2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What wuld the man like?
A. Ht chclate. B. Cla. C. Black tea.
2. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Neighbrs. C. Wife and husband.
3. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. In the classrm. B. In the ffice. C. In the dining hall.
4. Why was the wman absent frm the party?
A. She was ill.
B. Her daughter was ill.
C. She tk sme medicine.
5. What did the man think f the cncert?
A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Bring.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When d they plan t g camping?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday mrning.
7. What des the wman need t bring?
A. A tent. B. Sme fd. C. Sme tls.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where’s the man frm?
A. Canada. B. France. C. England.
9. When did the man learn English?
A. When he was 2. B. When he was.4. C. When he was 8.
10. What language des the wman want t imprve?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. French.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man ding in Australia?
A. Ging sightseeing. B. Lking fr a jb. C. Wrking as a driver.
12. Where is the man staying?
A. In a htel. B. In his friend’s. C. In his apartment.
13. Hw is the weather in China?
A. Ht. B. Cl. C. Cld.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the man quit watching TV?
A. It was bad fr health.
B. It was bring.
C. He preferred t see films.
15. What des the wman want t learn?
A. Swimming. B. Surfing. C. Skating.
16. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. G t see Tm. B. Cntact Tm. C. Encurage Tm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker speaking t?
A. Sme teachers. B. Sme students. C. Sme athletes.
18. What helped the speaker’s mther lse weight?
A. Ding exercise. B. Ging n a diet. C. Eating healthily.
19. Hw des the speaker g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
20. What’s the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Hw we can keep healthy.
B. Hw his family reduce pllutin.
C. Why we need t live a green life.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu are interested in art, there are fur art activities t be held in Beijing.
Paintings f Xu Beihng
Over 100 paintings by mdern China’s painting master Xu Beihng are n shw at the Natinal Art Museum, including his il and ink wrks.
Xu is skilled at describing birds and animals. His wrks creatively cmbine western methds with traditinal Chinese art which has a big influence n mdern Chinese artists.
If yu g:
9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m, frm September t Nvember(clsed n Mndays).1 Wusi Avenue, Dngcheng district, Beijing.010-6403-4951.
Musical perfrmances fr Japanese anime (动漫) lvers
Music Fans Classical Orchestra will prvide a perfrmance fr Japanese anime and music lvers, bringing tgether great wrks by famus Japanese writer Je Hisashi, including meldies in Haya Miyazaki’s Castle in the Sky and directr Takeshi Kitan’s film Kikujir.
If yu g:
7:30 p.m, Nvember. Beijing Cncert Hall, 1 Nrth Xinhua Street, Xicheng district. 010-6605-7006.
Opera Film Carmen
The French pera film Carmen will be shwed in Beijing n Saturday. It will be played in French with English and Chinese subtitles.
Based n the nvel f the same name by Prsper Mérimée, Carmen was the last wrk f the famus French writer Gerges Bizet, telling stries f the wrking class and rdinary peple. It’s als ne f the mst ppular peras in the wrld.
If yu g:
1:30 p.m, September. Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000.
The Merchant f Venice
Beijing Cmedy Theater will put n William Shakespeare’s wrk The Merchant f Venice、It will be played in Chinese.
If yu g:
7:30 pm, Dec 15-17;2:30 pm, Dec 16. Beijing Cmedy Theater, 11 Chayangmen Nrth Street, Dngcheng district, Beijing. 400-610-3721 .
1. When shuld a painting lver g t Beijing?
A. On weekdays in September.B. Befre 7:30 pm in Octber.
C. At weekends in September.D. On 15th r 16th in December.
2. Where can yu g if yu are interested in the film Carmen?
A. Beijing Cncert Hall.B. Natinal Art Museum.
C. Beijing Cmedy Theater.D. Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
3. What wuld a freigner chse if wanting t imprve his Chinese listening ability?
A. Carmen.B. Kikujir.C. Castle in the Sky.D. The Merchant f Venice.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了将在北京举办的四场艺术活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Paintings f Xu Beihng部分中“Over 100 paintings by mdern China’s painting master Xu Beihng are n shw at the Natinal Art Museum, including his il and ink wrks.(中国现代绘画大师徐悲鸿的100多幅油画在国家美术馆展出，其中包括他的油画和水墨画)”以及“9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m, frm September t Nvember(clsed n Mndays).1 Wusi Avenue, Dngcheng district, Beijing.010-6403-4951.(9月至11月，上午9时至下午5时30分（星期一休馆）京市东城区五四大道010-6403-4951)”可知，绘画爱好者应该在九月的周末去北京。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Opera Film Carmen部分中“1:30 p.m, September. Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts, 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng district. 010-6655-0000.(9月下午1：30西城区西长安街2号国家大剧院010-6655-0000)”可知，如果你对电影《卡门》感兴趣，你可以去国家大剧院。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Beijing Cmedy Theater will put n William Shakespeare’s wrk The Merchant f Venice、It will be played in Chinese.(北京喜剧剧院将上演莎士比亚的作品《威尼斯商人》，用中文演出)”可知，如果一个外国人想要提高他的汉语听力能力，他会选《威尼斯商人》。故选D。
B
City farms are gaining ppularity in cities and twns arund the United States.
