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2022-2023学年上海市格致中学高一上学期10月考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年上海市格致中学高一上学期10月考试英语试题含答案，文件包含第1课第1课时《挑战第一次》课件pptx、第1课1课时《挑战第一次》教案docx、小马过河mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: Chse the answer that mst fits the sentence grammatically.
Yu dn't find happiness at the end f the rad. Yu have t lk fr it the way.
A. thrughB. alngC. acrssD. ver
T an extent, all Chinese writing is nt truly understd by western readers because a part f Chinese literature in translatin.
A. had been lstB. is lsingC. has been lsingD. is lst
might be expected, I did what I culd t make them feel at hme.
A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. As
She liked the dictinary s much that she wuld like t take it it cst.
A. hweverB. hw muchC. whateverD. n matter hw
-- Yu haven't said a wrd abut the theme f the class meeting. David. What's yur idea?
-- I'm s srry. I abut smething else.
A. was thinkingB. am thinkingC. had thughtD. have thught
The test t put students at different levels, but there turned ut t be many mistakes in the test paper itself.
A. designedB. has been designed
C. had designedD. has been designed
Scientists suggest that parents shuld avid their yung babies tw languages at the same time if they themselves cannt speak bth languages well.
A. teachB. teachingC. t teachD. t teaching
The prize cnsists f air tickets fr three peple t travel anywhere in the wrld fr tw weeks, with all htel r ther expenses .
A. paidB. t be paidC. having paidD. t pay Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Little kids and big culture
Have yu been t a theater that features live perfrmances recently? Has the audience seemed a little (25) (nisy)? Well, that increased nise may be the result f a change in plicy by sme theaters in Shanghai. Earlier this year, eleven theaters changed their rules t allw children as yung as three t accmpany their parents t watch plays and listen t music cncerts.
Previusly, the theaters had required children t be 1.2 meters tall (abut five r six years ld) befre they (26) get in. The theaters decided t change their plicy because mre and mre parents what their yung children t see, hear and learn abut high quality culture. The parents believe that (27) (experience) "big" culture is gd fr brain develpment and will make their little kids smarter.
Nt (28) is happy with the change, hwever. Sme are cncerned that their enjyment f stage plays and music cncerts (29) (disturb) by nisy children. Mst theater shws last fr tw r three hurs and it's difficult fr three-year-lds t sit still and pay attentin fr that lng. After all, children like t be active and they learn mre frm playing and mving arund than just sitting and listening.
These days there is a great amunt f children's entertainment available. There are children's cncerts and children's plays. Perhaps it wuld be a better idea fr parents nt t take their children t these shws and wait (30) their little kids are lder befre taking them alng t experience the "big" culture f adults.
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
"Sushi tastes amazing. A great steak is just amazing." Thse are nt the wrds yu expect t hear frm a leader f the vegetarian mvement. But that's hw Graham Hill, funder f the sustainability website TreeHugger, feels abut the fleshier cmpnents f his diet. He is a self-described "weekday Vegetarian," a cmprmise that came abut after years f trying -- and failing -- t stick t a strictly vegetarian diet.
Fr the past year, Hill has advcated the 31 f partial vegetarianism t help fight glbal warming. Accrding t the UN, the livestck industry prduces 18% f the wrld's greenhuse gases. Part-time vegetarians, a.k.a flexitarians, chse what t eat and when. The ppular Meatless Mnday mvement, which began in 2003, has been 32 by many celebrities, including Paul McCartney, wh has spearheaded his wn Meat Free Mnday. Campaign. Last year the Belgian city f Ghent picked Thursday as its Veggieday, calling fr meat-free ptins t be served that day in schls and public institutins.
The 33 t avid eating meat n certain days is nt new. Cathlics have lng been urged t abstain n Fridays. But envirnmentalists have nly recently caught n. "The surge is due t a sense f a plateau（稳定状态）. Yu've already reached ut t the 34 f strict vegetarians, and it's hard t get beynd thse numbers," say Peter Singer, a Princetn philsphy prfessr and the authr f Animal Liberatin. "Peple shuld g further, but it's 35 in the right directin."
Althugh the America Dietetic Assciatin (ADA) desn't 36 the number f part-timers, the grup says rughly 2.5% f Americans are strictly vegetarian, a diet that pses n health risks as lng as practitiners get enugh prtein frm beans and ther nn-meat surces. " 37 -vegetarian plans are a little mre user-friendly," say Dawn Jacksn Blatner, a flexitarian and ADA spkesman.
The gal fr many activists is simply t get mre peple t eat less meat. "Abslute purists shuld be living in a cave," says Ingrid Newkirk, president f Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals. "Anybdy wh witnesses the suffering f animals and has a glimmer f hpe f reducing that suffering can't take the psitin that it's all r nthing. We have t be pragmatic. Screw the principle."
Reading Cmprehensins Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage, there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
(A)
Are yur table manners much better when yu are eating at a friend's hme r in a restaurant than they are at yur wn hme? Prbably s, 38 yu are aware that peple judge yu by yur table manners. Yu take special pains when yu are eating 39 . Have yu ever stpped t
A. picked
B. track
C. prgressed
D. partial
E. drive
F. cause
G. backed
H. base
realize hw much less self-cnscius yu wuld be n such ccasins if 40 table manners had becme a habit fr yu? Yu can make them a habit by 41 gd table manners at hme.
