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    2022-2023学年浙江省台州市玉环市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年浙江省台州市玉环市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省台州市玉环市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),文件包含第1课时初步认识比热容pptx、加热水和煤油mp4、比较水沙石的比热容mp4、比较金属的比热熔冰mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比mp4、水和煤油的吸热能力对比swf等6份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共23页, 欢迎下载使用。
    1.A. mrningB. afternnC. nnD. night
    2.A. gave upB. jumped upC. fixed upD. called up
    3.A. museB. birdC. manD. dg
    4.A. AlsB. SC. HweverD. And
    5.A. bringB. pressC. passD. lend
    6.A. singingB. readingC. swimmingD. dancing
    7.A. sillyB. cleverC. crrectD. wrng
    8.A. checkB. readC. addD. write
    9.A. upB. ffC. verD. n
    10.A. penedB. clsedC. hitD. held
    11.A. jkedB. saidC. spkeD. smiled
    12.A. badB. terribleC. excellentD. interesting
    13.A. everyneB. anyneC. n neD. smene
    14.A. belwB. behindC. besideD. arund
    15.A. prideB. interestC. surpriseD. excitement
    B
    Teens and their parents talk abut their prblems in "Teen Talk".Tday we hear frm Anna and her parents.
    Write t "Teen Talk" with yur suggestins.What shuld this family d?
    16.Anna thinks ______ .
    A. music is mre imprtant than study
    B. music makes her relaxed
    C. she can watch TV shws with her father
    D. her rm is clean enugh
    17.We can learn frm the passage that ______ .
    A. Anna's father thinks that she shuldn't listen t music
    B. Anna and her father argue abut when t listen t music
    C. Anna's mther believes it's gd t practice singing a lt
    D. Anna and her mther smetimes tidy the rm tgether
    18.Anna and her parents talk abut their prblems in "Teen Talk" in rder t ______ .
    A. cmplain each therB. share their pinins abut music
    C. ask fr suggestinsD. male mre friends
    C
    Many f the Earth's birds have bth a winter and a summer hme.In the winter they leave their summer hmes and fly t warmer places where there is mre fd.This yearly travel is called migratin(迁徒).
    A flying flck(鸟群)
    Every winter,tens f thusands f snw geese (雪雁) leave their breading(繁殖) grunds in Canada,and fly abut 1,200 miles (1,931 km) t America.Flying in a "V" shape means that the leader cuts thrugh the air,s that the rest f the lck wuld meet less wind resistance (阻力).This makes it much easier t fly.
    ________
    The arctic tern(北极燕鸥) is the real star in the wrld f migratin.Each year it travels an amazing 21.000 miles (35,000 km) arund the wrld,flying frm the Arctic (北极) t the Antarctic (南极),then back again.It spends mst f its life in the air.
    Small traveler
    The hummingbird (蜂鸟) may be small,but it flies frm Canada t Mexic and Central America each year.Here the warm weather and flwers make the 600 miles (1,000 km) jurney wrthwhile(值得的).
    Swans n the mve
    Whper swans (大天鹅) make a yearly migratin,traveling t and frm places in Eurpe and Russia,all the way acrss t the Pacific cast (太平洋海岸).These swans fly in large grups by night and day.and rest if visibility(视野) becmes pr.
    19.Which f the fllwing shws the rute(路线) f snw geese' migratin? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    20.Which f the fllwing can be the title f Paragraph 3? ______
    A. The highest f them allB. The farthest f them all
    C. The largest f them allD. The fastest f them all
    21.We can infer(推断) frm the passage that ______ .
    A. the leader f the snw geese flck plays an imprtant rle
    B. Whper swans travel in large grups withut stp
    C. all the birds migrate in winter fr fd and warmer places
    D. the arctic terns spend mst f their life flying
    22.In which clumn(栏目) f a magazine may yu read the passage? ______
    A. Travel.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Culture.
    D
    It was Tuesday and everyne in St Petersburg(彼得斯堡) was wrried abut Becky and Tm.
    A lt f peple frm the twn went t the cave (洞穴) in the mrning and lked fr them.But at the end f the day n ne culd find was very wrried and became ill.Aunt Plly culdn't sleep at night and her hair became whiter than befre.She,t,was very wrried and upset.
