2022-2023学年云南省开远市第一中学校高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省开远市第一中学校高一下学期4月月考英语试题含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英 语
（本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两个部分，满分150分 考试用时120分钟）
考生注意：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案填涂在答题卡上。选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：2019人教版。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. In a car. B. On a bat. C. On a plane.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a haircut. B. Buy a shamp. C. Have her hair clred.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Interviewer and interviewee.
C Emplyer and emplyee.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Pay ff her debt. B. Have a rest. C. Wk harder.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directins. C. Crrecting a mistake.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成以下小题。
6. Why des the man make the call?
A. T cnfirm an appintment. B. T reschedule an appintment. C.T make an appintment.
7. When will the man meet Dr. Madisn?
A. At 9:00a.m. n Friday. B. At 9:00a.m. n Thursday. C. At 8:30a.m. n Thursday.
听第7段材料，完成以下小题。
8. What did the wman leave in the stre yesterday?
A. A hat. B. A purse. C. An umbrella.
9. What des the wman say abut the yellw shirt?
A. It’s ut f style. B. Its clr is t bright. C. It’s a bit small fr her husband.
10. What des the wman want in the end?
A. A discunt. B. Attractive packaging. C. A free present.
听第8段材料，完成以下小题。
11. What is Eric dissatisfied with abut Hustn?
A. The parks. B. The traffic. C. The nightlife.
12. Hw des Eric find his drmitry life?
A. Uncmfrtable. B. Bring. C. Satisfactry.
13. What des the wman remind Eric t d?
A. Cmbine study with rest. B. Be friendly t thers. C. Spend mre time n his study.
听第9段材料，完成以下小题。
14. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. His c-wrker. B. A reprter. C. A hstess.
15. Why des the man want t retire in advance?
A. T keep physically healthy. B. T accmpany his family. C. T end his unsuccessful career.
16. What will the man d this Wednesday?
A. Leave Alabama. B. Meet his friends. C. G t Alaska
17. Hw des the man describe his jb?
A. Challenging. B. Undemanding. C. Lw-paid
听第10段材料，完成以下小题。
18. When was “Stray” released?
A. Last year. B. Last mnth. C. This mnth.
19. What happened when “Stray” was first shwn n Twitch?
A. It ranked first amng the mst watched games.
B. It became the N.4 purchased game.
C. It enjyed a success far beynd expectatins.
20. What impact des Swann Martin-Raget hpe “Stray” will have?
A. It can inspire peple t care fr real hmeless animals.
B. It can raise mre mney fr its creative team.
C. It can prevent peple frm abusing animals.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are sme after-Christmas best sales happening nline right nw:
J. Crew
When it cmes t big discunts n the mst ppular gifts f the year, J. Crew has been the g-t spt all seasn lng. Yu can still save mney n sme favrite items.
Anthrplgie
Yu can get an extra 40% ff all sale prducts, and get an extra 30% ff sale furniture at Anthrplgie. Just head t the site r ne f their stre lcatins and see fr yurself just hw gd it really gets.
Carter's
Right nw at Carter's, yu can get up t 70% ff sale items fr babies' and kids' clthes, and the savings are amazing. If yu're trying t buy a few pajamas(睡衣), this sale is a great way t save n fashin fr yur little nes.
Levi's
Denim(牛仔衣)will never g ut f style, and neither will saving huge amunts f mney n it, which is why this big end-f-seasn sale at Levi's makes my fashin-lving heart screaming with delight. Yu can get up t 50% ff select denim jeans, jackets, and s n frm nw until January. Yu can als get free shipping n rders ver $100, which is always a win-win.
Prices were exact at the time this article was published but may change ver time.
1. In which stre can yu get the mst savings fr babies' clthes?
A. J. Crew.B. Anthrplgie.C. Carter's.D. Levi's.
2. What is special abut Levi's cmpared with ther stres?
A. It sells pajamas.B. It ffers free shipping.
C It gives mre discunts.D. Custmers can bargain there.
3. What can we knw abut the prices?
A They may be changeable.
B. They rise a lt with time.
C. They remain the same as befre-Christmas.
D. They are different in nline sales and stres.
B
Yesterday was my final day as an English language assistant in Paris. I have lved every single mment f my time teaching, and culd nt have asked fr a better schl, with the mst wnderful students. When applying t be a language assistant. I was a little wrried abut what the students wuld be like.
Upn arrival, I fund the easiest apprach t creating lessn plans was t fcus n what was happening right here and nw. Fr example, when it was Hallween in the UK, I fund plenty f brainchildren t help me teach my students all abut the different cultures and traditins they d nt have in France. They lved it! And nw, seven mnths later, it's all ver!
The whle experience has been amazing. I highly recmmend being a language assistant. I dn't want t becme a teacher，and I didn't befre I arrived, but the skills and experience I have gained frm these entire seven mnths f wrking is indescribable. Nw, I'm finding myself still walking dwn the street and having ideas pp int my mind and saying, “Oh! 1 can teach mv class abut that next week!” It's very bizarre(异乎寻常的).
