2022-2023学年重庆市南开名校高一下学期6月期末英语试题Word版含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年重庆市南开名校高一下学期6月期末英语试题Word版含解析，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， Wh is sick?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅱ卷(共110分)
第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers g ut fr dinner?
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
2. Wh is sick?
A. Sue. B. Jake. C. David.
3. What did the wman d last week?
A. She helped her grandma. B. She went t a restaurant. C. She cked fd.
4. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Change her diet. B. D mre sprts. C. Drink warm milk.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The man’s curse. B. The man’s father. C. The man’s future jb.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What service is the discunt n?
A. The hair styling. B. The hair washing. C. The hair clring.
7. Hw much is a simple cut in the man’s city?
A. $35. B. $20. C. $10.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
9. What des the man remind the wman t d?
A. Manage t get a prmtin. B. Balance wrk and life. C. Pay less fr childcare.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Sweden. B. Ghana. C. Britain.
11. What d we knw abut ld peple in Ghana?
A They are sent t nursing hmes. B. They live with their families. C. They live in separate flats.
12. What des the wman say abut nursing hmes?
A. They’re mstly terrible. B. They’re gd in general. C. They’re nt allwed visitrs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the wman respnsible fr?
A. A prduct prmtin. B. A charity run. C. A vlunteering prject.
14. What des the wman think f the event?
A. Difficult. B. Successful. C. Wrthwhile.
15. What des the man agree t d?
A. Prmte the event. B. G t the hspital. C. Visit sick kids.
16. Wh will the man cntact?
A. The neighbrhd. B. The hspital. C. His friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker g t Mexic?
A. T take a jb. B. T learn its culture. C. T study a language.
18. What was the speaker taught by lking after the dg?
A. Understanding. B. Determinatin. C. Patience.
19. What made the speaker excited?
A. Taking classes. B. Talking t the lcals. C. Learning abut Mexic.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut the mve nw?
A. Psitive. B. Wrried. C. Uncmfrtable.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When yu stay at ne f the eight Universal Orland Resrt htels, it’s hard t tell where relaxatin ends, and exhilaratin begins. That’s because yu’re clse t the parks. And when yu’re in the parks, yu’re clse t yur htel! That means yu can take the day yur way, withut the hustle and hassle f planning everything dwn t the minute. S, yu can d what yu want- when yu want. This is hw yu d Universal. N matter which ne yu chse, the fun keeps ging. Check ut the privileges that make every mment cunt.
FREE Universal Express Unlimited Ride Access
Premier (高级的) htel guests, skip the regular lines at Universal Studis and Islands f Adventure.
Breeze Int the Park Up t an Hur Earlier
Htel guests get in early each mrning.
Universal Studis Flrida: May 27-May 28, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Universal’s Islands f Adventure: March 6-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Universal’s Vlcan Bay: Jan 1-May 26, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
May 27-June 30, 2023 (Up t 1 hur earlier)
Be Carefree and Carry-Free
Want t shp withut carrying yur purchases arund? There’s free merchandise delivery frm ur shps t yur Universal htel. We’ll hld yur purchases near the exit s yu can easily pick them up n yur way ut. Yur items will be ready fr yu at least 3 hurs after purchasing during regular stre hurs, frm 11 a.m. t midnight. Hme delivery is als available via FedEx fr an additinal fee. Ask the cashier abut this service.
Oh-S-Clse with Free & Easy Transprtatin
Our htels are almst this clse t the theme parks and Universal City Walk. And yu can hp n free water taxis r shuttles.
Charge it with Yur Rm Key Card
Keep it simple when yu dine and shp by charging purchases acrss the Resrt t yur rm key card.
1. Hw many parks can a htel guest get in earlier in March?
A. Nne.B. One.C. Tw.D. Three.
2. What service is available fr all the htel guests?
A. Free water taxis.B. Skipping the lines.
C. Free hme delivery.D. Charging purchases later.
3. Where des the passage mst prbably cme frm?
A. A scientific jurnal.B. A travel brchure.
C. A cmmercial reprt.D. A jb advertisement.
B
We all have friends wh make us frwn when they walk in. We knw that within five minutes they will have us cmpletely depressed, and we feel that there is nthing we can d abut it. Their lives are desperate, sad, tragic, bred r whatever, and if yu have a sympathetic ear, yu listen and they are likely t keep cming back t tell yu mre. D yu knw why? It makes them feel better. But yu just want t jump ut the nearest windw, and they leave whistling and smelling the rses.
