2023-2024学年福建省福州市晋安区高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省福州市晋安区高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共7页。

班级： 姓名： 座号： 成绩:___________
（满分100分，考试时间60分钟）
第一部分 单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1. Des Tm ften play _____ ftball after _____ schl?
A．/, / B．/, the C．the, / D．a, a
（ ）2. Hw wnderful! The _____is made f _________.
A．huse , glass B．huse, glasses
C．huses, glass D．huses, glasses
（ ）3. Every mrning Mr. Smith takes a ______ t his ffice.
A．20 minutes’ walk B．20 minute’s walk
C．20-minutes walk D．20-minute walk
（ ）4. Uncle Tm asked David, Sam, ___ brthers and ___ three t help write the cards.
A．my, I B．my, me C．myself, I D．myself, me
（ ）5.The man ______ Mary was s tall that she culd hardly see the shw.
A．in frnt f B．in the frnt f
C．at the back f D．at the beginning f
（ ）6. The garden _______while the Greens were away frm hme.
A. tk gd care f B．was taken gd care
C．was taken gd care f D．was taking gd care
（ ）7. ——Have yu finished ___the bk?
——Nt yet. I’ll try ___it t yu befre Friday.
A．reading, returning B．t read, t return
C．reading, t return D. t read, returning
（ ）8. Many peple watched the bys ____ the muntain at that time.
A．climb B．climbing C．t climb D．climbed
（ ）9. India had the secnd ____ppulatin in the wrld.
A．largest B．larger C．mst D．smallest
（ ）10. ——____I put my cat here?
——Srry, yu ______.
A．Must; mustn’t B．D; dn’t C．can; needn’t D．May; can’t
（ ）11. Tm wants t try _____sme f his ideas.
A．n B．ff C．ut D．t
（ ）12. Culd yu tell me if it _____tmrrw?
A. rain B．will rain C．raining D．rains
（ ）13.D yu knw ______ at the bus stp?
A. whm they are waiting fr B．wh they are waiting
C． whm are they waiting fr D．wh are they waiting
（ ）14. The teacher asked all the students in the class t keep their eyes ______.
A. clse B. t clse C. clsing D. clsed
（ ）15. ______ there any gd news in tday’s newspaper?
A．Are B．Is C．Have D．Has
第二部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
A
Fur Mst Ppular Bks
Emily’s Huse
by Amy Belding Brwn
Margaret Maher wrks as the servant in the family hme f pet Emily Dickinsn, cleaning, cking, and defending her hstess frm prying (窥探) eyes. Margaret’s special vice brings this nvel t life; it’s a viewpint full f hnesty, humr, and clever bservatins.
All In
by Billie Jean King
The tennis champin writes abut her life with self-awareness, while nt underplaying her rle as a trailblazer (先驱) fr wmen’s rights. She isn’t satisfied with her yunger self fr feeling a need t hide her sexual identity t safeguard her
career, and tuches n the damage that secret caused.
Pastral Sng
by James Rebanks
English sheep farmer and writer James Rebanks ffers a sustainable methd fr raising animals, preserving habitat, caring fr the envirnment, and helping small farmers all at the same time.
Agatha f Little Nen
by Claire Luchette
This is a nvel abut desire and sisterhd, figuring ut hw yu fit in (r dn’t), and the unexpected friends wh help yu find yur truest self.
Agatha is ne f fur yung nuns (修女), wh tend t the residents f Little Nen, a huse in Rhde Island. She has lived every day f the last nine years with her sisters: they wrk tgether, laugh tgether and pray tgether. Their wrld is cntained within the little huse they share. The fur f them are devted t Mther Rberta and t their quiet, purpseful life.