Gd manners at mealtimes help yu and thse arund yu t feel 42 . This is true at hme as much as it is true in smene else's hme r in a restaurant. Gd 43 make meals mre enjyable fr everyne at the table.
By this time yu prbably knw quite well what gd table manners are. Yu 44 that keeping yur arms n the table, talking with yur 45 full, and wlfing dwn yur fd are nt cnsidered gd manners. Yu knw als that if yu are mannerly, yu say "Please" and "Thank yu" and ask fr things t be passed t yu.
Have yu ever thught f a pleasant attitude as being 46 t gd table manners? Nt nly are pleasant mealtimes enjyable, but they aid digestin. The dinner table is a 47 fr enjyable cnversatin. It shuld never becme a battlegrund. Yu are definitely grwing in scial maturity（成熟）when yu try t be an agreeable table cmpanin.
(B)
The City
Within Greater Lndn, the ne-square mile area knwn as "the City" sits n the remains f bth Rman and medieval twns. Besides cntaining many f Great Britain's ldest buildings, the City is packed with clr and fascinating stries.
The City, als knwn as "the Square Mile," is autnmus（自治的） 48 it gverns itself
with its wn laws, plice frce, and lrd mayr. If the queen wishes t enter the City, she must gain permissin frm the lrd mayr. Once the lrd mayr 49 permissin, the queen ceremniusly hlds his swrd f state.
Centuries ag, it was custmary fr tradesmen such as cal merchants, and tailrs t each settle in ne area. Thrughut the City are streets whse names 50 what was sld there: Clth Fair, Cal Lane, Thread-needle Street, and Fish Street Hill.
T best appreciate the City, yu shuld 51 it n ft. Fleet Street is hme t Britain's majr newspapers. Frm the 16th t the 18th centuries, its pubs and cffeehuses were fashinable meeting places fr actrs, writers and pets. Sme say Fleet Street is filled with ghsts f 52 figures f past centuries.
In 1665, the Great Plague killed ne-furth f Lndn's ppulatin. A year later, the Great Fire 53 fur-fifths f the City's buildings. The Mnument, a memrial t the fire, is lcated 37 yards frm the huse n Pudding Lane where the fire started. The 54 fr climbing its 311 steps is a breathtaking view ver the River Thames and the City. The Mnument, a 55 f hpe and renewal, was architect Christpher Wren's first structure when he began rebuilding the
A. because
A. in public
B. but
B. at hme
C. unless
C. at ease
D. thugh
D. in a hurry
40. A. such
B. n
C. sme
D. gd
41. A. acting
B. enjying
C. practising
D. watching
42. A. cmfrtable
B. utstanding
C. depressed
D. stressed
43. A. atmspheres
B. manners
C. dishes
D. frien ds
44. A. mentin
B. prefer
C. dubt
D. realize
45. A. stmach
B. hands
C. muth
D. bwl
46. A. essential
B. cnsiderate
C. bvius
D. unusual
47. A. time
B. place
C. chance
D. way
City.
St. Paul's Cathedral twers abve the area. Built in A. D. 603, "Old St. Paul's was destryed
by fire in 1087. Then, in the Great Fire, in 1666, the new building was destryed. In rebuilding, Wren unearthed bth Saxn and Rman cemeteries. Althugh much f the area was 56 during Wrld War II, St. Paul's miraculusly withstd 57 days and nights f 57 bmbing.
If yu visit the City's markets, preferably at daybreak, when dealers nisily 58 prices, yu will need a strng 59 fr the sights and smells.
Petticat Lane's Sunday market, is a gd place t shp t enjy the cnversatins f the cheerful Cckney dealers. T be a true Cckney, yu must be brn within the sunds f Bw Bells. By listening carefully, yu hear such rhyming 60 as "apples and pears" instead f stairs, "Rsie Lee" fr tea, r "truble and strife" fr wife.
Yur walk ends at the Twer f Lndn, the City bundary, Beefeater guards dressed in red, the crwn jewels, and dungens entered frm the river make the Twer well wrth the visit. Yu can sense the histry that tk place within its walls. Dn't miss the Ceremny f keys, when the Beef-eaters n duty and their 61 .
Lndn's histry is a rich ne, 62 nwhere is it richer than in the 2000-year-ld "Square Mile.
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passage. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
As the new semester begins, millins f cllege students acrss the cuntry are trying hard t remember hw best t write a paper r, mre likely, hw best t delay that paper.
Prcrastinatin is the thief f time and a lt f students suffer frm it. They can spend whle days in the library ding nthing but staring int space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching vides and lking at ther students sitting arund them, wh, mst likely, are ding nthing either.
