2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市新化县高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案+听力

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 2022年下学期高一期末质量监测试题
英语
时量120分钟, 满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题;每小题15分, 满分7.5分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man want to eat?
A. Some popcorn. B. Some bread. C. Some fruits.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If you stand in line and buy the tickets, I will go and get us some snacks!
M: Thanks Laura. Can you get me a Diet Coke and some popcorn?
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type of classes is the woman taking?
A. Literature. B. Writing. C. English.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sue. What classes are you taking this semester?
W: I have finished my English and writing requirements, so now I am taking literature classes. I hope they’ll be a bit more interesting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman want to do now?
A. Clean her new apartment. B. Go to work. C. Fix the washing machine.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Hannity. I just checked my new apartment. The washing machine isn’t working.
M: OK, Gretel. I’ll have someone fix it right away.
W: Can you wait until tonight? I’m going to the office now.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does Cindy like to read the most now?
A. Poems. B. True crime stories. C. Romance novels.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Happy Birthday, Cindy! I got you this book of true crime stories. I know that’s your favorite.
W: It used to be. I’m really into romance novels now, But that’s still so thoughtful of you!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Customer and waiter. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Good evening, ma’am. Your table for two over there by the window is ready. This way, please.
W: Thanks. And would you please bring me the menu and some water for my son?
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题;每小题15分, 满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Why does the woman want to see the dentist?
A She needs a cleaning. B. She has a toothache. C. She needs her yearly exam.
7. When might the woman’s appointment be?
A. Today. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow morning.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Thanks for calling Dr. Smith’s office. How can I help you?
W: Hi. I need to schedule an appointment.
M: No problem. Do you need to schedule a cleaning or a tooth exam?
W: Well, I already had my exam for this year. Today, I have some pain in one of my teeth.
M: Certainly, ma’am. Would you like a morning or afternoon appointment?
W: It doesn’t matter. I just need to see Dr. Smith as soon as possible.
M: Of course. But Dr. Smith is not free today.
W: I can schedule an appointment for tomorrow morning.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Why was Miss Smith late this morning?
A. She didn’t get on the bus. B. She didn’t feel well. C. She didn’t check her watch.
9. How does Mr. Sharp probably feel?
A. Sorry. B. Angry. C. Worried.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Sharp. I’m really sorry I’m late.
M: You’re late every morning this week, Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch?
W: Yes, I have, but it wasn’t my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning! I waited and waited for a bus, and then when one came, it was full.
M: How about yesterday?
W: Well, I came by taxi yesterday, and…
M: And you were still late! And what about the day before yesterday?
W: I went to see the doctor that day. I had to wait for my turn for about two hours. It was terrible.
M: And what about tomorrow, Miss Smith?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What happened to the woman’s house?
A. The roof was damaged in a storm. B. Animals climbed into it. C. A storm took it away.
11. What is the woman busy with now?
A. Fishing. B. Cooking. C. Eating.
12. What will the man ask the woman to do now?
A. To get a ladder. B. To fix the roof. C. To cook fish.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: What happened to the roof of your house? You need to fix that.
W: Oh, there was a big storm. That piece of wood dropped off it.
M: Why haven’t you fixed it?
W: It’s so high! I can’t get up there. I’m scared of height.
M: I can fix it. Why don’t you get the piece of wood, and I’ll get my hammer and a ladder?
W: Do we have to do it now? I’m busy cooking some fish and I don’t want to stop.
M: You should do it now, while I’m here. You don’t want little animals climbing into your house, do you?
W: I guess you’re right.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the purpose of the meeting?
A. To work on a presentation. B. To listen to Mark’s speech. C. To study for midterms.
14. How will Christine tell Angela about the meeting time?
A. By text message. B. By email. C. With a phone call.
15. When will the meeting probably take place?
A. Next Monday afternoon. B. Next Monday morning. C. Next Tuesday afternoon.
16. Who finished working on the first part?
A. Angela. B. Tom. C. Mark.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Well, Christine, we’re done with midterms. Let’s meet to work on our group presentation next week.
W: Good idea. I’m free next Monday or Tuesday. Which day is best for you?
M: Tom and I prefer Monday, and I know Angela is free on Monday as well.
W: OK, Mark.Can you come in the morning, or would afternoon be better?