16. Wh will prbably be interested in the bk Emily’s Huse?
A. Thse wh supprt wmen’s rights.
B. Thse wh lve petry.
C. Thse wh are fnd f nature.
D. Thse wh like playing tennis.
17. Which bk refers t the way t keep animals?
A. Emily’s Huse.B. All In.
C. Pastral Sng.D. Agatha f Little Nen.
18. Wh wrte the bk telling the stry f fur sisters?
A. Amy Belding Brwn. B. Billie Jean King.
C. James Rebanks. D. Claire Luchette.
B
The wrld is a cmplex and ever-changing place, full f challenges and pprtunities. In rder t navigate this wrld successfully, it is imprtant t have a strng sense f self-awareness（自我意识） and the ability t adapt t new situatins. This can be achieved thrugh persnal grwth and develpment, as well as by seeking ut new experiences and perspectives.
One way t cultivate（培养） self-awareness is thrugh jurnaling. By reflecting n ur thughts, feelings, and actins, we can gain insights int ur wn persnality and behavir patterns. Jurnaling can als help us identify areas fr imprvement and set gals fr persnal grwth.
Anther way t develp self-awareness is thrugh mindfulness practices（正念练习） such as meditatin r yga. These practices encurage us t fcus n the present mment and becme mre aware f ur thughts and sensatins. By cultivating mindfulness, we can learn t regulate ur emtins and reduce stress, leading t greater verall well-being.
19. What is ne way t cultivate self-awareness?
A. Keeping a diary.
B. Traveling t new places.
C. Spending time with friends.
D. Watching TV shws.
20. What are sme benefits f jurnaling?
A. It helps us relax and unwind.
B. It allws us t express ur thughts and feelings freely.
C. It imprves ur memry and cncentratin skills.
D. It enhances ur creativity and imaginatin.
21. What is ne type f mindfulness practice?
A. Yga. B. Meditatin.
C. Reading bks. D. Listening t music.
22. Hw des mindfulness practice benefit ur mental health?
A. It reduces stress and anxiety levels.
B. It imprves ur memry and cncentratin skills.
C. It enhances ur creativity and imaginatin.
D. It helps us relax and unwind.
C
The sun is setting, brightening yur kids’ faces as they play in the waves. Yu reach fr yur phne fr this perfect mment. But befre yu d, here’s a bit f surprising science: Taking phts is nt the perfect way t keep memry as yu think.
Taking t many pictures culd actually harm the brain’s ability t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Irvine. S we get the pht but kind f lse the memry.
Phtgraphy “utsurces” memries. It wrks in tw ways: We either shake ff the respnsibility f remembering mments when taking pictures, r we’re s distracted (分散注意力的) by the prcess that we miss the mment altgether.
The first explanatin is the lss f memry. Peple knw that their camera is recrding that mment, s they dn’t try t remember. Similarly, if yu write dwn smene’s phne number, yu’re less likely t remember it ffhand because yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. That’s all well and gd — until that piece f paper ges missing.
The ther is distractin. We’re distracted by the prcess f taking a pht — hw we hld ur phne, cmpsing the pht, such as smiling faces, the backgrund t ur liking and clear image, all f which uses up ur attentin that culd therwise help us memrize.
Hwever, taking phts can benefit memry — when dne mindfully. While taking a pht may be distracting, the act f preparatin by fcusing n visual (视觉的) details arund has sme upsides. When peple take the time t zm in (拉近镜头) n specific things, memries becme strengthened.
Anther benefit is that we recall mments mre accurately (准确的) with the phts. Memry has been reshaped with the help f new infrmatin and new experiences. Thus, phts r vides help us recall mments as if they really happened.
Memries die away withut a visual recrd backing them up. Therefre, a pht is an excellent tl t help remember when dne purpsefully, which is wrth explring further.
23. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T make us think f similar experience.
C. T shw the interest in taking phts.
D. T call n readers nt t take phts.
24. Why des phtgraphy “utsurce” memries?
A. Taking phts is helpful fr us t memrize.
B. Phts are mre detailed than memries.
C. Peple depend mre n phts t remember than their brains.
D. Many surces influence peple’s memries during pht-taking.
25. What may likely be discussed next?
A. Situatins when taking phts is better.
B. When distractin is mst likely t happen.
C. Hw t stay fcused while taking phts.
D. Hw t use pht-taking t memrize better.
26. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Phtgraphy r Memries?