    Then n Tuesday night there was a lt f nise and excitement in the streets f St Petersburg.
    "Lk!They're here!Becky and Tm are here!" shuted the peple happily.
    "We were s wrried abut them," said ne yung girl.
    "That cave's dangerus," said an ld man. "If yu get lst there,it's almst impssible t find yur way ut."
    "Becky and Tm were very lucky," said an ld wman,smiling.
    N ne went t sleep that night.Everyne listened t Tm's exciting stry abut his adventure in the cave.
    "Becky and I were lst fr a lng time," he said. "We were scared and hungry.Suddenly I remembered the lng strings(细绳) in my pcket.I used the lng string t help me.I went dwn many tunnels(通道),and I always returned t Becky because I fllwed it.Then I fund anther entrance(入口) t the cave.It was a very small entrance and it was near the river."
    "Cheer fr Tm and Becky!" everyne shuted happily.
    Tm and Becky were happy because they were hme,but they were tired and hungry.Becky was very weak and she stayed in bed fr many days.And Tm wasn't feeling well either,s he stayed in bed fr a few days t.
    A few weeks after Becky's birthday picnic,Tm went t visit her at hme.Becky was pleased t see her friend Tm and they talked abut their scary adventure in the cave.
    Becky's father,Mr Thatcher,asked Tm, "D yu want t g t the cave again?"
    "I'm nt afraid f the cave," said Tm.
    23.What's the crrect rder f the fllwing events? ______
    a.Becky and Tm came back safely.
    b.Tm visited Becky after the picnic.
    c.Tm shared the adventure with peple.
    d.Peple lked fr Tm and Becky.
    A. bcadB. bcdaC. dacbD. dabc
    24.What d yu knw abut the peple in St Peterburg? ______
    A. They cared abut Tm and Becky.
    B. They were t scared t get int the cave.
    C. They thught Tm wuld never cme back.
    D. They ften get tgether n streets at night.
    25.The underlined wrd "it" refers t ______ .
    A. the stringB. the tunnelC. the caveD. the entrance
    26.Accrding t the adventure in the cave,what's Tm like? ______
    A. Hnest and brave.B. Shy and clever.
    C. Hnest and shy.D. Brave and clever.
    E
    In 2019,film star GwynethPaltrw psted(.上传) a pht f herself with her 14-year-ld daughter n scial media(媒体).Paltrw's daughter cmplained that she shuld have been asked befre her mum psted the pht.
    Every day,ne in five parents in the UK share the phts f their children n scial media. ①It's a great way fr friends and family t knw each ther's lives,especially if they d nt live in the same twn r cuntry. ②Hwever,sme peple think that children shuld have a say in whether pictures f them are psted nline. ③When they're lder,they might even feel embarrassed(尴尬的) by these phts. ④S,wh is right and wh shuld have the final say?
    Yes - parents shuld always ask first
    Anything psted nline can be there frever.These may be seen by peple with whm the child desn't want t share their childhd.Parents prbably wuld nt like it if their children were psting phts f them withut permissin(允许).Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture,the children may nt agree.Als,they may nt want their friends t knw what they have been ding in the hlidays.When the child jins a new schl,r even when they get a jb,peple will still be able t see what they did in the past and might judge(评判).
    N-parents shuld be trusted
    Parents shuld be allwed t decide what is best fr their children.They shuld be able t share phts with peple they trust.Scial media is a great way t keep in tuch(联系) with peple.It's a great way t make memries,t.Nw that mst peple dn't keep phts in albums(相册),scial media is the perfect place t keep phts instead.Children can lk at their parents' past psts and be reminded f things that they might therwise have frgtten.
    27.The purpse f Paragraph 1 is t ______ .
    A. lead int the tpic
    B. intrduce the famus film star
    C. shw the writer's pinin
    D. discuss the reasn f pht psting
    28.Where can we best put in Paragraph 2 the sentence " They argue that it is the child's pht s they shuld have knwn wh can see it and share it."? ______
    A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
    29.Sme believe parents shuld ask befre psting pictures because ______ .
    a.the phts culd be nline frever
    b.kids dn't want their phts t be seen by everyne
    c.parents wuld nt like it if children d the same way
    d.scial media is a gd way t share their life with families
    A. a,b,dB. a,b,cC. b,c,dD. a,c,d
    30.Which is the best title f the passage? ______
    A. Shuld scial media be trusted?
    B. Hw t pst a nice picture?
    C. Why d parents pst children's pictures?
    D. Shuld parents ask befre psting?
    31.
    The Little Prince
    ( 1) ______
    The Little Prince is a strybk by Antine de Saint-Exupery.It was first published(出版) in 1943 and is nw ne f the best-selling bks ever.
    ( 2) ______
    The narratr(叙述者),a pilt whse plane has crashed(坠毁)in the desert,meets the little prince,wh is visiting the Earth frm the tiny "planet" where he lives.The little prince tells the narratr abut his travels and his experiences n the Earth,where he meets a fx wh teaches him abut lve and respnsibility(责任),and a snake wh says he has the pwer t return him hme.At the end f the stry,the little prince dies after letting the snake bite him.
    ( 3) ______
    Althugh it's a children's bk,The Little Prince has several adult themes,including the idea that adults have lst the ability t be thankful fr the imprtant things in life.
    ( 4) ______
    "It is nly with the heart that ne can see well.The essential(本质)is invisible(看不见的)t the eyes."
    "Only children knw what they are lking fr."
    ( 5) ______
    This is a tuching stry with a lt f wisdm.It's nt surprising that it has becme a classic!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    32.
    (1) My best friend always sits ______ beside me when I am in bad md.
    (2) There are many kinds f music, ______ jazz,blues and s n.
    (3) If the rainstrm gets clser,what shuld peple d t keep ______ ?
    (4) I ften make a ______ when I have any questins.
    (5) It's difficult fr many yung parents ______ a family.
    Watch Meet Mr.Rbt n yur televisin tnight.This shw will (1) ______ (介绍) sme new(2) ______ (科技) that culd change ur schls in the future.
    ( 3) ______ (现今), sme classrms dn't have any cmputers r screens.On Meet Mr.Rbt,we'll lk at sme amazing(4) ______ (发明) that will be widely used in classrms sn.
    As well as(5) ______ (拿,提) lts f bks in their schlbags,we knw that many f tday's students carry small electrnic (电子的) dictinaries.Many schls als have cmputers that(6) ______ (允许) students t g nline if they need t(7) ______ (搜索) infrmatin n the Internet.
    One f the scientists n the shw believes that students will arrive at schl with a new type f e-bk(8) ______ (代替) f the ld nes in the future.That will be all they need t read texts(文本),take ntes,write(9) ______ (报告) and d tests.And hw abut rbts?The shw will als shw us what rbts will be able t d and hw they will help students(10) ______ (进步) in their studies.
    33.
    34.
    35.
    36.
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    42.
    Kendall Rae Jhnsn spends a lt f time playing in the dirt.She has(1) ______ huge garden that prduces ver 100 punds f fd each year!But fr this seven-year-ld girl,gardening isn't just abut fruits and vegetables.It's abut peple.
    Kendall Rae started(2) ______ ( garden) at the age f three.Her grandmther gave her sme fresh cllard greens(甘蓝) and tld her"Dn't thrw away the stems(茎),because if yu put(3) ______ ( they) in the grund,they will grw back",Kendall Rae tried it. (4) ______ her surprise,the stems grew new(5) ______ ( leaf)!Then they set a small backyard garden.When friends came ver,Kendall Rae enjyed(6) ______ (share) what she knew.And her friends helped her water and care fr the plants.
    At the age f six,she became ne f(7) ______ ( yung) certified(获得资格的) farmers in Gergia.Tday,her garden has(8) ______ ( grw) t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees!When the vegetables and fruits are ripe,Kendall Rae did a fd sale.Peple wh dn't have enugh fd are invited t take what they need,t.
    Kendall Rae wants t inspire ther kids,( 9) ______ she invites kids t visit her garden and help her with it t see hw fun it is."Grwing fd(10) ______ ( take) a lt f wrk,but tgether yu can d it" she says.
    43.
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    52.
