2022-2023学年浙江省金华市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开1.A. imprtantB. wnderfulC. difficultD. friendly
2.A. waitedB. agreedC. nddedD. jumped
3.A. guestB. directrC. artistD. visitr
4.A. whatB. hwC. whenD. where
5.A. ntesB. giftsC. wrdsD. phts
6.A. keeping clear fB. taking care f
C. cheering upD. waking up
7.A. sB. andC. butD. because
8.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their
9.A. bravelyB. strangelyC. heavilyD. quickly
10.A. changedB. drppedC. refusedD. frgt
B
D yu feel embarrassed(尴尬的) when yu are eating in the restaurant alne?Here are a few cmments(评论).
(1) ______ feels embarrassed when eating in the restaurant alne.
A.Betty
B.Rita
C.Jrdan
D.Anne
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
A. Anne cares much abut what thers think.
B. Jrdan feels relaxed with everyne arund him.
C. Rita feels lnely while enjying the taste f fd.
D. Betty thinks eating alne is helpful t think questins.
12.Where can we find the text? ______
A. In a picture stry.B. In a tur bk.
C. In a website.D. In a ntice.
C
British peple are prud f themselves n being plite twards thers in public.They ften use the wrd "srry" - even when they dn't really mean it!Fr example,if smene wants t g t the hspital,he wuld start by saying "Srry t bther(打扰) yu.D yu knw where the nearest hspital is?"If they're five minutes late fr the meeting,they wuld say "Srry,I'm late!"
They use the wrd "srry!" in s many different situatins.The tw main dictinary definitins f "srry" are:① feeling sad fr smene else because f their prblems r bad luck;② feeling regretful(后悔的) because yu've dne smething wrng.Usually,when they want t ask a stranger a questin,they start with "I'm really srry t truble yu." In this situatin,they aren't saying srry because they feel sad fr that persn r because they feel regretful.
▲ Well,in the British culture,saying"srry"means a way t be plite,especially t peple wh they dn't knw very well.It's als a very gd way t get what they want.In the latest research,scientists fund that it's easier fr ne t brrw a mbile phne frm strangers by saying "srry".
13.Accrding t the passage,we knw that British peple are ______ .
A. humrusB. strangeC. cleverD. plite
14.The underlined wrd " definitins" in Paragraph 2 prbably means ______ .
A. messagesB. meaningsC. purpsesD. chices
15.Which f the fllwing can be put in the " ▲"in Paragraph 3? ______
A. S what des "srry" really mean?
B. D peple ften use the wrd "srry"?
C. When shuld British peple say "srry"?
D. Why d British peple say "srry" t thers?
16.When British peple ask a stranger a questin by starting with "srry",they ______ .
A. are sad fr that persn
B. feel regretful fr what they did
C. may want t get what they want
D. want t knw mre abut ther peple
D
①D yu knw that ur ceans are filled with rubbish like used bttles?They are bad fr the cean and marine animals(海洋生物).S scientists have invented sme useful tls t clear away the rubbish in the cean.
② Fr example,a French cmpany has invented a rbt called the Jellyfishbt.This small rbt cllect everything it sees,including il.The Jellyfishbt can clean an area f up t 1,000 square meters per hur.It has a net that can hld up t 30 liters f rubbish.
③ Fr mre pen areas,a much larger rbt called the Interceptr has a similar functin(功能).The Interceptr lks like a bat.It picks up rubbish and puts it int its six big rubbish bins.Once the rubbish bins are full,the Interceptr will send a message t the peratr(操作员).The peratr empties the rubbish bins and sends rubbish t the lcal rubbish statin.
④ The Interceptr's name cmes frm the wrd "intercept(拦截)" because its purpse is t stp rubbish befre it gets t the cean.
⑤ Rbts are able t clean up lts f rubbish withut human cleaning up by hand.Hpefully,they can be a big part f ways t d with the cean pllutin.
17.Hw des the writer tell the functin f the Jellyfishbt? ______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking a questin.D. By setting backgrund.
18.What d the Jellyfishbt and Interceptr have in cmmn? ______
A. They have the same size.B. They bth have a rubbish bin.
C. They can help cllect rubbish.D. Bth f them need an peratr.
19.Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage? ______
A. ①/②/③④⑤B. ①②/③④/⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①/②③④/⑤
20.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage? ______
A. Ocean and marine animalsB. A new inventin t study ceans
C. Rubbish-cllecting rbtsD. A new way t stp pllutin
E
Last term I tk a beginner's curse in vide art.The curse taught me abut the develpment f mdern arts,and hw media wrks.
Lauren Wds encuraged us t make vides.I made ne abut fd.I believe fd is a gd way t learn mre abut cultural differences and scial traditins,and trying fd is a way fr me t understand the wrld and make friends.
We als learned abut art.Once,Prfessr Wds gave us paint,glue and clred paper,and let us d whatever we wanted t in an empty art rm.At first,we just drew sme flwers and animals n the walls;hwever,later,we pured paint n the walls and even brke the clred paper.This experience shwed that when there are n rules,peple can have strng destructive pwer(破坏力).
Our final prject was shting(拍摄) an art vide.I sht a vide f myself lking after an egg.I needed t wash the egg and talk t it every 15 minutes.I discvered mst time f my daily life were interrupted(打断) by ding this.I wanted t use this vide t shw the difficulties f being a mther,and encurage sciety t think f mtherhd as a real jb.
In a wrd,the vide art class prvided me with the chance t learn mre abut mdern arts in Western sciety.It was the mst interesting and creative curse I tk.
21.What is the theme(主题) f the authr's first vide? ______
A. Fd.B. Culture.C. Art.D. Friendship.
22.What des the writer think abut the vide art curse? ______
A. Creative but difficult.B. Dangerus but interesting.
C. Difficult and dangerus.D. Interesting and creative.
23.The underlined wrds " ding this" in Paragraph 4 prbably refer t(指代) ______ .
A. drawing sme flwersB. shting an art vide
C. lking after an eggD. being a mther
24.What des the writer want t tell us thrugh his/her art vide? ______
A. It's bring t take care f an egg.
B. Sciety shuld pay mthers mre fr their wrk.
C. Mthers shuld have a better chance t get jbs.
D. Being a mther isn't easy and we shuld respect her.
25.
(1) ______ yu can cme and see us at ur wrk place.
(1) His bk n English learning ______ last mnth.
(2) I wn't tell the secret t ______ ,I prmise.
(3) T tell yu the truth,he is the ______ by in ur class.
(4) If yu enjy utdr ______ ,this is the trip fr yu.
What a big day!On May 30ᵗb,the students in Xindu Central Schl watched Shenzhu 16 manned spaceship g int the space.This exciting mment als wn the(1) ______ (心) f billins f Chinese.
Scientists have successfully (2) ______ (发送) the spaceship with three astrnauts Jing Haipeng,Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haicha.They were in gd (3) ______ (身体状况) and they will wrk with the three Shenzhu 15 astrnauts fr abut five days t cmplete the handver wrk.
The head teacher f Xindu Central Schl says that they have (4) ______ (曾经) encuraged students t learn mre abut the space prjects n purpse.The students can always understand smething special abut China and they are (5) ______ (无疑的) t feel prud f ur mtherland.It is als helpful t develp the students' interests in the space.
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Shadw puppet(皮影) shws started in the Han Dynasty.Since then,it(1) ______ (becme) ne f the mst ppular frms f acting.
One day,a man saw kids' shadws in the sun.He gt (2) ______ idea.He made a shw like that.It was interesting and many peple liked it.
In a shadw puppet shw,( 3) ______ ( actr) stand behind a white screen.With music and sngs,they make the puppet mve.Peple sit (4) ______ ( quiet) in frnt f the white clth and watch the shadw shw.
Believe it r nt,( 5) ______ (play) in a puppet shw is nt an easy thing.This term,we decided t d a puppet shw fr kids.
It was difficult (6) ______ (hld) a puppet.At the beginning,we didn't knw (7) ______ t play it because it was ur (8) ______ (ne) time t d such things.Everyne shuld hld the puppet high enugh thrughut the shw and the arms became sre(酸痛的) easily.