If yu are surrunded by peple like this, it may be impssible t get them ut f yur life because they’re yur biggest custmer, a relative r yur business partner. But whatever else yu d, yu really d need t draw a line in the sand. If mre f the peple yu mix with are negative than psitive, yu have a prblem, which will nly get wrse ver time and keep yu trapped in the cycle f feeling verwhelmed.
I made a very cnscius decisin a number f years ag abut the type f peple I wuld have in my life. I want t be surrunded by energetic, enthusiastic and psitive peple wh are getting n with their lives. I dn’t care what they d fr a living, hw much mney they have r wh they knw. All I care abut is their zest fr life. These peple inspire and mtivate me t be the best persn I can be; they are supprtive f any decisin r change that will help me t achieve this gal. If I fail, they are the first peple t supprt me and say at least I gave it a g.
If I listened t the negative peple, I wuldn’t d anything, because life is clearly s messed up that there is nthing I can pssibly d that wuld make it any better. There is n malicius intentin in these peple, and it’s just a reflectin f where they are in life at the time. And that is sad, but we all need t decide if we want t be equally sad. I made the decisin nt t and that was that.
I suggest keeping such peple at arm’s length. Sme f them wn’t like yu fr it. Be prepared fr sme bad results, but try it because the pay-ff is big. And develping a prper way will make it easier.
4. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T explain the reasn.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T criticize the behavir.D. T analyze the phenmenn.
5 Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. The identity f a persn matters when we chse wh t mix with.
B. We must stay away frm a negative persn even if he is ur custmer.
C. Being negative is a reflectin f the state f life negative peple are in.
D. The mre negative peple we stay with, the less verwhelmed we will be.
6. What des the underlined wrd “zest” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Dubt.B. Cntrl.C. Expectatin.D. Enthusiasm.
7. What is the authr likely t talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t define the pay-ff.B. Hw t ignre the bad results.
C. Hw t say n t a friend yu dislike.D. Hw t keep a distance frm negative peple.
C
Nine ut f every ten humans are right-handed, an imbalance that researchers fr decades have attempted t explain, withut definitive success.
One f the ideas cnsidered is the fighting hypthesis (假说), which suggests that left-handedness prvides an advantage in fight, althugh with an verall hit t physical health that keeps lefties rare in the ppulatin. Indeed, males-wh histrically have cmpeted mst strngly fr resurces and mates - are left-handed at slightly higher rates than females. Mrever, studies suggest that lefties tend t utperfrm right-handed peple in fighting sprts as well as in sme ball games that require hand-eye crdinatin like tennis, baseball, and vlleyball.
Hwever, a big prblem with the fighting hypthesis is that its predicted health disadvantage hasn’t been prven in large studies. On the whle, left-handed peple dn’t seem t suffer frm mre health prblems than right-handed peple, nr d they live shrter lives.
Nticing this, three scientists cming frm Sweden and the UK prpsed an update t the hypthesis. In an article published in the jurnal Symmetry, they say that right-handed humans actually had a greater fighting advantage ver much f ur species’ histry, which is why they’ve becme far mre numerus.
Accrding t the researchers, it has smething t d with the psitin f the heart and the idea that humans did mst f their fighting with handheld, pinty weapns fr much f ur species’ existence.
Abut three-quarters f the heart is situated in the left hemithrax (左胸腔), making the left side f the chest an easy target fr a mrtal blw. The researchers nte that when humans battle with stabbing weapns, the hand used t hld the weapn determines which area f the chest is expsed t an enemy. A left-handed grasp will rtate the left side f the chest t the right, and thus mst f the heart tward an enemy, while a right-handed grip will rtate it away. Generally, this means that right-handed humans might be mre prtected frm a deadly strike.
But it shuld be nted that this new explanatin fr the predminance f right-handed peple is still very much a hypthesis, and yet unprven.
