2022-2023学年新高考高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷1含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年新高考高一下学期期末英语磨尖卷1含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A race.B．Healthy diet.C．The man’s brther.
2．What des the man usually d n weekends?
A．G hiking.B．D the cleaning.C．Rest at hme.
3．What happened when the man parked n the street?
A．He gt a ticket.
B．His car was stlen.
C．Smene crashed int his car.
4．What des the wman want t d?
A．Find a place.B．Buy a map.C．Get an address.
5．Why did the man chse the guitar?
A．He needs a cheap instrument.
B．He wants t be like his friends.
C．He thinks it is cl t play the guitar.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6．When will the man prbably visit the shp?
A．This afternn.B．Tmrrw mrning.C．Tmrrw afternn.
7．What is the wman’s prblem?
A．She has a busy schedule.
B．She lst a telephne number.
C．She can’t use the cpy machine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What is making the wman late fr the dinner?
A．The car truble.B．The heavy traffic.C．The lng meeting.
9．What des the wman want the man t d?
A．Give her a ride.
B．Call a custmer.
C．Meet her at a bus stp.
10．Where culd the man mst prbably be?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a museum.C．In a park.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What des the man ask the wman t d?
A．Place an rder.B．Recmmend a prduct.C．Reduce a price.
12．What will the man d with a vide camera?
A．Recrd his travels.B．Use it fr a class.C．Send it as a gift.
13．What des the wman say abut the Sepler 83?
A．It is highly praised.B．It is a new mdel.C．It is easy t use.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17三个小题。
14．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a park.B．At a htel.C．In the street.
15．What is the weather like tday?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
16．Hw will the man prbably g t Wrigley Field?
A．By bus.B．By taxi.C．By subway.
17．What time is it prbably nw?
A．3:00 pm.B．4:00 pm.C．5:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．Hw will the speakers g t New Yrk?
A．By air.B．By taxi.C．By bus.
19．Why are the speakers making the trip?
A．Fr business.B．Fr shpping.C．Fr hliday.
20．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger.B．Husband and wife.C．Fellw wrkers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paris has a fantastic cllectin f cafes, whether yu need a czy spt r a cup f cffee. Here are sme f the best places I discvered when I was sent t the branch in Paris t cver an event.
Grundstate Cafe
Sitting in the heart f the city, Grundstate Cafe is always recmmended by news reprters. Yu can easily enjy a carefree day with a bk and a cup f cffee. Grundstate is a ppular spt fr artists because f the ancient paintings cllected by the shp wner. The waiters are always ready t help yu.
Le Prcpe
Lcated n a dwntwn street, Le Prcpe is famus fr its enthusiastic service and delicius snacks. Office wrkers always chat with their friends and have fun with their clleagues. Yu can enjy the fresh air and sunshine because they nly have seats utdrs. As a result, the wner nly runs the shp during the warm seasns.
Cutume Café
Situated in the city centre, Cutume Cafe is ppular amng businessmen t meet their clients. The cafe prmtes a life f luxury with fantastic decratin and cmfrtable chairs. Waiters wh are highly educated and elegant can help visitrs chse the right type f cffee.
Mtrs
This recently-pened cffee shp is lcated in the cuntryside. They sell delicius lcal desserts. The waitresses there are helpful and friendly. Sme f them are cllege students wh take part-time jbs during weekends. It is als a perfect shpping market fr peple t buy sme cffee prducts and taste sme lcal delicacies. I am sure that I will bring sme prducts t my clleagues when I return.
21．Which place appeals t art lvers?
A．Grundstate Café.B．Le Prcpe.
C．Cutume Café.D．Mtrs.
22．What d Le Prcpe and Mtrs have in cmmn?
A．They have a lng histry.B．They are lcated dwntwn.
C．They bth ffer nice snacks.D．They are pen all year rund.
23．What des the writer prbably d?
A．A famus ck.B．A French artist.
C．A news reprter.D．A waitress in Cafe.
B
Miracle Mre, a 10-year-ld girl has gt praise as a her frm gvernment fficials at a ceremny (典礼) after she helped her mther give birth t her baby sister at hme with little mre than sme guidance frm a 911 peratr.
Miracle Mre dialed up emergency help after her mm went int labr three weeks early at their hme in Jennings, Missuri, nrth f St Luis, n 22 Octber. There wasn’t time t get her mther—Vila Fair—t a hspital, s the peratr tld the girl what she shuld d thrugh the birthing prcess. The girl relayed the infrmatin t her mther ver the 10-minute phne call. When it was ver, Fair and Miracle welcmed a baby girl named Jayla t their family and the wrld.
“It was surely a miracle because nce I had the baby, she came ut, I culdn’t really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped (包裹) her up in a twel,” Fair said f her daughter. “She wiped her ff and rubbed her back a little bit, s she culd cry. S she was really helpful. I am very thankful.”
Medical staff sn arrived t bring the new baby and her mther t a hspital fr an examinatin, and everyne was finally given a clean bill f health.
Miracle was hnred fr her herism at the ceremny. Afterward, she said the mst exciting mment f the entire experience fr her was getting t be the first persn wh saw Jayla. Abve all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants t devte her life t when she grws up. “I want t be a dctr,” Miracle said at the ceremny.
The 911 peratr wh spke t Miracle n the day f Jayla’s birth, Sctt Stranghener, said that the 10-year-ld “did an amazing jb”. “She fllwed all f my instructins t a T,” Stranghener said.
She truly lived up t her name, Miracle Mre.
24．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The gvernment’s praise fr Miracle.
B．Hw Miracle helped her mther in labr.
C．Hw Miracle rushed her mther t hspital.
D．Miracle’s preparatins fr her mther’s labr.
25．Which f the fllwing best describes Miracle?
A．Brave.B．Humrus.C．Outging.D．Psitive.
26．What des the underlined phrase “t a T” in paragraph 6 mean?
A．Creatively.B．Crrectly.C．Respnsibly.D．Immediately.
27．The experience influenced Miracle mst in that __________.
A．she had an idea f her future jb
B．she gt praise frm the gvernment
C．she was the first t see her baby sister
D．she imprved her cmmunicatin skills
C
The Beijing Municipal Cmmissin f Transprt annunced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks cnnecting ppular turist sites and anther 20 linking the cuntryside. Als, all rads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes (车道).
It is gd f the city’s transprt department t care fr cyclists. Cycling is, withut dubt, ne f the greenest ways f traveling. It uses n gas, there are n carbn emissins (碳排放), and it als helps the cyclists becme strng and reduce fat.
That’s why, in this age f autmbiles, bicycles have suddenly becme a ppular means f transprt. Tday peple ride cycles nt fr shrtage f ther means f transprt, but fr their wn health. Data shw that ver 100 millin peple ride bicycles as a kind f sprt.
Hwever, t encurage mre peple t chse this green means f transprt, gd bicycle lanes are a necessity. Anybdy with any cycling experience must have cme acrss the fllwing prblems at sme pint f time; that there might be n cycle lanes beynd a certain pint, r that the signs fr cyclists might becme unclear; wrst f all, there might be whle rws f cars parked n the bicycle lanes r cyclists might have t cmpete with cars n the same lane.
The law prevents parking n bicycle lanes, but sme car wners culdn’t care less. The law gives cyclists right f passage ver autmbile drivers, but that is ften frgtten. With autmbiles pushing cyclists t ne side f the rad, cycling ften lses its attractin. Smetimes peple prefer cycling n exercise bikes indrs than n the rads.
T make cycling a pleasurable experience, the gvernments need t d their jbs better. Apart frm designing new bicycle lanes, they shuld als take effective actins t prtect the rights f cyclists and make the sprt mre enjyable.
28．Which advantage f cycling is nt mentined in this passage?
A．Cycling can help lse weight.B．Cycling is envirnment-friendly.
C．Cycling can help build up bdies.D．Cycling can reduce heavy traffic.
29．Why are gd bicycle lanes necessary?
A．T call n mre peple t ride bikes.
B．T prevent parking n bicycle lanes.
C．T cmpete with cars n the same lane.
D．T encurage peple t cycle n exercise bikes.
30．What is the authr’s attitude t building cycle tracks in Beijing?
A．Dubtful.B．Supprtive.C．Uncaring.D．Unclear.
31．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Cycling, new wrkut trend
B．N mre parking n bicycle lanes
C．Here cme the cyclists, make rm
D．Cycle tracks t be widened in Beijing
D
On Oct.24,2018 pht, a male red siskin bird is resting n a branch in Vargas, Venezuela. The bird is called “Little Cardinal” by the lcals and appears n the mney f Venezuela, n prducts and even in schl bks. But recently, the small sng birds are disappearing frm the wild.
Once flurishing in the millins, as few as 300 remain in the wild in Venezuela. The male siskin is valued fr its red feathers and black head. Hunters, even the lcal farmers, ften catch and sell the birds fr mney. Prtectin under Venezuelan law has nt stpped hunters frm catching the birds t sell n an illegal internatinal market. Meanwhile, mre and mre frests are being cut dwn t plant cash crps.
That threat has brught attentin frm an internatinal team. The team includes scientists frm the Smithsnian Institutin in Washingtn D．C． and cffee farmers in Venezuela's muntains. They hpe t save the bird with the help f the farmers. An effective plan has been made t have farmers plant rganic cffee plants. Such cffee plants are cvered with branches which make gd nesting places fr the birds.
Planting rganic cffee crps with branches stps farmers frm increasing prductin by thinning their cffee crps t let mre sun nt their fields. Farmers wh meet the prject’s rules will win the right t sell their beans with “Bird Friendly” labels. They will be able t set prices fr such “high quality” prducts that can be five times higher than legal prices set by the gvernment.
At the same time, a red siskin breeding center is being built at a private z in Venezuela where 200 birds are expected t be brn next year. This number will be added t the 25 siskins at the Smithsnian Institutin. Red siskins frm the center will be placed in the cffee frests. These effrts culd prevent the birds frm disappearing.
There are reprts f early success. Abut 40 farmers in the muntains f Carayaca, nrthwest f the capital Caracas, have stpped cutting dwn trees, a mve that will help the siskin t get away frm the dangerus situatin.
32．What d we knw abut the siskin frm paragraph 1?
A．Its benefits fr lcal educatin.B．Its wide ppularity in the past.
C．Its beautiful gesture n branches.D．Its great value fr the envirnment.
33．What caused the decline in the bird’s number?
A．Lack f laws frm the gvernment.B．Illegal trade fr making high prfits.
C．Being hunted fr the delicius meat.D．Planting cash crps fr enugh fd.
34．Why des the team have farmers plant rganic cffee plants?
A．T let mre sun nt the farmers’ fields.B．T imprve the quality f the cash crps.
C．T ffer branches t the breeding center.D．T create enugh nesting places fr the bird.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The value f the endangered red siskin.B．The reasns fr the red siskin's disappearing.
C．The prfits the farmers get frm cffee plants.D．The effrts the team made t save the red siskin.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cats in ancient Egypt
Many f us lve cats. They are beautiful, sft, clever and lving. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) cnsidered cats, als knwn as Mau, t be very imprtant. They hnred them with great respect. _36_
Fr ne thing, cats helped peple by keeping their hmes free f mice, rats, and snakes. Withut cats Egypt culd nt have been the imprtant grain­grwing (谷物种植) center that it was. __37__ Fr anther, cats were als trained t help hunters. _38_
The Egyptians lved cats s much that Bast, an Egyptian gddess, was pictured in the frm f a cat. Bast appeared in artwrk. She was the prtectr f the huse. This idea made a special cnnectin between cats and children. _39_
The safety f all cats was f great cncern t ancient Egyptians. __40__ Freigners smetimes tk cats ut f Egypt secretly and tk them t ther lands. Egyptian sldiers were sent t pick up cats fund in ther cuntries and bring them back hme t Egypt.
A．There were gd reasns fr that.
B．Tw types f cats appeared in ancient Egypt.
C．In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.
D．They were able t help pick up the wunded birds.
E．There were even laws against getting a cat ut f Egypt.
F．Anyne wh killed a cat n purpse wuld be put t death.
G．That's why mst Egyptian families had cats fr gd luck.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, hundreds f peple spent gd mney n an experience that they knew wuld include crwds, discmfrt and danger. Many wuld becme ___41___, due t the extreme cld and lw air pressure, and a few wuld even lse their ___42___. Yet, despite all this, by the end f the trip many were already planning t ___43___ Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers, ___44___.
British muntain climber Gerge Mallry wrte f climbing Qmlangma, “What we get frm this ___45___ is just sheer jy... We d nt live t eat and make mney. We eat and make mney t be able t ___46___ life. That is what life means and what life is fr.” ___47___, Mallry wuld die n the muntain in 1924, althugh his bdy wuld nt be fund until many years later.
In 2011, wrds ___48___ t thse f Mallry were spken by American muntain climber Alan Arnette, wh climbed Qmlangma in that year and was ging t climb ther high muntains arund the wrld. “It brings int ___49___ what’s imprtant t yu.” He added. “There are a thusand reasns t ___50___ and nly ne t keep ging. Yu really have t fcus n the ne reasn that’s mst imprtant and ___51___ t yu. It frces yu t lk deep inside yurself and figure ut if yu really have the physical, as well as mental, tughness t ___52___ when yu want t stp.”
Psychlgist Frank Farley has spent years studying peple wh jump ut f planes and drive fast cars, as well as thse wh climb Qmlangma. He referred t the ___53___ f these peple as “Type T”, with the “T” standing fr “thrill”.
Speaking t the LA Times abut the “Type T” persnalities, Farley said, “They dn’t want t die and they dn’t expect t die. “Research als suggests that ur ___54___ t seek risks can be cnnected t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. With this in mind, are the benefits f climbing Qmlangma wrth the ___55___? It’s ttally up t yu.
41．A．nervusB．sickC．excitedD．cnfused
42．A．wayB．interestC．hpesD．lives
43．A．returnB．quitC．gD．leave
44．A．relaxedB．fascinatedC．hpelessD．pwerful
45．A．stryB．memryC．adventureD．tur
46．A．enjyB．saveC．btainD．extend
47．A．SignificantlyB．SadlyC．DisappintinglyD．Eventually
48．A．relatedB．usefulC．specialD．similar
49．A．existenceB．effectC．fcusD．use
50．A．lk frwardB．lie dwnC．turn arundD．take ff
51．A．accessibleB．uniqueC．acceptableD．affrdable
52．A．riseB．pushC．standD．turn
53．A．persnalitiesB．valuesC．mannersD．ideas
54．A．galB．taskC．chanceD．desire
55．A．awardsB．effrtsC．risksD．injuries
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
English language is clsely related t the Frisian German and Dutch. England is the first cuntry ____56____ (speak) English and nw English is the main language f the United States, the United Kingdm, Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand, and many island natins in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It is als an ____57____ (ffice) language f India, the Philippines, Singapre, and many cuntries in sub-Saharan Africa ____58____ include Suth Africa. English is the first chice f freign ____59____ (language) in mst cuntries arund the wrld. ____60____ third f the wrld’s ppulatin nw use English, which is ____61____ (amaze) t us.
English belngs ____62____ the Ind-Eurpean family f languages and is therefre related t mst ther languages spken in Eurpe and Western Asia frm Iceland t India. During the curse f hundreds f years, English wrds have been ____63____ (slw) changed frm the frms ____64____ (find) in Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Russian and German t frms, as in Chinese and Vietnamese. The German and Chinese wrds fr the wrd “man” _____65_____ (be) a typical example. German has five frms: Mann Mannes, Manne, Männer, Männern. Chinese has ne frm: ren. English stands in between, with fur frms: man, man’s, men, men’s.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack来参加主题为“中国画(Chinese painting)”的校园艺术展览活动(Schl ArtExhibitin)。请你用英语写一封邀请信，内容包括:
注意:
1.时间和地点:
2.词数80左右;
3.具体活动与意义;
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所松极落正头讲续写两段，使之构成福完整的短文。
Only eight days until Thanksgiving and there wasn’t ging t be enugh mney t buy the necessary things fr the hliday. I prmised my three sns that we’d lve a nice family dinner in ur new hme, unlike the prir year when we canceled Thanksgiving t deal with the lss f their father.
It was hard t put everyday fd n the table fr three grwing bys with the little I earned frm wrk, but I prmised a gd meal. We lked frward t a day f gd eating! But there was nly enugh bread in the huse, tw chicken breasts and a few ther things.
The next day, I met my friend and neighbr, Aleta, at her hme. Her fur bys and my kids were gd friends. Her husband had recently lst his jb due t illness, and they suffered financial difficulties as well.
We std there talking abut ur cming Thanksgiving dinner, and agreed t make a Thanksgiving feast tgether. Then children f the tw families headed ut and fund a few neighbrs wh helped them earn enugh t purchase mst f the items they set ut fr, except the turkey.
Fur days befre Thanksgiving, I managed t buy a turkey and finished baking the ckies. My friend called with news abut a family living in ur cmmunity wh needed help with fd and bills. The father had been in an accident and unable t wrk fr the last few mnths. We didn’t knw the family well, but my friend and I went t visit them with ur hliday ckies, hping t help in sme way. In n time, her kids ate the ckies.
While everyne chatted. I went int their kitchen. The cupbards were almst bare. I was shcked. Aleta and I left the huse, desperately wanting t help. Withut a wrd, we lked at each ther, asking urselves the same questin. Culd we sacrifice a little mre and give the family ur hliday meal?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My eight-year-ld summed up perfectly the reasn we needed t share ur meal.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early the next mrning, we were able t deliver tw full bags f grceries t ur neighbrs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________