Paralyzed（使失去活力）by their habit t prcrastinate, they write micr blgs abut their
48. A. nw that
B. in that
C. as thrugh
D. even thugh
49. A. denies
B. hands
C. infers
D. grants
50. A. identify
B. challenge
C. cnvince
D. favr
51. A. emerge
B. feature
C. explre
D. explit
52. A. literary
B. scientific
C. artificial
D. imaginative
53. A. pulled dwn
B. turned dwn
C. burned dwn
D. tk dwn
54. A. prfit
B. destinatin
C. reward
D. award
55. A. sample
B. symbl
C. sign
D. signal
56. A. cmbed
B. leveled
C. reduced
D. swept
57. A. cntemprary
B. cntinuus
C. frequent
D. permanent
58. A. bargain ver
B. negtiate fr
C. weigh up
D. knck ff
59. A. lung
B. heart
C. stmach
D. liver
60. A. accent
B. prverb
C. dialgue
D. slang
61. A. missin
B. shift
C. attempt
D. prject
62. A. s
B. but
C. althugh
D. unless
Sectin B
fears, asking their nline friends if they smetimes have the same issue. But this des nthing t break the spell（魔咒）.
Accrding t a recent reprt, 95 percent f us prcrastinate at sme pint and 20 percent f the wrld's ppulatin are always prcrastinating. The figures are disappinting. Prcrastinatrs are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than thse wh dn't delay. Prcrastinatrs like t find excuses t justify their behavir, but BBC clumnist Rwan Pelling says they are all wrng.
Many prcrastinatrs tell themselves they are perfectinists wh wrk best under pressure. Pelling sage this is nnsense, as wrk dne at the last minute is mre likely t have mistakes than wrk dne n time. The behavir f prcrastinatrs ften makes them feel ashamed, incnveniences thers and annys lved nes.
Pelling als pints ut that prcrastinatin feels particularly delinquent（过失的）in a sciety
that thinks f speedy actin as admirable, and, at times, even as a mral gd.
Frtunately, scial scientists have thrwn their weight behind effrts t understand this behaviral mistake and ffer strategies t cntrl it. Piers Steel, a Canadian scial scientist and authr f The Prcrastinatin Equatin, believes human is "designed" t prcrastinate.
Nevertheless, he suggests a cuple f gd ways t get thrugh the task at hand.
Frm the first tw paragraphs we can learn that .
prcrastinatin is beneficial t many students
many students are under great pressure in their study
lts f cllege students wrk hard t write gd essays n time
many students have the habit f delaying finishing their tasks
Which behavir belngs t prcrastinatin?
Never dream away the time.
Always cmplete the tasks ahead f time.
Never put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.
Always wait t wrk until the "gd md" r "gd time".
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
Prcrastinatin makes peple waste their time.
Prcrastinatirs usually cmpete their tasks perfectly.
Speedy actin is cnsidered as a mral standard in the sciety.
Prcrastinatin is cmmn amng peple.
What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
Measures t deal with prcrastinatin.
Appraches t handling the study pressures.
Mre examples t illustrate prcrastinatin.
Intrductin t the bk The Prcrastinatin Equatin. (B)
Our Histry
The Clr Run, the wrld's first COLOR 5kTM event, was funded in March 2011 as an event t prmte healthiness and happiness by bringing the cmmunity tgether t participate in the "Happiest 5k n the Planet".
Nw the single largest event series in the wrld. The Clr Run has explded since ur debut event. We have mre than exceeded ur grwth expectatins, nw hsting events in ver 200 cities and 40 cuntries every year.
Trpi-clr Wrld Tur 2016
The Clr Run Trpi-clr Wrld Tur 2016 marks the fifth anniversary f The Clr Run. Participants will experience an all-new Trpi-clr ZneTM n curse, where they will be bathed in a trpical array f clrs and delicius island scents as they pass thrugh the shade f palm trees, arches, and island-style music. At the Finish Festival, Clr Runners will enjy even mre fun at Rainbw Beach, an interactive island featuring music, dancing, unique pht pprtunities, and massive clr thrws.
Each Clr Runner will als receive a limited-editin Trpi-clr race shirt, finisher's medal n a flral-printed ribbn, embridered（刺绣的）headband, and fun temprary tatts. It desn't matter if it's yur first experience with The Clr Run r yu've been jining in fr years, the Trpi-clr Wrld Tur will be the mst memrable 5k f yur life.
Hw the Event Wrks
Less abut yur 10-minute-mile and mre abut having the time f yur life. The Clr Run is a five-kilmeter, un-timed event in which thusands f participants, r "Clr Runners", are dused（被泼洒）frm head t te in different clrs at each kilmeter. With nly tw rules, the idea is easy t fllw: 1. Wear white at the starting line! 2. Finish plastered（沾满）in clr!
After Clr Runners cmplete the race, the fun cntinues with an unfrgettable Finish Festival. This larger than life party is equipped with music, dancing and massive clr thrws, which create millins f vivid clr cmbinatins. Trust us, this is the best pst-5k party n the planet!
Giving Back
As a fr-prfit event management cmpany, we lve the pprtunity we have t partner with charities t help shine a light n their amazing wrk within sciety and highlight the causes they stand fr. We have raised dnatins fr mre than 80 lcal and natinal charities since 2012. T date, The Clr Run has dnated mre than $4 millin t charity. Fr mre infrmatin n hw The Clr Run wrks with charities, visit ur Charity Page. Interested in nminating yur charity fr the event in yur cmmunity?
