2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县高一上学期2月期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市阜宁县高一上学期2月期末英语试题含答案，共91页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年秋学期高一年级期末学情调研
英语试题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：听对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1．What did the woman do yesterday?
A．She finished her daily reports． B．She typed an e-mail． C．She had a meeting．
2．Where does the man plan to put the painting?
A．In the kitchen． B．In the living room． C．In the front hallway．
3．What happened to the man’s son?
A．He had a car accident． B．He fell into water． C．He got lost．
4．When will the speakers go to the theater?
A．After 7:00 pm． B．After 8:00 pm． C．After 9:00 pm．
5．What does the woman mean?
A．She is better than a repairman． B．She’ll buy a new refrigerator．
C．She wants to save money．
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6．When does the party start?
A．At 7:15 pm． B．At 7:30 pm． C．At 7:45 pm．
7．What does the man want to know?
A．The parking lot of the restaurant．
B．The location of the restaurant．
C．The traffic condition．
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8．Who left the company?
A．Lisa． B．Steve． C．Tim．
9．What has the man been trying to do?
A．Give up coffee． B．Sleep less． C．Hire new employees．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What does the boy like doing?
A．Walking around． B．Making up stories． C．Playing ball games．
11．What does the boy think of the woman’s advice?
A．Interesting． B．Reasonable． C．Unattractive．
12．Why will the woman go into the other room?
A．To give the boy some space． B．To find a perfect seat． C．To clean the window．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．How does the man feel about his grade?
A．It was satisfying． B．It was disappointing． C．It was an improvement．
14．What does the man want to know?
A．How to deal with stress． B．How to write a paper． C．How to quit school．
15．What will the man do tonight?
A．Watch a movie． B．Have a good rest． C．Go to the woman’s house．
16．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student． B．Mother and son． C．Friends．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What’s the purpose of the talk?
A．To warn people of some food．
B．To remind people of the sales．
C．To tell people the shop rules．
18．What is included in the list?
A．Potatoes． B．Beef． C．Frozen peas．
19．What’s the time limit for a full refund?
A．Within a week． B．Within a month． C．Within six weeks．
20．Who will help the shoppers?
A．Store managers． B．Customer service staff． C．Security guards．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Exercising regularly not only helps you keep slim, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body.There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as "resistance training", are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out daily tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch your body's muscles. This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standing on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.
1. How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?
A. By combining different exercise types together.
B. By having sufficient rest between their workouts
C. By concentrating on one training aspect at a time.
D. By increasing the frequency of their training gradually.
2. Which exercise types are most useful to improve a person's breathing function?
A. Strength and Balance. B. Flexibility and Balance.
C. Endurance and Strength. D. Endurance and Flexibility.
3. Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?
A. Arms. B. Legs. C. Waist. D. Neck.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以产生更好的效果并减少受伤风险的四种锻炼。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but including all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.”（许多人通常只专注于一种锻炼类型，但是将所有四种锻炼都包括在内会产生更好的效果并减少受伤的风险）可知，通过将不同的运动类型组合在一起，可以让一个人从日常锻炼中受益最大。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Endurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate.”（耐力运动可提高你的呼吸和心率）以及第四段中“This allows for more freedom of movement for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture,ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow.”（这样可以为其他运动提供更大的运动自由度，还可以改善你的运动范围，姿势，深呼吸能力和血液流动）可知，耐力和柔韧性锻炼对改善呼吸功能最有用。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground.”（大多数好的平衡练习都是让你脚踩在地上不停地运动）可知，腿在平衡锻炼中起主要作用。故选B项。
【点睛】
B
Motion picture, also called film or movie, series of sill photographs on film, projected in rapid succession onto a screen by means of light. This new art form became one of the most popular and influential media of the 20th century and beyond. In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station. These images were dimly projected onto white sheets. Usually, there was no sound. Occasionally, men at pianos played music to match the scenes.
Later, with the introduction of colour and sound, the silent film soon disappeared. Colour and sound introduced a new world into the cinema and steadily grew more effective. It can be used to produce a powerful dramatic impression. Moving images at theatres are now no longer novel, but back at the beginning of the art form, surprises lurked around every corner. During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.
Today, people crowd into theatres for the latest 3D movies. Even older movies, such as the popular Star Wars series, are being re-released in 3D. Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic. Sound, dialogue, and music are used in combination not only with one another but also with the visual image. They can overlap and vary in intensity in a flexible and complex pattern with those high-quality audio systems.
