2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义市多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市孝义市多校联考八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

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Many students in China are shrt f mney and resurces（资源）.But wh can help them？During summer vacatin，a grup f students frm Tsinghua University High Schl did their part.Seventeen students（1） ______ t teach lessns t 30 primary students in Nanjian，Yunnan thrugh livestreaming（直播）.
The students in Yunnan were shy and（2） ______ at first and felt distant（疏远的） frm their teachers.S the Tsinghua grup prepared a vide t（3） ______ themselves and played the game Yu Draw and I Guess t get clse t their students.Step by step，the Yunnan students tk a mre active part in the classes.
The yung teachers als tried t find the （4） ______ teaching ways fr their students.Yuan Mengqiu，16，fund that the Yunnan students learned little English.S she gave them discussin tpics abut "My Hmetwn"and "Fur Seasns".She asked them t speak r write in English.I ntice that my students have prgressed（5） ______ .
"I feel satisfied " Yuan said，with （6） ______ .
On the last day，the Yunnan students perfrmed a "finger dance" t shw their thanks t the Beijing students. "I will never frget this special experience，" Yuan said. "I will keep n helping peple wh are（7） ______ ." The Tsinghua grup teaches us that each f us has smething t （8） ______ t thers.
2.A. cntinuedB. vlunteeredC. cmpeted
3.A. braveB. crazyC. nervus
4.A. intrduceB. encurageC. cllect
5.A. sillyB. safeC. prper
6.A. strangelyB. rapidlyC. perfectly
7.A. shameB. smileC. fear
8.A. in trubleB. in needC. in danger
9.A. fferB. lendC. push
C
10.What will happen if Mike's English grade is C？ ______
A. He will play in the cming game.
B. He will be in the basketball team.
C. He wn't play basketball any mre.
11.What prblem is Tina facing（面对） nw？ ______
A. Her dream wn't cme true.
B. She can't see clearly.
C. She desn't get enugh sleep.
12.What d we knw abut Peter？ ______
A. He likes lking after her sister.
B. He desn't like her parents.
C. He's afraid f lsing her parents' lve.
13.Which ne shuld Julie click（点击） if she wants t help them？ ______
A. Reply.B. Delete.C. Cmment.
14.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Mike always feels happy.
B. Peter desn't need mre care.
C. Tina usually stay s up late t study math.
D
Father's Day is a special day fr sns and daughters t shw their deep lve t their fathers. Maria desn't think she is gd at telling her feelings face t face, s she writes a letter t her father.
15.Maria writes t her father because ______ .
A. she is t shy t talk t her father
B. she isn't gd at telling her feelings face t face
C. she is very busy and has n time t meet her father
16.What des Maria think f her father?
A. He is a rich man.
B. He is a famus man.
C. He is ne f the greatest men in the wrld.
17.The underlined wrd "rdinary" mentined in the secnd paragraph f the letter means ______ .
A. 困难的B. 普通的C. 特别的
18.What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Maria didn't respect her father enugh befre.
B. Maria feels prud that her father has a gd jb.
C. Maria's father desn't g shpping with her mm n weekends.
19.Maria writes the letter t ______ .
A. give her father sme advice
B. help her father with his wrk
C. shw deep lve t her father
20.Arctic fxes live in the Arctic.They grw abut 50 centimeters lng，nt including the tail，30 centimeters tall and weighs frm 3 t 7 kils.
（ 1） ______ The white nes are white in winter，but grey-brwn in summer.The blue nes are blue-grey all year rund. （2） ______ And the lng fur cvers their whle bdy t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.
Arctic fxes mainly feed n birds，birds' eggs and ther small animals.Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd.（3） ______
Baby Arctic fxes are very lvely.They dn't pen their eyes until a week after their birth.（4） ______ They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.The next year they can live alne.Nw the number f Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller，because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats. （5） ______
21.Taiyuan is my hmetwn.It is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.It is the capital f Shanxi prvince.S it is prgressing in a rapid way.It is the center f plitics，ecnmy and culture.Many peple name Tai yuan the heart f Shanxi.
