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2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省自贡市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
秘密★启用前
2022-2023学年高一年级下学期期末考试
英语试题卷
本试卷共150分, 考试时间为120分钟。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后, 本试题卷由学生自己保留, 只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When does the football match start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
2. What was Tracy doing just now in the library?
A. Talking with two girls. B. Preparing for the lesson. C. Borrowing an English book.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He will live quite far away.
B. He has a call for the woman.
C. The woman can call him at any time.
4. Why was the man late?
A. He missed the bus. B. A bus ran into his car. C. His bus had an accident.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Ina restaurant. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a bus station.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a farm. B. To a school. C. To a bank.
7. How can the woman get there?
A. Go along the road and take a right turn.
B. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
C. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A. Jim. B. Dr. Peter. C. Mr. White.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Give Dr. Peter a call. B. Visit Dr. Peter’s office. C. Go home at once.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
11. What prevented the woman from going for a picnic?
A. Her bad health. B. The heavy rain. C. Her homework.
12. How did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?
A. By reading some books.
B. By watching a basketball game.
C. By playing tennis with her father.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Interview Mr. Smith.
B. Hold a party for Mr. Smith.
C. Choose a gift for Mr. Smith’s birthday.
14 Which subject does the woman teach?
A. English. B. Music. C. History.
15. How does the man find Mr. Smith?
A. Strict. B. Hardworking. C. Humorous.
16. What gift will the speakers give Mr. Smith?
A. Ared scarf. B. A video. C. An iPad.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What should you do first if you are interested in those websites?
A. Send them a Barbie Doll.
B. Pay some money to them.
C. Contact the travel agency by e-mail.
18. What does the travel agency do?
A. Take your toy to different places of interest.
B. Provide better service for you around the world.
C. Take you to travel and take photos for you and your toy.
19. Who will write the blog “Mummy, I went to the Big Ben today…”?
A. Little Bear. B. The mother’s child. C. People in the travel agency.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to give toys to others.
B. How to send your toys to travel.
C. How to buy toys on foreign websites.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Waterways Watch Explorer
Driven by the vision to be a City of Gardens and Water, our island has started a journey to create beautiful and clean water bodies within living spaces. This movement is brought about by the Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters(ABC Waters)Programme launched by the Public Utilities Board(PUB).
Being an interactive learning path designed for students, Waterways Watch Explorer(WWE)aims to provide students with the opportunity to explore our ABC Waters while learning the history and significance to our efforts towards water sustainability (可持续性). Students will also get to discuss and learn about various environmental issues including climate change and water pollution through informative games and hands-on activities. And WWE is suitable for upper primary to lower secondary students.
Details/Information:
Duration: 2 Hours
Group Size: Maximum—40 participants/session
Equipment/Items needed:
·All materials will be provided by WWS
·Participants are to bring their own personal water bottles, pens and paper
·Participants are to wear comfortable outdoor clothes with covered shoes
Price:
·$10/per person. For more information, please consult via the official website of WWE
Important Note:
·This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions
·Allowances may be available for schools
1. What can students do if they join in WWE?
A. Find an effective way of learning. B. Study the history of the ABC Waters.
C. Solve different environmental problems. D. Travel into the ABC Waters to learn about it.
2. What do we know about WWE?
A. It provides all items needed. B. It is not affected by bad weather.
C. It is suitable for students of all ages. D. It is free of charge to primary students.
3. Where is the text probably taken?
A. A short story. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A school-tour website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了水道观察探险家(Waterways Watch Explorer)计划的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students will also get to discuss and learn about various environmental issues including climate change and water pollution through informative games and hands-on activities. (学生亦会通过资讯游戏及实践活动，讨论及了解气候变化及水污染等环境问题。)”可知，通过该活动，学生们可以通过资讯游戏及实践活动，讨论及了解气候变化及水污染等环境问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Important Note部分中“This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions (这个计划可以在遮蔽处进行，因此不会受到天气条件的影响。)”可知，该方案不会受到天气的影响。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了水道观察探险家(Waterways Watch Explorer)计划，并提供了Waterways Watch Explorer活动的详细信息，包括时间、参与人数、所需物品以及价格等。这些相关信息通常是在学校旅行网站上找到。故推断文章出自学校的旅行网站。故选D。
B
Everything Everywhere All At Once star Michelle Yeoh recently made history by becoming the first Asian woman to win “Best Actress” at the Academy Awards. She won the award for her role as Evelyn Quan Wang, a middle-aged laundry owner and Chinese-American immigrant who discovers multiple versions of herself in parallel universes. In Evelyn’s attempts to save the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction, the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types, mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection.
However, before Yeoh landed the role, she was not a big name in Hollywood. In fact, many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrough, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. Although Yeoh did find mainstream success upon starring in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, her role in EEAAO has truly given the actor the fame she finally deserves.
Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood, she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies, performing most of the stunts (特技) by herself, even though she had never been formally trained to do so. Her first role came in 1984 with The Owl vs Bombo. However, her leading role in 1985’s Yes, Madam saw Yeoh become a star of Chinese cinema. It was the 21st-highest-income film of the year in Hong Kong, and Yeoh’s performance, particularly the fight scenes, was praised.
However, Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood’s lack of accessibility for women of colour, also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older. Thus, over the decades, it was really hard for Yeoh to gain success in Hollywood, although her recent Oscar win is sure to finally send her to even greater, well-deserved heights.
4. What can we learn about the film Everything Everywhere All At Once?
A. It features self-exploration.
B. All the actors have been awarded in Oscar.
C It has become the annual best-seller around the world.
D. It is about a common people’s road to become an Oscar winner.
5. What do the underlined words “a big name” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A trouble maker. B. A black sheep.
