2022-2023学年广东省三水中学高一上学期第二次统测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省三水中学高一上学期第二次统测英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了Questin 3，Questin 4，Questin 5，Questin 6，Questin 7，Questin 8，Questin 9，Questin 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟, 满分150分
考生注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听力理解（共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有 5 秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 1-2 题。材料和问题读两遍。
1.Questin 1: (录音)
A. Within 30 minutes. B. Within 45 minutes. C. Within 60 minutes.
2.Questin 2: (录音)
A. Have a sandwich first. B. G ut fr lunch. C. Eat at Mm’s.
听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。材料和问题读两遍。
3.Questin 3: (录音)
A. Apply fr an award.
B. Get help with the hmewrk.
C. Take the test at a different time.
4.Questin 4: (录音)
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
5.Questin 5: (录音)
A Canada. B. France. C. Spain.
6.Questin 6: (录音)
A. On the 17th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
第二节 回答问题（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7.Questin 7: (录音)
Answer:
8.Questin 8: (录音)
Answer: Frm t .
9.Questin 9: (录音)
Answer:
10.Questin 10: (录音)
Answer:
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Everybdy is a genius. But if yu judge a fish by its ability t climb a tree, it will live its whle life believing that it is stupid.”—Albert Einstein
If yu have a kid with special needs in the schl system, yu’re likely t have cme acrss that saying hanging n a classrm wall. My five-year-ld daughter Syna has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and it means, cmbined with her cmmunicatin and sight prblems, that nrmal standard isn’t always an accurate measure f her abilities.
By nw yu have prbably heard abut Chris Ulmer, the 26-year ld teacher in Jacksnville, Flrida, wh starts his special educatin class by calling up each student t give them much admiratin and a high-five. I culdn’t help but be reminded f Syna’s teacher and hw she supprts each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a vide f his teaching experience. “I have seen their cnfidence increase rapidly.” he said. All I culd think was: hw lucky these students are t have such gd teachers.
Syna’s teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in ne wrd: wnderful. Her teacher desn’t fcus n what can’t be dne—she fcuses n what can be dne. Over the past several mnths, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syna’s cnfidence increase greatly. She uses wrds she wuldn’t have thught f using befre. She recently tld me abut her classmates trip t Ecuadr and was very prud when I understd her n the first try.
I actually wnder what the influence wuld be if we did smething similar t what Ulmer des with his students in ur hme. We’ve recently started ur day by reminding each ther f the gd qualities we all have. If we are reminded f ur strengths n a regular basis, we will becme increasingly cnfident abut prgress and success.
1. What des the authr think f Albert Einstein’s saying?
A. Funny.B. True.C. Strange.D. Cnfusing.
2. What can we learn abut Syna’s teacher?
A. She is Syna’s favrite teacher.
B. She puts Einstein’s qute n the wall.
C. She uses vides t teach her students.
D. She helps increase her students’ cnfidence.
3. What change has taken place in the authr’s family?
A. They’ve invited Ulmer’s students t their hme.
B. They visit Ulmer’s classrm regularly.
C. They give each ther praise every day.
D. They feel thankful t peple in their lives.
B
Whether a persn is cnsidering starting a small business r changing career paths, passin must be taken int accunt. While characteristics such as strng values, talent, ambitin, intellect, discipline, persistence (毅力), and luck all cntribute t business and career success, fllwing yur passin can ften make the mst significant difference f all.
Befre discussing passin and explaining its significance, we must first define the true meaning f success. Success is usually thught f as making large sums f wealth r achieving a certain level f fame, but true success that satisfies is nt all abut mney.
Success is better defined as an achievement f a desired aim r purpse. Mre than mney r fame, mst peple desire t cmbine their wn passins with their wrk while making a sustainable incme. The mre yu earn, the less mney returns, making mney an elusive (难以捉摸的) definitin f success.