Fenhe River is knwn by lts f peple.It runs thrugh the city frm the nrth t the suth.The water is s clean and there are many trees，flwers and grass arund it.This river has becme ne symbl f the city.There are six districts（区）in Taiyuan.Yingze District is in the center f the city.It's the busiest district in Taiyuan.There are many big cmpanies there.They prvide peple with chances（机会）t search fr gd jbs r meet sme freigners t practice speaking freign languages.Jin yuan District is in the suthwest f Taiyuan.It is famus fr Jinci.Jinci is a famus ld garden f China.And the gvernment prtects it very well s that there are thusands f peple turing Jinci n hlidays every year.The peple there are very kind and friendly.Yu can ask them fr help if yu have any prblems finding the way r the delicius fd.Als，yu can buy fresher fruit and nuts frm them.It's a gd place fr yu t enjy nature and have fun.
Welcme t my hmetwn，Taiyuan.I believe yu can fall in lve with it as sn as yu cme.
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22.Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer ，Luisa May Alctt，which was published in 1868 and 1869.The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters-Meg，J，Beth and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.
These fur sisters live with their mther.Meg and J March，the elder sisters，bth wrk utside the hme fr mney t supprt the family.Meg teaches fur children in a nearby family，while J helps her grandaunt March，wh is very rich.Beth helps with the husewrk，and Amy attends schl.Their nearest neighbr is a rich man whse rphaned grandsn lives with him. The sisters intrduce themselves t the handsme shy by，Laurie，wh is the age f J.
Meg is the beautiful sister.J is the tmby（爱打闹的女孩）.Beth is the musician and Amy is the charming artist with the blnd curls.J is easy t get angry.One f her challenges（挑战） in the grwing up is t cntrl her anger.Laurie enjys his neighbrs，jining the family ften in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence，is charmed（吸引） by Beth，and gives her the pian used by Laurie's date sister.
(1) Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
______
(2) Wh wrte the nvel Little Wmen？
______
(3) What des Little Wmen abut？
______
(4) Which d peple like better，reading the riginal wrk r watching the mvie adapted frm the wrk？
______
(5) Wh is Laurence？
______
(6) Have yu ever read Little Wmen？What d yu think f reading？
______ ______
Mre and mre peple care abut prtecting the envirnment and s d my husband and I.We are ging t d smething s （1） ______ we can live a cmfrtable life and prtect the envirnment at the same time . （2） ______ fact，we always tried ur best t live a green life.We tried nt（3） ______ waste any energy and tried t recycle it.
（ 4） ______ ，it seemed t expensive t live in a big city and there was t much pllutin.At last，we decided t mve t the cuntryside.We bught（5） ______ ld huse instead f buying a new ne.The huse was nt very big（6） ______ lked very nice.In rder t make it mre beautiful and cnvenient，we finally decided t change it.We tried t turn it （7） ______ an ec-friendly（环保的） green huse.The flr and the furniture （8） ______ all made frm ec-friendly materials（材料）.The lights in the huse were changed int new kinds（9） ______ lights which culd save energy.The windws were very large and the sunlight culd get int the huse easily.It was warm（10） ______ bright in the huse.T be hnest，we were quite satisfied with the result.Nw we are living happily in the new huse in the cuntry.
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The lve stry between Niulang and Zhinu is ne f the（1） ______ famus Chinese lve stries.The earliest recrd f this stry is ver 2，600 years ag.
Niulang was an hnest and kind man wh lived by（2） ______ lking after his cw.One day he met a beautiful girl named Zhinu，the （3） ______ daughter f the Gddess（圣母），wh wanted t g t the earth t lk fr fun.Zhinu sn fell in lve（4） ______ Niulang and came dwn secretly frm the heaven t the earth and married him.They lived a happy life and had tw（5） ______ .Unluckily，the Gddess sn fund them.She became very（6） ______ and tk Zhinu back t the heaven.
Niulang was very sad（7） ______ his wife Zhinu left him.Mved by Niulang's actin，his cw（8） ______ t talk and helped him fly t the heaven t meet his wife.When he was abut t catch up with his wife，the Gddess used her hairpin（发簪） t break the sky and（9） ______ the Milky Way between them.They were n each bank f the Milky Way and culd nt meet each ther.
Later the Gddess was mved by their deep lve and（10） ______ allwed them t meet n the 7th day f the 7th lunar（农历） mnth every year，which became tday's Duble Seventh Day，the Chinese Valentine's Day.