During the practice,ur arms (9) ______ (shake) a lt and we lked very funny like lng-necked kangar s at the backstage(后台).We trained s hard (10) ______ we felt really tired after several days.I hped that the kids wuld enjy it!
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41.Directr Haya Miyazaki's new animated mvie will hit theaters in Japan n July 14th,2023.This will be Miyazaki's first mvie in 10 years.
The new mvie,called Hw d yu live?,takes its title frm a 1937 nvel by Genzabur Yshin.The nvel was Miyazaki's favrite bk when he was still a child.It tells the stry f a 15-year-ld by grwing up in Tky in the 1930s.The by's father died tw years earlier,but he has an uncle wh gives him imprtant advice abut grwing up.
But the new mvie will tell a different and riginal (原创的) stry.Little is knwn abut the mvie's stry yet.But Miyazakil has said that Yshin's nvel is meaningful fr the main character.
Miyazaki has directed many famus animated mvies,including My Neighbur Ttr,Princess Mnnke,Spirited Away and Hwl's Mving Castle.After the release f his last film The Wind Rises in 2013,Miyazaki said he wuld n lnger make mvies.Hwever,in 2017,he said he was wrking n anther new mvie— Hw d yu live?.This is expected t be his final mvie.He is nw 81 years ld.
Miyazaki made this new mvie fr his grandsn.Thrugh this mvie,he wanted t tell his grandsn, "Grandpa is ging t anther wrld,but I will leave this mvie fr yu."
S hw d yu live?
(1)
(2)
42.某英语网站正在向其学员开展"暑期夏令营课程"的调查与反馈。假设你是 Li Hua,参加了上期夏令营活动。请根据下表信息,选择一门课程,写一封 Email 向此网站投稿。
注意:
1.短文必须包含表格中全部要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3.词数:80~100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear editr,
I'm very happy that I tk part in yur last summer camp activities._______________________________
Please write t me if yu need any mre infrmatin.
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:"当一只鸟一定很奇妙,"她想,"不用上数学课。"A.imprtant重要的;B.wnderful绝妙的;C.difficult困难的;D.friendly友好的。根据withut any maths lessns(没有数学课)可知,麦迪逊觉得当小鸟很棒。故选B。
(2)考查动词辨析。句意:麦麦迪逊跳了起来,转过身去,发现她的同学们都在笑。A.waited等待;B.agreed同意;C.ndded点头;D.jumped跳。根据At that mment,smene was calling her,"Madisn,Madisn!"(就在那一刻,有人在叫她:"麦迪逊,麦迪逊!")可知,麦迪逊在课堂上听到有人喊她,会下意识地站起来,这里使用jumped,形容她的反应比较强烈。故选D。
(3)考查名词辨析。句意:各位,我们的客人来了。A.guest客人;B.directr导演;C.artist艺术家;D.visitr参观者。根据Dr.Landn,a vet,came here tday fr the schl's prgram Career Explratin.(兰登博士是一名兽医,他今天来到这里参加学校的职业探索项目。)可知,兰登博士应是事先收到学校的邀请,因此应是客人。故选A。
(4)考查宾语从句连接词辨析。句意:但她也试着记起她把马靴放在哪里了。A.what什么;B.hw如何;C.when什么时候;D.where哪里。动词remember(记得)后为宾语从句,空处应为关系副词where。故选D。
(5)考查名词辨析。句意:突然,兰登博士的话引起了她的注意。A.ntes笔记;B.gifts礼物;C.wrds单词;D.phts照片。根据I have a small ffice and I'm busy taking care f my hrses every day.(我有一个小办公室,我每天都忙着照顾我的马。)可知,是兰登博士的话引起了麦迪逊的注意。故选C。
(6)考查动词短语辨析。句意:我有一个小办公室,我每天都忙着照顾我的马。A.keeping clear f远离;B.taking care f照顾;C.cheering up振作起来;D.waking up醒来。根据宾语my hrses(我的马)可知,谓语动词应是"照顾"。故选B。
(7)考查连词辨析。句意:这是很多工作,但是我喜欢它……A.s所以;B.and和;C.but但是;D.because因为。分析句子,可知It's a lt f wrk(这是很多工作)和I lve it(我喜欢它)之间是转折关系,因此空处应为转折连词but。故选C。
(8)考查代词辨析。句意:在那一刻,麦迪逊可以看到她的未来变得更大更清晰。A.his他的;B.her她的;C.its 它的;D.their他们的。根据主语Madisn(麦迪逊)可知,这里应是形容词性物主代词her,修饰名词future(将来)。故选B。
(9)考查副词辨析。句意:她几乎笑了出来,不得不强忍住她的笑声。A.bravely勇敢地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.heavily沉重地,很大程度上;D.quickly迅速地。句子成分完整,结合意思,可确定空处为"很大程度上",修饰动词短语hld back(忍住,抑制)。故选C。
(10)考查动词辨析。句意:放学后,麦迪逊改变了她的计划。A.changed改变;B.drpped掉落;C.refused拒绝;D.frgt忘记。根据She was still ging t ride her hrse,but first t spend an hur studying maths and science,even withut hmewrk.(她还是要骑她的马,但首先花一个小时学习数学和科学,即使没有家庭作业的时候。)可知,麦迪逊改变了她的计划。故选A。
这篇短文主要写了麦迪逊对数学不感兴趣,在学校的职业探索活动时,兽医兰登博士的话让她对未来职业有了更加清晰的看法,也激起了她学习数学和科学的动力。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~12.【答案】C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格三中Yes!I always feel nervus when I eat alne.Especially when everyne arund me is talking and laughing.It makes me feel different and I dn't like this feeling.(会!当我一个人吃饭的时候,我总是感到紧张。尤其是当我周围的人都在谈笑的时候。这让我感觉不一样,我不喜欢这种感觉。)可知,乔丹一个人在餐厅吃饭时感到很尴尬。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格一中Als,eating alne is a gd chance t think questins deeply.(此外,独自用餐是深入思考问题的好机会。)可知,贝蒂认为一个人吃饭有助于思考问题。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段D yu feel embarrassed(尴尬的)when yu are eating in the restaurant alne?Here are a few cmments(评论).(当你一个人在餐厅吃饭时,你会感到尴尬吗?以下是一些评论。)可推知,我们可以在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。
本文主要呈现了人们对于一个人在餐厅吃饭是否会感到尴尬的评论。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
13~16.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段British peple are prud f themselves n being plite twards thers in public.(英国人以在公共场合对他人彬彬有礼而自豪。)可知,我们知道英国人很有礼貌。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段They use the wrd "srry!" in s many different situatins.The tw main dictinary definitins f "srry" are: ①feeling sad fr smene else because f their prblems r bad luck; ②feeling regretful(后悔的) because yu've dne smething wrng.(他们在很多不同的情况下使用"对不起!"这个词。字典里对"对不起"的两个主要含义是:①因为别人的问题或运气不好而为别人感到难过;②因为做错了什么而感到后悔。)可知, " definitins"意思是含义。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段Well,in the British culture,saying"srry"means a way t be plite,especially t peple wh they dn't knw very well.(嗯,在英国文化中,说"对不起"意味着一种礼貌,尤其是对那些不太了解的人。)可知,选项A那么"对不起"到底是什么意思呢?符合情境。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段In the latest research,scientists fund that it's easier fr ne t brrw a mbile phne frm strangers by saying "srry".(在最新的研究中,科学家们发现,通过说"对不起",向陌生人借手机更容易。)可知,当英国人问陌生人一个以"对不起"开头的问题时,他们可能想得到他们想要的。故选C。
短文结合事例说明了"srry"一词的含义以及"srry"在英国人日常生活中的应用情况。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17~20.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段The Jellyfishbt can clean an area f up t 1,000 square meters per hur.It has a net that can hld up t 30 liters f rubbish.(Jellyfishbt每小时可以清洁高达1000平方米的区域。它有一个网,可以容纳30升垃圾。)可知作者通过列数字的方式讲述水母机器人的功能,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段It has a net that can hld up t 30 liters f rubbish.(它有一个网,可以容纳30升垃圾。)以及第三段It picks up rubbish and puts it int its six big rubbish bins.(它把垃圾捡起来,放进六个大垃圾桶里。)可知Jellyfishbt和Interceptr都可以帮助收垃圾,故选C。