Fr mst peple, success means being prud f their achievements and being part f smething that matters. This is particularly true when it cmes t meaningful wrk. If a persn decides t fllw their passin, there is a greater likelihd that mney and traditinal success will fllw because the time and effrt invested in the adventure cme with enthusiasm and zeal (热情).
If enthusiasm and passin are present, peple tend t be mre resilient (有承受力) when facing difficulties. Peple wh are passinate abut what they d, rather than just “in it fr the mney,” tend t be peple wh have mre psitive utlks and can vercme difficulty thrugh prblem-slving.
Als, the mre passinate smene is abut their jb, the mre inclined (倾向于) they are t wrk hard n self-imprvement, increasing their chances f success.
One f the mst successful cmpanies in the wrld is Apple. Apple’s funder and mst remarkable leader was the late Steve Jbs. In an article titled “The Seven Success Principles f Steve Jbs”, writer Carmine Gall utlines seven factrs respnsible fr Jbs’ success. The article is based n interviews with Apple emplyees and Steve Jbs himself. The first principle? “D what yu lve.” Steve Jbs believed in the pwer f passin and nce said, “Peple with passin can change the wrld fr the better.” Jbs claimed that his passin fr his wrk made all the difference.
4. In writing Paragraph 1, the authr aims t ______.
A. intrduce the tpicB. make a cmparisn
C. present a prblemD. give a definitin
5. By saying “The mre yu earn, the less mney returns, making mney an elusive definitin f success.” in Paragraph 3, the authr means ______.
A. smetimes yu dn’t get much reward fr yur hard wrk
B. mney desn’t always define success
C. if yu want t be successful, yu need a steady incme
D. the mre yu earn, the less mney returns, which is nt a sign f success
6. What culd we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mst peple intend t chse meaningful jbs.
B. If yu fllw mst peple’s curse, success is just arund the crner.
C. Wrking with enthusiasm is mre likely t succeed.
D. If yu are always prud f yurself, yu will succeed easily.
7. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Steve Jbs and His Success Principles
B. Fllw Yur Passins, and Success Will Fllw
C. Secrets t Success
D. Passin and Yur Career
C
It is a big jb t take away a city’s rubbish. Mst rubbish is made up f things we can’t eat r use. If we kept these things, we wuld sn have muntains f rubbish.
In sme cities the rubbish is cllected and taken utside f the city t a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the grund is lw r there is a big hle. The kitchen rubbish is brken int small pieces and sent int the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water frm tilets, bathrms and ther places.
T keep mice and flies away, sme earth is used t cver the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted n the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a huse r a schl may be built there, and then yu’d never knw that this was an ld rubbish dump befre.
In ther cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Smetimes the metal can be used again in factries where things are made f metal. The fd parts f rubbish are put in special piles where they slwly changes int smething called humus, which lks like black earth. It is rich with kinds f things that feed plants and help t make them grw.
8. The best title f the passage is .
A. Need f Rubbish Cllectin
B. Different Ways t Treat Rubbish
C. Reuse Rubbish
D. Rubbish, a Big Jb
9. The underlined wrd “sewage” in the passage is clse t the meaning f .
A. healthB. pllutinC. washingD. rubbish
10. Yu can mst prbably read the passage in .
A. a histry bkB. a TV guideC. a science bkD. a telephne bk
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C 、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The Challenger missin is an example f this. On 28 January, 1986, seven American astrnauts (five men and tw wmen) died when the US space shuttle Challenger explded sn after it was launched.
B. In the histry f space explratin, hundreds f astrnauts have made the jurney int space.
C. Millins f peple arund the wrld, including many students in primary and secndary schls, watched the disaster happen live n TV.
D. Hwever, there are many risks and dangers.
E. Men and wmen frm all ver the wrld have studied, trained and wrked hard in rder t g int space.
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Five Ideas fr a Better Sleep
Mst teens need abut 8.5 t mre than 9 hurs f sleep each night. But abut 1 in 4 teens has truble sleeping.____12____ It can affect sprts perfrmance, increase ur chances f getting sick, and may be linked t weight gain in sme peple. Hw can we get the sleep we need? Here are sme ideas.
____13____Yu’ve prbably nticed hw much running arund little kids d and hw well they sleep. Get at least 60 minutes f exercise a day. Physical activity can decrease stress and help peple feel mre relaxed. Just dn’t wrk ut t clse t bedtime because exercise can wake yu up befre it slws yu dwn.
Avid alchl and drugs. Lts f peple think that alchl r drugs will make them relaxed, but that’s nt the case. Drugs and alchl increase a persn’s chance f waking up in the middle f the night.
____14____Experts recmmend using the bedrm fr sleep nly. If yu can’t make yur bedrm a tech-free zne, at least shut everything dwn an hur r mre befre lights g ut.
Keep a sleep rutine. ____15____Relax every night by reading, listening t music, spending time with a pet, r writing in a jurnal.
Expect a gd night’s sleep. Stress can cause insmnia (失眠), s the mre yu suffer frm nt sleeping, the greater the risk yu’ll lie awake staring at the ceiling. ____16____Say, “Tnight, I will sleep well” several times during the day.
A. Take sme exercise befre bed.
B. Be active during the day.
C Say gdnight t electrnic equipment.
D. Everyne has a sleepless night nce in a while.
E. Instead f wrrying that yu wn’t sleep, remind yurself that yu can.
F. Ging t bed at the same time every night helps the bdy expect sleep.
G. Lack f sleep can affect everything frm ur emtins t hw well we fcus n tasks like driving.
第三部分 综合运用（共二节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is every kid’s wrst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-ld Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he ____17____ his dad when he was fur and then last mnth his mm died unexpectedly, ____18____ him an rphan (孤儿).
Jaden is understandably heartbrken. But there’s anther side t his ____19____. A side he first made ____20____ three weeks ag when he tld his friends that he was tired f seeing sme peple sad all the time. And he had a plan t ____21____ it.
Here is hw it all ____22____. Jaden asked his aunt t buy a bunch f little ____23____ and take him t dwntwn Savannah t give them away. He ____24____ peple wh aren’t already smiling and then turns their day arund, expecting ____25____ in return—but a smile.
S far he has gne ut n fur different ccasins and ____26____ nearly 500 smiles. Smetimes it simply cnfuses sme peple ____27____ a six-year-ld wuld give them a ty. They behaved awkwardly at first: stepping back r giving a ____28____ smile. In mst cases, hwever, he will be paid in nervus hugs. Thse gd reactins have wrked wnders: the mre peple that he made smile, the mre ____29____ came ut f him.
Fr Jaden, he wuld ____30____ his parents with each passing day. He puts smiles back n the face f thers t lift their ____31____. He reminds us t, that hwever tugh life can be, there is always sme measure f jy.
17. A. sawB. lstC. savedD. recgnized
18. A. findingB. leavingC. prvingD. seeing
19. A. interestB. puzzleC. delightD. sadness
20. A. safeB. shrtC. publicD. available
21 A. fixB. enjyC. achieveD. finish
22. A. beganB. endedC. changedD. helped
23. A. flwersB. tysC. bksD. keys
24. A. asksB. lvesC. targetsD. believes
25. A. anythingB. smethingC. everythingD. nthing
26. A. sharedB. claimedC. exchangedD. cllected
27. A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
28. A. warmB. wideC. tightD. sweet
29. A. jyB. envyC. dubtD. surprise
30. A. visitB. missC. tellD. search
31. A. sundsB. handsC. spiritsD. eyes
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，总分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A penguin frm New Zealand that washed up n a beach in Australia, after a jurney f 1, 550 miles, is abut t start its trip hme. On 10 July, the Firdland penguin ____32____(find) near the muth f the Kennett River n the suth-eastern cast f Australia.
Firdland penguins rarely appear in Australia because it is usually t far fr them t swim. They spend mst f their time ___33___ New Zealand’s Suth Island and surrunding smaller islands.
The underweight penguin was taken t Melburne Z ____34____staff culd lk after it. At first, it was s ill _____35_____it culd nt eat, s keepers had t hand-feed it with a mixture f nutrients（营养物）and liquids. As the penguin gt ____36____(gd), hwever, it sn develped a huge appetite.
Once the penguin reached ___37___(it) nrmal weight f arund 3. 5 kilgrams, it was sent t Phillip Island Nature Park, a cnservatin area n an island clse t Melburne. There it was able t get used t ____38____(swim) in a larger pl and culd rebuild its muscles fr ____39____ lng jurney hme. Arund eight weeks after it was rescued, vets （兽医）decided that the penguin was fine enugh t release. It has had a micrchip ____40____(fit) s researchers can identify it if it _____41_____(return) t New Zealand and is sptted there.
第四部分 词汇基础（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. I wuld like t ffer my cngratulatins n yur achieving yur gal._________
43. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, a lt f places are decrated with lanterns._________
44. He takes care f the business and his wife keeps the accunts._________
45. There are n riginal ideas in his wrk._________
46. The custm f jyfully celebrating the Lantern Festival began in ancient times and still has a great influence n Chinese peple tday._________
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47 Nthing gives ne mre satisfactin than realising that all the sweat and hard wrk were wrth it._________
48. I frgt t remind him f the time fr the interview._________
49. As he ended his excellent speech, we clapped excitedly and jyfully._________
50. They hurriedly packed their things int the suitcase and set ut._________
51. I felt nervus in the cmpany f such an imprtant man._________
第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Excellent custmer service shuld be ur guiding _________(原则). (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
53. Our team was narrwly d_________in the final cmpetitin.（根据首字母拼写单词）
54. All the_________ (额外的) hurs that he’d spent practising alne gt gd results. (根据汉语示拼写单词)
55. My grandma said last summer they e_________quite a lt f mney by selling sme gds. （根据首字母拼写单词）
56. When a piece f fantastic music was perfrmed in city, there was an ________(观众) f 60,000 peple. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
57. I have been s ______ with wrk that I haven’t had time fr scial activities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
58. She culdn’t hide her d_________when he didn’t turn up. （根据首字母拼写单词）
59. The days are gne when physical s_______ was all yu needed t make a living.(根据首字母单词拼写)
60. The exercise is f great_________（利益，好处）t the participants, physically and mentally. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
61. All ur fficers are trained t_________ ( 防御) themselves against knife attacks. （根据汉语提示拼写单词）
第五部分 书面表达（共二节，满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分）
62. All the students in the class________________ the event f the sprts meet in the schl last week.(参加了校运会的各个项目的选拔赛)（根据汉语提示补全句子）
63. I dn’t believe all f yu ________________ (使我失望的) in the future. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
64. I’m a bit wrried abut________________(跟上) the ther students in the advanced grammar curse. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
65. I believe all yur hard wrk tday ________________ (有回报) in the future. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
66. I plan t________________ (利用) the free time at weekend t imprve my spken English. （根据汉语提示补全句子）
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
67. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Wrried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封电子邮件。内容要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：脾气 temper
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-6 CACCAB 7. Six/6 8. 9:30 am; 3:30 pm 9. All internatinal students. 10. A tennis curt
A. T add sth in rder t make a thing mre attractive t lk at.
B. A way f behaving which a particular grup r sciety has had fr a lng time.
C. The arrangement by which a bank lks after yur mney fr yu.
D. In every part f sth.
E. New and interesting, different frm thers f its type.
F. T say sth in rder t make peple laugh.
G. Used fr telling sb that yu are pleased abut sth they have dne.
A. T put yur things int a bx r a suitcase befre yu g n a hliday.
B. The feeling f pleasure that yu have when yu have gt what yu want.
C. T express sth in a particular way.
D. T hit yur hands tgether many times usually t shw that yu like sth.
E. T put sth in yur wallet.
F. T help sb t remember sth, especially sth imprtant that they have t d.
G. Being with sb s that they are nt alne.