Ec City Farm in Edmnstn, Maryland, is lcated near shpping centers, car repair shps and hmes. The neighbrhd is a wrking-class cmmunity. Peple d nt have very much mney, and they have limited access t fresh fd in markets. Over the past tw years, the farm has attracted vlunteers frm the cmmunity like Marcy Clark. She schls her fur children at hme. On a recent day she brught them t Ec City Farm fr a lessn. Alstn Clark thinks his experience very valuable. “I like cming ut here.” he says, “Yu knw, yu cnnect with the Earth, where yur fd cmes frm. Yu appreciate the fd a little bit mre.”
Margaret Mrgan Hubbard started Ec City Farm. She thinks f it as a place where peple can learn t live healthier lives. “Grwing fd in a cmmunity and shwing that yu can have farms even in the city is helpful t strengthen the relatinship in that cmmunity and brings peple tgether,” she says. “Every piece f what we d here is a demnstratin t shw peple everything abut hw t have a sustainable cmmunity.” Frm the Ec City Farm peple cme t knw that they are nt nly grwing fd and raising chickens and bees, but imprving the sil with cmpst made frm fd waste. Sixteen wden bins are filled with wrms. Their jb is t eat the fd waste and help make it int cmpst.
Ec City Farm is an experimental peratin. The farm gets its pwer nt frm the lcal electricity netwrks but frm the sun with slar panels. In winter, the greenhuses are heated using a gethermal system. Vegetables can be grwn all year. S nce a week, all winter lng, neighbrs like Chris Mss and her three children bicycle t the farm t pick up a share f the harvest.
4. Where is Ec City Farm in Edmnstn lcated?
A. It is clse t the cmmunity.B. It is far in the cuntryside.
C. It lies inside the neighbrhd.D. It is ppsite t shpping centers.
5. Wh are the intended custmers f Ec City Farm?
A. Wrking-class peple.B. Schl-aged children.
C. Peple with high pay.D. Peple withut a jb.
6. What functin des Ec City Farm have?
A. It demnstrates hw t use green pwer in the city life.
B. It teaches children t value the fd made by themselves.
C. It imprves the relatinship between peple in a cmmunity.
D. It enables peple t live in a safe and harmnius cmmunity.
7. What is mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. The histry f city farms.B. The ppularity f city farms.
C. City farms are an experiment.D. City farms save a lt f energy.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，给环境带来的好处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ec City Farm in Edmnstn, Maryland, is lcated near shpping centers, car repair shps and hmes. The neighbrhd is a wrking-class cmmunity.(马里兰州埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场位于购物中心、汽车修理店和住宅附近。这个社区是工人阶级社区)”可知，埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场离社区很近。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ec City Farm in Edmnstn, Maryland, is lcated near shpping centers, car repair shps and hmes. The neighbrhd is a wrking-class cmmunity. Peple d nt have very much mney, and they have limited access t fresh fd in markets.(马里兰州埃德蒙斯顿的生态城市农场位于购物中心、汽车修理店和住宅附近。这是一个工人阶级社区。人们没有很多钱，在市场上获得新鲜食物的机会也有限)”可知，生态城市农场的目标客户是工人阶级。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段““Grwing fd in a cmmunity and shwing that yu can have farms even in the city is helpful t strengthen the relatinship in that cmmunity and brings peple tgether,” she says.(她说：“在一个社区种植粮食，并表明你甚至可以在城市里拥有农场，这有助于加强社区的关系，把人们聚集在一起。”)”可知，生态城市农场的功能是改善了社区中人们之间的关系。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“City farms are gaining ppularity in cities and twns arund the United States.(城市农场在美国各地的城镇越来越受欢迎)”结合这篇文章介绍的是生态城市农场在美国的城市乡村越来越受欢迎，它如何运作，给环境带来的好处。可知，这篇文章主要讲了城市农场的普及。故选B。
C
In the lng histry f pipe-assisted drinking—beginning with the gld beer-sipping tubes f the Sumerians —Starbucks’s plastic straws(吸管)knew they had sme advantages ver the rest. Their tight white wrapping carried nt nly English wrds but a French style. They std straight and tall as a stalk (秆)f wheat, with n ugly appearance. And their clur was beautiful. It was darker than the leaves f spring, and lighter than the Washingtn frests and the lg f the cmpany. But despite all that, they were t disappear by 2020, fr nt being green enugh.
Of curse, the straws played an imprtant part in daily life. Yu culd build a cttage with them, r make a hat. At best, they might cmpse a mat. Their nearest relatives were nt delicate grasses, but single-use plastic tubes.
Yet this did nt cncern them, because they had a higher calling:t refresh human beings.Rather than pumping up the custmer with ht highly-effective Americans, they cled him with less caffeine and mre play. Peple, especially teenagers and children, needed them t scialize, and amuse themselves. All these flk culd have drunk their Frappuccin r their iced teas directly frm the plastic cup, f curse. Sme did, ignring the eager straws standing ready.
Fun was why green straws had been put int use at all. They began their service nt when Starbucks was funded, in 1971, but when it intrduced the Frappuccin almst three decades later. Green straws marched in, alng with whipped cream. They meant happiness. Yet fr each f thse straws, the Frappuccin and its fllwers faced a serius challenging. Thrugh the flat plastic lids f iced cffees, nw sharply scred with a crss, they were expected t d the same.
Hwever, the straws were thrwn t the bin, either in-stre r in the street after being used. They lay where they were thrwn in wds, r fields, r amng the hills. They wuld never be dust. They had eternal(永久的)life. That’s the reasn why they wuld disappear.
8. Why wuld Starbucks’s plastic straws disappear?
A. They were nt envirnmentally friendly.
B. They were nt widely used in everyday life.
C. They tk n an ugly lk in appearance.
D. They were uncmfrtable fr fllwers t use.
9. What effect did straws have n peple?
A. Calming.B. Uplifting.C. Disturbing.D. Depressing.
10. What des the underlined wrd “Sme” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. Humans.B. Straws.C. Iced teas.D. Plastic tubes.
11. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Why Are the Green Straws S Ppular?
B. Prtecting the Envirnment İs Our Duty
C Dn’t Drink Iced Frappuccin Any Mre
D. Say Gdbye t Starbucks’s Green Straws
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了星巴克的塑料吸管，由于不够环保，它们将在2020年消失。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But despite all that, they were t disappear by 2020, fr nt being green enugh.”（但尽管如此，由于不够环保，它们将在2020年消失。）可知，星巴克的塑料吸管会消失是因为它们并不环保。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet this did nt cncern them, because they had a higher calling:t refresh human beings.”（然而这事与他们无关，因为他们有更崇高的使命；使人振作起来。）可知，吸管对人们的影响是可以使人振奋起来的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Peple, especially teenagers and children, needed them t scialize, and amuse themselves. All these flk culd have drunk their Frappuccin r their iced teas directly frm the plastic cup, f curse.”（人们，尤其是青少年和儿童，需要它们进行社交和娱乐。当然，所有这些人都可以直接用塑料杯喝星冰乐或冰茶。）以及划线单词句子中“…ignring the eager straws standing ready.”（忽略了随时准备好的急切的吸管。）故可猜测，划线单词sme指的是“人类”的意思，和前文提到的人们相呼应。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“But despite all that, they were t disappear by 2020, fr nt being green enugh.”（但尽管如此，由于不够环保，它们将在2020年消失。）以及最后一段“Hwever, the straws were thrwn t the bin, either in-stre r in the street after being used. They lay where they were thrwn in wds, r fields, r amng the hills. They wuld never be dust. They had eternal(永久的)life. That’s the reasn why they wuld disappear.”（然而，吸管被扔进垃圾桶，或者在商店里，或者在街上。他们躺在他们被扔的地方，在树林里，或田野里，或在山上。它们永远不会变成尘土。他们有永生。这就是它们会消失的原因。）可知，文章主要讲的是星巴克的塑料吸管，由于不够环保，它们将在2020年消失。故文章最好的标题是“跟星巴克的绿色吸管说再见吧”。故选D项。
D
Have yu ever imagined what technlgy might lk like in the future? Everything becmes easier, which is ne tap. Over the curse f human histry, technlgy gradually can becme s cnvenient and mre than. And because f that, technlgy has been a large part f human life in the past 20 years. Educatrs als use technlgy t teach children abut the use f technlgy in the current time.
Is that everything technlgy can d with educatin tday? If yu ask me, I wuld say parents wh shuld be clsest t their children shuld als use these wnderful tls in families’ educatin t. S why d I mentin family’s educatin here and what des technlgy d with it?
Many peple, especially parents, think they shuldn’t let their children interact with scial netwrk at this age. Dn’t yu think they are t yung fr it ?They may fall, they may becme addicted t it, and nt care abut their parents anymre. And that’s why technlgy becmes used widely in many places, like schls and cmpanies, but nt in families. Hwever, technlgy des carry many risks, and if yu dn’t knw hw t use and understand this prbably it can easily lead t many disadvantages, especially fr children, because they may nt be aware enugh f these dangers.
But frtunately, the disadvantages are avidable. Families culd set lgical time t limit the children t use their electrnic devices. Parents can als apply technlgy t teaching their children, s that games and vides are suitable fr children with a certain amunt f time.
Thrugh technlgy, children can have mre pprtunities and mre time t explre and develp themselves, and understand what they really like and find the true path in the future. These are things that ften in schl, children dn’t get much access t because they have t spend mre time n ther subjects, like scial science and maths. That’s why this is a gd chice fr parents t use technlgy t help children discver themselves at hme.
12. What can we infer abut technlgy frm Paragraph 1?
A. It can prvide mre changes in histry.B. It becmes incnvenient and mre than.
C It can be difficult fr peple t acquire.D. It plays an imprtant rle in daily life.
13. Why isn’t technlgy used widely in families?
A. It is nt easy t cnnect the Internet in families.
B. It is difficult t get access t technlgy in families.
C. Parents wrry that it has a bad effect n children.
D. Children can’t get much amusement frm technlgy.
14. Hw are the disadvantages avidable?
A. Make the Internet ffline.B. Interact with scial netwrk.
C. Limit the time nline.D. Imprve cmputer system.
15. What is the authr’s attitude t the use f technlgy at hme?
A. Dubtful.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Favrable.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母因为担心对孩子有不好的影响，从而在家里不让过度使用技术。但幸运的是，这些缺点是可以避免的。并且通过科技，孩子们可以有更多的机会和时间去探索和发展自己，了解自己真正喜欢的是什么，找到未来真正的道路。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever imagined what technlgy might lk like in the future? Everything becmes easier, which is ne tap. Over the curse f human histry, technlgy gradually can becme s cnvenient and mre than. And because f that, technlgy has been a large part f human life in the past 20 years. Educatrs als use technlgy t teach children abut the use f technlgy in the current time.(你有没有想象过未来的科技会是什么样子？每件事都变得更容易了，只要轻轻一点。在人类历史的进程中，技术逐渐可以变得如此方便而不止。正因为如此，在过去的20年里，技术已经成为人类生活的很大一部分。教育工作者还使用技术来教孩子们在当前时代使用技术)”可推知，技术在日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many peple, especially parents, think they shuldn’t let their children interact with scial netwrk at this age. Dn’t yu think they are t yung fr it ?They may fall, they may becme addicted t it, and nt care abut their parents anymre. And that’s why technlgy becmes used widely in many places, like schls and cmpanies, but nt in families.(许多人，尤其是父母，认为他们不应该让孩子在这个年龄接触社交网络。你不觉得他们太小了吗？他们可能会跌倒，他们可能会上瘾，不再关心他们的父母。这就是为什么科技在很多地方被广泛使用，比如学校和公司，但在家庭中却没有)”可知，科技没有在家庭中广泛使用是因为父母担心这对孩子有不好的影响。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But frtunately, the disadvantages are avidable. Families culd set lgical time t limit the children t use their electrnic devices.(但幸运的是，这些缺点是可以避免的。家庭可以设定合理的时间来限制孩子使用电子设备)”可知，限制上网时间可以避免这些不利因素。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thrugh technlgy, children can have mre pprtunities and mre time t explre and develp themselves, and understand what they really like and find the true path in the future.(通过科技，孩子们可以有更多的机会和时间去探索和发展自己，了解自己真正喜欢什么，找到未来真正的道路)”以及“That’s why this is a gd chice fr parents t use technlgy t help children discver themselves at hme.(这就是为什么父母使用技术帮助孩子在家里发现自己是一个很好的选择)”可推知，作者对在家使用科技的态度是支持。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning English desn’t always mean sitting in the classrm and studying bring grammar. In fact, there are a number f ways t imprve yur understanding f the language.____16____S if yu’ re keen t imprve yur English then cnsider sme f these handy tips t get yu n yur way.
Watch televisin and films in English. There are gd TV shws and films in English, and yu can learn English while watching them.____17____
Read English bks r newspapers. Reading is a great way f practising yur English in yur spare time. If yu’re a beginner, pick up a children’s bk whse language can be easier than an adult bk.____18____ Nt nly can yu imprve yur English, but yu’ll learn abut lcal and natinal gings-n. And it can be handy when yu cmmunicate with native speakers.
____19____If yu just spend yur time utside f the classrm with peple frm yur wn cuntry, yu’ll miss a big chance t practise English. If yu try t make friends with ther English speakers, yu’ll be frced int speaking the English language. If yu have difficulty finding English speakers, at least try and spend time with peple frm ther cuntries. In this way, yu will still have t speak English.
Make ntes f new vcabulary.____20____ Whenever yu have free time, yu can practise what yu’ve learned. Yu can even d this n yur phne s that yu needn’t take a ntebk with yu.
