山西省景胜学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题A卷
展开第一部分 听力(共30分)
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d next?
A. Have a shwer. B. Play vide games. C. G fr a walk.
2. Why didn’t Lucy g t see the film?
A. She was ill. B. Her aunt visited her. C. She was busy with wrk.
3. What is the wman interested in?
A. Playing basketball. B. Ding a puzzle. C. Playing cards.
4. When will the train leave?
A. 6:30. B. 7:00. C. 8:00.
5. Why didn’t the wman g t the party?
A. She desn’t like parties. B. She had a serius stmachache.
C. She didn’t knw anyne there.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman want t d tday?
A. Clear the garden. B. Grw flwers. C. Stay at hme.
7. What des the wman advise the man t d when he ges ut?
A. Wear a hat. B. Wear lng clthes. C. Eat ice cream.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What prblem des the wman have?
A. She has had a heart attack.
B. She can’t find her grandmther’s pills.
C. Her grandmther has had a heart attack.
9. What des the man tell the wman t d?
A. G t the hspital. B. D sme first aid. C. Take five white pills.
听第8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10. Which exercise is t hard fr the wman?
A. Playing badmintn B. Running. C. Ding yga.
11. Wh always des yga?
A. The wman. B. The man. C. Rachel.
12. What des the man want t buy?
A. A badmintn racket. B. Sme yga clthes. C. Sme sprts shes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. Hw many rms des the man want in ttal?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
14. What kind f duble rm des the man like?
A. One with a fridge. B. One facing the sea. C. One n the secnd flr.
15. Why desn’t the man want the rm n the seventh flr?
A. It desn’t have a cmputer. B. It desn’t have a bathrm. C. It isn’t very cnvenient.
16. When will the man check in?
A. On the 10th this mnth. B. On the 3rd this mnth. C. On the 20th this mnth.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many famus ice and snw festivals des the speaker mentin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
18. Hw lng des the Harbin Ice Festival last?
A. Abut tw mnths.B. Abut tw weeks. C. Abut twenty days.
19. Why did the gvernment decide t hld the ice and snw festival?
A. T prtect the envirnment.
B. T develp Harbin’s turism.
C. T cmpete with ther festivals.
20. What happened n January 5th, 1985?
A. The first Ice Lantern Shw was declared pen.
B. The fficers came up with the idea f the Ice Lantern Shw.
C. The gvernment accepted the idea f the Ice Lantern Shw.
第二部分 笔试(共120分)
二、阅读 (共三节,满分60分)
第一节:阅读理解 (共15道题,每题2分,满分30分)
A篇
Frank Smithsn wke up and leaned ver t turn ff the alarm clck." Oh n!" he thught t himself." Anther day at that ffice;a bss wh shuts at me all the time." As Frank went dwnstairs his eyes fell n a large brwn envelpe by the dr. He was verjyed when he pened it and read the letter inside."
Big Wds Ftball Pls(足球赌博公司) wuld like t cngratulate yu. Yu have wn half a millin punds." Frank suddenly came t life. The cigarette fell frm his lips as he let ut a shut that culd be heard halfway dwn the street. At 11:30 Frank arrived at wrk "Please explain why yu're s late," his bss said.
“G and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just cme int a little mney s this is a gdbye. Find yurself smene else t shut at." That evening Frank was smking a very expensive Havana cigar when a knck was heard n the dr. He rushed t the dr. Outside were tw men, neatly dressed in grey suits.
"Hell, Smithsn" ne f them said, "we're frm Big Wds Pls. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake ...”
What d we knw abut Frank?
A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky persn.
C. He didn't make a lt f mney. D. He didn't get n well with his bss.
22. When he heard the knck f the dr. Frank prbably thught ( ).
A. smene had cme t make an aplgy.
B. smene had cme t give him the mney.
C. his friends had cme t ask abut the ftball pls.
D. his friends had cme t cngratulate him n his luck.
23. On hearing "'s been a terrible mistake ...,” Frank was mst likely t be ( ).
A. disappinted B. wrried C. nervus D. curius
B篇
Once upn a time there was a great Greek her, Hercules. He was taller and strnger than anyne yu have ever seen. On his shulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bw. He was knwn as the her f a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king. The king was afraid f him. S again and again he sent him n difficult tasks. One mrning the king sent fr him and tld him t fetch three glden apples fr him frm the garden f the Singing Maidens(歌女). But n ne knew where the garden was.
S Hercules went away. He walked the whle day the next day and the next. He walked fr mnths befre he saw muntains far in the distance ne fine mrning. One f the muntains was in the shape f a man, with lng, lng legs and arms and huge shulders and a huge head. He was hlding up the sky. Hercules knew he was atlas, the Muntain Gd .S he asked him fr help. Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shulders all ache. Culd yu hld up the sky while I fetch the glden apples fr yu? Hercules climbed the muntain and shuldered the sky. Sn the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three glden apples, he said. "Well, yu are ging t carry the muntain frever. I'm ging t see the king with the apples. Hercules knew that he culdn't fight him because f the sky n his back. S he shuted, "Just ne minute's help, my shulders are hurting, Hld the sky fr a minute while I make a cushin fr my shulders. Atlas believed him. He threw dwn the apples and held up the sky. Hercules picked up the apples and ran back t see the king.
24. What d yu knw abut Hercules accrding t the first paragraph?
A. He was a Greek her. B. He was a king.
C. He was the Muntain Gd. D He was a man f adventures.
25. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because ( ).
A. he was the strngest man. B. the king wanted t get rid f him.
C. the king wanted t test his strength. D. thse tasks had t be dne anyway.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Atlas accrding t the text?
A. He lked like a muntain.
B. He was a man with huge shulders and arms.
C. He was a man with lng legs and a huge head.
D. He was the giant wh held up the sky.
27. Atlas gt the glden apples fr Hercules because ( ).
A. he wanted t help Hercules.
B. he was afraid f Hercules.
C. he didn't want t hld the sky any mre.
D. he wanted t be the king himself.
C篇
Frm the lss f wildlife t rising sea levels, we're all well aware f the prblems that climate change culd cause.
But while it may seem like such issues wn't affect mst f us directly , it lks like future generatins culd grw up withut smething that many f us nw take fr granted: chclate .
Accrding t an article published by the US Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin ,changes t the climate in the regins that prduce caca - the plant frm which chclate is prduced –may mean that it will sn die ut.
Mst f wrld‘s caca grws in cuntries clse t the equatr(赤道), with ver half f it grwing in the African natins f Ghana and Ivry Cast. It's predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated(加速) the rate at which temperatures rise in these cuntries, making it extremely difficult fr caca t grw there.
The prblem desn't lie in increased heat , hwever , but in lwer humidity(湿度),as it's believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.
“In ther wrds, as higher temperatures squeeze(榨出) mre water ut f sil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enugh t ffset(弥补) the misture (含水量) lss,” the authr wrte.
T help fight this prblem, researchers frm Berkeley University in the US are wrking n changing the DNA f caca plants t allw them t survive in dryer cnditins by using gene(基因) editing technlgy, accrding t US News.
In the meantime, US cmpany Mars, ne f the wrld's biggest manufacturers f chclate prducts, annunced in January that it wuld spend $1 billin t help reduce the effects f climate change. “This is a wrld issue, and it requires everyne t wrk tgether,” Mars spkespersn tld Business Insider.
The message here is that if we all d ur part, we may be able t prevent sme f the wrst impacts f climate change. Or if we're unlucky, chclate will becme a thing f the past.
28. What culd make it hard fr caca t survive arund the equatr in the future?
A. The increased heat there. B. The higher humidity there.
C. The decrease in rainfall there. D. The misture lss in the sil there.
29. What des the underlined wrd “ffset” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. hld back B. make up fr C. prtect D. accept
30. What will US cmpany Mars d t help caca survive?
A. It will wrk hard t plant caca in greenhuses.
B. It will apply gene editing technlgy in planting caca.
C. It will give financial supprt t help fight climate change.
D. It will develp caca that can survive in dryer cnditins.
31. What may be the best title f this text?
A. Chclate culd becme histry.
B. Wrk tgether t fight climate change.
C. Hw d we grw caca in the future?
D. Hw d caca plants affect climate change?
D篇
As ne f the wrld's mst ppular cultural mediums, cinema is at the leading psitin at the Taihu Wrld Cultural Frum( 论坛), an annual event that aims t imprve cultural exchanges. S far this year, Chinese bx ffice has already tpped 58 billin, the China Film Administratin said. This indicates that China, the wrld's secnd-largest mvie market, is clsing the gap with the United States, the wrld's tp cinema market.
Ca Yin, directr f the prgram center at China Mvie Channel, said that China has 67,000 cinema screens, the mst f any cuntry, and the number is expected t increase t 80,000 by the end f next year. Saying that China has signed cperatin agreements (合作协议)with 22 cuntries (including the United States, Canada, Japan, India etc.), Ca added it has deepened(加深)cinematic exchanges between Chinese filmmakers and their freign cunterparts .
With the cuntry's huge native market, which prduced mre than 1,000 films in 2019, Hng Kng directr Stanley Tng said he believes freign filmmakers will increasingly seek cperatin with China. "Internatinal cperatin will becme an imprtant platfrm t send Chinese stries versea and give us a brader visin f creatin," Tng said
Recently, ver 80 percent f the wrld's tp 100 highest bx-ffice titles have been actin films. Tng said the films, in which plts are basically secndary t shining stunts(特技), is ne f the easiest ways t appeal t freign audiences. But it has been a decades-lng struggle fr Chinese filmmakers t sell their stries verseas. When asked what kinds f Chinese films wuld have the mst glbal appeal. Yan Zhazhu, chairman f the Wrld Cultural Frum, said stries that address universal issues, such as envirnmental prtectin and climate change, are perhaps the best ptins.
32. What is the purpse f the Taihu Wrld Cultural Frum?
A. T strengthen cultural exchanges.
B. T build mre cinemas in China.
C. T invite mre turists t Taihu.
D. T attract mre internatinal investment.
33. What can we infer abut Ca Yin's pinin in Paragraph 2?
A. Chinese bx ffice has already vertaken the United States s far.
B. The screens f Chinese cinemas will be wrd-leading in the future.
C. China has signed the mst cperatin agreements with ther cuntries.
D. There will be mre and mre cperatin between Chinese filmmakers and ther cuntries.
34. In the last paragraph, hw d Chinese filmmakers feel abut selling their mvies t the wrld right nw?
A. Easy B. Disappinted C. Challenged D. Cnfused
35. Where des the text cme frm prbably?
A. English bk B. ntice C. newspaper D. pster
第二节:语言运用(共5道题,每题3分,满分15分)
Thanks t the develpment f the Internet, yu can nw wrk frm hme,and make mre mney. If yu are trying t find ut hw yu can make mney using scial media(社会媒体),hpefully this article will help yu, get a clear idea f hw yu can manage yur business mre successfully.
Sell yur prducts n IG
IG is an nline scial platfrm where peple share their pictures and pst wrds abut them. 36 Yu culd actually use IG t create yur nline stre. Take phts f the prducts that yu are selling and pst them n IG. 37
Use scial media t cmmunicate
38 Face-t-face cmmunicatin is prbably the best. Hwever, when yu are trying t keep in tuch with smene n the ther side f the wrld, it can be very difficult. Yu culd use LinkedIn t cmmunicate thrugh scial media, as this site is prbably the best place t find business pprtunities nline, and knw f peple wh may be interested in wrking with yu.
Spnsr(发起) prducts and services
This may be the mst cmmn way t make mney using scial media. 39 Nw, if the pst n yur website is ppular, cmpanies culd be interested in buying the rights t make their prducts be knwn thrugh yur website.
Manage scial media
40 If yu see yurself ding that fr a living, yu wn't have a prblem finding a scial media manager jb.
A. Cnnectins mean pprtunities.
B. But it can be made much mre useful.
C. And they ften need smene wh wuld manage them.
D. Skype r ther media ffers face-t-face cmmunicatin.
E. Hwever, yu need t make sure that yur prducts are ppular.
F. Yu may get bred f it after a while, but it will bring sme extra mney t yu.
G. Basically, all yu need is a website r a blg and a gd number f fllwers.
第三节:完形填空(共15道题,每题1分,满分15分)
I was tired and hungry after a lng day f wrk. When I walked int the living-rm, my 12-year-ld sn lked 41 at me and said, “I lve yu.” I didn't knw what t say. Fr several secnds all I culd d was t stand there and 42 dwn at him. My first thught was that he must need 43 with his hmewrk r he was trying t 44 me fr sme news.
Finally I asked, "What was that all abut?"
"Nthing,” he said "My teacher said we shuld 45 ur parents that we lve them and see what they say. It's 46 ".
The next day I called his teacher t find ut mre abut this "experiment" and hw the ther parents had 47.
"Mst f the fathers had the 48 reacting as yu did," the teacher said. "When I first suggested we try this, I asked the children what they thught their parents wuld say. Sme f them thught their parents wuld have heart truble. The 49 is." the teacher explained "felling lved is an imprtant part f 50 .It is smething that all peple 51.What I' m trying t tell the children is that it's t bad we dn't all express thse feeling. A by shuld be 52 t tell his dad he lves him."
The teacher, a middle-aged man, understands hw 53 it is fr sme f us t say the things that wuld be gd fr us t say.
When my sn came t me that evening, I held n t him fr 54secnd. And just 55 he pulled away, I said in my deepest, mst manly vice, "Hey, I lve yu, t.”
I dn’t knw if saying that made either f us healthier, but it did feel pretty gd. Maybe next time ne f my children said "I lve yu." It wuld nt take me a whle night t think f the fight answer.
41. A. dwn B. away C. ut D. up
42. A. sit B. get C. lk D. knck
43. A .rest B. time C. help D. paper
44. A. reprt B. prepare C. answer D. excuse
45. A. help B. tell C. ask D. make
46. A. a matter B. an experiment C. a wrd D. a sentence
47. A. said B. reacted C. dne D. explained
48. A. same B. different C. usual D. cmmn
49. A. pint B. idea C. way D. cause
50. A. bdy B. health C. life D. study
51. A. have B. knw C. take D. require
52. A. fit B. ready C. wrth D. able
53. A. easy B. much C. ften D. difficult
54. A. a mre B. a full C.an exact D.an extra
55. A. befre B. after C. because D. if
三、语法填空(共10道题,每题2分,满分20分)
"Living within 300 meters f green space 56 (assciate) with greater happiness, sense f wrth and life satisfactin," says a new study. 57 (use) data frm UK gvernment's Annual Ppulatin Survey (APS) f 25518 peple, the researchers shw that peple 58 live within 300 meters f green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lt f research fcuses 59 pr mental health, r single aspect f well-being like life satisfactin. What makes ur wrk different is the way we cnsider multi-dimensinal mental well-being in terms f happiness, life satisfactin and wrth," said Victria Hulden frm the University f Warwick.
The study, 60 (publish) in the jurnal Applied Gegraphy, fund that there is a very strng relatinship between the amunt f green space arund a persn's hme 61 their feelings f life satisfactin, happiness, and self-wrth. Green space within 300 meters f hme made the greatest 62 (differ) t mental well-being. The study fund that access t green space was 63 (imprtant) than lifestyle factrs such as emplyment, incme and general health. "By 64 (cmbine) advanced statistical and mapping methds, we've shwn that the effect is real. “65 (basic), we've prven what everyne has always assumed was true," said Sctt Wei, Prfessr at the University f Sheffield.
四、写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
某英语报,正在就中学生可不可以带手机上学这一话题开展讨论。假如你是李华,请你根据下面所提示的信息,向该报编辑写一封英语信,发表观点。
手机的优点:
1.便于与父母和朋友联系;
2.能增加乐趣。
上学带手机存在的问题:
1.上课时使用手机影响学习;
2.用手机聊天、发短信费浪费钱。
建议:
1.上课时不许使用手机;
2.贵重物品,个人需妥善保管。
要求:1.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.词数80左右。
Dear editr,
I am a senir high schl student. I am writing t tell yu my pinin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事,词数150左右。
On a bright, warm July afternn, Mac Hllan, a primary schl teacher, was cycling frm his hme t Alaska with his friends. One f his friends had stpped t make a bicycle repair, but they had encuraged Mac t carry n, and they wuld catch up with him sn. As Mac pedaled( 骑行) alng alne, he thught fndly f his wife and tw yung daughters at hme. He hped t shw them this beautiful place smeday.
Then Mac heard quick and lud breathing behind him. “Man, that's a big dg!” he thught. But when he lked t the side, he saw instantly (立刻) that it wasn't a dg at all, but a wlf, quickly catching up with him.
Mac's heart jumped. He fund ut his can f bear spray(喷雾剂). With ne hand n the bars, he fired the spray at the wlf. A bright red clud envelped(包围) the animal, and t Mac's relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back f Mac's bike, tearing pen his tent bag. He fired at the wlf a secnd time and again, it fell back nly t quickly restart the chase (追).
Mac was pedaling hard nw. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful nt t slw dwn. He saw a steep uphill climb befre him. He knew that nce he hit the hill, he'd be easy caught up and the wlf’s teeth wuld be tearing int his flesh.
At this mment, Paul and Becky were driving their car n their way t Alaska. They didn't think much f it when they saw tw cyclists repairing their bike n the side f the rad. A bit later, they sptted what they, t, assumed was a dg running alngside a man n bike. As they gt clser, they realized that the dg was a wlf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pulled in frnt f it as the wlf was catching up fast, just a dzen yards away nw.
Paragraph 1:
The car abruptly stpped in frnt f him.
Paragraph 2:
A few minutes later, the ther tw cyclists arrived.
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