What will movies be like 100 years from now? Will audience be able to smell scents in the films, taste the food that characters are eating, or even become part of the stories themselves? Only time will tell.
4. What can we know about the motion pictures in early 20th century France?
A. They were in color.
B. They were the main form of entertainment.
C. They greatly appealed to people then.
D. They often had background music.
5. Why did the moviegoers leap out of their seats?
A. Because the movies were too scary.
B. Because they didn't see trains in real life.
C. Because the old theaters were too crowded.
D. Because audiences were unfamiliar with the movies.
6. Why do theatres spend a lot on high-quality audio systems?
A. To re-release more old movies.
B. To develop movie-making technologies.
C. To improve movie-goers' experience.
D. To make the explosions safe.
7. What's the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To explain how realistic movies are today.
B. To tell something about future movie plans.
C. To introduce the history of movie technology.
D. To compare movie theatres over the last century.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影技术的发展历史。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“In early twentieth-century France, a new form of entertainment was becoming a hit—motion pictures. People crowded into theatres for short, silent, black-and-white films that showed everyday happenings, such as a train pulling into a station.”（20世纪初，法国一种新的娱乐形式正成为一种热门——电影。人们挤进剧院，看一部简短、无声、黑白相间的电影，这些电影展示了日常发生的事情，比如火车驶入车站）可知，20世纪初，在法国，电影作为一种新的娱乐形式很受人们欢迎以至于人们挤进剧院看它，说明电影对人们很有吸引力。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“During the initial showings of basic silent movies, some people in the audience screamed in fear, reacting to what they saw as if it were happening in real life. Moviegoers were known to even leap out of their seats due to the trains on the screen. At that time, few people understood what motion pictures were, so audience members could easily be fooled.”（在最初放映无声电影的时候，观众中的一些人吓得尖叫起来，对他们所看到的一切做出反应，就好像这一切发生在现实生活中一样。据了解，电影观众甚至因为屏幕上的火车而跳出座位。当时，很少有人了解电影是什么，所以观众很容易被愚弄）可知，由于当时观众对电影是什么不熟悉，以为电影里发生的事是真的，所以会做出在现实里会做出的反应，如看到火车就跑开，因此观众会跳出座位是因为观众对电影不熟悉。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Moviemakers are excited about the ability to involve the audience more directly in the story or film. In addition, theatres invest tens of thousands of dollars on high-quality audio systems so that everything from the safest whispers to the largest explosions sounds clear and realistic.”（甚至是一些老电影，比如《星球大战》系列电影也在3D中重新上映，电影制作人对能够更直接地让观众参与到故事或电影中感到兴奋。此外，剧院还投入数万美元购买高质量的音响系统，这样从最安全的低语到最大的爆炸声听起来都清晰而现实）可知，电影制作人对能够更直接地让观众参与到故事或电影中感到兴奋，所以投入巨资买高质量的音响系统，让观众听到的各种声音在安全范围内都清晰而现实，以便让观众投入与电影中，有更好的观影体验，所以买高质量的音响系统是为了提高影迷的体验。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。第一段引入“电影这种新的艺术形式，开始是无声黑白电影”，第二段讲“有声色彩电影出现了”，第三段讲“3D电影的出现，影院的高质量的音响系统让观众有更好的观影体验”，最后一段“向读者提出疑问——100年后电影会是什么样子？，并畅想了这种电影是什么样子”，可知文章讲了最初的无声黑白电影，之后的有声色彩电影以及后来的3D，这主要介绍了电影的发展历史，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是C项“介绍电影技术的发展历史”。故选C项。
C
How long you live has a lot to do with your environment and lifestyle, but exceptional long life may have even more to do with your genes. For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.
Analysis shows that 90% of the participants who lived to 100 had at least one of the signature genetic clusters (标志基因组). Thomas Perls at the Boston University School of Medicine said, “We realize this is a complex genetic puzzle. There is a long way for us to try to understand how the combination of these genes with lifestyle factors is playing a role in this long life puzzle.”
Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.
It seems clear that those who live extremely long are benefiting from a special DNA. In fact, Perls believes that the older a person gets, the more likely it is that his or her genes are contributing to those extended years.
8. Perls may most likely agree that___________.
A. living longer just depends on certain genetic recipes
B. lifestyle factors play an important role in long-living
C. most people living extremely long benefit from not smoking
D. being mentally active has nothing to do with living an old age
9. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text?