B. Phtgraphy Des Help t Memries
C. The Fewer Phts We Take, the Better We Will Remember
D. Remember the Mment and Take Phts Prperly
第三部分 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Yu’re very talented, dear. I hpe everything turns ut great. I’ll tell my friends abut the animal shelter (避难处),” a kind ld lady tld Cnrad, wh smiled 27 as she left $20 in his hat.
Cnrad was prud f what he was ding and peple in the 28 lved hearing him sing and play his 29 . The 11-year-ld didn’t knw 30 hw much mney the lcal animal shelter needed.
His mther, Sandy, wrked at the shelter and had always been a(n) 31 animal lver. Therefre, he grew t be fnd f animals as well. 32 , he recently heard his mther telling a friend that the shelter was nt ding well. It 33 purely n dnatins, and nt much dnatins were 34 . This made the by very 35 . S he grabbed his guitar and 36 the lcal twn square t sing and play.
He placed a 37 t tell peple he was ding it t raise mney fr the animal shelter, which helped greatly. Peple 38 and gave him mstly $1 and change, and thers, such as the kind ld lady, were mre 39 . He was grateful t everyne and cntinued playing sngs and 40 mney.
Raise yur kids t lve animals, and they’ll be better peple. Caring fr inncent animals makes peple mre selfless, 41 and caring. That’s why Cnrad used his skills t raise funds, knwing hw vital the shelter was.
27. A. suddenlyB. sweetlyC. purpselyD. secretly
28. A. squareB. parkC. streetD. hall
29. A. vilinB. pianC. rganD. guitar
30. A. partlyB. vaguelyC. exactlyD. hnestly
31. A. passiveB. activeC. strictD. attractive
32. A. HweverB. FurthermreC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
33. A. actedB. survivedC. cncentratedD. kept
34. A. shwing upB. cming inC. ging nD. getting thrugh
35. A. wrriedB. annyedC. panickedD. cnfused
36. A. lked arundB. went pastC. headed frD. wandered abut
37. A. signB. signalC. bxD. bench
38. A. hesitatedB. passedC. leftD. stpped
39. A. generusB. ptimisticC. energeticD. average
40. A. cuntingB. raisingC. savingD. earning
41. A. curiusB. seriusC. lvingD. uncncerned
第四部分 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Respectable Watermeln Expert
China 42. （be）the largest prducer and cnsumer f watermelns in the wrld since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 92 years ld nw, is the unsung her wh has helped make this pssible. It's fair 43. （say） that abut 80 percent f the watermelns served at peple's dining tables every day are the result f great effrts made by Wu and her team ver mre than 60 years.
Admitted t Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumnus（校友） f Yuan Lngping，the "father f hybrid rice". After tw years f applicatin failures, Wu succeeded in 44. （realize）her dream f starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, she has put 45. （she）t grwing sweet melns.
Wu's effrts t grw quality melns began paying ff in 1973, 46. she set up an ffseasn grwing base in Hainan. Ging and returning between Xinjiang and Hainan 47. （frequent）fr many years , Wu develped mre than 20,000 f China's new seed 48. （kind）thrugh ffseasn grwing.
Wu's cntributin has wn her many praises. She became 49. member f the Chinese Academy f Engineering in 1999 and an hnrary citizen f Sanya in 2004. In additin, grwers call her the “Queen f Melns”.
Nw suffering frm Alzheimer's （阿尔兹海默）disease, Wu is ften 50. （able）t recgnize her frmer clleagues r even her family members. Hwever, the memry f her meln wrk 51. （remain）in her mind.
第五部分 写作（满分20分）
假如你是李华，新学期开始，你来到了新的学校，开启了崭新的高中生活。请你给远在新西兰的笔友Bill写一封信，和他分享你的感受。要点如下：
新学校的环境；
新同学新老师给你的印象；
3. 你对高中生活的期待。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bill,
Hw is everything recently?
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Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua