2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市彰武县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省阜新市彰武县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

2.—Linda，pass my glasses t me please.I can _____ read the wrds in the newspaper.
—OK.（ ）
A. hardlyB. hardC. nearlyD. slwly
3.We walked _________ the frest and reached the village.（ ）
A. abutB. acrssC. withD. thrugh
4.Tm as well as his friends t Tibet by train next week.（ ）
A. are gingB. gC. is gingD. ges
5.Lei Feng ______ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.
A. diedB. has diedC. was deadD. has been dead
6.—Listen!Can yu hear Peter _________ in the next rm？
—Yes.Sunds really beautiful!（ ）
A. t singB. singsC. sangD. singing
7.—______ f the city ______ cvered with parks and gardens.
—Ww, it's really a green city.
A. Tw third； isB. Tw thirds； is
C. Tw third； areD. Tw thirds； are
8.Yesterday my father tld me that the earth ______arund the sun.（ ）
A. mvedB. mvesC. was mvingD. has mved
9.Yu spke ______ fast ______ I culdn't understand yu.Wuld yu say it again？（ ）
A. s，tB. t，tC. s，thatD. s，because
10.—I'dlike t chse yellw as the clur f ur bedrm.
—________. The clur brings me a warm and cmfrtable feeling.
A. N wayB. Sunds greatC. In yur dreamsD. I can't decide
"Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal（终点）!" After the train had stpped, I realized that I had cme t the (11) 2035.
Suddenly, I heard (12) calling my name. I turned arund and fund a rbt waving t me. She tld me that she wuld be my tur guide during the trip. " (13) me and I will shw yu arund the city!" she said.
Lts f criss-crsing airlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caught my eyes (14) I walked ut f the train statin. The rbt explained that the new traffic system was designed by famus engineers and it had slved the traffic prblems cmpletely.
I felt a little (15) then, s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was n menu, a waiter began t (16) my bdy with a special instrument. It made me s scared that I jumped ut f my seat. The rbt tld me t calm dwn and explained that the machine was able t find ut (17) dish suits my bdy mst.
At the end f the tur, we went t an amusement park. Amazingly, there were n rides at all. (18) , everything was run thrugh virtual reality（虚拟现实）. I put n a VR headset and tried the rller caster. It was s real that I culd (19) my clthes wet with sweat（汗）by nervusness.
We finally returned t the train statin. Just as I gt n the train, I heard a familiar（熟悉的） (20) . I pened my eyes t see my mm standing ver me.
"Time t g t schl nw!"she said.

11.A. hurB. dateC. mnthD. year
12.A. everyneB. n neC. smeneD. anyne
13.A. FllwB. LeadC. StpD. Teach
14.A. as lng asB. in rder thatC. as sn asD. even thugh
15.A. hungryB. thirstyC. relaxedD. excited
16.A. lk afterB. take upC. lk thrughD. pick up
17.A. whseB. whichC. whereD. when
18.A. BesidesB. AlsC. AnywayD. Instead
19.A. smellB. feelC. seemD. taste
20.A. sundB. niseC. viceD. ring
L
Have Fun in Chimelng Ocean Kingdm
Zhuhai Chimelng Ocean Kingdm was pened n January 28th，2014.It is lcated in Hengqin Island，Zhuhai.It is amng three cities— Maca，Hng Kng and Zhuhai.
It is the biggest cean theme park in the wrld.It set 6 Guinness （吉尼斯） wrld recrds：it has the biggest aquarium（水族箱），the largest acrylic glass，the first flying rller caster and water rller caster in Asia，the lng parade，the mst shcking and special aquashw （水上表演） n central lake.
In the Ocean Kingdm，we can see a lt f marine animals，such as sharks，penguins，sea lins and the plar bears.Besides these，we can take part in sme rller casters if yu want t take sme adventures.And we can als see sme shws，such as dlphin shws and white whale shws.There are als really attractive adventures，such as the glacier adventure and deep sea adventure.
Plan yur trip nw!Explre the fun-filled area，visit interesting animals，challenge yurself n exciting rides and the amazing firewrks at 8：30 't miss a wrld-class experience!
Remember t try ur delicius fd in ur wnderful restaurants and get yur suvenirs in ur lvely gift shps.What's mre，Chimelng's ambassadrs （大使） Kaka，Kiki and Bbby have arrived at the Ocean Kingdm t say hi t everyne!They will bring yu great surprises!Get yur ticket nw!
