2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高一第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市高一第二学期下学期期中校际联考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分27等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
略
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cmmunity Nticebard
New Frest Bike Prject (NFBP)
New Frest Bike Prject is a nt-fr-prfit cmmunity and scial rganizatin which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restres and relcates them. Aiming t help peple frm all walks f life get ut n tw wheels and enjy sme exercise as well as the beautiful New Frest! If yu wuld like t dnate any unwanted bikes, please drp them ff at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgre BH23 8DF.
Ringwd's Internatinal Festival f Street Perfrmance Art (RIFSPA)
Held annually n March 15th frm 10:30 :30 p.m.
WANTED: street perfrmers, musicians, chirs, bands etc. t entertain the crwds in the streets f Ringwd! If yu r yur grup are interested in taking part in this event, please cntact Rger Bettle 01425 489350 as sn as pssible t ensure a place.
Natural Wellbeing (NW)
Weekly sessins using the natural envirnment t prmte adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be invlved in cking and sharing an utdr lunch, bird watching and utdr craft activities.
Date: Every Friday
:30p.m.
Bking: Tracy n 01425 472760 r BlashfrdLakes@
Lcatin: Blashfrd Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drve, near Ringwd BH24 3PJ
Event charge: £ 4 dnatin
Ringwd Health Walks (RHW)
Guided by Vlunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE fr anyne wishing t imprve their fitness with ne-hur walks.
Start frm the Medical Center n the lst and 3rd Tuesday in each mnth at 10:30 a.m. Meet utside the Medical Centre.
Cme alng and jin us: we are a friendly sciable grup. Fr mre infrmatin cntact Craig Daters n 01590 646 671.
NO NEED TO BOOK
1. What can yu d thrugh NFBP?
A. Give away ld bikes.B. Purchase used bikes.
C. Hike in the New Frest.D. Wrk at Walkers Garage.
2. Which f the fllwing is rganized nce a year?
A. NFBP.B. RIFSPA.C. NW.D. RHW.
3. What d NW and RHW have in cmmn?
A. They each last a whle day.B. They are free f charge.
C. Chances t exercise are prvided.D. Advance reservatins are required.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了社区布告栏里四个活动的基本信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Frest Bike Prject (NFBP)中第一句“New Frest Bike Prject is a nt-fr-prfit cmmunity and scial rganizatin which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restres and relcates them. (NFBP是一个非营利性的社区和社会组织，接收不需要的自行车，然后修理，恢复和重新安置)”可知，通过NFBP你可以捐赠你的旧自行车。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ringwd's Internatinal Festival f Street Perfrmance Art (RIFSPA)中第一句“Held annually n March 15th frm 10:30 :30 p.m.(每年3月15日上午10:30—下午4:30举行)”可知，RIFSPA每年举办一次。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Natural Wellbeing (NW)中第二句“Participants can be invlved in cking and sharing an utdr lunch, bird watching and utdr craft activities.(参与者可以参与烹饪和分享户外午餐、观鸟和户外手工活动)”和Ringwd Health Walks (RHW)中第一句“Guided by Vlunteer Walk Leaders , Walks are FREE fr anyne wishing t imprve their fitness with ne-hur walks.(在志愿者步行领导的指导下，任何希望通过一小时步行来提高身体素质的人都可以免费步行)”可知，NW 和 RHW都提供锻炼的机会。故选C。
B
The well-knwn U. S. cffee shp Starbucks just pened its largest stre in the land f tea: China! The Shanghai Starbucks is 2,700 square meters and emplys mre than 400 peple.
But is cffee gd fr us?
There have been many studies n the health benefits f cffee. Recently, researchers at the University f Suthamptn’s Faculty f Medicine in Great Britain lked at results frm 201 bservatinal cffee studies and 17 clinical trials f cffee. They discvered that cffee drinkers had a lwer risk f heart and liver disease and sme cancers. Hwever, their findings are uncertain. The researchers culd nt prve cffee was the cause f these lwered risks. One f the researchers Rbin Ple ntes that their research included mainly bservatinal data. Therefre, they culd nt prve any cause and effect relatinship. In bservatinal uncntrlled study, researchers simply watch what happens t a series f peple in ne grup.
Still, researchers fund that the benefits f mderate cffee drinking seem t utweigh the risks. Their reprt says that drinking cffee “was mre ften assciated with benefit than harm.” But he warns that the cffee stry is much mre cmplicated. He advises peple nt t drink mre than fur cups a day. And nt everyne shuld drink s much cffee.
Researchers fund that:
-T much cffee during pregnancy can be dangerus
-Peple, especially wmen, whse bnes break easily, shuld limit hw much cffee they drink
-Peple with abnrmal heart beat patterns are advised t drink cffee withut caffeine.
In additin, the scientists pint ut that the research was nly abut cffee. Yet many cffee drinkers dn’t just drink cffee. They put sugar int it. They add milk r cream. They may have a baked treat n the side.
Ple warns that t get the full health benefits f cffee, keep it simple and dn’t eat the pastries that ften cme with a cup f cffee.
4. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T advertise the cffee shp Starbucks.B. T persuade peple t drink cffee.
C. T present the findings f a research.D. T cmpare cffee and tea.
5. Why were the findings f the research uncertain?
A. The research was an uncntrlled study.B. The research was based nly n clinical trials.
C. The samples were nt enughD. Mre than ne grup tk part in the research.
6. What des the underlined wrd “utweigh” mean in paragraph 4?
A. t have a weight fB. t be equal t
C. t be less thanD. t be mre than
7. What d we knw abut cffee drinking __________.
A. Cffee is f benefit t all kinds f peple
B. Cffee is healthier if drunk tgether with cream.
C. Prper amunts f cffee reduce many disease risks.
D. Cffee helps bne-breakers recver.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低，但研究结果也存在不确定性。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There have been many studies n the health benefits f cffee. Recently, researchers at the University f Suthamptn’s Faculty f Medicine in Great Britain lked at results frm 201 bservatinal cffee studies and 17 clinical trials f cffee. They discvered that cffee drinkers had a lwer risk f heart and liver disease and sme cancers.(关于咖啡对健康的益处有很多研究。最近，英国南安普顿大学医学院的研究人员对201项观察性咖啡研究和17项咖啡临床试验的结果进行了分析。他们发现，喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低)”并结合下文对研究过程和结果的介绍可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示一项研究的发现。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In bservatinal uncntrlled study, researchers simply watch what happens t a series f peple in ne grup.(在观察性非受控研究中，研究人员只是观察一组人的情况。)”可知，研究结果不确定是因为这项研究是一项不受控制的研究。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“the benefits f mderate cffee drinking seem t”以及后文“Their reprt says that drinking cffee “was mre ften assciated with benefit than harm.””可知，们报告称，喝咖啡“往往是利大于弊”，说明研究人员发现，适量饮用咖啡的好处超过了风险。故画线词意思是“超过”。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There have been many studies n the health benefits f cffee. Recently, researchers at the University f Suthamptn’s Faculty f Medicine in Great Britain lked at results frm 201 bservatinal cffee studies and 17 clinical trials f cffee. They discvered that cffee drinkers had a lwer risk f heart and liver disease and sme cancers.(关于咖啡对健康的益处有很多研究。最近，英国南安普顿大学医学院的研究人员对201项观察性咖啡研究和17项咖啡临床试验的结果进行了分析。他们发现，喝咖啡的人患心脏病、肝病和一些癌症的风险较低)”以及第四段“He advises peple nt t drink mre than fur cups a day. And nt everyne shuld drink s much cffee.(建议人们每天喝咖啡不要超过四杯。不是每个人都应该喝这么多咖啡)”可知，喝适量的咖啡可以降低许多疾病的风险。故选C。
C
The time a persn spends n different smartphne apps is enugh t identify them frm a larger grup in mre than ne in three cases, say researchers.
Researchers analyzed smartphne data frm 780 peple. They fed 4,680 days f app usage data int statistical mdels. Each f these days was paired with ne f the 780 users s that the mdels learned peple’s daily app use patterns.
The researchers then tested whether mdels culd identify an individual when prvided with nly a single day f smartphne activity that was annymus (匿名的). The mdels, which were trained n nly six days f app usage data per persn, culd identify the crrect persn frm a day f annymus data ne third f the time.