M: Tom has class in the morning. Afternoon is also better for me, because I like to get most of my work done in the morning before the day gets busy.
W: Good. I’ll call Angela and text you when we have set an exact time. Can you explain the project to the others?
M: Yes. I finished working on the first part of it yesterday.
W: OK I’ll send a group email with all the information by this afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What was the special present for the speaker?
A. Smile. B. Money C. Friend.
18. How did the speaker feel in junior high school at first?
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.
19. Who changed the speaker’s life?
A. His parents. B. The boy with a bright smile. C. His teacher.
20. What lesson does the speaker get at last?
A. Always smile to the world.
B. Talk as much as possible.
C. Make as many friends as possible.
【答案】17 A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was my first year at a junior high scho1. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me. One day, my classmates talked happily with their friends and I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. The boy has become my best friend now! I believe that the world is what you think it is. So remember to smile to the world at any time.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We picked this year’s best UK festivals—find your favourite and get out there this summer.
All Points East
Returning for a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Points East is a general 10-day festival that takes over Victoria Park in late May. The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to music. Place: Victoria Park
Time: May 22, 2021-May 31, 2021
Ticket: Adult £35, Age19-24 with ID£28; Under18 years old, free
Isle of Wight
Huge headliners is one of the UK’s biggest rock festivals. Now in its 52nd year, the modern-day Isle of Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy(嬉皮士)love-in that landed back in1968. Nowadays, big-name headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.
Place: Seaclose Park, Newport
Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 a.m.-15:00 p.m.
Tickets: £25 Adult; £15 Age19-24 with ID; £10 under 12 years old; under 7, free
Love box
Consistently one of the finest festivals in London, catering for cool kids and party monsters alike, Love box has expanded again to become three-day event in 2021. This year will be its second in west London’s Gunnersbury Park.
Place: London’s Gunnersbury Park
Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Tickets: £185(adult three-day weekend); £70(adult day ticket)
Junction 2
Calling all technology heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading out over two days again following last year’s successful expansion. Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.
Place: Boston Manor Park Time: July 15-16£
Tickets:£45 for all ages
21. How much should three adults with a kid of 10 pay if they go to All Points East?
A. £70. B. £98 C. £105 D. £133
22. Where will you go if you want to experience serious music?
A. Victoria Park. B. Seaclose Park.
C. London’s Gunnersbury Park D. Boston Manor Park.
23. Who is the text particularly intended for?
A. Tourists who want to experience different cultures in the UK.
B. High school students for exchange programs.
C. College students who are looking for part jobs.
D. Educational experts in UK cultures.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍英国最好的几个音乐节给读者，让读者选择自己喜欢的去体验。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据All Points East部分中的“Ticket: Adult £35, Age19-24 with ID£28; Under18 years old, free(门票：成人35英镑，19-24岁携带身份证28英镑；18岁以下，免费)”可知，3个成年人，每人35英镑，18岁以下的免费，所以费用是3×£35=£105。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Junction 2 部分中的“Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.( Junction 2是一些非常严肃的音乐头脑的聚会。)”以及“Place: Boston Manor Park Time: July 15-16(地点：波士顿庄园公园；时间：7月15-16日)”可知，如果喜欢体验严肃音乐可以去Boston Manor Park。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“We picked this year’s best UK festivals—find your favourite and get out there this summer.(我们挑选了今年最好的英国节日——找到你最喜欢的，这个夏天去那里吧。)”可知，本文介绍的是挑选出的几个英国最好的音乐节，让读者选自己最喜欢的今年夏季去参加，由此可推断，本文特别适合想体验英国文化的游客。故选A项。
B
The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family’s arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda’s new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic(不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.
“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer!” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That’s what she loved about him most - he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly- Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey” George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.
“Mom! ” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.
When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect.
However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.”
24. Why did Thomas break his promise? ________
A. He was busy with his work. B. He stopped loving Melinda.
C. He had to serve in the army. D. He died of lung cancer.
25. Who is the oldest child in the family?
A. Joseph George. B. Lilly-Ann. C. Mary. D. Thomas Benjamin II.
26. Which of the following best explains “exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2? ________
A. peaceful B. happy C. stressful D. simple
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? ________
A. Melinda missed her husband badly. B. Melinda was tired of noise.
C. Melinda’s children forgot their father. D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍梅琳达（Melinda）在丈夫托马斯（Thomas）去世之后对他的思念。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The nursing home has been Melinda’s new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic(不现实的) but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake. (自从托马斯一周前去世以来，疗养院一直是梅琳达的新住所。托马斯与癌症进行了长达三年的艰苦斗争。不幸的是，他违背了他和梅琳达的承诺：每个生日都要和对方在一起。梅琳达知道这是不现实的，但为了托马斯，她答应了这个承诺。)”可知，托马斯因为癌症去世了，所以他违背了他对妻子的承诺。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly- Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey” George. (他们在十八岁时结婚，并马上开始生孩子。玛丽不到一年就来了，紧随其后的是托马斯·本杰明二世、莉莉·安和约瑟夫·“小乔伊”·乔治。)”可知，玛丽是他们最大的孩子。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段““Thomas, you are completely a dreamer!” Melinda shouted to Thomas as he dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That’s what she loved about him most - he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly- Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey” George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love. (“托马斯，你真是个梦想家！”当托马斯拖着脚步和他美丽的妻子住在岛上时，梅琳达对他喊道。这就是她最喜欢他的地方——他有着生动的想象力。他们在十八岁时结婚，并马上开始生孩子。玛丽不到一年就来了，紧随其后的是托马斯·本杰明二世、莉莉·安和约瑟夫·“小乔伊”·乔治。这家人过着exultant的生活，充满了欢笑和爱。)”可知，这里是描述梅琳达和托马斯的幸福家庭，所以exultant的意思应该是“幸福的”，和选项B意思一致。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.”(然而，当梅琳达独处时，她环顾四周，看着自己的家人。她脸上带着微笑，举起她的曼哈顿，大声叫了一声祝酒词。“这是给你的，托马斯，尽管你不在这里。”)”可知，当梅琳达非常思念她的丈夫托马斯。故选A。
C
In the last 50 years the media influence has grown increasingly with the advance of technology.
First there was the telegraph, then the radio, the newspaper, the television and now the Internet. We live in a society that depends on information and communication to keep moving in the right direction and do our daily activities.
In our daily life, we rely on the media to get the current news and facts about what is important and what we should be aware of. We have put our trust on the media as an authority to give us news, entertainment and education. However, the influence of mass media on our kids, teenagers and society is so big that we should know how it really works.
Of all the media distribution channels, the most influential has been the television. We are constantly exposed to thousands of images of violence, advertising, celebrities and much more. But who owns the media, which are the companies or people that shape our values, beliefs and decisions? In America, the media is basically dominated by some major companies. They own the major entertainment theme parks, entertainment movie studios, television and radio broadcast networks and programming, video news and sports entertainment. They also own integrated telecommunications, wireless phones, video games softwares, electronic media, music industry and more.
Years ago there was more diversity in companies, but they have merged(融入) so now they are just a few and they have the power to shape the opinions and beliefs of us and our kids. So it’s important to be aware of what your kids are exposed to every day and you should also try to look at things from different perspectives(角度) and not just from the one the media gives you.
28. In the author`s opinion, which media is the most influential?
A. Newspaper. B. TV. C. Radio. D. Telegraph.
29. What does the underlined word “dominated” mean?
A. Replaced. B. Overlooked. C. Controlled. D. Sold.
30. What has happened since mass media companies merged?
A. They have more power to shape our opinions and beliefs
B. We know more about what our kids are exposed to.
C. We can look at things in various perspectives.
D. A lot of money can be saved and spent on other projects.
31. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What mass media is B. Influence of TV on the masses
C. The harm of media D. Mass media influence
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在过去的50年里，随着技术的进步，媒体的影响力越来越大。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Of all the media distribution channels, the most influential has been the television. (在所有媒体分销渠道中，最具影响力的是电视)”可知，依作者来看最具影响力的媒体是电视。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“But who owns the media, which are the companies or people that shape our values, beliefs and decisions? In America, the media is basically dominated by some major companies. (但谁拥有媒体，是哪些公司或人塑造了我们的价值观、信仰和决策？在美国，媒体基本上由一些大公司dominated。)”可知，这里讲述媒体对人们的影响，所以dominated的意思应该是“主导，控制”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Years ago there was more diversity in companies, but they have merged(融入) so now they are just a few and they have the power to shape the opinions and beliefs of us and our kids. (几年前，公司有更多的多样性，但它们已经合并了，所以现在它们只是少数，它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。)”可知，大众传媒公司有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the last 50 years the media influence has grown increasingly with the advance of technology. (在过去的50年里，随着技术的进步，媒体的影响力越来越大。)”和最后一段“Years ago there was more diversity in companies, but they have merged(融入) so now they are just a few and they have the power to shape the opinions and beliefs of us and our kids. So it’s important to be aware of what your kids are exposed to every day and you should also try to look at things from different perspectives(角度) and not just from the one the media gives you. (几年前，公司有更多的多样性，但它们已经合并了，所以现在它们只是少数，它们有能力塑造我们和孩子的观点和信念。因此，重要的是要意识到你的孩子每天都会接触到什么，你也应该试着从不同的角度看待事情，而不仅仅是从媒体给你的角度。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述媒体对人们的影响。故选D。
D
It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted abroad. Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who’s accused of abuse after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson’s disease.
During the last 10 years or so, however, TCM has been getting increasingly popular all over the world. A report released by the State Council Information Office on Dec. 6 says this style of health care, which includes different forms like herbal medicine and exercise, has spread to 183 countries and regions.
“We have set up 10 TCM centers outside China and all of them are popular among locals,” Wang Guoqiang, head of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said at a news conference on Dec 6. “Governments of 86 countries and regions have signed agreements with the Chinese government on TCM corporation.”
One of the reasons behind the growing popularity of TCM is the increase of scientific research into it. And after Tu Youyou, the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素), won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internationally.
However, all these achievements in TCM don’t mean that it’s problem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced challenges in being able to prove that it has certain effects.
Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and work together with Western medicine.
“Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects is,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, the China representative of the World Health Organization.
32. The film The Treatment is mentioned in the first paragraph to .
A. introduce the film to readers
B. show TCM is increasingly popular
C. arouse readers’ interest in Western medicine
D. prove that TCM is not fully accepted in western countries
33. We can learn from the passage that .
A. TCM is not exact in curing diseases
B. 10 TCM centers abroad are all set up by locals
C. 86 countries have cooperated with China on TCM
D. Tu Youyou’s success contributes to the popularity of TCM
34. According to Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM should .
A. combine western medicine B. face no challenge at all
C. give an exact description of its effects D. compete with western medicine
35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. A report on TCM B. Opinions about TCM
C. TCM spreads D. TCM & Western Medicine
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了中国传统中医在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因以及现在中医面临的挑战。
【32题详解】
判断推理题。根据第一句“It has been around for centuries, but up until very recently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn’t fully accepted abroad.”中国传统医学在外国还没有完全接受，在第二句中“Proof of this can be found in The Treatment (《刮痧》), a 2001 film that tells the story of a Chinese man in the US who’s accused of abuse after he uses guasha, a form of TCM treatment, to cure his grandson’s disease.”提出《刮痧》就是中医没有被完全接受的证据。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“And after Tu Youyou, the Chinese scientist who discovered the anti-malaria (抗疟疾) drug qinghaosu (青蒿素), won the Nobel Prize in 2015, TCM became even more famous internationally.”可知屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖促使中国传统中医变得更加受欢迎的，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Bringing together with Western medicine and TCM, rather than being in competition, is where the potential for great effects is…”可知只有把中医和西医结合在一起而不是竞争，才能发挥中医的潜力，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。中医在国外一直没有被完全接受，随着屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖，中国传统医学在国外逐渐受欢迎，文章还分析了中医所面临的挑战，故选C。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项为多余选项。
How to manage your time
For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. ____36____ .
First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先的事物). Do the most important tasks first.
Use spare time wisely. Do you have a study hall (自习时间)? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. ____37____ If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. ____38____ If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.
Get a good night’s sleep. ____39____ When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb (打扰) you. ____40____ you can call your friends later.
A. Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory.