A. Learn t speak English actively.
B. Many f them can actually be fun.
C. Newspapers are als wrth reading.
D. Surrund yu with English speakers.
E. As yu travel hme r fall asleep, yu can listen t it.
F. Whenever yu learn a new wrd, make sure yu make a nte f it.
G. Yu can als listen t English radi statins and find plenty f listening materials n the Internet.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英文的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Learning English desn’t always mean sitting in the classrm and studying bring grammar. In fact, there are a number f ways t imprve yur understanding f the language.(学习英语并不总是意味着坐在教室里学习枯燥的语法。事实上，有很多方法可以提高你对语言的理解)”推知，空处陈述这些方法不是枯燥而是有趣的。B选项中them指代上文a number f ways。故B选项“很多其实很有趣”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Watch televisin and films in English. There are gd TV shws and films in English, and yu can learn English while watching them.(看英语电视和电影。有很多好的英文电视节目和电影，你可以边看边学英语)”可知，上文提到了英文电视节目和电影，故本句进一步介绍可以学习英语的媒体，故G选项“你也可以听英语广播电台，并在网上找到大量的听力材料”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据主旨句“Read English bks r newspapers.(读英语书籍或报纸)”可知，本段的建议是通过阅读英语书籍和报纸来学英语，再上文“If yu’re a beginner, pick up a children’s bk whse language can be easier than an adult bk.(如果你是初学者，拿起一本儿童读物，它的语言可能比成人读物更容易)”推知，空处应陈述通过读报纸来学习英语。故C选项“报纸也值得一读”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“If yu just spend yur time utside f the classrm with peple frm yur wn cuntry, yu’ll miss a big chance t practise English. If yu try t make friends with ther English speakers, yu’ll be frced int speaking the English language. If yu have difficulty finding English speakers, at least try and spend time with peple frm ther cuntries. In this way, yu will still have t speak English.(如果你只是把时间花在课堂外和自己国家的人在一起，你就会错过一个练习英语的好机会。如果你试图和其他说英语的人交朋友，你就会被迫说英语。如果你找不到说英语的人，至少试着多和其他国家的人呆在一起。这样的话，你还是得说英语)”可知，后文提到和其他说英语的人交朋友，即让身边都是说英语的人。故D选项“让你周围都是说英语的人”可以作为本段主旨句，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Make ntes f new vcabulary.(把新单词做笔记)”可知，本段主要关于学习单词的建议，F选项中a new wrd对应上文new vcabulary。故F选项“每当你学习一个新单词，一定要把它记下来”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The wrld is filled with vertalkers. Yu ____21____ them all the time. We live in a wrld that desn’t just ____22____ vertalking but practically demands it, where success is____23____by hw much attentin we can attract: get a millin Twitter ____24____, becme an Instagram influencer.
Yet many f the mst pwerful and successful peple d the exact ppsite. Instead f seeking attentin, they ____25____. When they d speak, they’re____26____ abut what they say. T me, this is a persnal prblem. Being an vertalker has ____27____ me dearly. The issue is nt nly that I talk t much; it’s that I have never been able t resist____28____imprper things. Once, when I put my ft in my muth at wrk, I lst my jb. Wrse, my ____29____ f cnversatinal impulse (冲动) cntrl led t a separatin frm my wife. It was then, living alne in a rented huse, that I _____30_____ that vertalking was influencing my life.
Fr mst f us, talking is like breathing. Yu dn’t _____31_____ it; yu just d it. But when yu start paying_____32_____t hw yu speak, this leads yu t think abut why yu speak the way yu d. Nw yu’re engaging in self-reflectin and self-examinatin. Yu’re _____33_____ wh yu are.
Gradually, I began t develp mre discipline, and as I did, smething_____34_____happened: I started t feel better, bth emtinally and physically. Better yet, I see the_____35_____n the peple arund me. My marriage is strnger than ever.
