2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北中学高一下学期4月期中英语试题含答案，共7页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want?
A. Cups. B. Ntebks. C. Carpet cleaners.
2. Hw des the man find the prblem?
A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. T simple.
3. What des Paul want t d?
A. Save mney. B. Study abrad. C. Change his jb.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Tny always wrries a lt.
B. Tny likes riding bikes.
C. Tny is expert at repairing bikes.
5. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Finding a vlunteer.
B. Clearing up tgether.
C. Helping prepare the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the wman cme t see Rick?
A. T say gdbye.
B. T get sme advice.
C. T invite him t her hme.
7. Which cuntry wuld the wman like t visit?
A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Whm will the man meet n Saturday?
A. Hebe. B. Daniel. C. His cusin.
9. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Attend her birthday party.
B. See her ff at the airprt.
C. Invite Daniel t dinner.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers preparing fr?
A. A festival. B. A camping trip. C. A birthday party.
11. What can the man ck?
A. Fruit salad. B. Fried eggs. C. Chicken wings.
12. What fruit des the wman want t buy?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Peaches.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hspital. B. In a gym. C. In a park.
14. What happened t the wman yesterday?
A. She fell ff the bed.
B. She had truble in breathing.
C. She almst died f heart disease.
15. What was the wman’s decisin?
A. Changing her lifestyle.
B. Drinking less cffee.
C. Seeing the dctr regularly.
16. What annys the wman mst?
A. Having scary dreams. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A teacher. B. An editr. C. A student.
18. What is necessary fr a vlunteer’?
A. Cmmunicatin skills. B. High scres. C. Experience.
19 What’s the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A. T learn t write. B. T make mney. C. T have fun.
20. When are vlunteers expected t start wrking?
A. Right after the meeting. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Next week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng t Macau Transprtatin
It is really cnvenient and swift fr travelers t travel between Hng Kng and Macau, with a straight-line distance f abut 60 kilmeters.
Helicpter (直升机) Transprt
Helicpter transprt is the mst swift and cnvenient means fr transprtatin between Hng Kng and Macau. The length f time fr a jurney is nly 15 minutes.
Service time: The helicpter departs every 30 minutes frm 9:00 t 23:00. Passengers shuld arrive at the waiting rm at least 15 minutes befre the departure time.
Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hng Kng). Passengers can bk a ticket via these telephne numbers.
Apprximate ticket fares: The price f a helicpter transprt is abut 2,700–2,900 yuan per persn.
Ship Transprt
The length f time fr a jurney by ship between Hng Kng and Macau is abut 50 minutes, which is much lnger than that taking a helicpter. Hwever, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicpter.
Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes frm 7:00 t 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00.
Apprximate ticket fares: There are different kinds f ticket fares, fr day sailing and night sailing and fr cmmn seats and luxury seats. The price is frm 133 t 268 yuan per seat.
Jetfil (水翼喷射船) Transprt
Passengers als can take a jetfil: a five-star Premier Jetfil with luxurius services f high quality cming and ging amng Macau, Hng Kng and Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt, and the length f time fr each rute is abut 55 minutes.
Service time and departure interval: The jetfil departs every 1 hur frm 8:00–22:00.
Apprximate ticket fares: The cmmn seat fr day sailing is 250–320 yuan per persn. The luxury seat fr day sailing is 450–560 yuan per persn.
1. What are the helicpter passengers required t d?
A. Arrive at least a quarter earlier.B. Check the departure time nline.
C. Chse the kind f seat n the spt.D. Pay fr an extra insurance fee.
2. What is the advantage f jetfil transprt ver the ther tw?
A. Its cmfrt level.B. The price f tickets.
C. The length f time.D. The frequency f transprtatin.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A travel diary.
C. A travel website.D. A science reprt.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helicpter (直升机) Transprt部分Service time的第二句“Passengers shuld arrive at the waiting rm at least 15 minutes befre the departure time.(乘客应在飞机起飞前至少15分钟到达候机室)”可知，乘坐直升机的乘客需要至少提前15分钟到达候机室。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jetfil (水翼喷射船) Transprt部分中“Passengers als can take a jetfil: a five-star Premier Jetfil with luxurius services f high quality cming and ging amng Macau, Hng Kng and Hng Kng Internatinal Airprt, and the length f time fr each rute is abut 55 minutes.(旅客亦可乘坐jetfil：五星级Premier jetfil，优质豪华服务，往返于澳门、香港及香港国际机场，每条航线时间约55分钟)”可知，水翼喷射船在舒适度上比其他两种交通方式更有优势。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is really cnvenient and swift fr travelers t travel between Hng Kng and Macau, with a straight-line distance f abut 60 kilmeters.(香港和澳门之间的直线距离约为60公里，非常方便快捷)”结合本文主要介绍了香港到澳门的三种交通方式及其时长和票价等相关信息。由此可推知，本文可能选自一个旅游网站。故选C。
B
I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the ne wh taught me and he helped me when I gt hurt. The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng. My grandfather tld me t just put my feet n the pedals(脚蹬子) and start cycling. He als tld me he wuld hld nt the back f the bike the whle time, yet he didn't.
As sn as I started trying t balance myself, he let the bike g. I happened t lk back just then. I was scared t death that I was ging t fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank frm cycling, and I just wanted ff. I frgt hw t use the brakes(车闸) and fell right ff the bike. My grandfather kept encuraging me t get up and try again, and after abut 15 minutes, I finally stpped crying, gt up and tried again.
As sn as I started riding again, my pants gt caught in the chain, and I fell flat n my face and hit my nse. My grandfather decided t call it a day and try again the next mrning. The next mrning I wke up brightly and early, and was very eager t try t ride my bike. My nse felt better, s I wasn't that afraid f falling anymre.
Despite the fact that I knew there were a range f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather's help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted t d eagerly.
4. Hw was the authr when he was n the bike first?
A. He didn't knw where he wuld be ging.
B. He thught balancing himself was easy.
C. He was nervus and didn't knw what t d next.
D. He put his feet n the pedals and started cycling.
5. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Remember what happened this day.B. Make the authr feel happy.
C. Stp practicing bicycling.D. G n t ride a bike.
6. What is the authr's attitude twards his grandfather?
A. Supprtive.B. Grateful.C. Indifferent.D. Negative.
7. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Experience f My First Riding a Bike
B. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather
C. The First Time I Gt My Own Bike
D. The Happy Mment When I Stayed with My Grandfather
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爷爷教自己骑自行车的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time I gt n a bike, I had n idea what I was ding, and just abut everything went wrng.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，根本不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。）”可知，第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“I fell flat n my face and hit my nse(我脸朝下摔了一跤，撞到了鼻子）”和下文“and try again the next mrning(第二天早晨再尝试）”可猜测出“My grandfather decided t call it a day”的意思是:我的祖父决定暂停练习骑自行车，call it a day的意思是“暂停练习骑自行车”，即Stp practicing bicycling，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite the fact that I knew there were a range f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather's help.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。 ）”可推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感激的(Grateful)，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通过全文内容尤其是第一段中“I remember the day when I first learned t ride a bike.（我还记得我第一次学会骑自行车的那一天。）”和最后一段中“Despite the fact that I knew there were a range f difficulties n the way t mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I culd d well with my grandfather's help.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项The Experience f My First Riding a Bike（我第一次骑自行车的经历），故选A。
C
Every day Zha Dng ges arund the city n a tw-wheeled mtrcycle running errands (差事) fr its citizens fr arund eight hurs. At night, the 26-year-ld yung man, taking ff his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives int small theaters where he is ging t use stand-up cmic sets inspired by his persnal stries as a deliveryman t make peple laugh.
In 2019, he fund that running errands can bring him a gd incme. Then he mved frm his hmetwn t Xi’an, and became a deliveryman. He turned all the hardships he has been ging thrugh these years int funny jkes, which brings a refreshing life. Fr him, the skill f humr is nt smething he was brn with, but what he has been diligently (勤奋地) training with his sincerity and eagerness t get a better life.
On a freezing winter night, he stpped fr a while in a bar after finishing the errands and heard runds f cheers and laughs cming frm the bar, and he was tld that it was an pen-mic event fr stand-up cmedy (脱口秀) . He was crazy with the jyus atmsphere int which he wanted t get himself integrated. The club wner later sent him a guidebk fr stand-up cmedy and gave him a chance t g n stage. His perfrmance attracted wider attentin and he received an invitatin frm the Shanghai-based cmedy cmpany Xiagu Culture t jin a cmic training camp last year. It was his first time t take a plane and get ut frm Shanxi prvince. He sn fund that Shanghai ffers mre pprtunities fr stand-up cmedy perfrmers.
In Octber, he mved t the city. There, he still chse t be a deliveryman and put n cmic perfrmances fr fur r five times a week. Fr him, what’s special abut the cmic frm is its inclusiveness (包容性). “It welcmes peple frm all walks f life and varied backgrunds t share stries and express pinins n the same stage,” he says.
8. What des Zha Dng want t d by using the stand-up cmic sets?
A. T intrduce his persnal stries.
B. T build up his cnfidence t be a deliveryman.
C. T prvide mre surces f amusement fr peple.
D. T help himself t adapt t his new jb as sn as pssible.
9. What des the underlined wrd “integrated” mean in paragraph 3?
A. included
B. interested
C. injured
D. investigated
10. What can we learn abut the deliveryman frm paragraph 3?
A. He left Shanghai by plane fr the first time.
B. He fund his stand-up cmedy career may take ff in Shanghai.
C. He put n sme perfrmances t attract peple’s attentin.
D. He rejected the invitatin frm a Shanghai-based cmedy cmpany.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw a deliveryman earns a lt f mney.
B. Hw a deliveryman puts n perfrmance n the street.
C Hw a deliveryman shares stries with all walks f life.
D. Hw a deliveryman finds a new rle with a sense f humr.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了送货员Zha Dng每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“At night, the 26-year-ld yung man, taking ff his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives int small theaters where he is ging t use stand-up cmic sets inspired by his persnal stries as a deliveryman t make peple laugh.(到了晚上，这位26岁的年轻人会摘下头盔，穿上蓝色外套，冲进小剧院，用他作为送货员的个人故事为灵感，表演单口相声，让人们开怀大笑。)”可推断，Zha Dng表演单口相声是想为人们提供更多的娱乐源泉。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“He was crazy with the jyus atmsphere(他为愉快的气氛而疯狂)”及后文“His perfrmance attracted wider attentin(他的表演引起了广泛的关注)”可知，Zha Dng想融入这种愉快的气氛。由此可推知，画线词integrated应意为“融入群体”，与A项意思相近。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He sn fund that Shanghai ffers mre pprtunities fr stand-up cmedy perfrmers. (他很快发现，上海为单口相声演员提供了更多的机会。)”可推断，Zha Dng的单口相声事业也许在上海会有更好的发展。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every day Zha Dng ges arund the city n a tw-wheeled mtrcycle running errands (差事) fr its citizens fr arund eight hurs. At night, the 26-year-ld yung man, taking ff his helmet (头盔) and blue jacket, dives int small theaters where he is ging t use stand-up cmic sets inspired by his persnal stries as a deliveryman t make peple laugh. (Zha Dng每天骑着一辆两轮摩托车在城市里转8个小时，为市民跑腿。晚上，这位26岁的年轻人脱下头盔，穿上蓝色夹克，潜入小剧院，在那里他将使用脱口秀布景，灵感来自他作为送货员的个人故事，让人们开怀大笑。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了快递员Zha Dng每天白天骑着摩托车在城里做跑腿业务，晚上在小剧院表演单口相声的故事。D项“一名送货员是如何找到了一个有幽默感的新角色”符合文章主旨。故选D。
D
Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun whether yu are frm Australia r frm abrad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and s much mre.
There are s many sights t see here. It is a pity t drive in a car and yu’ll miss a great part f it. Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when mving slwly and ging int the areas that they live.
When yu are n a bicycle, yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre. It is a quieter mde (方式) f transprtatin as well, s yu might even be able t take a picture. When yu are n the beach, yu can breathe that clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand. It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.
There are many chices f hiring a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins. There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size. These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clrs t please any taste. If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem bike (双人单车), nw is yur chance, because they have thse t.
A bicycle hire n Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce. This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.
12. Driving in a car n Gld Cast is nt suggested because ______.
A. yu will break the traffic rules
B. yu can’t drive int sme parks
C. yu will cause much nise
D. yu can’t enjy the beautiful scenery well
13. The fllwing advantages f hiring bikes are mentined EXCEPT that ______.
A. yu can get a clearer sight f animals
B. it is a cheap way f traveling
C. it is a gd way t d sunbathing
D. yu can take phts f animals
14. What’ s the authr’s attitude twards a bike hire n Gld Cast?
A. He desn’t like this way f traveling.
B. He thinks it is a persnal chice.
C. He supprts it very much.
D. He thinks it is nly gd fr adults.
15. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw t hire bikes n Gld Cast.
B. Wh can hire bikes n Gld Cast
C. What bikes are the mst ppular.
D. What kinds f bikes there are in stres.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚黄金海岸的旅游景点，在那里，骑自行车游览是一大特色，得到了作者的大力推荐。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“There are s many sights t see here. It is a pity t drive in a car and yu’ll miss a great part f it.（这里有这么多可看的景点。开车太可惜了，你会错过很大一部分。）”可知，澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点，开车去的话，会错过许多的美景。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“ When yu are n a bicycle, yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre. It is a quieter mde (方式) f transprtatin as well, s yu might even be able t take a picture.（当你骑自行车的时候，每当你想看到你从未见过的有趣的动物或鸟类时，你就可以停下来，这是你的优势。这是一种更安静的交通方式，所以你甚至可以拍张照片。）”可知，A、D正确；根据最后一段的“a cheap way t travel”可知，B正确；“It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.”骑自行车游览和单纯的日光浴及开车是完全不一样的经历。C项把骑自行车等同于日光浴，是错误的，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“A bicycle hire n Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce. This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.（在黄金海岸，每个人都应该至少尝试一次自行车租赁。对于任何喜欢骑自行车的人来说，这是一个很好的机会，它也是一个便宜的和家人一起旅行的方式。）”可知，作者极力推荐骑自行车游览，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“There are many chices f hiring a bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and a tandem bike…（租一辆自行车去体验黄金海岸的景点有很多种选择。有些商店的自行车完全适合你的尺寸。这些供成人和儿童使用的自行车有许多款式和颜色，以满足任何口味。如果你曾经想尝试双人自行车，现在是你的机会，因为他们也有。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是自行车的类型，故选D。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Ways t Save Mney While Traveling
Wh desn’t like t save mney when pssible? Traveling can be expensive, but with the right strategy yu can bring dwn the cst. ___16___
Lk fr free activities. If yu d a little research, yu’ll see there are ften lts f free activities in the area. Lk at cmmunity calendars t see what is ging n in twn while yu are there. ___17___Museums ften have a "pay what yu can" day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day.
___18___Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin. I dn't mind making breakfast in my rm. I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive. ___19___A micrwave and fridge will als be helpful fr reheating leftvers.
Shp at farmers’ markets and lcal stres. ___20___Als, shpping at lcal stres allws yu t taste the lcal cuisine withut having t pay the price f a restaurant.
Buy sme lcal fish and ck it up at yur cnd(公寓).
What are yur tips fr saving mney while traveling？
A. Rent an apartment instead f having t get tw rms.
B. Bk a rm with a refrigeratr, micrwave r kitchen area.
C. Try these tips n yur next vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
D. I try t never eat at attractins because they tend t raise the price.
E. D a self-guided walking tur t make yurself familiar with yur destinatin.
F. I'd rather eat in the rm fr breakfast and lunch and then splurge ( 挥 霍 ) n a delicius dinner.
G. Farmers’ markets ften lwer the price f their fd twards the end f the day.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行时省钱的一些方法。
【16题详解】
由小题1的位置可知，小题1要引起下文，下文解释了旅行时省钱的一些方法，因此C项“下次假期试试这些小窍门，你会节省许多钱。”故C选项切题。
【17题详解】
由“Museums ften have a "pay what yu can" day nce a week and smetimes have discunted admissin after a certain time f the day”博物馆通常每周有一次“尽你所能支付”日，有时在一天中的某个时间后打折入场。可知，小题2要同下一句一样来叙述寻找免费活动的具体做法。故E选项切题。
【18题详解】
由“Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while n vacatin. ”虽然有些人可能不喜欢在度假时做饭。可知，前后语意转折。因此推断B项“预定一间有冰箱、微波炉或厨房区域的房间。”符合语境，故B选项切题。
【19题详解】
由“I lve having a cup f cffee, but rm service can be very expensive.”我喜欢喝杯咖啡，但是客房服务可能很贵。可知，小题4与前一句为因果关系。故F项“我宁愿在房间里吃早餐和午餐，然后挥霍(挥霍)吃一顿美味的晚餐。”符合语境，故F选项切题。
【20题详解】
由“Shp at farmers’ markets and lcal stres.”在农贸市场和当地商店购物。可知，小题5要说明在农贸市场和当地商店购物的原因。故G项“农贸市场往往会在一天结束时降低他们的粮食价格。”符合语境，故G选项切题。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time ever I realized that plastic was a serius matter fr ur planet was during a rad trip in Western Australia, almst 12 years ag.
We ___21___ at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries and the lady at the cunter tld us they didn’t sell any shpping bags in rder t prevent plastic in the
___22___ and t help preserving the endangered turtles living in that area. After a first reactin f surprise, we ___23___ all ur shpping in ur arms and left.
This was just ne f the many experiences I’ve lived that made me mre ___24___ abut my impact and pushed me t adpt different habits t live and ___25___ mre sustainably.
Our trip t Brne was anther life-changing ___26___ that has strengthened my reslutin t a zer-waste lifestyle. While traveling in sme Asian cuntries, we came t knw that ___27___ drinkable water was always a challenge. S we had t travel with ur water bttle, and we ___28___ t avid using plastic during ur trip.
Besides, we were als ___29___ impressed by ur stay n Libaran Island. A sustainable turtle cnservatin ___30___ and the cmmunity had made big effrts t ___31___ the beaches and creatively re-use plastic fr ten years. Despite that, the shre is ___32___ daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides.
Facing this glbal issue ___33___, raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger that sn turned int ___34___: t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life. Small changes can ___35___ a difference!
21. A. stayedB. visitedC. wrkedD. stpped
22. A. landB. ceanC. districtD. supermarket
23. A. threwB. pickedC. drppedD. carried
24. A. sureB. prudC. cnsciusD. cmfrtable
25. A. travelB. deliverC. remveD. play
26. A. stryB. grwthC. experienceD. suffering
27. A. freeB. cheapC. valuableD. safe
28. A. failedB. managedC. hesitatedD. happened
29. A. firmlyB. vilentlyC. deeplyD. dramatically
30. A. actinB. prjectC. scheduleD. prtectin
31. A. dry upB. tie upC. clean upD. take up
32. A. washedB. prvedC. rushedD. injured
33. A. n purpseB. fr sureC. t an extentD. in persn
34. A. cnfusinB. determinatinC. frustratinD. satisfactin
35. A. makeB. dC. achieveD. find
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过旅行的亲身经历，意识到了塑料对我们的星球来说是一个严重的问题。亲身面对这个全球性的问题，作者内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。小的改变可以带来不同。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. stayed停留；B. visited参观；C. wrked工作；D. stpped停下。根据后文“at a supermarket alng the Cral Bay cast t buy sme grceries”指在超市停下买杂货。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾沿岸的一家超市停下来买一些杂货，柜台的女士告诉我们他们不卖任何购物袋，以防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。A. land陆地；B. cean海洋；C. district区域；D. supermarket超市。根据后文“endangered turtles living in that area”可知，女士不卖塑料袋是为了防止塑料被扔进海里，并帮助保护生活在该地区的濒危海龟。上文“alng the Cral Bay cast”也是提示。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一反应是惊讶之后，我们把买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A. threw扔；B. picked捡起；C. drpped落下；D. carried搬运、携带。根据后文“all ur shpping in ur arms”可知没有塑料袋，他们只能用手拿着这些东西。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. sure确定的；B. prud骄傲的；C. cnscius意识到的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据后文“abut my impact”可知，经历得多了，作者从这些经历中开始认识到自己行为的影响。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是我经历过的许多经历之一，这些经历让我更加意识到自己的影响，并促使我养成不同的习惯，以更可持续的方式生活和旅行。A. travel旅行；B. deliver递送；C. remve去除；D. play玩耍。根据后文“Our trip t Brne”可知，后文主要列举的都是作者在旅行时的经历。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的婆罗洲之旅是另一次改变生活的经历，它坚定了我对零浪费生活方式的决心。A. stry故事；B. grwth生长；C. experience经历；D. suffering苦难。呼应上文“This was just ne f the many experiences”指另一次改变生活的经历。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家旅行时，我们意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。A. free免费的；B. cheap便宜的；C. valuable宝贵的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“we had t travel with ur water bttle”可知，作者他们带着水瓶旅行，说明是意识到安全饮用水一直是一个挑战。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，我们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料。A. failed失败、未能；B. managed设法做成；C. hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“t avid using plastic during ur trip”指他们设法避免在旅行中使用塑料，manage t d sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. firmly坚定地；B. vilently暴力地；C. deeply深刻地；D. dramatically戏剧地。根据后文“impressed by ur stay n Libaran Island”可知，在利巴兰岛的逗留也给他们留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. actin行动；B. prject项目；C. schedule计划表；D. prtectin保护。根据上文“A sustainable turtle cnservatin”指海龟保护项目。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个可持续的海龟保护项目和社区在清理海滩和创造性地重复使用塑料方面做出了巨大的努力。A. dry up干涸；B. tie up包扎；C. clean up清理；D. take up开始从事。根据后文“the beaches and creatively reuse plastic fr ten years”可知，社区保护环境，清理海滩，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。A. washed洗涤；B. prved证明；C. rushed急忙；D. injured受伤。根据后文“daily with tns f plastic cming frm the tides”指海岸每天都被潮汐带来的成吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. n purpse故意地；B. fr sure确定；C. t an extent在一定程度上；D. in persn亲自。根据后文“raised in me a feeling f sadness and anger”以及上文作者的亲身经历，可知此处指亲身面对这个全球性的问题，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲身面对这个全球性的问题，我内心的悲伤和愤怒很快变成了决心：尽我们所能减少生活中的塑料。A. cnfusin困惑；B. determinatin决心；C. frustratin沮丧；D. satisfactin满意。根据后文“t d as much as pssible t reduce plastic in ur life”可知，作者决心尽自己所能减少生活中的塑料。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变可以产生大影响！A. make制作、产生；B. d做；C. achieve实现；D. find找到。结合上文可知，作者呼吁大家减少生活中的塑料，结合后文“a difference”可知为短语make a difference表示“有影响”。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
语法填空
Ben is a seventeen-year-ld by, wh is a member f his schl basketball team. He was s crazy abut basketball that he gt mad when they lst their last match. They played well, but the pint guard didn’t play his rle well. He felt _____36_____ (disappint) and cmplained abut it t his friend. He was just letting ff steam but his friend tld everyne abut what he said. He was _____37_____ a ttal mess. He was _____38_____ (real) angry with his friend and didn’t knw what t d. He was s embarrassed and ashamed that he culdn’t cncentrate n anything. S he wrte t Agny Aunt fr help.
After ____39____ (read) Ben’s letter, Agny Aunt replied. She quted ____40____ ld American saying “Lse lips sink ships.” Since then, Ben ____41____ (knw) the truth that if yu speak t much abut smething, especially t peple ___42___ yu dn’t knw s well, it will cause all kinds f truble. It is understandable that Ben let ff steam when getting angry, but he shuld think befre speaking.
Here are Agny Aunt’s ___43___ (suggestin). Firstly, he shuld aplgise t his teammate. They wrk tgether, and that ____44____ (mean) they need t cmmunicate with each ther clearly and reslve cnflicts by ____45____ (they). Then he shuld talk t his friend. Lastly, when he is angry, he shuldn’t say t much.
【答案】36. disappinted
37. in 38. really
39. reading
40. an 41. has knwn
42. wh##whm##that
43. suggestins
44. means 45. themselves
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是17岁的Ben在输掉一场篮球比赛后的发泄情绪，抱怨队友的话被传开，这使得他又尴尬又惭愧，什么事也不能集中精力，于是他写信给知心大姐寻求帮助，知心大姐给Ben回信提出建议。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他感到很失望，并向他的朋友抱怨。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，disappint的形容词为disappinted意为“失望的”和disappinting意为“令人失望的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“失望的”符合句意。故填disappinted。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的状态一团糟。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in a mess意为“一团糟”符合句意。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他真地很生朋友的气，不知道该做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词angry，real的副词为really意为“真地”符合句意。故填really。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：看了Ben的信后，知心大姐回信了。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语，after为介词，所以此处应是动名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填reading。
40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她引用了一句古老的美国谚语：“祸从口出。”分析句子结构可知，saying为可数名词单数，其前没有限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指数量“一”，所以使用不定冠词，且ld的首个音素为元音，前边应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那以后，Ben明白了一个道理：如果你对某件事说得太多，尤其是对你不太了解的人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then可知，句子应用现在完成时，且与句子主语Ben之间为主动关系，主语为Ben是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has knwn。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，Ben明白了一个道理：如果你对某件事说得太多，尤其是对你不太了解人，就会引起各种各样的麻烦。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词peple指人，从句中缺少knw的宾语，所以使用关系代词wh/whm/that引导从句。故填wh/whm/that。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：以下是知心大姐的建议。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，suggest的名词为suggestin意为“建议”，根据be动词are可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填suggestins。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们一起工作，这意味着他们需要清楚地彼此沟通，并自己解决冲突。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据并列句的谓语动词wrk可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语that与mean之间为主动关系，且主语为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们一起工作，这意味着他们需要清楚地彼此沟通，并自己解决冲突。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作宾语，与主语they指代的对象一致，所以使用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves，by themselves意为“靠他们自己”。故填themselves。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy不幸染上甲流(H1N1)，在医院接受隔离治疗。请你用英语给她写一封慰问信，要点包括：
1.表示同情;
2.给予安慰;
3.表达祝愿。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。be infected with 染上
Dear Amy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy,
I am awfully srry t learn that yu were infected with an infectius disease, H1N1, and are being treated in hspital.
I quite understand hw yu feel nw. Hwever, it is unnecessary t wrry abut the disease, which can be cured in a shrt time. As far as I knw, medical experts have been sent t yur hspital, thus enabling mre patients t receive timely and effective treatment. Anyway, just cperate with the dctrs and keep a psitive attitude. Dn’t hesitate t cntact me if yu need any help.
I hpe yu will recver sn. Please accept my sincere sympathy and best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给不幸染上甲流（H1N1）的美国朋友Amy写一封慰问信，内容包括表达慰问、给予安慰并表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极其地：awfully →extremely
然而：hwever →nevertheless
治愈：cure →heal up
真诚的：sincere →genuine
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As far as I knw, medical experts have been sent t yur hspital, thus enabling mre patients t receive timely and effective treatment.
拓展句：As far as I knw, medical experts have been sent t yur hspital, wh will enable mre patients t receive timely and effective treatment.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I quite understand hw yu feel nw.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hwever, it is unnecessary t wrry abut the disease, which can be cured in a shrt time.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语结构以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My dad gt a new jb. We had t pack up and mve away frm everything we were familiar with. There were s many changes. We came frm the nrth, and nw we were almst as far suth as pssible. We landed in Suth Flrida, and we were ttal strangers. We mved ver during the summer vacatin, s I didn’t have t deal with schl right away. Summer passed by while we unpacked, arranged furniture, fund stres we liked, and adapted t the Sunshine State.
Schl was cming, and I was afraid f it. I was nt an adventurus persn. Being shy and quiet, I read a lt and did nt make friends easily. My head was filled with fears and wrries. Wuld I make friends? Wuld If it in? Wuld I survive in this strange new wrld? Anyway, there I was, attending a new schl full f peple I didn’t knw.
I had a difficult time adapting t the new schl. Hwever, I still lved learning and reading. I even lved hmewrk, and I was gd at ding my hmewrk. Lving bks and reading helped me t get gd grades. Teachers lved that abut me. Other kids, thugh, did nt. Althugh I always answered questins in class, I seldm talked with my classmates. I was unppular. I felt like a ttal failure and nbdy wuld like me.
The nne day, at all by walked ver t me after an English class. He intrduced himself and tld me he was in the schl basketball team. I knew him—he was the star player! “Hey,” he said. “Yu d really well in English class. And yu knw, my teammates and I spend much time cmpeting and practicing. The subjects, especially English, really bther us. D yu think yu culd help us?” “Yes. Oh, definitely yes. I culd, and I wuld,” I replied with surprise. We made the deal with an exchange f smiles.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smething gradually changed after that.
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Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me hw t play basketball.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Smething gradually changed after that. We gt alng quite well. We were ften seen study in the library as a grup r walk t classes tgether. I tried t help whenever pssible and shared my learning experience with them. I was really excited when I fund learning methds which were suitable fr them. With ur jint effrts, their English perfrmance imprved significantly. The basketball players expressed their heartfelt gratitude t me after seeing their grades.
Meanwhile, the basketball players taught me hw t play basketball. I learned a lt f basketball skills frm them and became better and better at the sprt, which made me have the cnfidence t take part in basketball games with them smetimes. Thrugh basketball, I made mre friends. Gradually, I became mre utging and had the curage t cmmunicate with thers n my wn initiative. Nt nly did I help the basketball players, but they changed me.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因为父亲工作的变动，搬到了一个新的地方，这意味着他要在一所新学校上学，对此他感到焦虑，怕自己交不到新朋友。他很难适应新学校，虽然他的成绩很好，但却没有朋友。一天，篮球队的一个很受欢迎的球员请他帮忙，希望他能帮助篮球队员们学习英语，他欣然同意了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，有些事情逐渐发生了变化。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何帮助球员们学英语的及球员的成绩发生了什么变化。
②由第二段首句内容“与此同时，篮球对球员教我如何打篮球。”可知，第二段可描写我学习篮球的过程及这件事对我的影响。
2.续写线索：我提供的帮助——球员成绩提高——球员教我打篮球——我交到了更多朋友——我的改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.相处很好：get alng quite well/get n quite well
②.表达：express/cnvey
③.参加：take part in/participate in
情绪类
①.兴奋的：excited/thrilled
②.真诚的：heartfelt/sincere
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was really excited when I fund learning methds which were suitable fr them. （由when引导的时间状语从句和由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. I learned a lt f basketball skills frm them and became better and better at the sprt, which made me have the cnfidence t take part in basketball games with them smetimes.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力1—5 CABCB 6—10ABCAB 11—15 BCCBA 16—20CBBCA