Fr mre infrmatin，please visit ur website Chimelng Ocean Kingdm Tickets & Prices （unit：RMB / ticket）
21.Where can visitrs see the rare whale shark and whales？ ______
A. In the aquarium.B. In the shws.
C. In the gift shps.D. Outdrs in the park.
22.If Mr.and Mrs.Smith g t the park with their 8-year-ld sn n a regular day，hw much shuld they pay fr their tickets？. ______
A. ¥525B. ¥945C. ¥1050D. ¥1295
23.Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ ______
A. The flat parade is held utdrs.
B. Visitrs can have meals in the Ocean Kingdm.
C. Visitrs can enjy the firewrks any time during the day.
D. Kaka，Kiki and Bbby are Chime Lng's ambassadrs.
24.What is the aim f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce sme animals t peple.
B. T shw peple where the park is.
C. T tell peple hw cheap the tickets are.
D. T encurage peple t visit the park.
M
Are yu shy？If yu are，yu are nt alne.In fact，clse t 50 percent f peple are shy.Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy smetimes.Shyness is becming mre and mre cmmn.Nw，scientists are trying t understand shyness.They have sme interesting ideas abut why peple are shy.
Is it pssible t be brn shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 t 20 percent f babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter than ther babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.S scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause peple t be shy as well.Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children.They fund that 66 percent f them had elder brthers and sisters.As a result，they became shy.At the same time，children with n brthers r sisters may be shy as well.Grwing up alne，they ften play by themselves.
Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn.When scientists studied shyness in different cuntries，they fund surprising differences.In Japan，mst peple said they were shy.But in Israel（以色列），nly ne f three peple said s.What explains the difference？One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different pinins f failure.In Japan，when peple dn't succeed，they feel bad abut themselves.They blame（责备）themselves fr their failure.In Israel，the truth is ppsite.Israelis ften blame failure n external （外在的） reasns，such as family，teachers，friends，r bad luck.In Israel，freedm f pinin and risk taking are strngly supprted.This may be why Israelis wrry less abut failure and are less shy.
Fr shy peple，it can be difficult t make friends r speak ludly in class.But scientists say yu can get ver yur shyness.They suggest trying new things and practising cnversatin.And dn't frget — if yu are shy，yu are nt the nly ne.
25.Hw many percent f peple feel themselves shy？ ______
A. 50 percent.B. 66 percent.
C. 80 percent.D. 15 t 20 percent.
26.The fllwing facts are the causes f shyness EXCEPT ______ .
A. family sizeB. the place yu were brn
C. be brn shyD. dream fr jbs
27.The underlined wrd "genetic" means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 遗传的B. 可怕的C. 有趣的D. 无能为力的
28.Scientists suggest that shy peple can get ver their shyness by ______ .
A. blaming their failure n utside reasns
B. trying new things and practising cnversatin
C. getting themselves away frm their shy parents
D. trying t understand reasns fr their shyness
N
It's Sunday ges t Delia's with her seven-year-ld sn Tim.
29.First, Mrs.Smith ges t 1 F f Delia's t ______ .
A. draw sme mneyB. buy sme snacksC. have a restD. park her car
30.Then, Mrs.Smith needs t g t ______ t get a new blender.
A. the secnd flrB. the third flr
C. the furth flrD. the fifth flr
spends much time n 3 F because she can find mst things fr ______ .
A. her snB. herselfC. her parentsD. her husband
32.The frm abve is ______ .
A. shpping instructinsB. a shpping list
C. stre rulesD. a sale ad
O
It was a cld, rainy day. My mther and I drve t the muntains. It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather. I didn't want t take the risk. But my mther advised that we g t see smething at the tp f the muntain.
After ten minutes' driving, we stpped the car and gt ut. Walking alng a path, we turned at a cmer. Gradually, the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Frm the tp f the muntain, I saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet（地毯）befre us. It lked as if the sun spilled（播洒）gld dwn the muntain.
A lt f questins came t my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we mved n, we saw a sign that read, "Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking. "
The first answer was, "One Wman一Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain. "The secnd was, "One at a Time. "The third, "Started in 1971. "
On ur way hme, I was s shcked by what we had seen. "She changed the wrld. One bulb（一株）at a time. She started almst 50 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it. "I said, "Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved? "
My mther lked at me, smiling. "Start tmrrw. "She said, "Better yet, start tday. "
33.The writer didn't want t g t the muntains because ______.
A. she was tired f driving
B. their car was running ut f petrl （汽油）
C. it was getting dark
D. it was nt safe t drive in such weather
34.The underlined wrd "path" shares a similar meaning with ______ .
A. beachB. radC. bankD. village
35.The persn in Picture ______ prbably grew the flwers in the muntain.
A. B. C. D.
36.The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. beauty always lies n the tp f the muntain
B. even cmmn peple have great wisdm（智慧）
C. sticking t a dream will bring a big change
D. we shuld enjy every mment in life
37.Last summer I spent sme time travelling with my mther in Beidaihe.We stayed there frm July 15th t August 5th. （1） ______ It is ne f the mst famus summer resrts （避暑胜地） in China.The buildings here are tidy，with sme trees and flwers arund them.It is famus fr its beaches，（2） ______
There are many interesting places there，such as the Olympic Park，the Geziw Park and the Tiger Rck Park.In the Olympic Park，there are sme athletes' statues （运动员的雕像） and champins' fingerprints （冠军的手印） and ftprints. （3） ______ The Geziw Park becmes famus because it is ne f the best places t watch the sunset （落日）.Thusands f peple cme t watch the sunset every day.Peple can als see different kinds f birds.
We enjyed urselves there. （4） ______
Different peple have different （1） ______ （hbby）.Sme likes grwing flwers，sme like singing and thers like building mdel ships.I'm interested （2） ______ stamps and started t cllect them in 2012.
My father wrks in a big cmpany.He always ges abrad.Five years ag，when he was wrking in America，he sent hme a letter with a beautiful stamp n the envelpe （信封）.I liked the stamp very much.Frm then n，I （3） ______ （ask）my father t send me different stamps frm different cuntries.Later I jined a club and I have made many friends there.They helped （4） ______ （I） learn mre abut stamps and always traded （交换） stamps frm them.
Nw I have mre than a thusand stamps.When I lk thrugh these beautiful stamps，I feel （5） ______ （relax）and happy.I can enjy the beautiful designs f stamps.
38.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43. Shadw puppetry (皮影戏）started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2, 000 years. It used t be ppular in the cuntryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets are usually made frm leather (皮革）r paper. It is hard t make them. The puppet-makers have t take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻）and painting, t make a puppet.
Just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. "Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art," said Liu Chakan, the sixth-generatin inheritr (继承人）f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.
Liu understands why ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple, s he cnnects new stries with the traditinal frm f strytelling. In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng. Ppular Chinese cartn characters, tgether with the mdern factrs (元素）, are Liu's secret in getting the attentin f children. "Since they culdn't understand thse ld stries, why dn't we shw them the cartn characters they lve in shadw puppetry shws?" said Liu.
T keep the ld art frever yung, Liu thinks they shuld respect（尊重）its traditins and prtect the basic f the art.
(1) Hw lng has shadw puppetry been in China? _____
(2) What are the puppets made frm? ______
(3) Hw d many yung peple feel abut shadw puppetry accrding t Liu Chakan? ______
(4) Which ancient Chinese nvel is mentined in the passage? ______
(5) D yu think traditinal arts like shadw puppetry will disappear? Why r why nt? ______
44.A different culture keeps my eyes and mind pen.When I stayed in Russia （A） _______an exchange student，I learned abut it.
One day，a Russian trend invited me t a （B） well-knwn restaurant in Mscw（莫斯科）I lked frward t trying lcal （当地的）fd.After arriving there，I fund nthing n the table but several small plates，n which there were nuts，a few slices（片）f tmates，and several pieces f nins.Althugh the dishes were simple，we drank a lt and I felt the passin（热情）frm the bttm f his heart.In China，when we invite friends r relatives，we always treat them t a big dinner.We prepare as much fd as we can（C） _____shw ur friendliness.
What a different culture it is !Even thugh we try ur best，it's very（D） difficult t get used t their custms.Anther Russian custm als impresses me deeply.As we knw，it is very cld in winter there.When winter cmes， （E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids utside tgether.Like their parents，（F） Russian kids rub （擦）their bdies with snw befre jumping int the water.Althugh the water is freezing cld，they all play happily in it.
What fun it is t knw abut a different culture！
(1) 在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： ______ ； ______
(2) 写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词： ______ ； ______
(3) 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语： ______
(4) 将文中划线部分（F）译成汉语： ______
(5) 从文中选出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： ______
45.（students）

上面的统计图是对八年级8班50名同学的爱好调查的结果统计。请以我们的爱好为题目，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文。
写作要点：1.简要说明图表内容；2.发表个人看法；3.描述自己的爱好。
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据第一空所在的句子题干可知，句意为：上周末我们去长城旅行。trip在这里泛指"一次旅行"，trip 以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。第二空后的trip指上文提到的旅行，故其前用定冠词the。
故选：C。
上周末我们去长城旅行，这次旅行使我们非常兴奋。
牢记冠词a，an，the的用法：a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的 "一个，一名 "，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the是定冠词，表特指。
2.【答案】A
【解析】A几乎不；B努力地；C几乎；D慢地。根据Linda，pass my glasses t me please（琳达，请把我的眼镜递给我）可知，此处是"我几乎看不见报纸上的字"。
故选：A。
--琳达，请把我的眼镜递给我。我几乎看不见报纸上的字。
--好的。
考查副词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A关于；B横穿；C带有，具有；D通过，一般指通过森林或雨林。acrss是横穿，从物体表示穿过；thrugh是内部的通过；根据"the frest" 可知，此处是"我们穿过森林到达了村庄"。
故选：D。
我们穿过森林到达了村庄。
考查介词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】C
【解析】根据选项可以看出考查时态，结合时间标志词next week，可知排除BD.结合主语是Tm，所以用is ging.as well as his friends都是修饰Tm，所以谓语动词只要用is即可。
故选：C。
汤姆和他的朋友们下周将坐火车去西藏。
根据选项可以看出考查时态，结合时间标志词或者语境，确定出时态即可作出正确选择。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：雷锋已经去世好多年了，但是他的精神依然在激励着我们。此处考查的是时态的运用，fr+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D。
6.【答案】D
【解析】根据"Listen"可知是指彼得正在隔壁唱歌，hear sb ding sth"听到某人正在做某事"，为固定短语。
故选：D。
—听着！你能听到彼得在隔壁房间唱歌吗？
—是的。听起来真美！
熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这个城市的三分之二是公园和花园。——哇，它真是一个绿色城市。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过一分母加s；另外，在含有分数的主语如是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；如是不可数名词或可数名词单数（表整体的名词），谓语动词用单数。又根据题干中的 city为单数可知，应用is。故答案选B。
8.【答案】B
【解析】mve 转动，动词，在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，需要结合时态与人称确定其形式；宾语从句中的内容是客观事实，应该使用一般现在时，时态不随主句时态变化，主谓the earth为不可数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
昨天我的爸爸告诉我说地球围着太阳转。
此题考查我们对动词形式的判断，这是一个易错题，容易误选A，原句中有时间状语yesterday，但一定要注意如果是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。
9.【答案】C
【解析】分析句式，题干设空句是一个复合句；题干第二空后是从句，因此排除A、B项（t 后不能接从句）；再根据语境，设空处意为"如此……以致……"，应用""引导此结果状语从句，构成"s+形容词+that从句"结构。
故选：C。
你说得太快了，我听不懂。你能再说一遍吗？
此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想选黄色作为我们卧室的颜色。——听起来好极了，这种颜色给我带来了一种温暖和舒适的感觉。N way绝不；Sunds great听起来好极了；In yur dreams梦中才有的；I can't decide我不能决定。根据答语，推知对上述意见表示赞成；故选B。
11~20.【答案】D、C、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在2035年对生活的体验。
1.
考查名词。A.hur小时；B.date日期；C.mnth月份；D.year年；根据后面的2035可知，此处指2035年。故选D。
2. 考查代词。A.everyne每个人；B.n ne没有；C.smene某人；D.anyne任何人；根据"I turned arund and fund a rbt waving t me"可知，作者听到有人喊他的名字。故选C。
3. 考查动词。A.Fllw跟随；B.Lead领导；C.Stp停止；D.Teach教；根据"I will shw yu arund the city!"可知，机器人让作者跟着它，然后带着作者参观，此处选fllw。故选A。
4.
考查连词。A.as lng as只要；B.in rder that为了；C.as sn as一...就...；D.even thugh即使；根据句意可知，作者一出车站，就看到纵横交错的空中车道，因此选as sn as。故选C。
5. 考查形容词。A.hungry饥饿的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.relaxed放松的；D.excited兴奋的；根据"s we made ur way t a restaurant nearby"可知，作者饿了。故选A。
6.
考查动词短语。A.lk after照顾；B.take up从事；C.lk thrugh详尽地检查；D.pick up捡起；根据下文可知，服务员用仪器对作者进行详尽地检查，因此选lk thrugh。故选C。
7.
考查疑问词。A.whse谁的；B.which哪一个；C.where哪里；D.when何时；根据句意可知，服务员这么做的目的是弄清作者适合哪种食物。故选B。
8. 考查副词。A.Besides而且；B.Als也；C.Anyway无论如何；D.Instead相反；根据语境和"everything was run thrugh virtual reality "，此处选instead，那里根本就没有车，相反，所有的东西都是虚拟现实的。故选D。
9.
考查动词。A.smell闻；B.feel感觉；C.seem好像；D.taste尝；根据语境可知，作者过于紧张，都能感觉到身上出汗了。故选B。
10. 考查名词。A.sund声音；B.nise噪音；C.vice嗓音；D.ring铃声；根据"Time t g t schl nw!"可知，作者听到的是妈妈说话的声音。故选C。
21~24.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三题 In the Ocean Kingdm，we can see a lt f marine animals，such as sharks，penguins，sea lins and the plar bears.（在海洋王国，我们可以看到很多海洋动物，如鲨鱼、企鹅、海狮和北极熊。）可知游客在水族馆可以看到稀有的鲸鲨和鲸鱼，故选A。
（2）数字计算题。根据表格中General Ticket （Adult）：350.（普通票（成人）：350元。）以及表格中General Ticket （Child/Senir/Disable）：245.（普通票（儿童/老人/残疾人）：245。）可知如果史密斯夫妇和他们8岁的儿子在平常的日子去公园，他们应该付350+350+245=945，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Explre the fun-filled area，visit interesting animals，challenge yurself n exciting rides and the amazing firewrks at 8：30 P.M.（探索充满乐趣的区域，参观有趣的动物，挑战自己在令人兴奋的游乐设施和惊人的烟花在晚上8：30。）可知令人惊奇的烟火在晚上8：30，而不是任何时间，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文中Have Fun in Chimelng Ocean Kingdm.（在长隆海洋王国玩得开心。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了珠海长隆海洋王国的票价和景点信息目的是为了鼓励人们来游览这个公园，故选D。
本文主要介绍了珠海长隆海洋王国的票价和景点信息。珠海长隆海洋王国是世界上最大的海洋主题公园，拥有多项吉尼斯世界纪录。游客可以在海洋王国观赏到各种海洋动物，参加刺激的过山车和表演，还可以品尝美食和购买纪念品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~28.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Almst 80 percent f peple feel shy smetimes.（几乎80%的人觉得害羞。）可知80%的人觉得害羞。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段Is it pssible t be brn shy？Many scientists say yes.（出生就害羞可能吗？许多科学家说是的。）第三段Family size might cause peple t be shy as well.（家庭大小也会导致人们害羞。）第四段Yu may als be shy because f where yu were brn.（因为你的出生地你也会感到害羞。）可知害羞的原因不包括渴望工作。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。S scientists think that sme shyness is genetic.（所以科学家们认为害羞是遗传的。）根据第二段Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.（有趣的是，这些害羞的宝宝通常有害羞的父母。）可知genetic表示"遗传的"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They suggest trying new things and practising cnversatin.（他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话。）可知科学家们建议害羞的人可以通过尝试新事物和练习对话来克服害羞。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲了害羞的人越来越多，科学家们正在研究害羞的原因。有些科学家认为害羞可能是先天的，有些婴儿就表现得比其他婴儿安静。家庭大小也可能导致人们害羞，研究发现有兄弟姐妹的孩子更容易害羞。而出生地也可能影响一个人是否害羞，不同国家的人对失败有不同的看法，这也可能解释了为什么在日本大部分人都说自己害羞，而在以色列只有三分之一的人这样说。科学家建议害羞的人尝试新事物，练习交流，不要忘记自己并不是唯一一个害羞的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了星期天史密斯太太带着儿子蒂姆去逛Delia,并对Delia的分布进行了说明。
1. 根据表格最后一栏，1F-Parking lt.1楼是停车场。可知，史密斯太太先去1楼停车，故选D。
2. 根据表格第二栏，4 F-Husehld appliances （家用电器）. 4楼有卖家用电器。可知，史密斯太太想要买搅拌机，应该去4楼，故选C。
3. 根据表格第三栏，Wmen's Shes •Wmen's Accessries（饰 品）；女鞋和女士饰品。可知，史密斯太太在3楼逗留了很久是因为都是女士用品，她给自己买东西，故选B。
4. 根据表格，文章是一张商场导购图，告知人们前往何处购买何物，故选A。
33~36.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶看风景。在到达山顶后，被眼前的美景折服。由一个告示牌而引发了作者的感慨，那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It was dangerus t make the tw-hur jurney alng the highway in such weather.在这样的天气下沿着公路走两个小时是危险的。可知，因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的，所以不想去山里。故选D。
2. 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Walking alng a path, we turned at a cmer（沿着小路走，我们在一个转弯处转弯。）可知，path与rad同义。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据One Wman一Tw Hands,Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain（一个女人——两只手、两只脚和很小的头脑。）可推知，是一个女人种的这些花。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved？（想象一下，如果我有一个梦想，并为之努力，每天一点点，我可能会实现什么？）以及通读全文可知，作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者，坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。故选C。
37.【答案】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据后句It is ne f the mst famus summer resrts（避暑胜地）in China.（它是中国最著名的避暑胜地之一。）可知，在介绍北戴河。C选项"它是一个非常棒的地方"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据空前逗号可知，该句首字母是小写。只有A选项s lts f turists frm all ver the wrld cme here every year.（所以每年都有很多来自世界各地的游客来到这里。）符合句子首字母是小写。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句In the Olympic Park，there are sme athletes' statues（运动员的雕像）and champins' fingerprints（冠军的手印）and ftprints.（在奥林匹克公园里，有一些运动员的雕像和冠军的手印和脚印。）可知，奥林匹克公园里的一切都和奥运有关。E选项"公园里的一切都是关于奥运会的"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句We enjyed urselves there.（我们在那里玩得很开心。）可知，对这次旅行很满意。D选项"我们期待着下一个假期"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在去年夏天在中国著名的夏日度假胜地北戴河的旅行经历。
做这类题目时，要通读文章结构，结合前后句选出答案，注意句子间的逻辑关系。
38~42.【答案】hbbies、in、have asked、me、relaxed
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。hbby"爱好"，可数名词，因之前有different（不同的）修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填：hbbies。
（2）考查介词。句意：我对邮票很感兴趣，从2012年开始收藏。be interested in"对……感兴趣"，固定短语。故填：in。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，我请父亲从不同的国家寄给我不同的邮票。根据时间状语Frm then n可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has dne；主语I是第一人称单数，故助动词应用have；ask的过去分词是asked。故填：have asked。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们帮助我更多地了解邮票，并经常从他们那里交换邮票。空处的代词是作动词helped的宾语，故应用人称代词宾格me"我"。故填：me。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当我翻阅这些美丽的邮票时，我感到轻松愉快。feel "感觉"，系动词，后接形容词relaxed"轻松的"做表语。故填：relaxed。
短文主要介绍了作者对集邮的兴趣和经历。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
43.【答案】【小题1】Mre than 2, 000 years.
【小题2】The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper.
【小题3】They think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art.
【小题4】Jurney t the West.
【小题5】Yes, I d. Because ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple, just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing.
【解析】1. 根据Shadw puppetry started during the Western Han Dynasty and it has a lng histry f mre than 2，000 years.可知皮影戏起源于西汉时期，已有两千多年的悠久历史。所以皮影戏在中国有两千多年了。故答案为：Mre than 2，000 years。
2. 根据The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper.可知木偶一般是用皮革或纸做的。故答案为：The puppets are usually made frm leather r paper。
3. 根据"Many yung peple still think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art, " said Liu Chaka n,the sixth-generatin inheritr f shadw puppetry in Yunnan prvince.可知"许多年轻人仍然认为皮影戏是一门古老的民间艺术，"云南省皮影戏第六代传承人刘朝坎说。故答案为：They think that shadw puppetry is an ld-fashined flk art。
4. 根据In a recent shw based n the ancient Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, Baigujing dances t a Krean pp sng.可知在最近一个以中国古代小说《西游记》为基础的节目中，白骨精随着一首韩国流行歌曲跳舞。所以文中提到中国古代小说《西游记》。故答案为：Jurney t the West。
5. 根据 Just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing. Liu understands why ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple.可知就像许多处于危险中的东西一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的危险。刘明白为什么旧的艺术形式不能引起年轻人的兴趣。所以我认为像皮影戏这样的传统艺术会消失。因为旧的艺术形式不能引起年轻人的兴趣，所以就像许多处于危险中的东西一样，传统艺术也面临着消失的危险。。故答案为：Yes, I d. Because ld art frms culdn't interest yung peple, just like many things that are in danger, traditinal arts als face the risk f disappearing.