21. A. argue withB. cme acrssC. talk abutD. search fr
22. A. encurageB. admireC. respectD. cmment
23. A. prmtedB. respndedC. measuredD. surrunded
24. A. speakersB. audienceC. mastersD. fllwers
25. A. cut dwnB. drp utC. hld backD. pay ff
26. A. flexibleB. familiarC. hesitantD. careful
27. A. chargedB. cstC. affectedD. struck
28. A. sayingB. ignringC. cnsideringD. invlving
29. A. attitudeB. ambitinC. emtinD. lack
30 A. apprvedB. assumedC. realizedD. recmmended
31. A. think abutB. adapt tC. benefit frmD. struggle with
32. A. slutinB. attentinC. strategyD. evidence
33. A. letting utB. suffering frmC. figuring utD. taking charge f
34. A. messyB. unexpectedC. rdinaryD. cmplex
35. A. effectB. gapC. reactinD. failure
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界上到处都是夸夸其谈的人，在这个世界里，衡量成功的标准是我们能吸引多少关注。作者曾经总是因为说错话或克制不了谈话冲动，带来了很多问题，在通过培养自律后，作者的人际关系得到了改善。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你经常会遇到他们。A. argue with争论；B. cme acrss遇到；C. talk abut谈论；D. search fr寻找。根据上文“The wrld is filled with vertalkers.(世界上到处都是夸夸其谈的人)”指遇到夸夸其谈的人。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个不仅鼓励过度谈论，而且实际上要求过度谈论的世界，在这个世界里，衡量成功的标准是我们能吸引多少关注：在Twitter上获得一百万粉丝，在Instagram上成为一个有影响力的人。A. encurage鼓励；B. admire钦佩；C. respect尊重；D. cmment评论。根据后文“vertalking but practically demands it”可知，我们生活在一个不仅鼓励过度谈论，而且实际上要求过度谈论的世界，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个不仅鼓励过度谈论，而且实际上要求过度谈论的世界，在这个世界里，衡量成功的标准是我们能吸引多少关注：在Twitter上获得一百万粉丝，在Instagram上成为一个有影响力的人。A. prmted促进；B. respnded回答；C. measured测量；D. surrunded围绕。根据后文“by hw much attentin we can attract”指衡量成功的标准是我们能吸引多少关注。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们生活在一个不仅鼓励过度谈论，而且实际上要求过度谈论的世界，在这个世界里，衡量成功的标准是我们能吸引多少关注：在Twitter上获得一百万粉丝，在Instagram上成为一个有影响力的人。A. speakers发言人；B. audience观众；C. masters大师；D. fllwers跟随者；粉丝。根据上文“get a millin Twitter”指在社交软件上获得粉丝，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不寻求关注，而是克制。A. cut dwn削减；B. drp ut退出；C. hld back退缩；抑制；D. pay ff付清。根据上文“Yet many f the mst pwerful and successful peple d the exact ppsite.(然而，许多最有权势和最成功的人却恰恰相反)”可知，最有权势和最成功的人不寻求关注，而是克制。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们说话的时候，他们对自己所说的话很小心。A. flexible灵活的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. careful仔细的。结合上文可知，最有权势和最成功的人不寻求关注，对自己说的话很谨慎。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说话太多让我付出了高昂的代价。A. charged收费；B. cst花费；使……付出；C. affected影响；D. struck打。根据后文“Once, when I put my ft in my muth at wrk, I lst my jb.(有一次，当我在工作中说错话时，我丢了工作)”可知，说话太多让作者付出了高昂的代价。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题不仅在于我话太多；而是我总是忍不住说些不恰当的话。A. saying说话；B. ignring忽视；C. cnsidering考虑；D. invlving涉及。根据后文“Once, when I put my ft in my muth at wrk, I lst my jb.(有一次，当我在工作中说错话时，我丢了工作)”可知，作者老是说错话。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我缺乏对谈话冲动的控制，导致我和妻子分居。A. attitude态度；B. ambitin抱负；C. emtin情感；D. lack缺少。根据后文“f cnversatinal impulse cntrl led t a separatin frm my wife”指作者缺乏对谈话冲动的控制，导致和妻子分居。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我一个人住在租来的房子里，我意识到过度说话正在影响我的生活。A. apprved支持；B. assumed假定；C. realized意识到；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“that vertalking was influencing my life.”可知，经历了种种说错话的事情，作者意识到过度说话正在影响自己的生活。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不去想它；你只管去做。A. think abut考虑；B. adapt t适应于；C. benefit frm受益于；D. struggle with与……斗争。根据上文“Fr mst f us, talking is like breathing.(对我们大多数人来说，说话就像呼吸)”可知，很多人说话不经过脑子，即不思考。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当你开始注意你说话的方式时，这会让你思考你说话的方式。A. slutin解决方案；B. attentin注意力；C. strategy策略；D. evidence证据。根据后文“t hw yu speak, this leads yu t think abut why yu speak the way yu d”指开始注意你说话的方式时，这会让你思考你说话的方式。pay attentin t表示“注意”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你正在弄清楚你是谁。A. letting ut放出；B. suffering frm遭受；C. figuring ut弄清楚；D. taking charge f负责。根据上文“Nw yu’re engaging in self-reflectin and self-examinatin.(现在你正在进行自我反省和自我检查)”可知，你正在弄清楚你是谁。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始培养更多的自律，当我这样做的时候，意想不到的事情发生了：我开始感觉更好，无论是情感上还是身体上。A. messy脏的；B. unexpected意外的；C. rdinary普通的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据后文“I started t feel better, bth emtinally and physically.(我开始感觉好多了，无论是情绪上还是身体上)”可知，作者开始培养更多的自律，并且意想不到的事情发生了。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，我看到了对我周围人的影响。A. effect影响；B. gap缺口；C. reactin反应；D. failure失败。根据后文“My marriage is strnger than ever.(我的婚姻比以往任何时候都牢固)”可知，这里指对周围人的影响。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wrld Envirnment Day (WED)is held n June 5th every year. It isn’t a public hliday, but it is____36____envirnmental awareness day, run by the United Natins. It is smetimes als unfficially called Ec Day r Envirnment Day. The aim f the Day is ____37____(raise) awareness f the envirnment and specific envirnmental issues.
