2023-2024学年福建省宁德第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省宁德第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共7页。

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In the supermarket. B. In a clthing shp. C. In the hspital.
3. What des the man mean?
A. He desn’t have any cash,either.
B. He will lend the mney.
C. He als wants t buy the bk.
4. What kind f rm will the man live in?
A. A big single rm.B. A duble rm.C. A suite.
5. Hw des the man feel?
A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is the wman’s appintment with Prfessr Brwn?
A. 2:45.B. 3:05.C. 3:15.
7. What may Sphia be ding nw?
A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her drm. C. Talking with Prfessr Brwn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man d ver the weekend?
A. He saw a film.
B. He met the wman.
C. He surfed the Internet.
9. What aspect f new mvies des the wman dislike?
A. The stryline. B. The scenes. C. The special effects.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which f the fllwing affects the express（快递） charge?
A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways f packing.
11. Hw des the man chse t send the package?
A. By land.B. By sea. C. By air.
12. Hw much des the man pay in ttal?
A. $9. B. $13. C. $17.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Changing bad habits. B. What t eat fr dinner. C. The plan f lsing weight.
14. When did the wman have a checkup?
A. Tday. B. Last week. C. Last mnth.
15. What fd des the man finally give the wman?
A. Dried banana chips.B. A chclate shake. C. A hamburger.
16. Hw can we describe the wman?
A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determinatin. C. She lses weight easily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why desn’t Susan refuse the night shift?
A. She can develp her skills.
B. She can get mre mney.
C. She can talk t her wrkmates.
18. What kind f nvel des Susan like mst?
A. Rmance nvels. B. Detective nvels. C. Science fictin.
19. Hw des Susan keep herself awake at night?
A. By talking t thers. B. By reading nvels. C. By drinking cffee.
20. Hw lng can Susan rest after every night shift?
A. Fr half a day. B. Fr ne day. C. Fr tw days.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be tugh t pull kids away frm their cmputers and mbile phnes these days. While they’re playing games, wuldn’t it be great if they culd be learning at the same time? Gd educatinal apps ffer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are fur that cmbine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($ 3. 99;iOS)
Understanding Math ges beynd basic cmprehensin t gain a deeper understanding f the whys and hws f math. The app tracks yur child’s prgress t determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and yu can custmize(订制)yur child’s learning experience t suit the needs.
Wrd Creativity Kiti ($2. 99;iOS)
Wrd Creativity Kit aims nt nly t make creative writing fun but als build up grammar rules. The app presents a series f wrds frm seven categries, such as space r fantasy. Kids add their wn wrds t finish the cmplete thughts that these wrds have inspired.
Bareft Wrld Atlas1($ 4. 99;iOS)
Bareft Wrld Atlas helps kids learn abut gegraphy and wrld cultures with a tuch f the screen. Each regin features a set f sub-tpics, frm wildlife and natural features t native peple, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustratins are delivered in phtgraphs, sunds, and hundreds f mini vides.
My Grades & Hmewrki ($0. 99;iOS)
A cmbinatin f grades and hmewrk tracker My Grades& Hmewrk can help yur child stay rganized and n tp f the prgress in schl. A cnvenient calendar and curse list frmat and ffer a glance at yur child’s assignment schedule that he r she might nt nrmally get frm standard hmewrk planners.
21．Which app is helpful t imprve children’s writing skills?
A．Understanding Math.B．Wrd Creativity Kit.
C．Bareft Wrld Atlas.D．My Grades & Hmewrk.
22．What is the cmmn part f the fur apps?
A．They help children find jbs.
B．They make studies fun fr mini vides.
C．They need buying when they are used.
D．They infrm parents f their children’s prgress.
23．The passage is prbably written fr
A．parentsB．engineersC．friendsD．dctrs
Tday, we are talking abut mney. I can share a bit abut my histry with mney and my new view when it cmes t using green paper.
I made a web page with links t psts abut ur financial (财政的) jurney where yu can lk fr mre details f where we've been and hw we gt where we are nw. It was a big part f my stry in the past and was a huge part f ur dwnsizing（精简） jurney. We gt ut f debt and stayed ut f debt.
S I feel eager（渴望的）t share the benefits f being n this side. It takes mre planning and mre careful thught whenever a dllar is spent nw than it did when I had a wallet full f credit cards. I nw like t think all f my dllars ding the jb. S many f us wrk fr mney and dn't cnsider that mney shuld wrk fr us, t. Make yur dllars d the jb f helping yu live the life yu want.
