2022-2023学年浙江省台州市路桥区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开1.A. flwersB. treesC. fruitsD. vegetables
2.A. andB. sC. becauseD. but
3.A. smiledB. shutedC. criedD. suggested
4.A. relaxedB. tiredC. angryD. serius
5.A. wrryB. mveC. speakD. stp
6.A. everybdyB. nbdyC. everythingD. nthing
7.A. rightB. wrngC. quicklyD. ludly
8.)
A. FirstlyB. RecentlyC. SecndlyD. Finally
9.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave utD. gave back
10.A. givingB. shppingC. lyingD. wrking
11.A. lderB. healthierC. friendlierD. newer
12.A. enjyedB. keptC. thughtD. dreamed
13.A. htB. cldC. brightD. dark
14.A. OKB. HiC. ND. What
15.A. secndsB. hursC. daysD. mnths
English Classes fr yur wrkers!
Are yu lking fr English classes fr yur cmpany?It isn't easy t find a gd class that can make yur wrkers lve English,and prvide excellent materials(材料) and a prfessinal service at the same time.But Learn Ht English" can help!
Our lively curses and materials will give yur wrkers the language they need at wrk!
We have face-t-face classes in English and nline classes all ver the wrld.
Why nt try us fr FREE?We'll give yu a FREE ne-hur trial class(体验课) with ne f ur English teachers.
Wherever yur cmpany is,we can help.
Cntact(联系) us NOW and put us t the test!
16.Wh wuld like t take part in the English class accrding t the passage? ______
A. An ffice wrker.B. A middle schl teacher.
C. A ftball player.D. A cllege student.
17.We can get a free trial class frm "Learn Ht English" by ______ .
A. making a phne call
B. talking t them face-t-face
C. sending an email
D. searching fr infrmatin n the Internet
18.What kind f writing is the passage? ______
A. A letter.B. An ad.C. A diary.D. A play.
C
I'm Micah Jhnsn frm Indiana.I have played baseball fr 24 years.I am ne f the tp players in a prfessinal baseball team.Once I get a dream,I dn't care if it takes 100 years t achieve and I'm ging t try everything I can d it.And when I make it,I think, "OK,what's the next thing I'm ging t d?"
I started painting in 2016,when I was in a baseball club.Every time when I came back frm a game and still felt excited,I wuld paint.I was just s crazy abut painting that I culdn't put it dwn.
In 2018,I retired(退役) frm my baseball team.I'd fallen in lve with art. S I thught it was time t give that a sht.I started drawing yung black kids as astrnauts after I heard a yung black kid asking if astrnauts culd be black.Painting these pictures was really meaningful.I wanted t get in tuch with mre peple.S I made this 3 D character named Aku.He's a brave and cnfident black by with a large space helmet(头盔).The helmet helps him t travel thrugh different areas.In 2022,Aku was n the cver f the TIME magazine.Later,I made him int an NFT.NFTs are special digital(数字化的) art wrks.Peple can buy and sell them nline.
I changed my baseball bat fr a paint brush and fund what I lved t d.Kids can als find a meaningful way f life by shwing their talents,wrking hard,and ging deeper int the things they care abut.
In 2021,an NFT f Aku was taken t the Internatinal Space Statin.That's smething I culd never dream f befre!S,as yu can see,if yu keep wrking twards smething yu like,chances are ging t appear in a way that yu can't even imagine.
19.What des Micah mean in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? ______
A. He fund his paintings were s ppular.
B. He decided t try t be a painter frm then n.
C. He wanted t take part in his last baseball game.
D. He thught he was ne f the tp baseball players.
20.In which rder d the fllwing events happen? ______
a.Micah started painting.
b.Micah made Aku int an NFT.
c.Micah retired frm the baseball team.
d.An NFT f Aku was n the Internatinal space statin.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. a-c-b-dD. d-b-c-a
21.We can infer that Micah was full f ______ when he heard Aku was taken t the space statin.