Wrld Envirnment Day____38____(fund) in 1972 but first held in 1974, ____39____shws that the cncern abut the envirnment ges back several decades at least. Mre than 150cuntries take part in WED, and the day fcuses____40____envirnmental cncerns ranging frm pllutin t____41____( glbe) warming and sustainable fd prductin t prtectin f wildlife.
Participants f WED include gvernments, cmmunities, ____42____(individual), charities, rganizatins and celebrities and tgether they raise awareness f envirnmental issues. Each year a cuntry r Natin hsts WED____43____(annual), and this year Clmbia is the hst, which has put tgether a wide-ranging series f events featuring bidiversity issues frm acrss the glbe. This year the theme is “Time fr Nature ”. WED has had____44____(it) wn sng since 2013.
WED can be celebrated in many ways, such as cncerts, cnventins and parades, tree planting, and lectures. Prmtinal materials fr the day tend t be created wnderfully_____45_____(use)natural envirnmental clurs.
【答案】36. an 37. t raise
38. was funded
39. which 40. n
41. glbal 42. individuals
43. annually
44. its 45. using
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“世界环境日”的建立发展以及积极意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这不是一个公共假日，但它是一个环保意识日，由联合国举办。day此处为泛指且envirnmental是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界环境日的目的是提高人们对环境和具体环境问题的认识。作表语，说明主语的内容应用不定式。故填t raise。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：世界环境日成立于1972年，但第一次举办是在1974年，这表明人们对环境的关注至少可以追溯到几十年前。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文in 1972可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Wrld Envirnment Day，谓语用单数。故填was funded。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界环境日成立于1972年，但第一次举办是在1974年，这表明人们对环境的关注至少可以追溯到几十年前。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：150多个国家参加了世界环境日，这一天的重点是环境问题，从污染到全球变暖，从可持续粮食生产到保护野生动物。短语fcus n表示“重点，集中于”。故填n。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：150多个国家参加了世界环境日，这一天的重点是环境问题，从污染到全球变暖，从可持续粮食生产到保护野生动物。作定语，修饰warming应用形容词glbal。故填glbal。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：世界环境日的参与者包括政府、社区、个人、慈善机构、组织和名人，他们共同提高人们对环境问题的认识。individual为可数名词，根据后文charities, rganizatins and celebrities可知用复数。故填individuals。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：每年都有一个国家或民族主办世界生物多样性日，今年哥伦比亚是东道主，它汇集了一系列广泛的活动，展示了来自全球各地的生物多样性问题。修饰动词hst应用副词annually，作状语。故填annually。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：自2013年以来，WED就有了自己的歌曲。修饰名词sng应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当天的宣传材料往往是用自然的环境色彩精心制作的。分析句子结构可知use在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作状语，用现在分词形式，表示主动关系。故填using。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 汉译英(一空一词;共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
46. 在他的日记中，他谈到了是什么给了他灵感。
He talked abut________him in his diary.
【答案】what inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作主语成分，意为“一些事情”，表示“激励，启发”为动词inspire，结合主句talked abut可知，从句谓语动词也应为过去时。故填what inspired。
47. 我想知道您是否能给我提供一些信息。
I________yu can give me sme infrmatin.
【答案】wnder if/whether
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和连词。根据句意可知，本句时态可用一般现在时，表示“想要”可用动词wnder作主句谓语；表示“是否”可用连词if/whether来引导宾语从句。故答案为wnder if/whether。
48. 最终，他们想到了一个好主意。
Finally, they________with a gd idea.
【答案】came up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语cme up with“提出，想到”，满足句意要求，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填came up。
49. 为了积极主动地学习，我建议做五件事。
I________five things t take an active rle in learning.
【答案】advise/suggest/recmmend ding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语advise/suggest/recmmend ding“建议做某事”，满足句意要求，陈述现在的事情用一般现在时。故填advise/suggest/recmmend ding。
50. 听说你获得了一等奖，这真的令人兴奋。
________is________t hear that yu have gt the first prize.
【答案】 ①. It ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为it is+形容词+t d的固定句型，表示“做某事是怎样的”，其中表示“令人兴奋的”为形容词exciting。故分别填It；exciting。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
51. 学校英文报就“The best ways f spending a vacatin”展开了一项调查，请根据下图调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.度假方式；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Last week, the schl English newspaper interviewed 200 students t find ut their ways f spending a vacatin.