Each time mney is spent r saved, it shuld be ging tward smething that yu purpsefully want fr yur life. Last week I was ut and I spent $ 20 n fd in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thught abut eating is nt at all what I want fr my life.
On the ther hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while ut with my family and it desn't bther（使烦恼）me ne bit. An afternn ut with my kids during which we stp fr ice cream, and d smething fun tgether has a cmpletely different feel.
In the end, I want the dllars I spend t have purpse like I can enjy life while still planning and saving fr the future.
24．The underlined wrds “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer t“________”.
A．mneyB．wrkC．newspaperD．bk
25．Yu can learn abut the writer's histry with mney________.
A．by reading psts abut their financial jurney
B．by ging n a financial jurney
C．by making a web page
D．by writing t him
26．In the writer's pinin,________.
A．mre credit cards shuld be used in ur daily life
B．we shuld wrk hard t make mre mney
C．mney shuld help us live better
D．saving mney is very easy
27．Why des the writer feel happy with the mney spent with his family?
A．Because the mney is spent n fd.
B．Because the mney is spent in ding smething fun.
C．Because eating is what he wants fr his life.
D．Because the mney ges tward smething that he wants fr his life.
One weekend last summer, I paid a visit t the Sahara Desert with my byfriend David. Befre we went t the Sahara Desert, we had heard abut the sandstrms there. But we didn’t believe we wuld be s unlucky t experience ne.
We were in a jeep with ur guide when smene wh was traveling with us said a sandstrm was cming. But the guide shk his head, saying we shuldn’t wrry. He tk us straight t the place where we wuld take a camel ride.
We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstrm came. The winds rared thrugh the valleys between dunes, lifting the sand until it was impssible t breathe.
David fund me in the sand. Then he began taking ff his lng scarf arund his neck and face, wanting t put it arund my face instead. But I rejected it. Instead, I managed t put n a travel jacket that I had put in my backpack and pulled the hd arund my face. David held me and we walked in the sand. All I wanted was t get back t ur camp and ut f the strm.
Unfrtunately, getting back t the camp meant facing the strm. Bth David and I climbed n ur camels. Sand hit every part f my bdy. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable t cntrl the camel. When we finally stpped, David helped me t get ff the camel and led me t the side f a lng black tent, where he rlled ut a blanket and helped me t sit. We saw ur guide near us. “I thught yu guys were ging t kill me,” he said. “There were signs, if I had paid attentin. The driver asked me twice abut ding the ride tmrrw mrning instead f tnight, but everyne was s excited abut riding camels that I didn’t want t see all f yu feel upset.”
Mst f us laughed it ff. A few even tk a pleasure in the experience. Thugh I suffered a lt, I didn’t regret my trip there. Hw many peple can say they’ve ridden a camel thrugh a sandstrm in the Sahara Desert?
28．What happened t the authr and her byfriend?
A．They lst their travel jackets.
B．They met with a strng sandstrm.
C．They were cheated by a guide.
D．They gt lst in the Sahara Desert.
29．What can be learned abut the authr and her byfriend?
A．Their eyes were damaged in the sandstrm.
B．They prepared well fr a pssible sandstrm.
C．They had gd skills in surviving sandstrms.
D．They suffered a lt n the way back t the camp.
30．Why didn’t the guide mve the camel ride t the next day?
A．He was encuraged nt t by the driver.
B．He thught the sandstrm wuld stp sn.
C．He didn’t want t let the turists dwn.
D．He wanted t finish the tur as quickly as pssible.
31．What des the authr mst prbably think f the experience?
A．Unfrgettable.B．Cmmn.C．Painful.D．Unfrtunate.
Artificial intelligence (AI) （人工智能）is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine t think and learn. It is als a field f study that tries t make cmputers "smart". Jhn McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and prblem slving can be dne by cmputers, thugh nt in the same way as we d.
An unusual gal f AI research is t create cmputer prgrams that can learn, slve prblems, and think lgically（逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al fr successfully understanding human speech, recgnizing（识别）human faces, perating self-driving cars and cmpeting in sme game systems like Chess and AlphG（阿尔法狗）. Sme peple als cnsider AI a danger t humans if it develps t quickly. Prfessr Stephen Hawking, a well-knwn British scientist, was nt fr this kind f technlgy.
Math is the basic language f AI. If we raise the standard in the learning f math, ur students will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future. We nt nly want bright students, but als need t attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed t change them int AI designers. Besides, a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.
Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal AI which can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this fascinating field.