A. Remaining socially engaged helps a person to live long.
B. If you want to live to 100, you must have the right genes.
C. A genetic recipe can predict who may live to 100 and beyond.
D. Perls is the first to think living longer is just a matter of genes.
10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. The Secret of Long Life B. Lifestyle And Genes
C. Genes decide your lifespan D. Environment And Genes
11. In which section of a newspaper can you most probably find this passage?
A Health & Diet. B. Entertainment & Economics.
C. Medicine & Science. D. Culture & Custom.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“His previous work has shown, for example, that among most elderly people who live into their 70s and 80s, about 70% can owe their long lift to lifestyle factors such as not smoking, eating a healthy, low-fat, low-calorie diet, and remaining socially engaged and mentally active throughout life.(例如，他之前的研究表明，在大多数活到70岁和80岁的老年人中，大约70%的人的长寿归功于他们的生活方式因素，如不吸烟，吃健康，低脂肪，低卡路里的饮食，以及在整个一生中保持社会参与和精神活跃。)”可知，Perls很可能同意生活方式在长寿中起着重要作用这一观点，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perls has studied many factors that contribute to long life, and he is the first to acknowledge that living longer isn’t likely to be simply a matter of genes. (Perls研究了许多有助于长寿的因素，他是第一个承认长寿不可能仅仅是基因的问题的人。)”可知，D项“Perls是第一个认为长寿只是基因问题的人。”是错误的，故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇指出超长寿命可能与基因关联相关；第二段提出超过90%长寿的人都至少含有一条标志基因组；第三和第四段认为，生活方式对寿命有一定影响，但是随着人越来长寿，基因所起的作用越来越大。由此可知，文章主要探究长寿的秘诀，即基因在人类长寿中可能起到的作用，A项“长寿的秘诀”适合做文章标题，C项太过于绝对，不符文章意思，故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，通读全文，尤其是第一段中“For the first time, researchers have discovered a genetic recipe (基因谱) that accurately predicts who live on 100 and beyond.(研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。)”可知，文章主要介绍了研究人员首次发现了一种基因配方，可以准确预测谁能活到100岁以上。这属于医学科普类知识，由此可知，你最有可能在报纸的“医学与科学”部分看到这篇文章，故选C。
D
SANTA MONICA, Calif．(KABC)—A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana(大麻)in his classroom has received surprising support on Facebook．The incident was captured on video and has caused a sudden reaction from parents, teachers, students and even graduates．They are showing their support for Black．A Facebook page supporting “Coach Black” has over 4,700 likes．And many want him back in the classroom．
Student witnesses say Mark Black, who is also the wrestling coach, tried to confiscate(没收)a bag of marijuana and was then injured by the student with a pencil．The cell-phone video shows Black locking the student’s legs and pinning the student to the ground．“He just wanted him to stop and he was trying to be a teacher and help, and I don’t think it was his fault．” said student Kylan Townsend．
School Board member Oscar De La Tone says Mr．Black is one of his teachers at Santa Monica High School．“I know him very well．I know him to be a fair person, a good person, someone who cares deeply about his students,” said De La Tone．He says that the video does not tell the whole story and that the incident brings to light the issue of drug use, something the district needs to address．
But in an email to parents, Santa Monica-Malibu Unified School District Superintendent Sandra Lyon says the teacher’s behavior is “absolutely alarming” She put Black on leave during an independent investigation．
Lyon has come under fire from parents for initially saying the kind of physical action used by the teacher was unacceptable．On Saturday, Lyon released the following statement to Eyewitness News: “I want to stress that teachers are at times confronted with difficult, even threatening situations, and they must make judgment calls to protect safety．I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice; it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation．”
Students hope the situation will have a quick and just resolution．An online petition(请愿书) has also been created by one of Black’s former students．The petition has already gained thousands of signatures．