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【答案】 Last week, the schl English newspaper interviewed 200 students t find ut their ways f spending a vacatin. When it cmes t the best ways f spending a vacatin, students’ pinin is divided.
Frm the chart abve, we can easily see that the percentages f students wh chse reading and traveling are respectively 45% and 23%. Thse wh chse vlunteering accunt fr 12%. And there are sme ther ways f spending a vacatin, which accunt fr 20%.
In my pinin, it’s necessary fr us students t d sme vlunteer wrk, which has varius benefits, including widening ur scial circles and building ur cnfidence by ding smething helpful. Mre imprtantly, it can help imprve ur sense f respnsibility and make us feel we’re part f ur cmmunity, thus helping create a mre harmnius sciety.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达图表作文，学校英文报就“The best ways f spending a vacatin”展开了一项调查，请根据下图调查结果写一篇短文投稿
【详解】1. 词汇积累
以我的观点：in my pinin→in my view
各种各样的：varius→ varieties f
提高： imprve→ facilitate
包括：include→ invlve
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Mre imprtantly, it can help imprve ur sense f respnsibility and make us feel we’re part f ur cmmunity, thus helping create a mre harmnius sciety.
拓展句：What is mre imprtant is that it can help imprve ur sense f respnsibility and make us feel we’re part f ur cmmunity, thus helping create a mre harmnius sciety..
【点睛】[高分句型1] Thse wh chse vlunteering accunt fr 12%.（wh引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] In my pinin, it’s necessary fr us students t d sme vlunteer wrk, which has varius benefits.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第三节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落和开头续写两段，使至构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Mrs. Brwn said she wuld give us a test t check ur ability as a cnductr. She shwed us a list f famus cmpsers and asked us t chse a name and find a tape cntaining the cmpsitin created by the cmpser. “In the test, use the tape player t play the cmpsitin. When the music starts, imagine yu are the cnductr f rchestra that perfrms the cmpser’s music. Yu’ll d it in frnt f yur classmates. I expect yur gd perfrmance!” she said.
Althugh nrmally I perfrm well in music, and ften have high marks, I am quite a shy girl. I scanned the list f names and chse ne withut a secnd thught, “Jhannes Brahms.” Once I said the name, panic washed ver me. I sighed, “Hw am I ging t d this? I knw nthing abut the persn and his cmpsitin.”
注意：1.续写内容应为150词左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later in the day, I went t a lcal stre.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the big day came. Hearing Mrs. Brwn call my name, I frced myself t the frnt f the classrm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Later in the day, I went t a stre. And I bught a tape that cntained Jhannes Brahms’s cmpsitins and its relevant music ntatin. Back hme, I played the tape, and tried t get familiar with the cmpsitin. When listening t the cmpsitin and lking at the music scre, I held a stick and mved my arms t and fr, pretending t be guiding an rchestra. During the fllwing days, I kept practicing but didn’t perfrm quite well. The cmpsitin was indeed hard fr me.
Finally, the big day came. Hearing Mrs. Brwn call my name, I frced myself t the frnt f the classrm. Standing in frnt f all the students made me very nervus, and my legs kept shaking. Hwever, I tried t remind myself t be calm. After a few deep breaths, I felt much better and began t perfrm. Thinking my cnduct must be terrible, I was even unwilling t think abut the result. The next day, Mrs. Brwn handed each student a piece f paper with a scre. I clsed my eyes and slwly pened my reprt card. T my surprise, I gt a high scre. When the teacher annunced that I was the best in my class, I almst jumped with jy. I understd that nly by wrking hard, can we get gd results.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brwn老师要测试学生当指挥的能力，她给学生们看了一份著名作曲家的名单，让学生选择一个名字，并找到一盘包含作曲家创作的作品的磁带。作者毫不犹豫地选了一个——约翰内斯 · 勃拉姆斯，但是作者一说出那个名字，恐慌就扑面而来，因为她对这个人和他的作品一无所知。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我去商店。”可知，第一段可描写作者去商店卖磁带以及练习曲子的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“终于，大日子来了。听到布朗太太叫我的名字，我强迫自己走到教室前面。”可知，第二段可描写作者参加测试时的感受以及结果。
2.续写线索：购买磁带——一直练习——开始测试——感到紧张——取得高分——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②包含：cntain/include
③继续：keep ding/ g n ding
情绪类
①冷静：calm/inexcitable
②惊讶：surprise /astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1] I held a stick and mved my arms t and fr, pretending t be guiding an rchestra. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] When the teacher annunced that I was the best in my class, I almst jumped with jy. (运用了when引导时间状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B. 18. A 19. C 20. B