Yu can get all the infrmatin frm the article except .
the ttal distance f the Clr Run
the curse descriptin f the Clr Run
the entry fee f the Clr Run
the reasn why the race is called the Clr Run
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
There is n rigid time limit fr the Clr Run.
Yu can get a Trpi-clr race T-shirt thrugh ther races held by the Clr Run
T enter fr the Trpi-clr Wrld Tur, yu must have previus running experience
The Clr Run is held by a nn-prfit cmpany
Wh will mst likely participate in Trpi-clr Wrld Tur 2016?
A middle-aged man wrking fr charity partnering with the Clr Run.
A girl wh lves jgging and wants t enjy trpical island view.
A by wh lacks perseverance and is reluctant t meet mre friends.
A yung man wh ges t the gym every day but dislike ging t the party. (C)
Because I am extremely vulnerable t bth slick advertising and peer pressure, I've been
thinking abut getting an iPad. But here's the prblem: I'm cheap, and the iPad's nt. If I'm ging t frk ver at least $499 fr a new device. I want t try it ut and make sure it's nt just a larger, shinier versin f my iPhne. But if I went t my lcal Apple Stre, I'd get t spend nly a few minutes testing ut the machine. I wanted mre time than that, s I rented ne fr $15 a day frm a guy n SnapGds.
The Internet start-up in Brklyn runs n simple reasning: there are peple wh want t brrw stuff - camping equipment, fd prcessrs, rbt vacuums, etc. -- and there are peple wh have stuff they want t lend. SnapGds helps these tw grups cnnect ver the Web.
SnapGds is ne f many sites that have sprung up t facilitate ffline sharing. Sme sites have a narrw, bvius fcus ( like SwapBabyGds.cm) while thers are mre bscure (Neighbrhd Fruit helps peple share what's grwing in their yards r find fruit trees n public land). But regardless f whether the sharing is free r invlves a fee, these transactins ften cme with a stick-it-t-the-man attitude. "Brrw these things frm yur neighbrs," reads ne earnest request n neighbrrw.cm. "The wner-ship was SAILED!"
All f these sites are encuraging, smething academics, call, cllabrative cnsumptin -- in ther wrds, peer-t-peer sharing r renting. Renting smething yu dn't need t use very ften makes a lt mre sense than buying it and letting it cllect dust in yur garage. There's a green aspect as well, since sharing helps cut dwn n verall use f resurces. But ne f cllabrative cnsumptin's mst surprising benefits turns ut t be scial. In an era when families are scattered arund the cuntry and we may nt knw the peple dwn the street frm us, sharing things -- even with strangers we've just met nline -- allws us t make meaningful cnnectins.
"This isn't just abut saving the envirnment r saving a dllar." says SnapGds CEO Rn Williams, wh came up with the idea after renting a stranger's mtrcycle vis Craigslist. "This is abut saving yurself by making infrmed cnsumer decisins."
I'm nt sure if I gt a thrill when I brrwed Gdwin's iPad, but it did feel gd t make a cnnectin. In the end, thugh. I decided nt t purchase an iPad. Srry, Steve Jbs. I'm just nt that int wning things anymre.
Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the authr's renting an iPad instead f buying ne?
The iPad is expensive and the authr wants t make sure an iPad is wrthy.
He has already gt an iPhne and expects t test the better quality f iPad.
The lcal Apple Stre nly ffers limited time t test ut the machine.
The iPad is s expensive that he cannt affrd it.
SnapGds is a website which .
facilitares nline sharing
helps peple brrw things frm their neighbrs
cnnects brrwers and lenders fr stuff sharing
sells iPad nline
What is Rn Williams' attitude twards cllabrative cnsumptin?
A. FavrableB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Nt knwn
Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
SnapGds: a Gd Place Fr Shpping
Brrw, Dn't Buy: Websites That Let Strangers Share
Why D I Rent
Tips Fr Selling Things On the Internet
第 II 卷
Translatin
Directins: Cmplete the sentence accrding t the Chinese given, using the wrds given in the brackets.
万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。(in case)
Here is my number, .
即使是在今天，很多边远山区的人们仍不能享受免费医疗。(access)
Even tday many peple in the remte muntainus areas free medical treatment.
世界上最易受气候影响的国家对滋生全球疾病几乎没有责任，但现今他们却受到最大伤
害。(cntribute)
The mst climate-vulnerable cuntries in the wrld creating the glbal disease frm which they nw suffer the mst.
Sectin B
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
确保将生活垃圾分类并放入不同的垃圾袋中。(make sure)
正是飞机日日夜夜起飞和降落的噪音几乎使住在附近的居民发疯了。(It)
许多中国年轻人的典型想法是，除非他们有自己的房子，否则他们不能结婚，这真是荒谬。(typical, which)
Grammar and Vcabulary 17-24：BDDCADBA Sectin B
25-30：niser;culd;experiencing;everyne;will be disturbed;until Sectin C
31-37:FGEHCBD
Reading Cmprehensins Sectin A
38-47:AADCABDCAB
48-62:BDACA CCBBB ACDBB
Sectin B
(A)63-66:DDBA
(B)67-69:CAB
(C)70-73:DCAB
Grammar and Vcabulary Sectin A
Directins: Chse the answer that mst fits the sentence grammatically.