C. A social butterfly. D. A major player.
6. What can we say about Michelle Yeoh as an actress?
A. She lacks experience in martial arts. B. She has never gained success in Hollywood.
C. She has put great efforts into her own stunts. D. She prefers to play Chinese characters in her life.
7. Why was it hard for Michelle Yeoh to succeed in Hollywood?
A. The characters in Hollywood are hard to play as she grows older.
B. The market of martial arts films in Hollywood is getting weak.
C. She is faced with inequality of colour and age in Hollywood.
D. Hollywood dislikes actresses with an outspoken character.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是著名演员杨紫琼（Michelle Yeoh）的个人生平和取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Evelyn’s attempts to save the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction, the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types, mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection. (在Evelyn试图拯救多元宇宙免于毁灭的过程中，这部电影进行了一次不同类型的令人费解的旅行，将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。)”可知，这部电影将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起，由此可知，这是一部自我探索的电影。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后的“In fact, many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrough, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. (事实上，许多评论家错误地将她在《无处不在》中的表演描述为她的突破，尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。)”可知，很多评论认为这是杨紫琼在表演上的突破，由此可猜测，在杨紫琼出演这部戏前，在好莱坞电影里出演的都不是什么大角色，所以该短语的意思是“一名主要演员”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood, she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies, performing most of the stunts (特技) by herself, even though she had never been formally trained to do so. (在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前，她出演了许多香港动作电影，尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的)”可知，杨紫琼虽未受过正式训练，但是在演出香港动作电影时，很多的特技都是她自己出演，由此可知，她为自己的特技付出了很多努力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood’s lack of accessibility for women of colour, also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older. (然而，杨紫琼积极发声，反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力，并指出随着年龄的增长，她找不到角色。)”可知，杨紫琼反对好莱坞队有色人种女性的歧视，随着年龄增长，找个角色出演都很困难，由此可知，她在好莱坞受到了肤色和年龄的不平等对待。故选C项。
C
European Union member states gave final approval Tuesday to a plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero-emission (零排放) vehicles starting in the year 2035. It’s part of the EU’s plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and more ambitious than similar efforts in America. A quarter of the group’s emissions come from the transportation sector, and 70% of that is road traffic.
“The direction of travel is clear: in 2035, new cars and vans must have zero emissions,” European Commission Executive Vice President Timmermans said in a statement. “The new rules on CO2-emissions from cars and vans are a key part of the European Green Deal and will be a big contribution to our target of being climate neutral by 2050,” Timmermans added.
The plan also requires that, by the year 2030, the average emissions of new cars drop by 55% and the average emissions of new vans drop by 50%, compared with vehicle emissions in 2021.
There’s one major warning to the plan. The European Commission said it would carve out a favorable policy for the continued sale of cars that run on e-fuels past 2035 at Germany’s request, according to Reuters. E-fuels are made using captured CO2 emissions. Poland opposed (反对) the new law, the BBC reported, and Italy, Bulgaria and Romania didn’t vote.
But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future. President Biden has said he supports the rise of electric vehicles, and in 2021 he signed an official order setting a goal that half of all new passenger cars and light trucks sold in the U.S. in 2030 be zero-emission vehicles, including plug-in hybrids. Several states have announced future bans on gas-powered cars, though.
However, the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles won’t be as easy as turning a key. Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure (基础设施).
8. What is the purpose of the new vehicle plan?
A. To promote car sales in the EU.
B. To decrease the greenhouse gas emission.
C. To show the advantages of gas-powered cars.
D. To introduce new electric vehicles to be sold in the EU.
9. What can we infer about the new vehicle plan?
A. It wins the support from all the EU citizens.
B. It can be carried out effortlessly and smoothly.
C. It calls for improvement of electric vehicles’ charging access.
D. It may receive strong opposition from electric vehicles makers.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles?
A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. New cars in the EU will be zero-emission from 2035.
B The EU reaches an agreement to improve vehicle quality.
C. The law on zero-emission vehicle causes heated discussion.
D. The new zero-emission U. S vehicles will win the EU market.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟成员国通过了一项计划，要求2035年起，在欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放车辆。这是欧盟应对气候变化的计划的一部分，比美国类似举措更有野心。同时文章介绍了其他各国对该计划的反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s part of the EU’s plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and more ambitious than similar efforts in America. (这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分，比美国的类似努力更加雄心勃勃。)”以及第二段中“The direction of travel is clear: in 2035, new cars and vans must have zero emissions, (发展方向很明确：到2035年，新车和货车必须实现零排放，)”可知，该计划的目的是应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure (基础设施). (然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。)”可知，该计划是实现汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变，该过程并不是那么容易，需要解决一些包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏的挑战，即该计划的实施需要呼吁改善电动汽车的充电通道。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure (基础设施). (然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。)”可知，作者在文中指出了从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的一些挑战，如电动汽车的相对高昂价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。这暗示了作者对从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的转变持谨慎态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述的是欧盟计划从2035年起要求所有在欧盟销售的新车都要达到零排放的要求，实施该计划。文中提到这个计划是为了应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放，并且比美国类似的努力更为雄心勃勃。文中还提到了转向零排放车辆所面临的挑战，如电动车辆相对较高的价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。A选项“New cars in the EU will be zero-emission from 2035. ( 欧盟将从2035年起所有新车达到零排放)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
D
Anxieties (忧虑) about children and reading are not unusual, but news that fewer than half of those aged between 8 and 18 admit to actually enjoying it — the lowest level since 2005 — should raise a red flag. The survey, conducted by the National Literacy Trust ahead of World Book Day last Thursday, also showed a worrying picture of growing inequality.
10% of 3,000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures. And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems. However, the sales data for the last year, released by an organization called Nielsen BookScan, showed a 15% increase in the overall number of children’s books sold compared with 2019. If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children’s reading, it follows that richer families must be investing more.
Therefore, what is to be done? At a time of financial stress, libraries have a key role to play. A positive sign that they are doing so came with borrowing figures for last year. Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves, different from bookshops, which is always influenced by parents’ budgets and tastes.
This is why the libraries are such an important part of the reading ecology. However libraries have long been in the frontline (前线) of cuts to public services, especially libraries in schools. While prisons in the UK have libraries, primary schools are not. The result, according to one survey, is that 14% of kids have no library space at all. This disadvantage is more serious in the north of England, where children’s reading scores are lower.
As Children’s Prize winner in 2021, the author Cressida Cowell wrote an open letter to the prime minister, Boris Johnson, calling for an annual investment of £100 million a year in primary school libraries. Her demand should be taken seriously, as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.
12. Which statement does the author probably agree with?
A. Families with financial problems are on the increase.
B. Family income influences children’s chance of reading.
C. Children are not willing to read because of study pressure.
D. Some UK parents can’t afford the time to read books for children.
13. What can we infer about libraries in the UK?
A. They tend to reflect parents’ tastes.
B. They exist in every prison and school.
C. They have already got enough financial support.
D. They promote equality in children’s reading to some extent.
14. What does the author think of Cressida Cowell’s open letter?
A. It satisfies all citizens. B. It will be taken into account.
C. It offers reasonable advice. D. It will solve the problem of inequality.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Reading: a Mirror of Economy. B. Children’s Reading: a Gift for All.