I think this first week f having n wrk and nt needing t think f ptential lessn plans will be the hardest，and it was surprisingly difficult t say gdbye t mst f my classes. But deep dwn，I knw that my time teaching in Paris has given me s much experience and a cmpletely new utlk n hw t cmmunicate with yunger peple with different needs and learning styles.
4. Where did the authr wrk as a teaching assistant?
A. In America.B. In England.C. In France.D. In Canada.
5. What des the underlined wrd “brainchildren” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Clever children.B. Different assistants.
C. Successful experience.D. Sudden gd ideas.
6. What did the authr think f her teaching experience?
A. The writer thught it useless.B. The writer liked it very much.
C. The writer fund it very strange.D. The writer had n idea abut it.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Teaching Experience in Paris
B. An English Language Assistant in Paris
C. Hw t Cmmunicate with Yunger Peple
D Hw t Becme an Amazing Language Teacher
C
It desn’t matter when and hw much a persn sleeps, but everyne needs sme rest t stay alive. That’s what all dctrs thught, until they heard abut Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Culd this be true? The dctrs decided t see this strange man themselves.
Al Herpin was 90 years ld when the dctrs came t his hme in New Jersey. They thught fr sure that he gt sme sleep f sme kind. S they stayed with him and watched every mvement he made. But they were surprised. Thugh they watched him hur after hur and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did nt even wn a bed. He never needed ne.
The nly rest that Herpin smetimes gt was sitting in a cmfrtable chair and reading newspapers. The dctrs were puzzled by this strange cntinuus sleeplessness. They asked him many questins, hping t find an answer. They fund nly ne answer that might explain his cnditin. Herpin remembered sme talk abut his mther having been injured several days befre he was brn. But that was all. Was this the real reasn? N ne culd be sure.
Herpin died at the age f 94.
8. The main idea f this passage is that .
A. large numbers f peple d nt need sleep
B. a persn was fund wh actually didn’t need any sleep
C. everyne needs sme sleep t stay alive
D. peple can live lnger by trying nt t sleep
9. After watching him clsely, the dctrs came t believe that Al Herpin .
A. needed sme kind f sleepB. was t ld t need any sleep
C. needed n sleep at allD. ften sleep in a chair
10. One reasn that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .
A. his mther’s injury befre he was brn
B. that he had gradually gt rid f the sleeping habit
C. his magnificent physical cnditin
D. that he hadn’t gt a bed
11. Al Herpin’s cnditin culd be regarded as .
A. a cmmn neB. ne that culd be curedC. very healthyD. a rare ne
D
A recent study has fund that being expsed t lw temperatures creates mre gd fat which burns calries in the bdy. Being cld is similar t the effects f exercise, prtecting against being t fat and imprving health. The researchers have discvered that expsure t cld changes the make-up f gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead t burning fat and reduce bdy weight.
While rdinary white fat, knwn as bad fat, piles n when we eat mre calries than we burn, brwn fat seems t burn extra calries t prduce heat. Babies have lts f brwn fat — they need it t keep warm — but there are small amunts in the necks f adults, t. Studies have shwn that staying in a cld envirnment can speed the frmatin f mre brwn fat in the bdy.
Researchers predicted the health benefits f being expsed t cld may have smething t d with gut bacteria. They expsed the first grup f mice t a cld temperature f 6℃fr up t 10 days and discvered this caused a majr change in the make-up f the mice’s gut micrbes (微生物), preventing the mice frm gaining weight.
Then, the gut bacteria were put int the secnd grup f mice that did nt have gut micrbes. It was fund that they increased tlerance (忍耐力) t cld temperatures. The mice als lst weight as the changes in gut bacteria prmted the frmatin f brwn fat. Hwever, after three weeks f cld expsure, the bdy weight began t remain stable.
Prfessr Mirk Trajkvski said, that they prvide pwerful evidence that gut micrbes play a key rle in peple’s ability t adapt t the envirnment. They are excited abut testing whether gut micrbes culd be a prmising apprach t preventing being fat.
12. What’s the new result f the recent study?
A. Gd fat has nthing t d with calries.B. Exercise can change the make-up f gut bacteria.
C. Being cld helps peple lse weight.D. Gut bacteria will stp prducing brwn fat.
13. What d we knw abut brwn fat?
A. It’s usually cnsidered as bad fat.B. It fails t prduce in a cld envirnment.
C. It can’t be fund in the bdies f adults.D. It burns mre calries in lw temperatures.
14. With the gut bacteria, the secnd grup f mice ________.
A. kept lsing weight every dayB. had much less brwn fat in the cld
C. gained a better ability t stand the cldD. culd prduce mre bad fat in the bdy
15. Accrding t Mirk Trajkvski, the result ________.
A. culd prvide new treatment fr verweight peple
B. shws peple hw t get used t the cld
C. makes peple realize the imprtance f keeping warm
D. may cause mre peple t take exercise
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
Nbdy wuld like t experience failure. We all want t succeed. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. ___16___
• Knw yur values.
Finding yur values is in line with creating mtivatin.___17___Pick a handful f things and write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day and reflect n whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
• ___18___
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f achievement, while adjusting well t yur values. If yu want t achieve yur gal, fcus is the key here. ___19___If yu perfrm many tasks at a time, yu might never finish yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
• Set a time fr success.
Set a date fr success. Knw when yu hpe t realize yur gal.___20___By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess realistic.
• Dn’t give up because f failure.
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple tend t give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and g n.
A. Make the right decisin.
B. Pick a gal and fcus n it.
C. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
D. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yurself t much time.
E. I have made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and realize them.
F. Sit and reflect n what yu value mst.
G. Push yurself t be curageus, and take that next step.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brn in Tennessee in 2001, Mziah Bridges has a gift fr fashin. When he was very ___21___ he traded bw ties (蝴蝶领结) fr candies in the schl playgrund. Hwever, Mziah’s ___22___ fashin sense led him t hme in n (集中精力于) his gift fr ____23____, and he started his wn cmpany at the age f 9. What he ____24____ mst were bw ties. But the _____25_____ was that he felt that nne f his bw ties attracted yung peple. Thus, the ____26____ step fr Mziah was t ___27___ ties that are suitable fr the yung. He ____28____ his grandmther t teach him hw t sew (缝纫) and wrked ____29____ t imprve. As a result, M’s Bws was given t the wrld. The clrful, handmade ties quickly achieved _____30_____ n majr netwrks. Mziah said that designing a clrful bw tie was just part f his _____31_____ f making the wrld a fun and happier place.
Nw, the M’s Bws website starts t sell ther prducts, such as pcket squares and T-shirts.
Mziah is als best knwn fr having _____32_____ n the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age f 11, increasing the _____33_____ and ppularity f his prducts and he has earned ver $ 165,000 frm his business.
Recently, Mziah sld his G M bw tie and _____34_____ $1,600 t give t Glenview Summer Camp, which was enugh t _____35_____ the camp csts fr 10 kids. Mziah’s next plan is t help mre peple in need.
21. A. yungB. prC. thirstyD. busy
22. A. dubtfulB. terribleC. strangeD. strng
23. A. staying upB. dressing upC. cleaning upD. cheering up
24. A. lvedB. neededC. wantedD. feared
25. A. reasnB. wrryC. prblemD. plan
26. A. sameB. nextC. wrngD. previus
27. A. predictB. cllectC. acceptD. create
28. A. allwedB. askedC. rderedD. hated
29. A. tirelesslyB. carelesslyC. helplesslyD. hpelessly
30. A. independenceB. balanceC. ppularityD. prtectin
31. A. stryB. researchC. dreamD. training
32. A. appearedB. servedC. grwnD. checked
33. A. flwB. qualityC. cstsD. sales
34. A. brrwedB. raisedC. lstD. demanded
35. A. reduceB. changeC. cverD. increase
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year is the cnventinal Chinese festival, ___36___(mark) the start f spring plughing(春耕). Peple hld the ___37___(believe) that n this day the dragn lifts his head and that after this day rainfall increase with the rain bringing Dragn King awken frm his winter sleep. S there is ___38___ well-knwn phrase ging Er yue er, lng tai tu.
The festival celebrates ancient agrarian(耕地) Chinese culture. ___39___ sme f traditinal ways t celebrate it are n lnger practiced, thers g n. The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut. ___40___ is believed that ging t the barter’s n this day can get rid ___41___ bad luck.
The ___42___(traditin) fds f this festival vary frm area t area. On this day, peple in Fujian Prvince make tfu and vegetable balls ___43___(pray) fr family and business. Eating fried beans is the traditin in parts f Shandng Prvince. Peple in Suzhu tend t eat chengya cake ___44___(make) with sticky rice in hnr f the saying, “If yu cat chengya cake n Lngtaitu, yur waist wn’t hurt all year.” Meanwhile, ther fds. like dumplings, spring rlls and ppcrn. ____45____(name) dragn bdy parts n the day.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是学校的学生会主席李华，将为高一学生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl”的英语沙龙活动，你将结合自身学习经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。
1. 学会学习：方法、习惯等；
2. 学会做人：真诚、友善；
3. 学会……
Gd mrning, everyne!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn't help crying sadly when she thught f the angry wrds frm her mther. After she walked aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt hungry but had n mney. She std in frnt f a shp which sld ndles fr several minutes, but she had t leave. The seller f the ndle shp came ut and nticed the yung girl.
“Hey, girl, yu want t have ndles?”
“Oh, yes, but I have n mney n me,” she replied.
“Oh, that's nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,” the wner said, “cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly,
“Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears. “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, 'while my mther drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled, “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur thanks t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shck. She remembered mther's familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的), but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t say srry t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para l:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________