Yu dn't find happiness at the end f the rad. Yu have t lk fr it the way.
A. thrughB. alngC. acrssD. ver
T an extent, all Chinese writing is nt truly understd by western readers because a part f Chinese literature in translatin.
A. had been lstB. is lsingC. has been lsingD. is lst
might be expected, I did what I culd t make them feel at hme.
A. WhatB. ItC. WhichD. As
She liked the dictinary s much that she wuld like t take it it cst.
A. hweverB. hw muchC. whateverD. n matter hw
-- Yu haven't said a wrd abut the theme f the class meeting. David. What's yur idea?
-- I'm s srry. I abut smething else.
A. was thinkingB. am thinkingC. had thughtD. have thught
The test t put students at different levels, but there turned ut t be many mistakes in the test paper itself.
A. designedB. has been designed
C. had designedD. has been designed
Scientists suggest that parents shuld avid their yung babies tw languages at the same time if they themselves cannt speak bth languages well.
A. teachB. teachingC. t teachD. t teaching
The prize cnsists f air tickets fr three peple t travel anywhere in the wrld fr tw weeks, with all htel r ther expenses .
A. paidB. t be paidC. having paidD. t pay Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passages cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Little kids and big culture
Have yu been t a theater that features live perfrmances recently? Has the audience seemed a little (25) (nisy)? Well, that increased nise may be the result f a change in plicy by sme theaters in Shanghai. Earlier this year, eleven theaters changed their rules t allw children as yung as three t accmpany their parents t watch plays and listen t music cncerts.
Previusly, the theaters had required children t be 1.2 meters tall (abut five r six years ld) befre they (26) get in. The theaters decided t change their plicy because mre and mre parents what their yung children t see, hear and learn abut high quality culture. The parents believe that (27) (experience) "big" culture is gd fr brain develpment and will make their little kids smarter.
Nt (28) is happy with the change, hwever. Sme are cncerned that their enjyment f stage plays and music cncerts (29) (disturb) by nisy children. Mst theater shws last fr tw r three hurs and it's difficult fr three-year-lds t sit still and pay attentin fr that lng. After all, children like t be active and they learn mre frm playing and mving arund than just sitting and listening.
These days there is a great amunt f children's entertainment available. There are children's cncerts and children's plays. Perhaps it wuld be a better idea fr parents nt t take their children t these shws and wait (30) their little kids are lder befre taking them alng t experience the "big" culture f adults.
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
"Sushi tastes amazing. A great steak is just amazing." Thse are nt the wrds yu expect t hear frm a leader f the vegetarian mvement. But that's hw Graham Hill, funder f the sustainability website TreeHugger, feels abut the fleshier cmpnents f his diet. He is a self-described "weekday Vegetarian," a cmprmise that came abut after years f trying -- and failing -- t stick t a strictly vegetarian diet.
Fr the past year, Hill has advcated the 31 f partial vegetarianism t help fight glbal warming. Accrding t the UN, the livestck industry prduces 18% f the wrld's greenhuse gases. Part-time vegetarians, a.k.a flexitarians, chse what t eat and when. The ppular Meatless Mnday mvement, which began in 2003, has been 32 by many celebrities, including Paul McCartney, wh has spearheaded his wn Meat Free Mnday. Campaign. Last year the Belgian city f Ghent picked Thursday as its Veggieday, calling fr meat-free ptins t be served that day in schls and public institutins.
The 33 t avid eating meat n certain days is nt new. Cathlics have lng been urged t abstain n Fridays. But envirnmentalists have nly recently caught n. "The surge is due t a sense f a plateau（稳定状态）. Yu've already reached ut t the 34 f strict vegetarians, and it's hard t get beynd thse numbers," say Peter Singer, a Princetn philsphy prfessr and the authr f Animal Liberatin. "Peple shuld g further, but it's 35 in the right directin."
Althugh the America Dietetic Assciatin (ADA) desn't 36 the number f part-timers, the grup says rughly 2.5% f Americans are strictly vegetarian, a diet that pses n health risks as lng as practitiners get enugh prtein frm beans and ther nn-meat surces. " 37 -vegetarian plans are a little mre user-friendly," say Dawn Jacksn Blatner, a flexitarian and ADA spkesman.
The gal fr many activists is simply t get mre peple t eat less meat. "Abslute purists shuld be living in a cave," says Ingrid Newkirk, president f Peple fr the Ethical Treatment f Animals. "Anybdy wh witnesses the suffering f animals and has a glimmer f hpe f reducing that suffering can't take the psitin that it's all r nthing. We have t be pragmatic. Screw the principle."
Reading Cmprehensins Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage, there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
(A)
Are yur table manners much better when yu are eating at a friend's hme r in a restaurant than they are at yur wn hme? Prbably s, 38 yu are aware that peple judge yu by yur table manners. Yu take special pains when yu are eating 39 . Have yu ever stpped t
A. picked
B. track
C. prgressed
D. partial
E. drive
F. cause
G. backed
H. base
realize hw much less self-cnscius yu wuld be n such ccasins if 40 table manners had becme a habit fr yu? Yu can make them a habit by 41 gd table manners at hme.