C. Libraries: the Key to Reading Ability. D. An Interview: Poor Families Are in Need.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。英国的一项调查研究表明，孩子们阅读的不平等与家庭的收入有关，在财政紧张时，图书馆可以在一定程度上促进儿童阅读的平等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“10% of 3,000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures. And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems.(在英国接受采访的3000名父母中，有10%的人表示，由于经济压力，他们压力太大，无法给孩子读书。在那些称自己正与财务问题作斗争的人中，这一比例翻了一番)”及“If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children’s reading, it follows that richer families must be investing more.(如果贫困家庭在儿童阅读上的投入较少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多)”可知，家庭收入影响孩子阅读的机会。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children’s reading, it follows that richer families must be investing more.(如果贫困家庭在儿童阅读上的投入较少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多)”及第三段“Therefore, what is to be done? (因此，应该怎么做呢？在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用)”及“Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves, different from bookshops, which is always influenced by parents’ budgets and tastes.(图书馆是各个年龄段的孩子为自己选择书籍的地方，而书店总是受父母的预算和品味的影响)”可推知，家庭财政紧张的孩子可以去在图书馆阅读，在那里孩子也可以自由选择书籍，图书馆在一定程度上促进了儿童阅读的平等。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her demand should be taken seriously, as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.(她的要求应该得到认真对待，因为它直接满足了受生活费用危机影响最严重的儿童的需求)”可知，作者认为Cressida Cowell公开信的建议是合理的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The survey, conducted by the National Literacy Trust ahead of World Book Day last Thursday, also showed a worrying picture of growing inequality.(这项由英国国家扫盲信托基金会在上周四世界读书日前夕开展的调查还显示，不平等现象日益严重，令人担忧)”及第三段“Therefore, what is to be done? At a time of financial stress, libraries have a key role to play.(因此，应该怎么做呢？在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用)”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了建立图书馆对于消除儿童阅读不平等的重要性，C选项“Libraries: the Key to Reading Ability.(图书馆：培养阅读能力的关键)”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health, leaving us in a state of high alert. ____16____? Here are some tech tools to help.
Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts
Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news. Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines, you still receive negative messages regularly. If you prefer conversation to keep you company, try listening to audiobooks or podcasts. It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. ____17____.
Escape into nature
____18____. If the bad news gets too much, take a walk outside. You don’t have to venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park. ____19____. Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest, you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet’s most peaceful places.
____20____
The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news, images, and opinions. Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time.
Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications. Instead, follow these strategies to make your life better.
A. Take steps to control your social media consumption
B. Pay great attention to the news you get from social media
C. Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood
D. Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out
E. Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F. Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline
G. How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are some tech tools to help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题“Escape into nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. (Portal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Portal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps to control your social media consumption (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before. However, my advisers were amazing and instantly put me ____21____ . From my first day, I realised that my highlighter pens were my most important ____22____ in understanding the information given in handover. Never did I know these pens would help make a real ____23____ to the care of one patient.
I was helping to look after Lily who had ____24____ a total left hip (髋部) replacement. My adviser and I were ____25____ Lily for discharge (出院), but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it ____26____ to understand her prescribed medications (医嘱). Although we explained it, she was still ____27____ and became upset. To make it simpler, I decided to create an easy-to-understand medication ____28____ using my highlighter pens. I ____29____ all her medications, the amounts and the time of day. By spending just ten minutes creating something _____30_____ to Lily, I made it.
When Lily received a follow-up call later, the nurse _____31_____ a message from her, thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her _____32_____ . I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things _____33_____ and that you can never _____34_____ patients fully understand what is being said. I am always happy to spend that extra few minutes to make sure a person understands what is fully _____35_____ about their care.
21. A. at peace B. in trouble C. in debt D. at risk
22. A. standard B. knowledge C. blessing D. memory
23. A. difference B. appointment C. promise D. fortune
24. A. conducted B. expected C. required D. experienced
25. A. blaming B. preparing C. challenging D. praising
26. A. difficult B. meaningful C. strange D. funny
27. A. nervous B. curious C. surprised D. confused
28. A. picture B. chart C. article D. note
29. A. monitored B. listed C. spared D. changed
30. A. natural B. attractive C. personal D. similar
31. A. checked in B. turned away C. held back D. passed on
32. A. accidentally B. partly C. greatly D. casually
33. A. cost B. fade C. continue D. mater
34. A. assume B. predict C. announce D. conclude
35. A. discussed B. thought C. informed D. mentioned
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在医院的一次经历，让作者意识到一个小小的举动可能对病人有很多的帮助，从那以后，作者总愿意花几分钟确保患者完全理解他们的护理。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我的导师们很了不起，他们立刻让我平静下来。A. at peace平静下来；B. in trouble处于困难中；C. in debt负债；D. at risk处于危险中。根据上文中的“I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before.”以及However可知作者一开始很紧张，但是他的导师们帮助他“平静下来”了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，我就意识到我的荧光笔是我理解交接信息最重要的祝福。A. standard标准；B. knowledge知识；C. blessing幸事，祝福；D. memory记忆。根据下文中的“Never did I know these pens would help make a real ____3____ to the care of one patient.”可知，此处是指荧光笔对作者来说是一种“祝福”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这些笔会对一个病人的治疗产生真正的影响。A. difference区别；B. appointment任命；C. promise承诺；D. fortune幸运。根据语境和句意可知，此处应为固定短语make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在帮忙照顾莉莉，她刚做了左髋关节置换术。A. conducted执行；B. expected期望；C. required要求；D. experienced经历。根据下文中的“a total left hip replacement”可知，此处指的是“经历”这个髋关节置换手术。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。A. blaming指责；B. preparing准备；C. challenging挑战；D. praising赞扬。根据下文中的“Lily for discharge (出院), but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it ____6____ to understand her prescribed medications (医嘱).”可知，此处指的是正在为Lily准备出院，但是还存在着一定的问题。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。A. difficult困难的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny可笑的。根据上文中的“Although we explained it, she was still ____7____ and became upset.”可知，尽管给她解释，但是她仍然很不安，所以此处指的是理解很“困难”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们解释了，她还是不明白，变得很迷茫。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused迷惑的。根据上文中的“Although we explained it”和下文中的“and became upset.”可知，尽管给她解释了，但她仍觉得不安，很困惑，所以此处应为“迷惑的”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让它更简单，我决定用我的荧光笔创建一个易于理解的药物表。A. picture图像；B. chart图表；C. article文章；D. note注释。根据下文中的“thanking me for my colour chart”可知，此处是指做一个药物“表”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我列出了她所有的药物、剂量和服药时间。A. monitored监控；B. listed列出；C. spared抽出；D. changed改变。根据下文中的“all her medications, the amounts and the time of day”可知，此处是指“列出”她的药物、剂量和服药时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只花了十分钟为莉莉创作了一些个人的东西，我做到了。A. natural自然的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. personal个人的；D. similar相似的。根据语境和上文中的“By spending just ten minutes creating something”以及下文中的“thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her ____12____ .”可知，此处指的是作者为莉莉创作了一些“个人的”东西。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A. checked in登记入住；B. turned away拒绝；C. held back阻止；D. passed on传递。根据语境和下文中的“a message from her, thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her ____12____ .”可知，莉莉已经出院，所以此处指的是护士帮助她“传递”一条感谢作者的信息。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A. accidentally偶然；B. partly部分地；C. greatly很大地；D. casually随意地。根据下文中的“I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things ____13____ and that you can never ____14____ patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，作者意识到的是作者的这一小小的举动，却对莉莉帮助很大。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A. cost花费；B. fade退色，淡出；C. continue继续；D. matter要紧，有关系。根据上文中的“I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things”可知，作者很高兴的是，自己一个小小的举动，但是让作者意识到了小事情有多么的“重要”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A. assume假设，认为；B. predict预测；C. announce宣布；D. conclude推断。结合常识和下文中的“patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，病人不一定能完全理解医生的话，所以作者表达的是永远不要“认为”病人能完全理解医生所说的话。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很乐意花额外的几分钟来确保一个人完全了解他的护理。A. discussed讨论；B. thought认为；C. informed告知；D. mentioned提到。根据上文的“and that you can never ____14____ patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，作者知道病人不能完全理解医嘱，所以此处指的是花几分钟时间确保每一位病人完全“理解”他们的护理，be informed of意为“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____36____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting ____37____ (sport) that makes use of both brains and strength. There are several types of martial arts in China and kung fu is a common name ____38____ (give) to all of them. Kung fu began in China during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256BC), ____39____ actually means “Achievement through great effort”.