Black did not respond to a request for comment．
12. What does the cell-phone video on Facebook disclose?
A. Mark Black injured a student with a pencil．
B. Mark Black wrestled with a student in his class．
C. Mark Black controlled a student with physical force．
D. Mark Black confiscated a bag and locked a student．
13. In the fifth paragraph, the underlined word “it” refers to＿＿＿．
A. making judgment calls to protect safety
B. putting the teacher involved on leave
C. completion of an independent investigation
D. a matter of standard policy and practice
14. From the passage, we can infer that＿＿＿．
A. the people involved in the matter support Mark Black
B. Mark Black will be eventually fired by the School Board
C. Sandra Lyon won some support from parents initially
D. no decision has been made from the investigation yet
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Teacher Put on Leave Receives Support．
B. Thousands Come and Sign the Petition．
C. School Teacher Wrestled with Student．
D. Cell-phone Video on the Facebook Page．
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名教师在使用武力控制一名在教室里卖大麻的学生后被停职，而他在Facebook上得到了惊人的支持。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Student witnesses say Mark Black, who is also the wrestling coach, tried to confiscate（没收）a bag of marijuana and was then injured by the student with a pencil．The cell-phone video shows Black locking the student’s legs and pinning the student to the ground.(学生目击者说，摔跤教练马克·布莱克试图没收一袋大麻，然后被这名学生用铅笔打伤。手机视频显示，布莱克锁住了这名学生的腿，并将其按倒在地。)”可知，视频显示Mark Black用武力控制了一名学生。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice(我想强调的是，在独立调查完成之前，让参与此次事件的教师休假是标准的政策和做法)”以及划线单词后的“in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.(丝毫不会影响调查结果)”可知，主语it代指的是让此次事件的教师休假。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She put Black on leave during an independent investigation.(在一项独立调查期间，她让布莱克休假。)”以及第五段“On Saturday, Lyon released the following statement to Eyewitness News: “I want to stress that teachers are at times confronted with difficult, even threatening situations, and they must make judgment calls to protect safety. I want to emphasize that putting the teacher who was involved in this incident on leave until completion of an independent investigation is a matter of standard policy and practice; it in no way prejudices the outcome of the investigation.”(周六，里昂向“目击者新闻”发表了以下声明：“我想强调的是，教师有时会面临困难，甚至是威胁的情况，他们必须做出判断来保护安全。我想强调的是，在独立调查完成之前，让参与此次事件的教师休假是标准的政策和做法；这丝毫不会影响调查结果。”)”可知，目前独立调查还没有给出最终决定。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A Santa Monica High School teacher who was put on leave after using physical force to control a student who was selling marijuana(大麻)in his classroom has received surprising support on Facebook. The incident was captured on video and has caused a sudden reaction from parents, teachers, students and even graduates. They are showing their support for Black. A Facebook page supporting “Coach Black” has over 4,700 likes. And many want him back in the classroom.(圣塔莫尼卡高中的一名教师在使用武力控制一名在教室里卖大麻的学生后被停职，他在Facebook上得到了惊人的支持。这一事件被拍了下来，引起了家长、老师、学生甚至毕业生的突然反应。他们表示支持布莱克。一个支持“布莱克教练”的Facebook页面有超过4700个赞。许多人希望他回到教室。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是一个用武力控制卖大麻的学生的老师被停职后在Facebook上获得了很多人的支持。所以“Teacher Put on Leave Receives Support.(被强迫离开的教师得到支持。)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Middle school teachers rely on textbooks to teach science, and mathematics. ____16____ . It’s because as elementary school students they were never taught how to properly read a textbook.
Instruct your children to look at headings and bold words to see what will be discussed. They can also look up any words in the textbook wordlist. ____17____ . You may also want to remind them to pay close attention to photographs, and charts which contain important information. The more information they skim, the more likely they will grasp the chapter.
____18____ . Textbooks are designed to present maximum information with few wasted words and it can be difficult to remember all of it. Show your children how to organize their notes by chapter. If your children are confused about any of their notes they can find the page for clarification.
After your children have read their textbook, ask them questions about what they read. This will help them see if they have comprehended the text. If your children do not remember the crucial information, encourage them to reread. ____19____ . If your children complete these tests, they will know which sections they need to reread.
Some textbooks also have websites and other suggested books. If your children are having a tough time comprehending what they are reading, these resources could be what they need to fully grasp their assignments. ____20____ .
If your children still have comprehension problems after taking the suggestions above contact your children’s teachers.
A. Take notes while reading.
B. Numbering pages makes for an easy reference.
C. Many textbooks also have quizzes at the end of chapters.
D. These reading tasks, however, are usually ineffective for seventh graders.
E. Those subjects are thought to be something that beat teenagers’ brains out.
F. This ensures they know all of the important vocabulary words before reading.
G. Help your middle school student find these resources on the computer or in a library.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些针对于刚上初中，对于阅读教材有问题的学生们所给出的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Middle school teachers rely on textbooks to teach science, and mathematics.(中学教师依靠教科书来教科学和数学)”及下文“It’s because as elementary school students they were never taught how to properly read a textbook.(这是因为作为小学生，他们从未被教过如何正确阅读教科书)”可知，空格后说因为小学生没被教过如何正确地阅读教科书，为空格处提供了原因。D选项“然而，这些阅读任务对七年级学生来说通常是无效的”，符合题意，既总结了上文说的中学老师用教科书教学这种方法对于七年级的学生无效，同时引出了下文提到的原因，因为小学没被教过如何正确阅读。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Instruct your children to look at headings and bold words to see what will be discussed. They can also look up any words in the textbook wordlist.(指导你的孩子看标题和粗体字，看看将要讨论什么。他们也可以在教科书的单词表中查找任何单词)”可知，第一句话给出建议，指导孩子看标题和粗体字，这样做会知道接下来要讨论的东西。空格前的句子给出了在教科书中查单词的建议，那么空格处应该来总结这样做会有什么收获。F选项“这可以确保他们在阅读前知道所有重要的词汇。”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Show your children how to organize their notes by chapter. If your children are confused about any of their notes they can find the page for clarification.(告诉你的孩子如何按章节组织笔记。如果你的孩子对任何笔记感到困惑，他们可以找到这一页来弄解答)”可知，这一段主要是讲怎样记笔记。该题放在段首，为主题句。A选项“阅读时做笔记”符合这一段的主题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If your children complete these tests, they will know which sections they need to reread.(如果你的孩子完成了这些测试，他们就会知道哪些部分需要重读)”可知，空格处应提到测试，且这些测试有总结的作用。C选项“许多教科书在章节末尾也有小测验”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Some textbooks also have websites and other suggested books. If your children are having a tough time comprehending what they are reading, these resources could be what they need to fully grasp their assignments. (一些教科书也有网站和其他推荐的书籍。如果你的孩子很难理解他们所阅读的内容，这些资源可能是他们完全掌握任务所需要的)”可知，该段推荐了相关的资源，可帮助孩子们更好地掌握任务。那么孩子们如何得到这些资源呢？选项G“帮助你的中学生在电脑上或图书馆找到这些资源。”给出了答案，家长可以去网上或者图书馆帮孩子找到这些资源，供他们使用。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共五节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it. This habit___21___ people around me. Often my___22___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well. Finally, one day my daughter told me with a little anger. “Dad, please just read a book one page at a time like everyone else!”
At times I didn’t limit this bad habit to just reading books either. I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___23___ what to do months and even years from now instead of___24___each day as it is intended. I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet and that I had many ___25___ left to go.___26___ , that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___27___half-way through. Time and again, I would___28___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending. Life, however, doesn’t ___29___like that. It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.
Life has often had to ____30____me to slow down. Recently, when I found myself____31____to that bad habit of rushing ahead and living in the_____32_____again, I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.” Then I smiled, and turned the book of my life back to the____33____page. Each of us has to live the book of life one page and one day at a time. Each of us has to write it____34____and moment by moment. We have to trust that it will bring our____35____to its perfect end.
21. A. concerned B. annoyed C. frightened D. embarrassed
22. A. impatience B. difficulty C. influence D. effort
23. A. bring out B. let out C. try out D. figure out
24. A. fearing B. enjoying C. doubting D. imagining
25. A. pages B. things C. reports D. novels
26. A. Indeed B. Still C. Surely D. Finally
27. A. ending B. plot C. outline D. passage
28. A. happily B. carefully C. unwillingly D. foolishly
29. A. start B. finish C. work D. change
30. A. allow B. force C. remind D. encourage
31. A. admitting B. returning C. responding D. referring
32. A. present B. memory C. dream D. future
33. A. right B. first C. new D. blank
34. A. more or less B. line by line C. one by one D. now and then
35. A. story B. job C. plan D. hope
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者用自己的经历告诉我们每个人都应该过好当下的每一天，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯惹恼了我周围的人。A. concerned涉及；B. annoyed惹恼、使烦恼；C. frightened吓唬；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据“Often my___2___wouldn’t be confined(局限) just to the books I read but also to what others were reading as well.”可知，作者读书时的没耐心不仅是限于自己读的书，还包括其他人读的书。由此可知，这个坏习惯自然会让身边的人很烦。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，我的不耐烦不仅仅局限于我读的书，还包括其他人读的书。A. impatience急躁、不耐烦；B. difficulty困难；C. influence影响；D. effort努力。根据“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看书的时候总爱在还看到中间的时候就跳到最后几页去看结局，这是没有耐心的表现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我的生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按照计划享受每一天。A. bring out出版；B. let out泄露；C. try out试验；D. figure out弄清楚、想出。根据“I also tried to skip ahead in my life”和“what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者试着跳过自己的生活，是想弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时这个坏习惯不仅仅局限于读书上，我也试着跳过我生活，弄清楚几个月甚至几年之后做什么，而不是按部就班地享受每一天。A. fearing害怕；B. enjoying享受；C. doubting怀疑；D. imagining想象。根据“I also tried to skip ahead in my life and ___3___ what to do months and even years from now”可知，作者不想按部就班地享受每一天，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写。A. pages页；B. things事情；C. reports报道；D. novels小说。根据“I knew that the book of my life wasn’t done yet”可知，作者的人生之书还没有写完（将生活比作一本书），自然是还有很多页要写。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. Indeed的确；B. Still仍然、尽管如此；C. Surely必定；D. Finally最终。根据“that didn’t stop me from trying to write the ___7___half-way through.”可知，作者知道自己的人生之书还没有写完，还有很多页要写，尽管如此，这仍然没有阻止作者写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局，前后有转折关系。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这并没有阻止我写到一半的时候就迫不及待地写出结局。A. ending结尾；B. plot情节； C. outline梗概，大纲；D. passage段落。根据“I have the bad habit of skipping to the last pages of a book to see how it ends while I’m still in the middle of it.”可知，作者看书时看到一半就想知道结尾，生活中也是这样。因此对于人生这本书，作者也是想在人生中途就要写出人生的结局。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一次又一次，我总是愚蠢地跳到前面，试图在每一个潜在的问题发生之前解决它。A. happily高兴地；B. carefully仔细地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. foolishly愚蠢地，傻地。根据下文“you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring(你永远不知道新的一天会带来什么问题或机遇)”可知，作者体会到生活中总会有不可知的问题或机遇出现，试图在问题发生之前就解决它的这种想法是很愚蠢的，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活并不像我们想象的那样运转。A. start开始；B. finish完成；C. work起作用、运转；D. change改变。根据“It loves to surprise us, and you never know what new problem or opportunity each new day will bring.”可知，生活并不像作者想象的那样在进行。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：生活经常提醒我要放慢脚步。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. remind提醒；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，生活经常提醒作者要放慢脚步。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我发现自己又恢复了那种匆匆忙忙、憧憬未来的坏习惯时，我感到一个特别的声音轻轻地告诉我：“活在当下。”A. admitting承认；B. returning返回；恢复；C. responding回答；D. referring提及。根据“Life has often had to ___10___me to slow down.”可知，生活提醒作者要慢下来，这说明作者又恢复了以前那种急于活在未来的坏习惯。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。最近，当我发现自己又恢复了那种匆匆忙忙、憧憬未来的坏习惯时，我感到一个特别的声音轻轻地告诉我：“活在当下。”A. present目前；B. memory回忆；C. dream梦想；D. future未来。根据下文“I felt a special voice gently telling me, “Live one day at a time.””可知，作者最近又回到了以前的状态，试图跳过自己的生活，想弄知道未来的情况，生活在未来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我笑了，把我的生命之书翻回了正确的那一页。A. right正确的；B. first第一个；C. new新的；D. blank空白的。根据“Then I smiled,”可知，作者发现了自己的问题，笑着把自己的生命之书翻回了它该在的正确的那一页。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都要一行一行、一刻一刻地写自己的人生之书。A. more or less或多或少；B. line by line逐行；C. one by one一个接一个；D. now and then不时。根据常识可知，写书应该是以行为单位计算的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信它会给我们的故事带来完美的结局。A. story故事；B. job工作；C. plan计划；D. hope希望。根据“Time and again, I would___8___ jump ahead and try to solve every potential problem before it happened so I could reach that storybook happily ever after ending.”可知，一行一行地书写自己的人生之书，人生的故事自然会带来完美的结局。故选A。
第二节 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year and it is the first significant festival after Chinese New Year It also marks the final day of the Chinese New Year ____36____ (celebration).
The main activity during the Lantern Festival is looking at lanterns. No matter where you go, you can see beautiful lanterns ____37____ the day of the festival. In the evening, most cities will organise lantern shows ____38____ add to the festive atmosphere. The shows have lanterns of different shapes, including animals, flowers, people, buildings and more.
Usually, riddles ____39____ (write) on the lanterns. People crowd around and try ____40____ (guess) the riddles. This is one of the most popular activities since the beginning of the festival.
Yuanxiao is the special food of the Lantern Festival. The round shape of yuanxiao symbolises reunion, harmony and happiness. ____41____ (interesting), the Lantern Festival was known as Chinese Valentine’s Day in the past. Many ancient Chinese poets have written poems about the Lantern Festival which describe happy moments and the stories of young lovers. ____42____, in most parts of China today, the festival has lost these ____43____ (origin) meanings. With a history of over 2,000 years as a traditional festival, the Lantern Festival is celebrated both in China and abroad. Chinese people ____44____ (live) in any part of the world can experience and share ____45____ exciting festival.
【答案】36. celebrations 37. on
38. which##that
39. are written
40. to guess
41. Interestingly
42. However
43. original
44. living 45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节。
【36题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：它也标志着中国新年庆祝活动的最后一天。celebration在这里意为“庆祝活动”，是可数名词，结合语境及常识可知，新年庆祝活动不止一种，故此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填celebrations。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：无论你去哪里，你都可以在节日那天看到美丽的灯笼。具体到哪一天应用介词on。故填on。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：晚上，大多数城市都会组织灯会，增加节日气氛。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为lantern shows，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故需用关系代词 which或that引导。故填 which/that。
【39题详解】
考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：通常，谜语写在灯笼上。分析可知，所填词在句中作谓语，由语境及时间状语usually可知，此处是在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，主语riddles和write为动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语 riddles是复数，故be动词应用are。故填 are written。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：人们围在周围，试着猜谜语。根据句意表示“尝试做某事”应用try to do sth.，动词不定式作宾语。故填 to guess。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：有趣的是，元宵节在过去被称为中国的情人节。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了原始的意义。结合句意可知，前后文之间为转折关系，故应用副词 however作状语，所填词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，在今天的中国大部分地区，这个节日已经失去了这些原始的意义。修饰后文名词meanings应用形容词 original作定语。故填original。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：生活在世界上任何地方的中国人都可以体验和分享这个激动人心的节日。分析可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且live与其逻辑主语Chinese people之间为主谓关系，故此处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：生活在世界任何地方的中国人都可以体验和分享这个激动人心的节日。根据语境可知，此处特指元宵节这个节日，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
第三节 单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，选择下列单词填空，注意使用正确形式，其中有2个词为多余词。
creative, fortune, occasion, approach, appeal, range, reflect

46. With the final exam ____________, all the students are revising their lessons.
47. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________ from butterflies to elephants．
48. Mrs Southern listened carefully, breaking in with some questions ____________.
49. ____________ , the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine.
50. Any given culture is a ___________ of the politics and economics of a given society．
【答案】46. approaching
47. ranging
48. occasionally
49. Fortunately
50. reflection
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在复习功课。动词approach为“临近”之意。句中为with的复合结构。with后宾语the final exam与approach之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。结合句意，故填approaching。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家公园有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。短语range from…to…为“从……到……”之意。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The national park与range from…to…之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意，故填ranging。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：萨瑟恩太太认真地听着，偶尔插嘴问几个问题。修饰动词，用副词形式。副词occasionally为“偶尔”之意。结合句意，故填occasionally。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，救援队及时赶到，把工人们救出了矿井。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语。副词fortunately为“幸运的是”之意。结合句意，故填Fortunately。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：任何特定的文化都是特定社会的政治和经济的反映。a+名词+of，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。reflection为“反映”之意。结合句意，故填reflection。
第四节：短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，选择下列短语填空，注意使用正确形式，其中有2个为多余短语。
do justice to; under the weather; in addition to;
set off; pass down; in store for; draw on

51. By celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings and dragon boat races, the story of Qu Yuan ____________ from generation to generation.
52. ___________ the traditional activities, we have all types of choices like visiting relatives and travelling.
53. He cannot come to the class today because he is ____________.
54. _________ his own experience, CaoXueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time.
55. Have simplified characters failed _______________the real beauty of Chinese characters?
【答案】51. has been passed down
52. In addition to
53. under the weather.
54. Drawing on
55. to do justice to
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查固定短语，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事代代相传。由“from generation to generation”可知，句子表示“屈原的故事代代相传”，空格处意为“传下来”，是固定短语pass down，故事是被传下来，句子用被动语态，且已经被传下来了，因此句子用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been done，主语story是单数，因此空格处是has been passed down。故填has been passed down。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了传统的活动，我们有各种各样的选择，如探亲和旅游。由“the traditional activities, we have all types of choices like visiting relatives and travelling”可知，句子表示“除了传统的活动，我们有各种各样的选择，如探亲和旅游”，空格处意为“除……之外（还有，也）”，是固定短语in addition to，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填In addition to。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他今天不能来上课，因为他身体不舒服。由“He cannot come to the class today”可知，句子表示“他今天不能来上课，因为他身体不舒服”，空格处意为“身体不适”，是固定短语under the weather，故填under the weather。
【54题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹根据自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活。由“his own experience, CaoXueqin gives a detailed description of what life was like at that time”可知，句子表示“曹雪芹根据自己的经历，详细地描述了当时的生活”，空格处意为“借鉴，利用”，是固定短语draw on，句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，CaoXueqin和draw on之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Drawing on。
【55题详解】
考查固定短语和不定式。句意：难道简体字没有体现出汉字的真正美吗？由“the real beauty of Chinese characters”可知，句子表示“难道简体字没有体现出汉字的真正美吗”，空格处意为“如实表现”，是固定短语do justice to，fail to do是固定短语，意为“未做成某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to do justice to。
第五节：单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
56. Amy, as well as her brothers, ________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】was given
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈的欢迎。空处作句子的谓语，as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的数要和as well as前面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词应和Amy保持一致，由last week可知，句子应用一般过去时，且Amy和动词give是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数，故填was given。
57. We also need to teach our children not to stand by silently while others ____________ (hurt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being hurt
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们还需要教育我们的孩子，不要在别人受到伤害时袖手旁观。结合句意可知，表示别人正在做某事，所以用现在进行时。主语others与hurt之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are being hurt。
58. He promised me if we won the game, he __________ (buy) us a round of drinks．(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would buy
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应我，如果我们赢了比赛，他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知，表示过去的时态。结合句意可知，if引导的条件状语从句，用一般过去时表示过去的将来，主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。
59. It is strange that the mean man ________(shall) give away all his money to those orphans. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】should
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真奇怪，那个吝啬的人竟然把他所有的钱都送给那些孤儿。在it is strange that …的句型中，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，表示强调惊讶之意，即should+动词原形。故填should。
60. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】has been made
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的数年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已经被拍成了至少十部不同的电影。make与Hamlet为动宾关系，故用make的被动语态。由时间状语over the past years可知本句用现在完成时。现在完成时被动语态的构成为have/has been done。主语是第三人称单数，故填has been made。
【点睛】在做用单词的适当形式填空的题时，我们要认真分析句意。并且要看清考查的是什么知识点。如本题考查的就是时态和语态。时态主要看句子所给的时间状语和句意的提示。语态主要分析动词和主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。结合起来认真分析给出正确答案。
第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分）
61. 植树节快到了，你和同学将组织一次植树活动。请你用英语写一个简短的倡议书，倡议大家参加植树活动，内容包括：
1.活动要求和注意事项；
2.个人想法。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.标题已为你写好。
题目为: Trees Planting Activity Is Calling On Us
Trees Planting Activity Is Calling On Us
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Trees Planting Activity Is Calling On Us
Tree Planting Day is approaching. We will organize a tree-planting activity. I’m writing to call on all of you to take part in it.
As scheduled, we will meet at the school gate at 9: 00 am this Sunday. Since we’ll cycle to suburb and plant trees there, you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. It would be so much better if you could bring some necessary tools. Besides, we’ll have a picnic after the activity. Thus, you are expected to bring your lunch and share it.
By joining in the activity, not only can we relax ourselves and relieve our study stress, but also we can get close to nature and protect our environment. Your active participation will be appreciated.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一个简短的倡议书，倡议大家参加植树活动，倡议书中要告知活动要求和注意事项，并阐述个人想法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
临近：approach→draw near
参加：take part in→participate in
此外：besides→what’s more
因此：thus→therefore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thus, you are expected to bring your lunch and share it.
拓展句：Thus, whoever participates in the activity is expected to bring their lunch and share it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since we’ll cycle to suburb and plant trees there, you’d better wear casual clothes and comfortable shoes. (运用了Since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】By joining in the activity, not only can we relax ourselves and relieve our study stress, but also we can get close to nature and protect our environment. (运用了not only…but also句型和部分倒装)
听力:1—5 CCBBC 6—10CABCB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACAB