2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市白云区兴农中学下学期高一期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市白云区兴农中学下学期高一期中英语试题含答案，共7页。
英语
命题 教学研究中心 时长120分钟 满分100分
教学中心按：亲爱的同学们，时维四月，山河来风，春意盎然。让我们提起五彩的青春之笔，行使编织梦想的权利，绘出无限斑斓的春天，交出一份不负时光和自己的靓丽答卷！
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man advise the wman t d?
A．Find a special gift. B．Give Mary $100. C．Ask ther peple.
2．What gift did Jenny get?
A．Sme flwers. B．A silk dress. C．A scarf.
3．What will the wman give the man?
A．Sme cakes. B．The recipe fr the cakes. C．Sme bks.
4．What will the man d first?
A．Finish the paper, B．Get his parents’ permissin. C．See the prfessr.
5．Why did sme peple hand in the paper early?
A．They finished it in a shrt time.
B．They culdn’t answer the questins.
C．They had ther imprtant things t d.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What des the man want the wman t d?
A．D sme cleaning. B．D sme cking. C．Get a gift fr his mther.
7．Hw des the man feel at last?
A．Angry. B．Cnfused C．Srry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What did the wman d just nw?
A．She cllected sme mney.
B．She finished a cycle race.
C．She tk a lng ht bath
9．Wh is the man prbably?
A．A jurnalist B．A racer C．A bank clerk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Mw did the speakers knw each ther?
A．They are clleagues,
B．They are business partners.
C．They met each ther befre.
11．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 10:00 a.m. tmrrw B．At 3:00 p.m. tmrrw. C．It is nt decided.
12．What will the man d next?
A．Make a call B．Have a meeting C．write smething dwn
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the man think f the mvie?
A．Interesting. B．T lng. C．A bit vilent.
14．What kind f mvie will the speakers watch next time?
A．A hrrr mvie. B．A war mvie, C．A rmantic cmedy
15．Where des the wman want t sit next time?
A．Near the back. B．In the center. C．In the frnt.
16．When will the speakers meet n Friday?
A．At 6:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 8:00 p.m.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the speaker g t Lndn fr?
A．T wrk there. B．T have a hliday. C．T visit a friend.
18．In which seasn did the speaker g t Lndn?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
19．What did the speaker like mst in Lndn?
A．The wnderful plays. B．The delicius fd. C．The beautiful scenery.
20．What can we learn frm the talk?
A．It’s necessary t take an umbrella in Lndn.
B．The speaker will g t Lndn again this year.
C．Mst f the restaurants in Lndn nly ffer English fd.
第二部分 阅读理解（共4篇，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On?
Electric Undergrund
7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclps Theatre
D yu knw wh’s playing in yur area? We’re bringing yu an evening f live rck and pp music frm the best lcal bands. Are yu interested in becming a musician and getting a recrding cntract(合同)? If s, cme early t the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recrd prducer. He’s ging t talk abut hw yu can find the right persn t prduce yu music.
Gee Whizz
8.30pm-10.30pm Cmedy at Kaleidscpe
Cme and see Gee Whizz perfrm. He’s the funniest stand-up cmedian(喜剧演员) n the cmedy scene. This jyful shw will please everyne, frm the yungest t the ldest. Gee Whizz really knws hw t make yu laugh! Our bar is pen frm 7.00pm fr drinks and snacks(快餐).
Simn’s Wrkshp
5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victria Stage
This is a gd chance fr anyne wh wants t learn hw t d cmedy. The wrkshp lks at every kind f cmedy, and practices many different ways f making peple laugh. Simn is a cmedian and actr wh has 10 years’ experience f teaching cmedy. His wrkshps are exciting and fun. An evening with Simn will give yu the cnfidence t be funny.
Charltte Stne
800pm-11.00pm Pizza Wrld
Fine fd with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening ut. Charltte Stne will perfrm sngs frm her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering n the pian. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Bk early t get a table. Our bar is pen all day, and serves ccktails, cffee, beer, and white wine.
1. Wh can help yu if yu want t have yur music prduced?
A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.
C. Charltte Stne.D. James Pickering.
2. At which place can peple f different ages enjy a gd laugh?
A. The Cyclps TheatreB. Kaleidscpe
C. Victria StageD. Pizza Wrld
3. What d we knw abut Simn’s Wrkshp?
A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hurs each time.
C. It is run by a cmedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.
4. When will Charltte Stne perfrm her sngs?
A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm－1.00am.
C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.
B
Traveling withut a map in different cuntries. I find ut abut different ways f giving directins every time I ask “Hw can I get t the pst ffice?”
Freign turists are ften puzzled in Japan because mst streets there dn’t have name signs. In Japan, peple use landmarks (标志性建筑) t give directins instead f street names. Fr example, the Japanese will say t travelers, “G straight dwn t the cmer. Turn left at the big htel and g past a fruit market. The pst ffice is acrss frm the bus stp.”
