2022-2023学年天津市红桥区高一上学期期末英语试题含答案+听力
展开第I卷(选择题,三部分,共70分)
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like best?
A. Banana. B. Pear. C. Apple.
2. Where is Mr. Lee?
A. In his ffice. B. In the meeting rm. C. On the playgrund.
3. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired.
4. What happened t the man’s bike?
A. It brke dwn. B. It was missing. C. The key was lst.
5. What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. T see a mvie with the wman.
B. T visit his grandparents.
C. T have classes with the wman.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段材料,回答第6至8小题。
6. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Cludy. B. Cld. C. Fine.
7. Why can’t the wman wear her sweater?
A. Because Susan is wearing it nw.
B. Because it has becme t small.
C. Because there is sme cake n it.
8. What d we knw abut Susan?
A. She is a cllege student.
B. She is usually very careful.
C. She des tw part-time jbs.
听下面一段材料,回答第9至11小题。
9. When did Mr. Smith run his restaurant?
A In 1996. B. Tw years ag. C. In 1998.
10. Why did the frmer wner f the restaurant want t sell it?
A. Because he was planning t g t the US.
B. Because he wanted t g back t Australia.
C. Because it was hard t run the restaurant.
11. Hw is the restaurant nw?
A. Very small. B. Unppular. C. Successful.
听下面一段材料,回答第12至15小题。
12. When did the by start learning at hme?
A. At the age f 2. B. At the age f 3. C. At the age f 4.
13. What grade did the by directly g t in primary schl?
A. The secnd grade.
B. The furth grade.
C. The sixth grade.
14. Hw did the by d in the final exam in the first year at schl?
A. Terribly. B. Just s-s. C. Very well.
15. What des the by’s mther think f him?
A. He is very different frm ther bys.
B. He is very clever.
C. He is hard-wrking.
第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节:单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I’ve gt a schlarship t study in the USA fr a year.
—________. Yu deserve it.
A. I can’t make it.B. I’m happy t hear that.
C. Take yur time.D. All the best.
2. That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh ______ Christmas as a special time f year.
A. regardB. thinkC. admitD. cmplain
3. —David, yu lk sick. What’s wrng with yu?
—I have a bad headache and I ________ t see the dctr right nw.
A. wentB. will gC. have gneD. g
4. —________ yu make a little less nise please? I’m trying t wrk.
—Oh. srry.
A. MustB. NeedC. ShuldD. Can
5. I gave her a ride when her car ______ and nw she is returning the favur.
A. brke dwnB. gave inC. gt acrssD. shwed up
6. ________ butterflies in my stmach, I breathed deeply.
A. FrB. WithC. InD. On
7. The audience, ______ were students, enjyed the perfrmance.
A. mst f themB. mst f whatC. mst f whichD. mst f whm
8. The mre we knw abut this lvely creature, the greater the chance it will ______ and keep its place in the natural wrld fr a lng time t cme.
A. starve
B. shut
C. shake
D. survive
9. —We want t sit at the table near the windw.
—I’m srry, but it ________ already.
A. will bkB. has bked
C. will be bkedD. has been bked
10. I still remember the day _______ I first came t senir high.
A. whereB. n whichC. fr whichD. whse
第二节:完形填空(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26~40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was Christmas mrning. The grund was white with ____11____. The birds culd nt get anything t ____12____.
Bessie lked ut f the windw and saw them jumping abut the street. They were ____13____ fd. Bessie was a kind little girl. She felt ____14____ fr the pr birds. She wanted t ask them t cme int her warm hme. ____15____ she knew that they were afraid t cme in. At last she thught f a gd idea. She decided t make a Christmas ____16____ fr the birds. Bessie put a little tree utside the windw. Then she hung n it little baskets full f ____17____ and small pieces f bread.
____18____ the birds did nt cme t the tree. But by and by tw r three came near and lked at it. They ate sme f the seeds and bread. Then they flew ____19____ t tell the ther birds abut it. Sn many birds flew here t get their _____20_____. They liked them as much as Bessie liked her Christmas presents. They sang sngs t give their _____21_____ t her.
Being _____22_____, Bessie tld her parents that she wuld give sme f her bread t the birds every cld day. But her father said that she culd nt feed all the hungry birds even if she gave _____23_____ f their bread. Thinking fr a while, she said that all the birds wuld be fed _____24_____ ther children did the same.