B. Set goals for yourself.
C. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
D. Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
E. You should finish your task on time. F
F. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
G. Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生如何合理利用时间。
【36题详解】
根据文章标题“How to manage your time(如何管理你的时间)”可知，本文讲述的是如何管理好时间，根据第二段中的“First, make a to-do list every day.(首先，每天列出待办事项清单。)”以及每段的小标题可知，此处应引出下文，F选项“There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.(您可以采取几个步骤来更好地安排时间。)”讲述的为有几个方法可以更好地管理好时间，从而引出下文，符合文意。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据本段主题句“Use spare time wisely.(明智地利用业余时间。)”可知，该段讲述的是明智地利用空闲时间，根据空后的“If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.(如果朋友要求你做某事，而你有功课要做，意识到那个更重要，稍后再见你的朋友。)”可知，有朋友让你做事情，而你有作业要做，要知道什么更重要，以后再去见朋友，由此可推断，此空处与拒绝朋友有关，C选项“Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.(另外，不要害怕说“不”。)”内容与空后内容一致符合题意。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据空前的“Review your notes every day.(每天复习笔记。)”可知，每天要复习笔记，结合空后的“If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.(如果你在每天结束的时候花几分钟复习一下你学过的东西，那么在考试的时候就意味着更少的学习时间。)”可知，此空处与考试前复习有关，D选项“Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.(不要等到考试前才尝试记住一切。)”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合，且符合文意。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Get a good night’s sleep.(睡个好觉。)”可知，此空处与休息有关，A选项“Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory.(研究表明，获得足够的休息有助于您的记忆力。)”可知，研究表明，好的休息有助于你的记忆力，内容与段落主题一致。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据空前的“Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb(打扰)you.(解释说你在某些时间要工作，并请他们不要打扰你。)”可知，告诉你的朋友及家人不要特定的时间内打扰你，以及空后的“you can call your friends later.(您可以稍后致电您的朋友。)”可知，此空处与在你学习的时间里接打电话有关，G选项“Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.(不要在工作时间接电话。)”讲述的内容与空前空后内容吻合，符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For the longest time, I had always wanted a cat. ____41____, my parents didn’t share the same love. Every year, I would ask for a cat, but I always got the ____42____ answer, “ No.”
My seventeenth birthday rolled around. My parents were still ____43____ the cat, but my friends were a different story. On my birthday, they ____44____ with a wide-eyed, shaking cat named Bandit. At that moment, I was filled with ____45____. My lifelong wish finally came true! I knew my life was about to change.
To my ____46____, Bandit is the most timid(胆小的) cat I’ve ever met. I didn`t know how to ____47____ with his actions. Upset and angry, I shouted at him ____48____. But that didn’t ____49____. So then I tried, I continued to say this, forceful methods. Carrying him to the outside world as he meowed(喵喵叫) _____50_____ didn’t work, either. During all of this, he was closer to my mom. I felt _____51_____. How could the one thing I loved most love my mom more? I thought over many _____52_____ including: maybe she would speak the language of cats, or she was luring(引诱) him with a _____53_____ treat. I went to talk with her about it, excited and puzzled.
“I didn`t have a secret treat, dear. _____54_____ I do have is patience.” my mom replied. Ever since then, Bandit has been _____55_____ me to be more and more patient.
41. A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Unfortunately D. Definitely
42. A. same B. boring C. real D. wrong
43. A. for B. in favour C. against D. at a loss
44. A. Look up B. break up C. take up D. show up
45. A. sorrow B. joy C. disappointment D. curiosity
46. A. pleasure B. satisfaction C. shame D. surprise
47. A. deal B. do C. handle D. approach
48. A. unwillingly B. impatiently C. carelessly D. originally
49. A. matter B. judge C. appear D. work
50. A. gently B. angrily C. crazily D. shyly
51. A. nervous B. relaxing C. sorry D. hurt
52. A. ways B. reasons C. plans D. details
53. A. professional B. anxious C. secret D. individual
54. A. How B. That C. Which D. What
55. A. teaching B. encouraging C. thinking D. acquiring