Gd manners at mealtimes help yu and thse arund yu t feel 42 . This is true at hme as much as it is true in smene else's hme r in a restaurant. Gd 43 make meals mre enjyable fr everyne at the table.
By this time yu prbably knw quite well what gd table manners are. Yu 44 that keeping yur arms n the table, talking with yur 45 full, and wlfing dwn yur fd are nt cnsidered gd manners. Yu knw als that if yu are mannerly, yu say "Please" and "Thank yu" and ask fr things t be passed t yu.
Have yu ever thught f a pleasant attitude as being 46 t gd table manners? Nt nly are pleasant mealtimes enjyable, but they aid digestin. The dinner table is a 47 fr enjyable cnversatin. It shuld never becme a battlegrund. Yu are definitely grwing in scial maturity（成熟）when yu try t be an agreeable table cmpanin.
(B)
The City
Within Greater Lndn, the ne-square mile area knwn as "the City" sits n the remains f bth Rman and medieval twns. Besides cntaining many f Great Britain's ldest buildings, the City is packed with clr and fascinating stries.
The City, als knwn as "the Square Mile," is autnmus（自治的） 48 it gverns itself
with its wn laws, plice frce, and lrd mayr. If the queen wishes t enter the City, she must gain permissin frm the lrd mayr. Once the lrd mayr 49 permissin, the queen ceremniusly hlds his swrd f state.
Centuries ag, it was custmary fr tradesmen such as cal merchants, and tailrs t each settle in ne area. Thrughut the City are streets whse names 50 what was sld there: Clth Fair, Cal Lane, Thread-needle Street, and Fish Street Hill.
T best appreciate the City, yu shuld 51 it n ft. Fleet Street is hme t Britain's majr newspapers. Frm the 16th t the 18th centuries, its pubs and cffeehuses were fashinable meeting places fr actrs, writers and pets. Sme say Fleet Street is filled with ghsts f 52 figures f past centuries.
In 1665, the Great Plague killed ne-furth f Lndn's ppulatin. A year later, the Great Fire 53 fur-fifths f the City's buildings. The Mnument, a memrial t the fire, is lcated 37 yards frm the huse n Pudding Lane where the fire started. The 54 fr climbing its 311 steps is a breathtaking view ver the River Thames and the City. The Mnument, a 55 f hpe and renewal, was architect Christpher Wren's first structure when he began rebuilding the
A. because
A. in public
B. but
B. at hme
C. unless
C. at ease
D. thugh
D. in a hurry
40. A. such
B. n
C. sme
D. gd
41. A. acting
B. enjying
C. practising
D. watching
42. A. cmfrtable
B. utstanding
C. depressed
D. stressed
43. A. atmspheres
B. manners
C. dishes
D. frien ds
44. A. mentin
B. prefer
C. dubt
D. realize
45. A. stmach
B. hands
C. muth
D. bwl
46. A. essential
B. cnsiderate
C. bvius
D. unusual
47. A. time
B. place
C. chance
D. way
City.
St. Paul's Cathedral twers abve the area. Built in A. D. 603, "Old St. Paul's was destryed
by fire in 1087. Then, in the Great Fire, in 1666, the new building was destryed. In rebuilding, Wren unearthed bth Saxn and Rman cemeteries. Althugh much f the area was 56 during Wrld War II, St. Paul's miraculusly withstd 57 days and nights f 57 bmbing.
If yu visit the City's markets, preferably at daybreak, when dealers nisily 58 prices, yu will need a strng 59 fr the sights and smells.
Petticat Lane's Sunday market, is a gd place t shp t enjy the cnversatins f the cheerful Cckney dealers. T be a true Cckney, yu must be brn within the sunds f Bw Bells. By listening carefully, yu hear such rhyming 60 as "apples and pears" instead f stairs, "Rsie Lee" fr tea, r "truble and strife" fr wife.
Yur walk ends at the Twer f Lndn, the City bundary, Beefeater guards dressed in red, the crwn jewels, and dungens entered frm the river make the Twer well wrth the visit. Yu can sense the histry that tk place within its walls. Dn't miss the Ceremny f keys, when the Beef-eaters n duty and their 61 .
Lndn's histry is a rich ne, 62 nwhere is it richer than in the 2000-year-ld "Square Mile.
Directins: Read the fllwing tw passage. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
(A)
As the new semester begins, millins f cllege students acrss the cuntry are trying hard t remember hw best t write a paper r, mre likely, hw best t delay that paper.
Prcrastinatin is the thief f time and a lt f students suffer frm it. They can spend whle days in the library ding nthing but staring int space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching vides and lking at ther students sitting arund them, wh, mst likely, are ding nthing either.
