2022-2023学年江西省五校高一下学期4月直升班联考英语试题含答案+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省五校高一下学期4月直升班联考英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the man cme here?
A. T return a frm. B. T buy a cmputer. C. T find a part-time jb.
2. What did David d last night?
A. He read a bk. B. He watched a mvie. C. He did sme writing.
3. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Sunny. C. Strmy.
4. Hw did the man get t wrk tday?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The pwer failure. B. The air cnditiner. C. The weather reprt.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man making the call?
A. T change the medicine. B. T make an appintment. C. T knw abut the meeting.
7. What will the wman mst likely d next?
A. G t Dr. Lee’s ffice. B. Get in tuch with Dr. Jhnsn.
C. Put the man thrugh t Dr. Lee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What prevented Adam frm cmpleting the race prbably?
A. Lack f training. B. The ht weather. C. His disease.
9. When will the men’s 50-kilmeter race walk final in Tky begin?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10 What did Jhn want t d in Kenya?
A. T take a business trip. B. T see wild animals. C. T visit his parents.
11. What did sme farmers d with the elephant in that village?
A. They killed it. B. They prtected it. C. They drve it away.
12. What’s the wman’s attitude tward Jhn’s idea?
A. Dubtful. B. Oppsed. C. Apprving.
听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。
13. What damage has Hurricane Drian caused n the islands?
A. At least five deaths. B. Thusands f injuries. C. Missing f many peple.
14. What prblem d peple n the islands face nw?
A. They lack fd and drinkable water. B. They cannt receive gd treatments.
C. They are nt prvided with sheltering.
15. What categry was Hurricane Drian n Tuesday?
A. Categry 2. B. Categry 3. C. Categry 5.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Jane Brwn in the cmpany?
A. The infrmatin fficer. B. The marketing manager. C. The prductin manager.
18. What will the listeners d first?
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a vide. C. Visit the prductin area.
19. Wh will the listeners meet after watching the vide?
A. Jane Brwn. B. Matthew Durstn. C. Jhn White.
20. Where will the listeners meet at 7:15 pm?
A. In the htel. B. In the restaurant. C. In the meeting rm.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
Head t Music City fr a variety f great ldging (住宿) ptins. Whether yu want t check ut Dwntwn r head t the eastern part f the city, there’s smething fr everyne.
◎Radissn Airprt TN
Lcated within miles f the Internatinal Airprt, this is a fantastic ptin fr thse wh are flying int the city as it ffers free transprtatin service t and frm the airprt. The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newspaper. Sme great ptins fr entertainment are als ffered here, including an indr heated pl, ht tub, gift shp, and fitness center.
◎Gaylrd Opryland
Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate (庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd. Other great cnveniences include an indr pl, a ht tub, free WiFi, refrigeratrs and mre.
◎Hermitage Htel
Als lcated in the dwntwn area the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn. Guests can enjy cuntless cnveniences that will help t make their vacatin abslutely unfrgettable, including a fitness center, business center, free WiFi, and an n-site laundry facility.
◎Hiltn Garden Inn
Lcated just a mile away frm the Cuntry Music Hall, this dwntwn site prvides cnvenience and wnder fr any Music City adventure. Guests will be able t enjy accmmdatins such as free WiFi and paid breakfasts. Plus, each rm cmes equipped with micrwaves and refrigeratrs fr added cnvenience. When yu are nt relaxing in yur cmfrtable rm, guests can take a dip in the indr heated pl.
1. Which wuld a custmer particular abut fd mst prbably chse?
A. Gaylrd Opryland.B. Hermitage Htel.
C. Radissn Airprt TN.D. Hiltn Garden Inn.
2. What is special abut Hermitage Htel?
A. It supplies fast fd ptins.B. It is related t Andrew Jacksn.
C. It is near the Cuntry Music Hall.D. It ffers free transprtatin service.
3. What d the htels have in cmmn?
A. They prvide Internet service.B. They ffer an indr heated pl.
C. They are lcated in the dwntwn.D. They are equipped with micrwaves.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据◎Gaylrd Opryland中“Lcated in the dwntwn and Music Rw area, it is hme t tw different fine dining ptins within its estate(庄园), three casual-style restaurants, and six ptins fr fast fd.(位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择)”可知，Gaylrd Opryland 提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔讲究的顾客最有可能选择 Gaylrd Opryland。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据◎Hermitage Htel 中“Als lcated in the dwntwn area, the Hermitage Htel was named after the estate f late President Andrew Jacksn.(同样位于市中心的 Hermitage 酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的庄园命名)”可知，Hermitage Htel 特别之处在于，它和已故总统 Andrew Jacksn 有关。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据◎Radissn Airprt TN部分“The ldging features free WiFi, ATM machines n-site, and a free daily newspaper.(酒店提供免费WiFi、ATM机和免费日报)”可知，这四家酒店都提到了“free WiFi(免费无线网)”及后面几家酒店的介绍中都有“free WiFi”。由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选 A项。
B
Anyne interested in easy ways t make a psitive impact n their cmmunities need lk n further than 12-year-ld Danykah Muck, a Michigan middle-schler whse simple learning prject is an inspiratin t psitive thinkers f any age. It all started with her way t schl every schl day. Every mrning she wuld greet an ld man in her neighbrhd, wh she still desn’t knw his name, smiling r even simply ffering a friendly wrd “hell”. And he wuld always nd and smile back. “It seems t cnsiderably change the emtinal energy arund me in the cmmunity,” She nticed this in bth directins, “That simple act can bth change ur entire day with hw they greet me.”
Last spring, Muck brught an idea t her teachers. She prvided them with a pile f sticky ntes she had filled with brief—smetimes ne-wrd—psitive messages. She then asked the teachers t place the ntes n students’ desks befre they arrived at schl the next day. She als gave pre-filled sticky ntes t the lunch staff and t schl administratrs including the principal. The idea was t make it easy fr teachers, staff and students t regularly encunter reminders that they matter and are valued. “Yu are enugh just being yu,” reads ne favrite nte. Muck’s idea culd be just the thing in an ffice, assisted living facility r even at hme fr a small family.
“Lw-cst” psitive interactins, like a friendly wrd ffered t the pstal wrker r cffee shp servant, are shwn by psychlgy researchers t build sympathy and abate lneliness. An annymus nte sent int smene’s inbx r stuck t their frnt dr is perhaps the lwest-cst cnnectin there is, with ptential benefits beynd ur imaginatin. Smetimes the smallest encuragements have the biggest impact. What wuld yu say n a sticky nte t share with smene in yur cmmunity?
4. What message des paragraph 1 cnvey?
A. Middle-schlers are friendly t the elderly.
B. A simple act f kindness makes a difference.
C. A cmmunity can be easily shaped by interest.
D. Learning prjects can inspire psitive thinkers.
5. Hw did Muck help peple in her schl?
A. By writing thank-yu letters.B. By means f sticking ntices.
C. By talking with schl leaders.D. By writing encuraging wrds.
6. What des the underlined wrd “abate” prbably mean?
A. Measure.B. Mnitr.C. Ease.D. Stand.
7. The best title fr the text is prbably ______.
A. What a friendly wrd means t a strangerB. Never be bthered by negative thughts
C. Brighten the cmmunity with psitivityD. Hw t build a harmnius cmmunity
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了密歇根州的一名12岁的中学生Danykah Muck，她积极帮助身边人的，用简单的举动在很大程度上改变了社区里的情绪能量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It seems t cnsiderably change the emtinal energy arund me in the cmmunity（这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量）”和“That simple act can bth change ur entire day with hw they greet me（这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天）”结合上文可知，像点头致意、打招呼这样微不足道的举动会对人产生大的影响。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“She prvided them with a pile f sticky ntes she had filled with brief—smetimes ne-wrd—psitive messages.（她给他们提供了一堆便利贴，上面写满了简短的——有时只有一个词——积极的信息。）”及后面的nte，encuragement等信息可知，Muck在纸条上写些催人奋进的话来激励别人。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段第一句“'Lw-cst' psitive interactins, like a friendly wrd ffered t the pstal wrker r cffee shp servant, are shwn by psychlgy researchers t build sympathy（心理学研究人员发现，“低成本”的积极互动，比如对邮政工作人员或咖啡店服务员说一句友好的话，可以建立同情心）”可以推出，划线处是指“低成本”的积极互动也可以“缓解（Ease）”孤独。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“'It seems t cnsiderably change the emtinal energy arund me in the cmmunity,' She nticed this in bth directins, 'That simple act can bth change ur entire day with hw they greet me.'（ 这似乎在很大程度上改变了我在社区里的情绪能量，”她从两个方面注意到这一点，“这个简单的举动可以通过他们问候我的方式改变我们的一整天。”）”可知，本文主要讲述了一位密歇根女孩用积极的举动来帮助社区身边人的事情，所以C项“Brighten the cmmunity with psitivity（用积极乐观照亮社区）”作为标题最为合适。故选C项。
C
Mre than 45,000 years ag, by the shre f present-day Tasmania, a lcal persn picked up a large piece f thick, dark brwn seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece f seaweed culd be used t make a watertight(不透水的) bag. And 45,000 years later n mainland Australia, peple are again turning t seaweed t slve pressing prblems. Tday, it is used t address the wrld’s climate crisis.
Winberg, a marine eclgist, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweed’s fast grwth rate and ability t absrb vast amunts f carbn dixide can help fight climate change, clean the ceans, and change the way we farm, nt just in the ceans but als n land.
Realizing seaweed’s ptential as a climate slutin, Winberg pened Australia’s first land-based, cmmercial seaweed farm in 2013. On her farm Winberg prduces seaweed juices that are used in fd, and medicines. Like plants n land, seaweed absrbs CO2 and grws bimass(生物量). Castal marine systems can absrb carbn at rates up t 50 times greater than frests n land. Glbally, seaweeds are thught t sequester nearly 200 millin tns f CO2 every year — as much as New Yrk States annual emissins. And when the seaweed dies, much f the carbn lcked up in its tissues is transprted t deep ceans.
The ptential fr seaweed desn’t stp in the ceans. Winberg has fund there are benefits n land, t. She believes that seaweed farming ffers “huge ptential” t nt nly address the climate crisis, but als feed a grwing ppulatin in a sustainable way. Accrding t Winberg, ne hectare f a seaweed farm can prduce mre prtein than the same amunt f land used fr cattle. “We’re sitting n undiscvered, renewable, sustainable resurces,” she says.
In the thusands f years f human experimentatin with seaweed, the scale f the challenges that seaweed can help slve has grwn largely. But sme things are still the same. T the Abriginal Australians living in Tasmania wh first discvered sme f seaweed’s uses, it might have seemed like a wnder material as they made watertight bags ut f it. T seaweed experts like Winberg tday, this ld idea is still ringing true.
8. What is mainly intrduced abut seaweed in Paragraph 1?
A. It’s histry.B. It’s rigin.C. It’s use.D. It’s appearance.
9. What is Winberg’s attitude twards seaweed?
A. UnclearB. CriticalC. DubtfulD. Favrable
10. Hw des the authr explain things in Paragraph 3?
A. By cmparisn.B. By argumentatin.C. By example.D. By simile.
11. Frm the article, we knw that ________.
A. Peple can nly feel the seaweed’s benefits frm the sea.
B. Seaweed can slve an increasing number f difficulties.
C The seaweed tday has n mre advantages than befre.
D. The ptential fr seaweed des nt apply t the land.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了海藻有利于解决世界气候危机。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “And he realized that this giant piece f seaweed culd be used t make a watertight bag”(他意识到这片巨大的海藻可以用来制造水密纸袋)和“Tday, it is used t address the wrld’s climate crisis.”(今天，它被用来解决世界气候危机)这两句话可知，这一段主要介绍的是海藻的用途。故选 C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “She believes seaweed’s fast grwth rate and ability t absrb vast amunts f carbn dixide can help fight climate change, clean the ceans, and change the way we farm, nt just in the ceans but als n land.”(她相信海藻的快速生长速度和吸收大量二氧化碳的能力可以帮助应对气候变化，清洁海洋，改变我们的耕作方式，不仅在海洋中，而且在陆地上)可知，Winberg对海藻的态度是支持的。故选 D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Like plants n land, seaweed absrbs CO2 and grws bimass. Castal marine systems can absrb carbn at rates up t 50 times greater than frests n land. Glbally, seaweeds are thught t sequester nearly 200 millin tns f CO2 every year — as much as New Yrk States annual emissins.”(就像陆地上的植物一样，海藻吸收二氧化碳并生长生物量。沿海海洋系统吸收碳的速率是陆地森林的50倍。在全球范围内，海藻被认为每年封存近2亿吨二氧化碳，相当于纽约州的年排放量)可知，作者通过将海洋系统吸收碳的速度和陆地上森林吸收碳的速度进行对比来说明海里植物能吸收更多碳。因此作者是通过对比的方式来解释。故选 A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最 后一段中 的“ In the thusands f years f human experimentatin with seaweed, the scale f the challenges that seaweed can help slve has grwn largely.”(在几千年来人类对海藻的实验中，海藻可以帮助解决的挑战的规模已经大大增加)可知，海藻有助于解决大量问题、困难。故选 B。
D
Steretypes (刻板印象) are widely held but very general, simplified pinins abut ther peple. Many f us start t use steretypes at schl — the cl kids r the ht kids — we knw all the different nes by heart.
Lks, clthes, persnal traits (特征) and interests are all aspects which, n the surface f it, make us different frm ur cntempraries. Students punce n these in rder t categrise thers. “When yu’re a scial animal, yu need t understand wh is a member f yur pack, and wh is a member f a different pack,” says psychlgy prfessr, Jhn Dvidi.
A girl dressed all in black may seem a bit depressed. But perhaps, deep dwn inside, she just likes black and is actually cheerful. She has the same interests as yu — (the “cl kid”) — but she just dresses differently. The prblem f typecasting is that it invlves using labels which are merely shells (外表) cntaining assumptins. It makes ne wnder why peple see nly a narrw view f a cmplicated human being.
Accrding t Dvidi, even if we think we dn’t steretype thers, we d. “We categrise immediately and withut thinking,” says Dvidi. “And we steretype thers nt just n their appearance, hw they dress r act, but — wrngly — n their race and sex t.”
Student steretypes may have special meanings, as teens are in the prcess f frming their wn identity and figuring ut wh they feel mst cmfrtable with. T sme extent, steretyping ffers a sense f rder, directin and cnnectin t the clse friends they make ver time. But it’s t simple t make assumptins that “they” — teenagers in ther grups — are alike r different frm “us”. It’s easy t thrw a grup f peple int a bucket (水桶) and judge them as a whle; it’s much mre difficult t lk at each persn as an individual. On the ther hand, Jim, anther high schl student, says “by labelling peple we’re actually highlighting similarities nt differences. If we didn’t steretype, it wuld make many things tday impssible. Think f marketing studies fcused n specific audiences, r clubs fr peple with similar interests r hbbies.”
12. Which can best replace the underlined part “punce n” in paragraph tw?
A. Put up with.B. Make fun f.
C. Take pride in.D. Catch hld f.
13. What des the authr want t suggest by mentining the girl in black?
A. Dn’t distinguish yurself frm thers.
B. Dn’t make simple things cmplicated.
C. Dn’t identify thers by their appearance.
D. Dn’t label thers accrding t their persnal traits.
14. What d Dvidi’s wrds in paragraph fur tell us?
A. We cannt avid being steretyped.
B. We may crrectly recgnise thers’ sex.
C. We cannt help the way we react t thers.
D. We may make wrng judgements abut urselves.
15. Which wrd best describes Jim’s attitude t steretypes?
A. Psitive.B. Uninterested.C. Uncertain.D. Critical.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了刻板印象以及针对刻板印象的不同观点。
【12题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“Lks, clthes, persnal traits (特征) and interests are all aspects which, n the surface f it, make us different frm ur cntempraries. Students punce n these in rder t categrise thers.(外表、衣服、个人特征和兴趣都是表面上使我们与同时代人不同的方面。学生们punce n这些来对其他人进行分类。)”可知划线词punce n后的these指代上文使我们与同时代人在表面上不同的特征“Lks, clthes, persnal traits (特征) and interests”，学生们抓住这些表面上的特征对其他人进行分类，由此可知，句中“punce n”意思为“抓住”，可以替换为catch hld f。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A girl dressed all in black may seem a bit depressed. But perhaps, deep dwn inside, she just likes black and is actually cheerful. She has the same interests as yu — (the ‘cl kid’) — but she just dresses differently. (一个穿一身黑的女孩可能看起来有点沮丧。但也许，在内心深处，她只是喜欢黑色，实际上是开朗的。她和你——（那个‘酷孩子’）——有相同的兴趣爱好，只是穿着不同而已。)”可知，作者在文中提到穿一身黑的女孩，想要传达的含义是不能光凭外表来确定一个人的特征个性。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘We categrise immediately and withut thinking,’ says Dvidi. ‘And we steretype thers nt just n their appearance, hw they dress r act, but — wrngly — n their race and sex t.’(‘我们会不假思索地立即进行分类。’Dvidi说：‘我们不仅在外表、穿着和行为上对他人抱有刻板印象，而且——错误地——在种族和性别上也抱有刻板印象。’)”可知人们会不假思索地立即对他人按照刻板印象进行分类，由此可知，人们对他人进行刻板印象归类是一种下意识的举动，人们无法控制自己对他人的反应。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On the ther hand, Jim, anther high schl student, says ‘by labelling peple we’re actually highlighting similarities nt differences. If we didn’t steretype, it wuld make many things tday impssible. Think f marketing studies fcused n specific audiences, r clubs fr peple with similar interests r hbbies.’(另一方面，另一名高中生Jim说：‘通过给人贴标签，我们实际上是在强调相似之处，而不是不同之处。如果我们没有刻板印象，这将使今天的许多事情变得不可能。想想针对特定受众的营销研究，或者针对具有相似兴趣或爱好的人的俱乐部。’)”可知，Jim认为通过给人群贴标签可以找到群体的相似性，如果没有刻板印象的话，针对特定受众的市场调查、俱乐部等就无法实现。由此可知，Jim对刻板印象的态度是积极的。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
An acquaintance has smething in cmmn with yu and merely enjys yur cmpany fr a shrt time. A fair-weather friend flatters (讨好）yu when the sun is shining and the birds are singing. ___16___They wuld never d the fllwing things.
Walk away when times get tugh. True friendship is all abut hw a persn helps anther persn when they are dwn and can give very little in return. Thus, take nte f wh remains in yur life when times get tugh. Seriusly，when yu cme ut the ther side f a difficult perid in yur life, lk arund yu. ___17___
Hld hatred (憎恨）ver yur head. Sme peple will refuse t accept that yu are n lnger wh yu used t be—that yu made mistakes in the past，learned frm them, and mved beynd them. ___18___ Instead，they help yu repair yur present and future.
Pretend like they have all the answers. Yu may think abut the peple wh have had the greatest psitive effect n yur life—the nes wh truly made a difference. ___19___ True friends are the nes wh sit silently with yu when yu need a mment t think. They'd always lend yu a shulder when yu need t cry.
___20___ Yu deserve t be with friends wh make yu smile—friends wh dn't take yu fr granted and wn't leave yu hanging. When yu ntice that a friend is always taking advantage f yu instead f ffering help when yu need，yu might need t distance yurself frm them fr a while. A true friend shuld want t give，but they shuldn't be frced t always give mre than they get.
A. Let yu dwn.
B. Take frm yu withut giving back.
C. The peple still standing beside yu are yur true friends
D. True friends never hld the unchangeable past against yu.
E. True friends lve and appreciate each ther just the way they are.
F. A true friend，n the ther hand，has yur very best interests at heart.
G. Hwever, yu’ll sn realize that they aren’t the nes that tried t slve all yur prblems.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个真正的朋友决不会做的几件事。
【16题详解】
根据空后的“They wuld never d the fllwing things.”可知，他们永远不会做下面的事情，这说明真正的朋友时刻以你的利益为重，故F项（另一方面，一个真正的朋友会把你最大的利益放在心上）符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Seriusly，when yu cme ut the ther side f a difficult perid in yur life, lk arund yu.”可知，说真的，当你在困难时期的另一边出来的时候，看看你的周围，此处承接上文，说的是你发现了什么，故C项（站在你身边的人是你真正的朋友）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据空后的“Instead，they help yu repair yur present and future.”可知，相反，他们会帮助你修整现在和将来，Instead表明此处会提到一种相反的做法，故D项（真正的朋友从不对你耿耿于怀）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据空后的“True friends are the nes wh sit silently with yu when yu need a mment t think.”可知，真正的朋友是那些在你需要思考的时候静静地和你坐在一起的人，故G项（然而，你很快就会意识到，他们并不是试图解决你所有的问题的人）符合语境。
【20题详解】
此处为本段主题句，根据每段主题句的句式特点和本段内容可知，本段讲的是真正的朋友决不会只从你身上索取而不知回报，故B项（从你身上索取而不回报）符合语境。
【点睛】段落主题句是七选五的常见考点，在解题过程中一定要注意段落主题句（通常为各段首句）的同构性，即每段的主题句都有相同的句式特点，例如本篇第5题，根据第二、三、四段的首句可知，每段的主题句都是五六个词的短句，再结合本段内容，特别是最后一句“A true friend shuld want t give，but they shuldn't be frced t always give mre than they get.”可知，本段讲的是真正的朋友决不会只从你身上索取而不知回报，故B项（从你身上索取而不回报）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling ur ____21____. The year befre, Carl had lst his jb, and nw ur ____22____ situatin was serius, s we had finally put ur hme n the ____23____. The thught f lsing ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in ____24____, I sat typing up a jb applicatin letter fr Carl. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see ur thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, playing near ur tw belved dgs, Nana and Sasa. I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Nana, began ____25____ vilently and running back and frth, verlking ur pl.
I ____26____ t see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. Then t my hrrr, my eyes ____27____ Frrest’s yellw sleeper in the pl. Sasa was ____28____ ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. I realized that Frrest had smehw fallen int the pl.
In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my ____29____ baby ut and carried him inside. But when I realized Frrest wasn’t breathing, I began t g int ____30____. Thankfully, Carl, wh was trained in CPR, arrived and then ____31____ I std by with my heart in my ____32____, and after abut three minutes, Frrest began t ____33____ again.
Things in ur lives are much better nw. Mst imprtantly, almst lsing Frrest-and then getting him back-____34____ any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme.
A huse can always be replaced, but knwing we have each ther is the greatest ____35____ f all.
21. A. snwB. beachC. huseD. dgs
22. A. travelingB. wrkingC. pliticalD. financial
23. A. marketB. castC. radD. crner
24. A. happinessB. despairC. angerD. curisity
25. A. bathingB. bitingC. barkingD. beating
26. A. hpedB. managedC. pretendedD. raced
27. A. caught sight fB. tk care fC. brke away frmD. lked dwn n
28. A. bravelyB. hesitantlyC. fiercelyD. patiently
29. A. heavyB. cheerfulC. preciusD. newbrn
30. A. surpriseB. shapeC. thughtD. shck
31. A. turned upB. tk verC. calmed dwnD. checked ut
32. A. thratB. mindC. stmachD. chest
33. A. breatheB. sleepC. stretchD. laugh
34. A. increasedB. simplifiedC. erasedD. beautified
35. A. accidentB. emergencyC. sufferingD. blessing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的孩子不慎落水，幸得家中爱犬相救，这次经历，让绝望中的作者感悟到家人安康，是人生幸事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫Carl刚刚清理了游泳池，为卖房子做准备。A. snw雪；B. beach沙滩；C. huse房子；D. dgs狗。根据希望“lsing ur beautiful hme”可知，作者要卖房子。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. traveling旅行（用）的；B. wrking与工作有关的；C. plitical政治的；D. financial经济的。根据上文“Carl had lst his jb”可知，Carl失业了，作者家里财务状况很严重。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Carl失业了，现在我们的财务状况很严重，所以我们终于把房子挂牌出售了。A. market市场；B. cast海岸；C. rad道路；D. crner角落。根据下文“lsing ur beautiful hme”可知，作者家里把房子挂牌出售了，就是把房子放入市场出售。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝望地坐着，为Carl打了一封求职信。A. happiness快乐；B. despair绝望；C. anger愤怒；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“lsing ur beautiful hme”可知，作者家里要卖房子，财政状况糟糕，所以作者绝望。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没打两句话，Nana就开始狂吠起来，来回跑着，俯瞰着我们的游泳池。A. bathing沐浴；B. biting咬；C. barking吠；D. beating敲，击，打。根据上文“tw belved dgs, Nana and Sasa”可知，Nana是一只狗，因此此处是狗在叫，空格处是barking。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑过去看发生了什么事。A. hped希望；B. managed管理；C. pretended假装；D. raced快速移动。根据上文“Nana, began ____5____ vilently and running back and frth, verlking ur pl”可知，作者听见狗在狂吠，所以快速跑过去看看发生了什么事。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，令我惊恐的是，我的眼睛看到了Frrest在水池里的黄色卧车。A. caught sight f看见；B. tk care f照顾；C. brke away frm脱离；D. lked dwn n看不起。根据下文“Frrest’s yellw sleeper in the pl”可知，作者的眼睛看到了Frrest在水池里的黄色卧车。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。A. bravely勇敢地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. fiercely猛烈地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth”可知，Sasa勇敢地用嘴抓住他的卧车，尽力让他浮在水面上。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我扑了进去，把我宝贝的孩子抱了出来，抱进了屋里。A. heavy重的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. precius宝贵的；D. newbrn新生的。根据下文“baby”可知，作者的儿子对作者来说当然是珍贵的。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我意识到Frrest没有呼吸时，我开始要休克了。A. surprise惊讶；B. shape形状；C. thught思想；D. shck休克。根据上文“when I realized Frrest wasn’t breathing”可知，当作者意识到Frrest没有呼吸时，作者开始要休克了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运是，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。A. turned up出现；B. tk ver接管；C. calmed dwn平静下来；D. checked ut结账离开。根据上文“Carl, wh was trained in CPR, arrived”可知，受过心肺复苏训练的Carl赶到了，然后接管了救援工作。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Frrest又开始呼吸了。A. thrat喉咙；B. mind思维方式；C. stmach胃；D. chest胸口。根据上文“Frrest wasn’t breathing”可知，作者儿子没有了呼吸，作者很担心，因此此处表示“心都提到嗓子眼儿了”，空格处用“喉咙”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在旁边，心都提到嗓子眼儿了，大约三分钟后，Frrest又开始呼吸了。A. breathe呼吸；B. sleep睡觉；C. stretch伸展肢体；D. laugh笑。根据上文“Frrest wasn’t breathing”可知，此处表示“约三分钟后，Frrest又开始呼吸了”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，差点失去Frrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望。A. increased增加；B. simplified简化；C. erased抹去；D. beautified美化。根据上文“Things in ur lives are much better nw”可知，句子表示“差点失去Frrest——然后又把他找回来——抹去了我对失去我们家的绝望”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：房子总是可以换的，但知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。A. accident事故；B. emergency紧急情况；C. suffering痛苦；D. blessing祝福。根据上文“knwing we have each ther”可知，知道我们拥有彼此是最大的祝福。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese peple take tree planting ____36____ (serius). President Xi Jinping ____37____ (jin) lcal residents fr tree planting in the capital’s suburbs in March this year—his 10th successive ____38____ (present) at the annual activity since he became China’s tp leader. Xi said that by jining ther vlunteers t plant trees, he wants t make his cntributin t building ____39____ green and beautiful China, and encurage sciety, especially the yuth, ____40____ (prmte) eclgical advancement.
When the Peple’s Republic f China ____41____ (fund) in 1949, frests cvered nly 8.6 percent f the cuntry’s land area. The cnstant use f wd fr cking and heating had denuded(使变光秃) frests and reduced the green cver, ____42____result) in envirnmental deteriratin and desertificatin. It was under such circumstances that China launched natinal tree-planting campaign t build frest belts. Thanks t natinwide effrts, last year, it was reprted that frest cver has increased t 23 percent f the cuntry’s land territry, ____43____ spread ver 220 millin hectares.
As a leader wh in his yuth tiled(辛苦工作) ____44____ a farmer n the almst barren(贫瘠) Less Plateau fr seven years, Xi knws better than many ____45____ frests mean t a natin. The cncept f “lucid waters and lush muntains are invaluable assets” has becme a mtt fr China’s future develpment.
【答案】36. seriusly
37. jined 38. presence 39. a
40. t prmte
41. was funded
42. resulting
43. and 44. as
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本篇为新闻报道。文章介绍了习近平主席参加首都义务植树，为建设美丽中国出一份力。文章回顾了新中国成立时的生态环境，以及新中国以来所取得的成就。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国人很重视植树。固定短语take …seriusly意为t think that sb/sth is imprtant and deserves yur attentin and respect “认真对待”符合句意。故填seriusly。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：事实上，习近平主席今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动，这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据时间状语“in March this year”可知此句为一般过去时，故填jined。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：事实上，习近平主席今年3月加入了当地居民在首都郊区的植树活动，这是他成为中国最高领导人以来连续第10次参加这个年度活动。根据空前的“his 10th successive”可知设空处应为名词，所给词present的名词presence意为“出席， 在场”符合句意，presence意为“出席， 在场”时为不可数名词，故填presence。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者一起植树，他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展。根据句意可知此处指“一个绿色美丽的中国”，表泛指，所以用不定冠词，空后为“green”，起始音为辅音，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者一起植树，他想为建设一个绿色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展。固定搭配encurage sb t d sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以设空处填不定式作宾语补足语，故填t prmte。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，森林仅占国土面积的8.6%。设空处是从句的谓语动词，从句的主语the Peple’s Republic f China 与fund是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1949可知此从句为一般过去时，故填was funded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，导致环境恶化和荒漠化。“_____(result) in envirnmental deteriratin and desertificatin”在句中做结果状语，“持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，”与result in之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词，故填resulting。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：据报道，由于全国范围的努力，去年森林覆盖率已增加到国土面积的23 %，覆盖面积超过2 . 2亿公顷。设空处连接谓语动词increased 和spread，两者为并列关系，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人，习近平比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么。介词as意为“作为，以……身份”符合句意，故填as。
【45题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：作为一位年轻时曾在贫瘠的黄土高原上当了七年农民的领导人，习近平比许多人都更清楚森林对一个国家意味着什么。句子分析可知“___ frests mean t a natin”作knws的宾语从句，设空处在从句中作mean的宾语，表示“意味着什么”，故填what。
第四部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 应用文写作(15分)
46. 假设你是李华，我市本周末将在人民公园举办牡丹花展，你校交换生Tm对花卉很感兴趣，请你写信邀请他来参加花展，要点如下：
1. 发出邀请 2.介绍花展(如：展品、意义) 3. 期待到来
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
补充信息：牡丹花 peny
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Knwing that yu are keen n varieties f flwers, I’m writing t invite yu t pay a visit t a peny exhibitin with me.
The flwer shw is scheduled t be held in the Peple’s Park this weekend. Fr smene s fnd f flwers like yu, it is abslutely a wnderful pprtunity yu can’t miss. Fr ne thing, Peny flwer, which symblizes wealth and status, is widely cnsidered as the king f flwers in China. Thus, the exhibitin will nt nly prvide a platfrm fr yu t enjy the beauty but als enable yu t have a better understanding f Chinese flwer culture. Fr anther, in such a fast-paced sciety, being clsely expsed t the nature is ne f the best appraches t making urselves relaxed mentally and physically.
I sincerely hpe yu will take my invitatin int accunt. lking frward t yur early reply.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给交换生Tm写信，邀请他来参加花展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be keen n→be interested in
因此：thus→therefre
提供：prvide→ffer
把……考虑进去：take…int accunt→take…int cnsideratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The flwer shw is scheduled t be held in the Peple’s Park this weekend.
拓展句：The flwer shw is scheduled t be held in the Peple’s Park this weekend, which will be a feast f eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knwing that yu are keen n varieties f flwers, I’m writing t invite yu t pay a visit t a peny exhibitin with me.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Fr ne thing, Peny flwer, which symblizes wealth and status, is widely cnsidered as the king f flwers in China.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brdie and his father lived in a caravan (宿营拖车) ever since his mther died and they lst their huse. Nw they wrked fr Miss Martha in the garden.
Brdie’s father had been a famus vilin player. Brdie lved t watch hw his father made the bw dance and glide (滑动) acrss the strings. When he turned 12, his father taught him hw t play the instrument prperly. Brdie was a fast learner and sn he culd play the vilin almst as well as his dad.
One day, Miss Samsn, Brdie’s teacher, asked if anyne culd play the vilin. A talent scut (星探) was cming t schl. He was lking fr smene t play in the musical Mr Spy.
Hllie Larsn’s hand went up fast. “I can play the vilin,” she said. “I play in cmpetitins.” Brdie kept quiet, but his friend Cam said, “Brdie has a vilin and he can play it t.”
Brdie slid dwn in his seat. There was n way he wuld be gd enugh t play fr an audience. He wasn’t ging t make a fl f himself. Hllie Larsn was gd at everything.
“Bring yur instruments tmrrw fr a trial run,” the teacher said. “And h, if yu are selected, the pay is gd!”
Brdie’s father let him take the vilin. “But d take gd care f it, Brdie,” he said.
Hllie Larsn ffered t play first. She was gd, really gd. Brdie suddenly felt embarrassed. There was n way he culd play after her. But Miss Samsn’s vice was demanding. “Brdie,” she said. “Yur turn!”
Brdie felt his face get ht as he pulled ut the vilin. But the minute the bw tuched the strings, Brdie was transprted t a different wrld. He was back in Martha’s garden listening t his father. The rm, was silent as Brdie walked back t his seat. And then came the applause, everyne clapping, except Hllie Larsn.
Since the talent scut wuld cme the next mrning, Brdie decided t put the vilin case n a high shelf in the classrm that night. It was the safest place, he thught. But, he was wrng!
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The next mrning when he arrived, he fund the case had fallen.
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Paragraph 2:
Suddenly, Hllie Larsn walked tward him, hlding ut her vilin—“Use mine,” she said.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The next mrning when he arrived, he fund the case had fallen. Brdie culd hardly believe his eyes. The neck f the vilin was brken. That was when the talent scut came int the rm. “Yur teacher tells me there is real talent here,” he said, lking arund. “I’m lking frward t hearing yu.” Again, it was Hllie Larsn wh played first. Brdie listened but seemed t hear nthing. He saw that the talent scut smiled and whispered smething t Miss Samsn. When it was Brdie’s turn, Brdie lwered his head and explained his situatin, verwhelmed by a wave f sadness.
Suddenly, Hllie Larsn walked tward him, hlding ut her vilin—“Use mine,” she said. Brdie was stunned. Hllie really lnged t win, but nw she was ffering him a chance. He had thught it was she wh damaged his vilin! He shk his head, but she insisted. “If yu can’t play, that’s nt a real win.” Casting a grateful glance at her, Brdie tk ver the vilin. While playing, he felt his inner wrld cming back t peace. The talent scut was n his feet, smiling and clapping. S Brdie wn the selectin and was t play the vilin in Mr Spy. Hllie didn’t win, but she and Brdie became true friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Brdie和父亲过着贫穷的生活，但在父亲的影响下，他成为一名优秀的小提琴手。一天，一名星探要选拔一名会拉小提琴的学生，Hllie Larsn和Brdie都会拉小提琴，所以他们必须争夺在音乐剧《间谍先生》中演奏的机会，Brdie在前一天演奏得很成功，他专门把小提琴放在高高的架子上，期待着第二天的选拔。但就在第二天，意外发生了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上他到的时候，发现小提琴盒掉了。”可知，第一段可描写在Brdie的小提琴摔坏了以及Brdie在表演之前的崩溃情绪。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，Hllie Larsn 向他走来，拿出她的小提琴——‘用我的，’她说。”可知，本段应该写Hllie Larsn把自己的小提琴借给了Brdie，后来Brdie被选中并最终和Hllie Larsn成为了朋友。
2.续写线索：Brdie的小提琴摔坏——星探到来比赛即将开始——Brdie情绪崩溃不知所措——Hllie Larsn借琴给Brdie——Brdie对此感激，开始弹奏——Brdie被选中——Brdie和Hllie Larsn成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①低声说：whisper/murmur
②渴望做：lng t d/desire t d/ be eager t d
③提供：ffer/supply/prvide
情绪类
①震惊的：stunned/surprised/astnished
②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. He had thught it was she wh damaged his vilin! （运用了省略that的宾语从句和强调句式）
[高分句型2]. Casting a grateful glance at her, Brdie tk ver the vilin.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3]. While playing, he felt his inner wrld cming back t peace..（运用了状语从句的省略）
听力答案：1—5 CACBB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 ACAAA 16—20 BACCA