The theory of kung fu ____40____ (base) on classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline and art. It is estimated that people used sticks to fight ____41____ wild beasts and animals in ancient times and they ____42____ (gradual) gained experience in self defense.
Chinese kung fu focused on ____43____ (increase) the power of the body as well as the mind of the Shaolin Monks. It was in the Shaolin temple where the practice of kung fu first began through the teachings of an Indian Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma. In the 19th and the 20th century, Kung fu spread to cinema screens and helped Chinese kung fu receive wide ____44____ (recognize). Today, many people from around the world practice and learn kung fu _____45_____ (keep) a healthy body and mind.
【答案】36. an 37. sports
38. given 39. which
40. is based
41. against
42. gradually
43. increasing
44. recognition
45. to keep
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国功夫发展的历史和现状。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国功夫，又称武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，part为可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，应用不定冠词，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它可能是最早、持续时间最长的既需要脑力又需要力量的运动之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，sport意为“运动”为可数名词单数，one of...意为“……之一”，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填sports。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有几种武术，功夫是对所有武术的统称。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，name与其逻辑主语a common name之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：功夫起源于中国周朝(公元前1046-256年)，意思是“通过努力取得成就”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为Kung fu指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the theory of kung fu与动词base之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the theory of kung fu为单数。故填is based。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：据估计，在古代，人们用棍棒来对付野兽和动物，并逐渐获得了自卫的经验。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……抗争”，应用短语fight against符合句意。故填against。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：据估计，在古代，人们用棍棒来对付野兽和动物，并逐渐获得了自卫的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词gained，gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国功夫专注于增加身体的力量，以及少林和尚的思想。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语， focus on后应为动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填increasing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，功夫传播到电影屏幕上，并帮助中国功夫获得广泛认可。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“认可”且为不可数名词。故填recognition。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，来自世界各地的许多人练习和学习功夫，以保持健康的身心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处意为“为了”，所以应为动词不定式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填to keep。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办一场中国书法作品展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Jim 参加。内容包括：
1. 提出邀请；
2. 展出简介；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 书法家 calligrapher
Dear Jim,
How’s it going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How’s it going?
I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time. I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday.
As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture. On this exhibition, more than 300 calligraphy works by famous masters from different dynasties will be on display, which will be a visual feast for you. All works will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the city hall. If you have time, please come to taste Chinese culture and enjoy writing calligraphy. I’m sure from this well-organized exhibition, you will benefit a lot.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加市里将举办的一场中国书法作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
业余时间：spare time→free time
喜欢：be crazy about→be fond of
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition that will be held in our city next Monday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture.（由As引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is ridiculous!”
“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new jo b in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.
On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，轮到黛维上她的第一节课了。”可知，第一段描写黛维去上游泳课的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐的地方，做了自我介绍”可知，第二段可描写安吉拉老师和黛维的相处。
2.续写线索：怀疑课程——看别人跳水——感到尴尬——和老师交流——尝试游泳——喜欢上游泳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.和：together with /as well as
②.路过：pass by/go past
③.鼓励：cheer on/encourage
情绪类
①.感知：feel more at ease/feel relaxed；astonished/surprised/shocked；in amazement/in surprise
②.积极：fearless /brave
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.（由连接词whether引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
秘密★启用前
2022-2023学年高一年级下学期期末考试
英语试题卷
本试卷共150分, 考试时间为120分钟。答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后, 本试题卷由学生自己保留, 只将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. When does the football match start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 10:00.
2. What was Tracy doing just now in the library?
A. Talking with two girls. B. Preparing for the lesson. C. Borrowing an English book.
3. What does the man mean?
A. He will live quite far away.
B. He has a call for the woman.
C. The woman can call him at any time.
4. Why was the man late?
A. He missed the bus. B. A bus ran into his car. C. His bus had an accident.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Ina restaurant. B. In a shopping mall. C. At a bus station.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a farm. B. To a school. C. To a bank.
7. How can the woman get there?
A. Go along the road and take a right turn.
B. Go along the road, turn left and go straight.
C. Go along the road, turn right and go straight.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A. Jim. B. Dr. Peter. C. Mr. White.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Give Dr. Peter a call. B. Visit Dr. Peter’s office. C. Go home at once.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
11. What prevented the woman from going for a picnic?
A. Her bad health. B. The heavy rain. C. Her homework.
12. How did the woman spend her Sunday afternoon?
A. By reading some books.
B. By watching a basketball game.
C. By playing tennis with her father.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman trying to do?
A. Interview Mr. Smith.
B. Hold a party for Mr. Smith.
C. Choose a gift for Mr. Smith’s birthday.
14 Which subject does the woman teach?
A. English. B. Music. C. History.
15. How does the man find Mr. Smith?
A. Strict. B. Hardworking. C. Humorous.
16. What gift will the speakers give Mr. Smith?
A. Ared scarf. B. A video. C. An iPad.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What should you do first if you are interested in those websites?
A. Send them a Barbie Doll.
B. Pay some money to them.
C. Contact the travel agency by e-mail.
18. What does the travel agency do?
A. Take your toy to different places of interest.
B. Provide better service for you around the world.
C. Take you to travel and take photos for you and your toy.
19. Who will write the blog “Mummy, I went to the Big Ben today…”?
A. Little Bear. B. The mother’s child. C. People in the travel agency.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to give toys to others.