Peple in Ls Angeles, the US, have n idea f distance n the map; they measure distance by time, nt miles. “Hw far away is the pst ffice?” yu ask. “Oh,” they answer, “It’s abut five minutes frm here.” Yu dn’t understand cmpletely. “Yes, but hw many miles away is it, please?” T this questin yu wn’t get an answer, because mst prbably they dn’t knw it themselves.
Peple in Greece smetimes d nt even try t give directins because turists seldm understand the Greek language. Instead, a Greek will ften say, “Fllw me.” Then he’ll lead yu thrugh the streets f the city t the pst ffice.
Smetimes a persn desn’t knw the answer t yur questin. What happens in the situatin? A New Yrker might say. “Srry, I have n idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexic, n ne answers “I dn’t knw.” Peple there believe that “I dn’t” is implite. They usually give an answer, but ften a wrng ne. S a turist can get lst very easily in Yucatan! Hwever, ne thing will help yu reach yur destinatin everywhere in the wrld. It’s bdy language.
5. Which f the fllwing is prbably an example f Japanese directins?
A. “The pst ffice is at Street Kamira.”
B. “Turn right at the hspital and g past a schl.”
C. “The pst ffice is abut five minutes frm here.”
D. “G suth tw miles. Turn west and then g anther mile.”
6. Why dn’t peple in Ls Angeles give directins in miles?
A. They prefer t lead yu the way.
B. They prefer t use bdy language.
C. They use landmarks t give directins instead f distance.
D. They ften have n idea f distance measured by miles.
7. Hw d Greeks give directins?
A. Using street names.B. Leading the way.
C. Using landmarks.D. Giving peple a wrng directin.
8. Accrding t the last paragraph we can learn that ______.
A. peple in Mexic knw street names well
B. bdy language makes yu get lst in Yucatan
C. peple in Mexic prefer t use bdy language
D. peple in Yucatan smetimes give wrng directins
C
Shark attacks in the screen are amazing. That’s because yur actual chances f ever being attacked by a shark are mere ne in 11.5 millin. That’s rughly the same as yur chances f winning an Oscar, which makes shark attack survivr, Mike Cts bth incredibly unlucky and lucky: When Mike was 18, he lst his leg t a shark bite.
“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai — a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.” That is until a large shark came right up under Mike and sank his teeth int Mike’s lwer leg. As he tried t free himself, the shark bit dwn harder, shaking its head back and frth and tssing Mike arund like a rag dll. Mike fllwed his instinct (本能): He struck the shark in the face, again and again until the shark released him. As Mike swam back int shre, he realized his lwer right leg was gne. Mike’s friends rushed t his aid, and sent him t the hspital.
As sn as Mike was well, he did what many f us might cnsider unthinkable: he started riding the waves again, in fact, his first time back was near the site f his attack. But Mike was unshaken. Instead, he was curius — why was he attacked? His curisity led him t research sharks, and Mike did learn smething that wuld change his life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund.
His situatin as a shark survivr empwered him t give sharks a vice Mike says. He began wrking with the Hawaii state authrities (当局) t help pass a ban (禁令) n shark-derived prducts. “I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge (敦促) senatrs t create a natinwide bit! prtecting sharks.”
9. Why des the authr shw the chances f being attacked by sharks?
A. T infrm readers f sme related knwledge.
B. T attract peple t watch shark attacks in the screen.
C. T stress Mike’s unusual experience f the shark attack.
D. T shw everyne has the chance f winning an Oscar.
10. Hw did Mike survive the shark attack?
A. By hitting the shark hard cntinually.
B. By swimming desperately t the shre,
C. By screaming ludly fr his friends’ help.
D. By shaking its head up and dwn t get away.
11. What came t mind when Mike rde the waves again?
A. T vercme his fear f sharks.
B. T research n hw sharks attack humans.
C. T find ut the reasn fr his being attacked.
D. T prve humans are mre dangerus than sharks.
12. What did Mike d t prtect sharks?
A. He passed a ban n shark-derived prducts.
B. He created a natinwide bill in Washingtn.
C. He wrked with the authrities t prtect sharks.
D. He urged shark attack survivrs t prtect sharks.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Be Mre Interesting When Meeting New Peple
Yu might think that being interesting is a talent, r that it means yu have t be the “life f the party”. Neither f thse things are necessarily true. If yu want t leave a gd impressin, yu dn’t have t make sure all eyes are n yu. ____13____
Abve all,____14____.
The first thing yu’ll have t d, bviusly, is t shw up and talk t peple. On a recent episde f “The Splendid Table”, authr Jessica Hagy said, “Yu can shw up basically as an bserver f ther interesting peple and let that be a learning experience fr yu, r yu can shw up and be a little bit mre f the life f the party. But the main thing is t shw up.”
Next, be a gd bserver and a great listener.
Remember, being “interesting” desn’t mean yu left the biggest impressin, r yu’re the ne telling the stry that everyne is attracted by. It just means that yu leave a gd impressin n the peple yu interact with, and in turn, thse peple had a gd cnversatin with yu. Befre yu start talking, ____15____, even if yu fancy yurself a gd stryteller.
A. yu have t shw up
B. it’s imprtant t just listen
C. relax and remember it’s just a gd time
D. Here are sme tips anyne can use in any scial setting
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Martin Strel knws a thing r tw abut rivers. He has been swimming in them ____16____ he was a yung by. Althugh he hlds five wrld recrds in marathn swimming, he is best knwn fr using his sprt t raise ____17____ f water pllutin. After years f swimming in dirty water, he decided he had t d ____18____. He began t swim ____19____ “peace, friendship and clean water”. He hpes t see ____20____ laws strengthened.
S far, he has swum in many f the wrld’s mst famus rivers. In 2000, he ____21____ t swim in Eurpe’s secnd lngest river, the Danube. He swam 1,866 miles in 58 days and ____22____ a wrld recrd fr lng-distance swimming. In 2002, Strel swam in the Mississippi River and ____23____ a distance f 2,360 miles in 68 days. In 2007, he swam 3,274 miles f the Amazn River in 66 days. Mst f the ____24____ in the Amazn cmes frm harmful chemicals used in gld mining and il leaks (泄漏) frm _____25_____ maintained bats. He became very weak and _____26_____ 42 punds. In rder t cntinue swimming, he had t be carried in and ut f the _____27_____.
Still, Strel plans t _____28_____ swimming fr peace, friendship and clean water, but he wuld prefer t d it in the cean. _____29_____, the wrld’s rivers are t dirty. He _____30_____ a day when everyne can g swimming in clean water.
16. A. befreB. sinceC. whenD. until
17. A. imprtanceB. significanceC. awarenessD. appliance
18. A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
19. A. tB. nC. withD. fr
20. A. pliticalB. ecnmicC. cmmercialD. envirnmental
21. A. refusedB. failedC. tendedD. managed
22. A. receivedB. devtedC. setD. escaped
23. A. cveredB. cntainedC. establishedD. scared
24. A. ppulatinB. pisnC. pressureD. pllutin
25. A. prlyB. wellC. carefullyD. nrmally
26. A. gainedB. weighedC. lstD. gt
27. A. areaB. waterC. lakeD. hspital
28. A. give upB. take upC. carry utD. keep n
29 A. First f allB. At lastC. After allD. What’s mre
30. A. dreams fB. calls frC. pens upD. puts frward
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I, a high schl student in a western cuntry, nce thught Western Opera was the ___31___ (gd) in the wrld, but this view was ___32___ (cmplete) changed when I saw The Revenge f Prince Zidan—the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet. In the play, the ___33___ (traditin) Chinese instruments brught ___34___ new sund t my Western ears. The ___35___ (cstume) and masks were amazing. The music, exaggerated mvements and mime culd help get the meanings ___36___ t the audience. The vices ___37___ (sund) unique. ____38____ (use) sme simple techniques, the pera had transfrmed a small stage int the whle universe. And the perfrmers were s energetic ___39___ they culd d backflips like athletes n the stage. Peking Opera, ____40____ (date) back t the 18th century, cmbines music, singing, drama, petry and cstume design tgether. I think 1 have fallen in lve with it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
41. 四月，你校将以“A Greener Schl”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1．词数100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．题目和首句已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
A Greener Schl
As senir high students, we shuld play a part in creating a greener schl.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分10分）
42. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Act f Neighbrliness
The skies were dark. A strng wind was blwing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. Rain fell in big drps and thunder and lightning flashed acrss the skies. I shk with cld and fear as I walked hme, thrugh the streams f muddy water. Sme peple were rushing by, cmpletely wet in the heavy rain.
Alng the way, I saw sme schlchildren hlding their heavy schlbags tightly and rushing hme, I als saw that sme rad repair wrk had been abandned by wrkers. Obviusly, the wrkers had left in a hurry because f the strm. There were few signs and it was hard t see what was n the rad. There were pieces f wd and metal and it lked like a hle had been dug and hurriedly cvered with bards.
I mved n but suddenly stpped as I heard sme sunds. It sunded like children crying. I quickly turned back and went back t the place frm where the sunds came. I was frightened! T my sadness, I fund that tw small children had fallen int the hle n the rad. The bards had mved away with the frce f the rushing water. I culd hardly see the children as it was dark all arund me. I tld them that I was ging t lk fr help. I knew the neighbrs well, and they all shared a sense f neighbrliness, willing t give a hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I rushed t the nearest huse, Mr. Lee’s, and tld him abut the prblem.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing f what had happened, the children’s parents were in relief.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________