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34.在成长过程中，每个人都会遇到困难，面对困难你该如何解决呢？请根据下表的提示以"Learn t Smile"为题，写一篇 80词以上的作文，开头已给出，不计入总数。
提示词：fail in the exam，smile t yurself，feel cnfident，vercme（克服），make friends，get clse t，make sb.happy
Learn t SmileI remember a sng by Westlife，the first sentence is"Just a smile and the rain is gne".D yu like smiling？I think yu shuld learn t smile.______________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合下文N.I went there t write a reprt.（不。我去那里写报告。）可知在写报告，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你又去那儿看书了吗？"故选F。
（2）结合下文Nt yet.I must hurry up.（还没有。我必须快点。）可知还没完成，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你完成了吗？"故选A。
（3）结合下文It's abut the bk Heart，a children's nvel written by an Italian writer.（这是一本关于《心》的书，一本意大利作家写的儿童小说。）可知提到了报告的内容，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"报告是有关什么的？"故选B。
（4）结合上文D yu knw it？（你知道吗？）结合下文Culd yu tell me abut it？（你能给我讲讲吗？）可知不知道，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我从来没有读过这本书。"故选E。
（5）结合下文Sure.Let's g there tgether this Saturday.（当然。我们这个星期六一起去吧。）可知要一起去图书馆，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"下次我们可以和你一起去图书馆吗？"故选G。
对话中主要谈论了比尔去图书馆写报告的相关内容。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
2~9.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、B、B、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意：17名学生志愿通过直播给云南南建的30名小学生上课。cntinued继续；vlunteered志愿；cmpeted竞争。本文主要讲述了清华大学志愿者进行网络授课的志愿活动。空格句说的是17名志愿者志愿给小学生上课，考查vlunteer t d sth"志愿做某事"，故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：云南的学生一开始很害羞和紧张，感觉和老师很疏远。brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；nervus紧张的。根据下文"played the game Yu Draw and I Guess t get clse t their students."（玩"你画和我猜"的游戏来接近他们的学生。）可知，云南的学生一开始很紧张，故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：于是清华集团准备了一段视频来介绍他们自己。intrduce介绍；encurage鼓励；cllect收集。针对"The students in Yunnan were shy and nervus at first and felt distant（疏远的） frm their teachers."（云南的学生一开始都很害羞和紧张，感觉和老师很疏远。）可知，这里是清华团队的老师准备了一段视频来介绍他们自己。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：年轻的老师们也试图为他们的学生找到合适的教学方法。silly愚蠢的；safe安全的；prper合适的。根据上文"The students in Yunnan were shy..."（云南的学生非常害羞。）可知，年轻的老师为学生找到合适的教学方法。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：我注意到我的学生进步很快。strangely异常地；rapidly迅速地；perfectly完美地。根据下文"I feel satisfied"（我感到满意。）可知，学生进步快。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：袁笑着说："我很满意。"shame羞耻；smile微笑；fear害怕。根据"I feel satisfied."（我很满意。）可知，袁是面带笑容的。故选B。
（7）介词短语辨析。句意：我会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in truble陷入困境；in need有需要的；in danger在危险中。结合句意，可知会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：清华的这个团队告诉我们，我们每个人都可以为他人提供一些东西。ffer提供；lend借出；push推。结合句意，可知，我们每个人都可以为他人提供一些东西。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了中国许多学生缺乏金钱和资源，但是清华大学附属中学的一群学生在暑假期间通过直播帮助了云南南涧的30名小学生。一开始，云南的学生对他们的老师感到害羞和疏远，所以清华的学生准备了一段视频来介绍自己，并玩了"你画我猜"的游戏来拉近彼此的距离。逐步地，云南的学生参与课堂的积极性也提高了。这些年轻的老师还尝试找到适合云南学生的教学方法，16岁的袁梦秋发现云南的学生学英语很少，所以她给他们提供了关于"我的家乡"和"四季"的讨论话题，要求他们用英语说或写。我注意到我的学生取得了进步。袁梦秋说："我感到很满意。"在最后一天，云南的学生表演了一支"手指舞"来表达对北京学生的感谢。"我永远不会忘记这次特别的经历，"袁梦秋说。"我会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。"清华的学生教会了我们每个人都有能力为他人做出贡献。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
10~14.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据Mike：If I dn't get A's r B's in my exams，my mther wn't let me play basketball any mre.（如果我考试得不到A或B，我妈妈就不会再让我打篮球了。）可知，如果Mike的英语成绩是C，他不会再打篮球了，故选：C。
（2）根据Tina：I usually stay up late t study math.But the prblem is that I can't see clearly these days. （我通常熬夜学习数学。但问题是我这些天看不清东西。你能帮我吗？）可知，Tina现在面临看不清楚，故选：B。
（3）根据Peter：I have a 4-year-ld sister.I like t ride my bike with my dad n weekends，but nw he spends much time caring abut my little sister.Even my mm says the little kid needs mre care.Hw sad I am!（我有一个4岁的妹妹。我喜欢周末和爸爸一起骑自行车，但现在他花了很多时间照顾我的妹妹。甚至我妈妈都说这个小孩需要更多的照顾。我真难过！）可知，我们对Peter了解是他害怕失去她父母的爱，故选：C。
（4）根据Reply（回复）可知，如果Julie想帮助他们，她应该点击回复，故选：A。
（5）根据Tina：I usually stay up late t study math.（我通常熬夜学习数学。）可知，这与C选项"Tina通常熬夜学习数学。"描述相符，C项是正确的，故选：C。
本文主要介绍了Mike、Tina和Peter三个人的烦恼。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15~19.【答案】B、C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】父亲节时Maria因不擅长当面表达自己对父亲的感情，给父亲写了一封信，告诉父亲在自己心里父亲是世界上最伟大的人之一，她为父亲感到自豪。
1. 根据第一段Maria desn't think she is gd at telling her feelings face t face, s she writes a letter t her father.可知原因是她不善于当面表达感受。故选B。
2. 根据信中第一段But in my heart, yu are ne f the greatest men in the wrld. 可知她认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一。故选C。
3. 题目意为信中第二段中提到的划线单词 "rdinary" 的意思是______，根据信中第二段Yu d rdinary things like paying phne bills（账单）n time and wrking as a wrker in a factry.可知爸爸做了一些像及时付账单和像工人一样在工厂工作的事情，因此判断这些事情是普通的事情，因此判断划线单词的含义为普通的。故选B。
4. 根据信中第三段Nw I am srry t say I didn't shw yu the respect befre. 可知玛利亚以前没有尊重父亲，她感到抱歉，A选项意为玛利亚以前没有很尊重父亲，与原文相符。故选A。
5. 题目意为玛利亚写这封信是为了______，根据第一段Father's Day is a special day fr sns and daughters t shw their deep lve t their fathers. Maria desn't think she is gd at telling her feelings face t face, s she writes a letter t her father.可知她写信是为了向爸爸表达她的爱。故选C。
20.【答案】E
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据下文The white nes are white in winter，but grey-brwn in summer.The blue nes are blue-grey all year rund.（白色的在冬天是白色的，但在夏天是灰褐色的。蓝色的一年四季都是蓝灰色的。）可知，空处应该提到了两种颜色的狐狸。结合选项Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.（北极狐是白色或蓝色的。）符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据下文And the lng fur cvers their whle bdy t keep them warm in the lw temperature in the Arctic.（长长的皮毛覆盖着它们的整个身体，在北极的低温下为它们保暖。）可知，空处应该提到了北极狐的皮毛。结合选项Arctic fxes have lng and thick fur.（北极狐的毛又长又厚。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据上文Teamwrk is the way they lk fr fd.（团队合作是它们寻找食物的方式。）可知，北极狐喜欢团队合作，此处应该继续描述它们的猎捕习性。结合选项They dn't like t d it alne.（它们不喜欢单独行动。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）根据上文They dn't pen their eyes until a week after their birth.（他们直到出生一周后才睁开眼睛。）以及下文They begin t lk fr fd n their wn when they are abut six mnths ld.（它们在大约六个月大的时候开始自己寻找食物。）可知，此处应该描述在六个月之前，北极狐的进食方式。结合选项Fr the first half f the year，their parents ffer them fd.（半岁大的时候，它们的父母会给它们提供食物。）符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据上文Nw the number f Arctic fxes is becming smaller and smaller，because peple kill them fr their fur t make beautiful cats.（现在北极狐的数量正变得越来越少，因为人们杀死它们是为了得到它们的皮毛来做漂亮的外套。）可知，此处介绍了北极狐的艰难处境，所以作者呼吁要保护北极狐。结合选项We must d smething t prtect Arctic fxes.（我们必须做点什么来保护北极狐。）符合语境。故选A。
短文主要写了北极狐狸的生活习性、外貌特征、食物来源以及面临的威胁。北极狐狸生活在北极地区，体长约50厘米，体高约30厘米，体重在3到7公斤之间。它们的毛色有白色和蓝色，冬天白色，夏天灰褐色，蓝色的则全年如此。它们全身长毛保暖，主要以鸟类、鸟蛋和其他小动物为食，喜欢通过团队合作寻找食物。幼小的北极狐狸非常可爱，出生后一周才睁开眼睛，大约六个月大时开始自己寻找食物，第二年就可以独立生活。然而，由于人们为了制作漂亮的外套而捕杀北极狐狸，导致它们的数量越来越少，因此我们必须采取措施来保护它们。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】rapidly
【小题2】famus/knwn
【小题3】amng
【小题4】ffer/give
【小题5】prtectin
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章第一段中的信息"S it is prgressing in a rapid way."（所以它正在快速发展。）可知横线处表达的是"快速地"，因此用副词rapidly修饰动词prgressing，表示"快速地发展"；故填rapidly。
（2）根据文中第二段的信息"Fenhe River is knwn by lts f peple."（汾河被许多人所熟知。）可知横线处表达的是"著名的、出名的"，因此用形容词famus或knwn在句中作表语；故填famus/knwn。
（3）根据文中第二段的信息"There are six districts in Taiyuan.Yingze District is in the center f the city.It's the busiest district in Taiyuan."（太原有六个区。迎泽区位于城市的中心。这是太原最繁忙的地区。）可知迎泽区是这六个区当中最繁忙的，横线处表达的是"在……当中"，表示三者或三者以上的中间，要用介词amng；故填amng。
（4）根据文中第二段的信息"There are many big cmpanies there.They prvide peple with chances （机会） t search fr gd jbs r meet sme freigners t practice speaking freign languages."（那里有很多大公司。它们为人们提供机会去寻找好工作或结识一些外国人去练习说外语。）可知大公司给人们提供机会去寻找好工作或结识一些外国人去练习说外语，横线处表达的是"提供、给"，因此用动词ffer/give，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词要用原形；故填ffer/give。
（5）根据文中第二段的信息"And the gvernment prtects it very well s that there are thusands f peple turing Jinci n hlidays every year."（政府对它保护得很好，所以每年的节假日都有成千上万的人来晋祠旅游。）可知在政府的保护下，晋祠是一个旅游的好地方，横线处表达的是"保护"，由前面的定冠词the，可知这里应用名词prtectin，故填prtectin。
本文介绍了作者的家乡太原，以及太原比较出名的几个区。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22.【答案】【小题1】姐妹们把自己介绍给这位和J年龄一样的害羞帅气的男孩。
【小题2】Luisa May Alctt.
【小题3】The nvel is abut the lives f fur sisters.
【小题4】Watching the mvie adapted frm the wrk.
【小题5】Laurie's grandfather.
【小题6】N，I haven't.
【解析】（1）英译汉题。intrduce sb.t sb.表示"把某人引见给某人"，handsme表示"帅气的"，the age f表示"的年龄"。故答案为：姐妹们把自己介绍给这位和J年龄一样的害羞帅气的男孩。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Little Wmen is a nvel by an American writer ，Luisa May Alctt（《小妇人》是美国作家Luisa May Alctt写的一篇小说）可知作者是Luisa May Alctt。故答案为：Luisa May Alctt.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The nvel fllws the lives f fur sisters-Meg，J，Beth and Amy March frm childhd t wmanhd.（这部小说讲述了四姐妹的从童年到少妇的生活。）可知这部小说主要介绍了四姐妹的生活。故答案为：The nvel is abut the lives f fur sisters.
（4）细节推理题。根据图表可知watching the mvie adapted frm the wrk的人数超过500人，占比最多。故答案为：Watching the mvie adapted frm the wrk.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Laurie enjys his neighbrs，jining the family ften in play.His grandfather，Mr.Laurence（Laurie喜欢和他的邻居一起玩。他的祖父，Mr.Laurence）可知Mr.Laurence是Laurie的祖父。故答案为：Laurie's grandfather.
（6）观点表达题。答案合理即可。我没有读过《小妇人》，我认为阅读可以开拓视野。故答案为：N，I haven't.I think reading can braden ne's hrizns.
本文主要介绍了《小妇人》一书中的主要人物。
这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
23~32.【答案】that、In、t、Hwever、an、but、int、are、f、and
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：我们要做一些事情，这样我们可以过上舒适的生活，同时保护环境。根据短语s that以致于，可知此处表示我们要做一些事情，这样我们可以过上舒适的生活，同时保护环境，故填that。
（2）考查介词。句意：事实上，我们一直在努力过绿色生活。根据短语in fact事实上，可知此处表示"事实上"，句首首字母大写，故填In。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我们尽量不浪费任何能源，并尽量回收利用它。根据短语try nt t d sth.努力不做某事，可知此处表示我们尽量不浪费任何能源，并尽量回收利用它，故填t。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，住在大城市似乎太贵了，而且污染太严重。根据前面 tried t recycle it（尽量回收利用它）后面it seemed t expensive t live in a big city and there was t much pllutin（住在大城市似乎太贵了，而且污染太严重）可知此处表示转折，又根据后面逗号，可知此处用hwever，句首首字母大写，故填Hwever。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我们没有买新房子，而是买了一所旧房子。根据后面ld huse旧房子，可知此处用不定冠词，又根据ld是元音音素开头，故填an。
（6）考查连词。句意：这所房子不是很大，但看起来很漂亮。根据前面nt every big（不是很大）后面 lked very nice（看起来很漂亮）可知此处表示转折，故填but。
（7）考查介词。句意：我们试图把它变成一个环保的温室。根据短语turn int变成，可知此处表示我们试图把它变成一个环保的温室，故填int。
（8）考查be动词。句意：地板和家具都是由环保材料制成的。根据短语be made frm由制成，又根据后面The lights in the huse were changed （房子里的灯被换成）是一般过去时态，可知此处用动词过去式，主语是The flr and the furniture（地板和家具），故填were。
（9）考查介词。句意：房子里的灯被换成了各种新型的节能灯。根据短语kinds f各种，可知此处表示房子里的灯被换成了各种新型的节能灯，故填f。
（10）考查连词。句意：屋子里温暖明亮。根据前面warm（温暖）后面bright（明亮）可知此处表示并列，故填and。
短文主要写了作者和丈夫为了保护环境而采取的行动。他们努力节约能源，尽量不浪费，并且决定搬到乡村生活。他们买了一间旧房子，改造成环保的绿色房屋，使用环保材料，更换节能灯，大窗户让阳光进入房间。最后，他们对结果感到满意，现在在乡村的新房子里幸福地生活着。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】【小题1】mst
【小题2】himself
【小题3】seventh
【小题4】with
【小题5】children
【小题6】angry
【小题7】after
【小题8】began
【小题9】made
【小题10】finally
【解析】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：牛郎织女的爱情故事是中国最著名的爱情故事之一。much"许多"，形容词。ne f the+最高级"是中最之一"，所以此处填形容词最高级mst。故填mst。
（2）考查代词。句意：牛郎是一个诚实善良的人，独自一人照看他的牛。he"他"，人称代词主格。by neself"独自"，固定用法，所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。
（3）考查序数词。句意：有一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩，名叫织女，是圣母的第七个女儿，她想去地球寻找乐趣。seven"七"，根据句意可知，此处表示"第七个女儿"，seventh"第七"符合题意。故填seventh。
（4）考查介词。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，偷偷地从天堂来到人间，嫁给了他。fall in lve with sb."爱上某人"，固定用法。故填with。
（5）考查名词。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，有两个孩子。child"孩子"，可数名词单数，根据空前的tw可知，此处填名词复数children。故填children。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她非常生气，把织女带回了天上。根据tk Zhinu back t the heaven（把织女带回了天上）可知，圣母是很生气的。根据空前的系动词became可知，此处应填形容词，angry"生气的"符合题意。故填angry。
（7）考查连词。句意：妻子织女离开他后，牛郎非常伤心。根据句意可知，是指"织女离开他后，牛郎非常伤心"，after"在之后"符合题意。故填after。
（8）考查动词。句意：牛郎的举动感动了他的牛，它开始说话，并帮助他飞到天上去见他的妻子。根据句意可知，此处是指"开始说话"，begin"开始"，动词。结合句中的helped可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式began。故填began。
（9）考查动词。句意：当他快要追上妻子的时候，圣母用发簪打破了天空，在他们之间创造了银河。make"创造"，动词。根据句中的used可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式made。故填made。
（10）考查副词。句意：后来，女神被他们深厚的爱情感动了，终于允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面，这一天就是今天的七夕，即中国的情人节。final"最后的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词allwed，所以应填副词，finally"终于"符合题意。故填finally。
短文主要讲述了牛郎和织女之间的爱情故事。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】Learn t Smile
I remember a sng by Westlife，the first sentence is"Just a smile and the rain is gne".D yu like smiling？I think yu shuld learn t smile.
First，learn t smile at yurself when smething unpleasant happens in yur life.If yu fail an exam r yu are misunderstd by yur friends，dn't be sad.Just smile at yurself.Smiling at yurself brings back yur cnfidence.Smetimes the ne wh beats yu isn't thers，but yurself.And smile can als keep yu healthy. （学会对自己微笑）
Secnd，learn t smile at thers.It helps yu cmmunicate better with peple.【高分句型一】Smiling at thers makes yu happy as well.【高分句型二】（学会对他人微笑）
In a wrd，smile can adjust the md f peple，cnvey friendship，and make yurself grw up happily.（总结）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It helps yu cmmunicate better with peple.它可以帮助你更好地与人沟通。
help sb.（t） d sth.帮助某人干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
Smiling at thers makes yu happy as well.对别人微笑也会让你快乐。
动名词短语做主语的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Have yu finished it？
B.What is yur reprt abut？
C.I dn't like reading strybks.
D.I went t the library last weekend.
E.I have never read this bk.
F.Did yu g there t read bks again？
G.Culd we g t the library with yu next time？
Teenagers Cunseling（咨询）Center
"I really enjy wrking with teenagers，help them end their wrries and get a better life."
—Julie Brwn
Cmment（评论）
Mike Reply Delete
As a high schl student，I wrry abut my grades.I'm in the schl basketball team nw.If I dn't get A's r B's in my exams，my mther wn't let me play basketball any mre.Then I will be really upset.
Tina Reply Delete
As a teenager，I'm nt sure what I am ging t d in the future.My dream is t be a scientist.But my math is nt gd.I usually stay up late t study math.But the prblem is that I can't see clearly these days.Can yu help me？
Peter Reply Delete
I have a 4-year-ld sister.I like t ride my bike with my dad n weekends，but nw he spends much time caring abut my little sister.Even my mm says the little kid needs mre care.Hw sad I am!I really want t enjy my parents' lve，just like befre.What's yur advice？
Dear Dad,
Happy Father's Day! Yu're nt a rich man r a famus persn. But in my heart, yu are ne f the greatest men in the wrld. I'm prud f yu.
Yu have never been a famus man. Yu d rdinary things like paying phne bills（账单）n time and wrking as a wrker in a factry. Yu take gd care f ur family. Yu help me with my schlwrk and d sme shpping with Mm n weekends. The smile n yur face shws yu're glad with yur life.
In the past, I didn't care whether yu were with me r nt. Nw I am srry t say I didn't shw yu the respect befre. But I am thankful fr what yu have dne fr me. And I feel happy that nw I can let yu knw hw much I lve yu. Yu are successful as a husband, a father and a friend. I hpe yu will be happy frever!
Yurs,
Maria
A.We must d smething t prtect Arctic fxes.
B.They dn't like t d it alne.
C.They dn't need anything t eat fr the first six mnths.
D.Fr the first half f the year，their parents ffer them fd.
E.Arctic fxes are white r blue in clr.
F.Arctic fxes have lng and thick fur.
Taiyuan is ne f the mst beautiful cities in China.It is prgressing（1） ______ because it is the center f plitics，ecnmy and culture.Fenhe River is（2） ______ by lts f peple.It runs thrugh the city frm the nrth t the suth.There are six districts in Taiyuan.Yingze district is the busiest distric（3） ______ them.The big cmpanies（4） ______ peple chances t search fr gd jbs r meet sme freigners t practice speaking freign languages.With the（5） ______ f the gvernment，Jinci is a gd place t visit.There are thusands f turists visiting Jinci n hlidays every year.The peple there are kind and friendly.Welcme t my hmetwn，Taiyuan.
angry，make，thugh，seven，final，begin，with，he，much，after，lucky，child
学会对自己微笑
1.面对考试失败或与同学发生矛盾时学会微笑。
2.使你自信，相信自己，克服困难。
学会对他人微笑
1.便于与人交流，容易交到朋友。
2.给别人带来快乐，自己也快乐。
总结
微笑能调整好人的心情，能传递友谊，能使自己快乐成长。