B. How to send your toys to travel.
C. How to buy toys on foreign websites.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Waterways Watch Explorer
Driven by the vision to be a City of Gardens and Water, our island has started a journey to create beautiful and clean water bodies within living spaces. This movement is brought about by the Active, Beautiful, Clean Waters(ABC Waters)Programme launched by the Public Utilities Board(PUB).
Being an interactive learning path designed for students, Waterways Watch Explorer(WWE)aims to provide students with the opportunity to explore our ABC Waters while learning the history and significance to our efforts towards water sustainability (可持续性). Students will also get to discuss and learn about various environmental issues including climate change and water pollution through informative games and hands-on activities. And WWE is suitable for upper primary to lower secondary students.
Details/Information:
Duration: 2 Hours
Group Size: Maximum—40 participants/session
Equipment/Items needed:
·All materials will be provided by WWS
·Participants are to bring their own personal water bottles, pens and paper
·Participants are to wear comfortable outdoor clothes with covered shoes
Price:
·$10/per person. For more information, please consult via the official website of WWE
Important Note:
·This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions
·Allowances may be available for schools
1. What can students do if they join in WWE?
A. Find an effective way of learning. B. Study the history of the ABC Waters.
C. Solve different environmental problems. D. Travel into the ABC Waters to learn about it.
2. What do we know about WWE?
A. It provides all items needed. B. It is not affected by bad weather.
C. It is suitable for students of all ages. D. It is free of charge to primary students.
3. Where is the text probably taken?
A. A short story. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A school-tour website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了水道观察探险家(Waterways Watch Explorer)计划的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Students will also get to discuss and learn about various environmental issues including climate change and water pollution through informative games and hands-on activities. (学生亦会通过资讯游戏及实践活动，讨论及了解气候变化及水污染等环境问题。)”可知，通过该活动，学生们可以通过资讯游戏及实践活动，讨论及了解气候变化及水污染等环境问题。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Important Note部分中“This programme can be conducted under shelter and therefore would not be affected by weather conditions (这个计划可以在遮蔽处进行，因此不会受到天气条件的影响。)”可知，该方案不会受到天气的影响。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了水道观察探险家(Waterways Watch Explorer)计划，并提供了Waterways Watch Explorer活动的详细信息，包括时间、参与人数、所需物品以及价格等。这些相关信息通常是在学校旅行网站上找到。故推断文章出自学校的旅行网站。故选D。
B
Everything Everywhere All At Once star Michelle Yeoh recently made history by becoming the first Asian woman to win “Best Actress” at the Academy Awards. She won the award for her role as Evelyn Quan Wang, a middle-aged laundry owner and Chinese-American immigrant who discovers multiple versions of herself in parallel universes. In Evelyn’s attempts to save the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction, the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types, mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection.
However, before Yeoh landed the role, she was not a big name in Hollywood. In fact, many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrough, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. Although Yeoh did find mainstream success upon starring in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, her role in EEAAO has truly given the actor the fame she finally deserves.
Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood, she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies, performing most of the stunts (特技) by herself, even though she had never been formally trained to do so. Her first role came in 1984 with The Owl vs Bombo. However, her leading role in 1985’s Yes, Madam saw Yeoh become a star of Chinese cinema. It was the 21st-highest-income film of the year in Hong Kong, and Yeoh’s performance, particularly the fight scenes, was praised.
However, Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood’s lack of accessibility for women of colour, also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older. Thus, over the decades, it was really hard for Yeoh to gain success in Hollywood, although her recent Oscar win is sure to finally send her to even greater, well-deserved heights.
4. What can we learn about the film Everything Everywhere All At Once?
A. It features self-exploration.
B. All the actors have been awarded in Oscar.
C It has become the annual best-seller around the world.
D. It is about a common people’s road to become an Oscar winner.
5. What do the underlined words “a big name” mean in paragraph 2?
A. A trouble maker. B. A black sheep.
C. A social butterfly. D. A major player.
6. What can we say about Michelle Yeoh as an actress?
A. She lacks experience in martial arts. B. She has never gained success in Hollywood.
C. She has put great efforts into her own stunts. D. She prefers to play Chinese characters in her life.
7. Why was it hard for Michelle Yeoh to succeed in Hollywood?
A. The characters in Hollywood are hard to play as she grows older.
B. The market of martial arts films in Hollywood is getting weak.
C. She is faced with inequality of colour and age in Hollywood.
D. Hollywood dislikes actresses with an outspoken character.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是著名演员杨紫琼（Michelle Yeoh）的个人生平和取得的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Evelyn’s attempts to save the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction, the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types, mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection. (在Evelyn试图拯救多元宇宙免于毁灭的过程中，这部电影进行了一次不同类型的令人费解的旅行，将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。)”可知，这部电影将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起，由此可知，这是一部自我探索的电影。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语后的“In fact, many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrough, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. (事实上，许多评论家错误地将她在《无处不在》中的表演描述为她的突破，尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。)”可知，很多评论认为这是杨紫琼在表演上的突破，由此可猜测，在杨紫琼出演这部戏前，在好莱坞电影里出演的都不是什么大角色，所以该短语的意思是“一名主要演员”。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood, she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies, performing most of the stunts (特技) by herself, even though she had never been formally trained to do so. (在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前，她出演了许多香港动作电影，尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的)”可知，杨紫琼虽未受过正式训练，但是在演出香港动作电影时，很多的特技都是她自己出演，由此可知，她为自己的特技付出了很多努力。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood’s lack of accessibility for women of colour, also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older. (然而，杨紫琼积极发声，反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力，并指出随着年龄的增长，她找不到角色。)”可知，杨紫琼反对好莱坞队有色人种女性的歧视，随着年龄增长，找个角色出演都很困难，由此可知，她在好莱坞受到了肤色和年龄的不平等对待。故选C项。
C
European Union member states gave final approval Tuesday to a plan that would require all new cars sold in the EU to be zero-emission (零排放) vehicles starting in the year 2035. It’s part of the EU’s plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and more ambitious than similar efforts in America. A quarter of the group’s emissions come from the transportation sector, and 70% of that is road traffic.
“The direction of travel is clear: in 2035, new cars and vans must have zero emissions,” European Commission Executive Vice President Timmermans said in a statement. “The new rules on CO2-emissions from cars and vans are a key part of the European Green Deal and will be a big contribution to our target of being climate neutral by 2050,” Timmermans added.
The plan also requires that, by the year 2030, the average emissions of new cars drop by 55% and the average emissions of new vans drop by 50%, compared with vehicle emissions in 2021.
There’s one major warning to the plan. The European Commission said it would carve out a favorable policy for the continued sale of cars that run on e-fuels past 2035 at Germany’s request, according to Reuters. E-fuels are made using captured CO2 emissions. Poland opposed (反对) the new law, the BBC reported, and Italy, Bulgaria and Romania didn’t vote.