8. Why are mst peple right-handed accrding t the previus hypthesis?
A. Because right-handedness has an advantage in the fight.
B. Because lefties tend t underperfrm in the cmpetitin.
C. Because left-handedness pses a threat t the verall health.
D. Because lefties histrically cmpeted strngly fr resurces and mates.
9. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Right-handed peple have a higher risk f develping health prblems.
B. The researchers have cnfirmed why mst peple are right-handed.
C. It’s still under research why mst peple are right-handed.
D. The psitin f ur heart decides we are right-handed.
10. What will the left-handed grasping weapn pssibly lead t?
A. It will prtect us frm a deadly strike.
B. It will expse mst f the heart t an enemy.
C. It will turn the right side f the chest t the left.
D. It will make the upper chest a target fr a mrtal blw.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the updated fighting hypthesis?
A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
D
On an early winter mrning, as rsters crw t greet the dawn, and a wisp f smke rises abve the farmhuse rf, villagers in Suth China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin have started a busy day ahead f the Spring Festival.
“We’ve kept a running list f deals and ingredients fr the big dinner n New Year’s Eve”, said 32-year-ld Pan Zaxiang in Lngji twnship. Dressed in her hliday best - the traditinal clthing f the Ya ethnic grup, Pan was brn and raised in Dazhai village, lcated in the cre area f the famus turist attractin f Lngji Rice Terraces (梯田).
The village has been named amng the Best Turism Villages f 2022 by the Wrld Turism Organizatin (UNWTO) fr its breathtaking agricultural view, but Pan said they used t struggle t make ends meet. Surrunded by muntains, Dazhai village was very hard t get t, with nly ne narrw mud path zigzagging dwn the hills. Daily necessities and prducts fr farm wrk culd nly be delivered by carts. “When I was a child, I lnged fr the utside wrld, but that usually tk a day and a night t reach the nearest dwntwn n ft,” said Pan.
Facing the harsh living cnditins and the deterirating eclgical envirnment, the Dazhai villagers turned t the muntains and the massive land cultivated by the elder generatins. By cperating with turism cmpanies frm the turist city Guilin, villagers became stakehlders (股东) in develping the land int a unique terraced landscape. “My family plants nearly 10,000 mu f rice n the terraced fields, and that means a year-end bnus f ver 10,000 yuan,” Pan said.
Villagers like Pan als sniffed ut the grwing business pprtunities in catering and accmmdatin as mre visitrs pured in. During this year’s Spring Festival, arund 230 hmestays acrss the village are expected t be fully bked, said Yu Qingtng, Party chief f Dazhai. “I have prepared an abundance f lcal cuisines and specialties such as sausages, chilies, and sticky rice in bamb t welcme turists during the upcming new year,” Pan said.
Celebratins and varius kinds f activities will als be held t present the rich histry f the Ya ethnic grup. Turists frm hme and abrad have great interest nt nly in the beautiful landscape but the culture, said Pan.
12. What makes Dazhai village the Best Turism Village f 2022?
A. The muntains.B. The terraced fields.C. The natural scenery.D. The zigzagging mud path.
13. Hw is Paragraph 5 mainly develped?
A. By fllwing the time rder.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By analyzing causes.D. By giving examples.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A Villagers in Dazhai live n agriculture and related businesses.
B. Villagers in Dazhai built a prsperus hmetwn all n their wn.
C. The culture f Dazhai village plays a minr rle in attracting turists.
D. Dazhai village currently has ne way f transprtatin t the utside wrld.
15 What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dazhai Village Thrives n Turism.B. Dazhai Village Became Cmmercialized.
C. Dazhai Villagers Turned int Stakehlders.D. Dazhai Villagers Prepare fr the New Year.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career cach Angela Cpeland encurages jb seekers t think beynd the nrmal barriers r unspken rules. “It’s always been my philsphy that yu have t think utside the bx. ____16____ because then n ne is ging t knw wh yu are,” says Cpeland, authr f Breaking The Rules & Getting The Jb. The best jbs, she says, g t thse wh try harder, wh are creative and wh break the rules in their jb search. By challenging yurself t think differently and t take risks, yu will be ahead f yur peers, she adds.
Cpeland ffers her tp fur tips while lking fr a jb.