11. A. rainB. waterC. snwD. ash
12. A. drinkB. eatC. wearD. make
13. A. begging frB. living nC. cutting upD. lking fr
14. A. srryB. weakC. emptyD. cld
15. A. OtherwiseB. OrC. FrD. But
16 A. cakeB. bxC. treeD. card
17. A. seedsB. flwersC. eggsD. sandwiches
18. A. At lastB. At firstC. After allD. Befre lng
19. A. inB. utC. awayD. past
20. A. ndlesB. presentsC. medalsD. cats
21. A. thanksB. callsC. cngratulatinsD. hpes
22. A. nervusB. hnestC. thankfulD. glad
23. A. littleB. eitherC. bthD. all
24. A. ifB. befreC. unlessD. thugh
第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分; 满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Mr Black,
I used t have a really gd grup f friends. Nw they’re all getting int smking and drinking. I want t find a new grup f friends, but I’m shy. Hw can I knw wh are the types f peple I shuld make friends with, wh will accept me?
Yurs,
Mike
Dear Mike,
Yu’ve already made a very imprtant step because yu’ve realized that it’s time t find new friends. Making and keeping gd friends is a challenge fr all f us, whether yu are shy r nt. Since yu’ve dne this successfully befre, ne thing is t think back n hw yu develped friendship in the past.
Prbably the best way t make and keep friends is t find thers wh share yur interests. Lasting friendships ften develp between peple wh enjy the same activities. Yu als want t be with friends wh share yur values and gals fr life. It just depends n what yur wn interests are.
That ld saying is als true—the best way t have a friend is t be a friend. Reach ut t the thers wh share yur interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them t jin yu in activities yu all like, listen t their thughts and tell them abut yurs. Being a real friend takes time and effrt. With time and effrt, I’m sure yu will find sme very gd friends during yur schl years and yu’ll always be in tuch after leaving schl.
Yurs,
Tm Black
25. Mike wrte the letter t ________.
A. ask Mr Black why peple dn’t like him
B. ask Mr Black why his ld friends left him
C. ask Mr Black t intrduce sme friends t him
D. ask Mr Black fr sme advice n making friends
26. Why des Mike want t leave his ld friends?
A. Because they try t make him smke and drink.
B. Because they have frmed sme bad habits.
C. Because they n lnger want t spend time with him.
D. Because they have never treated him as a gd friend.
27. In Mr Black’s pnin, making and keeping friends is ________.
A. nt s easyB. just hard fr shy peple
C. an easy task fr sme pepleD. especially difficult fr students
28. In Paragraph 2 f his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike shuld make friends with thse wh ________.
A. haven’t gd gals fr lifeB. can set gd examples t him
C. have a lt f mneyD. have the same interests as him
29. By mentining the ld saying, the writer suggests that Mike ________.
A. wait until a true friend appears
B. make as many friends as pssible
C. act like a friend s as t have a friend
D. tell his friends what he really thinks f them
B
Many years ag, I was fresh ut f schl and wrking in Denver. One day, I drve t my parents’ hme in Missuri fr Thanksgiving Day. Suddenly, I fund the gas was running ut. I stpped, wndering what I was suppsed t d. A car pulled up behind me and an ld cuple came ut. They ffered t pull my car t a gas statin. When we said gd- bye t each ther. the husband gave me his business card.
When I arrived hme, I wrte him and his wife a thank-yu nte. I sn received a nte saying that helping me had made their hliday meaningful.
Years later, I drve t a nearby twn fr a meeting in the mrning. In the late afternn, I returned t my car and fund that the battery was dead. Then I nticed that the Friendly Frd Dealership — a shp selling cars — was right next dr. I walked ver and fund a salesman waiting beside the dr.
“Wuld yu please d me a favr?” I asked and explained my truble. He quickly drve a pickup truck t my car and started it. He wuld accept n payment. When I gt hme I wrte a nte t thank him. I received a letter back frm the salesman. He said n ne had ever taken the time t write him a nte f thanks and it meant a lt.
Althugh it is easy t say thanks t thers, it means s much.
30. Why did the authr drive t his parents’ hme in Missuri?
A. T repair his car.B. T see a friend.
C. Fr Thanksgiving Day.D. Fr a meeting.
31. What happened when the authr fund the gas was running ut?
A. An ld cuple helped him g t a gas statin.
B. He had a wrd with a pliceman nearby.
C. He pushed his car t a car dealership.
D. He called up his best friend fr help.
32. What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. The authr gt a gas frm the ld cuple.
B. The authr’s car battery was dead.
C. The authr wrte a letter t the ld cuple.
D. The authr bught a car frm the dealership.
33. When the salesman received the authr’s thank-yu nte, he must have been ________.
A. mvedB. wrriedC. nervusD. sad
34. The main purpse f the passage is t tell us ________.
A. hw t write a thank-yu nteB. hw t deal with car prblems
C. the kind-heartedness f ld pepleD. the imprtance f expressing thanks
C
Beach vlleyball (沙滩排球) is ne f thse sprts that can be an exciting game t play and watch. It’s really easy, and all yu need is sand, a net and a grup f peple, f any age r fitness level, wh want t have fun.