Paralyzed（使失去活力）by their habit t prcrastinate, they write micr blgs abut their
48. A. nw that
B. in that
C. as thrugh
D. even thugh
49. A. denies
B. hands
C. infers
D. grants
50. A. identify
B. challenge
C. cnvince
D. favr
51. A. emerge
B. feature
C. explre
D. explit
52. A. literary
B. scientific
C. artificial
D. imaginative
53. A. pulled dwn
B. turned dwn
C. burned dwn
D. tk dwn
54. A. prfit
B. destinatin
C. reward
D. award
55. A. sample
B. symbl
C. sign
D. signal
56. A. cmbed
B. leveled
C. reduced
D. swept
57. A. cntemprary
B. cntinuus
C. frequent
D. permanent
58. A. bargain ver
B. negtiate fr
C. weigh up
D. knck ff
59. A. lung
B. heart
C. stmach
D. liver
60. A. accent
B. prverb
C. dialgue
D. slang
61. A. missin
B. shift
C. attempt
D. prject
62. A. s
B. but
C. althugh
D. unless
Sectin B
fears, asking their nline friends if they smetimes have the same issue. But this des nthing t break the spell（魔咒）.
Accrding t a recent reprt, 95 percent f us prcrastinate at sme pint and 20 percent f the wrld's ppulatin are always prcrastinating. The figures are disappinting. Prcrastinatrs are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than thse wh dn't delay. Prcrastinatrs like t find excuses t justify their behavir, but BBC clumnist Rwan Pelling says they are all wrng.
Many prcrastinatrs tell themselves they are perfectinists wh wrk best under pressure. Pelling sage this is nnsense, as wrk dne at the last minute is mre likely t have mistakes than wrk dne n time. The behavir f prcrastinatrs ften makes them feel ashamed, incnveniences thers and annys lved nes.
Pelling als pints ut that prcrastinatin feels particularly delinquent（过失的）in a sciety
that thinks f speedy actin as admirable, and, at times, even as a mral gd.
Frtunately, scial scientists have thrwn their weight behind effrts t understand this behaviral mistake and ffer strategies t cntrl it. Piers Steel, a Canadian scial scientist and authr f The Prcrastinatin Equatin, believes human is "designed" t prcrastinate.
Nevertheless, he suggests a cuple f gd ways t get thrugh the task at hand.
Frm the first tw paragraphs we can learn that .
prcrastinatin is beneficial t many students
many students are under great pressure in their study
lts f cllege students wrk hard t write gd essays n time
many students have the habit f delaying finishing their tasks
Which behavir belngs t prcrastinatin?
Never dream away the time.
Always cmplete the tasks ahead f time.
Never put ff till tmrrw what shuld be dne tday.
Always wait t wrk until the "gd md" r "gd time".
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
Prcrastinatin makes peple waste their time.
Prcrastinatirs usually cmpete their tasks perfectly.
Speedy actin is cnsidered as a mral standard in the sciety.
Prcrastinatin is cmmn amng peple.
What is mst likely t be discussed in the paragraph that fllws?
Measures t deal with prcrastinatin.
Appraches t handling the study pressures.
Mre examples t illustrate prcrastinatin.
Intrductin t the bk The Prcrastinatin Equatin. (B)
Our Histry
The Clr Run, the wrld's first COLOR 5kTM event, was funded in March 2011 as an event t prmte healthiness and happiness by bringing the cmmunity tgether t participate in the "Happiest 5k n the Planet".
Nw the single largest event series in the wrld. The Clr Run has explded since ur debut event. We have mre than exceeded ur grwth expectatins, nw hsting events in ver 200 cities and 40 cuntries every year.
Trpi-clr Wrld Tur 2016
The Clr Run Trpi-clr Wrld Tur 2016 marks the fifth anniversary f The Clr Run. Participants will experience an all-new Trpi-clr ZneTM n curse, where they will be bathed in a trpical array f clrs and delicius island scents as they pass thrugh the shade f palm trees, arches, and island-style music. At the Finish Festival, Clr Runners will enjy even mre fun at Rainbw Beach, an interactive island featuring music, dancing, unique pht pprtunities, and massive clr thrws.
Each Clr Runner will als receive a limited-editin Trpi-clr race shirt, finisher's medal n a flral-printed ribbn, embridered（刺绣的）headband, and fun temprary tatts. It desn't matter if it's yur first experience with The Clr Run r yu've been jining in fr years, the Trpi-clr Wrld Tur will be the mst memrable 5k f yur life.
Hw the Event Wrks
Less abut yur 10-minute-mile and mre abut having the time f yur life. The Clr Run is a five-kilmeter, un-timed event in which thusands f participants, r "Clr Runners", are dused（被泼洒）frm head t te in different clrs at each kilmeter. With nly tw rules, the idea is easy t fllw: 1. Wear white at the starting line! 2. Finish plastered（沾满）in clr!
After Clr Runners cmplete the race, the fun cntinues with an unfrgettable Finish Festival. This larger than life party is equipped with music, dancing and massive clr thrws, which create millins f vivid clr cmbinatins. Trust us, this is the best pst-5k party n the planet!
Giving Back
As a fr-prfit event management cmpany, we lve the pprtunity we have t partner with charities t help shine a light n their amazing wrk within sciety and highlight the causes they stand fr. We have raised dnatins fr mre than 80 lcal and natinal charities since 2012. T date, The Clr Run has dnated mre than $4 millin t charity. Fr mre infrmatin n hw The Clr Run wrks with charities, visit ur Charity Page. Interested in nminating yur charity fr the event in yur cmmunity?