    53.读完本卷阅读C篇中小男孩汤姆的故事,年轻的你是否也跃跃欲试?这是美国冒险精神在故事里的体现。五千年悠悠中华文化长河里,也曾涌现过无数个生动的中国故事。他们传承着历史与文化,启迪着一代又一代的少年们。请分享一个曾打动你的中国故事。
    提示:
    ●What's the stry abut?
    ●What's the meaning behind the stry?
    要求:
    ( 1)请根据提示要求完成作文,可适当发挥。
    ( 2)邮传中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
    ( 3)80-100 词左右。
    ______________
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、C、A、C、B、B、C、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:每天早上,Mr.Zipster抓起公文包冲出家去。A早上;B下午;C中午;D晚上。根据Emma gt up befre dawn(Emma天亮前就起床)可知此处表示早上。故选A。
    (2)考查动词词组。句意:甚至小狗Zippy在听到闹铃响的时候也跳起来飞奔去院子。A放弃;B跳起来;C修理;D打电话。根据句意可知此处指跳起来。故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:Zippy认为早起的小狗有骨头吃。A老鼠;B鸟;C人;D狗。根据the dg可知Zippy是小狗。故选D。
    (4)考查副词。句意:然而,这家的女儿Maddie总是最后一个。A也;B所以;C然而;D和。根据前后逻辑关系可知此处表示转折。故选C。
    (5)考查动词。句意:在学校,Maddie是最后一个把她的书带去登记处的。A带来;B压;C传递;D借。bring up t表示"把带到"。故选A。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:我在阅读角整理书。A唱歌;B阅读;C游泳;D跳舞。根据the librarian(图书管理员)可知此处表示阅读角。故选B。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:你的数学题都是正确的。A愚蠢的;B聪明的;C正确的;D错误的。根据I like t check my answers twice(我喜欢检查答案两次)和That's a gd idea(这是一个好主意)可知她的数学题都是正确的。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我喜欢检查答案两次。A检查;B阅读;C添加;D写。根据句意可知此处表示检查答案。故选A。
    (9)考查副词。句意:当美术课结束时,所有学生都冲出教室休息。A朝上;B离开;C结束;D在上。be ver表示"结束"。故选C。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我把所有颜料盒都关上以便颜料不会干。A打开;B关上;C撞击;D抓住。根据句意可知此处指关上。故选B。
    (11)考查动词。句意:Mr.Zipster对Maddie。A开玩笑;B说;C说语言;D微笑。say t sb表示"对某人说话"。故选B。
    (12)考查形容词。句意:Maddie做事非常棒。A坏的;B可怕的;C非常好的;D有趣的。根据Maddie is a big help.(Maddie是个好帮手。)可知老师对Maddie的评价都是正面的。故选C。
    (13)考查不定代词。句意:但没人问为什么Maddie总是最后一个。A每个人;B任何人;C没人;D某人。根据But可知此处表转折,表示没人问。故选C。
    (14)考查副词。句意:当Zipster一家离开时,Maddie又落在后面了。A在下面;B在后面;C在周围;D在旁边。根据语境可知此处指在后面。故选B。
    (15)考查名词。句意:Mr.Zipster自豪地说。A自豪;B兴趣;C惊讶;D兴奋。根据语境可知Mr.Zipster在听到老师的表扬后对女儿很自豪。故选A。
    本文讲述Zipster一家每天都很忙,但是他们的女儿总是最后一个,原因是她非常有礼貌,总是帮助老师做事。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~18.【答案】B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段I lve music and it helps me feel relaxed.(我喜欢音乐,它能让我放松。)可知,安娜认为音乐让她放松。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段He gets angry when he hears the music.He thinks I dn't study hard enugh.(他一听到音乐就生气。他认为我学习不够努力。)可知,安娜的父亲认为她不应该听音乐。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Write t "Teen Talk" with yur suggestins.What shuld this family d?(给《青少年谈话》写信,提出你的建议。这个家庭该怎么办?)可知,是为了寻求建议。故选C。
    青少年和他们的父母在"青少年谈话"中谈论了他们的问题。这是安娜和她的父母——史密斯先生和夫人的来信,信中就安娜在做作业时听音乐这件事上安娜和父母之间存在的意见分歧。文章作者想征求大家的意见。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    19~22.【答案】A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Every winter,tens f thusands f snw geese (雪雁) leave their breading(繁殖) grunds in Canada,and fly abut 1,200 miles (1,931 km) t America.(每年冬天,成千上万的雪雁离开它们在加拿大的觅食地,飞大约1200英里(1931公里)到美国。)和地理常识可知,加拿大和美国都在北美洲,美国在加拿大的南边,故图A符合题意。故选A。