A. stressB. thanksC. wrriesD. excitement
22.What's the main idea f the passage? ______
A. Where kids can find their dreams.
B. What peple can d with an NFT.
C. When a baseball player want t be an artist.
D. Hw a baseball player fund his new life in art.
D
D yu live in cities r cuntries?D yu want t live in cities r cuntries?It's nt a questin until the COVID-19 hit the wrld.It has made peple think abut their living places.Many have said they wuld like t live in a bigger hme,with a garden and in a smaller neighbrhd.Hwever,city lvers say they wuld never leave.Since then,a big argument has started.
Sme say the cities are full f lives and the best places t live in.They think the city is a magical place.Yu can g fr walks after dark with the street lights n and enjy beautiful buildings.It's exciting t think f all the wrk and peple,past,present(现在) and future.Peple may think abut the lng difficult time it takes t build a city and make it great.Cities are full f chances t experience different things and meet peple wh are nt like yu.Peple (especially the yung) frm all ver the wrld are interested in cities and many different cultures live there.They share parks,ffices,schls and hspitals.A recent study shws that city mice are cleverer than cuntry mice.Even nature is mre interesting in the city.
Hwever,sme peple like t live in the cuntryside better than in the cities.Wuldn't yu like t have mre space,cleaner air and t knw yur neighbrs?The answer is "Yes" fr sure.With mre space,cleaner air,and clser neighbrs,cuntry life can imprve the health f peple wh live there.Cuntry lvers say peple are human beings nt human dings.Cuntry living means peple can d less and enjy mre.In the cuntry,peple experience the changing seasns.The city desn't stp when the night falls r winter sets in.During COVID-19,the city was dull and lifeless withut any fun.That's why peple in cities wanted t leave.
S what d yu think?Will yu live in the city r cuntryside in the future?
23.Sme peple like t live in cities because ______ .
A. it's a place where mice are even cleverer
B. it's a place where they can have clean air
C. they can enjy great buildings and different cultures
D. they can live in a big huse with a small neighbrhd
24.Which f the fllwing is TRUE,accrding t the passage? ______
A. Cuntries are the best places t live.
B. Cuntry mice are smarter than city mice.
C. Peple experience the changing seasns in cities.
D. Peple in cities wanted t leave during COVID-19.
25.The underlined " dull" in the last paragraph may mean ______ .
A. interestingB. bringC. excitingD. dangerus
26.What's the best title? ______
A. D Yu Want t Live in Cuntries?
B. Cuntry Life is Better Than City Life.
C. Is Cuntry Life Better Than City Life?
D. City Life is Better Than Cuntry Life.
E
①Being cnfident(自信的) isn't just abut what yu knw r think;cnfidence cmes frm hw yu feel in yur bdy,t.
② Hw yu hld yurself matters.Hw yu sit r stand--yur psture(姿势) -- makes a difference frm yur feelings.Fr example,if yur shulders are hunched(弓背),yur head's dwn,yu feel different frm the way yu feel when yu're sitting r standing straight with yur head up and yur shulders back.Try the 2 pstures nw and ask yurself, "Hw d I feel nw?"
③ .Research has fund that when yu're hunched with yur arms and legs crssed,and lking dwn,yur bdy sends yu chemicals(化学物质) that can make yu feel mre stressed r wrried.Dctr Maria Evans says yur bdy and brain are cnnected. "When yu stand with yur back tall,legs apart,hands n waist(腰部) and head up,yur bdy sends the message t yur mind that yu feel cnfident and strng."
④ Take a pwer pse.Yur bdy language desn't just affect(影响) hw yu feel,it tells ther peple hw nervus r brave yu feel,t.Bring t mind a mvie r TV character yu like.Think abut hw they shw being brave r strng and hw they sit,stand r walk.See if yu can d the same.D yu feel nervus befre a test r when ding smething new?Try a "pwer pse" and yu can feel mre cnfident.Sit r stand up straight with bth feet n the grund,and put yur hands n yur waist.Keep yur head up,lking straight ahead and smile.D this fr a cuple f minutes.Evans advises kids t d a pwer pse fr a few minutes befre schl, "Ntice hw yur feeling has changed and hw yu becme mre cnfident."
27.In Paragraph 2,the writer shws hw the psture makes a difference by ______ .
A. telling striesB. asking questins
C. listing numbersD. cmparing examples
28.Which f the fllwings can be the best t fill in the blank? ______
A. Being cnfident is imprtant.
B. D as a brave man des.
C. Yur bdy talks t yur brain.
D. Try t use different bdy languages.
29.Which picture shws a "pwer pse" accrding t Paragraph 4? ______
A. B. C. D.
30.The purpse f writing the passage is ______ .
A. t explain hw bdy talks with brain
B. t intrduce a study n hw t be cnfident
C. t describe the feelings f different pstures
D. t call n ding right pstures t be cnfident
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(1) I think we shuld help each ther and learn frm ______ .
(2) Michael was sad and felt his life ut f cntrl after his father's ______ .
(3) My tur in Beijing last week ______ a visit t the Science Museum.
(4) Yu shuld eat ______ f vegetables t keep healthy.
(5) My cusin was swimming ______ I was having lunch.
D yu knw a traditinal kind f clthes called hanfu (汉服)?A piece f news has(1) ______ (报道) that a grup f yung peple tk part in an event in Beijing days ag.They wre different kinds f hanfu.
Miss Lu,brn in 1980s,(2) ______ (主动提供) t help in the event.She said, "My lve fr hanfu came frm tw f my friends.They are (3) ______ (粉丝) f traditinal Chinese clthes." Her interest grew as she learned mre abut the culture behind it and then she tried t make the first hanfu cstume (服装) by (4) ______ (她自己).She set up a hanfu club t have a better cmmunicatin with smene else in 2011.Since then,she has been a (5) ______ (志愿者) t wrk fr the grup.
At first,if smene wre hanfu,thers might laugh at them and asked why they wre (6) ______ (奇怪的) clthes.Slwly,mre and mre yung peple began t wear hanfu because they regarded it as the best way t keep the traditin fresh in the (7) ______ (现代的) sciety.
Yang Kunming was brn in the 1990s.She pened an accunt(账号) n Bilibili s she culd share her lve fr hangfu nline (8) ______ (无论何时) she liked by psting vides abut wearing the traditinal clthes.She has gt (9) ______ (千) f messages and likes.Many peple find her vides wnderful. "Scial media has made hanfu culture ppular in China and (10) ______ (在国外). " Yang said.She is lking frward t taking part in mre activities with the theme f hanfu this year.
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Jim wrks fr a tea factry.Last year he helped save (1) ______ (he) wrkmate Tny.Tny was in his fifties and he (2) ______ (ride) a bike t wrk every day.One afternn,Tny was having a break in a quiet meeting rm.When Jim walked int the rm,he saw Tny sitting in a chair,lking seriusly ill. "He was breathing with (3) ______ (difficult)." Jim said, "He was feeling terrible,(4) ______ I called fr an ambulance(救护车)."
When waiting fr (5) ______ ambulance t arrive,Jim made sure that Tny sat cmfrtably in the chair."As Tny felt very (6) ______ (wrry),I knew that I needed t keep calm(冷静)," Jim said. "I tld him that help was (7) ______ its way and that he might feel better if he tried cntrlling his breaths."
Jim als wanted a wrkman (8) ______ (find) ut where the AED(自动体外除颤器) was.Jim fllwed the advice frm the dctr n the ther end f the phne,and gave Tny sme medicine.Sn the ambulance arrived and Tny was taken t hspital.
( 9) ______ (lucky),Tny was saved in time and went hme nt lng after that.Jim's quick actins saved a life.He said(10) ______ was necessary t learn first aid(急救).S far,he has helped peple with different prblems.
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52.It's Internatinal Whale Shark Day n August 30th,s let's find ut abut these fantastic fish.Whale sharks are the wrld's largest fish.It can be 12 meters lng,as big as a bus!They live in trpical(热带的) and warm seas arund the wrld.Every shark's spts and stripes are different frm each ther.They can help scientists knw wh they are.Althugh they are really huge,whale sharks can't bite r chew(咬和嚼)!They just pen their muth widely when swimming,and let lts f water cme thrugh their gills(鳃) t catch small shrimp and fish fr fd.Being slw swimmers,whale sharks hardly travel mre than 5 kilmeters per hur,but they smetimes g n great migratins(迁徙) that are hundreds f kilmeters lng.Surprisingly,they can live t be mre than 100 years ld.Ww!
