣幸，很乐意这样做。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：当博比来到他最喜欢的田地时，黄花没有了。A.club俱乐部；B.fd食物；C.clr颜色；D.field田地。根据后半句the yellw flwers were gne.（黄花没有了。）可知，博比来到了平时采蜜的田地。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：他坐在地上哭了起来。A.relax放松；B.sing唱歌；C.dance跳舞；D.cry哭。根据前句the yellw flwers were gne.（黄花没有了。）可知，他会很伤心，就会哭。故选D。
（7）考查情态动词。句意：你可以试试其他颜色的花，粉色的、红色的、橙色的或白色的。A.wuld将要；B.must必须；C.can可以；D.might也许。根据后句Perhaps yu'll find them as nice as yellw.（也许你会发现它们和黄色一样美味。）可知，黄蜂建议他可以试试别的颜色的花朵。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：也许我会试试白色。A.white白色；B.red红色；C.pink粉色；D.range橙色。根据后文I knw sme very gd white flwers nt far frm here.（我知道离这儿不远有一些很好的白花。）可知，博比想尝试白色。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：博比一开始很紧张，但很快他就发现白色的花和黄色的花一样好。A.smetimes有时；B.again再一次；C.nce曾经；D.sn很快。根据 fund the white flwers just as gd as the yellw nes.（但他就发现白色的花和黄色的花一样好。）结合选项可知，很快他就发现白色的花和黄色的花一样好。故选D。
（10）考查介词短语。句意：事实上，它们甚至更好，因为它们是不同的。A.As a result结果；B.In fact事实上；C.Abve all最重要的是；D.Of curse当然。根据they were even better（它们甚至更好）结合选项可知，是指"事实上，它们甚至更好"。故选B。
本文主要讲述了蜜蜂博比喜欢采集黄色花朵的花蜜，但是有一天黄色花朵没有了，黄蜂就建议他可以尝试下采集其他颜色的花朵。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~14.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Lasts：3 hurs 30 minutes（持续时间：3小时30分钟）可知，游览持续时间为3小时30分钟。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Yu'll land fr an unfrgettable picnic.（你将在飞机降落后享受一次难忘的野餐。）可知，在旅行期间，游客们将降落野餐。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二The helicpter can carry six peple，including the pilt.（这架直升机能载6个人，包括飞行员。）可知，一架直升机上通常有5名游客。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格一Start place：Tur starts frm mst Las Vegas htels（出发地点：从拉斯维加斯大多数酒店出发）可知，如果你和你的父母要去旅游，你们必须先到拉斯维加斯。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国大峡谷直升机游览的相关信息。游览时间为早上7点到8点、上午9点45分到10点45分和下午3点15分到4点15分。游览地点为拉斯维加斯大多数酒店。游览持续时间为3小时30分钟，价格为299美元。游览过程中，乘客可以欣赏到大峡谷的自然美景，途中还会经过拉斯维加斯湖、密德湖和胡佛大坝。游览结束后，还会有车辆送乘客返回酒店。需要提前一周预订，预订时需提供年龄和体重信息。直升机最多可搭载6人，包括飞行员。由于天气原因，飞行时间可能会有变动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
15~18.【答案】B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段In rder t cmmunicate with the lcal peple，yu shuld learn a few wrds in the lcal language.（为了与当地人交流，你应该学习一些当地语言的单词。）可知是为了与当地人交流，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第5段Even if yu think sme custms are bad，just fllw them and d as the Rmans d.（即使你认为有些习俗不好，也要遵循它们，入乡随俗。）可知即使你认为有些习俗不好，也要遵循它们，入乡随俗，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第2段Hwever，if yu smile while walking dwn the street，it may be like saying， "Try t sell me things." Peple wh sell things may cme t yu.（然而，如果你在街上微笑，这可能就像在说："试着卖给我东西。"卖东西的人可能会来找你。）可知微笑并不是所有情况都被鼓励，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第1段It's a gd idea t d sme research befre yu travel abrad.Here are sme ways t avid cultural misunderstanding （误解）.（出国旅行前做一些调查是个好主意。以下是一些避免文化误解的方法。）可知本文主要介绍的是一些避免文化误解的方法，故选B。
本文主要介绍了在出国旅行前进行一些研究是个好主意，并提供了一些避免文化误解的方法。首先是学习一些当地语言的基本用语，如"请"，"谢谢"，"对不起"和"打扰一下"。其次，阅读旅游指南中关于文化的部分，并在网上进行研究，看看有没有需要避免的事情。然后是了解目的地国家的习俗，记住特殊的手势和表达方式，并尽量遵循当地的习俗。最后，要保持常识，对当地人友好并尝试使用当地语言，这样才能享受旅行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Just at that mment，smething was wrng with the machine in the plant（车间）.S Jack stayed and went t check.（就在这时，车间里的机器出了问题。于是，Jack留下去检查。）可知，其他人准备离开的时候，Jack去修理机器。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第八段We have 50 peple all tgether.But yu are the nly ne wh says Hell t me in the mrning and Bye in the evening.Yu had reprted in the mrning，but didn't g ut.（我们总共有50个人。但只有你一个人早上和我打招呼，晚上说再见。你早上报到了，但没有出去。）可知这让门卫产生了怀疑，所以他来查看Jack是否还在车间里没有出去，故推断suspicius的意思是"疑心的"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第八段But yu are the nly ne wh says Hell t me in the mrning and Bye in the evening.（但只有你一个人早上和我打招呼，晚上说再见。）可知，Jack每天早上和晚上都和门卫打招呼。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第三段Never did Jack knw that a small gesture f greeting（问候） smene wuld prve t be a lifesaver （救命稻草） fr him.（Jack从来不知道对一个小小的问候结果成了他的救命稻草。）可知，最佳标题应该是"问候的重要性"。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个人在工作结束后被困在工厂里，没有空气和光线，被认为注定会死去。然而，最后他被一个保安救出来了。保安之所以知道他在里面，是因为他每天早上都会向保安打招呼。这个小小的问候最终成为了他的救命稻草。短文告诉我们，与人相遇时要问候对方，这可能会在我们的生活中创造奇迹。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Once，I wanted t swim.I spent 2，000 yuan and registered （报名） fr a swimming class，" said 12-year-ld Wang Yue frm Wuxi in Jiangsu prvince. "Later I lst interest in swimming and nly went t a few classes.I felt great regret abut it."（来自无锡12岁的王悦说："有一次，我想游泳，我花了2000元报了游泳班，后来我对游泳失去了兴趣，只上了几节课。我对此感到非常后悔。"）可知，王悦后悔报了游泳班。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But if yu ask yurself a few questins，yu may save yur mney：（但是如果你问自己几个问题，你可能会省钱：）和第四段D I really need it？If I dn't need it，d I really want it？（如果我不需要它，我真的想要它吗？）可知，在买东西之前，要先问问自己是否需要它。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第九段If there's smething that yu think yu like a lt，stp，lk again and think twice.（如果你很喜欢某个东西，停下来，再看一遍，再仔细想想。）可知，作者建议我们在买东西之前要仔细考虑。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们如何理智地花钱，包括花钱之前问问自己是否真的需要，问问朋友东西的使用感等。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲了如何明智地花费父母给的压岁钱。作者提到了一个例子，一个孩子因为报了游泳班但后来失去了兴趣，感到很后悔。文章给出了一些问题，帮助读者决定是否购买某物，如是否真的需要，是否有足够的钱购买其他需要的东西，是否可以在其他地方找到更便宜的。文章还建议向父母寻求帮助，听取他们的意见，或者向曾经购买过该物品的朋友咨询。最后，文章提醒读者不要轻率地动用储蓄，要三思而后行。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据N ne wakes up and decides t run a marathn withut training.（没有人一觉醒来就决定不经过训练就跑马拉松。）可知跑步不是容易的事情。选项B"但是不要认为跑步是一项容易的运动。"符合题意。故选：B。
（2）根据It makes yu knw mre abut yur bdy.Running als gives yu energy by increasing yur xygen（氧气） inside，s yu dn't get sick easily.（它让你更了解你的身体。跑步还通过增加体内的氧气来给你提供能量，所以你不容易生病。）可知此处说的是跑步的好处。选项A"跑步使你的身体更强壮。"符合题意。故选：A。
（3）根据Mst schls ffer crss-cuntry and track （越野赛和径赛） prgrams，but there are als running clubs pen t all ages.（大多数学校都提供越野和田径项目，但也有对所有年龄的人开放的跑步俱乐部。）可知，此处说的是哪里有跑步的项目。选项C"一个简单的互联网搜索可以帮助你在你的地区找到一些。"符合题意。故选：C。
（4）根据Taking part is mre imprtant than cmpetitin，and effrt is thught t be ver talent（天赋）.（参与比竞争更重要，努力被认为比天赋更重要。）可知，此处说的是跑步的本质。选项E"跑步并不总是关于你有多快或你走了多远。"符合题意。故选：E。
短文主要写了跑步的好处和参与跑步的方式。跑步可以让身体更强壮，增加氧气摄入，提供能量，帮助思维更清晰，还可以通过参加学校的项目或俱乐部了解跑步的竞争和乐趣，设定正确的目标和照顾好身体。跑步者相互尊重，重视参与和努力，而不仅仅是竞争。跑步是一项不仅仅是运动的选择。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
28~34.【答案】have been、careful、Scientists、didn't see、faster、t lk fr、their
【解析】（1）考查系动词。句意：他们去过世界各地进行许多冒险。根据 have many adventures（进行许多冒险），可知此处要表达"他们去过世界各地"，have been sme place去过某地，应使用现在完成时。故填have been。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们必须小心翼翼，不要离彼此太远。be动词后用形容词作表语。故填careful。
（3）考查名词。句意：像Jack和Ally 这样的科学家总是要考虑周到的，无论他们身在何处。此句谓语动词have t是原形，说明时态为一般现在时，主语是复数名词。故填Scientists。
（4）考查否定句。句意：他没有看见山狮。根据It was almst the clur f the rck it was n（它的颜色和它所处的岩石差不多），可知Jack没有看见这只山狮，根据前一句的系动词was可知时态为一般过去时，否定形式应该是didn't+动词原形。故填didn't see。
（5）考查副词比较级。句意：Jack知道他不可能比山狮跑得更快。根据than可知，此处应填副词比较级。故填faster。
（6）考查不定式。句意：她会来找他。根据She wuld be cming（她会来），可知是为了找他，表目的用不定式。故填t lk fr。
（7）考查物主代词。句意：这是它们的家，我们是外星人。根据句意可知，此处是指"他们的家"，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
这篇短文主要讲述了Jack和Ally在沙漠中的冒险经历。他们是科学家，他们到世界各地进行许多冒险。在沙漠中，他们观察动物时必须小心不要离得太远。一声长哨声意味着"待在原地"，两声长哨声意味着"危险"。科学家们总是要考虑周到的，无论他们身在何处。有一天，Jack在一条崎岖的小路上走远了，他没有看到一只山狮。山狮几乎和它所在的岩石颜色一样。这个高岩石对于山狮来说是一个观察猎物的好地方。突然，Jack听到了一声巨响。Jack呆住了。他抬头一看，岩石上有一只山狮。Jack知道他永远跑不过山狮。Jack记得他书中关于沙漠的一页。不要转身离开山狮，保持眼神接触。Jack开始慢慢地后退，但他一直盯着狮子。突然，Jack绊倒了，摔进了一个岩洞。狮子从岩石上跳下来，在洞外走来走去。然后Jack想到了Ally，她会来找他的。Jack吹了两声长哨声。Ally听到后，躲在一块岩石后面。洞外的狮子也听到了声音。它转身飞快地沿着小路跑了回去。那天晚上，Jack和Ally谈论起山狮。"人类不是山狮的猎物，"Jack说。"这是它们的家园，而我们是外来者。"
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
35.【答案】【小题1】18.
【小题2】Mral strength.
【小题3】Shang has been building this strength since childhd.
【小题4】Yes.Because he has gt the idea f "never giving up".
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段At the recent 2023 Australian Open，18-year-ld Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines （在最近的2023年澳网公开赛上，18岁的中国选手尚俊成登上了头条）可知当尚俊成参加2023年澳网公开赛时是18岁，故填18.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段What Shang has learned are nt nly physical skills als mral strength （精神力量）. （尚学到的不仅仅是体力，还有精神力量。）可知尚学到了精神力量，故填Mral strength.
（3）段落大意题。根据第5段Shang has been building this strength since childhd.（尚从小就在锻炼这种力量。）可知这段主要介绍了尚从小就开始锻炼，故填Shang has been building this strength since childhd.
（4）主观表达题。言之有理即可，故填Yes.Because he has gt the idea f "never giving up".
这是一段关于介绍尚俊成的介绍。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
36.【答案】【小题1】with
【小题2】because
【小题3】a large amunt f
【小题4】finally
【小题5】t
【解析】（1）推理判断题。（A）句意：我和朋友Jeremy和Xavier在提顿山脉滑雪。根据I was skiing in the friends Jeremy and Xavier（我朋友Jeremy和Xavier在提顿山脉滑雪）可知，我和朋友在提顿山脉滑雪。故填with。（D）句意：因为我离得太远，他们在我看来很小。根据I lked dwn int the bttm f the valley.I culd see trees that were 30 m tall.（我向下看山谷的底部。我能看到30米高的树。）可知，因为我离得太远，30米高的树看起来很小。故填because。
（2）同义替换题。（B）Lts f意为"许多、大量"，后接可数或不可数名词，其同义词为a large amunt f"许多、大量"，可修饰不可数名词snw（雪）。故填a large amunt f。（E）in the end意为"最后"，可同义替换为finally"最后"。故填finally。
（3）同义替换题。句意：雪势太大，以至于我不能呼吸。意为"如此以至于"，可同义替换为意为"太以至于；故填t；breathe。
（4）汉译英题。花某人时间去做某事It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth；我的朋友们my friends；20分钟20 minutes；到达reach。根据I was s lucky（我很幸运）可知，本文使用一般过去时。故填It tk my friends abut 20 minutes t reach me。
（5）推理判断题。根据But I d knw that it's imprtant t live yur life with meaning.Life is a gift，s use it wisely.（但我知道活得有意义是很重要的。生命是一份礼物，所以要明智地使用它。）可知，文章讲述了作者滑雪时遇险最后死里逃生的故事，在作者经历这场灾难之后明白了让生命过得更有意义的道理。故填Life is a gift，s use it wisely。
文章讲述了作者滑雪时遇险最后死里逃生的故事。在作者经历这场灾难的同时，也让作者感受到了大自然的力量，从而获取生命的真谛，明白了让生命过得更有意义的道理。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有汉译英题、也有推理判断、同义替换题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
37.【答案】laughed
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他的同学嘲笑他，因为他结巴。根据because he stuttered（因为他结巴。）可知，同学们会嘲笑他；再根据stuttered可知，时态为一般过去时，laugh的过去式是laughed。故填laughed。
（2）考查形容词短语。句意：我知道与别人不同是什么感觉。根据前句Believe it r nt，I als stuttered when I was yung.（信不信由你，我年轻的时候也会结巴。）可知，他知道与别人不同是什么感觉。be different frm与不同，是固定搭配。故填different frm。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：那时我很沮丧，但我没有放弃。根据后半句but I didn't give up.（但我没有放弃。）结合备选词可知，他那个时候也很沮丧。故填at that time。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：也许你可以试试。根据前句I als tk a class fr tw years t help myself，and I finally stpped stuttering.（我还上了两年的课来帮助自己，我终于不再结巴了。）可知，他建议狄龙也试试这些方法。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填have a try。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：你有一个很棒的家庭，像我这样的广大球迷们也站在你这边。根据后句Be well and keep fighting.I'm sure yu'll be great at anything yu d.（保重，继续奋斗。我相信你无论做什么都会做得很好。）可知，是在鼓励狄龙，所以会说很多人都支持他，站在他这边。故填n yur side。
本文主要讲述了12岁的男孩狄龙因为结巴遭到了同学们的欺凌，一度想要自杀，高尔夫球星为此给他写了一封信鼓励他。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思，从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】Dear Ming Ming，
It's nt easy being yur situatin and I can fully understand yu.Yu must feel bad when being laughed at news f yur verweight.Here is my advice fr yu.