That might nt sund like much, but when the mdels predict wh the data belnged t, it culd als prvide a list f the mst t the least likely candidates. It was pssible t view the tp 10 mst likely individuals that a specific day f data belnged t. Arund 75% f the time, the crrect user wuld be amng the tp 10 mst likely individuals.
In practical terms, a law enfrcement (执法机构) investigatin seeking t identify a criminal’s new phne with these mdels culd reduce a candidate pl f apprximately 1,000 phnes t 10 phnes, with a 25% risk f missing them.
Cnsequently, the researchers warn that sftware given access t a smartphne’s standard activity lgging culd make a reasnable predictin abut a user’s identity even when they were lgged-ut f their accunt. An identificatin is pssible withut mnitring cnversatins r behavirs within apps themselves.
Therefre, it is imprtant t acknwledge that app usage data alne, which is ften cllected by a smartphne autmatically, can ptentially reveal a persn’s identity. While prviding new pprtunities fr law enfrcement, it als pses risks t privacy if this type f data is misused.
8. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T explain an develpment.
B. T present a research finding.
C. T shw a research prcess.
D. T cnfirm an assumptin.
9. Hw did the researchers reach their cnclusin?
A. By recrding app use time.
B. By cmparing different apps.
C. By studying app usage data.
D. By changing app use patterns.
10. What is the functin f the statistical mdels?
A. Lcating criminals.
B. Tracking usage f apps.
C. Predicting trends f apps.
D. Recgnizing phne users.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards app usage data?
A. SupprtiveB. Cautius.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了一项研究，一个人使用智能手机应用程序留下的数据可以泄露个人身份。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“The time a persn spends n different smartphne apps is enugh t identify them frm a larger grup in mre than ne in three cases, say researchers. (研究人员表示，在超过三分之一的案例中，一个人在不同的智能手机应用程序上花费的时间足以从一个更大的群体中识别出他们)”可知这篇文章的目的是提出一项研究发现，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“They fed 4,680 days f app usage data int statistical mdels. Each f these days was paired with ne f the 780 users s that the mdels learned peple’s daily app use patterns.( 他们将4680天的应用使用数据输入到统计模型中。每天与780名用户中的一名进行配对，以便于这些模型可以了解人们的日常应用使用模式)”可知研究人员通过研究应用程序的使用数据来得出结论，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The mdels, which were trained n nly six days f app usage data per persn, culd identify the crrect persn frm a day f annymus data ne third f the time.( 这些模型只接受了六天的应用程序使用数据训练，就可以在这个时间的三分之一的时间里从一天的匿名数据中识别出正确的人)”可知这些模型的功能是识别手机用户，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“While prviding new pprtunities fr law enfrcement, it als pses risks t privacy if this type f data is misused. (在为执法提供新机会的同时，如果这类数据被滥用，也会对隐私造成风险。)”可知作者对待应用程序使用数据的态度是谨慎的，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Searching fr a new cat t add t yur family? If yur hme already has a cat, yu may wnder hw yur cat will welcme a new partner. ____12____Cntinue reading fr tips n hw t d that.
Yur existing cat’s needs cme first. ____13____Des yur cat prefer female cats ver male cats? If he/ she enjys the cmpany f female cats, adpting a female cat can help. If yu adpt a yung kitten as a cmpanin fr yur lder cat, it can wrk well as kittens get alng with a cat f any age.
Shwer yur existing cat with extra attentin. Cats can be territrial when it cmes t their space; the same can be true fr their wners as well. ____14____Giving yur cat mre hugs and care during the intrductin f a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling. This als helps yur cat accept and trust the new ne mre quickly.
____15____ When yu bring yur new cat hme, it’s best t keep the cats in different rms. This way they wn’t try t defend their territry. Each shuld have their wn space with bwls and cat furniture s he/ she dn’t feel the need t cmpete. And d spend time with the new cat as he/ she can als be stressed in a new envirnment.
Intrduce the new cat slwly. Yur cats will have the chance t get used t each ther’s smell thrugh the dr. When they seem interested in meeting, yu can bring ne int the ther’s territry._______16_______If yu ntice either f the cats getting uncmfrtable, separate them.
A. Separate the cats initially.
B. Make sure yur cat feels at hme.
C. D this at least a few days after the new cat arrives.
D. Think abut yur existing cat’s persnality and habits.
E. Yur cat can get envius f a newcmer easily if feeling ignred.
F. Give bth cats a special treat when they first meet t encurage peace.
G. There is a prcess t make the change less stressful fr bth yu and the cats.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. E 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在有猫咪的家庭引进新的“家庭成员”时需要思考的内容和措施。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Cntinue reading fr tips n hw t d that.(继续阅读有关如何做到这一点的建议)”推知，空处在介绍建议。G项“有一个过程可以让你和猫都减少压力”引出下文，符合题意。故选G。
【13题详解】
上文“Yur existing cat’s needs cme first.(你现有的猫的需求是第一位的)”以及下文“Des yur cat prefer female cats ver male cats? If he/ she enjys the cmpany f female cats, adpting a female cat can help.(你的猫更喜欢母猫而不是公猫吗？如果他/她喜欢母猫的陪伴，收养一只母猫会有帮助)”说明要将你现有的猫的需求放在第一位，考虑现有的猫的喜好，D项“想想你现有的猫的性格和习惯”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
【14题详解】
上文“Cats can be territrial when it cmes t their space; the same can be true fr their wners as well.(猫在空间上可能是有领土的；对它们的主人来说也是如此)”说明猫有领土意识，并且对主人有占有意识，以及下文“Giving yur cat mre hugs and care during the intrductin f a new cat can help ease his/ her bad feeling.(在引进新猫的过程中，给你的猫更多的拥抱和照顾可以帮助缓解他/她的不良情绪)”说明猫会对新来的猫产生不良情绪，E项中envius是关键词，E项“如果你的猫觉得自己被忽视了，它很容易嫉妒新来的猫”说明猫对新来的猫会感到嫉妒，需要主人更多的拥抱和照顾，承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
【15题详解】
下文“When yu bring yur new cat hme, it’s best t keep the cats in different rms.(当你把你的新猫带回家时，最好把猫放在不同的房间里)”说明新的猫到家后，最好要将其与原来的猫分开在不同房间，A项“起初要将猫分开”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【16题详解】
上文“Intrduce the new cat slwly. Yur cats will have the chance t get used t each ther’s smell thrugh the dr. When they seem interested in meeting, yu can bring ne int the ther’s territry.(慢慢地介绍这只新猫。你的猫将有机会习惯彼此通过门发出的气味。当他们似乎有兴趣见面时，你可以把一个带到另一个的领地)”说明要慢慢地把新来的猫介绍给家里原有的猫，C项“在新猫到来后至少几天内这样做”说明要慢慢介绍猫给彼此，符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung man was abut t g t the ffice when he received a phne call frm a nurse wh tld him his father was injured and in hspital. S he ____17____ t the hspital by taxi. He had gne int the hspital when he fund he ____18____ his cell phne in the taxi. What’s ____19____, he had frgtten t ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had t run hurriedly arund in the hspital ____20____ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ____21____, “My father is in hspital. He...”
The nurse ____22____, “Oh, my Gd. It’s yu. Cme with me!” She ____23____ the yung man t the bed side f an elderly man. “Yur sn is here,” she ____24____ t the elderly patient several times. The ld man was t weak t stay awake, nly t lk ____25____ at the yung man standing beside him.
Thrughut the night the yung man _____26_____ after the ld man, hlding the ld man’s hand and ffering him wrds f lve and strength. The dying ld man said nthing. The nurse _____27_____ the yung rest fr a while but he _____28_____ her advice.
Sunrise _____29_____, the ld man peacefully died. The yung man placed the lifeless hand n the bed and infrmed the nurse. After the nurse did what was _____30_____, she just fund the yung man had left, leaving a letter _____31_____ “Thank yu, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the ld man was nt my father. But I als knew he needed his sn, and his sn just wasn’t here. S, I stayed.”
17. A. jggedB. rushedC. jumpedD. slid
18 A. frgtB. leftC. remainedD. remved
19. A. wrseB. betterC. mreD. finer
20. A. in favr fB. in memry fC. in fear fD. in search f
21. A. anxietyB. jyC. reliefD. despair
22. A. called inB. turned inC. cut inD. tk in
23. A. jinedB. cnnectedC. appintedD. led
24. A. arguedB. respndedC. whisperedD. described
25. A. psitivelyB. weaklyC. passivelyD. generusly
26. A. lkedB. tkC. ranD. asked
27. A. recmmendedB. annuncedC. cnfirmedD. ensured
28. A. receivedB. reservedC. revisedD. refused
29. A. advancingB. apprachingC. amuntingD. assuming
30. A. bviusB. beneficialC. necessaryD. impssible
31. A. writingB. readingC. drawingD. demanding
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车赶到医院。A. jgged慢跑；B. rushed冲；C. jumped跳；D. slid滑行。由“his father was injured and in hspital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去”医院符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A. frgt忘记；B. left遗落；C. remained保持；D. remved去除。由“his cell phne in the taxi”可知，“left遗落”符合语境，因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在车上了。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A. wrse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. mre更多的；D. finer更美好的。根据下文“he had frgtten t ask the nurse which ward his father was in.”可知，年轻人没带手机，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A. in favr f赞成；B. in memry f纪念；C. in fear f惧怕；D. in search f寻找。根据前文“he had frgtten t ask the nurse which ward his father was in.”可知，因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房，所以他只能在医院里到处找。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了。他……”A. anxiety焦虑；担心；B. jy欢喜；C. relief宽慰；D. despair绝望。根据后文“My father is in hspital.”可知，年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境，此时他又着急又担心。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你，跟我来！”A. called in请来；B. turned in上交；C. cut in插嘴；D. tk in吸收。根据前文“He...”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh, my Gd. It's yu. Cme with me!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A. jined加入；B. cnnected连接；C. appinted任命；D. led引导。根据前文的“Cme with me!”可知，护士给年轻人带路。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，”她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A. argued争论；B. respnded回复；C. whispered低声说；D. described描述。根据老人生病的语境可知，“whispered低声说”符合语境需求。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A. psitively乐观地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. passively被动地；D. generusly慷慨地。根据“The ld man was t weak t stay awake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A. lked看；B. tk拿着；C. ran跑；D. asked问。根据后文的“after”可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. recmmended劝告；B. annunced宣布；C. cnfirmed证实；D. ensured确保。根据前文“Thrughut the night the yung man ____10____ after the ld man, hlding the ld man’s hand and ffering him wrds f lve and strength.”可知，年轻人照顾老人一晚上，护士劝年轻人休息一下。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. received收到；B. reserved预定；C. revised修改；D. refused拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A. advancing进步；B. appraching临近（时间）；C. amunting合计；D. assuming假设。根据“Sunrise日出时分”表示时间可知，“appraching临近（时间）”符合语境和句意。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A. bvius明显的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. necessary必要的；D. impssible不可能的。根据前文“The yung man placed the lifeless hand n the bed and infrmed the nurse.”可知，老人去世，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A. writing写下；B. reading写着；C. drawing画；D. demanding要求。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或say。故选B。
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s well-knwn that March 12th is China’s annual Natinal Tree Planting Day. ____32____ this day, peple thrughut China, will take spades (铲子) and buckets (桶) as well as yung trees, and g ut ____33____ (green) their hmetwns.
As a matter f fact, China’s Tree Planting Day culd date back t a prpsal ____34____ (make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and QingMing Festival (April 5th) was adpted (采纳) as Tree Planting Day then. Hwever, April 5th was a late time fr tree-planting in Suthern China, s it was changed t March 12th in hnur f Sun Yat-sen, ____35____ passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979, the 5th Natinal Peple’s Cngress f Peple’s Republic f China ____36____ (annunce) that March 12th wuld be taken as Tree Planting Day, requiring the whle cuntry t carry ut tree planting ____37____ (activity) n March 12th.
In recent years, the traditin f tree-planting in the spring ____38____ (bserve) by Chinese peple. Fr thse living in the big cities, Natinal Tree Planting Day is ____39____ unique mment fr city skipping. It is ____40____ (extreme) cnvenient fr peple t have access t nature with their family members. After their fieldwrk tgether, they harvest nt nly better envirnment but als ____41____ (clse) family relatins as well as enthusiasm fr the future.
【答案】32. On 33. t green
34. made 35. wh
36. annunced
37. activities
38. has been bserved
39. a 40. extremely
41. clser
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的来历以及相关活动情况。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会带着铁锹和木桶，以及小树，去绿化他们的家乡。表示在具体的某一天应用介词n，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。
33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一天，中国各地的人们会带着铁锹和木桶，以及小树，去绿化他们的家乡。此处green作目的状语应用不定式。故填t green。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，中国的植树节可以追溯到孙中山(1866-1925)的建议，当时的清明节(4月5日)是植树节。分析句子结构可知make与逻辑主语prpsal构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，4月5日在中国南方是一个较晚的植树时间，所以改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山先生，他在三月十二日去世。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词SunYat-sen，在从句中作主语，指人。故填wh。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。根据时间状语In February1979应用一般过去时。故填annunced。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会宣布将3月12日定为植树节，要求全国在3月12日开展植树活动。activity为可数名词，不止一个活动应用复数形式。故填activities。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：近年来，中国人有在春天植树的传统。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In recent years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为the traditin，助动词用has。故填has been bserved。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对于那些生活在大城市的人来说，国家植树节是一个独特的跨越城市的时刻。mment为可数名词，此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：人们和家人一起接触大自然是非常方便的。此处应填副词修饰cnvenient。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：通过共同的实地考察，他们不仅收获了更好的环境，也收获了更亲密的家庭关系和对未来的热情。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。根据前文的better可知，后文表示“更亲密的家庭关系”，故使用比较级。clse为形容词，意为“亲近的”。故填clser。
第四部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据句意或所给中文注释，将空缺处所缺单词的正确形式写在答题卡上(每空一词)。
42. A campaign is beginning t save an endangered insect frm e________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extinctin##xtinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一场拯救濒临灭绝昆虫的运动正在展开。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“灭绝”用extinctin。故填extinctin。
43. Fr health reasns, many smkers have q________ smking.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】quit##uit##quittted##uittted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：出于健康原因，许多吸烟者已经戒烟。根据单词首字母以及句意“停止，戒掉”以及句子结构此处需要动词quit充当句子谓语部分，构成现在完成时，此处缺少过去分词quit/quittted。故填quit/quittted。
44. A perfect idea ________ t us that we culd give a handmade gift t ur teacher fr Teachers’ Day.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】ccurred## ccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们想到了一个完美的主意，我们可以在教师节送给老师一份手工制作的礼物。根据单词首字母以及句意“想到，发生”以及句子结构，可知此处需要动词ccur充当句子谓语部分，表示“某人想到……”应使用固定短语sth ccur t sb，根据句意应使用一般过去时，故填ccurred。
45 Students shuld learn the practical a________ f the knwledge they’ve learned in the classrm t real life.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】applicatin##pplicatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该学会将他们在课堂上学到的知识实际应用到现实生活中。根据单词首字母及句子结构可知此处需要名词applicatin充当宾语，the applicatin f“……的应用”。故填applicatin。
46. The i________ Jane saw the scene, she burst ut laughing.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】instant##nstant
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词单数形式以及时间状语从句。句意：简一看到这一幕，就大笑起来。根据单词首字母以及句意“一瞬间”以及句子结构，可知此处需要名词instant充当连词引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，表示“那一瞬间”应使用单数形式。故填instant。
47. We make a ________ (抗议) against any behaviur f destrying cultural relics and can’t frgive it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】prtest
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对任何破坏文物的行为都提出抗议，绝不姑息。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。表示“抗议”用prtest。故填prtest。
48. Amng all the stries, this is the ________ (恐怖的) ne I have ever heard.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】scariest
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的故事中，这是我听过的最恐怖的一个。根据汉语提示“恐怖的”，以及句子结构可知此处需要形容词scary充当定语修饰代词ne，根据句意表示“最恐怖的”，应使用最高级形式。故填scariest。
49. The cl rm prvided ________ (缓解) frm the terrible heat utdrs.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】relief
【解析】
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：凉爽的房间缓解了室外的酷暑。根据汉语提示“缓解”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词relief充当prvide的宾语，表示“宽慰，轻松，解脱”是不可数名词。故填relief。
50. Human activities are said t have endangered many plant and animal ________ (物种) living in the natural envirnment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】species
【解析】
【详解】考查可数名词复数形式。句意：据说人类活动已经危及许多生活在自然环境中的动植物物种。根据汉语提示“物种”，以及句子结构可知此处需要名词species充当动词endanger的宾语，species表示“物种”本身就是复数形式。故填species。
51. Parents shuld keep medicine ________ (超出) children’s reach. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beynd
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：父母应该把药品放在孩子够不着的地方。分析句子，beynd ne's reach为固定短语，意为“够不到”，该结构为介词短语作状语。故填beynd。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
用括号内所给词的恰当形式填空(词数不限)。
52. If ________（accept） fr the jb，yu'll be infrmed sn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accepted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你被录用，我们会很快通知你的。在if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式时可省略从句的主语和be，本句的完整形式为：If yu are accepted fr the jb，省略了yu are，故填accepted。
53. Usually, the majrity f peple ________ (prefer) TV t radi.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】prefer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：通常，大多数人更喜欢电视而不是广播。分析句子可知，设空处动词prefer是句子谓语部分，根据前面的Usually，本句应使用一般现在时，主语peple是复数形式，应使用动词原形。故填prefer。
54. The prblem ________ (discuss) nw fcuses n the envirnmental prtectin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】being discussed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在被讨论的问题关注的焦点是环境保护。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“fcuses”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“The prblem”和“discuss”之间是被动关系，根据“nw”可知，“问题正在被讨论”，故用现在分词的被动形式being dne表示。故填being discussed。
55. After schl, we went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly ________ (find) that it was being decrated.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放学后，我们去阅览室看书，结果发现阅览室正在装修。分析句子可知，设空处充当句子结果状语， 表示意外的结果应使用nly+不定式，故填t find。
56. The car ________ (belng) t Mr. Smith was seriusly brken in a traffic accident last night. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生的汽车在昨晚的一次交通事故中严重损坏。belng t 属于。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The car与belng t之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填belnging。
57. When ________(have) a test, ne may feel shaky and sweaty, with his heart beating quickly. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】having
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：考试时，人可能会浑身发抖、出汗，同时心跳加速。分析句子可知，When引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，从句中省略了主语和be动词，have和ne在逻辑上是主谓关系，空处需用have的现在分词形式having。故填having。
58. The residents fllwed the fficial plicy, thus ________(reduce) their carbn ftprint. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reducing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：居民们遵循了官方的政策，从而减少了他们的碳足迹。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词。根据“thus”可推知，空处用reduce的现在分词形式reducing，作结果状语，表示居民们遵循了官方的政策的结果是减少了碳足迹。故填reducing。
59. There are still many prblems_________________(slve)befre we are ready fr a lng stay n the Mn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be slved
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备好在月球上长时间停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。分析句子结构可知slve在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处表示将要发生的动作应用不定式，且prblem与slve构成被动关系，故应用t be dne形式。故填t be slved。
60. When she lked arund, she nticed a man ________ (put) his hand int a passenger’s pcket. She rushed t stp it in time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】putting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她环顾四周时，她注意到一个男人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。她冲过去及时制止了它。分析句子，句中ntice sb ding为固定短语，意为“看到某人做某事”，此处使用现在分词宾补结构。故填putting。
61. He is a man f few wrds. He never speaks unless ________ (speak) t.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】spken
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话，否则他从不说话。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的条件状语，和逻辑主语he是被动关系，应使用过去分词speaken；从另一方面解析，此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分，完整的条件状语从句是：unless he is speaken t，根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be，故填spken。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
62. 假定你是李华，作为高一学子，请你就“English Learning Habits”给初中母校——阳光国际学校的学弟学妹们介绍你的经验，内容包括：
1. 良好学习习惯的意义；
2. 培养哪些好的英语学习习惯；
3. 你的祝福。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
As is knwn t us all, it is necessary fr us t frm gd learning habits. Once a student develps a gd learning habit, it is predictable that he r she will get twice the result with half the effrts. Furthermre, these habits can help us stay fcused and mtivate us in face f challenge. Bth are essential t ur self-imprvement.
As far as I’m cncerned, setting a timetable is a gd habit. I am used t making a schedule fr study befre I set ut t achieve a gal. Besides, I always seize every chance t sum up what has been learned because I believe repeat and reflectin are beneficial t strengthening knwledge and skills. Mrever, I have learned t take full advantage f all kinds f reference bks.
Please believe that gd learning habits cntribute t ur success in study. Yu can develp yur wn learning habits and I hpe yu will gain a lt frm it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以学长的身份给学弟学妹介绍英语学习的经验，说明良好学习习惯的意义，分享自己的学习习惯，并送出对他们的祝福。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
就我而言：As far as I’m cncerned→in my pinin, frm my perspective
加强：strengthen→reinfrce
引起：cntribute t→bring abut, lead t
养成：develp→frm
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermre, these habits can help us stay fcused and mtivate us in face f challenge. Bth are essential t ur self-imprvement.
拓展句：Furthermre, these habits can help us stay fcused and mtivate us in face f challenge, which are essential t ur self-imprvement.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Once a student develps a gd learning habit, it is predictable that he r she will get twice the result with half the effrts.（运用了nce引导的条件状语从句、that引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, I always seize every chance t sum up what has been learned because I believe repeat and reflectin are beneficial t strengthening knwledge and skills.（运用了what引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
63. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Anther disappinting day was passing, and he was driving his beat-up ld car hme. He was ut all day lking fr a jb. It was getting dark and light snw was cming dwn, s he almst didn’t see the ld lady standing n the side f the rad. It was clear that she needed help. He pulled up in frnt f her bviusly brand new and expensive car and gt ut.
While nbdy had stpped t help fr the last hur and there was a smile n his face, she was wrried when he apprached her. He didn’t lk safe. He lked pr and hungry.
He culd see she was frightened, standing ut there in the cld. He said, “I’m here t help yu, ma’am. Why dn’t yu wait in yur car t keep warm? My name is Bryan.”
A tire was flat. Bryan fetched tls frm his wn car t change the tire. But he had t get dirty and his hands hurt. As he was tightening her car’s nuts, she rlled dwn the windw, said thanks and asked him hw much she wed him. Any amunt wuld have been all right with her. She had already imagined all the awful things that culd have happened withut his help.
Bryan never thught twice abut the mney. He tld her that if she really wanted t pay him back, the next time she saw smene wh needed help, she culd give that persn the assistance they needed. He waited until she started her car and drve ff. It had been a cld and depressing day, but he felt gd as he headed fr hme.
Sn the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in t grab a bite t eat and warm up befre she made the last leg f her trip hme. The waitress came ver with a sweet smile and brught a clean twel t wipe her wet hair. The lady nticed the waitress was nearly eight mnths pregnant(怀孕的). Althugh the waitress lked tired and walked painfully due t the pregnancy, she still served the lady.
Paragraph 1:
After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a ne-hundred-dllar bill. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night when the waitress gt hme frm wrk, she was thinking abut the mney and what the lady had written.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After the lady finished her meal, she paid with a ne-hundred-dllar bill. The waitress quickly went t get change fr her hundred-dllar bill, but the ld lady had driven ff. She was gne by the time the waitress came back The waitress wndered where the lady did s. Then she nticed smething written n a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrte “Yu dn't we me anything. I have been there t. Smebdy, nce helped me ut the way I’m helping yu. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu dd nt let this chain f lve end with yu.” Under the napkin were fur mre hundred-dllar bills.
Paragraph 2:
That night when the waitress gt hme frm wrk, she was thinking abut the mney and what the lady had written. She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby t be bm next mnth, life was ging t be hard. She knew hw wrried her husband was, and nw everything is ging t be all right. Knwing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears f jy and gratitude.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，要求续写该故事。
【详解】根据文章内容可知，布莱恩帮助了一位女士，但他不求回报，希望女士将爱传递下去，女士走后去餐馆吃饭，根据第一段的提示内容“那位女士用完餐后，她付了一百美元。”可以推测出本段是讲述女士用她的方式把爱传递给了孕妇服务员；根据第二段的提示内容“那天晚上，当女服务员下班回家时，她在想那笔钱和那位女士写的东西。”可知，本段应是讲述服务员回家后告诉家人所发生的的事，可以设想一下戏剧性的结局，比如女服务员的丈夫就是布莱恩。
【点睛】本文续写完全符合要求，思路清晰，情节合理。文章使用了几个高分句型。1. The waitress wndered where the lady did s. 本句是where引导的宾语从句。2. If yu really want t pay me back, here is what yu dd nt let this chain f lve end with yu.” 本句含if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的表语从句。3. She was wndering hw the lady knew she and her husband were in need. 本句是hw引导的宾语从句。