Dn’t listen t HR abut hw t apply
The standard line is t apply fr a jb nline. Cpeland suggests finding ther ways t apply, whether it is in persn, via a headhunter r thrugh a friend inside the cmpany. ____17____.
Dn’t be afraid f scial media
Knw that ptential emplyers will Ggle yu and lk thrugh yur scial media prfiles. ____18____. But als use scial media t meet new peple. Many senir executives manage their wn accunts nline, and it’s gd t engage with them when pssible.
____19____
Netwrk with peple in yur industry. Attend events and reach ut t peple by email r phne. Out f 10 cntacts, yu may nly have three wh respnd. But ne f thse culd lead yu t yur new jb.
Dn’t expect thers t train yu
If yu want t learn a new skill set figure ut hw t train yurself. Stay current in yur industry by taking the initiative. ____20____
A. Dn’t make cntact with peers
B. Dn’t wrry abut bthering peple
C. Keep them prfessinal and updated
D. Yu can’t be s wrried abut fllwing the rules
E. Yu can’t expect t always get n-the-jb training
F. Lk int the camera and nt at yur surrundings
G. Applying in persn is ften the mst effective methd
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
As I was walking alng the river ne day, enjying sme ht chclate with the sun shining dwn n me n a nice spring day, I was in the md t d smething nice fr a ____21____ and started lking arund fr an pprtunity. Nt lng after that, I fund I was ____22____ by a cmplete stranger and he started talking t me aggressively. I culd tell he was prbably ____23____ due t a strng smell f alchl, s I just stayed calm and kept walking ahead. There were hundreds f peple ____24____ arund nearby, s I wasn’t that wrried.
As I tried t change my ____25____, he kept fllwing me. At ne pint, he literally crnered me near the rail next t the river. I gt really ____26____, praying that ne f the many peple nearby wh watched this whle episde unfld wuld be ____27____ enugh t help me ut f the situatin.
____28____ later, a cuple passed by me and had seen everything happen. Just when I felt cmpletely helpless, the lady came alng, linked her arm int mine and said, “Darling, why dn’t yu cme with us?” and started ____29____ me away frm the guy. ____30____, her husband stayed between us and the guy and gestured fr him t walk in the ther directin. The guy started swearing and getting angry, while the sweet lady ____31____ me, saying dn’t wrry. Finally, nce he left, she said, “Why dn’t yu carry n walking where yu were ging and we’ll make sure he ges away and leaves yu ____32____.” As I rushed away, I was still badly shaken, but at the same time had feelings f immense ____33____ fr this randm cuple wh chse t ____34____ me. Here I was, thinking I was n a missin t d a randm act f kindness, when instead, I ended up n the ____35____ end. I guess it is equally imprtant t learn hw t receive and t feel grateful fr the kindness f thers.
21. A. herB. jggerC. friendD. stranger
22. A. attackedB. apprachedC. amazedD. accmpanied
23. A. drunkB. crazyC. injuredD. disabled
24. A. turningB. lkingC. hangingD. traveling
25. A. nameB. curseC. attitudeD. mind
26. A. bredB. cnfusedC. scaredD. exhausted
27. A. curageusB. generusC. carefulD. strng
28. A. WeeksB. DaysC. HursD. Secnds
29. A. chasingB. walkingC. kickingD. driving
30. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Instead
31. A. urgedB. encuragedC. persuadedD. cmfrted
32. A. alneB. asideC. behindD. ut
33. A. happinessB. respnsibilityC. gratitudeD. pride
34. A. fit in withB. reach ut tC. take care fD. catch up with
35. A. repayingB. rewardingC. rememberingD. receiving
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Thugh high-speed trains have becme ppular in China, sme lder, slwer trains are still running t serve passengers with different needs.
____36____ they began perating in Nvember 2013, tw ld-fashined, green slw trains running between Tnghua, Jilin prvince, and Dandng, Lianing prvince, have becme knwn ____37____ the “trains f happiness” and have wn heaps f praise frm residents alng the rute.
The 321-kilmeter rail line has 11 stps, mst f ____38____ are lcated in rural areas with less-develped rad systems. The trains have becme residents’ ____39____ (prefer) chice fr daily travel r ging ut t sell their agricultural prduce.