(3)篇章结构题。根据第一段D yu knw that ur ceans are filled with rubbish like used bttles?They are bad fr the cean and marine animals(海洋生物).S scientists have invented sme useful tls t clear away the rubbish in the cean.(你知道吗?我们的海洋里到处都是垃圾,比如用过的瓶子。它们对海洋和海洋动物有害。因此,科学家们发明了一些有用的工具来清除海洋中的垃圾。)可知第一段在引出下文。第二段,第三段和第四段分别举例介绍了Jellyfishbt和更大的Interceptr机器人。以及最后一段Rbts are able t clean up lts f rubbish withut human cleaning up by hand.Hpefully,they can be a big part f ways t d with the cean pllutin.(机器人能够清理大量的垃圾,而不需要人类用手清理。希望它们能成为解决海洋污染的重要方法。)可知最后一段在总结全文,可知文章结构为总-分-总,故选D。
(4)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Rbts are able t clean up lts f rubbish withut human cleaning up by hand.Hpefully,they can be a big part f ways t d with the cean pllutin.(机器人能够清理大量的垃圾,而不需要人类用手清理。希望它们能成为解决海洋污染的重要方法。)结合上文,可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发明的一些清理海洋垃圾的机器人,可知本文的标题应为"垃圾收集机器人",故选C。
本文介绍了海洋中存在的垃圾对海洋和海洋动物的危害,以及科学家们发明的一些清理海洋垃圾的工具,如法国公司发明的Jellyfishbt和更大的Interceptr机器人。这些机器人能够清理大量的垃圾,减少人工清理的负担,希望它们能成为解决海洋污染的重要手段。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
21~24.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Lauren Wds encuraged us t make vides.I made ne abut fd.(Lauren Wds鼓励我们拍视频。我拍了一个关于食物的。)可知,作者的第一个视频是关于食物的。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第五段It was the mst interesting and creative curse I tk.(这是我上过的最有趣最有创意的课程。)可知,作者认为录像艺术课有趣且有创意。故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段I sht a vide f myself lking after an egg.I needed t wash the egg and talk t it every 15 minutes.(我拍了一个自己要照顾鸡蛋的视频。我需要每15分钟洗一次鸡蛋并与其交谈。)可知,作者认为他的日常生活是被自己"照顾鸡蛋"打断的。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第四段I wanted t use this vide t shw the difficulties f being a mther,and encurage sciety t think f mtherhd as a real jb.(我想用这个视频展示做母亲的困难,并鼓励社会将做母亲视为一份真正的工作。)可知,作者的目的是为了表达作为母亲的不易,我们应当尊重母亲。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者参加了一门关于视频艺术的初级课程。这门课程教授了现代艺术的发展以及媒体的运作。作者制作了一个关于食物的视频,并认为食物是了解文化差异和社会传统的好方法,尝试不同的食物可以帮助作者了解世界并交朋友。课程还教授了艺术知识,作者在一个空的艺术室里用颜料、胶水和彩色纸自由创作,这个经历展示了当没有规则时,人们可能具有强大的破坏力。最后的项目是拍摄一部艺术视频,作者拍摄了自己照顾一个鸡蛋的过程,需要每15分钟洗一次鸡蛋并与其交谈。作者发现自己的日常生活大部分时间都被这个任务打断,希望通过这个视频展示做母亲的困难,并鼓励社会将母亲角色看作是一份真正的工作。总的来说,视频艺术课程为作者提供了了解西方社会现代艺术的机会,是作者参加过的最有趣和富有创造力的课程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【答案】【小题1】Perhaps
【小题2】came ut
【小题3】anyne
【小题4】smartest
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:也许你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们。根据yu can cme and see us at ur wrk place(你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们)可知,是指也许你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们。故填:Perhaps。
(2)考查短语。句意:他的关于英语学习的书上个月出版了。根据His bk(他的书)可知,此处是指书出版了。由last mnth可知时态是一般过去时。故填:came ut。
(3)考查不定代词。句意:我保证不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。根据tell the secret t(把秘密告诉)可知,此处是指我保证不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。故填:anyne。
(4)考查形容词。句意:说实话,他是我们班最聪明的男孩。根据he is in ur class,可知是指他是我们班最聪明的男孩。由形容词最高级。故填:smartest。
(5)考查名词。句意:如果你喜欢户外活动,这是适合你的旅行。根据enjy utdr(喜欢户外的)可知,是指喜欢户外活动。此处是复数形式表示一类事物。故填:activities。
(1)也许你可以到我们工作的地方来看我们。
(2)他的关于英语学习的书上个月出版了。
(3)我保证不会把这个秘密告诉任何人。
(4)说实话,他是我们班最聪明的男孩。
(5)如果你喜欢户外活动,这是适合你的旅行。
选择词语时,在理解句子大意的前提下,应该注意句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
26~30.【答案】hearts、sent、health、ever、certain
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:这一激动人心的时刻也赢得了亿万中国人的心。heart表示"心",根据billins f Chinese"亿万中国人的心",可知这里用heart的复数形式hearts。故填hearts。
(2)考查动词的过去分词。句意:科学家们成功地将这艘载有三名宇航员景海鹏、朱阳柱和桂海潮的宇宙飞船送上了太空。send表示"发送",根据句意和have,可知时态为现在完成时,send的过去分词为sent。故填sent。
(3)考查名词。句意:他们的身体状况良好,他们将与神舟十五号的三名航天员一起工作大约五天,完成交接工作。health表示"身体状况",be in gd health"身体良好的"。故填health。
(4)考查副词。句意:新多中心学校的校长说,他们曾经鼓励学生有目的地多了解太空项目。ever表示"曾经"。故填ever。
(5)考查形容词。句意:学生们总能了解中国的一些特别之处,他们无疑会为我们的祖国感到骄傲。certain表示"无疑的",be certain t d sth"无疑做某事"。故填certain。
新多中学的学生们观看了神舟16号载人飞船进入太空的壮观场面,这一激动人心的时刻也赢得了亿万中国人的关注。
本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
31~40.【答案】has becme、an、actrs、quietly、playing、t hld、hw、first、shk、that
【解析】(1)考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,它已经成为最受欢迎的表演形式之一。根据句中Since then(从那时起)可知,此处应用现在完成时:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语it是单数,故填has becme。
(2)考查冠词。句意:他有了一个主意。根据空后名词为单数,且以元音音素开头可知,此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
(3)考查名词。句意:在皮影戏中,演员站在白幕后面。一般现在时,谓语动词是复数形式,主语也应是复数形式。故填actrs。
(4)考查副词。句意:人们安静地坐在白布前看皮影表演。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词sit ,故填quietly。
(5)考查动名词。句意:信不信由你,演木偶戏不是一件容易的事。此处应用动名词作句子的主语,故填playing。
(6)考查不定式。句意:握住木偶是很困难的。It is+adj.t d sth.做某事,固定句型。故填t hld。
(7)考查副词。句意:一开始,我们不知道怎么玩,因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。根据下文 because it was ur (8)-- (ne) time t d such things.(因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。)可知,一开始,我们不知道怎么玩。故填hw。
(8)考查序数词。句意:一开始,我们不知道怎么玩,因为这是我们第一次做这样的事情。根据句意和语境可知,这是我们第一次做这样的事情。此处应用序数词形式,故填first。
(9)考查动词。句意:练习期间,我们的胳膊抖得很厉害,我们在后台看起来很滑稽,就像长脖子的袋鼠。根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用一般过去时,故填shk。
(10)考查连词。句意:我们训练得很刻苦,以至于几天后我们还感到很累。如此...以至于,固定句型。故填that。
本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏起源和发展,以及作者尝试制作皮影戏的经历和困难。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
41.【答案】【小题1】The directr
【小题2】July 14th
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Directr Haya Miyazaki's new animated mvie will hit theaters in Japan n July14th,2023.(宫崎骏导演的这部新动画电影将于2023年7月14日在日本上映。)可知此处表示"导演",句首首字母大写。故答案为:The directr。
(2)根据第一段Directr Haya Miyazaki's new animated mvie will hit theaters in Japan n July14th,2023.(宫崎骏导演的这部新动画电影将于2023年7月14日在日本上映。)可知电影上映时间为2023年7月14日。故答案为:July 14th。
(3)根据第二段 It tells the stry f a 15-year-ld by grwing up in Tky in the 1930s.The by's father died tw years earlier,but he has an uncle wh gives him imprtant advice abut grwing up.(它讲述了一个15岁的男孩在20世纪30年代的东京长大的故事。这个男孩的父亲两年前去世了,但他有一个叔叔,他给了他关于成长的重要建议。)可知这部电影讲述了男孩在叔叔的帮助下如何在20世纪30年代的东京长大,根据从句表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态,动词用一般过去式。故答案为:grew。
(4)根据倒数第二段Miyazaki made this new mvie fr his grandsn. (宫崎骏为他的孙子制作了这部新电影。)可知宫崎骏制作这部电影作为给孙子礼物。故答案为:grandsn。
(5)根据第四段This is expected t be his final mvie. (这将是他的最后一部电影。)可知这部电影可能是宫崎骏的最后一部电影。故答案为:final。
本文介绍了宫崎骏的最后一部电影。
首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】Dear editr,
I'm very happy that I tk part in yur last summer camp activities.I participated in cking curse activities. (参加了什么)I learned hw t ck there.We had sme interesting and useful classes every day. (观点)We learned and cked n site,such as making dumplings and stir frying vegetables.I becme cnfident and lively. (收获)By participating in the summer camp,I nt nly mastered sme basic life skills,but als made many friends.S I hpe t prvide us with mre f these curses,and at the same time,I hpe that the event rganizers can have mre trained and experienced teachers.(建议)
Please write t me if yu need any mre infrmatin.
Yurs sincerely, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
【高分句型二】
S I hpe t prvide us with mre f these curses,and at the same time,I hpe that the event rganizers can have mre trained and experienced teachers.
所以我希望能多为我们提供一些这样的课程,同时我希望活动组织者能拥有更多训练有素、经验丰富的教师。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Betty
I dn't because I nly g t a restaurant t eat fd,nt t make friends.Als,eating alne is a gd chance t think questins deeply.Yu can be yur greatest friend.
16:11 Fujian
Rita
N.There are ther peple in the restaurant eating.S,I'm nt eating alne.I'm there t enjy the meal!I fully enjy the taste f fd!Sitting alne isn't ging t truble me eating my meal.
18:40 Guangdng
Jrdan
Yes!I always feel nervus when I eat alne.Especially when everyne arund me is talking and laughing.It makes me feel different and I dn't like this feeling.
16:27 Zhejiang
Anne
After years f being alne,everywhere I g,I hardly feel embarrassed.I enjy myself when having a nice meal at a restaurant,I call it "dating" myself.I really dn't care what ther peple think.
19:17 Beijing
smart;perhaps;activity;anyne;cme ut
The Animated Mvie Hw d yu live?
(1) ______
Haya Miyazaki,81 years ld
Date f shwing
On (2) ______ ,2023
Origin(来源)
The mvie's name cmes frm a nvel by Genzabur Yshin.
The mvie tells us hw a by (3) ______ with his uncle's help.
Other infrmatin
Miyazak has directed many famus mvies.
Miyazak made the mvie as a gift fr (4) ______ .
Maybe it's Miyazaki's(5) ______ mvie.
内容要点
参考词汇
the curse yu entered fr
English/cking,…
yu learned/gt frm the curse
•spken English/life skills,...
•cnfident,active,…
yur pinins
interesting and useful class,…
yur suggestins
•ffer mre curses
•have mre trained and experienced teachers
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