湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题，文件包含核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性课件pptx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册《奇偶性》教案docxdocx、核心素养人教版小学数学五年级下册27奇偶性导学案docx等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

时量：120分钟 满分：150分
命题人：吴水灵 审题人：罗阵靖
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Risks at Yur Table
Sme f the “everyday fds” we eat hide sme unhealthy features, which mst peple ignre. We take a lk at sme f the health risks being served t yu!
Energy Drinks
Yu’re tired and yu still have t face a physical r mental stress, s what a better friend than an energy drink t vercme the effrt? Hwever, mst energy drinks cntain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar t the nes frm several ther illegal drugs, smking and alchl cnsumptin.
White Bread
White bread is prer in fiber and prtein than ther bread alternatives. Fiber helps ur bdy t understand when it has eaten enugh. The sense f fullness is imprtant if we dn’t want an extra-cnsumptin f calries.
Breakfast Cereals(麦片)
Breakfast cereals fill ut lts f shelves in every supermarket yu get inside. They’re ne f the favrite fds fr ur first meal f the day, because they’re simply delicius. What many peple are nt aware f is that these prducts are laded with GM(转基因) rganisms which affect ur immune system. If yu really can’t separate yurselves frm breakfast cereals, maybe yu culd start cnsidering sme rganic breakfast cereal alternatives.
Fat-Free Fds
Fat-free fds may lk like the gld mine fr a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential fr many bdy functins and fr its healthy develpment. A fat-cut is nt advisable, especially when yur wrkuts are regular. Plus, fat-free fds are usually high in prcessed sugar.
21. Which is particularly imprper fr a man ging t the gym regularly?
A. Energy drinks.B. White bread.C. Breakfast cereals.D. Fat-free fds
22. What d these fur fds have in cmmn?
A. They are delicius and healthy.B. They cntain harmful chemicals.
C. They hide sme harmful features.D. They lack sme essential nutrients.
23. In which sectin f a website can yu prbably find this passage?
A. Health. B. Medicine. C. Culture.D. Science.
B
D yu knw what yu’d like t be when yu grw up? It takes mst peple many years t find ut. Fr the yung artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed t be a questin. Frm the day she gt dwn t painting at the age f tw, she was an artist. Alexandra Nechita was brn in Rmania in 1985 and mved t Califrnia when she was still a baby. As a little child, she lved cluring in her cluring bks. Her parents hped she culd spend mre time playing with ther children, s they tk away her cluring bks. Alexandra began drawing her wn pictures and cluring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years ld, she had begun painting with il paints. When Alexandra tk a lcal art class, her teacher was amazed at the yung artist’s unusual style f painting. Alexandra’s wrk was similar in sme ways t the paintings by famus artists like Picass. These artists did nt use a realistic style f painting. They allwed their imaginatins t play an imprtant part in their wrk. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the wrk f these artists. Peple called her “Little Picass”, which was a great hnur.
Alexandra’s first public shw was held at a Ls Angeles public library when she was nly eight years ld. Peple were amazed at hw yung Alexandra was, but mstly they lved her imaginative artwrk. It did nt take lng fr Alexandra and her wrk t becme famus. She appeared n televisin prgrammes and in newspapers and magazines all ver the wrld. The sale f a single piece can earn the yung artist thusands f dllars. But that is nt why Alexandra creates artwrk. She just cannt imagine ding anything else that wuld bring her such jy and satisfactin.
Tday, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She als wrks t help supprt the arts in schls. Alexandra is a strng believer in the pwer f art as a tl f cmmunicatin and a bridge t building peace thrughut the wrld.
24. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?
A. In the year f 1985.B. At the age f tw.C. At the age f seven. D. At the age f eight.
25. Alexandra was called “Little Picass” because _____________.
A. she learned t paint frm Picass
B. her style f painting was realistic
C. she was ne f Picass’s big fans
D. her style f painting was like Picass’s
26. What can we learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. Only painting can make her s delighted and satisfied.
B. Only mney can make her s ambitius and satisfied.
C. Nthing can make her feel cmpsed and satisfied.
D. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.
27. Accrding t the passage, which wrd can best describe Alexandra?
A. Plite.B. Generus. C. Creative.D. Patient.
C
One man’s trash is anther man’s treasure. It is abslutely the case in Turkey where garbage cllectrs started cllecting bks that have been thrwn away and ended up pening a library.
It started when garbage man Dursn Ipek fund a bag f abandned bks when he was wrking and then it snwballed frm there. Ipek and ther garbage men started gathering the bks they fund n the streets that were ready fr landfills(垃圾填埋地) and as their cllectin started t grw, s did wrd f muth. Sn, lcal residents started dnating bks directly. The library was initially available nly t the garbage emplyees and their families t use but as the cllectin grew, s did public interest and the library was pened t the public in 2017.
“On the ne hand, there were thse wh were leaving these bks n the streets. On the ther hand, thers were lking fr these bks,” Ankaya mayr Alper Tasdelen tld CNN. “We started t discuss the idea f creating a library frm these bks. When everyne supprted it, this prject happened.”
All the bks that are fund are srted and checked fr cnditin. If they pass, they g n the shelves. Tday, the library has ver 6,000 bks that range frm fictin t nnfictin and there’s a very ppular children’s sectin that even has a cllectin f cmic bks. An entire sectin is devted t scientific research and there are als bks available in English and French. The cllectin has grwn s large that the library lans bks t schls and educatinal prgrams.
“Village schl teachers frm all ver Turkey are requesting bks,” Tasdelen tld CNN. The gvernment has t hire a full-time emplyee t manage the library.
This library is incredibly ppular. It is frequently filled with the children f the city’s wrkers and students frm nearby schls. There is a waiting rm set up fr readers and chess bards fr the peple wh visit the library. Yu can even enjy a cup f tea in the waiting rm.
28. What des the underlined wrd “snwballed” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Grew slwly. B. Develped rapidly.
C. Declined quickly. D. Wrsened gradually.
29. What d we knw abut the library?
A. Yu can’t find nvels in the library.
B. There are nly bks in Chinese and English.
C. All the bks that are fund will g n the shelves.
D. Schls and educatinal prgrams can brrw bks frm the library.
30. Why did the gvernment hire a full-time emplyee?
A. T raise peple’s awareness f recycling.
B. T classify and check the dnated bks.
C. T meet the huge demand frm rural teachers.
D. T expand the scial influence f the library.
31. What can be inferred abut the library frm the last paragraph?
A. It prvides a very cnsiderate service.B. It’s crwded with readers every day.
C. It needs t imprve its management.D. It’s an excellent place t enjy tea.
D
Fur “amateur(业余的) astrnauts” are abut t launch int rbit in anther landmark missin fr space turism. It’s the latest flight t help pen up access t space fr paying custmers. The trip has been paid fr by US billinaire businessman Jared Isaacman, wh will travel with three crewmates(机组同事). A healthcare wrker, a science educatr and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr. Isaacman fr three days. They hpe t inspire thers with their adventure and t raise mney fr children’s cancer medicine. Accrdingly, the missin has been named Inspiratin 4.
The crew’s Dragn vehicle, made by Eln Musk’s cmpany Space X, will ride a Falcn-9 rcket. It is due t launch frm Flrida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT n Wednesday, r very shrtly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude f 575km, which is abut 150km higher than the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). The fur will then spend their time ding experiments and lking at Earth thrugh a large dmed(圆顶状的) windw which ffers panramic views f the whle planet.
The missin fllws ht n the heels f Sir Richard Bransn’s flight abard his Virgin Galactic rcket plane n 11 July, and fellw billinaire Jeff Bezs’s trip t space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dme has been fitted in place f the mechanism that Dragn nrmally uses t dck(对接) with the ISS, which isn’t needed n this flight.
In the 60 years since Sviet csmnaut Yuri Gagarin first went int space, fewer than 600 peple have fllwed in his ftsteps, and mst f thse have been military-trained persnnel flying n gvernment-spnsred missins. Inspiratin 4 is different. It’ll be a fully cmmercially purchased and perated rbital flight. NASA helped fund the develpment f a lt f the technlgy used by Eln Musk’s cmpany, and did s t try
t diversify the ecnmy in lw-Earth rbit.
32. Why is the missin called Inspiratin 4 accrding t paragraph 1?
A. T prmte the space turism industry.
B. T highlight the huge expenses f the space trip.
C. T claim the cmmercial benefits f space adventures.
D. T inspire peple and cllect mney fr medical treatment.
33. What can we learn abut the great missin?
A. Its crew members are mstly military trainees.
B. The launch schedule is t be further cnfirmed.
C. It is t be made nine days after Jeff Bezs’ space trip.
D. A glass dme will be fitted t replace the mechanism t jin the ISS.
34. What is the functin f the “large dmed windw” accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It ensures the success f the missin.
B. It enables the crew t bserve surrunding planets.
C. The crew can get a full view f the earth thrugh it.
D. The crew can take advantage f it t d experiments.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A cmmercially paid rbital flight.
B. The diversity f space explratin.
C. The develpment f space technlgy.
D. A space tur n gvernment-spnsred missins.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cyber-bullying(网络欺凌) may take place in the nline wrld, but it is n less damaging than in the real wrld. The Internet has becme a kindness desert, a place where few flwers blm. Bullying is pretty cmmn. 36 Accrding t thse bullied, they’re usually seen as being different frm the crwd. They are unique.
Being bullied is a frustrating and painful experience. Online bullying can really hurt thers, and it can have serius cnsequences. 37 Sme peple have even cmmitted suicide because they were harassed(侵扰) nline and didn’t think it wuld ever stp. Here are sme valuable tips t help yu address a bully and prtect yurself in a safe way.
Dn’t blame yurself. 38 It’s nly the bully’s fault, s dn’t blame yurself fr his r her shrtcmings.
Stay away frm bullies. Bullies hpe yu interact with them s that they have an excuse t keep picking n yu. When the bully starts rally attacking yu, remve yurself frm the situatin if yu can, simply by walking away.
39 Try as yu might t ignre the bullies when they are saying ugly things abut yu. Remind yurself that yu are a great persn and that nthing the bullies say matters.
Speak ut. Nbdy has the right t make yu feel unsafe, uncmfrtable r unhappy. Find smene yu can talk t, yur teacher r yur parent and tell them what’s ging n. 40 Fllw these tips and yu shuld feel well-equipped t deal with yur bullies the next time they attack.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Music can make us happy, peaceful r sad. As an rchestra(管弦乐队) cnductr, Amy Andersn brings music t life, allwing peple experience many 41 that music can give.
Andersn fell in lve with music when she was a child. She began playing the pian at seven and started cmpsing at nine. She bught many vides 42 by the wrld’s great rchestras and cnductrs and listened t them fr hurs n end.
During a cncert, the audience see the 43 f a cnductr and the arm mvements he r she makes. What audiences d nt see is all the wrk the cnductr has dne befre the 44 .
Mnths befre a cncert, Andersn studies the music by 45 it n the pian. She listens t recrdings, reads abut the cmpser’s life, and reviews histrical events that wuld have influenced the cmpser. Her gal is t recreate the music as the cmpser 46 .
While cnducting, Andersn uses her whle bdy t 47 hw the music shuld sund and feel. Her 48 are dramatic(激动人心的) when the music is 49 and gentle when the music is peaceful.
T help yung musicians better 50 hw t play the music, Andersn might tell them t imagine a 51 and leisurely walk r a ship being tssed(颠簸) by waves.
“It is music’s ability t reach peple that I value mst,” said Andersn. She has seen audiences at her cncerts 52 , clap tgether in rhythm, and shut “Brav!” 53 , audiences are mved t tears. After ne cncert in Serbia, audiences 54 arund the rchestra’s buses and cheered fr the yung musicians as they climbed abard.
Andersn is happy, knwing that she and the musicians have changed lives fr the better, 55 spirits and brught jy t peple.
41. A. thughtsB. changes C. feelings D. characters
42. A. caughtB. directedC. inventedD. recrded
43. A. shadwB. back C. chest D. nse
44. A. taskB. game C. schedule D. perfrmance
45. A. playingB. repeating C. making D. beating
46. A. recmmendedB. encuragedC. expected D. intended
47. A. judgeB. express C. prve D. explain
48. A. mvements B. vices C. gestures D. manners
49. A. quietB. sad C. energetic D. magical
50. A. plan B. understand C. decide D. respnd
51. A. calmB. vilent C. shrt D. sensitive
52. A. tuchB. escapeC. applaud D. nd
53. A. RegularlyB. Hpefully C. Frtunately D. Hardly
54. A. cllectedB. apprachedC. surrunded D. gathered
55. A. tk upB. tuned upC. lifted up D. gave up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vincent van Ggh was ne f the mst gifted artists f his generatin. He began wrking in 56 art gallery when he was 16 years ld. Hwever, it was nt until mre than a decade later that he started t 57 (serius) cnsider being an artist himself.
In 1880, he tk up painting, frm which he 58 (draw) much cmfrt. As he began t display a talent 59 painting, he realized that art was his true calling. He 60 (impress) by the artwrks f the master painter Rembrandt when he laid eyes n them. In 1886, he mved t Paris t live with his brther, 61 intrduced him t sme Impressinist artists. He began t frm his wn style, 62 (emply) thick, unmixed paint. This resulted in vivid clurs, similar t 63 in the Impressinist paintings. Hwever, Van Ggh’s 64 (wrk) had strng lines, as ppsed t the sfter edges f Impressinism. He made friends with Paul Gauguin and they became 65 (knw) as Pst-Impressinists.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你校艺术社决定在即将举办的文化艺术节上展出部分中国名画的照片。请你给艺术社负责人Tm写一封英文邮件，推荐一幅你希望展出的中国名画。具体内容包括：
1. 画的简介；
2. 画的特点；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,








Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Living in the shadw f my tw elder sisters at cllege wh already had their lives planned ut since they were little, I was always undecided abut everything. As a teenager, I was fickle(反复无常的). I wuld like ne thing fr a week and then hate it the next. But I was cnstantly searching fr the beginning f the rainbw.
Changing my dream frm a vet t an astrnaut. I thught there were varius ptins available t me. Hwever, my parents wuld shake their heads and repeatedly asked me such questins as, “Why can’t yu be mre like yur sisters? What are yu ging t d with yur life? Aren’t yu interested in anything at all?” After a cuple f shrugs(耸肩), my parents usually stpped talking. I was nt sure whether they gave up r anticipated(预见) my dull reactins. I ften respnded, “I culdn’t answer all f yur questins nw.”
Actually, my parents just had high expectatins that never seemed t be fulfilled. Plus, like ther parents, they just wanted t give the best t me and expected me t achieve success. The arguments with my parents seemed childish. One day, my mther made her thughts clear. “Yur grades aren’t high enugh. N schls are ging t yu, dear. We didn’t pay s much mney fr nthing.” Hesitating fr a while, I said. “N matter what yu say, I believe I will enter a gd cllege.” Still, I let my emtins cntrl myself.
Certainly, I had never planned nt t g t cllege. After anther debate with my mm, I decided t make a change. N lnger wuld I sit back and let my parents mistake me fr a bad by. It was time t take actin.
I knew it was a crucial(关键的) year at high schl. Releasing my feelings, I began t cllect all the knwledge I had learned and review it with all my heart. I didn’t argue with my parents any mre, but instead turned t my sisters fr help and tried my best t study. Finally, I tk the natinal cllege entrance examinatin with ease and cnfidence.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived.







Paragraph 2:
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelpe.”








A. Keep track f bullies.
B. Believe yu are wnderful.
C. Adults can ffer help if they knw abut the prblem.
D. Being bullied can make yu feel alne, fearful, and hpeless.
E. Yur parents are willing t help yu when recgnizing yur prblem.
F. Researchers have fund that ver 30% f all students are bullied each year.
G. If yu are being bullied, it’s f great essence t knw that it is never yur fault.
2023-2024-1麓山国际高二上第一次月考
（参考答案）
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—23 DCA24—27 BDAC
28—31 BDCA32—35 DBCA
第二节 七选五
36—40 FDGBC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 CDBDA46—50 DBACB
51—55 ACADC
第二节 语法填空
56. an 57. seriusly
58. drew59. fr
60. was impress 61. wh
62. emplying63. thse
64. wrks65. knwn
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I’m happy t knw yu are in charge f the cming art festival. As yu knw I’m gd at appreciating Chinese paintings and I’d like t recmmend ne fr the art exhibitin at the festival. The painting is abut an ld man fishing n the river. When yu bserve the painting, yu will be amazed at the beauty f Mther Nature and realize the imprtance f having a peaceful mind. I wnder if the painting culd be displayed alng with ther wrks then.
Attached yu will find a pht f the painting. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
A few days later, I received a call frm my schl, saying my cllege acceptance letter had arrived. A bright smile spread acrss my face, I culdn’t wait t share it with my parents and sisters. After they learned abut this satisfactry result, a sense f jy and happiness swept ver them. “Cngratulatins. We are really happy and prud f yu.” Tuched deeply and feeling a lump in my thrat, we, hugged each ther. Dating back n my senir high, I’m really grateful fr my change and effrt. The next day, the warm breeze blwing my face n my way t schl, I finally gt that envelpe.
My parents excitedly said behind me, “Well, pen the envelp.” My pulses beat fast, and the bld warmed and excited every inch f my bdy. Opening the envelpe, I fund the admissin ntice. The ntice shne brightly under the lights, reflecting the excited tears in my eyes. I said t my parents prudly “I made it!” They smiled with relief. It was my perseverance and determinatin nt t give up that helped me get the admissin ntice. The sun shines n my face and I became my wn rainbw.