In 2019, the passenger transprt department f the China Railway Shenyang Grup, which perates the trains, ____40____ (set) up a market area in the carriages ____41____ (allw) passengers t sell prduce during their trips. The trains als have air cnditining, ffering passengers a mre ____42____ (cmfrt) travel experience.
In additin, attendants have set up ntice bards fr passengers featuring infrmatin abut the prduce being sld and prvide free ____43____ (supply) such as plastic bags, rpes and packaging tape t carry r secure purchases.
“T ____44____ (prper) ppularize the nbard market and help mre villagers alng the rute, we plan t prmte mre activities,” cnductr Jin Mingshu said. “During imprtant festivals like Natinal Day and the Spring Festival, we will invite internet celebrities t d live streams n the trains t help villagers prmte _____45_____ (they) prduce and tell interesting stries. We hpe that farmers will participate and imprve their lives.”
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 单词填空(共15题;每题1分，满分15分)
46. She came up t me and w________ in my ear.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Peple f all ages shuld attach s________ t exercise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. I have been a f________ reader f yur newspaper fr many years. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. O________ are quite rare when I can settle dwn and finish reading a bk. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Tm t________ ver a stne and fell dwn. Luckily, a passer-by helped him. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. His parents c________ him n his gd results f exams and gave him a gift. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. They received a number f c________ frm custms abut verpriced prducts. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. ________ (照顾) ur parents is ne f ur respnsibilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. There is ________ (绝对地) nthing mre I can d fr yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. He is an evil man wh has cmmitted ________ (恐怖的) crimes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. Jhn tld a jke t help reduce the ________ (紧张) befre the race. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. T ________ (说明) my pint, I wuld like t shw yu sme figures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. Our plans need t be________(灵活的) enugh t meet the needs f everyne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. This disease ________ (起源) in Africa and spread all ver the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. Turists can visit the ancient twn t experience the lcal culture while enjying the relaxing ________ (氛围). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
Ⅱ. 原文填空(共15空;每空1分，满分15分)
61. Every festival has its different custms and unique ________.(根据句意填空)
62. With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may ________ away and thers may be established. (根据句意填空)
63. They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t ________.(根据句意填空)
64. If they ________ me with that life, hw culd I refuse that trust, saying I’m cld, hungry, r tired? (根据句意填空)
65. In 1954, she was ________ t the first Natinal Peple’s Cngress and, ver the next several decades, she held many imprtant psitins. (根据句意填空)
66. Thugh Lin Qiazhi never married, she was knwn as the “mther f ten thusand babies”, having ________ ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (根据句意填空)
67. Since she had n children f her wn, she left her ________ t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs. (根据句意填空)
68. Lightning ________ acrss the sky. (根据句意填空)
69. Suddenly, a lk f cnfusin ________ ver her face. (根据句意填空)
70. Just as staying at hme reduces human ________ t diseases like COVID-19, by separating themselves frm thers, trees can avid getting sick. (根据句意填空)
71. He ________ int the glass, fell ver nt the sfa, and then started t fly arund the living rm. (根据句意填空)
72. Respecting and taking care f the aged parents is regarded as an ________ duty in China. (根据句意填空)
73. Chinese peple are influenced and ________ by the mdels f filial virtue in their histry. (根据句意填空)
74. Frm my ________, there’s mre t Dragn Bat Festival than just getting tgether t have fun. (根据句意填空)
75. The true ________ f the festival, the spirit f hnesty, lyalty and patritism, shuld never fade as time ges by. (根据句意填空)
Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共5题;每题2分，满分10分)
76. 无论他们走到哪里，他们都不会忘记自己的出身。(让步状语从句)(汉译英)
77. 了解基本的急救技能将有助于你对紧急情况做出迅速反应。(respnd) (汉译英)
78. 由于商家利用这些庆祝活动，节日正变得越来越商业化。(with复合结构)(汉译英)
79. 大多数母亲都会用这种方式去帮助孩子度过充满艰难抉择的一生。(majrity; carry…thrugh…)(汉译英)
80. 每年世界各地的人们都会为庆祝丰收举办各种各样的活动，从游行到吃大餐。(range;现在分词)(汉译英)