    (2)段落大意题。根据第三段Each year it travels an amazing 21.000 miles (35,000 km) arund the wrld,flying frm the Arctic (北极) t the Antarctic (南极),then back again.(每年,它在世界各地飞行21000英里(35000公里),从北极飞到南极,然后再飞回来。)可知,此段主要讲了北极燕鸥迁徙路途之远。故选B。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段It spends mst f its life in the air.(它一生中大部分时间都在空中度过。)可知,北极燕鸥一生中大部分时间都在飞行。故选D。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第一段Many f the Earth's birds have bth a winter and a summer hme.In the winter they leave their summer hmes and fly t warmer places where there is mre fd.This yearly travel is called migratin(迁徒).(地球上的许多鸟类都有冬季和夏季的家。在冬天,它们离开夏天的家,飞到温暖的地方,那里有更多的食物。这种每年一次的旅行被称为迁徙。)可知,本文主要介绍了自然界鸟类的迁徙,故推测我们可以在杂志的自然栏目读这篇文章。故选C。
    本文主要介绍了自然界几种鸟类的迁徙。
    首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
    23~26.【答案】C、A、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段A lt f peple frm the twn went t the cave (洞穴) in the mrning and lked fr them.(早上,镇上的很多人都去了山洞寻找他们。)第四段"Lk!They're here!Becky and Tm are here!" shuted the peple happily.("看!他们在这里!贝基和汤姆来了!"人们高兴地喊道。)根据第八段N ne went t sleep that night.Everyne listened t Tm's exciting stry abut his adventure in the cave.(那天晚上没有人入睡。每个人都听汤姆讲他在山洞里冒险的激动人心的故事。)根据倒数第三段A few weeks after Becky's birthday picnic,Tm went t visit her at hme.(贝基生日野餐几个星期后,汤姆去她家看望她。)可知正确的顺序是:dacb。故选C。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段A lt f peple frm the twn went t the cave (洞穴) in the mrning and lked fr them.But at the end f the day n ne culd find was very wrried and became ill.Aunt Plly culdn't sleep at night and her hair became whiter than befre.She,t,was very wrried and upset.(早上,镇上的很多人都去了山洞寻找他们。可是一天下来,谁也找不到他们。撒切尔夫人非常担心,病倒了。波莉姨妈晚上睡不着觉,头发比以前更白了。她也非常担心和不安。)推断人们关心贝基和汤姆。故选A。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第九段Suddenly I remembered the lng strings( 细绳) in my pcket.I used the lng string t help me.I went dwn many tunnels(通道),and I always returned t Becky because I fllwed it.(突然,我想起了我口袋里的那根长绳子。我用长绳子帮我。我走了很多隧道,但我总是回到贝基身边,因为我跟着它走。)可知it代指绳子。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第九段Suddenly I remembered the lng strings( 细绳) in my pcket.I used the lng string t help me.I went dwn many tunnels(通道),and I always returned t Becky because I fllwed it.(突然,我想起了我口袋里的那根长绳子。我用长绳子帮我。我走了很多隧道,但我总是回到贝基身边,因为我跟着它走。)推断在这个冒险故事中汤姆勇敢聪明。故选D。
    短文主要写了彼得斯堡的人们对贝基和汤姆的担忧以及他们在洞穴中的冒险经历。人们在洞穴中寻找他们,但最终没有找到。撒切尔太太和波莉姨妈非常担心,甚至生病和失眠。然而,最终他们平安回到了家,大家都非常高兴。汤姆讲述了他们在洞穴中的冒险故事,大家都为他们欢呼。然后,短文提到了贝基和汤姆回到家后的状态,以及汤姆是否愿意再次去洞穴的问题。
    阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~30.【答案】A、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段In 2019,film star GwynethPaltrw psted(.上传) a pht f herself with her 14-year-ld daughter n scial media(媒体).Paltrw's daughter cmplained that she shuld have been asked befre her mum psted the pht.(2019年,电影明星GwynethPaltrw在社交媒体上发布了她和14岁女儿的照片。帕特洛的女儿抱怨说,在她妈妈发布照片之前,她应该先问一下自己。)可推知第一段主要为了引出主题,故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第二段Every day,ne in five parents in the UK share the phts f their children n scial media.(每天,英国有五分之一的父母在社交媒体上分享孩子的照片。)结合下文It's a great way fr friends and family t knw each ther's lives,especially if they d nt live in the same twn r cuntry.(这是朋友和家人了解彼此生活的好方法,尤其是如果他们不住在同一个城镇或国家。)可知此处是指父母喜欢分享孩子的照片,所以"他们认为这是孩子的照片,所以他们应该知道谁能看到并分享它"这句话放在①处更合适,故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Anything psted nline can be there frever.These may be seen by peple with whm the child desn't want t share their childhd.Parents prbably wuld nt like it if their children were psting phts f them withut permissin(允许).Even if the parent thinks it is a nice picture,the children may nt agree.(任何发布在网上的东西都会永远存在。这些可能会被孩子不想与之分享童年的人看到。如果孩子未经允许就上传他们的照片,父母可能会不高兴。即使家长认为这是一幅好照片,孩子们也可能不同意。)可知有些人认为父母在上传照片之前应该先问清楚,因为这些照片可能永远在网上,而且孩子们不希望他们的照片被所有人看到,以及如果孩子们做同样的事,父母不会喜欢的,故选B。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第二段Hwever,sme peple think that children shuld have a say in whether pictures f them are psted nline.When they're lder,they might even feel embarrassed(尴尬的) by these phts.S,wh is right and wh shuld have the final say?(然而,一些人认为孩子们应该对他们的照片是否被发布到网上有发言权。当他们长大了,他们甚至可能会对这些照片感到尴尬。那么,谁是对的,谁应该拥有最终决定权?)结合下文,可知本文主要讨论了父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片,可知本文的标题应为"家长在发帖前是否应该询问",故选D。
    这篇短文主要讨论了父母是否应该在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。
    首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    31.【答案】【小题1】A
    【小题2】D
    【小题3】E
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第一段The Little Prince is a strybk by Antine de Saint-Exupery.It was first published(出版) in 1943 and is nw ne f the best-selling bks ever.(《小王子》是安东尼•德•圣埃克苏佩里的故事书。这本书于1943年首次出版,现在是有史以来最畅销的书之一。)可知,此段主要介绍了《小王子》这本书的写作时间及作者,应为故事的背景。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据第二段The narratr(叙述者),a pilt whse plane has crashed(坠毁)in the desert,meets the little prince,wh is visiting the Earth frm the tiny "planet" where he lives.The little prince tells the narratr abut his travels and his experiences n the Earth,where he meets a fx wh teaches him abut lve and respnsibility(责任),and a snake wh says he has the pwer t return him hme.At the end f the stry,the little prince dies after letting the snake bite him.(讲述者是一名飞机坠毁在沙漠中的飞行员,他遇到了小王子,小王子正从他居住的小"星球"访问地球。小王子告诉讲述了他的旅行和他在地球上的经历,在那里他遇到了一只教他爱和责任的狐狸,还有一条说他有能力把他送回家的蛇。在故事的最后,小王子被蛇咬了一口,死了。)可知,此段主要讲述了书的主要内容,应为故事的总结概括。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据第三段Althugh it's a children's bk,The Little Prince has several adult themes,including the idea that adults have lst the ability t be thankful fr the imprtant things in life.(虽然这是一本儿童读物,但《小王子》有几个成人主题,包括成年人已经失去了对生活中重要事物心存感恩的能力。)可知,此段主要讲述了这本书的主题。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据第四段"It is nly with the heart that ne can see well.The essential(本质)is invisible(看 不见的)t the eyes.""Only children knw what they are lking fr."("只有用心才能看清楚。本质是眼睛看不见的。""只有孩子才知道他们在寻找什么。")可知,此段引用了书中的原话。故选C。
    (5)细节推理题。根据第五段This is a tuching stry with a lt f wisdm.It's nt surprising that it has becme a classic!(这是一个充满智慧的感人故事。它成为经典也就不足为奇了!)可知,此段主要讲了这本书畅销的原因,故为评价。故选B。