53.假设你是李华,你计划今年暑假参与台州轻轨交通(Taizhu Rail Transit)志愿者的公益活动,给前来乘坐轻轨的外国人提供帮助。请你根据提示信息写一封自荐信,简要介绍自己的志愿者经历及感受,以及接下来你的暑期公益行动计划。
要求:
(1)短文必须包含表格中所有要点,可适当发挥。
( 2)80-100 词左右,开头和结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua,and I am always willing t help thers!
I hpe I can be accepted int this meaningful activity.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、C、D、D、B、A、D、C、C、B、A
【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:他在他的大花园里种了各种各样的水果,并和别人分享。A.花,B.树,C.水果,D.蔬菜,根据I started sharing the fruit frm my garden.(我开始分享来自我花园的水果。)可知他在大花园里种了各种各样的水果。故选C。
(2)连词辨析。句意:她让谢先生看着我,"我很抱歉,因为我们还不认识我们的其他邻居。"A.和,B.所以,C.因为,D.但是,结合句意,可知表示原因。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:"没关系!"谢微笑。A.微笑,B.喊叫,C.哭,D.建议,根据"Méi guānxi!"(没关系)可知他微笑。故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:"我们拿这么多柠檬怎么办?"妈妈问,一天的工作后,看起来很累。A.放松的,B.疲惫的,C.生气的,D.严肃的,根据after a day's wrk. (一天的工作后,)可知妈妈看起来很累。故选B。
(5)动词辨析。句意:"它的意思是'没问题',"他解释说,"或者'别担心!'"A.担心,B.移动,C.讲话,D.停止,根据"Méi guānxi!"(没关系)可知她的意思或者是'别担心'。故选A。
(6)不定代词辨析。句意:我担心一切!A.每个人,B.没有人,C.一切,D.没什么,结合下文I wrry abut making friends at my new schl.I wrry abut answering a questin(我担心在新学校交朋友。我担心回答问题。)可知担心一切。故选C。
(7)副词辨析。句意:我担心在课堂上大声回答问题。A.正确的,B.错误的,C.快速地,D.大声地,结合句意,可知我担心在课堂上大声回答问题。listen为实义动词,用副词修饰。故选D。
(8)副词辨析。句意:最后,我的压力使我生病了。A.首先,B.近来,C.第二,D.最终,根据Oh,I used t wrry all the time(哦,我以前总是担心!)可知最终压力导致他生病。故选D。
(9)动词短语辨析。句意:所以我放弃了工作,买了这所房子。A.捐赠,B.放弃,C.分发,D.归还,结合上文Finally,my stress made me sick.(最后,我的压力使我生病了。)可知因为生病所以放弃了工作。故选B。
(10)动名词辨析。句意:你知道,礼物是在给予,而不是接受!A.给,B.购物,C.躺,D.工作,结合上文I started sharing the fruit frm my garden.It really made me happy.(我开始分享我花园里的水果。这真的让我很开心。)可知礼物是在给予。故选A。
(11)形容词比较级辨析。句意:第二天,一个比我还新的学生来到学校。A.更老的,B.更健康的,C.更友好的,D.更新的,根据I wrry abut making friends at my new schl.(我担心在新学校交朋友。)可知一个比作者更新的学生来到学校。故选D。
(12)动词辨析。句意:但后来我想谢先生可能会笑着说:"没关系!"A.喜欢,B.继续,C.想,D.梦想,结合句意,可知想谢先生可能会说"没关系"。故选C。
(13)形容词辨析。句意:在我的午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。A.炎热的,B.寒冷的,C.明亮的,D.黑暗的,结合句意,可知午餐盒里有一个谢先生花园里采来的漂亮、明亮的橘子。故选C。
(14)形容词辨析。句意:"你好!"我说。"你想要一个橘子吗?"A.好的,B.你好,C.不,D.什么,结合上文I picked it up and walked t the new student. (我把它拿起来,向新来的学生走去。)可知是向新学生打招呼。故选B。
(15)名词辨析。句意:他看了我几秒钟。A.秒,B.小时,C.天,D.月,结合下文When my legs gt ready t run away,I heard him say sftly, "I lve ranges.Thank yu!"(当我的腿准备逃跑时,我听到他轻轻地说:"我喜欢橙子。谢谢你!")可知他看了作者几秒钟。故选A。
短文主要写了谢先生种植不同种类的植物,并与他人分享;他喜欢说"没关系";主人公开始担心很多事情,但通过与谢先生的交流,学会了不再担心;最后,主人公通过分享橙子与新同学交朋友,并对他说"没关系"。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16~18.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Our lively curses and materials will give yur wrkers the language they need at wrk!(我们生动的课程和材料将为您的员工提供工作中所需的语言!)可知,上班族愿意参加英语课,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中We have face-t-face classes in English and nline classes all ver the wrld.Why nt try us fr FREE?We'll give yu a FREE ne-hur trial class with ne f ur English teachers.(我们在世界各地都有面对面的英语课程和在线课程。为什么不免费试用?我们我们将为您提供一个小时的免费试用课,由我们的一位英语老师授课。)可知,我们可以通过与他们面对面交谈"学习热门英语"获得免费试用课,故选:B。
(3)推理判断题。根据标题English Classes fr yur wrkers!(英语课 为您的员工服务!)以及通读全文可知,短文主要介绍了一个为公司提供英语课程的服务机构。该服务机构提供优质的课程和专业的服务,能够帮助员工提高工作中所需的英语能力。他们提供面对面和在线课程,并且可以在全球范围内提供服务。他们还提供免费的一小时试听课程,并鼓励公司联系他们进行试用。由此推断这段文字是一则广告,故选:B。
短文主要介绍了一个为公司提供英语课程的服务机构。该机构提供优质的课程和专业的服务,能够帮助员工提高工作中所需的英语能力。他们提供面对面和在线课程,并且可以在全球范围内提供服务。他们还提供免费的一小时试听课程,并鼓励公司联系他们进行试用。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段I'd fallen in lve with art.S I thught it was time t give that a sht.(我爱上了艺术。所以我觉得是时候试一试了。)可知Micah决定努力成为一名画家。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I started painting in 2016,when I was in a baseball club.(我从2016年开始画画,当时我在一个棒球俱乐部。)第三段In 2018,I retired(退役) frm my baseball team. (2018年,我从棒球队退役了。)第三段In 2022,Aku was n the cver f the TIME magazine.Later,I made him int an NFT. (2022年,Aku登上了《时代》杂志的封面。后来,我把他变成了一个NFT。)第五段In 2021,an NFT f Aku was taken t the Internatinal Space Statin. (2021年,Aku 的NFT被带到国际空间站。)可知事件发生顺序是:Micah开始画画——Micah从棒球队退役——Micah把Aku变成了一个NFT——Aku 的NFT被带到国际空间站。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第五段In 2021,an NFT f Aku was taken t the Internatinal Space Statin.That's smething I culd never dream f befre!(2021年,阿库的NFT被带到国际空间站。这是我以前做梦也没想到的!)可知阿库的NFT被带到国际空间站Micah很激动。故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第五段S,as yu can see,if yu keep wrking twards smething yu like,chances are ging t appear in a way that yu can't even imagine.(所以,正如你所看到的,如果你一直朝着你喜欢的方向努力,机会就会以一种你甚至无法想象的方式出现。)以及文中提到Micah退役后,他决定尝试艺术的事,可知本文主要讲了一个棒球运动员如何在艺术中找到他的新生活。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者Micah Jhnsn从事棒球24年后,转而追求自己对绘画的热爱。他在棒球俱乐部期间开始画画,对绘画非常着迷。退役后,他决定尝试艺术,并开始画年轻黑人孩子作为宇航员的画作,这对他来说非常有意义。他还创作了一个名为Aku的3 D角色,并将其制作成NFT,让更多人了解他的作品。通过这个故事,作者想告诉人们只要坚持追求自己喜欢的事物,机会会以一种无法想象的方式出现。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Peple may think abut the lng difficult time it takes t build a city and make it great.(人们可能会想到建造一座城市并使其伟大所需的漫长而艰难的时间。)Peple (especially the yung) frm all ver the wrld are interested in cities and many different cultures live there.(来自世界各地的人们(尤其是年轻人)对城市感兴趣,那里生活着许多不同的文化。)可知有些人喜欢住在城市里,因为他们可以享受伟大的建筑和不同的文化。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段During COVID-19,the city was dull and lifeless withut any fun.That's why peple in cities wanted t leave.(新冠肺炎期间,这座城市毫无生气,毫无乐趣。这就是为什么城市里的人们想离开。)可知城市里的人想在新冠肺炎期间离开。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段During COVID-19,the city was dull and lifeless withut any fun.That's why peple in cities wanted t leave.(新冠肺炎期间,这座城市毫无乐趣。这就是为什么城市里的人们想离开。)可知" dull"意思是"无聊的"故选B。