Beach vlleyball can be played with as few as tw peple in each team, making a ttal f fur peple. Hwever, if yu are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier t play with a larger team. The mre players yu have, the less grund each persn will be respnsible fr cvering and the mre time they will have t recver between shts. If yu nly have a few players, each f yu will get a lt f running fr the ball after each vlley (截球). If yu are lking fr a relaxing, fun, lw-key experience, chse larger teams.
Beach vlleyball is similar t regular vlleyball in its rules. Hwever, even experienced vlleyball players d nt realize hw much mre difficult it is t run and jump n sand. Since it is harder t mve quickly n sand than a hard surface, play will be much slwer than regular vlleyball n a curt. When an athlete trains fr beach vlleyball, he will fcus n building lwer bdy strength (力量) as well as upper bdy strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely imprtant. This imprves the player’s ability t mve quickly and accurately n sand despite the resistance. The ability t jump high and land withut injury is necessary fr beach vlleyball players.
Whether yu are in it fr the cmpetitin, r just t have a great time with yur friends, beach vlleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. Yu may start ut with friends and may sn fall in lve with the sprt.
35. When playing beach vlleyball, in which f the fllwing situatin will yu feel mst relaxed?
A. Playing in a 2-persn team.
B. Playing in a 4-persn team.
C. Playing in a 6-persn team.
D. Playing in an 11-persn team.
36. We can infer frm Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. experienced vlleyball players knw clearly it is hard t run and jump n sand
B. lwer bdy strength is mre imprtant than upper bdy strength
C. a persn must have strng legs if he wants t run and jump quickly n sand
D. the rules f beach vlleyball are the same as thse f regular vlleyball
37. Why is playing beach vlleyball much slwer than playing regular vlleyball?
A. Because it is nt easy t mve n sand.
B. Because beach vlleyball has a larger curt.
C. Because the teams f beach vlleyball are larger.
D. Because beach vlleyball players are nt experienced.
38. What des the authr think f beach vlleyball?
A. It’s a difficult sprt.
B. It’s an exciting and interesting sprt.
C. It’s a sprt which nly a few peple lve.
D. It’s a sprt which needs few skills.
39. The passage mainly tell us ______.
A. the game f beach vlleyball
B. hw t becme a gd beach vlleyball player
C. why beach vlleyball is ne f the exciting sprts
D. what shuld be paid attentin t when playing beach vlleyball
第II卷 (非选择题,三部分,共30分)
第一部分:选词填空(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有两个多余选项。
40. Remember that this Christmas all ver the wrld there are a terrible number f pr and ______ peple.
41. Wlves cannt climb a tree s when yu ______ ne, hide n the tree.
42. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and ______ the sil frm being washed away.
43. The mnarch is able t tell the time f day. It uses its eyes t measure the ______ f the sun.
44. What’s wrng with being a lawyer? Lawyers help peple and are ______ by thers.
第二部分:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
As a little by, there was nthing I liked better than Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrunded by miles f winding stnewalls, the huse and farm prvided endless hurs f fun fr a city kid like me.
I can still remember my first visit t the farm. I’d wanted t be allwed t climb the stnewalls. But my parents wuld never apprve, because the walls were ld and sme stnes were missing. I was still eager t climb it, s I summned (鼓起) all my curage and entered the living rm, where the adults had gathered.
“Can I climb the stne walls?” I asked nervusly. At this mment, my parents still didn’t agree. Befre I left the rm sadly, my grandfather said, “Let the by climb the stne walls. He has t learn t d things fr himself.”
It tk me abut tw hurs t climb thse stnewalls. Later I met with my grandfather t tell him abut my adventure. I’ll never frget what he said. “Fred, yu made this day a special day just by being yurself. Always remember: there’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu, and I like yu exactly as yu are.”
Many years have passed since then and tday I hst the televisin prgram Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, seen by millins f children thrughut America. There have been changes ver the years, but ne thing remains the same: my message t children at the end f almst every visit. “There’s nly ne persn in this whle wrld like yu,” the kids can cunt n hearing my say, “and peple can like yu as yu are.”
45. Where is Mike’s grandfather’s farm? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
46. What des the underlined wrd “apprve” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? (1 wrd)
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why did Fred’s grandfather say “Let the by climb the stne walls.”? (n mre than 12 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Accrding t the passage wh wuld like t watch the authr’s prgram? (n mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh this stry? (n mre than 20 wrds)
_____________________________________________________________________
第三部分: 书面表达(满分15分)
50. 假定你是李津,你的美国朋友James发来邮件,提到他对中国的传统节日春节很感兴趣,请你给他回一封电子邮件,为他介绍春节。
内容包括:
1.节日意义;
2.庆祝形式;
3.喜欢的理由。
注意:短文字数不少于100词(信的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear James,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese Spring Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
听力:1-5 ACBCB 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CABCC
starving; psitin; turn up; cme acrss; respect; determine; prevent
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