    (1)《小王子》是安东尼•德•圣埃克苏佩里的故事书。这本书于1943年首次出版,现在是有史以来最畅销的书之一。--背景
    (2)讲述者是一名飞机坠毁在沙漠中的飞行员,他遇到了小王子,小王子正从他居住的小"星球"访问地球。小王子告诉讲述了他的旅行和他在地球上的经历,在那里他遇到了一只教他爱和责任的狐狸,还有一条说他有能力把他送回家的蛇。在故事的最后,小王子被蛇咬了一口,死了。--总结
    (3)虽然这是一本儿童读物,但《小王子》有几个成人主题,包括成年人已经失去了对生活中重要事物心存感恩的能力。--主题
    (4)"只有用心,才能看得清楚。本质是眼睛看不见的。""只有孩子才知道他们在寻找什么。"--引用
    (5)这是一个充满智慧的感人故事。它成为经典也就不足为奇了!--评价
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是在在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    32.【答案】【小题1】silently
    【小题2】including
    【小题3】safe
    【小题4】mark
    【小题5】t raise
    【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:当我心情不好的时候,我最好的朋友总是默默地坐在我身边。根据所给单词提示可知,应该"默默地",这里修饰动词sits,用silent的副词silently"默默地"。故填silently。
    (2)考查介词。句意:音乐有很多种,包括爵士乐、蓝调等等。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"包括",填include的介词形式including"包括"。故填including。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:如果暴雨越来越近,人们应该怎么做才能保证安全。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"安全的",keep+形容词"保持某种状态"固定搭配,故填safe。
    (4)考查名词。句意:当我有任何问题时,我经常做标记。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"标记",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填mark。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:对许多年轻的父母来说,养育一个家庭是很困难的。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"抚养",It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth."对某人来说,做某事是"固定句式,It是形式主语,不定式是真正主语。故填t raise。
    (1)当我心情不好的时候,我最好的朋友总是默默地坐在我身边。
    (2)音乐有很多种,包括爵士乐、蓝调等等。
    (3)如果暴雨越来越近,人们应该怎么做才能保证安全。
    (4)当我有任何问题时,我经常做标记。
    (5)对许多年轻的父母来说,养育一个家庭是很困难的。
    要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
    33~42.【答案】intrduce、technlgy、Nwadays、inventins、carrying、allw、search、instead、reprts、prgress
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这个节目将介绍一些在未来会改变我们学校的新的科技。intrduce表示"介绍",助动词will后面用动词原形。故填intrduce。
    (2)考查名词。句意:这个展览将介绍一些在未来会改变我们学校的新的科技。technlgy表示"科技",不可数名词。故填technlgy。
    (3)考查副词。句意:现在,一些教室没有电脑或显示屏。nwadays表示"现在",副词,句首首字母需大写。故填Nwadays。
    (4)考查名词。句意:在Meet Mr.Rbt里,我们会看到一些很快在教室被广泛应用的令人惊讶的发明。inventin表示"发明",前面有sme,故用复数。故填inventins。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:我们知道现在的学生拿着小的电子字典,书包里还装着很多书。as well as是连词,后面需用ding。carry表示"带着"。故填carrying。
    (6)考查动词。句意:一些学校有一些电脑,允许学生上网。allw表示"允许",根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时,主语是复数cmputers,谓语动词用原形。故填allw。
    (7)考查动词。句意:如果他们需要上网搜索信息。need t d表示"需要做",search表示"搜索"。故填search。
    (8)考查副词。句意:这个节目的一个科学家相信未来学生们将会带着电子课本而不是传统课本去上学。instead f表示"代替而不是"。故填instead。
    (9)考查名词。句意:这将是他们阅读课本,记笔记,写报告和考试的全部内容。reprt表示"报告",此处用名词复数表一类。故填reprts。
    (10)考查动词。句意:这个节目也会告诉我们机器人能做什么,它们如何在学业上帮助学生进步。prgress表示"进步",help sb.d表示"帮助某人做"。故填prgress。
    本文主要介绍了未来科技带给学校的变化。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    43~52.【答案】a、gardening、them、T、leaves、sharing、the yungest、grwn、s、takes
    【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:她有一个巨大的花园,每年能生产100多磅的食物!根据____huge garden(____巨大的花园),可知此处应填不定冠词,huge是辅音音素开头。故填a。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:Kendall Rae 三岁的时候就开始做园艺。start ding sth.开始做某事。故填gardening。
    (3)考查代词。句意:不要扔掉茎,因为如果你把它们放在地里,它们就会长回来。作动词put的宾语,用人称代词宾格。故填them。
    (4)考查介词。句意:令她惊讶的是,茎长出了新叶。t ne's surprise令某人惊讶的是,固定短语。故填T。
    (5)考查名词。句意:令她惊讶的是,茎长出了新叶。根据句意可知,茎长出的新叶不止一片,应用复数形式。故填leaves。
    (6)考查动名词。句意:朋友来的时候,Kendall Rae 喜欢分享她所知道的。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事。故填sharing。
    (7)考查形容词最高级。句意:在六岁的时候,她成为了乔治亚州最年轻的获得认证资格的农民。根据句意,此处用固定结构"ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词",意为"最的之一",最高级前加定冠词the。故填the yungest。
    (8)考查过去分词。句意:如今,她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树!根据has可知,此句用现在完成时,结构为has+过去分词。故填grwn。
    (9)考查连词。句意:Kendall Rae想激励其他孩子,所以她邀请孩子们参观她的花园,帮助她打理花园,看看花园有多有趣。根据Kendall Rae wants t inspire ther kids(Kendall Rae想激励其他孩子) invites kids t visit her garden (她邀请孩子们参观她的花园),可知前后是因果关系,前因后果。故填s。
    (10)考查动词。句意:种植食物需要很多工作,但是大家可以一起完成。此句主语是Grwing fd,动名词作主语,全文主体时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
    这篇短文主要写了一个名叫Kendall Rae Jhnsn的七岁女孩种植蔬菜的故事。她从三岁开始种植,现在她的花园已经发展到包括60个种植床和12棵树。她不仅分享自己的知识,还邀请其他孩子一起参与,她希望能激励其他孩子也参与种植,并且她会举办食品销售活动,邀请有需要的人取用食物。她认为种植食物需要很多工作,但是大家可以一起完成。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    53.【答案】 The Chinese stry that mved me the mst was Hua Mulan. (点题)Hua Mulan is my favurite character.She made a decisin t take her father's place when he was asked t jin the army.【高分句型一】(故事的内容)She dressed up like a man and behaved s bravely that nbdy cnsidered her as a girl.Mulan is my favrite fr the fllwing reasns.First,we can find a cmpletely different Chinese girl.Secnd,Mulan shwed her lve fr her family and cuntry,which is wrth learning.【高分句型二】Last but nt least,she teaches us that everyne can be successful as lng as we try ur best.(故事背后的意义)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    She made a decisin t take her father's place when he was asked t jin the army.当她父亲被要求参军时,她决定代替他。
    when当……时候,引导原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Secnd,Mulan shwed her lve fr her family and cuntry,which is wrth learning.第二,木兰表现出了她对家庭和国家的爱,这是值得学习的。
    be wrth ding sth.值得干某事,固定用法。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Whenever I d my hmewrk,I like t play sngs.This causes prblems between me and my dad.He gets angry when he hears the music.He thinks I dn't study hard enugh.But I'm nt lazy.I lve music and it helps me feel relaxed.My mum says it's OK fr me t listen t music but smetimes she's nt happy because my rm is messy.
    "I think Anna shuld listen t music after she studies.Besides,she plays her music t ludly.I make her turn ff the music when I want t watch my favrite shws n TV.We smetimes argue abut this."
    "Anna is really gd at singing.She gets a lt f praises(赞扬) frm her music teacher.Hwever,I'm wrried that she spends t much time thinking abut music.Her rm is a mess but she never tidies it."
    A.backgrund
    B.pinin
    C.qutatins(引用)
    D.summary
    E.themes(主题)
    include mark safe raise silent

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