广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市高级中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题，文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册《奇偶性》教案docxdocx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷基础知识与能力考查部分和第Ⅱ卷本学期知识与能力考查部分。共计10分，考试时间为90分钟。
2、第Ⅰ卷为听力测试（15小题，共15分）：第Ⅱ卷本学期知识与能力考查部分内容为完形填空（10小题，共10分）、阅读理解（15小题，共22.5分）、阅读还原（5小题，共10分）、信息匹配（5小题，共7.5分）、词形填空（10小题，共10分）、语法填空（10小题，共10分）和书面表达（15分），共计85分。
3、请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号（必须涂黑）填在答题卡上，用2B铅笔涂黑选择题答案，一律在答题卡上作答。
第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共15分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共15小题，每小题1分）
i) 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容选择最佳答句。听完每个句子你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。（共5题，每题1分）
( ) 1. A. He has big eyes.B. He is utging.C. He likes ball games.
( ) 2. A. Sure, Here yu are.B. N, yu needn’t.C. The same t yu.
( ) 3. A. I hpe s.B. It desn’t matterC. Of curse.
( ) 4. A. Yu can’t miss it.B. It’s t lng.C. Five minutes’ walk.
( ) 5. A. In tw days.B. Frm 9:00 t 9:40.C. Five times a week.
ii) 听下面两段对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各小题，听完每个对话后给出5秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共5题，每题1分）
听第一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. What des the girl think is the greatest inventin?
A. The TV.B. The cmputer.C. The smart phne.
( ) 7. What des the by’s sister use the cmputer fr?
A. Studying English.B. Playing cmputer games.C. Watching TV plays.
听第二段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
( ) 8. Hw lng des the wman have t wait befre the museum pen?
A. Anther ten minutes.B. Anther twenty minutes.C. Anther fifteen minutes.
( ) 9. Hw much des the wman pay fr the tickets?
A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 120 yuan.
( ) 10. Where can the wman buy the tickets?
A. At the schl gate.
B. Frm her friends.
C. At the ticket windw r n the Internet.
iii) 听下面一段短文，回答第11至第15五个小题。根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听短文前你将有时间阅读各小题，听完对话后给出5秒作答时间。短文读两遍。（共5题，每题1分）
( ) 11. Where were kites invented?
A. In England.B. In China.C. In Japan.
( ) 12. What were kites made f in the beginning?
A. Wd and metal.B. Wd and bamb.C. Wd and clth.
( ) 13. What did peple use kites t d in the beginning?
A. T pass messages.
B. T keep away frm bad luck.
C. T cmpete with each ther
( ) 14. Hw many square meters is a basketball curt (球场)?
A. Abut 1,500.B. Abut 1,000.C. Abut 500.
( ) 15. When is the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival held?
A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.
第Ⅱ卷 能力考察部分（共85分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
Everybdy knws that Edisn is a famus scientist wh invented the electric light bulb. But maybe fewer peple have 16 his being kind and frgiving twards thers. The fllwing is a true stry abut him.
At ne pint in his experiments, Edisn had at last 17 a wrking bulb—the final result f hundreds f trials. It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made, and Edisn was full f 18 . He had dreamed f this mment fr years. “Take it upstairs, Jimmy,” he said, handing it t his assistant, Jimmy Price 19 there was a crash, and Edisn turned arund t see that his precius bulb had fallen t the grund and brken int pieces n the flr. Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) thrugh his fingers 20 .
Edisn said nthing, but everyne can imagine what his thughts were. He went back t his wrk table and set t wrk nce mre t make anther 21 .
A few days later, a new bulb was finally ready. There it 22 n the table in frnt f its maker, fully cmpleted. Then Edisn did a very big thing. With a smile, he handed the new bulb t Jimmy. “Be careful this time,” he said. He was giving the yung man anther 23 . Jimmy did nt break it, s we have millins f bulbs in the wrld tday.
As a prverb says, “Nt the pwer t 24 , but its very ppsite, the pwer t frget, is a necessary cnditin fr ur existence. “Life is t shrt and n ne is 25 . If we can frgive thse wh have hurt us, we will have a better life.
( ) 16. A. beard abutB. wrried abutC. brught abutD. lked abut
( ) 17. A. sldB. prducedC. acceptedD. checked
( ) 18. A. hpeB. anxietyC. prideD. surprise
( ) 19. A. LuckilyB. ExcitinglyC. FinallyD. Suddenly
( ) 20. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. carelesslyD. carefully
( ) 21. A. fanB. bulbC. phneD. bk
( ) 22. A. learnedB. heldC. putD. lay
( ) 23. A. chanceB. handC. reasnD. talk
( ) 24. A. receiveB. rememberC. keepD. imprve
( ) 25. A. strngB. niceC. hadD. perfect
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共40分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每题15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A
What’s the largest animal in the wrld? Where is Denmark? Wh made the first pizza?
T answer these questins, yu may need an encyclpedia. An encyclpedia is a bk with facts n tpics in every field f knwledge. Which ne shuld yu chse? Encyclpedia Britannica is a gd chice.
It is the ldest and largest English-language encyclpedia in the wrld. It was first published in the 18th century in Sctland. Many peple think it is the best encyclpedia.
Frm the I8th century t the early 20th century, articles in Encyclpedia Britannica were lng and hard t understand. It sn became the favrite encyclpedia f schlars. But later, mre and mre cmmn peple began t use Encyclpedia Britannica, because the articles became shrter and easier t read.
Tday peple still think articles in Encyclpedia Britannica are reliable (可靠的) and well-written. In 2004, it had abut 120,000 articles, with 44 millin wrds.
T buy the Encyclpedia Britannica, yu have t spend arund 1,400 dllars (abut 11,200 yuan). It als has a CD-ROM versin which csts abut 50 dllars.
In 1994 Encyclpedia Britannica was first put nline. Yu can read shrt intrductins f articles fr free frm the website. But fr the full text, yu have t pay abut 12 dllars a mnth r 70 dllars a year.
( ) 26. Which f the answers t the questins may be fund in Encyclpedia Britannica?
A. What is the largest animal in the wrld?B. Wh made the first pizza?
C. Where is Denmark?D. All f the abve.
( ) 27. Why did cmmn peple dislike t use Encyclpedia Britannica at first?
A. Because it was t expensive.
B. Because they didn’t have cmputers.
C. Because the articles in it were nt easy t understand.
D. Because they didn’t have any questins.
( ) 28. Hw much d yu pay if yu want t buy an Encyclpedia Britannica and its CD-ROM versin?
A. Abut $1,400.B. Abut $1,450
C. Abut $11,200D. Abut $70.
( ) 29. Hw lng is the Encyclpedia Britannica nline nw?
A. Fr 29 years.B. Fr 12 years.
C. Fr ne century.D. Fr 18 years.
( ) 30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Encyclpedia Britannica.B. Hw t Find Answers in an Encyclpedia.
C. Useful Websites in Our Daily Lives.D. The Pwer f Knwledge.
B
Hw quickly can yu cunt frm ne t ten? D yu use ten different wrds t d it? Can yu d it in English, r d yu have t use yur first language? D yu cunt n yur fingers? Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld. But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.
Peple in different parts f the wrld use different ways t cunt n their fingers. In the United States, peple begin cunting with their first finger. They then extend the rest f their fingers and finally the thumb t cunt t five. Then they repeat this with the ther hand t get t ten. In China, peple cunt by using different finger psitins. In this way, a Chinese persn can easily cunt t ten n nly ne hand.
Besides ways f finger cunting, scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when it cmes t numbers. Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers, and thers have n wrds fr numbers. Fr example, the abriginal (土著居民), peple in Australia dn’t have hand mvements t stand fr numbers. They dn’t even have wrds fr numbers. Hwever, they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers. Similarly, peple f the Piraha tribe (部落) in nrthwestern Brazil dn’t have wrds fr numbers such as “ne” r “three”. They are nt able t say “five trees” r “ten trees” but can say “sme trees”, “mre trees” r “many trees”. Prfessr Edward Gibsn frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy said that mst peple believe that everyne knws bw t cunt. “But here is a grup that des nt cunt. They culd learn, but it’s nt useful in their culture, s they’ve never picked it up.”
( ) 31. Why des the writer list the fur questins at the beginning f the passage?
A. T make a survey.B. T interest the readers.
C. T give examples.D. T interview the readers.
( ) 32. What can we learn accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Peple frm China can make use f different finger psitins t d the cunting.
B. Peple frm the US usually begin cunting with their thumb.
C. Peple frm China cunt much faster than peple frm the US.
D. Peple frm the US use nly ne hand t cunt frm ne t ten.
( ) 33. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut abriginal Australians?
A. There are ideas f numbers in their life.
B. There is n “sme trees” in their language.
C. They have nly a few wrds fr numbers.
D. They have hand mvements t stand fr numbers.
( ) 34. The study f the Piranha tribe shws that ________.
A. peple all ver the wrld knw hw t cunt
B. peple f the tribe have wrds fr number
C. sme grups f peple are nt smart enugh t cunt
D. cunting is nt useful in the culture f the tribe
( ) 35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut numbers and math.
B. Chinese peple can cunt mre easily n their fingers than Americans.
C. In sme abriginal culture, peple dn’t even knw hw t cunt.
D. Sme languages dn’t have number wrds because peple dn’t need numbers.
C
Imagine that the battery n yur mbile phne has run ut. Yu can’t make any calls fr help and n ne can cntact yu. Yu are all alne, and well, nt quite. Just reach int yur pcket and take ut a piece f sugar. Put it int the battery, wait a minute and yu are back n the phne.
Thanks t a cuple f American scientists, this situatin culd becme real. Swadesh Chaudhuri and Derek Lvely have invented the “bacteria (细菌) battery”. This kind f battery gets its pwer frm bacteria that eats sugar and turns it int electricity.
“This is a special rganism (有机体),” Lvely said. “Yu can get enugh electricity t pwer a cell phne battery fr abut fur days frm a spnful f sugar.”
In the past, bacteria batteries have been expensive and nt lng-lasting. But this battery uses a mre efficient bacterium that can turn 80 percent f sugar int electrical energy. This is 30 percent mre than similar batteries can manage.
The bacteria battery culd becme as small as a husehld battery. It is als cheap and stable (稳定的), because
sugar can be taken frm waste and crps.
But the sugar-t-electricity prcess is nt satisfactry as it culd take weeks fr the bacteria t change a cup f sugar int electricity. And it prduces “greenhuse” gases which pllute the envirnment.
The scientists understand there is a lt mre wrk t be dne. “It is still yung.” said Lvely.
“Where we are nw is where slar pwer was 20 r 30 years ag.”
He als believes the battery will be used in scientific equipment at the bttm f the cean. Ocher ideas include using sugar in the bld t run medical devices in the human bdy and taking sugar frm animal waste t prvide energy t pwer hmes in rural (乡村的) areas.
( ) 36. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. An effective way t repair the mbile phne.
B. A scientific inventin f a new type f battery.
C. A clean energy t reduce the carbn dixide.
D. A new kind f mbile phne and its future.
( ) 37. Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the newly-develped battery?
A. Cnvenient.B. StableC. Inexpensive.D. Quick
( ) 38. Which f the fllwing are the scientists wrking n t imprve the new battery?
A. Increase the bacteria.B. Slve the pllutin prblem.
C. Bring dwn the price.D. Change the size f the battery.
( ) 39. What des the underlined sentence actually mean?
A. The bacteria battery shares sme similarities with slar energy.
B. Scientists will cntinue their wrk until they find slar pwer.
C. There is still much rm fr the imprvement f the bacteria battery.
D. The bacteria battery will be as ppular as slar pwer in twenty r thirty years.
( ) 40. Accrding t the last paragraph, wh will find the bacteria battery less useful?
A. Divers.B. Farmers.C. Dctrs.D. Architects.
第二节 阅读还原（6选5）
以下是一篇短文，请阅读短文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑（共5题，每小题2分）。
These days we are bringing up kids in a generatin that we like t call the iPad generatin. Kids enjy spending hurs playing n their cmputers and phnes. Since it seems that mst f us parents can’t live withut the cmputer, the iPad r the phne, it is nrmal fr ur kids t feel that that’s the way t g.
41 Sme f them are “I dn’t want my kid n the cmputer; Am I right nt letting him use it?”, “Shuld I allw him t play fr s lng?”, and “When shuld I say n?”
A lt f parents believe they shuldn’t let their kids use cmputers. 42 At the same time, there is anther set f parents wh let their kids use their iPads r their phnes fr lng hurs. They feel their kids have t be gd at using them, r they will be left behind.
43 It can play a big rle in the develpment f ur kids. It can be used even withut an Internet cnnectin. Kids can use it t draw pictures, read bks, listen t music r play games just like any ther ty. Hwever, the number f hurs that they use it shuld be cntrlled.
Let us talk abut the Internet nw. Is it a big bad wlf? Nt really. 44 Kids can knw what is happening arund them, and read wnderful facts abut anything that interests them. There are a lt f healthy, kid-friendly websites that ur kids can use. If yu d allw yur kid t use the Internet, be there while be r she uses it.
45 Dn’t let the Internet turn int smething that just helps yu t take care f yur kid.
第三节 信息匹配（共5题，每小题1.5分）
下面的材料A-F分别是六种查阅工具。请根据五位同学的不同情况，选择他们需要的查阅工具，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
46 Frank likes reading bks n imprtant inventins and discveries in histry. He plans t d a prject n the fur great inventins and their inventrs in Chinese ancient times. He needs t get sme detailed infrmatin abut it.
47 Mlly is fnd f painting and dreams t becme a painter ne day. But recently, she jined a schl singing grup and is nw preparing fr a perfrmance next week. T cnnect her ut-class activity with her schl wrk, she has decided t d a prject n Jazz and its rigin.
48 Kate majrs in western art. She chses a tpic n western paintings and famus painters fr her presentatin. S, she needs mre detailed infrmatin abut famus painters and sme phts f paintings t g with the instructins.
49 Lrry wants t write a bk review n Mr. Churchill in Wrld War II. He decided t take series steps in finishing the wrk. The first thing he needs t d is t set ff n a search fr the infrmatin surces.
50 Lisa’s hmewrk frm her English class is t write an essay n the changes f English. She needs t find ut infrmatin abut hw sme English wrds changed in meaning and spelling ver a perid f time, and then cme up with the explanatins fr the pssible causes behind these changes.
Ⅳ. 词形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
51. Martin Luther King did a lt fr racial equality (种族平等), s he ____________ (win) the Nbel Peace Prize in 1964.
52. Jhn hpes he can keep his curisity (好奇心) and study habits in university, and keep ____________ (challenge) himself t becme a better persn.
53. At that time, nt many peple knew the bk. Hwever, it is ne f ____________ (ppular) children’s bks f the twentieth century.
54. When an earthquake r a fld happens in sme places, news f these disasters can bring help frm ____________ (distance) cuntries within hurs.
55. Zhusuan is a symbl (象征) f the ____________ (wise) f Chinese peple, but it has lst it rles in the 21st century as the wrld develps s fast.
56. The study results suggested that if the nly child in a family get full attentin frm their parents and are free t develp themselves, they are mre likely t be ____________ (create) and cnfident.
57. Once a vacatin meant getting utdrs and enjying life, but nw mre peple are staying indrs because f the smart phne and many ther mdern ____________ (invent).
58. When we spell wrds ____________ (crrect), it will cause cnfusin and make the writing mre difficult t read.
59. Bruce Lee’s films brught traditinal Hng Kng kung fu mvies t a new level f ppularity, and ____________ (intrductin) kung fu t millins f peple in the West.
60. Our Time t Read campaign is all abut encuraging families t keep reading tgether even nce their children begin t read ____________ (dependent).
Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
The Chinese abacus is knwn as the Suanpan. It is 61 imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture and it is knwn as China’s 62 (five) great inventin. Peple use the abacus 63 (calculate) at a faster speed s it has been called “the 64 (ld) cmputer in the wrld”.
T use the abacus crrectly, smething 65 (be) necessary (必要的) fr yu t knw. It usually has mre than seven rds (杆子). There are tw beads (算珠) n each rd in the upper deck (层) and five bends each in the bttm. The beads are usually rund and made 66 wd. We cunt the beads by 67 (mve) them up r dwn twards the beam (横梁). If yu mve them tward the beam, yu cunt their value. 68 , if yu mve them away the beam, yu can’t cunt their value. The abacus can be reset (重置) t the starting psitin quickly, s then yu can start t cunt again 69 (easy). Tday, the use f abacus is still taught in sme primary 70 (schl) as part f Maths.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（共15分）
上周五，你们学校举办了一年一度的科技节，全校学生都参与其中。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容给校报投稿。介绍学校科技节的情况，并谈谈自己的感受。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 分段合理，要点齐全，书写工整美观。
参考词汇：机器人rbt；比赛cmpetitin；爱迪生Edisn；知识knwledge。
Last Friday, ur schl held a science festival. All the students had a really gd time in it. __________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
I can’t wait t see the science festival next year.
深圳高级中学2023-2024学年第一学期期中测试
初二英语
第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共15分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（15小题，每小题1分）
1-5 AABCC 6-10 BBABC 11-15 BBACB
第Ⅰ卷 能力考察部分（共85分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
16-20 ABCDC 21-25 BDABD
【导语】本文主要讲了爱迪生除了发明灯泡，还有一点鲜为人知的就是他对他人的宽容和谅解。
16. 句意：但也许很少有人听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容。
heard abut听说过；wrried abut担心；brught abut带来；lked abut环顾四周。根据“his being kind and frgiving twards thers.”可知，这里是很少有人听说过他对其他人的友善和宽容。故选A。
17. 句意：在他的实验中，爱迪生终于制造出了一个能亮的灯泡——这是数百次试验的最终结果。
sld出售；prduced产生；accepted接受；checked检查。根据“a wrking bulb-the final result f hundreds f trials.”可知，这里指爱迪生制造出了一个能亮的灯泡。故选B。
18. 句意：这是有史以来第一个电灯泡，爱迪生充满了自豪。这是他渴望这刻已经许多年了。
hpe希望；anxiety焦虑；pride自豪；surprise惊喜。故选C。
19. 句意：突然发生了一声撞击，爱迪生转过身来，发现他珍贵的灯泡掉到了地上，摔成了碎片。
Luckily幸运的是；Excitingly令人兴奋地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“there was a crash, and Edisn turned arund t see that his precius bulb had fallen t the grund and brken int pieces n the flr.”可知，这件事情是突然发生的。故选D。
20. 句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从手指间滑了下来。
sadly悲哀地；angrily愤怒地；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) thrugh his fingers”可知，这里是因为粗心导致灯泡掉了下来。故选C。
21. 句意：他回到工作台，又开始工作，做另一个灯泡。
fan风扇；bulb电灯泡；phne电话；bk书。根据“Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落)”可知，这里是做灯泡。故选B。
22. 句意：在那里，它躺在制造者面前的桌子上，完全完成了。
leaned学；held持有；put放；lay放置，根据“n the table in frnt f its maker,”可知，灯泡就在制造者的面前，使用lay。故选D。
23. 句意：他又给了这个年轻人一次机会。
chance机会；hand手；reasn原因；talk说话。根据“Jimmy did nt break it,”可知，这里给年轻人的是机会。故选A。
24. 句意：不是记忆的力量，而是相反的力量，忘记的力量，是我们存在的必要条件。
receive接收；remember回想起；keep保持；imprve改进。根据“but its very ppsite, the pwer t frget,”可见此处使用frget的相反意义的词remember。故选B。
25. 句意：生命太短，没有人是完美的。
strng坚强的；nice美好的；bad令人不快的；perfect完美的。根据“If we can frgive thse wh have hurt us, we will have a better life.”可知，此处指没有人是完美的。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共40分）
26-30 DCBAA 31-35 BAADA 36-40 BDBCD
41-45 CBEDA 46-50 BDCAF
【解析】
26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了《大英百科全书》。
26. 细节理解题。根据“What’s the largest animal in the wrld? Where is Denmark? Wh made the first pizza?”和“T answer these questins, yu may need an encyclpedia”可知 ABC三个问题都可以在《大英百科全书》中找到，故选D。
27. 细节理解题。根据“Frm the 18th century t the early 20th century, articles in Encyclpedia Britannica were lng and hard t understand. But later, mre and mre cmmn peple began t use Encyclpedia Britannica. Because the articles became shrter and easier t read.”可知是因为一开始《大英百科全书》里面的文章不容易理解，故选C。
28. 细节理解题。根据“T buy the Encyclpedia Britannica, yu have t spend arund 1,400 dllars (abut 11,200 yuan). It als has a CD-ROM versin (版本) which csts abut 50 dllars.”可知购买《大英百科全书》大约需要花费1400美元，CD-ROM版本需要大约50美元。所以一共需要大约1450美元，故选B。
29. 细节理解题。根据“In 1994 Encyclpedia Britannica was first put nline.”可知1994年，《大英百科全书》首次上线，距今大约29年了，故选A。
30. 最佳标题题。根据“Encyclpedia Britannica is a gd chice (选择).”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了《大英百科全书》。故选A。
31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的国家关于数字的文化是不尽相同的，告诉我们在某些文化中，人们不需要数字。
31. 推理判断题。根据“Many peple think that numbers and math are the same all ver the wrld. But scientists have discvered that it is nt true.”可知，许多人认为数字和数学在世界各地都是一样的。但是科学家们发现事实并非如此。作者通过使用四个问题来吸引读者的兴趣。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据“In China, peple cunt by using different finger psitins.”可知，在中国，人们用不同的手指位置来计数。故选A。
33. 细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they are still able t understand different ideas abut numbers.”可知，然而，他们仍然能够理解关于数字的不同想法。故选A。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They culd learn, but it’s nt useful in their culture, s they’ve never picked it up.”可知，他们可以学数数，但是在他们的文化里，那是没用的，所以他们也不学，故选D。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Besides ways f finger cunting, scientists have fund that cultures and languages are als different when it cmes t numbers. Sme languages have nly a few wrds fr numbers, and thers have n wrds fr numbers.”可知这篇短文中作者给我们介绍的是关于数字和数学，不同的文化有不同的观点，不同文化的国家里，人们数数的方式是不同的，有些国家里根本没有表示数字的单词，他们不用数字来数数，但是他们同样理解关于数字的想法，故数字和数学并不是一回事。故选A。
36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D
【导语】短文主要讲了一种新发明“细菌电池”，这种电池的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这种电池的优缺点。
36. 主旨大意题。短文主要讲了Swadesh Chaudhuri和Derek Lvely发明了一种新型“细菌电池”，这种电池的能量从吃糖的细菌中获取并将其转化为电能，并具体介绍了这种电池的优缺点。故选B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第五段“The bacteria battery culd becme as small as a husehld battery. It is als cheap and stable”可知，这种电池便利，便宜且稳定；通过第六段“But the sugar-t-electricity prcess is nt satisfactry”，可知糖电转换过程很慢。故选D。
38. 推理判断题。根据第六段“it culd take weeks fr the bacteria t change a cup f sugar int electricity. And it prduces “greenhuse” gases which pllute the envirnment.”可知，糖电转换过程很慢以及产生污染环境的“温室”气体；通过选项对比可知，B选项是科学家们致力于提高的方面。故选B。
39. 推理判断题。根据原句说我们现在的情况是20年或30年前太阳能的情况，太阳能技术在二三十年前也是效率不高并且弊端很多，而现在太阳能技术已经很普及了，说明这种新型电池有很大的提升空间。故选C。
40. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，电池将用于海底的科学设备，其他的想法包括使用血液中的糖来运行人体内的医疗设备，以及从动物提取糖，为农村地区的家庭提供能源。通过选项可知，潜水员，农民和医生都会用上这种电池；而建筑师有可能认为电池没那么有用。故选D。
41. C 42. B 43. E 44. D 45. A
【导语】短文就该不该让孩子使用电脑提出了自己的看法和建议，指出学习和工作都离不开电脑，但如果沉迷于电脑，就会影响孩子的学习，家长应该和孩子一起使用电脑，享受快乐的亲子体验。
41. 根据下文“Sme f them are ‘I dn’t want my kid n the cmputer; Am I right nt letting him use it?’ ‘Shuld I allw him t play fr s lng?’, and ‘When shuld I say n?’”，可知都是和电脑相关的问题；选项C“但作为父母，我们发现自己也在问同样的问题”符合语境，故选C。
42. 根据空前一句“A lt f parents believe they shuldn’t let their kids use cmputers”，可知他们想让孩子们去做别的事情；选项B“他们认为孩子们应该做其他的事情，比如骑自行车或和朋友出去玩”符合语境，故选B。
43. 根据下文“It can play a big rle in the develpment f ur kids... Kids can use it t draw pictures, read bks, listen t music r play games just like any ther ty”，可知这里是说没有必要阻止孩子使用电脑；选项E“嗯，我们不应该阻止我们的孩子使用电脑”符合语境，故选E。
44. 根据空后一句“Kids can knw what is happening arund them, and read wnderful facts abut anything that interests them”，可知孩子们能从网络上获取很多有用的信息；选项D“如果使用得当，它可以为我们的孩子提供很多信息”符合语境，故选D。
45. 根据空后一句“Dn’t let the Internet turn int smething that just helps yu t take care f yur kid”，可知作者建议家长们和孩子们一起使用电脑；选项A“让你的孩子和你一起享受这种体验”符合语境，故选A。
46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. F
46. 根据Frank喜欢关于历史的书籍并对中国文化和传统感兴趣。想要了解更多中国古代的发明。和B项中百科全书提供历史上重大发明的信息相匹配。选B。
47. Mlly喜欢画画和音乐。希望能成为画家还加入了学校合唱队。和D项中介绍作曲家生平，免费下载动听的音乐信息相匹配。选D。
48. Kate是流行音乐迷，专业是西方艺术。唱歌好绘画精。她需要关于著名画家和他们作品的信息。和C项中提供艺术家的详细信息还有照片可供参考。能更好了解艺术世界。选C。
49. Lrry钦佩英雄，常读战争故事书籍。想要写二战中关于丘吉尔的评论。和A项中提供名人的生平故事和成就信息相匹配。选A。
50. Lisa的家庭作业是关于英语的变化。她需要查找英语单词在意思和拼写方面的变化并解释原因。和F项中提供英语单词的拼写和意思的信息相匹配，选F。
Ⅳ. 词形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
51. wn52. challenging53. the mst ppular54. distant55. wisdm
56. creative57. inventins58. incrrectly59. intrduced60. independently
【解析】
51. 考察动词过去式。句意：马丁·路德·金为种族平等做了很多贡献，所以他在1964年获得了诺贝尔和平奖。
52. 考察keep ding sth.用法。句意：约翰希望他能在大学里保持好奇心和学习习惯，不断挑战自己，成为一个更好的人。
53. 考察ne f后面的形容词用最高级形式。句意：当时，没有多少人知道这本书。然而，它是20世纪最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。
54. 考察形容词。句意：当一些地方发生地震或洪水时，这些灾难的消息可以在几小时内从遥远的国家带来帮助。
55. 考察名词。句意：珠算是中国人智慧的象征，但在21世纪，随着世界的快速发展，它已经失去了它的作用。
56. 考察形容词。句意：研究结果表明，如果一个家庭中的独生子女得到父母的充分关注，并且可以自由地发展自己，他们更可能变得具有创造力的和自信的。
57. 考察名词复数。句意：曾经，一个假期意味着到户外去享受生活，但现在越来越多人因为智能手机和许多其他现代发明而宅在家里。
58. 考察副词。句意：当我们没有正确拼写单词时，它会造成混乱，使文章更难以阅读。
59. 考察动词过去式。句意：李小龙的电影将传统香港功夫电影推向了一个新的高度，并将功夫介绍给了数百万的西方人。
60. 考察副词。句意：我们的“阅读时间”活动旨在鼓励家庭继续一起阅读，即使他们的孩子已经开始独立阅读。
Ⅴ. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）
61. an62. fifth63. t calculate64. ldest65. is
66. f67. mving68. Hwever69. easily70. schls
【解析】
61. 句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“It is... imprtant part”可知，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“imprtant”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。故填an。
62. 句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，被誉为中国第五大发明。根据“it is knwn as China’s… great inventin”并结合英文提示词可知，此处表达“第五”，填序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。
63. 句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。use sth. t d sth.“使用……做……”，此处填动词不定式作目的状语。故填t calculate。
64. 句意：人们使用算盘以更快的速度计算，因此它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据“in the wrld”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，ld的最高级是ldest。故填ldest。
65. 句意：要正确使用算盘，你必须知道一些事情。根据“It usually has mre than...”可知，空格处为一般现在时，主语是“smething”,谓语用is。故填is。
66. 句意：珠子通常是圆形的，由木头制成。be made f“由……制成”，原材料看得见。故填f。
67. 句意：我们通过朝着横梁上下移动珠子来计算珠数。“by”是介词，后接动名词。故填mving。
68. 句意：然而，如果您将它们移离梁，则无法计算它们的值。分析空格前后句可知，此处构成转折，其后有逗号，用“hwever”，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hwever。
69. 句意：算盘可以很快重置到起始位置，这样你就可以很容易地重新开始计数了。空格处修饰动词cunt，填副词，easy的副词是easily。故填easily。
70. 句意：今天，算盘的使用仍然是一些小学数学的一部分。“sme”后接可数名词复数，schl的复数是schls。 故填schls。
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin:
Last Friday, ur schl held a science festival. All the students had a really gd time in it.
Tw thirds f the students went t the cinema. They watched a film abut the inventr Edisn. The rest f the students attended the rbt cmpetitin. These rbts have different shapes. Sme rbts are as big as cars. Sme are as small as cups. Sme rbts can answer the students’ questins. This reduces the use f cmputers and mbile phnes. Sme rbts are like snakes. If the buildings fall dwn, the rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings.
I’m amazed at hw fast technlgy is develping in China. I am prud f China.
I can’t wait t see the science festival next year.
【总体分析】
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文， 为材料作文
②时态：一般过去时为主
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
【与作步骤】
第一步，介绍学生看电影的情况；
第二步，介绍学生参加机器人比赛的情况；
第三步，介绍自己参加活动的感受。
A. Make it an experience that yur kid enjys with yu.
B. They think that kids shuld d ther things like riding a bike r playing ut with friends.
C. But as parents we find urselves asking the same questins.
D. If used prperly, it has s much infrmatin t ffer ur kids.
E. Well, we shuldn’t stp ur kids frm using the cmputer.
F. It’s bad fr yur health t use it t much.
A. BNB Online fr bigraphies (传记) f peple. Tap the name f a famus persn and yu will get detailed infrmatin abut his r her date f birth, family backgrund, life stry, hw they became famus and why they are ppular.
B. Oxfrd Reference Online fr encyclpedia articles, reference bks t find facts abut cuntries, imprtant dates and events in histry. The surces als include great inventins and discveries in histry.
C. Grve Art Online fr finding ut detailed infrmatin abut artists, art, architects and designers. It als includes clr images frm museums and galleries frm arund the wrld.
D. Grve Music Online fr bigraphies f cmpsers, shrt articles, vivid pictures, sunds and web links n music. Free dwnlad f music piece r ppular sngs frm websites will allw yu t enjy the music while thinking r planning yur wk. Yu will definitely have access t mst f the beautiful sngs here.
E. BBC Revisin Online fr English such as SATS, TOEFL, GRE and GCSE. Fllwing the given surces, yu will get detailed intrductins fr the targeted tests, sample test papers, keys, explanatins and ntes fr the tests.
F. English Dictinary Online fr finding the spelling r meaning f English wrds, sme practical usages and sentences, the rigins and evlutins f 600,000 wrds. Exercises fr wrd usage, vcabulary building, and games fr spelling, prnunciatin are als available and much mre.
活动
内容
活动：三分之二的学生看电影
观看一部有关发明家爱迪生的电影
活动2：其余学生参加机器人比赛
外观：一些机器人像汽车一样大，一些像杯子一样小。
功能：①回答学生的问题，减少电脑和手机的使用。
②……（自行补充一点）
感受
……（自行补充一点）