But there is no deny that the plan has an extremely good future. President Biden has said he supports the rise of electric vehicles, and in 2021 he signed an official order setting a goal that half of all new passenger cars and light trucks sold in the U.S. in 2030 be zero-emission vehicles, including plug-in hybrids. Several states have announced future bans on gas-powered cars, though.
However, the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles won’t be as easy as turning a key. Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure (基础设施).
8. What is the purpose of the new vehicle plan?
A. To promote car sales in the EU.
B. To decrease the greenhouse gas emission.
C. To show the advantages of gas-powered cars.
D. To introduce new electric vehicles to be sold in the EU.
9. What can we infer about the new vehicle plan?
A. It wins the support from all the EU citizens.
B. It can be carried out effortlessly and smoothly.
C. It calls for improvement of electric vehicles’ charging access.
D. It may receive strong opposition from electric vehicles makers.
10. What is the author’s attitude to the shift from petrol engines to electric vehicles?
A. Cautious. B. Unclear. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. New cars in the EU will be zero-emission from 2035.
B The EU reaches an agreement to improve vehicle quality.
C. The law on zero-emission vehicle causes heated discussion.
D. The new zero-emission U. S vehicles will win the EU market.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧盟成员国通过了一项计划，要求2035年起，在欧盟销售的所有新车都必须是零排放车辆。这是欧盟应对气候变化的计划的一部分，比美国类似举措更有野心。同时文章介绍了其他各国对该计划的反应。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’s part of the EU’s plan to address climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and more ambitious than similar efforts in America. (这是欧盟通过减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化计划的一部分，比美国的类似努力更加雄心勃勃。)”以及第二段中“The direction of travel is clear: in 2035, new cars and vans must have zero emissions, (发展方向很明确：到2035年，新车和货车必须实现零排放，)”可知，该计划的目的是应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure (基础设施). (然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。)”可知，该计划是实现汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变，该过程并不是那么容易，需要解决一些包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏的挑战，即该计划的实施需要呼吁改善电动汽车的充电通道。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some of the challenges of switching to zero-emission vehicles include the relatively high cost of electric cars and a lack of charging infrastructure (基础设施). (然而，从汽油发动机到电动汽车的转变并不像转动钥匙那么容易。转向零排放汽车的一些挑战包括电动汽车相对较高的成本和充电基础设施的缺乏。)”可知，作者在文中指出了从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的一些挑战，如电动汽车的相对高昂价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。这暗示了作者对从汽油发动机转向电动汽车的转变持谨慎态度。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要讲述的是欧盟计划从2035年起要求所有在欧盟销售的新车都要达到零排放的要求，实施该计划。文中提到这个计划是为了应对气候变化，减少温室气体排放，并且比美国类似的努力更为雄心勃勃。文中还提到了转向零排放车辆所面临的挑战，如电动车辆相对较高的价格和充电基础设施的缺乏。A选项“New cars in the EU will be zero-emission from 2035. ( 欧盟将从2035年起所有新车达到零排放)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A。
D
Anxieties (忧虑) about children and reading are not unusual, but news that fewer than half of those aged between 8 and 18 admit to actually enjoying it — the lowest level since 2005 — should raise a red flag. The survey, conducted by the National Literacy Trust ahead of World Book Day last Thursday, also showed a worrying picture of growing inequality.
10% of 3,000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures. And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems. However, the sales data for the last year, released by an organization called Nielsen BookScan, showed a 15% increase in the overall number of children’s books sold compared with 2019. If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children’s reading, it follows that richer families must be investing more.
Therefore, what is to be done? At a time of financial stress, libraries have a key role to play. A positive sign that they are doing so came with borrowing figures for last year. Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves, different from bookshops, which is always influenced by parents’ budgets and tastes.
This is why the libraries are such an important part of the reading ecology. However libraries have long been in the frontline (前线) of cuts to public services, especially libraries in schools. While prisons in the UK have libraries, primary schools are not. The result, according to one survey, is that 14% of kids have no library space at all. This disadvantage is more serious in the north of England, where children’s reading scores are lower.
As Children’s Prize winner in 2021, the author Cressida Cowell wrote an open letter to the prime minister, Boris Johnson, calling for an annual investment of £100 million a year in primary school libraries. Her demand should be taken seriously, as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.
12. Which statement does the author probably agree with?
A. Families with financial problems are on the increase.
B. Family income influences children’s chance of reading.
C. Children are not willing to read because of study pressure.
D. Some UK parents can’t afford the time to read books for children.
13. What can we infer about libraries in the UK?
A. They tend to reflect parents’ tastes.
B. They exist in every prison and school.
C. They have already got enough financial support.
D. They promote equality in children’s reading to some extent.
14. What does the author think of Cressida Cowell’s open letter?
A. It satisfies all citizens. B. It will be taken into account.
C. It offers reasonable advice. D. It will solve the problem of inequality.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. Reading: a Mirror of Economy. B. Children’s Reading: a Gift for All.
C. Libraries: the Key to Reading Ability. D. An Interview: Poor Families Are in Need.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。英国的一项调查研究表明，孩子们阅读的不平等与家庭的收入有关，在财政紧张时，图书馆可以在一定程度上促进儿童阅读的平等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“10% of 3,000 parents interviewed across the UK said they were too stressed to read to their child because of economic pressures. And the percentage doubled among those who described themselves as struggling with financial problems.(在英国接受采访的3000名父母中，有10%的人表示，由于经济压力，他们压力太大，无法给孩子读书。在那些称自己正与财务问题作斗争的人中，这一比例翻了一番)”及“If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children’s reading, it follows that richer families must be investing more.(如果贫困家庭在儿童阅读上的投入较少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多)”可知，家庭收入影响孩子阅读的机会。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If poorer families are spending less of the money invested in children’s reading, it follows that richer families must be investing more.(如果贫困家庭在儿童阅读上的投入较少，那么富裕家庭的投入必然更多)”及第三段“Therefore, what is to be done? (因此，应该怎么做呢？在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用)”及“Libraries are where children of all ages go to choose books for themselves, different from bookshops, which is always influenced by parents’ budgets and tastes.(图书馆是各个年龄段的孩子为自己选择书籍的地方，而书店总是受父母的预算和品味的影响)”可推知，家庭财政紧张的孩子可以去在图书馆阅读，在那里孩子也可以自由选择书籍，图书馆在一定程度上促进了儿童阅读的平等。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Her demand should be taken seriously, as it directly meets the needs of children most badly affected by the cost of living crisis.(她的要求应该得到认真对待，因为它直接满足了受生活费用危机影响最严重的儿童的需求)”可知，作者认为Cressida Cowell公开信的建议是合理的。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The survey, conducted by the National Literacy Trust ahead of World Book Day last Thursday, also showed a worrying picture of growing inequality.(这项由英国国家扫盲信托基金会在上周四世界读书日前夕开展的调查还显示，不平等现象日益严重，令人担忧)”及第三段“Therefore, what is to be done? At a time of financial stress, libraries have a key role to play.(因此，应该怎么做呢？在财政紧张时期，图书馆可以发挥关键作用)”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了建立图书馆对于消除儿童阅读不平等的重要性，C选项“Libraries: the Key to Reading Ability.(图书馆：培养阅读能力的关键)”适合作为本文最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health, leaving us in a state of high alert. ____16____? Here are some tech tools to help.
Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts
Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news. Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines, you still receive negative messages regularly. If you prefer conversation to keep you company, try listening to audiobooks or podcasts. It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. ____17____.
Escape into nature
____18____. If the bad news gets too much, take a walk outside. You don’t have to venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park. ____19____. Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest, you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet’s most peaceful places.
____20____
The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news, images, and opinions. Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time.
Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications. Instead, follow these strategies to make your life better.
A. Take steps to control your social media consumption
B. Pay great attention to the news you get from social media
C. Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood
D. Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out
E. Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F. Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline
G. How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are some tech tools to help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题“Escape into nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. (Portal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Portal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps to control your social media consumption (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before. However, my advisers were amazing and instantly put me ____21____ . From my first day, I realised that my highlighter pens were my most important ____22____ in understanding the information given in handover. Never did I know these pens would help make a real ____23____ to the care of one patient.
I was helping to look after Lily who had ____24____ a total left hip (髋部) replacement. My adviser and I were ____25____ Lily for discharge (出院), but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it ____26____ to understand her prescribed medications (医嘱). Although we explained it, she was still ____27____ and became upset. To make it simpler, I decided to create an easy-to-understand medication ____28____ using my highlighter pens. I ____29____ all her medications, the amounts and the time of day. By spending just ten minutes creating something _____30_____ to Lily, I made it.
When Lily received a follow-up call later, the nurse _____31_____ a message from her, thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her _____32_____ . I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things _____33_____ and that you can never _____34_____ patients fully understand what is being said. I am always happy to spend that extra few minutes to make sure a person understands what is fully _____35_____ about their care.
21. A. at peace B. in trouble C. in debt D. at risk
22. A. standard B. knowledge C. blessing D. memory
23. A. difference B. appointment C. promise D. fortune
24. A. conducted B. expected C. required D. experienced
25. A. blaming B. preparing C. challenging D. praising
26. A. difficult B. meaningful C. strange D. funny
27. A. nervous B. curious C. surprised D. confused
28. A. picture B. chart C. article D. note
29. A. monitored B. listed C. spared D. changed
30. A. natural B. attractive C. personal D. similar
31. A. checked in B. turned away C. held back D. passed on
32. A. accidentally B. partly C. greatly D. casually
33. A. cost B. fade C. continue D. mater
34. A. assume B. predict C. announce D. conclude
35. A. discussed B. thought C. informed D. mentioned
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在医院的一次经历，让作者意识到一个小小的举动可能对病人有很多的帮助，从那以后，作者总愿意花几分钟确保患者完全理解他们的护理。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我的导师们很了不起，他们立刻让我平静下来。A. at peace平静下来；B. in trouble处于困难中；C. in debt负债；D. at risk处于危险中。根据上文中的“I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before.”以及However可知作者一开始很紧张，但是他的导师们帮助他“平静下来”了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，我就意识到我的荧光笔是我理解交接信息最重要的祝福。A. standard标准；B. knowledge知识；C. blessing幸事，祝福；D. memory记忆。根据下文中的“Never did I know these pens would help make a real ____3____ to the care of one patient.”可知，此处是指荧光笔对作者来说是一种“祝福”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这些笔会对一个病人的治疗产生真正的影响。A. difference区别；B. appointment任命；C. promise承诺；D. fortune幸运。根据语境和句意可知，此处应为固定短语make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在帮忙照顾莉莉，她刚做了左髋关节置换术。A. conducted执行；B. expected期望；C. required要求；D. experienced经历。根据下文中的“a total left hip replacement”可知，此处指的是“经历”这个髋关节置换手术。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。A. blaming指责；B. preparing准备；C. challenging挑战；D. praising赞扬。根据下文中的“Lily for discharge (出院), but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it ____6____ to understand her prescribed medications (医嘱).”可知，此处指的是正在为Lily准备出院，但是还存在着一定的问题。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。A. difficult困难的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny可笑的。根据上文中的“Although we explained it, she was still ____7____ and became upset.”可知，尽管给她解释，但是她仍然很不安，所以此处指的是理解很“困难”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们解释了，她还是不明白，变得很迷茫。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused迷惑的。根据上文中的“Although we explained it”和下文中的“and became upset.”可知，尽管给她解释了，但她仍觉得不安，很困惑，所以此处应为“迷惑的”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让它更简单，我决定用我的荧光笔创建一个易于理解的药物表。A. picture图像；B. chart图表；C. article文章；D. note注释。根据下文中的“thanking me for my colour chart”可知，此处是指做一个药物“表”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我列出了她所有的药物、剂量和服药时间。A. monitored监控；B. listed列出；C. spared抽出；D. changed改变。根据下文中的“all her medications, the amounts and the time of day”可知，此处是指“列出”她的药物、剂量和服药时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只花了十分钟为莉莉创作了一些个人的东西，我做到了。A. natural自然的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. personal个人的；D. similar相似的。根据语境和上文中的“By spending just ten minutes creating something”以及下文中的“thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her ____12____ .”可知，此处指的是作者为莉莉创作了一些“个人的”东西。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A. checked in登记入住；B. turned away拒绝；C. held back阻止；D. passed on传递。根据语境和下文中的“a message from her, thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her ____12____ .”可知，莉莉已经出院，所以此处指的是护士帮助她“传递”一条感谢作者的信息。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A. accidentally偶然；B. partly部分地；C. greatly很大地；D. casually随意地。根据下文中的“I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things ____13____ and that you can never ____14____ patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，作者意识到的是作者的这一小小的举动，却对莉莉帮助很大。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A. cost花费；B. fade退色，淡出；C. continue继续；D. matter要紧，有关系。根据上文中的“I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things”可知，作者很高兴的是，自己一个小小的举动，但是让作者意识到了小事情有多么的“重要”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A. assume假设，认为；B. predict预测；C. announce宣布；D. conclude推断。结合常识和下文中的“patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，病人不一定能完全理解医生的话，所以作者表达的是永远不要“认为”病人能完全理解医生所说的话。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很乐意花额外的几分钟来确保一个人完全了解他的护理。A. discussed讨论；B. thought认为；C. informed告知；D. mentioned提到。根据上文的“and that you can never ____14____ patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，作者知道病人不能完全理解医嘱，所以此处指的是花几分钟时间确保每一位病人完全“理解”他们的护理，be informed of意为“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese kung fu, also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts, is ____36____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting ____37____ (sport) that makes use of both brains and strength. There are several types of martial arts in China and kung fu is a common name ____38____ (give) to all of them. Kung fu began in China during the Zhou Dynasty(1046-256BC), ____39____ actually means “Achievement through great effort”.