Yu can get all the infrmatin frm the article except .
the ttal distance f the Clr Run
the curse descriptin f the Clr Run
the entry fee f the Clr Run
the reasn why the race is called the Clr Run
Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the article?
There is n rigid time limit fr the Clr Run.
Yu can get a Trpi-clr race T-shirt thrugh ther races held by the Clr Run
T enter fr the Trpi-clr Wrld Tur, yu must have previus running experience
The Clr Run is held by a nn-prfit cmpany
Wh will mst likely participate in Trpi-clr Wrld Tur 2016?
A middle-aged man wrking fr charity partnering with the Clr Run.
A girl wh lves jgging and wants t enjy trpical island view.
A by wh lacks perseverance and is reluctant t meet mre friends.
A yung man wh ges t the gym every day but dislike ging t the party. (C)
Because I am extremely vulnerable t bth slick advertising and peer pressure, I've been
thinking abut getting an iPad. But here's the prblem: I'm cheap, and the iPad's nt. If I'm ging t frk ver at least $499 fr a new device. I want t try it ut and make sure it's nt just a larger, shinier versin f my iPhne. But if I went t my lcal Apple Stre, I'd get t spend nly a few minutes testing ut the machine. I wanted mre time than that, s I rented ne fr $15 a day frm a guy n SnapGds.
The Internet start-up in Brklyn runs n simple reasning: there are peple wh want t brrw stuff - camping equipment, fd prcessrs, rbt vacuums, etc. -- and there are peple wh have stuff they want t lend. SnapGds helps these tw grups cnnect ver the Web.
SnapGds is ne f many sites that have sprung up t facilitate ffline sharing. Sme sites have a narrw, bvius fcus ( like SwapBabyGds.cm) while thers are mre bscure (Neighbrhd Fruit helps peple share what's grwing in their yards r find fruit trees n public land). But regardless f whether the sharing is free r invlves a fee, these transactins ften cme with a stick-it-t-the-man attitude. "Brrw these things frm yur neighbrs," reads ne earnest request n neighbrrw.cm. "The wner-ship was SAILED!"
All f these sites are encuraging, smething academics, call, cllabrative cnsumptin -- in ther wrds, peer-t-peer sharing r renting. Renting smething yu dn't need t use very ften makes a lt mre sense than buying it and letting it cllect dust in yur garage. There's a green aspect as well, since sharing helps cut dwn n verall use f resurces. But ne f cllabrative cnsumptin's mst surprising benefits turns ut t be scial. In an era when families are scattered arund the cuntry and we may nt knw the peple dwn the street frm us, sharing things -- even with strangers we've just met nline -- allws us t make meaningful cnnectins.
"This isn't just abut saving the envirnment r saving a dllar." says SnapGds CEO Rn Williams, wh came up with the idea after renting a stranger's mtrcycle vis Craigslist. "This is abut saving yurself by making infrmed cnsumer decisins."
I'm nt sure if I gt a thrill when I brrwed Gdwin's iPad, but it did feel gd t make a cnnectin. In the end, thugh. I decided nt t purchase an iPad. Srry, Steve Jbs. I'm just nt that int wning things anymre.
Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn fr the authr's renting an iPad instead f buying ne?
The iPad is expensive and the authr wants t make sure an iPad is wrthy.
He has already gt an iPhne and expects t test the better quality f iPad.
The lcal Apple Stre nly ffers limited time t test ut the machine.
The iPad is s expensive that he cannt affrd it.
SnapGds is a website which .
facilitares nline sharing
helps peple brrw things frm their neighbrs
cnnects brrwers and lenders fr stuff sharing
sells iPad nline
What is Rn Williams' attitude twards cllabrative cnsumptin?
A. FavrableB. CriticalC. IndifferentD. Nt knwn
Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
SnapGds: a Gd Place Fr Shpping
Brrw, Dn't Buy: Websites That Let Strangers Share
Why D I Rent
Tips Fr Selling Things On the Internet
第 II 卷
Translatin
Directins: Cmplete the sentence accrding t the Chinese given, using the wrds given in the brackets.
万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。(in case)
Here is my number, .
即使是在今天，很多边远山区的人们仍不能享受免费医疗。(access)
Even tday many peple in the remte muntainus areas free medical treatment.
世界上最易受气候影响的国家对滋生全球疾病几乎没有责任，但现今他们却受到最大伤
害。(cntribute)
The mst climate-vulnerable cuntries in the wrld creating the glbal disease frm which they nw suffer the mst.
Sectin B
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
确保将生活垃圾分类并放入不同的垃圾袋中。(make sure)
正是飞机日日夜夜起飞和降落的噪音几乎使住在附近的居民发疯了。(It)
许多中国年轻人的典型想法是，除非他们有自己的房子，否则他们不能结婚，这真是荒谬。(typical, which)
Grammar and Vcabulary 17-24：BDDCADBA Sectin B
25-30：niser;culd;experiencing;everyne;will be disturbed;until Sectin C
31-37:FGEHCBD
Reading Cmprehensins Sectin A
38-47:AADCABDCAB
48-62:BDACA CCBBB ACDBB
Sectin B
(A)63-66:DDBA
(B)67-69:CAB
(C)70-73:DCAB
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