First f all，there is n need t care abut what thers think f yu.【高分句型一】The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident because it will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.【高分句型二】（关于自信的建议）In additin，try t eat healthily，keep away frm high fat fd and eat mre fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very imprtant fr lsing weight.（关于健康饮食的建议）Last but nt least，I strngly advise yu t exercise mre ften.Yu'd better get up early in the mrning and d sme sprts regularly.The mre yu exercise，the healthier yu will be.（关于锻炼的建议以及健康的重要性）
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
First f all，there is n need t care abut what thers think f yu.
翻译：首先，没有必要在意别人对你的看法。
分析：句子中应用了what引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
The mst imprtant thing is t be cnfident because it will help yu have curage t face and vercme yur truble.
翻译：最重要的是要有信心，因为它会帮助你有勇气面对和克服你的困难。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The Grand Canyn （大峡谷）ALL American Helicpter （直升机） Tur
Start Time：
Early mrning：7：00 am - 8：00 am
Late mrning ：9：45 am- 10：45 am
Early afternn：3：15 pm - 4：15 pm
Start place：Tur starts frm mst Las Vegas htels
Lasts：3 hurs 30 minutes
price：US ＄299
Mre infrmatin：
Yu will discver the natural beauty f the Grand Canyn as yur helicpter flies t the West Rim，passing ver Lake Las Vegas，Lake Mead and the Hver Dam.During the flight，yu can listen t recrded cmments （录制的解说） abut the Grand Canyn.
Yu'll land fr an unfrgettable picnic.Yur guide will be happy t answer any questins abut the canyn r yur helicpter flight during the time.
Yur Grand Canyn helicpter flight ends with a lw pass ver the west side f the famus Las Vegas Strip.After landing，there is a car waiting t take yu back t yur htel.
Ntes：
①Yu need t bk the tur at least ne week early.
②Yu must give yur age and weight when yu bk a tur.
③The helicpter can carry six peple，including the pilt.
④The fight time may change because f weather cnditins （状况）.
A.Running makes yur bdy strnger.
B.But dn't think the sprt f running is easy.
C.A simple Internet search can help yu find sme in yur area.
D.Many peple believe sprt is imprtant fr ur general health.
E.Running isn't always abut hw fast yu are r hw far yu're ging.
have a try different frm laugh at n yur side at that time
Dear Dilln，
Smene tld me that yu like watching me play glf.Thank yu fr that and I want t share my stry with yu.
Believe it r nt，I als stuttered when I was yung.S I knew what it's like t be（2） ______ thers.I was disappinted（3） ______ but I didn't give up.I used t talk t my dg and he wuld sit there and listen t me until he fell asleep.I als tk a class fr tw years t help myself，and I finally stpped stuttering.Maybe yu can（4） ______ .
Yu have a great family，and big fans like me（5） ______ .Be well and keep fighting.I'm sure yu'll be great at anything yu d.
Sincerely yurs，
Tiger Wds