44.【答案】【小题1】as
【小题2】t
【小题3】famus
【小题4】hard
【小题5】Russians like swimming．
【解析】（1）填词题。根据第1段When I stayed in Russia …an exchange student，I learned abut it．（我作为一个交换生待在俄罗斯的时候，我学到了。）可知需要填入as，意思是"作为"。第2段We prepare as much fd as we ur friendliness.（我们尽我们最大可能提供多的食物去展示我们的友好。）此处t d 表示目的．所以用t。故答案为as；t。
（2）同义词题。根据第段第2段a Russian trend invited me t a well-knwn restaurant in Mscw （一个俄罗斯人邀请我去一个很有名的餐厅，）well-knwn可以用famus代替．第3段it's very difficult t get used t their custms．（适应他们的习俗是非常难的。）difficult可以用hard代替。故答案为famus；hard。
（3）汉译英题。根据原文，俄罗斯人Russians，喜欢游泳like swimming．时态是一般现在时态，主语是复数，直接用动词like。故答案为Russians like swimming。
（4）英译汉题。这是一个befre引导的时间状语从句，Russian kids俄罗斯孩子，做主语，rub擦，谓语，their bdies他们的身体，宾语，befre jumping int the water在跳入水之前，时间状语从句，时态是一般现在时态。故答案为俄罗斯孩子在跳进水里之前用雪擦他们的身体。
（5）主旨大意题，根据第1段A different culture keeps my eyes and mind pen．（一种不同的文化保持我们眼界和思想的开拓．）结合全文以举例的方式来说明这个问题，所以这是文章主旨句．故答案为A different culture。
本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了作者待在俄罗斯时候感受到的两方面的文化差异，发现不同文化可以开拓我们的视野。
考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
45.【答案】 We did a survey abut the students' hbbies in Grade Eight．（要点一，介绍调查八年级同学的爱好结果．）Here are the results．Five students like reading．（高分句型一）Twelve students like ding sprts and fifteen students like cllecting things．Five students like travelling and thirteen students have ther hbbies．（要点二，具体介绍50同学中各自爱好的人数．）I think hbbies are useful．Hbbies can bring us pleasure and develp ur interests and help us learn new skills．I have many hbbies，such as reading and muntain biking．But I'm mst interested in travelling．It takes up mst f my free time．（高分句型二）By travelling，I can learn a lt abut peple，places and histry．It's very interesting．（要点三，发表个人的看法及描述自己的爱好．）
【解析】高分句型一
Five students like reading．五个学生喜欢阅读。此句是一般现在时的陈述句，运用短语like ding sth "喜欢做某事"。
高分句型二
It takes up mst f my free time．它占据了我大部分的空闲时间。此句是一般现在时的陈述句，运用短take up "占据"。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

Ticket Categry
Regular Days
Special Days
General Ticket （Adult）
350
380
General Ticket （Child/Senir/Disable）
245
265
Tw-day Ticket （Adult）
525
570
Tw-day Discunt Ticket （Child/Senir/Disable）
365
395
Birthday Ticket
175
190
5 F
Fifth Flr
•Fd Hall
•Music and Bks
4 F
Furth Flr
•Tys•Husehld appliances （家用电器）
•Furniture （家具）•Technlgy
3 F
Third Flr
•Wmen's Shes •Wmen's Accessries（饰品）
•Wmen's Sprtswear •Make-ups
•Wmen's Clthing •Underwear
2 F
Secnd Flr
•Men's Accessries• Men's Clthing
•Teens' Clthing• Men's Shes
•Kids' Clthing
1 F
First Flr
•Parking lt
A.s lts f turists frm all ver the wrld cme here every year.
B.We dn't like this trip.
C.It is really a wnderful place.
D.We are hping fr the next hliday.
E.Everything in the park is abut Olympics.