(4)标题归纳题。根据第一段D yu live in cities r cuntries?D yu want t live in cities r cuntries?(你住在城市?还是乡村?你想住在城市?还是乡村?)可知最佳标题为"你想住在乡村吗?"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讨论了人们对于城市和乡村生活的选择。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】D、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据第二段Fr example,if yur shulders are hunched(弓背),yur head's dwn,yu feel different frm the way yu feel when yu're sitting r standing straight with yur head up and yur shulders back.(比如,当你的肩膀耸起,头低下时,你的感觉会与你挺直坐或站立、头抬起和肩膀向后的感觉不同。)可知作者通过举例,比较两种姿势来表达姿势的重要性。故选D。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段When yu stand with yur back tall,legs apart,hands n waist(腰部) and head up,yur bdy sends the message t yur mind that yu feel cnfident and strng.(当你站直,腿分开,手叉腰,抬头,你的身体会给大脑传递一种你觉得自信和强壮的信号。)可知C选项"你的身体传递信号给大脑。"符合题意。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Sit r stand up straight with bth feet n the grund,and put yur hands n yur waist.Keep yur head up,lking straight ahead and smile.(坐或站直,双脚踩在地上,双手放在腰上,抬头直视前方并微笑。)可知图片B符合题意。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Being cnfident(自信的) isn't just abut what yu knw r think;cnfidence cmes frm hw yu feel in yur bdy,t.(自信不仅仅取决于你所知道或思考的内容,还与你身体的感觉有关。)可知本文主要是呼吁正确的姿势以保证自信。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了自信不仅仅取决于你所知道或思考的内容,还与你身体的感觉有关。你的姿势对你的感受很重要,比如,当你的肩膀耸起,头低下时,你的感觉会与你挺直坐或站立、头抬起和肩膀向后的感觉不同。研究发现,当你驼背、双臂交叉、低头时,你的身体会释放出一些化学物质,使你感到更加紧张或担忧。采取一种自信的姿势可以让你感到更加自信。你的身体语言不仅影响你的感受,也告诉他人你有多紧张或勇敢。通过模仿电影或电视剧中的角色,学习他们展示勇敢或强大的方式,尝试采取相同的姿势。在做新事物或考试前感到紧张吗?试试一种"力量姿势",你会感到更自信。坐或站直,双脚踩在地上,双手放在腰上,抬头直视前方并微笑。埃文斯建议孩子们在上学前做几分钟的力量姿势,"注意你的感受如何改变,以及你变得更自信了。"
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】ne anther
【小题2】death
【小题3】included
【小题4】plenty
【小题5】while
【解析】(1)考查相互代词。句意:我认为我们应该互相帮助,互相学习。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"相互",故填ne anther。
(2)考查名词。句意:父亲去世后,迈克尔很伤心,觉得自己的生活失去了控制。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"去世",这里名词所有格father's修饰不可数名词,故填death。
(3)考查动词。句意:我上周在北京的旅行包括参观科学博物馆。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"包括",句子缺少谓语动词,一般过去时态,用include的过去式。故填included。
(4)考查形容词短语。句意:你应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。根据所给单词提示可知,plenty f"很多"固定短语。故填plenty。
(5)考查连词。句意:我吃午饭的时候,我表哥在游泳。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"当时候",用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