32．Frm Paragraph 1, we knw that_________.
A．all prblems can be slved by AIB．machines with AI can think and learn
C．AI has been arund fr nly 60 years.D．AI wrks in the same way as humans
33．The underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refers t（指的是）_________.
A．ChessB．AlphaGC．the dangerD．AI
34．Accrding t the writer and the fllwing schl reprt, which student will mst prbably becme a successful AI designer?
Schl Reprt
A．Mike.B．Peter.C．Amy.D．Cathy.
35．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ abut AI.
A．wishesB．wrriesC．feelingsD．discveries
第二节 七选五 （满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traffic Accidents and Rad Safety
The number f rad accidents and the deaths arising frm thse accidents has increased greatly ver the past year. 36 .
We must all be aware f the causes f traffic accidents and act t prevent them. This is true f everyne as accidents affect driven f vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. We all have a respnsibility t prevent accidents. Here are sme f the majr causes f rad accidents.
●Driven nt paying attentin
This is the mst cmmn cause f accidents. 37 they are nt prepared when anther driver des smething wrng, like changing paths withut signalling r giving wrng signals.
●Drivers being impatient in a traffic jam
Many drivers are aggressive and push int ther paths f traffic r vertake ther cars. These are bth very dangerus because they can easily lead t crashes.
● 38
Recently the number f peple fined fr speaking n their mbile phned while driving has increased by 30 percent. Speaking n the phne requires cncentratin and takes a driver's attentin frm the rad.
●Drinking and driving
If yu drive after yu have had alchlic drinks, yu are breaking the law and risking yur wn life as well as the lives f thers 39 , even if they have had just cuple f beers, d nt allw them t drive.
●Drivers speeding
Speed kills This is a fact that is easily verlked, but driving t fast thrugh city streets is very irrespnsible and dangerus. Our city streets are away busy with peple, cars and bicycles. 40 . They shuld be especially careful near schls, where there are likely t be many children.
A．Rad safety fr pedestrians
B．Divers speaking n mbile phnes
C．Drivers must watch ut fr peple crssing the rad
D．Unless driver's drinking alchl is abslutely banned
E．When drives d nt pay attentin t surrunding traffic
F．If yu are with smene she wh has been drinking alchl
G．This ntice is aimed at increasing peple's awareness f the prblem
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time, there was a pr man. His _____ was als very pr — a small and empty huse, which was _____ with spider webs (蜘蛛网). Peple tried t_____ cming int his huse as they didn’t want t cme t such a _____ place. And the pr man thught that pverty (贫困) was the _____ fr his unlucky life.
Then, the pr man _____ a wise man and tld him abut his pverty. The man felt srry fr the pr man and gave him a vase. “This will save yu frm _____,” the wise man _____. The pr man tk the 41 frm the wise man and wanted t _____ it at first and then spend the mney n drinking, as usual. Besides, why wuld he _____ such a beautiful thing? But then he started _____ the vase carefully and decided nt t take it t the market. He brught the vase back t his 42 , put it n the table and started watching it again.
“It’s nt _____ fr such a beautiful thing t be_____,” the pr man thught. S he _____ sme flwers and put them int the vase. It became even _____. “Nt gd that such a beautiful thing stands next t a spider web,” the pr man _____ again.
S the pr man started _____ his huse. He cleaned the dust, washed the flr and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his huse wasn’t pr, 43 rather warm and cmfrtable. And the pr man wasn’t a pr man anymre, but a hard-wrking hst, wh had n time t think abut pverty.
41．A．hmeB．childC．healthD．village
42．A．treatedB．filledC．builtD．cvered
43．A．cnsiderB．frgetC．enjyD．avid
44．A．dirtyB．quietC．cldD．wet
45．A．prblemB．resultC．reasnD．change
46．A．helpedB．metC．thankedD．prtected
47．A．prnessB．deathC．dangerD．truble
48．A．saidB．shutedC．criedD．wrte
49．A．mneyB．tableC．vaseD．flwer
50．A．drawB．studyC．thrwD．sell
51．A．bringB．buyC．needD．like
52．A．washingB．shwing ffC．repairingD．lking at
53．A．schlB．farmC．shpD．huse
54．A．rightB．imprtantC．pssibleD．easy
55．A．bigB．emptyC．ldD．safe
56．A．plantedB．pickedC．stleD．brrwed
57．A．mre expensiveB．strangerC．mre beautifulD．strnger
58．A．expectedB．thughtC．believedD．dubted
59．A．cleaningB．checkingC．mvingD．chsing
60．A．rB．frC．butD．and
第二节语法填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reprter frm Jiangsu Prvince went t Australia and sme ther cuntries with his father fr a 3-mnth trip, 61 turned ut t be a miracle (奇迹).
The reprter’s father spent mst f his life 62 (wrk) n the farm. The sn started these 63 (amaze) trips with his father because the father gt cancer-----a serius 64 (ill). The reprter wanted 65 (take) his father t travel in the hpe that his father can find his yunger self in his last days. They 66 (travel) mre than 13,000 kilmeters and tk ver 110,000 67 (picture) n their trips t different cuntries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 68 their surprise, his father gt 69 (gd) and became mre pen-hearted.
He even taught himself t play 70 vilin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, nw he is expecting anther trip t Africa. He is the mst stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the ld father’s face but yuth flws in his bld. This is the real style.
建议信（15）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Prficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
八、读后续写（25）
72．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为完整的故事。
Disappinted and upset, Tm fund his mney bx empty. The cins lying n the bed added up t $36.22 . But the bike he wanted cst $88 . Where and hw culd he get the rest f mney? He knew his fellws all had bikes, withut which he culdn’t hang arund with them n weekends. He thught abut asking his parents fr mney, but sn gave up because he knew it wuldn’t happen.
Earning mney seemed t be the nly way. S he had t find a jb first. He decided turn t Mr Jackie fr advice, wh usually had pinins in mst things. “well, yu can start right here, the flr needs cleaning and my car needs washing.” Then Tm’s part-time jbs began. Fr tw mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk. He was surprised by a variety f jbs peple fund fr him t d. He culd hardly remember hw many cars he had washed and hw many windws he had cleaned, but he knew his dream wuld sn cme true because the mney kept increasing. The day finally came when he cunted all the mney he earned and fund nearly 100 dllars. He culdn’t wait t g dwn t the shp t buy his dream bike.
It was by hard wrk that he bught the bike he had been dreaming f. S he cherished it very much. He had achieved what he thught was impssible, and that was mre valuable than the bike.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 :
Eager t shw ff his new bike t his fellws, he rde hme in a hurry.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
20 years later, Tm devted himself t
_______________________________________________________________________________
Subject/Name
Math(100)
Art(100)
Cmputer(100)
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Amy
65
90
95
Cathy
95
95
60
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Bella, give yurself a break, and cme t have sme fruit. Yu have been busy with yur study fr tw hurs! Sitting t lng is bad fr yur waist. (1)
W: I’m nearly dne! It will be finished in twenty minutes. (1)
Text 2
W: Hw abut this white jacket, dear? (2) It seems very cmfrtable.
M: Yu are the bss. Besides, I feel my feet hurt s much, and the nly thing I want t d nw is t find a place t rest fr a while.
Text 3
W: I’m srry t interrupt yu, but culd I brrw 20 dllars frm yu? I’d like t buy this bk, while it is nly allwed t pay in cash. (3)
M: Well, I’m facing the same prblem as yu. (3)
Text 4
M: Excuse me, the rm we bked nline was a duble rm, but the ne we gt is a big single rm. What happened?
W: Oh, I am really srry, but nw the duble rms have been fully bked. Hw abut a suite? (4)
M: All right. (4) Thank yu.
Text 5
M: I hadn’t expected the typhn culd be s strng. Otherwise, we wuldn’t have spent ur hliday n this island. (5)
W: Think it in anther way. We had such an pprtunity t experience a different trip.
Text 6
W: Blake, what time is it nw?
M: Let me see. It’s a quarter t three. (6)
W: Oh, I have t g. I’ve made an appintment with Prfessr Brwn in his ffice. And there are twenty minutes left. (6)
M: OK. D yu knw where Crystal is?
W: She is n the way t her drmitry t fetch her laptp. Then she will cme ver. But Sphia has t get here at twenty past three after the class is ver. (7) Yu can cntinue discussing ur research with Crystal.
M: I’ve gt it.
Text 7
W: Hw did yu spend the weekend, Rbin? Have yu gne ut?
M: N, I just stayed at hme and watched a mvie. (8) I was very tired after wrking all week. I didn’t have enugh energy t g ut fr fun.
W: What mvies did yu see?
M: The ld nes. Smetimes the new nes are harder fr me t understand. T sme extent, I dn’t like thse special effects. (9)
W: I have the same feeling as yu d. (9) S, did yu dwnlad thse mvies r watch them nline?
M: I’ve dwnladed them s that I can enjy them whenever I want.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, I’d like t send this parcel t Australia. Hw much des it cst?
W: Well, it depends n the weight and the shipping methd. (10) Culd yu please put yur parcel n the scales?
M: Sure. It’s nt very heavy.
W: It weighs 850 grams. Which methd d yu prefer t send it by?
M: What are the ptins? I guess airmail is faster and mre expensive than snail mail.
W: That’s right. Sending the parcel by air will be $12. (12) But it csts $4 less by snail mail.
M: Hw lng will it take t get t Australia?
W: Airmail will need abut five days, and snail mail is taking abut tw weeks.
M: In this case, I’d prefer the airmail. (11) By the way, I’d like t send it as a registered parcel. (12)
W: N prblem. That needs an extra dllar. (12)
M: Here’s $20.
W: Wait a secnd, please. Here’s yur receipt and the change.
M: It’s very nice f yu.
Text 9 （第13题为主旨大意题）
W: What d we have fr dinner tday?
M: Hw abut Burger King? Hamburgers and French fries are always yur first chice.
W: I knw I used t eat a lt f unhealthy fd, but nw I’ve decided t turn a new leaf.
M: What d yu mean?
W: Last mnth, I had a cmplete physical examinatin. (14) The dctr said that my bdy was in a bad state. And he persuaded me int getting rid f bad habits. (16)
M: Hw lng d yu think yu can insist n it?
W: I believe I can stay with it fr a lng time.
M: Alright. It seems that the chclate milkshakes and ht dgs have t be wasted.
W: Wait, wait. We shuldn’t waste yur mney. I can eat a little bit.
M: But yu just said yu wuld eat healthy fd. (16)
W: Rme was nt built in a day. I need t reach my gal step by step. I prmise I’ll nly have a little bit. (16)
M: Fine. Here yu are. (15)
W: Hey, yu are kidding me. These are dried banana chips. (15)
Text 10
Susan wrks as a nurse in a hspital. Fr her, every day is the same. Althugh she smetimes has t be n the night shift, she thinks it is fine since she can earn mre than n the day shift, (17) and there aren’t t many peple walking arund at night, s that she can read her favrite rmance nvels quietly. (18) Even if there’s mre wrk t be dne at night, Susan’s clleagues are always willing t help her. S it is nt t heavy fr her. She nly has t make sure she desn’t fall asleep at her desk and answers all the patients’ calls the first time. That’s why she ften drinks at least tw cups f cffee befre ging t the hspital. (19) Hwever, after every night shift, Susan has ne day ff. (20) Thus, she has plenty f time t rest. Susan has always dreamed t be a dctr ne day, and she is planning t cntinue her studies t realize her dream. In this way, she can develp her skills and devte herself t helping mre peple in the future.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种结合乐趣与学习的学习APP，以帮助孩子们在玩游戏的同时能学习。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wrd Creativity Kit aims nt nly t make creative writing fun but als build up grammar rules.(单词创意工具包的目的不仅是让创意写作变得有趣，而且还能建立语法规则。)”可知，该APP对于孩子的阅读有帮助。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题“Understanding Math ($ 3.99;iOS) (理解数学($ 3.99；iOS))”、“Wrd Creativity Kit ($2.99;iOS) (单词创意工具包（2.99美元；iOS）)”、“Bareft Wrld Atlas1($ 4.99;iOS) (赤脚世界图集（4.99美元；iOS）)”以及“My Grades & Hmewrk ($0.99;iOS) (我的成绩和家庭作业（0.99美元；iOS）)”可知，这四款APP都需要付费使用。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The app tracks yur child’s prgress t determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and yu can custmize(订制)yur child’s learning experience t suit the needs.(该应用程序跟踪您孩子的进度，以确定不同技能领域的优势和劣势，您可以自定义孩子的学习体验以满足需求。)”以及最后一段“A cmbinatin f grades and hmewrk tracker My Grades& Hmewrk can help yur child stay rganized and n tp f the prgress in schl.(成绩和家庭作业跟踪器My grades & hmewrk的组合可以帮助您的孩子保持条理，并掌握学校的进步。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种适合孩子使用的结合乐趣与学习的学习APP，由此判断，这篇文章是给父母看的。故选A。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过分享自己的经历，说明每一块钱都有作用。
24．推理判断题。根据划线句“Tday, we are talking abut mney. I can share a bit abut my histry with mney and my new view when it cmes t using green paper.( 今天，我们谈论钱。我可以分享一些我与金钱的历史，以及我使用green paper的新观点。)”可知，作者要分享使用金钱的历史，因此推断新观点也是关于使用金钱的，故“green paper”指的是钱，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“I made a web page with links t psts abut ur financial (财政的) jurney where yu can lk fr mre details f where we've been and hw we gt where we are nw. It was a big part f my stry in the past and was a huge part f ur dwnsizing（精简） jurney. We gt ut f debt and stayed ut f debt.( 我创建了一个网页，链接到有关我们的财务旅程的发帖，你可以了解更多关于我们去过哪里以及如何到达我们现在所处的位置的细节。它是我过去故事的重要组成部分，也是我们精简旅程的重要组成部分。我们摆脱了债务，也没有负债。)”可知，你可以通过阅读关于作者的财务旅程的帖子了解作者关于钱的历史，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, I want the dllars I spend t have purpse like I can enjy life while still planning and saving fr the future.( 最后，我希望我花的钱有目的，像我可以享受生活，同时仍然为未来计划和储蓄)”可推断，作者认为金钱应该帮助我们活得更好，在享受生活的同时为为未来计划和储蓄。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Each time mney is spent r saved, it shuld be ging tward smething that yu purpsefully want fr yur life.( 每次花钱或存钱，都应该流向你有明确的想要的东西)”以及倒数第二段“On the ther hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while ut with my family and it desn't bther（使烦恼）me ne bit. An afternn ut with my kids during which we stp fr ice cream, and d smething fun tgether has a cmpletely different feel.( 另一方面，有时我和家人一起花20美元，这一点让我从来不烦恼。一个下午和孩子们出去，期间我们停下来吃冰淇淋，一起做一些有趣的事情，有一种完全不同的感觉)”可推断，作者和家人一起花钱感觉很开心，因为这些钱流向了生活中他想要的东西，故选D。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的男朋友去撒哈拉沙漠不幸遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Befre we went t the Sahara Desert, we had heard abut the sandstrms there. But we didn’t believe we wuld be s unlucky t experience ne. (在我们去撒哈拉沙漠之前，我们已经听说了那里的沙尘暴。但我们不相信我们会如此不幸地经历一次。)”和第三段“We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstrm came.(我们骑完骆驼后正在看日出，这时沙尘暴来了。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unfrtunately, getting back t the camp meant facing the strm. Bth David and I climbed n ur camels. Sand hit every part f my bdy. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable t cntrl the camel. (不幸的是，回到营地意味着要面对风暴。大卫和我都骑上了骆驼。沙子打在我身体的每个部位。我紧闭双眼，什么都看不见，无法控制骆驼。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友在返回营地的路上遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The driver asked me twice abut ding the ride tmrrw mrning instead f tnight, but everyne was s excited abut riding camels that I didn’t want t see all f yu feel upset. (司机问了我两次，让我明天早上骑，而不是今晚，但每个人都对骑骆驼感到很兴奋，我不想看到你们所有人感到不高兴。)”可知，导游不把骑骆驼的时间挪到第二天，是因为他不想让游客失望。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thugh I suffered a lt, I didn’t regret my trip there. Hw many peple can say they’ve ridden a camel thrugh a sandstrm in the Sahara Desert? (虽然我吃了很多苦，但我并不后悔去那里旅行。有多少人能说他们曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑过骆驼穿越沙尘暴?)”可推断，虽然吃了很苦头，但作者对这段经历并不感到后悔，反而难以忘怀。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术的提出和在当下的发展，同时也介绍了如何培养AI技术方面的天才，最后介绍了科学家关于进一步让AI具有感知力的设想。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)is the ability f a cmputer prgram r a machine t think and learn.（人工智能(AI)是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力。）”可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Sme peple als cnsider Al a danger t humans if…（有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险，如果…）”可知，it代指的是前文刚提到的“人工智能（AI）”。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Math is the basic language f AI. If we raise the standard in the learning f math, ur students will be mre likely t becme successful AI designers in the future.（数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者。）”及最后一句“Besides，a gd knwledge f cmputer science is als necessary fr AI designing.（此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识。）”可知，AI设计者需要良好的数学和计算机知识。Peter的数学95分，计算机90分。这两科加在一起是最好的。因此他可能成为AI的设计者。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Scientists hpe t create creative and emtinal AI which can pssibly understand human feelings r create art. Many ways and tls have been tried t discver this fascinating field.（科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术。）”中的hpe可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望（wishes）。故选A项。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文是一篇公告，介绍了造成交通事故的一些主要原因。
36．由标题“Traffic Accidents and Rad Safety”以及“The number f rad accidents and the deaths arising frm thse accidents has increased greatly ver the past year”可知，这是一篇关于“交通事故和道路安全”的通知，在过去的一年里，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故引起的死亡人数有了很大的增长。所以小题1要承接上文说明公告的目的。故G选项“这个公告的目的是提高人们对这个问题的认识”切题。故选G项。
37．由标题“Driven nt paying attentin”以及This is the mst cmmn cause f accidents”可知，不注意驾驶。这是最常见事故原因。所以小题2要具体说明司机在哪些情况下司机不注意驾驶。故E选项“当司机不注意周围的交通时”切题。故选E项。
38．由“Recently the number f peple fined fr speaking n their mbile phned while driving has increased by 30 percent. Speaking n the phne requires cncentratin and takes a driver's attentin frm the ra”可知，最近，因开车时打手机而被罚款的人数增加了30%。打电话需要注意力集中，这份散了司机观察道路的注意力。所以本段主要在说“司机开车时打电话”也就是小题1本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“司机开车时打电话”切题。故选B项。
39．由“even if they have had just cuple f beers, d nt allw them t drive”可知，即使他们只喝了几杯啤酒，也不要让他们开车。所以小题4要说明“如果你和喝了酒的人在一起”然后承接下文。故F选项“如果你和喝了酒的人在一起”切题。故选F项。
40．由“ They shuld be especially careful near schls, where there are likely t be many children.”可知，他们在学校附近应该特别小心，那里可能有很多孩子。所以小题5要说明司机开车在马路上应该注意什么。故C选项司机们必须小心过马路的人”切题。故选C项。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【分析】试题分析：本文讲的是一个智慧的人送花瓶给穷人，最终帮助穷人成为了一个勤奋的人。
41．A考查名词。A. hme 家；B. child孩子；C. health 健康；D. village村子。句意：他的家也很穷。故选A。
42．B考查动词。A. treated对待；B.filled 填充； C. built建设；D. cvered覆盖。固定词组：be filled with---填满了----，故选B。
43．D考查动词。A. cnsider 认为；B. frget 忘记；C. enjy 喜爱；D. avid避免。句意：人们尽量避免来他的家，因为他们不想来这样一个脏的地方。故选D。
44．A考查形容词。A.dirty 脏的；B. quiet安静的；C. cld冷的；D. wet湿的。句意：因为他们不想来这样一个脏的地方。故选A。
45．C考查名词。A.prblem问题；B. result 结果；C. reasn 理由；D. change变化。句意：这个穷人认为贫穷是他不幸生活的根由。故选C。
46．B考查动词。A. helped帮助； B. met遇见；C.thanked感谢；D. prtected保护。句意：这个穷人遇见了一个有智慧的人，并把自己的贫穷告诉了他。故选B。
47．A考查名词。A. prness 贫穷；B. death 死亡；C.danger危险；D. truble麻烦。句意：这将把你从贫穷挽救过来。故选A。
48．A考查动词。A. said 说；B. shuted 喊叫；C. cried 哭；D. wrte写。句意：这位明智的人说。故选A。
49．C考查名词。A. mney钱；B. table 桌子；C.vase 花瓶；D. flwer花。根据上文可知：穷人从智慧人那里拿了花瓶。故选C。
50．D考查动词。A. draw绘画； B. study学习；C. thrw 扔掉；D. sell卖。句意：穷人起初想把花瓶卖掉，然后像平常一样买酒喝。故选D。
51．C考查动词。A. bring拿来，带来；B. buy买； C. need 需要；D.like 喜欢。句意：另外，他为什么需要这样一个美丽的东西呢？故选C。
52．D考查动词。A. washing洗；B.shwing ff炫耀；C. repairing修理；D. lking at看---。句意：他开时仔细地看花瓶。故选D。
53．D考查名词。A.schl学校；B. farm 农场；C. shp 商店；D. huse 房子。句意：他把花瓶带回他的房子。故选D。
54．A考查形容词。A. right正确的，合适的；B. imprtant重要的；C. pssible可能的；D. easy容易的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选A。
55．B考查形容词。A. big大的；B. empty空的；C. ld老的，旧的；D. safe安全的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选B。
56．B考查动词。A. planted种植；B. picked 摘，捡；C. stle偷；D.brrwed 借。句意：所以她摘了一些花放在花瓶里。故选B。
57．C考查形容词。A.mre expensive更贵的；B. stranger更奇怪的； C. mre beautiful更美丽的；D. strnger更强壮的。句意：它变得更美丽了。故选C。
58．B考查动词。A. expected期盼； B. thught 想，认为； C. believed相信；D. dubted怀疑。句意：这个穷人又想，“这样美丽的东西挨着蜘蛛网是不好的”。故选B。
59．A考查动词。A. cleaning打扫；B. checking核对，检查；C. mving移动；D. chsing选择。句意：所以这个穷人开始打扫房子。故选A。
60．C考查连词。A. r 或者，否则； B. fr为了； C. but但是；D. and和。句意：他的房子不再脏而是温暖、舒适。故选C。
【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/s/besides/hwever/furthermre/mrever/in additin/what’s mre等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、hwever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如And it became clear that his huse wasn’t pr, 60 rather warm and cmfrtable. 考查连词。A. r 或者，否则； B. fr为了； C. but但是；D. and和。句意：他的房子不再脏而是温暖、舒适。故选C。此处表示转折，故选“but”。
2.上下文对照，抓关键词。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第54小题，考查形容词。A. right正确的，合适的；B. imprtant重要的；C. pssible可能的；D. easy容易的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选A。55.考查形容词。A. big大的；B. empty空的；C. ld老的，旧的；D. safe安全的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选B。56.考查动词。A. planted种植；B. picked 摘，捡；C. stle偷；D.brrwed 借。句意：所以她摘了一些花放在花瓶里。故选B。
考点：考查故事类阅读
61．which 62．wrking 63．amazing 64．illness 65．t take 66．travelled/traveled 67．pictures 68．T 69．better 70．the
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
61．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend …（in）ding，表示“花费…...时间做…...”，用动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
63．考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。
64．考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，want t d…(想要做…...)。故填t take。
66．考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
67．考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。
68．考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语t ne’s surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填T。
69．考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词gd在句中做表语，结合下文“became mre pen-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
70．考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
71．Dear David,
Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. Besides, TV prgrams and newspaper cncerning China are als advisable, helping yu have a better understanding f China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese.
Sincerely hpe my suggestins are wrkable t yu and I wish yu culd make great prgress.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passin fr→be interested in
提升，进步：prmte→imprve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese because I learn that yu have a passin fr Chinese learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. (运用了介词thrugh加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)
72．Paragraph 1
Eager t shw ff his new bike t his fellws, he rde hme in a hurry. His fellws were mre than glad that Tm wned his bike s that they culd make a trip tgether. Exited and cnfident, Tm tld them the fact that he spent spare time ding a variety f jbs t realize his dream with mney earned by himself. All f his friends admired him fr his hard wrk, expressing that they wuld learn frm him, achieving their gals withut giving up. Ging hme happily, Tm was encuraged and required by his parents t thank Mr Jackie and thers fr the part-time jbs they ffered. Thinking f many surprising jbs, Tm understd all f them, and was mved t tears.
Paragraph 2
20 years later, Tm devted himself t running a cmpany with the name f Gd Opinins. He was willing t give gd pinins t peple in difficulty, ffering a variety f jbs and helpful equipment t help them vercme all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his actin t thank Mr Jackie and thers and spread their kind spirits.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过所给的文章可知，作者想要一辆山地自行车，但他没有足够的钱，他的父母也不会给他买。后来Mr Jackie告诉他可以通过给邻居做事来获得报酬，经过两个月的努力，作者终于挣到钱买到了自己梦寐以求的山地自行车。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：迫不及待想让朋友们看他的新自行车，他飞快地骑回家……所以应该接着写朋友们看到他的自行车很高兴，因为他们可以一起骑车去玩耍。当他把自己挣钱买车的事情告诉朋友们，大家都很钦佩他，并且都表示要向他学习，通过自己的努力来实现自己的梦想。他的父母让他一定要向Mr Jackie表示感谢。通过这件事情他明白的父母的苦心。第二段的开头是：20年后汤姆投身于……，所以应该接着写他投身于运营一家公司，这家公司的宗旨是帮助人们想办法，给他们提供各种各样的工作来帮助他们通过自己的努力实现梦想。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给的划线词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写的文章词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级句子，例如：Eager t shw ff his new bike t his fellws, he rde hme in a hurry.句中使用了形容词作状语；Exited and cnfident, Tm tld them the fact that he spent spare time ding a variety f jbs t realize his dream with mney earned by himself.句中使用了形容词作状语和同位语从句。文章复合句的使用，展示了作者坚实的语言能力。