The theory of kung fu ____40____ (base) on classical Chinese philosophy. Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise, practical self-defense, self-discipline and art. It is estimated that people used sticks to fight ____41____ wild beasts and animals in ancient times and they ____42____ (gradual) gained experience in self defense.
Chinese kung fu focused on ____43____ (increase) the power of the body as well as the mind of the Shaolin Monks. It was in the Shaolin temple where the practice of kung fu first began through the teachings of an Indian Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma. In the 19th and the 20th century, Kung fu spread to cinema screens and helped Chinese kung fu receive wide ____44____ (recognize). Today, many people from around the world practice and learn kung fu _____45_____ (keep) a healthy body and mind.
【答案】36. an 37. sports
38. given 39. which
40. is based
41. against
42. gradually
43. increasing
44. recognition
45. to keep
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国功夫发展的历史和现状。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国功夫，又称武术或中国武术，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，part为可数名词单数，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个重要组成部分”，应用不定冠词，且important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它可能是最早、持续时间最长的既需要脑力又需要力量的运动之一。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，sport意为“运动”为可数名词单数，one of...意为“……之一”，其后应用可数名词复数形式。故填sports。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有几种武术，功夫是对所有武术的统称。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，name与其逻辑主语a common name之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填given。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：功夫起源于中国周朝(公元前1046-256年)，意思是“通过努力取得成就”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为Kung fu指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：功夫理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处是在叙述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the theory of kung fu与动词base之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the theory of kung fu为单数。故填is based。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：据估计，在古代，人们用棍棒来对付野兽和动物，并逐渐获得了自卫的经验。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……抗争”，应用短语fight against符合句意。故填against。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：据估计，在古代，人们用棍棒来对付野兽和动物，并逐渐获得了自卫的经验。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词gained，gradual的副词为gradually意为“逐渐地”符合句意。故填gradually。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国功夫专注于增加身体的力量，以及少林和尚的思想。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作宾语， focus on后应为动名词形式，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填increasing。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪，功夫传播到电影屏幕上，并帮助中国功夫获得广泛认可。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，recognize的名词为recognition意为“认可”且为不可数名词。故填recognition。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，来自世界各地的许多人练习和学习功夫，以保持健康的身心。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处意为“为了”，所以应为动词不定式作目的状语，且表示主动意义。故填to keep。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你市将举办一场中国书法作品展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Jim 参加。内容包括：
1. 提出邀请；
2. 展出简介；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 书法家 calligrapher
Dear Jim,
How’s it going?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
How’s it going?
I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time. I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday.
As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture. On this exhibition, more than 300 calligraphy works by famous masters from different dynasties will be on display, which will be a visual feast for you. All works will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the city hall. If you have time, please come to taste Chinese culture and enjoy writing calligraphy. I’m sure from this well-organized exhibition, you will benefit a lot.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加市里将举办的一场中国书法作品展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→glad
业余时间：spare time→free time
喜欢：be crazy about→be fond of
重要的：important→significant
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday.
拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition that will be held in our city next Monday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time.（由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture.（由As引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Devi looked through the observation window at the kids below, all waiting in line to get into the pool. She turned to her mother with a furious frown on her face. “Mom, they’re all little kids! I’m 15 already! This is ridiculous!”
“I know, Devi,” replied her mother, “but you’re a beginner, too, and you have to start somewhere!”
Devi had never been to a swimming lesson in her life. Between schoolwork and helping on her grandfather’s farm, she hadn’t had time for lessons. The closest swimming pool Devi had been to was the alligator pool her mother bought her when she was five. Now that Devi was older, her mother had found a new jo b in the city, and Devi faced a new challenge—school field trips to the local pool.
The first day that Devi went with her class to the pool, she had no idea what she was in for. What could be so difficult about swimming? Devi confidently slipped into the water and held onto the side of the pool, expecting to be able to touch the bottom with her feet. But when Devi let go of the side of the pool, she slipped under the water—the whole pool was one big deep end! Devi threw her arm toward the side of the pool and grabbed the ledge (池壁), out of breath. “I really can’t swim! Everyone’s going to laugh at me!” she thought to herself in a panic.
On the next field trip to the pool, Devi sat on the side on a bench, paralyzed with fear. She huddled with a towel over her shoulders, too embarrassed to try again. When she came home, her mother noticed right away that Devi was upset. “Honey, I’ve signed you up for Angela’s swimming lessons at the local pool. Soon you’ll learn how to swim just like everyone else,” she assured Devi, showing photos of Angela with her prize-winning students.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Then came the time for Devi to take her first lesson. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful. Scanning around, Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean. She watched in amazement. Envious as Devi was, a flush of embarrassment soon crept to her cheeks when a little girl passed by, asking her not to be scared. How embarrassing! She hung her head.
Paragraph 2
Soon Angela came over to where Devi sat and introduced herself. Devi was astonished to be made aware that Angela had never learned swimming until she was 20. Greatly inspired, Devi now regained hope. She entered the pool a second time in the company of Angela, several cheerful kids floating near to cheer her on. Devi began to feel more at ease, her movement less stiff and her breath more even. With a grateful heart, Devi realized that she might not be a fearless swimmer, but she would sure have fun trying.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了黛维因为学业和在农场帮助祖父而一直没有时间去游泳，妈妈给黛维在当地找了游泳池学习游泳，黛维初次学习的时候感觉很自信，但是真正进入到水里的时候发现游泳比想象中难，不小心呛水的黛维觉得自己很尴尬，恐惧去学游泳，这时黛维的母亲给她报了一个游泳班。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接着，轮到黛维上她的第一节课了。”可知，第一段描写黛维去上游泳课的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“不久，安吉拉来到黛维坐的地方，做了自我介绍”可知，第二段可描写安吉拉老师和黛维的相处。
2.续写线索：怀疑课程——看别人跳水——感到尴尬——和老师交流——尝试游泳——喜欢上游泳
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.和：together with /as well as
②.路过：pass by/go past
③.鼓励：cheer on/encourage
情绪类
①.感知：feel more at ease/feel relaxed；astonished/surprised/shocked；in amazement/in surprise
②.积极：fearless /brave
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She dragged her feet to the side of the pool and sat down, in doubt whether lessons would be helpful.（由连接词whether引导同位语从句）
[高分句型2]. Devi spotted her instructor across the pool, together with the little kids who jumped into the water like fish leaping into the ocean.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
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