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者通过养猫学会了越来越有耐心的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的父母没有分享同样的爱。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Definitely准确地。根据上文“For the longest time, I had always wanted a cat.”和下文“my parents didn’t share the same love.”可知，上下文是转折的关系。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年，我都会要一只猫，但我总是得到相同的回答，“不”。A. same相同的；B. boring烦人的；C. real真的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“Every year”可知，作者每年都会征求父母的同意，但是他们每年都不同意。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查（介词）短语辨析。句意：我的父母仍然反对我养猫，但我的朋友们却不同了。A. for为了；B. in favour喜欢；C. against反对；D. at a loss惊慌失措。根据上文“still”可知，即使到了作者17岁的时候，他的父母仍然不同意养猫。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我生日那天，他们带着一只叫班迪特的大眼猫出现了。A. look up往上看，查找；B. break up打破；C. take up占据；D. show up出现。根据上文“On my birthday”可知，作者生日的那天，他的朋友们带来了一只猫。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我充满了快乐。A. sorrow痛苦；B. joy快乐；C. disappointment失望；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“My lifelong wish finally came true!”可知，作者看到猫的时候很高兴。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，班迪特是我见过的最胆小的猫。A. pleasure高兴；B. satisfaction满意；C. shame羞耻；D. surprise吃惊。根据下文“Bandit is the most timid(胆小的) cat I’ve ever met.”可知，班迪特的胆小应该是令作者很吃惊。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何处理它的行为。A. deal解决、处理；B. do做；C. handle解决；D. approach接近。根据上文“how to”可知，这里指作者不知道如何处理猫的行为。deal with，“解决，处理”的意思。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我既沮丧又愤怒，不耐烦地对它喊。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. impatiently没有耐心地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. originally起初。根据上文“Upset and angry”可知，作者心情很不好，所以应该是没有耐心了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这也不起作用。A. matter要紧；B. judge判断；C. appear出现；D. work起作用。根据下文“didn’t work, either.”可知，作者对猫大喊没有起作用。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他疯狂地喵喵叫时，把他带到外面的世界也不起作用。A. gently温柔地；B. angrily生气地；C. crazily疯狂地；D. shyly害羞地。根据上文“Bandit is the most timid(胆小的) cat I’ve ever met.”可知，班迪特是作者见过的最胆小的猫，一定会因为害怕而疯狂地叫个不停。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很受伤。A. nervous紧张的；B. relaxing放松的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. hurt受伤的。根据下文“How could the one thing I loved most love my mom more?”可知，作者对猫的喜欢却没有让猫对他亲近，所以他应该是很受伤。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想了很多原因，包括：也许她会说猫的语言，或者她在用秘密款待引诱它。A. ways方法；B. reasons原因；C. plans计划；D. details细节。根据下文“maybe she would speak the language of cats, or she was luring(引诱) him with a ____13____ treat”可知，作者认为这是猫亲近妈妈的原因。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. professional专业的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. secret秘密的；D. individual个人的。根据下文“I went to talk with her about it, excited and puzzled.”和“I didn`t have a secret treat, dear.”可知，作者并不知道妈妈用什么方法让猫亲近她，猜想妈妈可能会偷偷给猫咪好吃的，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我所拥有的就是耐心。A. How如何；B. That那；C. Which哪一个；D. What什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，___14____ I do have是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，用连词what引导。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，班迪特一直在教我要越来越有耐心。A. teaching教；B. encouraging鼓励；C. thinking想；D. acquiring要求。根据下文“me to be more and more patient”可知，耐心是猫教给作者学会的东西。故选A。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 is scheduled to kick off in Qatar on Sunday. ____56____ the Chinese national football team won’t be playing, Chinese manufacturing(制造业)looks set to shine(大放异彩) on the stage of the ____57____ (globe) football extravaganza(盛会). China-made products ranging from ____58____ (bus) to stadium and even air conditioners are well represented at the event, making it ____59____ excellent stage to showcase(展示) Chinese manufacturing. In addition, Lusail Stadium, the main venue(会场) for this year’s World Cup, ____60____ (construct) by the China Railway Construction Corporation in the past. It is the first time a Chinese company ____61____ (build) a World Cup venue. Doha’s first ever Panda House ____62____(official) opened to the public on Thursday. Located at AI Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home ____63____ Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. It is a universal ____64____ (promote) of China’s own brands, and it will help _____65_____ (increase)universal trust in Chinese manufacturing.
【答案】56. Though##Although##While
57. global 58. buses
59. an 60. was constructed
61. has built
62. officially
63. to 64. promotion
65. to increase
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是2022年卡塔尔世界杯中中国制造的产品。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然中国国家足球队不会参加比赛，但中国制造业似乎将在这场全球足球盛会的舞台上大放异彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此空处所在的句子与下文内容为让步关系，所以使用though或although或while，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Though/Although/While
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然中国国家足球队不会参加比赛，但中国制造业似乎将在这场全球足球盛会的舞台上大放异彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词短语football extravaganza，globe的形容词为global意为“全球的”符合句意。故填global。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国制造的产品，从公共汽车到体育场，甚至空调，都在此次活动中有很好的代表，使其成为展示中国制造的绝佳舞台。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，bus为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以使用名词复数表示泛指。故填buses。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国制造的产品，从公共汽车到体育场，甚至空调，都在此次活动中有很好的代表，使其成为展示中国制造的绝佳舞台。分析句子结构可知，名词stadium为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，excellent的首个音素为元音，所以使用不定冠词an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，今年世界杯的主会场——鲁塞尔体育场，也是过去由中国铁路建设总公司承建的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，与主语Lusail Stadium之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was constructed。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这是中国公司首次建造世界杯场馆。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，在固定句型“It is the first time+主语+谓语+……”中，从句中的谓语动词使用现在完成时态，build与主语a Chinese company之间为主动关系，主语是第三人称单数。故填has built。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：多哈首个熊猫馆于周四正式向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处应为副词作状语修饰动词opened，official的副词为officially意为“正式地”符合句意。故填officially。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于阿尔贝特体育场附近的艾霍尔公园，是中国大熊猫三岁的雌性“思海”和四岁的雄性“晶晶”的家。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语“be home to”意为“是……的家园”符合句意。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：这是对中国自主品牌的普遍推广，将有助于增加对中国制造业的普遍信任。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，promote的名词为promotion，空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单数。故填promotion。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是对中国自主品牌的普遍推广，将有助于增加对中国制造业的普遍信任。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据help to do sth.意为“有助于做某事”可知，此处应为不定式形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to increase。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假如你是李华，有位喜欢宅在家里的名叫Chris的网友在网上吐槽，觉得友谊可有可无。请你给他写一封邮件，并建议如何做，内容如下：
1. 交朋友的好处；
2. 应交什么样的人做朋友；
3. 如何与朋友相处。
注意：
①词数 80 词左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
Learning that you think it not necessary to make friends, I’m writing to talk about friendship with you.
Generally speaking, we can become happier and wiser through friendship and share joy and sadness with true friends. To get sincere friendship, we’d better make friends with those who aren’t only honest and kind but also responsible and enthusiastic. At the same time, it is strongly suggested that we should be loyal to friends and help each other in need.
I sincerely hope my advice will be of help to you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生讲述友谊是什么并建议交什么样的朋友。
【详解】1.词汇积累
知道：learn→know
总的来说：generally speaking→in general
建议：suggest→advise
有帮助的：be of help→be helpful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：To get sincere friendship, we’d better make friends with those who aren’t only honest and kind but also responsible and enthusiastic.
拓展句：To gain true friendship, we should look for people who are honest, kind, responsible, and passionate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you think it not necessary to make friends, I’m writing to talk about friendship with you.(由that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】To get sincere friendship, we’d better make friends with those who aren’t only honest and kind but also responsible and enthusiastic.(由who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80词左右。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down. Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。哥哥Ali和妹妹Zahra家境穷苦，数月未能交上房租。Ali在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了，两人只好分享同一双鞋上学，哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑才能将鞋换给妹妹Zahra，但往往会由于Ali经常迟到，妹妹Zahra会受到学校的警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了Ali，他决定参加比赛为妹妹Zahra赢得这双鞋。比赛中，尽管疲惫和腿疼，他坚持到终点，却被另一名跑步者撞倒在地。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. (Ali抬起头，看到其他的男孩在前面冲。)所以应该写Ali没有放弃，继续跑到终点，但由于摔倒过，应是没能如愿得到第三名；但前文“Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.(当终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Ali阿里相撞，Ali摔倒在地。)”已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规，失去资格”，而在本段描写Ali还是能获得三等奖，同时讲述他的欣喜感受；第二段开头是Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. (Ali满心欢喜，快步走回家。) 本段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中，将鞋子送给妹妹，妹妹满心欢喜，两兄妹相拥。
按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1.高级词汇：give up; dash across; let sb. down; couldn’t help doing; collide with; could not wait to do; throw oneself at sb.; well up
2.高级句式：
Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. 他不愿就此放弃，一跃而起，以最快的速度跑了起来。 (“Refusing to give up at this point”为现在分词作原因状语)
Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. 就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与阿里相撞的那个运动员因违反规定被取消了比赛资格。( that 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the runner)
So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 她太激动了，扑向Ali。(so… that结果状语从句；且“So+adj”置于句首，主句为完全倒装句式)