(1)我认为我们应该互相帮助,互相学习。
(2)父亲去世后,迈克尔很伤心,觉得自己的生活失去了控制。
(3)我上周在北京的旅行包括参观科学博物馆。
(4)你应该多吃蔬菜以保持健康。
(5)我吃午饭的时候,我表哥在游泳。
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
32~41.【答案】reprted、ffers、fans、herself、vlunteer、strange、mdern、whenever、thusands、abrad
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:一则新闻报道,一群年轻人几天前在北京参加了一项活动。reprt表示"报道",前面有助动词has可知此处用过去分词,表示现在完成时。故填reprted。
(2)考查动词。句意:卢小姐在80年代出生,在这项活动中主动提供帮助。根据语法规则可知此处缺少谓语动词。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语是单数Miss Lu,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。ffer表示"主动提供"。故填ffers。
(3)考查名词。句意:他们是中国传统文化的粉丝。fan表示"粉丝",主语是复数They,故用复数。故填fans。
(4)考查反身代词。句意:在了解传统服装背后的文化之后,她对汉服的兴趣逐渐增长,并尝试自己制作了第一套汉服。herself表示"她自己",反身代词。故填herself。
(5)考查名词。句意:自那以后,她成为这个团体的志愿者。vlunteer表示"志愿者",主语是单数she,故用单数。故填vlunteer。
(6)考查形容词。句意:起初,如果一个人穿汉服,其他人可能会笑话他们并问他们为什么穿这么奇怪的衣服。strange表示"奇怪的",形容词修饰名词clthes。故填strange。
(7)考查形容词。句意:慢慢地,越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服,因为他们认为这是保持传统在现代社会中焕发活力的最好方式。mdern表示"现代的",形容词修饰名词sciety。故填mdern。
(8)考查连词。句意:她在Bilibili上开设了一个账号,通过发布关于穿传统服饰的视频来分享她对汉服的热爱。whenever表示"无论何时"。故填whenever。
(9)考查数词。句意:她收到了成千上万的信息和点赞。thusands f表示"成千上万",固定短语。故填thusands。
(10)考查副词。句意:社交媒体使汉服文化在中国和世界范围内变得流行起来。abrad表示"在国外"。故填abrad。
这篇短文主要介绍了汉服这种传统服饰。一群年轻人在北京参加活动时穿着不同款式的汉服。卢小姐在80年代出生,她参加活动是因为她的两个朋友是汉服的爱好者,她对汉服的兴趣逐渐增长,并尝试自己制作了第一套汉服。她成立了一个汉服俱乐部,与其他人更好地交流。起初,穿汉服的人可能会被嘲笑,但随着时间的推移,越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服,因为他们认为这是保持传统在现代社会中焕发活力的最好方式。杨昆明是90年代出生的,她在Bilibili上开设了一个账号,通过发布关于穿传统服饰的视频来分享她对汉服的热爱。她收到了很多信息和点赞,很多人觉得她的视频很棒。杨昆明表示,社交媒体使汉服文化在中国和世界范围内变得流行起来。她期待今年能参加更多以汉服为主题的活动。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
42~51.【答案】his、rde、difficulty、s、the、wrried、n、t find、Luckily、it
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:去年他帮助救了他的同事托尼。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词性物主代词his"他的"。故填:his。
(2)考查动词。句意:托尼五十多岁了,他每天骑自行车去上班。根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填:rde。
(3)考查名词。句意:他呼吸困难。空处的词在介词之后,故应用名词difficulty"困难",此处应是不可数名词。故填:difficulty。
(4)考查连词。句意:他感觉很糟糕,所以我叫了救护车。分析前后句句意可知,空处应用s"因此",引出前句的结果。故填:s。
(5)考查冠词。句意:在等救护车到达时,吉姆确保托尼舒服地坐在椅子上。根据句意可知,空处表示特指,故应用定冠词the。故填:the。
(6)考查形容词。句意:托尼感到非常担心,我知道我需要保持冷静。空处的词在系动词felt之后,故应用形容词wrried"担心的"。故填:wrried。
(7)考查介词。句意:我告诉他,救援正在路上,如果他试着控制呼吸,他可能会感觉更好。n ne's way"在……的路上",固定短语。故填:n。
(8)考查动词不定式。句意:Jim还想让一个工人找出自动体外除颤器在哪里。want sb.t d sth."想要某人干某事",固定用法。故填:t find。
(9)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,托尼及时获救,不久后就回家了。分析句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰整个句子,故应用副词luckily"幸运地",句首首字母大写。故填:Luckily。
(10)考查形式主语。句意:他说学习急救是必要的。分析句子结构可知,空处应是宾语从句的形式主语,故应用it,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填:it。
短文主要讲述了吉姆利用急救知识成功救助同事的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
52.【答案】larger
【解析】(1)考查形容词的比较级。句意:鲸鲨比世界上任何其他的鱼都大。根据文中Whale sharks are the wrld's largest fish.(鲸鲨是世界上最大的鱼。)可知,than之间应是形容词large的比较级larger,表示"更大的"。故填larger。
(2)考查形容词。句意:每条鲸鲨的斑点和条纹都是不同的。根据文中Every shark's spts and stripes are different frm each ther.(每条鲸鲨的斑点和条纹都是不同的。)可知,空处应是形容词different,短语be different frm表示"与……不同"。故填different。
(3)考查动名词。句意:饮食习惯。根据表格中They like t eat shrimp and fish with muths pen widely.(它们喜欢张大嘴巴吃虾和鱼。)可知,这里描述的是饮食习惯,因此空处应为动名词。故填Eating。
(4)考查副词。句意:它们生活在温暖的海洋里,游得很慢。根据文中Being slw swimmers,whale sharks hardly travel mre than 5 kilmeters per hur,but they smetimes g n great migratins that are hundreds f kilmeters lng.(鲸鲨游得很慢,时速几乎不超过5公里,但它们有时会进行长达数百公里的大迁徙。)可知,空处应为副词slwly,修饰动词swim。故填slwly。
(5)考查介词。句意:它们可以活到100岁以上。根据Surprisingly,they can live t be mre than 100 years ld.(令人惊讶的是,它们能活到100岁以上。)可知,鲸鲨能活100多岁,词组mre than的同义词是ver。故填ver。
这篇短文主要详细介绍了鲸鲨,包括外形,饮食习惯,居住习惯和年龄等。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
53.【答案】Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua,and I am always willing t help thers!I'm 13 years ld.(个人信息) I like playing basketball.If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball. 【高分句型一】I ften visit nursing hmes fr the elderly and help clean up city parks n weekends.(经历)I am glad t learn hw t take gd care f the ld peple.At the same time,helping thers is als helping myself,s I am very tired,but I am happy.【高分句型二】(感受)My English is very gd.I can help freigners better understand the light rail and ur Taizhu culture.(计划)
I hpe I can be accepted int this meaningful activity.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
If I have time,I ften g t the park with my friends t play basketball.如果我有时间,我经常和我的朋友去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
At the same time,helping thers is als helping myself,s I am very tired,but I am happy.同时,帮助别人也是帮助自己,所以我很累,但我很高兴。s表结果。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。include while ne anther die plenty
Appearance
Whale sharks are (1) ______ than any ther fish in the wrld.Every
shark's spts and stripes are(2) ______ frm anther.
(3) ______ habits
They like t eat shrimp and fish with muths pen widely.
Living habits
They live in warm seas and swim (4) ______ .
Ages
They can live t be (5) ______ 100 years ld.
Persnal infrmatin
age,hbby,…
Experience
visit the ld peple n weekends
help clean the city park
Feelings
Be glad t learn hw t take gd care f the ld peple
…
Plan(s)
…
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